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PRINTER'S NO. 2333
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
HOUSE BILL
No.
2050
Session of
2021
INTRODUCED BY WHEATLEY, FRANKEL, HILL-EVANS, ZABEL, McNEILL,
N. NELSON, MALAGARI, SANCHEZ, HOHENSTEIN, BURGOS, SIMS,
HARRIS, DALEY, STURLA, GUZMAN, A. DAVIS, KINSEY, D. WILLIAMS,
FITZGERALD, GUENST, KINKEAD AND SHUSTERMAN, OCTOBER 27, 2021
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY, OCTOBER 27, 2021
AN ACT
Providing for the regulation of cannabis and cannabis products
for personal use and for exemptions related to the personal
use of cannabis and cannabis products; establishing a
cannabis regulatory control board and providing for its
powers, duties and restrictions; conferring powers and
imposing duties on the Department of Revenue, the Department
of Agriculture, the Department of Health and the Office of
Attorney General; regulating the cultivation, processing,
distribution, testing, transporting, sale and offering for
sale of cannabis and cannabis products; providing for
licensing and permitting of cannabis entities, cannabis
microbusinesses, cannabis testing laboratories and other
persons engaged in a regulated activity, for certification or
registration of essential employees, officers, principals and
other persons and for social and economic equity;
establishing the Office of Social and Economic Equity and the
Cannabis Business Development Fund; providing for diverse
business development and a grant and loan program;
establishing the Cannabis Revenue Fund; providing for
Communities Reimagined and Reinvestment Program, for
Community Reimagined and Reinvestment Account and for
Substance Abuse Prevention, Treatment and Education Fund;
imposing fees, taxes and assessments on cannabis entity
licensees, permittees and persons engaged in a regulated
activity; and providing for enforcement, for prohibited acts,
for penalties, for sanctions and immunities, for certain
expungements, for transfer of functions of the Department of
Health and for medical marijuana.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 1. Preliminary Provisions
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Section 101. Short title.
Section 102. Legislative findings and intent.
Section 103. Definitions.
Chapter 2. Exemptions Related to Personal Use of Cannabis and
Cannabis Products
Section 201. Personal use of cannabis and cannabis products
and exemptions.
Chapter 3. Cannabis Regulatory Control Board
Section 301. Cannabis Regulatory Control Board established.
Section 302. Qualifications and restrictions.
Section 303. Code of conduct.
Section 304. Powers and duties of board.
Section 305. Regulatory authority of board.
Section 306. Additional regulatory authority.
Section 307. Temporary regulations.
Section 308. Cannabis entity application appeals from board.
Section 309. Hearing process.
Section 310. Board minutes and records.
Section 311. Selection criteria.
Section 312. Collection of fees and fines.
Section 313. Cannabis entity license fees.
Chapter 4. Social and Economic Equity
Section 401. Office of Social and Economic Equity.
Section 402. Cannabis Business Development Fund.
Section 403. Social and Economic Equity Loan and Grant Program.
Section 404. Fee waivers.
Section 405. Transfer of cannabis entity license.
Section 406. Required reports.
Chapter 5. Regulation of Cannabis
Section 501. Regulation of cannabis.
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Section 502. Order of initial issuance of cannabis entity
licenses.
Section 503. Expedited approval of cannabis entity license.
Section 504. Authorization for secondary site.
Section 505. Cannabis entity license application.
Section 506. Application requirements.
Section 507. Additional license requirements.
Section 508. Change in ownership or control of cannabis entity
licensee.
Section 509. Licensing of principals.
Section 510. Registration of essential employees.
Section 511. Divestiture of disqualifying person.
Section 512. Financial fitness requirements.
Section 513. Alternative licensing standards.
Section 514. Bond for issuance of cannabis entity license.
Section 515. Required content of license, permit or other
authorization.
Section 516. Renewals.
Section 517. Home cultivation.
Chapter 6. License, Permit or Other Authorization
Section 601. Additional requirements for issuance.
Section 602. Conditional cannabis entity license.
Section 603. Licensure of cannabis microbusinesses.
Section 604. Cannabis cultivator license.
Section 605. Cannabis cultivator grow canopy.
Section 606. Cannabis processor license.
Section 607. Cannabis retailer license.
Section 608. Inventory verification system; cannabis retailer
licensee.
Section 609. Storage requirements.
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Section 610. Cannabis transporter license.
Section 611. Cannabis handler certificate.
Section 612. Cannabis responsible training required.
Section 613. Provisions governing cultivation and processing of
cannabis and cannabis products.
Section 614. Provisions governing cannabis retailer licensees.
Section 615. Provisions governing cannabis transporter
licensees.
Section 616. Need for additional licenses.
Chapter 7. Packaging, Labeling, Testing and Special Use Permits
Section 701. Packaging and labeling.
Section 702. Laboratory testing.
Section 703. Cannabis laboratory testing permit.
Section 704. Special use permits.
Chapter 8. Recordkeeping, Tracking, Inspection and Advertising
Section 801. Recordkeeping and tracking.
Section 802. Inspections.
Section 803. Advertising.
Chapter 9. Administration and Enforcement
Section 901. Authority and duties of department and Department
of Agriculture.
Section 902. Liens and suits for taxes.
Section 903. No eminent domain authority.
Section 904. Cannabis establishment zoning and land-use
appeals.
Section 905. Labor hiring preferences.
Section 906. Financial and employment interests.
Section 907. Additional restrictions.
Section 908. Investigation and enforcement.
Section 909. Additional authority and Office of Enforcement
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Counsel.
Section 910. Prohibited acts and penalties.
Section 911. Administrative sanctions.
Section 912. General immunities and presumptions.
Section 913. Adoption of State standards and requirements.
Chapter 10. Fees and Taxes
Section 1001. Cannabis cultivator and processor privilege tax.
Section 1002. Cannabis excise tax.
Section 1003. Registration required.
Section 1004. Unlawful disclosure and penalty.
Section 1005. Violation of tax requirements and administrative
penalty.
Chapter 11. Revenue
Section 1101. Cannabis Revenue Fund.
Section 1102. Communities Reimagined and Reinvestment
Restricted Account.
Section 1103. Substance Use Disorder Prevention, Treatment and
Education Account.
Section 1104. Small business recovery grants.
Chapter 12. Municipalities
Section 1201. Provisions specific to municipalities.
Section 1202. Local opt-out and municipal control and
preemption.
Section 1203. Preemptions.
Section 1204. Local cannabis taxation.
Chapter 13. Protections
Section 1301. Protections for personal use of cannabis.
Section 1302. Lawful actions.
Section 1303. Access to criminal history information through
Pennsylvania State Police.
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Section 1304. Cannabis clean slate.
Chapter 20. Miscellaneous Provisions
Section 2001. Transfer of powers and duties.
Section 2002. Repeals.
Section 2003. Effective date.
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
hereby enacts as follows:
CHAPTER 1
PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS
Section 101. Short title.
This act shall be known and may be cited as the Cannabis
Regulatory Control Act.
Section 102. Legislative findings and intent.
(a) Findings.--The General Assembly finds and declares as
follows:
(1) The criminalization of marijuana has not been
effective in reducing arrests, prosecutions and convictions
for simple marijuana offenses but has, instead, resulted in
collateral social and economic damage, including mass
incarcerations, which serves to inhibit the ability of some
otherwise law-abiding citizens of this Commonwealth to access
employment, housing, business ownership, traditional banking
systems and capital, quality health care and other vital
services and, juxtaposed with the "war on drugs," has
disproportionately impacted the long-term social and economic
well-being of communities and people of color.
(2) The criminalization of marijuana served as one, if
not the primary, catalyst that triggered the growth of the
illicit marijuana market, which continues to flourish,
threaten public health and safety and obstruct legislative
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and societal efforts to deter possession and use by children.
(3) The implementation of the Commonwealth's Medical
Marijuana Program reveals that additional efforts are needed
to manage barriers to participation in this Commonwealth's
regulated cannabis industry. As of May 15, 2020, 22 marijuana
grower/processor permits and 80 marijuana dispensary permits
had been issued by the Department of Health authorizing the
holders to grow, process or sell medical marijuana. In
transitioning to a regulated cannabis industry for adult
cannabis consumers, the General Assembly seeks to ensure that
opportunities for entrepreneurship and jobs exist so that
businesses and individuals within the cannabis industry
reflect the diverse population of this Commonwealth. In the
interest of inclusion and equity, a regulated cannabis
industry should be equitable and accessible to individuals
and communities adversely impacted by enforcement of
marijuana laws in this Commonwealth.
(4) The regulation of personal use cannabis authorized
under this act is intended to provide broad economic
opportunities to the residents of this Commonwealth and shall
be implemented in a manner as to prevent possible
monopolization by establishing reasonable restrictions on the
control of multiple cannabis entity licenses in this
Commonwealth.
(5) Participation in the commercial cannabis industry
under this act by a licensee, permittee or other person
authorized to engage in a regulated activity shall be deemed
a privilege, conditioned upon the proper and continued
qualification of the licensee, permittee or other person and
upon the discharge of the affirmative responsibility of each
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licensee, permittee or other person to provide the regulatory
and investigatory authorities of the Commonwealth with
assistance and information necessary to assure that the
policies declared by this act are achieved.
(6) Strictly monitored and enforced control over all
aspects of the regulation of cannabis authorized under this
act shall be provided through regulation, licensing and
appropriate enforcement actions of specified locations,
persons, associations, practices, activities, licensees,
permittees and other persons authorized to engage in a
regulated activity as under this act.
(7) The public interest of the residents of this
Commonwealth and the social effects of the personal use of
cannabis shall be taken into consideration in any decision or
order made by the Cannabis Regulatory Control Board under
this act.
(8) The Commonwealth has a compelling State interest in
protecting the integrity of a regulated cannabis industry by
preventing corruption and the appearance of corruption, which
may arise from the regulation of cannabis for personal use in
this Commonwealth.
(9) It is therefore necessary to maintain the integrity
of the regulatory control and legislative oversight over the
operation of a regulated cannabis industry, to ensure the
bipartisan administration of this act and avoid actions which
may erode public confidence in the regulatory and legislative
process and, thereby, the system of representative
government.
(10) In the interest of allowing law enforcement to
focus on violent and property crimes, generating revenue for
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social justice programs, small businesses, substance use
disorder prevention and treatment, freeing public resources
to invest in communities and other public purposes and
individual freedom, the General Assembly further finds and
declares that the personal use of cannabis should be legal
for individuals 21 years of age or older and should be taxed
in a manner designed to enhance the conditions of daily
living for marginalized individuals in this Commonwealth
while, simultaneously, effectuating tax revenues for the
Commonwealth and the Commonwealth's political subdivisions.
(b) Objectives.--The General Assembly declares that
paramount among the objectives of this act, to which all other
objectives and purposes are secondary, is to keep marijuana out
of the hands of children and to keep profits out of the hands of
criminals, including organized criminal enterprises. Other
principal objectives of this act are to:
(1) Reduce the burden on law enforcement and the
criminal justice system associated with simple marijuana
possession offenses.
(2) Prevent children from entering the criminal justice
system due to convictions for simple marijuana offenses.
(3) Protect public health and safety by strengthening,
where appropriate, laws and enforcement measures which deter
and punish more serious marijuana offenses, specifically,
trafficking controlled substances to children, selling
outside of the regulatory framework authorized under this act
and operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of
marijuana.
(4) Ensure that the residents of this Commonwealth are
well-informed through sustained and appropriate public health
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campaigns and ensure that the risks are understood,
especially for children.
(5) Establish and enforce a strict system of
cultivation, processing, distribution, testing and sales of
cannabis and cannabis products, emphasizing public health and
safety, with regulation of quality and safety.
(6) Promote ownership and participation by individuals
who reside or have resided in areas of high poverty, high
unemployment and high enforcement of cannabis-related laws to
foster the development and growth of an equitable cannabis
industry in this Commonwealth.
(7) Ensure that the provisions of this act are not
construed to diminish the Commonwealth's obligation and
commitment to individuals suffering from serious medical
conditions as provided under the Medical Marijuana Act, nor
alter the privileges and protections granted to individuals
suffering from serious medical conditions as provided under
the Medical Marijuana Act.
