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PRINTER'S NO. 3574
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
HOUSE BILL
No.
2886
Session of
2022
INTRODUCED BY FLOOD, RYAN, HENNESSEY, SCHLEGEL CULVER, TWARDZIK,
JAMES, HAMM, MILLARD, BERNSTINE, NEILSON AND JOZWIAK,
OCTOBER 20, 2022
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON FINANCE, OCTOBER 20, 2022
AN ACT
Repealing the act of August 19, 1932 (Sp.Sess., P.L.92, No.53),
entitled "An act to provide revenue by imposing an emergency
sales tax for State purposes upon sales of tangible personal
property by vendors, as herein defined; prescribing the
method and manner of collecting such tax; and providing
penalties."
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
hereby enacts as follows:
Section 1. The act of August 19, 1932 (Sp.Sess., P.L.92,
No.53), known as the Emergency Relief Sales Tax Act, is
repealed:
[AN ACT
To provide revenue by imposing an emergency sales tax for State
purposes upon sales of tangible personal property by vendors,
as herein defined; prescribing the method and manner of
collecting such tax; and providing penalties.
Section 1. Short Title.--Be it enacted, &c., That this act
shall be known, and may be cited, as the "Emergency Relief Sales
Tax Act."
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Section 2. Definitions.--The following words, terms, and
phrases, when used in this act, shall have the meanings ascribed
to them in this section, except where the context clearly
indicates a different meaning.
"Association." Any partnership, limited partnership, or
other form of unincorporated enterprise owned by two or more
persons.
"Department." The Department of Revenue of this
Commonwealth.
"Gross Income." The value proceeding or accruing from the
sale of tangible personal property, including all receipts, cash
and credits, without any deduction on account of the cost of the
property sold, the cost of materials used, labor or service
cost, interest or discount paid, or any other expense
whatsoever.
"Sale." Any transfer, exchange or barter, in any manner or
by any means whatsoever, for a consideration.
"Vendor." Every natural person, association, or corporation
who or which sells tangible personal property to a consumer or
to any person for any purpose other than for resale; but the
term "vendor" shall not include farmers who sell their own farm
products. Whenever used in any clause prescribing a fine or
imprisonment, or both, the term "vendor," as applied to
associations, shall mean the partners or members thereof, and,
as applied to corporations, the officers thereof.
The singular shall include the plural, and the masculine
shall include the feminine and the neuter. Section headings
shall not be deemed or construed to limit the text of the
sections of this act.
Section 3. Imposition and Rate of Tax.--A State tax is
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hereby imposed and assessed upon sales of tangible personal
property, at the rate of one per centum upon each dollar of the
gross income derived from the sales of such property, during the
six months period ending February twenty-eighth, one thousand
nine hundred thirty-three, or any part of such period, except
such sales of tangible personal property made to the United
States Government upon evidence satisfactory to the department,
and except such sales as are not within the taxing power of this
Commonwealth under the Commerce Clause of the Constitution of
the United States. Such tax shall be paid at the time and in the
manner hereinafter provided.
Section 4. Vendors to File Return.--For the purpose of
ascertaining the amount of tax payable under this act, it shall
be the duty of every vendor, on or before the first day of
April, one thousand nine hundred thirty-three, to transmit to
the department, upon a form prescribed, prepared, and furnished
by the department, a return, under oath or affirmation, of the
gross income arising from sales of tangible personal property
during the preceding six months' period ending February twenty-
eighth, one thousand nine hundred thirty-three. Such return
shall show such further information as the department may
prescribe.
Section 5. Assessment and Payment of Tax.--Every vendor, at
the time of making the return required under section four, shall
compute and pay to the department the tax due to the
Commonwealth by him for the preceding six months' period. The
amount of all taxes imposed under the provisions of this act
shall be due and payable at the time the return for such six
months' period is required to be filed with the department by
this act: Provided, however, That any vendor may, on or before
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the first day of April, one thousand nine hundred and thirty-
three, pay one-half of such tax concurrently with the filing of
such report, and may pay the remaining one-half of the said tax
in a single instalment on or before the fifteenth day of May,
one thousand nine hundred and thirty-three, but the amount of
the tax not paid on or before the first day of April, one
thousand nine hundred and thirty-three, shall bear interest at
the rate of six per centum per annum until the fifteenth day of
May, one thousand nine hundred and thirty-three, and twelve per
centum per annum thereafter.
Section 6. Retention of Records by Vendors.--Every vendor
shall maintain and keep for a period of two years such record or
records of tangible personal property sold within this
Commonwealth by such vendor, together with invoices, bills of
lading and other pertinent papers, as may be required by the
department.