(c) Intent.--The following apply:
(1) The General Assembly finds and declares that the
intent of this act is to:
(i) Create a new industry in this Commonwealth
through the regulation, control and taxation of cannabis
for personal use by adults 21 years of age or older,
thereby:
(A) Generating significant new tax revenue.
(B) Requiring certain entities to make
substantial financial investments in people and
communities traditionally and adversely impacted by
the criminalization of marijuana to help address the
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social and economic consequences of marijuana
criminalization.
(C) Preventing access to cannabis by children.
(D) Eliminating or reducing illicit cannabis
markets.
(E) Ending the racially disparate impact of
existing cannabis laws.
(ii) Regulate the personal use of cannabis and
medical marijuana under the regulatory supervision of an
independent board, to be known as the Cannabis Regulatory
Control Board, in order to facilitate the prompt
implementation of this act.
(2) The regulation of cannabis, as authorized under this
act, is intended to:
(i) Promote economic development by providing new
business and employment opportunities across this
Commonwealth, including opportunities for diverse
businesses and small disadvantaged businesses, veteran-
owned and disabled-veteran-owned small businesses,
farmers and farmer-owned small businesses and other
persons involved in this Commonwealth's agriculture
industry.
(ii) Provide business ownership and employment
opportunities for individuals who have been adversely
impacted by the enforcement of marijuana laws.
(iii) Provide funding mechanisms for the Communities
Reimagined and Reinvestment Restricted Account programs,
small businesses and drug and alcohol programs.
(3) In the interest of remedying the harms resulting
from the disproportionate enforcement of cannabis-related
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laws, the General Assembly further finds and declares that a
social and economic equity program is an essential component
of a regulated cannabis industry and should be designed to
offer, among other things, financial assistance and license
application benefits to individuals who have traditionally
and directly been adversely impacted by the criminalization
of cannabis and who are interested in participating in a
regulated activity under this act.
(4) Nothing in this act is intended to limit the
authority of any municipality or employer to:
(i) Enact and enforce policies pertaining to
cannabis in the workplace.
(ii) Authorize driving while under the influence of
cannabis.
(iii) Allow an individual to engage in conduct which
would endanger another individual.
(iv) Authorize the smoking or vaping of cannabis in
a public place or location where smoking tobacco is
prohibited.
(v) Require an individual to engage in conduct which
violates Federal law, exempt any individual from any
requirements of Federal law or pose any obstacle to the
Federal enforcement of Federal law.
Section 103. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this act shall
have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Advertise." To engage in promotional activities, including,
but not limited to, newspaper, radio, Internet and electronic
media and television advertising, the distribution of fliers and
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circulars and the display of window and interior signs.
"Affiliate" or "affiliated." A person that, directly or
indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is
controlled by or is under common control with a specified
person, including a person that is an affiliate of or a person
that is affiliated with a specified person.
"Applicant." The following apply:
(1) An individual who is a citizen of the United States
or an individual lawfully admitted for permanent residency in
the United States, who is 21 years of age or older and who is
applying for a license, permit or other authorization to
engage in a regulated activity under this act.
(2) In the case of an applicant that is a person other
than an individual, the affiliated persons whose
qualifications may be subject to review and approval by the
board as a precondition to authorizing the person to engage
in a regulated activity.
"Authority." An authority created by the Commonwealth to
purchase State cannabis receipts under section 304.
"Background investigation." A security, criminal, financial,
credit and suitability investigation of an applicant. The term
shall include an investigation into the status of taxes owed to
the United States, the Commonwealth and any political
subdivision of the Commonwealth.
"Batch number." The unique, sequential alphanumeric
identifier assigned to each batch of cannabis or cannabis
products, including each cultivation and production batch, by a
cannabis entity licensee for the purposes of production
tracking, product labeling and product recalls.
"Board." The Cannabis Regulatory Control Board established
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under section 301.
"Bureau." The Bureau of Cannabis Investigations and
Enforcement established under section 908.
"Cannabinoid." Any of several compounds produced by cannabis
plants that have medical and psychotropic effects.
"Cannabinoid profile." The amounts, expressed as the dry-
weight percentages, of delta-nine-tetrahydrocannabinol,
cannabidiol, tetrahydrocannabinolic acid and cannabidiolic acid
of cannabis or cannabis products.
"Cannabis." The term:
(1) Includes marijuana, hashish and other substances
that include any parts of the plant cannabis sativa and
derivatives or subspecies, including cannabis indica, of all
strains of cannabis, including growing the seeds, extracting
the resin from any part of the plant and producing any
compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture or
preparation of the plant, seeds or resin, including THC, with
a THC concentration greater than 0.3% on a dry weight basis,
and all other naturally produced cannabinol derivatives,
whether produced directly or indirectly by extraction and any
concentrate or cannabis product. The term shall include
industrial hemp cultivated in this Commonwealth.
(2) Does not include:
(i) The mature stalks of the plant, fiber produced
from the stalks, oil or cake made from the seeds of the
plant and any other compound, manufacture, salt,
derivative, mixture or preparation of the mature stalks,
except the resin extracted from mature stalks, fiber, oil
or cake or the sterilized seed of the plant which is
incapable of germination.
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(ii) The weight of any other ingredient combined
with cannabis to prepare topical or oral administrations,
food, drink or other products.
(iii) Medical marijuana dispensed to a certified
patient or caregiver as those terms are defined in
section 103 of the Medical Marijuana Act.
(iv) Marijuana as defined in section 2 of the act of
April 14, 1972 (P.L.233, No.64), known as The Controlled
Substance, Drug, Device and Cosmetic Act, or hashish as
applied to a criminal offense related to marijuana or
hashish under section 13 of The Controlled Substance,
Drug, Device and Cosmetic Act.
(v) Marijuana or hashish as applied to any criminal
offense or civil violation specified in the applicable
provisions of 18 Pa.C.S. (relating to crimes and
offenses).
"Cannabis concentrate." A product, including a cannabis
extract or resin, derived from cannabis that is produced by
using a solvent or nonsolvent product to extract cannabinoids,
including THC, from the cannabis plant by the following means:
(1) the use of propylene glycol, glycerin, butter, olive
oil or other typical cooking fats, water, ice or dry ice;
(2) a chemical extraction process using a hydrocarbon-
based solvent, including butane, hexane or propane;
(3) a chemical extraction process using the hydrocarbon-
based solvent carbon dioxide if the process uses high heat or
pressure;
(4) a chemical extraction process using ethanol or
isopropanol;
(5) mechanical separation; or
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(6) any other process identified and approved by the
board by regulation. The use of any other solvent shall be
expressly prohibited unless and until the solvent or
nonsolvent product is approved for use by regulation of the
board.
"Cannabis consumer." An individual 21 years of age or older
who purchases, acquires, owns, holds or uses cannabis or
cannabis products for personal consumption.
"Cannabis cultivator" or "cannabis cultivator licensee." A
person, including a cannabis microbusiness, licensed by the
board to grow, produce or otherwise cultivate cannabis in this
Commonwealth and to sell cannabis to other cannabis cultivators,
cannabis processors, cannabis microbusinesses or cannabis
retailers, but not to cannabis consumers.
"Cannabis entity" or "cannabis entity licensee." The term
includes:
(1) A cannabis cultivator.
(2) A cannabis processor.
(3) A cannabis microbusiness.
(4) A cannabis retailer.
(5) A cannabis transporter.
"Cannabis entity representative." The term includes an
owner, director, officer, manager, essential employee, agent or
other representative of a cannabis entity licensee, to the
extent that the individual acts in a representative capacity.
"Cannabis establishment." The physical location specified in
an application for a cannabis entity license which is owned or
in possession of the applicant or cannabis entity licensee and
within which the applicant or licensee is seeking or has been
granted authorization to cultivate, process, manufacture,
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distribute, store, transport, sell or offer for sale cannabis or
cannabis products as provided under this act and regulations of
the board. The term includes all public and private enclosed
areas of the cannabis establishment, offices, kitchens,
restrooms, storage rooms and all enclosed, locked facilities or
areas outside the cannabis establishment which the board has
specifically approved for the cultivation, processing, storage,
transportation, sale or offering for sale of cannabis or
cannabis products. For a location that the board has
specifically licensed for the cultivation of cannabis outside a
building, the term shall include the entire lot or parcel that
the cannabis cultivator owns, leases or has a right to occupy.
The term includes a secondary site under section 504.
"Cannabis extract." A material, preparation, mixture,
compound or other substance that contains more than 3% by weight
of delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol or any of its isomer, delta-8
dibenzopyran numbering system or delta-1 tetrahydrocannabinol or
its isomer, delta 1 (6) monoterpene numbering system, including
cannabis concentrates or resins, whether crude or purified,
produced from cannabis.
"Cannabis flower." The flower of the plant genus Cannabis
that has been harvested, dried and cured prior to processing
whereby the plant material is transformed into a concentrate,
including, but not limited to, concentrated cannabis, or an
edible or topical product containing cannabis or concentrated
cannabis and other ingredients. The term does not include leaves
or stems.
"Cannabis handler." A person employed by a cannabis entity
licensee who is not an essential employee but who is required to
obtain a cannabis handler certificate from the board to
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participate in the activities of employment specified in section
611.
"Cannabis handler certificate." A certificate issued by the
board under section 611.
"Cannabis leaves" or "cannabis trim." All parts of the plant
of the genus Cannabis other than cannabis flower that have been
harvested, dried and cured prior to further processing.
"Cannabis microbusiness" or "cannabis microbusiness
licensee." A person licensed by the board to cultivate, dry,
cure, process or package cannabis or cannabis products or to
sell or offer for sale cannabis or cannabis products to cannabis
consumers and perform other necessary activities as provided
under this act and regulations of the board to make cannabis and
cannabis products available for sale by a cannabis retailer
licensee or another cannabis microbusiness licensee or for use
by a cannabis processor licensee.
"Cannabis paraphernalia." Notwithstanding section 2 of The
Controlled Substance, Drug, Device and Cosmetic Act, the term
shall include any device, equipment, products or materials of
any kind which are used, intended for use or designed for use in
planting, propagating, cultivating, growing, harvesting,
composting, compounding, converting, producing, processing,
preparing, testing, analyzing, packaging, repackaging, storing,
vaporizing, or containing cannabis, or for ingesting, inhaling
or otherwise introducing cannabis or a cannabis product into the
human body. The term shall not be construed to mean or include
"drug paraphernalia" as defined in section 2 of The Controlled
Substance, Drug, Device or Cosmetic Act, which is used or
intended for use to commit a violation of The Controlled
Substance, Drug, Device and Cosmetic Act or of any applicable
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provision of 18 Pa.C.S. (relating to crimes and offenses).
"Cannabis plant." A plant that is not an immature cannabis
plant.
"Cannabis plant canopy." The area of a cannabis
establishment operated by a cannabis cultivator licensee that is
dedicated to live cannabis plant cultivation, including
maintaining mature cannabis plants, propagating cannabis plants
from seed to plant tissue or cloning and maintaining a
vegetative or flowering area or the bench area or space used to
cultivate cannabis in the flowering stage. The term does not
include areas of a licensed cannabis establishment used for
storage of fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides or other
products, tools or equipment used in the cultivation of
cannabis, quarantine areas, office space, walkways, work areas
or similar areas.
"Cannabis plant monitoring system" or "plant monitoring
system." An electronic data collection system maintained by a
licensed cannabis cultivator, cannabis processor and cannabis
microbusiness engaged in the cultivation or processing of
cannabis and cannabis products for the purposes of documenting
each cannabis plant and monitoring plant development throughout
the life cycle of a cannabis plant cultivated for the intended
use by cannabis consumers, from seed planting or cloning to
final packaging, and to document testing. The cannabis plant
monitoring system shall be available to the board, the
department, the Department of Agriculture and the Pennsylvania
State Police.
"Cannabis processor" or "cannabis processor licensee." A
person, including a cannabis microbusiness licensee, licensed by
the board to extract constituent chemicals or compounds from
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cannabis to produce cannabis concentrate or to incorporate
cannabis or cannabis concentrate into a product formulation to
produce a cannabis product.
"Cannabis product" or "cannabis infused product." A product
that has been processed and contains cannabis or a cannabis
concentrate, including concentrated forms of cannabis and
products composed of cannabis and other ingredients that are
intended for human consumption or use, including edible
products, beverages, topical products, ointments, oils and
tinctures.
"Cannabis resin." A cannabis concentrate extracted from a
cannabis plant and any compound, manufacture, salt, derivative,
mixture or preparation of resin processed and used as provided
under this act. The term shall not include hashish as applied to
any offense under The Controlled Substance, Drug, Device and
Cosmetic Act or a civil violation described under 18 Pa.C.S.
"Cannabis retail store." The cannabis establishment of a
cannabis retailer licensee approved by the board for the sale
and offering for sale of cannabis and cannabis products to
cannabis consumers.
"Cannabis retailer" or "cannabis retailer licensee." A
person, including a cannabis microbusiness, licensed by the
board to purchase cannabis or cannabis products from a cannabis
cultivator or cannabis processor and sell the cannabis or
cannabis product to cannabis consumers from a cannabis retail
store.
"Cannabis testing laboratory" or "laboratory." An
independent, third-party entity issued a permit by the board to
conduct sampling and analyses of cannabis and cannabis products,
including the employees, specialized apparatus, equipment and
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instruments necessary to analyze cannabis and cannabis products
to ensure compliance with this act, regulations of the board and
applicable health and safety standards established by the board.
"Cannabis transporter." A person licensed by the board to
possess cannabis and cannabis products for the sole purpose of
transporting, temporary storage and distribution of cannabis,
cannabis products and cannabis paraphernalia, to cannabis
entities, but not to cannabis consumers. The term shall include
a person licensed as a cannabis cultivator, cannabis processor,
cannabis retailer or cannabis microbusiness.
"Clone." A clipping from a cannabis plant that can be rooted
and grown.
"Commonwealth agency." A department, board, commission or
any other agency or office of the Commonwealth under the
jurisdiction of the Governor.
"Conditional license." A license issued by the board under
section 602.
"Consumption." The act of ingesting, inhaling or otherwise
introducing cannabis or a cannabis product into the human body.
"Cultivation." The growing, cloning, harvesting, drying,
curing, grading and trimming of cannabis plants for sale to
cannabis cultivators, cannabis processors, cannabis
microbusinesses or cannabis retailers.
"Cultivation batch." A collection of cannabis or cannabis
plants from the same seed or plant stock that are cultivated and
harvested together and receive an identical propagation and
cultivation treatment, including, but not limited to, growing
media, ambient conditions, watering and light regimes and
agricultural or hydroponic inputs. Clones that come from the
same plant are one batch.
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"Department." The Department of Revenue of the Commonwealth.
"Designated opportunity zone" or "opportunity zone." A
census tract or comparable geographic area in existence on or
before the effective date of this act that:
(1) Meets at least one of the following criteria:
(i) the area has a poverty rate of at least 20%
according to the latest Federal decennial census;
(ii) 75% or more of the children in the area
participate in the Federal free lunch program according
to statistics reported by the Department of Education;
(iii) at least 20% of the households in the area
receive assistance under the Supplemental Nutrition
Assistance Program; or
(iv) the area has an average unemployment rate, as
determined by the Department of Labor and Industry, that
is more than 120% of the national unemployment average,
as calculated by the United States Department of Labor,
for a period of at least two consecutive calendar years
preceding the date of the application.
(2) Has high rates of arrest, conviction and
incarceration related to the sale, possession, use,
cultivation, delivery or transport of cannabis.
"Disadvantaged farmer-owned small business." A small
business as defined in 62 Pa.C.S. § 2102 (relating to
definitions), as approved by the board in consultation with the
Department of Agriculture, that:
(1) Is a farm engaged in agricultural production,
including the cultivation of crops or horticulture products,
the production of food and fiber or the raising of livestock
or aquaculture and has been in operation for no less than two
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seasons in the past five years and the owner of which has
been a resident of this Commonwealth for at least two years.
(2) Is any other small business which is an agricultural
enterprise actively engaged in agricultural production for no
less than two seasons in the past five years and the owner of
which has been a resident of this Commonwealth for at least
two years.
"Dispensary." As defined in section 103 of the Medical
Marijuana Act.
"Electronic cannabis smoking device." An electronic device
that delivers a cannabis or a cannabis product through
vaporization and inhalation. The term shall not include a device
designed to inhale nicotine or an "electronic cigarette" as
defined in 18 Pa.C.S. § 6305(k) (relating to sale of tobacco
products).
"Electronically" or "electronic notification." A notification
sent by the board to an applicant, cannabis entity licensee, an
employee or agent of an applicant or cannabis entity licensee or
other person or which is sent by an applicant, cannabis entity
licensee, an employee or agent of an applicant or cannabis
entity licensee or other person to the board which is:
(1) Transmitted by email, facsimile, text message or by
any other similar electronic means of communications approved
by the board.
(2) Transmitted to the email address or telephone number
at or through which the board, applicant or cannabis entity
licensee has authorized the receipt of electronic
notifications.
(3) Provides evidence of transmission and receipt.
"Enclosed, locked facility or area." A room, greenhouse,
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building, or other enclosed area used to cultivate, process,
store or distribute cannabis and cannabis products, which is
equipped with locks or other security devices and which is
accessible only by the board, the bureau, the department, the
Department of Agriculture or designated employees of the board,
the bureau, the department and the Department of Agriculture and
by agents and employees of a cannabis entity licensee or other
authorized persons acting as provided under this act.
"Essential employee." The term includes, but may not be
limited to, an individual employed by a cannabis entity
licensee, permittee or other person authorized to engage in a
regulated activity under this act, as determined by the board to
be an officer, director, manager or supervisor or an individual
otherwise empowered to make discretionary decisions related to
the operations and conduct of a cannabis establishment and whose
duties are essential to the effective and continual operation of
a cannabis establishment as provided under this act and
regulations of the board.
"Ex parte communication." An off-the-record communication
engaged in or received by a member or hearing officer of the
board regarding the merits of or any fact in issue relating to a
pending matter before the board or hearing officer or which may
reasonably be expected to come before the board or hearing
officer in a contested on-the-record proceeding. The term does
not include off-the-record communications by or between a member
or hearing officer of the board, the Department of Revenue, the
Office of Attorney General or other law enforcement official
prior to the beginning of the proceeding solely for the purpose
of seeking clarification or correction to evidentiary materials
intended for use in the proceedings or communications between
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the board or a member of the board and the office of chief
counsel.
"Expedited approval cannabis entity license." A cannabis
entity license issued by the board under section 503 which
permits a medical marijuana organization that holds a valid
dispensary permit or grower/processor permit as provided under
the Medical Marijuana Act on the effective date of this section
to begin cultivating, processing, packaging, distributing,
transporting, selling or offering for sale cannabis and cannabis
products to cannabis entity licensees upon approval of the
application by the Cannabis Regulatory Control Board.
"Expedited approval cannabis entity license at a secondary
site." A cannabis entity license issued by the board under
section 504 which permits a medical marijuana organization that
holds a valid permit as provided under the Medical Marijuana Act
on the effective date of this section to begin cultivating,
processing, packaging, distributing, transporting, selling or
offering for sale cannabis and cannabis products to cannabis
entity licensees or, in the case of a dispensary, to begin
selling or offering for sale cannabis and cannabis products to
cannabis consumers at a location or site that is different from
the physical location of the medical marijuana organization's
existing medical marijuana dispensary facility location under
section 504.
"Grower/processor." As defined in section 103 of the Medical
Marijuana Act.
"Hashish." The resin extracted from any part of the plant
Genus Cannabis L. and any compound, manufacture, salt,
derivative, mixture or preparation of the resin.
"Hemp." The plant of the genus Cannabis or any part of the
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plant, whether growing or not, with a delta-9-
tetrahydrocannabinol concentration that does not exceed 0.3% on
a dry weight basis or any part of the plant, or per volume or
weight of cannabis product, or the combined percent of delta-9-
tetrahydrocannabinol and tetrahydrocannabinolic acid in any part
of the plant, regardless of moisture content.
"Home cultivation." The cultivation and processing of
cannabis or cannabis products by an individual who holds a valid
home cultivation certificate and a valid identification card
issued to the individual under section 501 of the Medical
Marijuana Act.
"Home cultivation certificate." A certificate issued to an
individual to cultivate and process cannabis or a cannabis
product under section 517.
"Immature cannabis plant." A cannabis plant that is not in
the cannabis flower stage.
"Label." A display of written, printed or graphic matter
affixed to or appearing upon the immediate package or container
holding cannabis or a cannabis product.
"Labeling." All labels and other written, printed or graphic
matter:
(1) That is affixed to or appears upon cannabis or
cannabis products or on any packages, containers or wrappings
of cannabis or cannabis products.
(2) Accompanies cannabis or cannabis products in
commerce, such as packaging, product inserts and other
promotional materials.
"License." A written authorization issued by the board
permitting a person to engage in a specific regulated activity
authorized under this act. The term includes a conditional
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license.
"Licensed representative." The term includes an owner,
director, officer, manager, employee, agent or other
representative of a cannabis entity licensee, to the extent that
the person acts in a representative capacity.
"Licensee." A holder of a cannabis entity license under this
act, including a holder of an expedited approval cannabis entity
license and a holder of an expedited approval cannabis entity
license at a secondary site.
"Limited access area." An indoor or outdoor area on the
premises of a cannabis establishment where cannabis and cannabis
products or byproducts are cultivated, stored, weighed,
packaged, processed or disposed of under the control of the
cannabis entity licensee, with access limited only to employees
or other persons designated by the cannabis entity licensee or
employees of a cannabis testing laboratory or other persons as
designated by the holder of a cannabis entity license or a
testing laboratory permit.
"Local government entity." A municipality.
"Lot." A definite quantity of cannabis or a cannabis product
identified by a lot number, every portion or package of which is
uniform within recognized tolerances for the factors that appear
in the labeling.
"Lot number." The number issued by the board that identifies
the cannabis entity licensee by business or trade name and which
includes the date of harvest or processing for each lot of
cannabis or cannabis product.
"Medical Marijuana Act." The act of April 17, 2016 (P.L.84,
No.16), known as the Medical Marijuana Act.
"Medical marijuana facility location." The physical address
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where a medical marijuana organization that holds a permit under
the Medical Marijuana Act is located.
"Medical marijuana organization." As defined in section 103
of the Medical Marijuana Act.
"Member of an impacted family." An individual who has a
parent, legal guardian, child, spouse or dependent, or was a
dependent of an individual who, on, before or after the
effective date of this section, was arrested for, convicted of
or adjudicated delinquent for any offense that is eligible for
expungement as provided under this act.
"Municipality." A county, city, borough, incorporated town
or township.
"Mycotoxin." A secondary metabolite of a microfungus that is
capable of causing death or illness in humans and other animals.
For purposes of section 702(a)(1)(i), the term shall include
aflatoxin B1, aflatoxin B2, aflatoxin G1, aflatoxin G2 and
ochratoxin A.
"Office." The Office of Social and Economic Equity
established in section 401.
"Opportunity zone." A designated opportunity zone.
"Package" or "container." A container, receptacle or
wrapping in which cannabis or cannabis products are enclosed for
delivery to a cannabis entity licensee or display to cannabis
consumers. The term shall not include:
(1) Shipping containers or wrappings for the
transportation of cannabis in bulk or quantity by a cannabis
cultivator to cannabis processors.
(2) Containers used for tray pack displays in cannabis
establishments.
(3) Transparent containers or wrappings which do not
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bear written, printed or graphic matter which obscures
information required to be displayed on the label.
"Permit." A written authorization issued by the board as
provided under this act.
"Permittee." A person that holds a permit to engage in a
regulated activity under this act.
"Person." A natural person, corporation, foundation,
organization, business trust, estate, limited liability company,
partnership, limited liability partnership, association or any
other form of legal business entity.
"Personal use." The acquisition and possession of cannabis
or a cannabis product by a cannabis consumer for use by the
cannabis consumer making the purchase if there is no evidence of
an intent to resell, distribute or transfer or to facilitate the
resale, distribution or transfer of the cannabis or cannabis
product.
"Pesticide." The following apply:
(1) A substance or mixture of substances intended for
preventing, destroying, repelling or mitigating any pest, and
a substance or mixture of substances intended for use as a
plant regulator, defoliant or desiccant.