Section 7. Additional Assessment.--If the department is not
satisfied with the return and payment of tax made by any vendor
under the provisions of this act, it is hereby authorized and
empowered to make an additional assessment of the tax due by
such taxpayer, based upon the facts contained in the return or
upon any information within its possession or that shall come
into its possession. Promptly after the date of such additional
assessment, the department shall give or send, by mail or
otherwise, a notice thereof to the vendor, together with written
notice of the time when and the place where the vendor may be
heard on a petition for reassessment, as hereinafter provided.
Section 8. Estimated Assessment upon Failure to File
Return.--If a vendor shall neglect or refuse to make any return
and payment of tax required by this act, the department shall--
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if it deem it more conducive to the public interest, because of
the supposed smallness of the debt or for any other reason, not
to compel the exhibition of the vendor's account--make an
estimated assessment of the probable amount of the account of
the delinquent, together with a penalty of ten per centum of the
amount so assessed. The department shall promptly thereafter
give or send, by mail or otherwise, notice of such estimated
assessment and penalty to the vendor against whom the same was
made. There shall be no right to petition for reassessment or to
appeal from any such estimated assessment made on account of the
neglect or refusal of such vendor to make any return and payment
of tax within a time prescribed by this act, but the department
may permit the required return to be filed and permit a tax to
be paid on the basis of such return, subject to investigation as
in other cases. There shall be no right to appeal from the
refusal of the department to permit the filing of a return in
such a case.
Section 9. Estimated Additional Assessments upon Refusal to
Permit Examination of Books.--The department shall have the
power to make an estimated additional assessment, to which shall
be added a penalty of ten per centum of the assessment, against
any vendor who has filed any return as required by this act but
who refuses to permit the department, or any duly authorized
agent thereof, to examine his books of account and papers
pertaining to the business for which the return was made. The
department shall promptly thereafter give or send, by mail or
otherwise, notice of such estimated additional assessment and
penalty to the vendor, together with written notice of the time
when and the place where the vendor may be heard on a petition
for reassessment, as hereinafter provided.
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Section 10. Payment and Due Date of Taxes Assessed by the
Department.--All taxes and penalties resulting from any
assessment made by the department shall be due and payable ten
days after notice thereof is given or sent, by mail or
otherwise, to the vendor against whom such assessment was made.
Section 11. Petition for Reassessment of Certain
Assessments; Notice.--Any vendor against whom an additional
assessment or estimated additional assessment shall be made by
the department may petition for a reassessment. Notice of an
intention to file such a petition or to appear and be heard
shall be given to the department prior to the time the amount
becomes due and payable, to wit, within ten days after notice of
such assessment is given to the vendor as provided in this act.
Petitions for reassessment may be filed with the department on
or before the date designated in the notice of such assessment
when hearings on such petitions will be held. The department
shall hold such hearings in each county as may be necessary to
hear and determine petitions for reassessment. Such hearings
shall be held at the time and place indicated in the notice of
such assessment given to the vendor. All petitions filed with
the department shall set forth specifically and in detail the
grounds upon which it is claimed such assessment is erroneous or
unlawful, and shall be accompanied by an affidavit, under oath
or affirmation, certifying to the correctness of the facts
stated therein. If no petition for reassessment is filed with
the department, the vendor may, in lieu thereof, appear at the
hearing and present his petition orally, in which event all
testimony or statements of facts shall be made under oath or
affirmation.
If the vendor is still dissatisfied with the finding of the
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department, he shall have the right to appeal to the court of
common pleas of the proper county within twenty days after
notice of the determination of the petition is given to him by
the department. If any vendor shall fail to give due notice of
an intention to petition for reassessment or to file a petition
for reassessment after due notice of his intention to do so, or
to appeal to the court of common pleas, within the time and in
the manner herein set forth, the right to do so shall be forever
barred, and any such vendor so failing shall not thereafter be
permitted, in a suit for the recovery of such tax, to set up any
ground of defense which might have been determined either by the
department or the court of common pleas as aforesaid: Provided,
That nothing contained in this section shall be construed to
grant to any such vendor the right to petition for reassessment
or to appeal from estimated assessments made by the department
for neglect or refusal to make a return within the time
prescribed by this act: And provided further, That every appeal
to the court of common pleas under this section shall specify
all the objections to the assessment, and any objection not
specified in the appeal shall not be considered by the court. In
all cases of petitions for reassessment and appeals, the burden
of proof shall be on the petitioner or appellant, as the case
may be.
Section 12. Enforcement; Rules and Regulations.--The
department is hereby charged with the enforcement of the
provisions of this act, and is hereby authorized and empowered
to prescribe, adopt, promulgate, and enforce rules and
regulations relating to any matter or thing pertaining to the
administration and enforcement of the provisions of this act,
and the collection of taxes, penalties and interest imposed by
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this act.