(2) The term shall not include any substance that is a
"new animal drug" under section 201(v) of the Federal Food,
Drug and Cosmetic Act (52 Stat. 1040, 21 U.S.C. § 301 et
seq.), or that has been determined by the Secretary of the
United States Department of Health and Human Services not to
be a new animal drug by a regulation establishing conditions
of use.
(3) The term shall not include "animal feed" under
section 201(w) of Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act.
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"Principal." The term includes:
(1) An officer, director or other person directly
holding a beneficial interest in or ownership of 5% or less
of the securities of an applicant or licensee.
(2) A significantly involved person that has a
controlling interest in an applicant or licensee or has the
ability to elect a majority of the board of directors of an
applicant or licensee or to otherwise control the licensee.
(3) A lender or other licensed financial institution of
an applicant or licensee, other than a bank or lending
institution, which makes a loan or holds a mortgage or other
lien acquired in the ordinary course of business.
(4) An underwriter of an applicant or licensee.
(5) Another person or employee of an applicant or
licensee deemed to be a principal by the board.
"Process." The processing, compounding or conversion of
cannabis, cannabis products or cannabis extracts. The term does
not include the packaging or labeling of cannabis or cannabis
products.
"Production batch." A batch of finished plant material,
cannabis resin, cannabis concentrate or cannabis product made at
the same time using the same methods, equipment and ingredients,
which is traceable to one or more cannabis cultivation batches.
"Program." The Social and Economic Equity Loan and Grant
Program established under section 403.
"Propagation." The reproduction of cannabis plants by seeds,
cuttings, cloning or grafting.
"Public place." A place to which the public has access that
is not privately owned or a place to which the public has access
where alcohol consumption is not allowed, including, but not
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limited to, a public street, road, thoroughfare, sidewalk,
bridge, alley, plaza, park, playground, swimming pool, shopping
area, public transportation facility, vehicle used for public
transportation, parking lot, public library or any other public
building, structure or area.
"Qualified social and economic equity applicant." A social
and economic equity applicant that has been approved for and
issued a cannabis entity license, permit or other authorization
to engage in a regulated activity under this act.
"Regulated activity." An activity conducted or proposed to
be conducted under this act related to the cultivation,
processing, distribution, delivery, handling, testing,
transportation, sale or offering for sale of cannabis or
cannabis products, as determined by the board, for which a
person would be required to secure regulatory approval through
the issuance of a license, permit, registration, certification
or other authorization from the board as provided under this act
and regulations of the board.
"Restricted access area." A designated and secure area
within a cannabis entity licensee's cannabis establishment where
cannabis or cannabis products are cultivated, processed, stored,
sold or offered for sale and where no cannabis consumer or other
person, except as otherwise provided in this act, is permitted,
unless the individual is a designated employee of the cannabis
entity licensee.
"Sample." The term includes:
(1) An amount of cannabis or a cannabis product provided
to a cannabis testing laboratory by a cannabis cultivator
licensee, cannabis processor licensee or other person for
testing purposes as provided under this act and regulations
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of the board.
(2) An amount of cannabis or a cannabis product
collected from a cannabis cultivator licensee, cannabis
processor licensee or cannabis microbusiness licensee by the
board or the Department of Agriculture or a designated
employee or agent of the board or the Department of
Agriculture for the purposes of testing for product quality
control purposes.
(3) An amount of cannabis or cannabis product provided
by a cannabis cultivator licensee or cannabis processor
licensee to another cannabis entity licensee for business or
marketing purposes.
"Significantly involved person." A person that holds at
least a 20% investment interest in a proposed or licensed
cannabis entity or who is a decisionmaking member of a group
that holds at least a 20% investment interest in a proposed or
licensed cannabis entity in which no member of that group holds
more than a 5% interest in the total group investment interest,
and the person makes controlling decisions regarding the
proposed or licensed cannabis entity.
"Smoking." The burning of a lighted cigarette, cigar, pipe
or any other matter or substance which contains cannabis or a
cannabis product, including the use of an electronic cannabis
smoking device that creates an aerosol or vapor.
"Social and economic equity applicant." A person that is a
resident of this Commonwealth applying for a license, permit or
other authorization to engage in a regulated activity under this
act and who is:
(1) An applicant with at least 51% ownership and control
by one or more individuals who have resided for at least five
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of the preceding 10 years in a designated opportunity zone.
(2) An applicant with at least 51% ownership and control
by one or more individuals who:
(i) Have been arrested for, convicted of or
adjudicated delinquent for any offense that is eligible
for expungement as provided under this act. Nothing in
this definition or any other provision of this act shall
be construed to authorize an employer to require an
employee to disclose an arrest, conviction or
adjudication which is sealed or expunged.
(ii) Are members of an impacted family.
(3) An applicant that is a disadvantaged farmer-owned
small business or other person engaged in agricultural
production, as determined by the board in consultation with
the Department of Agriculture.
"THC." Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, the main psychoactive
chemical contained in the cannabis plant.
"Transport." The transportation of cannabis, cannabis
products or cannabis paraphernalia or related supplies as
provided under this act.
"Unreasonably impracticable." Measures which are necessary
to comply with regulations promulgated by the board under this
act which require such a high investment of risk, money, time,
or any other resource or asset that the operation of a cannabis
establishment is not worthy of being carried out in practice by
a reasonably prudent person.
"Verification system." An Internet-based system established
and maintained by the board that is accessible by the
department, the Attorney General, the Pennsylvania State Police,
cannabis retailers and designated employees and agents of
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cannabis retailers on a 24-hour basis for the verification and
tracking of cannabis and cannabis products.
CHAPTER 2
EXEMPTIONS RELATED TO PERSONAL USE OF
CANNABIS AND CANNABIS PRODUCTS
Section 201. Personal use of cannabis and cannabis products
and exemptions.
(a) Exemption from criminal or civil penalties.--
Notwithstanding any applicable provision of the act of April 14,
1972 (P.L.233, No.64), known as The Controlled Substance, Drug,
Device and Cosmetic Act, or 18 Pa.C.S. (relating to crimes and
offenses) or any other law or regulation to the contrary and
except as provided in this act, the following acts shall not be
unlawful and shall not be an offense under the Controlled
Substance, Drug, Device and Cosmetic Act, 18 Pa.C.S. or any
other provision of law or a basis for the seizure or forfeiture
of assets under 42 Pa.C.S. §§ 5803 (relating to asset
forfeiture), 5805 (relating to forfeiture procedure), 5806
(relating to motion for return of property), 5807 (relating to
restrictions on use), 5807.1 (relating to prohibition on
adoptive seizures) and 5808 (relating to exceptions) or any
other law or regulation, including any ordinance, law or
regulation of a municipality, for the personal use of cannabis
or cannabis products as authorized under this act:
(1) Purchasing, possessing, consuming or otherwise
using, displaying or transporting:
(i) The equivalent of one ounce or 28.38 grams or
less of cannabis.
(ii) Cannabis paraphernalia.
(iii) The equivalent of one ounce or 28.38 grams or
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less of a cannabis product in solid, liquid or
concentrated form based upon an equivalency calculation
for different product forms as established by the board
by regulation. The board may use academic research
conducted as provided under the Medical Marijuana Act and
research conducted in other states on the issue of
product equivalency calculations when setting equivalency
calculations under this subparagraph.
(iv) Five grams or 0.176 ounces or less of cannabis
resin.
(2) Possessing, displaying, purchasing or transporting
at any one time any amount of cannabis or cannabis resin in
an amount greater than permitted under this subsection, or a
cannabis product in solid, liquid or concentrate form with
more than the equivalency permitted under this subsection
shall be considered a violation of The Controlled Substance,
Drug, Device and Cosmetics Act and any applicable provisions
of 18 Pa.C.S., and subject the person to prosecution as if
the person possessed, displayed, purchased or transported
cannabis, a cannabis product or cannabis resin in violation
of applicable provisions of The Controlled Substance, Drug,
Device and Cosmetics Act or 18 Pa.C.S.
(b) Smoking or consumption in public or other places.--
Except as provided in this subsection, the following acts shall
be lawful:
(1) Smoking or consumption of lawfully possessed
cannabis or cannabis products. Nothing in this section shall
permit an individual to smoke or otherwise consume cannabis
in public or in a public place, including the smoking of
cannabis or the consumption of a cannabis product in a public
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place under the act of June 13, 2008 (P.L.182, No.27), known
as the Clean Indoor Air Act, or any other law enacted or
regulation adopted relating to vaping or the use of
electronic cigarettes or electronic cannabis smoking devices
in public or an indoor public place or portion of the public
place, even if the smoking of tobacco or vaping is otherwise
permitted in the public place or portion of the public place
under the Clean Indoor Air Act.
(2) (i) Notwithstanding 68 Pa.C.S. (relating to real
and personal property) or any other provision of law or
regulation, the smoking of cannabis or the consumption of
a cannabis product may be permitted by the person that
owns or controls a lodging establishment as defined in 48
Pa.C.S. § 1311(g) (relating to hotelkeepers and
campground owners) in up to 20% of the lodging
establishment's guest rooms.
(ii) The smoking of cannabis or the consumption of a
cannabis product may also be prohibited or otherwise
regulated in a tenement building, apartment or multiple
dwelling premise as those terms are defined in the act of
April 6, 1951 (P.L.69, No.20), known as The Landlord and
Tenant Act of 1951, if the right to smoke cannabis or use
cannabis products is included in the lease agreement
between the lessee and the person that owns or controls
the tenement building, apartment or multiple dwelling
building.
(3) In the case of the smoking or consumption of
cannabis or cannabis products using an electronic cannabis
smoking device, a person that owns or controls a property,
except for a tenement building, apartment or multiple
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dwelling premises, as defined in the Landlord and Tenant Act,
may prohibit or otherwise regulate the smoking or consumption
of cannabis or cannabis products using an electronic cannabis
smoking device in the premises of or on or around the real
property.
(4) Notwithstanding section 6 of the Clean Indoor Air
Act or any other law or regulation to the contrary, penalties
that may be assessed for the smoking of tobacco where
prohibited under the Clean Indoor Air Act shall be applicable
to the smoking of cannabis where prohibited under this act or
any ordinance enacted by the governing body of a
municipality.
(5) Assisting another individual who is 21 years of age
or older in purchasing, possessing, consuming or otherwise
using, displaying or transporting cannabis or a cannabis
product.
(c) Additional acts declared lawful.--Notwithstanding any
other provision of law or regulation, if a person holds a
current and valid license, permit or other authorization to
engage in a regulated activity under this act or is acting in
the capacity as an owner, employee or agent of the person duly
licensed, permitted or authorized to engage in a regulated
activity, the following acts are declared lawful and shall not
be criminal offenses under the Controlled Substance, Drug,
Device and Cosmetic Act, 18 Pa.C.S. or any other provision of
law or a basis for seizure or forfeiture of assets as provided
under subsection (a) or under any other law or regulation,
including any ordinance, law or regulation of a municipality:
(1) Manufacturing, purchasing or possessing cannabis
paraphernalia or the sale of cannabis paraphernalia to a
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person 21 years of age or older.
(2) Possessing, displaying or transporting cannabis or
cannabis products.
(3) Purchasing cannabis or cannabis products from any of
the following:
(i) A cannabis cultivator.
(ii) A cannabis processor.
(iii) A cannabis microbusiness.
(iv) A cannabis retailer.
(4) Selling cannabis or cannabis products to cannabis
consumers.
(5) Cultivating, harvesting, processing, packaging,
repackaging, storing, transporting, displaying or possessing
cannabis or cannabis products.
(6) Delivering or transferring cannabis or cannabis
products to a cannabis testing laboratory.
(7) Selling cannabis to a cannabis cultivator, cannabis
processor, cannabis microbusiness or cannabis retailer.
(8) Purchasing cannabis from a cannabis cultivator.
(9) Packaging, processing, distributing, transporting,
displaying or possessing cannabis or cannabis products and
delivering or transferring cannabis products to a cannabis
testing laboratory.
(10) Selling cannabis and cannabis products to a
cannabis processor or cannabis retailer.
(11) Purchasing cannabis products from a cannabis
processor.
(12) Cultivating, processing, distributing, packaging,
repackaging, storing, transporting, displaying, transferring
or delivering of cannabis or cannabis products.
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(13) Leasing or otherwise allowing the use of property
owned, occupied or controlled by any person for cultivating,
processing, distributing, storing, transporting, selling or
offering for sale cannabis and cannabis products as provided
under this act.
(d) Unlawful acts.--The following acts shall be a violation
of The Controlled Substance, Drug, Device and Cosmetic Act and
subject the individual to prosecution as if the individual
distributed the cannabis, cannabis resin or cannabis product in
violation of The Controlled Substance, Drug, Device and Cosmetic
Act:
(1) Selling or transferring at any one time any amount
of cannabis or cannabis resin in an amount greater than that
permitted under this section, or a cannabis product in solid,
liquid or concentrate form with more than the equivalency
permitted under this section.
(2) Selling or transferring cannabis, cannabis resin or
a cannabis product in solid, liquid or concentrate form to an
individual who is under 21 years of age.
(3) Smoking, using and consuming cannabis and cannabis
products in the premises and on and around the property of a
licensed facility, licensed racetrack or hotel, as those
terms are defined under 4 Pa.C.S. § 1103 (relating to
definitions).
CHAPTER 3
CANNABIS REGULATORY CONTROL BOARD
Section 301. Cannabis Regulatory Control Board established.
(a) Establishment.--The Cannabis Regulatory Control Board is
established as an independent board and shall be a body
corporate and politic.
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(b) Membership.--The board shall consist of seven members
appointed as follows:
(1) Three members appointed by the Governor.
(2) One member appointed by each of the following:
(i) The President pro tempore of the Senate.
(ii) The Minority Leader of the Senate.
(iii) The Speaker of the House of Representatives.
(iv) The Minority Leader of the House of
Representatives.
(c) Requirements.--The following apply:
(1) Individuals appointed to the board under subsection
(b) must:
(i) Be residents of this Commonwealth.
(ii) Possess education, training or experience and
expertise in agriculture crop production, botany or plant
physiology, corporate management, finance or public
health.
(2) Individuals appointed to the board shall reflect the
geographic, racial, ethnic and gender diversity of this
Commonwealth.
(d) Removal.--A member of the board shall be removed from
office by the appointing authority for any of the following:
(1) misconduct in office, willful neglect of duty or
conduct evidencing unfitness for office or incompetence; or
(2) upon conviction of an offense graded as a felony, an
infamous crime, an offense under this act or an equivalent
offense under Federal law or the laws of any other state or
jurisdiction, domestic or foreign.
(e) Terms of office.--The following apply:
(1) Members of the board appointed by the Governor under
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subsection (b)(1) shall serve an initial term of one, two or
three years, respectively, as designated by the Governor at
the time of appointment, and until their successors are
appointed and qualified under this section. A gubernatorial
appointee shall serve no more than two full consecutive
terms.
(2) Legislative appointees appointed under subsection
(b)(2) shall serve a term of two years and until their
successors are appointed and qualified under this section. A
legislative appointee shall serve no more than three full
consecutive terms.
(f) Time frame for appointments.--The appointing authorities
shall make the initial appointments to the board within 45 days
of the effective date of this subsection. The following apply:
(1) No appointment shall be final until receipt by the
appointing authority of the background investigation of the
appointee conducted by the Pennsylvania State Police, which
shall be completed by the Pennsylvania State Police within 30
days of receipt of an application for a background
investigation.
(2) Appointments to fill a vacancy shall be made within
60 days of the date the vacancy was created.
(3) An individual who has been convicted in any
jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, of a felony, infamous
crime or crime under the act of April 14, 1972 (P.L.233,
No.64), known as The Controlled Substance, Drug, Device and
Cosmetic Act, or 18 Pa.C.S. § 7508 (relating to drug
trafficking sentencing and penalties) may not be appointed to
the board.
(g) Vacancy.--The following apply:
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(1) A vacancy on the board occurring for any reason,
except for the expiration of a term, shall be filled for the
remainder of the unexpired term in the same manner as the
original appointment.
(2) An appointing authority may elect to reappoint a
member appointed to fill a vacancy on the board as follows:
(i) A member appointed to fill a vacancy caused by a
legislative appointee may be reappointed by the
appointing authority to serve three full terms following
the expiration of the unexpired term associated with the
vacancy.
(ii) A member appointed to fill a vacancy caused by
a gubernatorial appointee may be reappointed by the
Governor to serve two full terms following the expiration
of the unexpired term associated with the vacancy.
(h) Chairperson.--The chairperson of the board shall be
appointed by the Governor.
(i) Ex officio members.--The Secretary of Agriculture,
Secretary of Revenue, Secretary of Health, Secretary of
Environmental Protection and State Treasurer or a designee of
the secretaries shall serve on the board as nonvoting ex officio
members. Each designee shall be a deputy secretary or hold an
equivalent position within the department represented.
(j) Qualified majority vote.--The following apply:
(1) Except as authorized in paragraphs (2) and (3), any
action, including, but not limited to, the approval,
issuance, denial or conditioning of a license, permit,
certification or other authorization to engage in a regulated
activity under this act, the making of an order or the
ratification of any permissible act done or order made by one
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or more of the members, shall require a qualified majority
vote consisting of at least one gubernatorial appointee and
the four legislative appointees.
(2) Any action to suspend or revoke, not renew, void or
require forfeiture of a license, permit or other
authorization to engage in a regulated activity under this
act, impose any administrative sanction, fine or penalty
under this act or issue cease and desist orders or similar
enforcement actions shall require a majority vote of all the
members of the board.
(3) Notwithstanding any other provision of this act or
65 Pa.C.S. § 1103(j) (relating to restricted activities), a
member shall disclose the nature of any disqualifying
interest which would disqualify the member and require the
member to abstain from voting in a hearing or proceeding
under this act in which the member's objectivity,
impartiality, integrity or independence of judgment may be
reasonably questioned, as provided in sections 302 and 303(c)
(2). If a legislative appointee disqualifies themselves, the
qualified majority shall consist of all of the remaining
legislative appointees and at least two gubernatorial
appointees.
(k) Background investigation.--Appointees to the board shall
be subject to a background investigation conducted by the
Pennsylvania State Police as provided under this chapter. The
results of a background investigation conducted under this
subsection may be submitted by the Pennsylvania State Police to
the appointing authority electronically.
(l) Quorum.--A majority of the members of the board
appointed under subsection (b) shall be required to establish a
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quorum and a majority of members shall be required to exercise
the board's powers at any meeting of the board.
(m) Fiduciary duty.--Each member and employee of the board
shall serve as a fiduciary of the Commonwealth.
Section 302. Qualifications and restrictions.
The following apply:
(1) Each member at the time of appointment to the board
shall be at least 25 years of age. A member appointed under
section 301(b) shall have been a resident of this
Commonwealth for a period of at least two years immediately
preceding appointment. Each member shall continue to remain a
resident of this Commonwealth during the term of membership
on the board.
(2) Except for ex officio members, no individual shall
be appointed a member of the board or be employed by or be an
independent contractor of the board if that person is a
public official or party officer as defined in section
906(g).
(3) Each member, employee and independent contractor of
the board shall sign an agreement not to disclose
confidential information, including proprietary information.
(4) A member, employee or independent contractor of the
board or other agency whose duties are directly related to
the licensure, permitting or authorization of persons to
engage in a regulated activity under this act may not be
employed, hold any office or position or be engaged in any
activity which is incompatible with the position, employment
or contract.
(5) A member may not engage in a business, employment or
vocation for which the member receives a salary, compensation
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or fee for services rendered which is in excess of 15% of the
member's gross annual salary as a member of the board. For
purposes of this paragraph, the terms "salary,"
"compensation" and "fee" do not include any of the following:
(i) Passive or unearned income, including interest,
dividends or capital gains from the sale of assets or
securities held for investment purposes.
(ii) Health care benefits or retirement, pension or
annuity payments.
(iii) Amounts received from a family-controlled
trade or business in which both personal services and
capital are income-producing factors if the personal
services actually rendered by the member do not generate
a significant amount of income.
(iv) Director's fees attributable to board
membership of a corporate or nonprofit body or board or
reimbursement for expenses incurred in connection with
board membership.
(6) A member may not be paid or receive any fee or other
compensation for any activity related to the duties or
authority of the board other than salary and expenses
provided by law.
(7) The following apply:
(i) A member, employee, independent contractor or
employee of an independent contractor of the board may
not participate in a hearing, proceeding or other matter
in which the member, employee, independent contractor or
employee of an independent contractor, or an immediate
family member, has a financial interest in the subject
matter of the hearing or proceeding or other interest
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that could be substantially affected by the outcome of
the hearing or proceeding without first fully disclosing
the nature of the interest to the board and other persons
participating in the hearing or proceeding.
(ii) The board shall determine if the interest is a
disqualifying interest that requires the disqualification
or nonparticipation of a member, employee, independent
contractor or employee of an independent contractor.
(iii) For purposes of this paragraph, the term
"immediate family" shall mean spouse, parent, brother,
sister or child.
(8) The following apply:
(i) At the time of appointment and annually
thereafter, each member shall disclose the existence of
any financial interest in any applicant, licensee,
permittee or other person authorized to engage in a
regulated activity under this act or in any affiliate,
intermediary, subsidiary or holding company of the
applicant, licensee, permittee or other person held by
the member or known to be held by the member's immediate
family.
(ii) The disclosure statement shall be filed with
the executive director of the board and with the
appointing authority of the member and shall be open to
inspection by the public at the office of the board
during the normal business hours of the board for the
duration of the member's term and for two years after the
termination or expiration of the member's term of office.
(iii) For purposes of this paragraph, the term
"immediate family" shall mean spouse, parent, brother,
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sister or child.
(9) The following apply:
(i) Prior to being sworn in as a member, an
appointee and immediate family members of the appointee
shall divest any financial interest in any applicant,
licensee, permittee or other person authorized to engage
in a regulated activity under this act or in any
affiliate, intermediary subsidiary or holding company of
the applicant, licensee, permittee or other person owned
or held by the appointee or known to be held by the
appointee's immediate family.
(ii) For the duration of the member's term and for
two years thereafter, the member and the member's
immediate family may not acquire a financial interest in
an applicant, licensee, permittee or other person
authorized to engage in a regulated activity or in an
affiliate, intermediary, subsidiary or holding company of
an applicant, or cannabis entity licensee, permittee or
other person.
(iii) For purposes of this paragraph, the term
"immediate family" shall mean spouse and any minor or
unemancipated child.
(10) The following apply:
(i) Prior to entering into employment or a contract
with the board and annually thereafter, an employee of
the board, independent contractor or employee of an
independent contractor shall disclose the existence of
any financial interest in an applicant, licensee,
permittee or other person authorized to engage in a
regulated activity under this act or in any affiliate,
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intermediary, subsidiary or holding company of the
applicant, licensee, permittee or other person owned or
held by the employee, independent contractor or employee
of an independent contractor or known to be held by the
immediate family of the employee, independent contractor
or employee of an independent contractor.
(ii) The disclosure statement shall be filed with
the board and shall be open to inspection by the public
at the office of the board during the normal business
hours of the board and for two years after termination of
employment or a contract with the board.
(iii) For purposes of this paragraph, the term
"immediate family" shall mean spouse, parent, brother,
sister or child.
(11) The following apply:
(i) Prior to entering into employment or a contract
with the board, an employee, independent contractor or
employee of an independent contractor and the employee's,
independent contractor's or employee of an independent
contractor's immediate family shall divest any financial
interest in an applicant, licensee, permittee or other
person authorized to engage in a regulated activity under
this act or in any affiliate, intermediary, subsidiary or
holding company of the applicant, licensee, permittee or
other person owned or held by the employee, independent
contractor or employee of an independent contractor or
known to be held by the immediate family of the employee,
independent contractor or employee of an independent
contractor.
(ii) For the duration of the employee's employment
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with the board or the independent contractor's contract
with the board and for one year thereafter, the employee,
independent contractor or employee of an independent
contractor and their immediate family members shall not
acquire, by purchase, gift, exchange or otherwise, any
financial interest in an applicant, licensee, permittee
or other person engaged in a regulated activity under
this act or in any affiliate, intermediary, subsidiary or
holding company of the applicant, licensee, permittee or
other person.