Section 13. Inquisitorial Powers of Department.--The
department, or any agent authorized in writing by it, is hereby
authorized to examine the books, papers, records and equipment,
and to investigate the character of the business of any vendor,
in order to verify the accuracy of any return made, or, if no
return was made by such vendor, to ascertain and assess the tax
imposed by this act. Every such vendor is hereby directed and
required to give to the department, or its duly authorized
agent, the means, facilities and opportunity for such
examinations and investigations as are hereby provided and
required. Any information gained by the department, as a result
of any returns, investigations or verifications required to be
made by this act, shall be confidential except for official
purposes, and any person divulging such information shall be
guilty of a misdemeanor, and, upon conviction thereof, shall be
sentenced to pay a fine of not less than one hundred dollars
($100.00) or more than five hundred dollars ($500.00), and costs
of prosecution, or to undergo imprisonment for not more than six
months, or both.
Section 14. Department to Prepare and Furnish Returns.--The
department is hereby authorized to prepare and have printed
proper forms for returns to be distributed, upon request, to
vendors.
Section 15. Collection of Delinquent Taxes.--The department
shall call upon the Department of Justice to collect any taxes
or penalties imposed under the provisions of this act which are
not paid within thirty days from--
(1) The date the taxes are due and payable, if a return was
filed.
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(2) Ten days after notice of an additional or estimated
additional assessment is given or sent to the vendor, as
heretofore provided, if no notice of an intention to petition
for reassessment or if no petition for reassessment is filed
with the department.
(3) Ten days after notice of an estimated assessment is
given or sent to the vendor, as heretofore provided.
(4) The date of the determination of a petition for
reassessment by the department, if an appeal is not taken to the
court of common pleas.
Section 16. Interest.--The tax imposed by this act shall
bear interest at the rate of twelve per centum per annum from
the date such tax is due and payable, except that any tax found
due as the result of an appeal to the court of common pleas, or
any appellate court, shall bear interest at the rate of six per
centum per annum from the date the tax was originally due and
payable. In cases of petitions to the department for
reassessment, any balance finally found due by the department
shall bear interest at the rate of twelve per centum per annum
from ten days after notice of the additional or estimated
additional assessment was given to the vendor by the department.
Section 17. Penalties.--(a) Any vendor who shall
intentionally neglect or refuse to make the return to the
department, as required by this act, shall be guilty of a
misdemeanor, and, upon conviction thereof, shall be sentenced to
pay a fine of not less than one hundred dollars ($100.00) or not
more than five hundred dollars ($500.00), and costs of
prosecution, or to undergo imprisonment for not more than six
months, or both, in the discretion of the court.
(b) Any vendor who shall refuse to permit the department, or
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any agent appointed in writing by it, to examine his books,
papers, invoices and other records, in and upon any premises
where the same are kept, to the extent necessary to verify any
return made or to ascertain and assess the tax imposed by this
act if no return was made, or who shall fail or refuse to
maintain and keep for two years such records, invoices, bills of
lading and other papers pertaining to the sale of tangible
personal property as may be required by the department, shall be
guilty of a misdemeanor, and, upon conviction thereof, shall be
sentenced to pay a fine of not less than one hundred dollars
($100.00) or more than five hundred dollars ($500.00), or to
suffer imprisonment of not more than six months, or both, in the
discretion of the court.
Section 18. Disposition of Tax, Fines and Penalties.--All
taxes, fees, interest, fines and penalties imposed by this act
shall be paid into the State Treasury, through the department,
and credited to the General Fund.
Section 19. Continuance of Existing Powers.--The powers
conferred by this act upon the department relating to the
administration or enforcement of this act shall be in addition
to, but not exclusive of, any other powers heretofore or
hereafter conferred upon the department by law.
Section 20. Purpose of Act to Provide Relief Funds.--The
purpose of this act is to provide revenue to meet any
appropriations for unemployment relief made by the extraordinary
session of the General Assembly of one thousand nine hundred
thirty-two.
Section 21. Vendors May Add Price of Tax to Retail Price of
Property Sold.--Vendors may add to the retail price of any
tangible personal property, the sale of which is subject to a
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tax hereunder, one per centum of the retail price, provided the
retail price and the one per centum, representing the tax
imposed by this act, be separately stated on price display
signs, tickets and tags, and bills rendered in connection with
the sale of such property.
Section 22. Emergency Tax in Addition to Existing Taxes.--
The tax imposed by this act shall be in addition to any taxes
now imposed by law upon vendors.
Section 23. Constitutionality.--It is the intention of the
General Assembly, that, if this act cannot take effect in its
entirety because of the judgment of any court of competent
jurisdiction holding unconstitutional any part or parts thereof,
the remaining provisions of the act shall be given full force
and effect as completely as if the part or parts held
unconstitutional had not been included herein.
Section 24. Effective Date.--This act shall become effective
immediately upon its passage, and approval by the Governor.]
Section 2. This act shall take effect in 60 days.
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