(iii) For purposes of this paragraph, the term
"immediate family" shall mean spouse and any minor or
unemancipated child.
(12) A member, employee, independent contractor or
employee of an independent contractor of the board may not,
directly or indirectly, solicit, request, suggest or
recommend to any applicant, licensee, permittee or other
person authorized to engage in a regulated activity under
this act, to any affiliate, intermediary, subsidiary or
holding company of the applicant, licensee, permittee or
other person or to a principal, employee, independent
contractor or agent of the applicant, licensee, permittee or
other person, the appointment or employment of a person in
any capacity by the applicant, licensee, permittee or other
person or any affiliate, intermediary, subsidiary or holding
company of the applicant, licensee, permittee or other person
for a period of two years from the termination of term of
office, employment or contract with the board.
(13) A member may not accept employment with an
applicant, licensee, permittee or other person authorized to
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engage in a regulated activity under this act or with any
affiliate, intermediary, subsidiary or holding company of the
applicant, licensee, permittee or other person, for a period
of two years from the termination of term of office.
(14) A former member may not appear before the board in
any hearing or proceeding or participate in any other
activity on behalf of an applicant, licensee, permittee or
other person authorized to engage in a regulated activity
under this act or an affiliate, intermediary, subsidiary or
holding company of the applicant, licensee, permittee or
other person, for a period of two years from the termination
of the term of office.
(15) A member, employee of the board, independent
contractor or employee of an independent contractor may not
accept a complimentary service from an applicant, licensee,
permittee or other person authorized to engage in a regulated
activity under this act or from an affiliate, intermediary,
subsidiary or holding company of the applicant, licensee,
permittee or other person for the duration of their term of
office, employment or contract with the board and for a
period of two years from the termination of the term of
office, employment or contract with the board.
(16) The following apply:
(i) A member who has been convicted during the
member's term of office of a felony, infamous crime or a
felony offense indictable under section 13 of the act of
April 14, 1972 (P.L.233, No.64), known as The Controlled
Substance, Drug, Device and Cosmetic Act, or a felony
offense under 18 Pa.C.S. (relating to crimes and
offenses) or an equivalent Federal statute or equivalent
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statue in any jurisdiction, foreign or domestic, shall,
upon conviction, be automatically removed from the board
and shall be ineligible to become a member of the board
in the future.
(ii) If an ex officio member is indicted for an
offense enumerated in subparagraph (i) during the ex
officio member's term of office, the ex officio member
shall be suspended from the duties of membership on the
board and, upon conviction, be automatically removed from
the board.
(iii) A designee who is a deputy secretary or holds
an equivalent position with the department represented
shall be designated to serve as an ex officio member of
the board in place of the ex officio member who was
removed.
(17) The following shall apply to an employee of the
board whose duties substantially involve licensing,
enforcement, development of law, promulgation of regulations
or development of policy relating to the regulation of
cannabis for personal use under this act or who has other
discretionary authority which may affect or influence the
outcome of an action, proceeding or decision of the board
under this act, including the executive director, bureau
directors and attorneys of the board:
(i) The employee may not, for a period of two years
following termination of employment, accept employment
with or be retained by an applicant, licensee, permittee
or other person authorized to engage in a regulated
activity under this act, or with any affiliate,
intermediary, subsidiary or holding company of an
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applicant, licensee, permittee or other person.
(ii) The employee may not, for a period of two years
following termination of employment, appear before the
board in a hearing or proceeding or participate in
activity on behalf of an applicant, licensee, permittee
or other person authorized to engage in a regulated
activity under this act or on behalf of an affiliate,
intermediary, subsidiary or holding company of an
applicant, licensee, permittee or other person.
(iii) An applicant, licensee, permittee or other
person authorized to engage in a regulated activity under
this act or an affiliate, intermediary, subsidiary or
holding company of an applicant, licensee, permittee or
other person may not, until the expiration of two years
following termination of employment with the board,
employ or retain the individual. Violation of this
subparagraph shall result in termination of the
employee's employment and subject the applicant,
licensee, permittee or other person to sanctions by the
board under section 911.
(iv) A prospective employee who, upon employment,
would be subject to this paragraph must, as a condition
of employment, sign an affidavit that the prospective
employee will not violate subparagraph (i) or (ii). If
the prospective employee fails to sign the affidavit, the
board shall rescind any offer of employment and shall not
employ the individual.
(18) The following apply:
(i) A person that is an independent contractor or
employee of an independent contractor whose duties
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substantially involve consultation relating to licensing,
enforcement, development of law, promulgation of
regulations or the development of policy relating to the
regulation of cannabis under this act may not:
(A) For a period of one year following
termination of the contract with the board, be
retained by an applicant, licensee, permittee or
other person authorized to engage in a regulated
activity under this act or by an affiliate,
intermediary, subsidiary or holding company of an
applicant, licensee, permittee or other person.
(B) For a period of two years following
termination of the contract with the board, appear
before the board in a hearing or proceeding or
participate in activity on behalf of an applicant,
licensee, permittee or other person authorized to
engage in a regulated activity under this act or on
behalf of an affiliate, intermediary, subsidiary or
holding company of an applicant, licensee, permittee
or other person.
(ii) An applicant, licensee, permittee or other
person authorized to engage in a regulated activity under
this act or an affiliate, intermediary, subsidiary or
holding company of an applicant, licensee, permittee or
other person may not employ a person who is an
independent contractor or an employee of an independent
contractor until the expiration of one year following
termination of the contract with the board. A willful
violation of this subparagraph shall result in
termination of the person's employment and may subject
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the applicant, licensee, permittee or other person to
sanctions under section 911.
(iii) Each contract between the board and an
independent contractor which involves the duties
specified in this paragraph shall contain a provision
requiring the independent contractor to sign an affidavit
that the independent contractor will not violate
subparagraph (i)(A) or (B). If the independent contractor
fails to sign the affidavit, the board shall not enter
into the contract.
(iv) An independent contractor shall require a
prospective employee whose employment would involve the
duties specified in this paragraph to sign an affidavit
that the prospective employee will not violate
subparagraph (i)(A) or (B). If the prospective employee
fails to sign the affidavit, the independent contractor
shall rescind any offer of employment and shall not
employ the individual.
(19) Nothing under paragraph (17) or (18) shall prevent
a current or former employee of the board, a current or
former independent contractor or a current or former employee
of an independent contractor from appearing before the board
in a hearing or proceeding as a witness or testifying as to
any fact or information.
(20) The State Ethics Commission shall issue a written
determination of whether a person is subject to paragraph
(17) or (18) upon the written request of the person or the
person's employer or potential employer. A person that relies
in good faith on a determination issued under this paragraph
shall not be subject to any penalty for an action taken,
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provided that all material facts stated in the request for
the determination are correct.
(21) The following apply:
(i) The State Ethics Commission shall publish a list
of all employment positions within the board and
employment positions with independent contractors whose
duties would subject employees holding those positions to
the provisions of paragraphs (17) and (18).
(ii) The board and each independent contractor shall
assist the State Ethics Commission in the development of
the list.
(iii) The State Ethics Commission shall transmit the
list to the Legislative Reference Bureau for publication
in the Pennsylvania Bulletin biennially and post the list
on the State Ethics Commission's publicly accessible
Internet website.
(iv) Upon request, employees of the board and each
independent contractor shall have a duty to provide the
State Ethics Commission with adequate information to
accurately develop and maintain the list.
(v) The State Ethics Commission may impose a civil
penalty under 65 Pa.C.S. § 1109(f) (relating to
penalties) upon an employee or independent contractor who
fails to cooperate with the State Ethics Commission under
this paragraph.
(vi) An employee of the board or of an independent
contractor who relies in good faith on the list published
by the State Ethics Commission shall not be subject to
any penalty for a violation of paragraph (17) or (18).
(22) If a member of the board violates this section, the
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appointing authority may remove the person from the board. A
member removed under this paragraph shall, for a period of
five years following removal, be prohibited from appointment
to the board and shall be prohibited from applying for a
license, permit or other authorization to engage in a
regulated activity under this act and from becoming an
independent contractor or registering as a licensed
representative.
Section 303. Code of conduct.
(a) Adoption.--The board shall adopt and maintain a
comprehensive code of conduct prior to the consideration of any
application for a license, permit or other authorization to
engage in a regulated activity under this act. The code of
conduct shall be modeled after the Code of Judicial Conduct of
the American Bar Association, as amended and adopted by the
Pennsylvania Supreme Court. The code of conduct shall supplement
all other requirements under this act and 65 Pa.C.S. Pt. II
(relating to accountability) and shall provide guidelines
applicable to members, employees, independent contractors,
employees of independent contractors and the immediate family of
the members, employees, independent contractors and employees of
independent contractors to enable them to avoid any perceived or
actual conflict of interest and to promote public confidence in
the integrity and impartiality of the board. At a minimum, the
code of conduct:
(1) May not conflict with the laws of this Commonwealth
but may be more restrictive than the laws of this
Commonwealth.
(2) Shall be submitted, including any amendments or
restatements of the code of conduct, to the State Ethics
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Commission for approval.
(3) Shall include registration of cannabis entity
representatives under subsection (b) and the restrictions
under subsections (c).
(b) Registration.--The following apply:
(1) A cannabis entity representative shall register with
the board in a manner prescribed by the board, which shall
include the name, employer or firm, business address and
business telephone number of the cannabis entity
representative and an applicant, licensee, permittee or other
person represented.
(2) A cannabis entity representative shall have an
affirmative duty to update the cannabis entity
representative's registration information on an ongoing
basis. The failure to update registration information shall
be punishable by the board.
(3) The board shall maintain a registration list of all
cannabis entity representatives. The registration list shall:
(i) contain the information required under paragraph
(1); and
(ii) be available for public inspection at the
office of the board during normal business hours, as
established by regulation, and on the board's publicly
accessible Internet website.
(c) Restrictions.--In addition to the other prohibitions
provided in this act, a member of the board:
(1) May not accept any discount, gift, gratuity,
compensation, travel, lodging, complimentary service or other
thing of value, directly or indirectly, from any applicant,
licensee, permittee or other person authorized to engage in a
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regulated activity under this act or an affiliate, subsidiary
or intermediary of an applicant, licensee, permittee or other
person.
(2) Must disclose and recuse the member from any hearing
or other proceeding in which the member's objectivity,
impartiality, integrity or independence of judgment may be
reasonably questioned due to the member's relationship or
association with a party connected to the hearing or
proceeding or person appearing before the board.
(3) Shall refrain from any financial or business dealing
with an applicant, licensee, permittee or other person
engaged in a regulated activity under this act which would
tend to reflect adversely on the member's objectivity,
impartiality or independence of judgment.
(4) Except as provided in this act, may not:
(i) hold or campaign for public office;
(ii) hold an office in any political party or
political committee;
(iii) contribute to or solicit contributions to a
political campaign, political party, political committee
or candidate;
(iv) publicly endorse a candidate for a political
office; or
(v) actively participate in a political campaign.
(5) May not solicit money for a charitable, educational,
religious, health, fraternal, civic or other nonprofit entity
from an applicant, licensee, permittee or other person
authorized to engage in a regulated activity under this act
or from an affiliate, subsidiary, intermediary or holding
company of any applicant, licensee, permittee or other
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person. Subject to section 301, a member may serve as an
officer, employee or member of the governing body of a
nonprofit entity and may attend, make personal contributions
to and plan or preside over the nonprofit entity's
fundraising events. A member may permit the member's name to
appear on the letterhead used for fundraising events if the
letterhead contains only the member's name and position with
the nonprofit entity.
(6) (i) May not meet or engage in discussions with an
applicant, licensed representative, licensee, permittee
or any other person authorized to engage in a regulated
activity under this act who provides goods, property or
services to a cannabis entity licensee, permittee or any
other person under the jurisdiction of the board unless
the meeting or discussion occurs on the business premises
of the board and is recorded in a log. The log shall:
(A) Include the name of the participants.
(B) Identify the person the participant
represents, if applicable.
(C) Include a summary of the nature of the
meeting and subject discussed.
(D) Include the date and time of the meeting or
discussion.
(E) Be available for public inspection during
the regular business hours of the board.
(F) Be posted on the board's publicly accessible
Internet website.
(ii) This paragraph shall not apply to meetings to
consider matters requiring the physical inspection of a
cannabis establishment or operations of an applicant or
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cannabis entity licensee, permittee or other person
authorized to engage in a regulated activity under this
act, if the meeting is recorded in the log.
(7) Shall avoid impropriety and the appearance of
impropriety at all times and observe standards and conduct
that promote public confidence in the oversight of the
cultivation, processing, distribution, storing, transporting,
delivery, sale or offering for sale of cannabis and cannabis
products.
(8) May not enter or be permitted to enter and engage in
any activities, nor have any interest, directly or
indirectly, in an applicant, cannabis entity licensee or
permittee or other person authorized to engage in a regulated
activity under this act, except in the course of performing
the member's or employee's duties under this act.
(9) Shall comply with any other laws, rules or
regulations relating to the conduct of a member.
(d) Ex parte communications.--The following apply:
(1) A member or hearing officer of the board may not
engage in any ex parte communication with any person. An
attorney, including the chief counsel, advising the board on
a particular issue or proceeding involving the licensing,
permitting or other authorization to engage in a regulated
activity under this act may not engage in any ex parte
communication with any person.
(2) An attorney representing the board or an office or
bureau established by the board under this act or an attorney
representing an applicant, licensee or permittee or other
person authorized to engage in a regulated activity under
this act may not engage in an ex parte communication with a
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member, attorney of the board or an attorney of an office or
bureau of the board who is advising the board on a proceeding
or hearing of the board.
(3) An employee of the bureau or the Office of
Enforcement Counsel may not engage in an ex parte
communication with a member, attorney of the Office of Chief
Counsel who is advising the board on a proceeding or hearing
officer of the board.
(e) Procedures relating to ex parte communications.--The
following apply:
(1) An ex parte communication received or engaged in by
a member or hearing officer shall be recorded in a log. The
log shall be available for public inspection during the
regular business hours of the board and shall be posted on
the board's publicly accessible Internet website. The log
shall include:
(i) The name of the individual documenting the ex
parte communication.
(ii) The date and time of the ex parte
communication.
(iii) The names of all individuals involved in the
ex parte communication.
(iv) The subject discussed.
(2) In addition to documenting an ex parte communication
in the log under paragraph (1), notification of the substance
of the ex parte communication and an opportunity to respond
shall be provided to all parties to a hearing or other
proceeding directly affected by the anticipated vote or
action of the hearing officer or board related to the ex
parte communication.
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(f) Recusal.--The following apply:
(1) A member or hearing officer who engaged in or
received an ex parte communication shall recuse themselves
from any hearing or other proceeding related to the ex parte
communication if the context and substance of the ex parte
communication creates substantial reasonable doubt as to the
member or hearing officer's ability to act objectively,
independently or impartially.
(2) A member or hearing officer who engaged in or
received an ex parte communication who elects not to recuse
themselves from a hearing or other proceeding shall state the
reasons for not recusing themselves on the record prior to
the commencement of the hearing or proceeding.
(3) Failure of a hearing officer who engaged in or
received an ex parte communication to recuse themselves from
a hearing or other proceeding when required under paragraph
(1) shall be grounds for appeal to the board.
(4) Failure of a member or hearing officer who engaged
in or received an ex parte communication to recuse themselves
from a hearing or other proceeding when required under
paragraph (1) shall be grounds for appeal to a court of
competent jurisdiction if the board action being appealed
could not have occurred without the participation of the
member or hearing officer.
(5) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to
preclude or prevent a member from consulting with other
members individually if the consultation complies with 65
Pa.C.S. Ch. 7 (relating to open meetings) or with employees
or independent contractors or employees of independent
contractors whose functions are to assist the board in
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carrying out the board's adjudicative functions.
(g) Conflict of interest.--Except as specifically provided
under this act, the provisions of 65 Pa.C.S. Ch. 11 (relating to
ethics standards and financial disclosure) shall apply to
members of the board and to all employees of the board.
(h) Ex officio members.--The restrictions under subsection
(c)(4) shall not apply to ex officio members.
Section 304. Powers and duties of board.
(a) General powers.--The following apply:
(1) The board shall have general and sole regulatory
authority to administer the provisions of this act and over
the development, regulation and enforcement of activities
related to the cultivation, processing, distribution,
storing, testing, transporting, delivery, sale and offering
for sale at retail of cannabis and cannabis products for
personal use in this Commonwealth. The board shall ensure
safety in the cultivation, processing, distribution, storing,
testing, transporting, delivery and sale or offering for sale
of cannabis and cannabis products and integrity in the
acquisition, distribution and sale or offering for sale of
cannabis and cannabis products in this Commonwealth under
this act and regulations promulgated by the board.
(2) The board shall employ individuals as necessary to
carry out the powers and duties of the board, who shall serve
at the board's pleasure. An employee of the board shall be
considered a State employee for purposes of 71 Pa.C.S. Pt.
XXV (relating to retirement for State employees and
officers). For the purposes of this paragraph, the board
shall not be considered an executive agency or independent
agency under the act of October 15, 1980 (P.L.950, No.164),
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known as the Commonwealth Attorneys Act. The board shall not
take final action to fill a vacancy in the position of
executive director of the board, director of the bureau,
chief counsel of the board or director of the Office of
Enforcement Counsel until receipt and review of the results
of the individual's background investigation.
(3) In addition to employees authorized by the board,
each member may employ one special assistant whose
classification and compensation shall be established by the
board. A special assistant shall be a State employee for
purposes of 71 Pa.C.S. Pt. XXV, shall serve at the pleasure
of the member and may only be removed by the board for cause.
(4) The board shall establish a system of classification
and compensation of the board's employees and shall not be
subject to the act of April 9, 1929 (P.L.177, No.175), known
as The Administrative Code of 1929, as to classification and
compensation for the board's employees. The board shall
conduct the board's activities consistent with the practices
and procedures of Commonwealth agencies.
(5) Within 45 days of the effective date of this
paragraph, the board shall transmit notice of the
classification system to the Legislative Reference Bureau for
publication in the Pennsylvania Bulletin and publish the
classification system on the board's publicly accessible
Internet website.
(6) A request for proposal to conduct investigations of
employees and applicants under this act shall include a
requirement that an offeror provide the number of employees
of the offeror who will be engaged in the conduct of
investigations who are residents of this Commonwealth and
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annuitants of a Federal, State or local law enforcement
agency. Preference shall be given to an offeror with a
substantial number of employees who will be engaged in the
conduct of investigations and who are residents of this
Commonwealth and annuitants of a Federal, State or local law
enforcement agency.
(b) Specific powers.--The board shall have the specific
power and duty:
(1) To adopt, use and alter a corporate seal.
(2) To pay or satisfy obligations of the board.
(3) To sue or be sued, implead and be impleaded, or
interplead.
(4) To contract and execute instruments as necessary to
carry out the powers and duties of the board. Contracts for
the purchase of supplies, services and construction shall be
for a term not to exceed two years.
(5) To sell, transfer, convey and dispose of tangible or
intangible property owned by the board.
(6) To administer oaths, examine witnesses and issue
subpoenas compelling the attendance of witnesses or the
production of documents and records or other evidence, or to
designate officers or employees to perform these duties.
(7) To purchase insurance against a loss related to the
board's property or assets.
(8) To appoint an executive director and employ
attorneys, investigators, accountants, auditors and financial
and other experts to render services to the board. For the
purposes of this paragraph, the board shall be considered an
independent agency for purposes of the Commonwealth Attorneys
Act.
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(9) To require background investigations of applicants,
licensees, permittees, persons authorized to engage in a
regulated activity, principals, essential employees and other
persons subject to the jurisdiction of the board.
(10) To enter into an agreement with the Pennsylvania
State Police for the reimbursement of actual costs, as
approved by the board, incurred by the Pennsylvania State
Police for the conduct of background investigations.
Background investigations shall include information in the
possession of the Attorney General.
(11) For purposes of licensing and enforcement and for
purposes of the background investigation, to receive
information otherwise protected by 18 Pa.C.S. Ch. 91
(relating to criminal history record information).
(12) At the board's discretion, to issue, approve,
renew, revoke, suspend, condition or deny issuance or renewal
of a license, permit or other authorization to engage in a
regulated activity under this act.
(13) At the board's discretion, to issue, approve,
renew, revoke, suspend, condition or deny issuance or renewal
of a license, permit, certificate or other authorization for
various classes of employees as required under this act.
(14) At the board's discretion, to issue, approve,
renew, revoke, suspend, condition or deny issuance or renewal
of any additional licenses, permits or other authorization to
engage in a regulated activity under this act, which may be
required by the board.
(15) At the board's discretion, to impose administrative
sanctions and levy fines for any violation of this act.
(16) To require prospective and existing employees,
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independent contractors, employees of independent
contractors, applicants, licensees, permittees and other
persons authorized to engage in a regulated activity under
this act to submit to fingerprinting by the Pennsylvania
State Police or an authorized agent of the Pennsylvania State
Police. The Pennsylvania State Police or an authorized agent
of the Pennsylvania State Police shall submit the
fingerprints to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for
purposes of verifying the identity of the individual and
obtaining records of criminal arrests and convictions.
(17) To require prospective and existing employees,
independent contractors, employees of independent
contractors, applicants, licensees, permittees and other
persons authorized to engage in a regulated activity under
this act to submit photographs consistent with the standards
established by the board.
(18) To develop procedures for notifying law enforcement
for investigation of any licensee, permittee or other person
authorized to engage in a regulated activity under this act
who cultivates, processes, distributes, stores, tests,
delivers, transports, uses, sells or offers for sale any
cannabis or cannabis product in a manner which constitutes a
violation of this act.
(19) In addition to the power of the board regarding
applicants for a license, permit, certificate or other
authorization to engage in a regulated activity under this
act, to determine at the board's discretion the suitability
of a person to engage, directly or indirectly, in a regulated
activity under this act. The board may require a person to
comply with the requirements of this act and regulations of
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the board and may prohibit a person from engaging in a
regulated activity under this act.
(20) Within six months of the effective date of this
section, in a manner that does not impede the immediate
implementation of the duties and responsibilities of the
board specified in this act during the immediate two years of
the effective date of this act, to develop and implement a
diversity and inclusion plan to assure that all persons are
accorded equality of opportunity in employment with and
contracting by the board and the board's contractors,
subcontractors, assignees, lessees, agents, vendors and
suppliers.
(21) The board shall not approve an application for or
issue or renew a license, permit, certification or other
authorization to engage in a regulated activity under this
act unless it is satisfied that the applicant has
demonstrated by clear and convincing evidence that the
applicant does not pose a threat to the public interest or
the effective regulation and control of cannabis and cannabis
products in this Commonwealth or create or enhance
unsuitable, unfair or illegal practices, methods and
activities in the cultivation, processing, producing,
distribution, storing, transporting, delivery, testing, sale
or offering for sale of cannabis and cannabis products in
this Commonwealth or the carrying on of the business and
financial arrangements associated with the business.
(22) The following apply:
(i) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, to
sell, in whole or in part, the Commonwealth's right,
title and interest in State cannabis receipts to the
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authority. The sale shall be subject to the terms and
conditions contained in agreements between the board and
the authority.
(ii) Proceeds from the sale of State cannabis
receipts shall be allocated and used in the manner
otherwise provided under this act for the distribution of
State cannabis receipts or in a manner authorized by an
act of the General Assembly.
(iii) The authority is authorized to purchase State
cannabis receipts upon terms and conditions agreed to by
the board and to issue bonds to fund the purchase of
State cannabis receipts in the manner provided for the
issuance of authority indebtedness in the law
establishing the authority.
(iv) The State Treasurer is authorized and directed
to enter into agreements with the board and the authority
and establish accounts and funds, that shall not be in
the State Treasury, as the authority may direct as being
necessary or appropriate to affect the sale of State
cannabis receipts to the authority and the collection and
transfer of the State cannabis receipts sold to the
authority.
(v) State cannabis receipts sold to the authority
shall be the property of the authority and shall not be
the property of the Commonwealth.
(23) To enter into an agreement with the district
attorneys of the counties where cannabis establishments are
located and the Office of Attorney General for the
reimbursement of actual costs for prosecutions of criminal
violations and for investigating a person applying for a
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determination that an individual has been rehabilitated under
this act.
(24) On December 31 following the one-year period after
the effective date of this paragraph, and every December 31
thereafter, transmit to the Legislative Reference Bureau for
publication in the Pennsylvania Bulletin and publish on the
board's publicly accessible Internet website a complete list
of:
(i) All persons or entities who applied for or held
a license, permit, certification or other authorization
to engage in a regulated activity under this act at any
time during the preceding calendar year.
(ii) All affiliates, intermediaries, subsidiaries
and holding companies of the persons or entities.
(iii) The status of the application, license,
permit, certification or other authorization to engage in
a regulated activity under this act.
(25) To prepare and, through the Governor, submit
annually to the General Assembly an itemized budget
consistent with Article VI of The Administrative Code of
1929, consisting of the amounts necessary to be appropriated
by the General Assembly to meet the obligations accruing
during the fiscal period beginning July 1 of the following
year. The budget shall include itemized recommendations for
the Attorney General, the department, the Department of
Community and Economic Development and the Department of
Agriculture needed to meet their obligations under this act.
(26) In the event that, in any year, appropriations for
the administration of this act are not enacted by June 30,
any money appropriated for the administration of this act
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unexpended, uncommitted and unencumbered at the end of a
fiscal year shall remain available for expenditure by the
board or other agency to which money was appropriated until
the enactment of appropriation for the ensuing fiscal year.
(27) To promulgate rules and regulations necessary for
the administration and enforcement of this act. Except as
provided in section 307, regulations shall be adopted in
accordance with the act of July 31, 1968 (P.L.769, No.240),
referred to as the Commonwealth Documents Law, and the act of
June 25, 1982 (P.L.633, No.181), known as the Regulatory
Review Act.
(28) To collect and post information on the board's
publicly accessible Internet website with sufficient detail
to inform the public of each person with a controlling
interest or ownership interest in an applicant, licensee,
permittee or other person authorized to engage in a regulated
activity under this act and an affiliate, intermediary,
subsidiary or holding company of an applicant or cannabis
entity licensee. The posting shall include:
(i) If the applicant, licensee, permittee or other
person authorized to engage in a regulated activity under
this act or an affiliate, intermediary, subsidiary or
holding company of the applicant, licensee, permittee or
other person is a publicly traded domestic or foreign
corporation, partnership, limited liability company or
other legal entity, the names of all persons with a
controlling interest.
(ii) If the applicant or cannabis entity licensee or
an affiliate, intermediary, subsidiary or holding company
of the applicant or cannabis entity licensee is a
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privately held domestic or foreign corporation,
partnership, limited liability company or other legal
entity, the names of all persons with an ownership
interest greater than 5%.
(iii) The name of any person entitled to cast the
vote of a person named under subparagraph (i) or (ii).
(iv) The names of all officers, directors and
principals of the applicant or cannabis entity licensee.
(29) To adopt regulations governing the postemployment
limitations and restrictions applicable to members and to
employees of the board subject to section 301. In developing
these regulations, the board may consult with the State
Ethics Commission, other governmental agencies and the
disciplinary board of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
regarding postemployment limitations and restrictions on
members and employees of the board who are members of the
Pennsylvania Bar.
(30) To review detailed site plans identifying an
applicant's floor plan for a proposed cannabis establishment
to determine the adequacy of the proposed security and
surveillance measures inside and outside the cannabis
establishment.
(31) In the case of a cannabis establishment operated by
a cannabis retailer licensee, to ensure that the proposed
site plan is suitable for public access and that the layout
promotes the safe sale of cannabis and cannabis products,
facilitates safe and secure product handling and storage and
is compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
(Public Law 101-336, 104 Stat. 327).
(32) To adopt regulations authorizing the purchase or
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acquisition of hemp by a cannabis entity licensee from hemp
farmers or other persons engaged in the legal cultivation and
production of hemp in this Commonwealth. Nothing in this
paragraph shall be construed to give the board the authority
to assess a fee or charge on hemp farmers or other persons
who sell or offer hemp for sale to a cannabis entity licensee
for use in cannabis products or to otherwise regulate the
cultivation and production activities of hemp farmers or
other persons.
Section 305. Regulatory authority of board.
(a) Scope.--The board shall have all the duties, functions
and powers necessary and appropriate to enable the board to
administer and enforce this act. The regulatory authority of the
board extends to the regulation and control of persons that hold
a cannabis entity license or permit and any other person
authorized to engage in a regulated activity under this act.
(b) Regulatory authority.--The duties, functions and powers
of the board shall include, but not be limited to, the
following:
(1) Regulate the cultivation, processing, distribution,
transfer, storing, testing, transportation, delivery and sale
or offering for sale of cannabis and cannabis products under
this act.
(2) Fix, in consultation with the Department of
Agriculture, the standards of cultivation and processing of
cannabis and cannabis products to be sold or offered for sale
to cannabis consumers in this Commonwealth.
(3) Grant, suspend or revoke any license or conditional
license for the cultivation, processing, distribution,
storing, transporting, delivering, sale or offering for sale
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of cannabis and cannabis products or any other authorization
to engage in a regulated activity under this act and to
authorize the transfer of a cannabis entity license to
another person as provided under this act.
(4) Deny the renewal of, condition, suspend or revoke a
license, permit, certification or other authorization to
engage in a regulated activity under this act, if the board
finds in the board's sole discretion that a licensee,
permittee or holder of a certification or authorization to
engage in a regulated activity under this act or an officer,
employee or agent of the licensee, permittee or holder of a
certification or authorization have furnished false or
misleading information to the board or failed to comply with
this act or regulations of the board and that it would be in
the public interest to deny, deny the renewal of, revoke,
condition or suspend the license, permit, certification or
other authorization.
(5) Adopt, amend or rescind regulations as necessary and
appropriate to carry out the intent and provisions of this
act.
(6) Restrict access to confidential and proprietary
information and data in the possession of the board which has
been obtained under this act and ensure that the
confidentiality of information is maintained and protected.
Records shall be retained by the board for seven years.
(7) Prescribe and require periodic financial reporting
and internal and external security and accounting control
requirements for all cannabis entity licensees, permittees
and holders of an authorization to engage in a regulated
activity under this act.
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(8) Require each cannabis entity licensee to provide the
board with the cannabis entity licensee's audited annual
financial statements, with any additional financial details
that the board may request. The audited financial statements
shall be submitted not later than 90 days after the end of
the cannabis entity licensee's fiscal year.
(9) Enforce prescribed hours for the operation of
cannabis retailers on any day during the year in order to
meet the needs of patrons and competition or market demand.
(10) The following apply:
(i) Require that each cannabis retailer prohibit
persons under 21 years of age from entering the premises
of the cannabis retailer's cannabis establishment and
from purchasing cannabis or cannabis products.
(ii) Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to
prohibit a cannabis retailer or any other cannabis entity
licensee from employing a person 18 years of age or older
or to prohibit a person 18 years of age or older from
entering a cannabis establishment in the performance of
the duties as an employee of a cannabis retailer licensee
or member of a first responder organization.
(iii) For the purposes of this paragraph, the term
"first responder organization" shall have the meaning
given to it under 35 Pa.C.S. § 7714(b) (relating to
soliciting by first responder organizations).
(11) Require each applicant for a cannabis entity
license to provide detailed site plans of the applicant's
proposed cannabis establishment, which shall be reviewed and
approved by the board for the purpose of determining the
adequacy of the proposed security and surveillance measures
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inside and outside the cannabis establishment. Applicants
shall cooperate with the board in making modifications or
adjustments to site plans and ensure that the modified site
plans, as approved by the board, are made.
(12) Inspect or provide authorization for the inspection
at any time of any cannabis establishment where cannabis is
cultivated, processed, stored, distributed, tested,
transported, sold or offered for sale.
(13) Prescribe forms of applications for licenses,
permits and any other authorization to engage in a regulated
activity under this act and of all reports deemed necessary
by the board.
(14) Appoint advisory groups and committees to provide
assistance to the board to carry out the purposes and
objectives of this act.
(15) Exercise the powers and perform the duties in
relation to the administration of the board as are necessary
but not specifically vested under this act, including, but
not limited to, budgetary and fiscal matters.
(16) Develop and establish minimum criteria for
certifying or registering employees to work in the cannabis
industry in positions requiring advanced training and
education.
(17) If public health, safety or welfare imperatively
requires emergency action and the board incorporates a
finding to that effect in an order, suspend a cannabis entity
license, effective on the date specified in the order or upon
service of a certified copy of the order on the cannabis
entity licensee, whichever is later, pending proceedings for
revocation or other action. The proceedings shall be promptly
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instituted and determined by the board. In addition, the
board may order the administrative seizure of cannabis or
cannabis products, issue a cease and desist order or take any
other action necessary to protect public health and safety
and effectuate and enforce the policy and purpose of this
act.
(18) Adopt and promulgate regulations and issue
declaratory rulings, guidance and industry advisories.
(19) No later than January 1, 2022, and by January 1 of
each year thereafter, compile an annual report on the
effectiveness of this act. In compiling the annual report,
the board may consult with the department, the Department of
Agriculture, the Office of the Attorney General, the
Pennsylvania State Police, the Department of Health, the
Department of Community and Economic Development and the
Department of Drug and Alcohol Programs. The report shall
include, but not be limited to, the following information:
(i) The number of licenses, permits and other
authorizations to engage in a regulated activity under
this act applied for by geographic region of this
Commonwealth and the number of licenses, permits and
other authorizations approved and issued or denied by
geographic region.
(ii) The economic and fiscal impacts associated with
this act, including tax revenue and revenue collected
from the payment of fees, fines and penalties related to
the regulation of cannabis under this act.
(iii) Specific programs implemented and progress, if
any, made by the board in achieving the goals of social
and economic equity and other social justice goals,
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including, but not limited to, restorative justice and
ensuring inclusion and participation by diverse
businesses and disadvantaged small businesses,
disadvantaged farmer-owned small businesses and service-
disabled-veteran-owned and veteran-owned small
businesses.
(iv) Demographic data on owners and employees in the
cannabis industry.
(v) Impacts to public health and safety, including
substance use disorder.
(vi) Impacts associated with public safety,
including, but not limited to, traffic-related issues,
law enforcement, underage prevention in relation to
accessing cannabis and cannabis products and efforts to
eliminate illicit cannabis and the market for illicit
cannabis and cannabis products in this Commonwealth.
(vii) Any other information or data deemed
significant.
(20) The following apply:
(i) The board may biennially make a report of
recommendations regarding the appropriate level of
taxation of cannabis and cannabis products, as well as
changes necessary to:
(A) promote and encourage inclusion and
participation by social and economic equity
applicants; and
(B) improve and protect the public health and
safety of the residents of this Commonwealth to
improve access and availability for substance use
disorder treatment programs.
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(ii) The initial report shall be submitted to the
Governor, the Majority Leader of the Senate, the Minority
Leader of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of
Representatives and the Minority Leader of the House of
Representatives no later than January 1, 2023, and
biennially thereafter.
(21) Consult with the department, the Department of
Agriculture, the Office of Attorney General, the Department
of Health, any other board, agency, commission or office of
the Commonwealth, representatives of the cannabis industry or
other persons the board deems necessary with respect to the
various aspects of the powers and duties of the board and the
regulation and control of cannabis under this act.
(22) Enter into contracts for the purposes of carrying
out the powers and duties of the board under this act.
(23) Investigate, through the bureau, any suspected or
actual violation of this act by a licensee, permittee or
other person authorized to engage in a regulated activity
under this act.
(24) Limit or prohibit, at the time of a declaration of
disaster emergency or other public health emergency or
natural disaster and without previous notice or
advertisement, the cultivation, processing, distribution,
storage, transportation, delivery or sale of any or all
cannabis and cannabis products for the period of an emergency
declaration.
(25) Hold hearings, subpoena witnesses, compel
attendance of witnesses, administer oaths and examine a
person under oath and to require the production of books or
records relative to the hearing or inquiry. A subpoena issued
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under this section shall be governed by the applicable
provisions of 42 Pa.C.S. (relating to judiciary and judicial
procedure).
(26) Inspect or provide authorization for the inspection
at any time of any cannabis establishment where cannabis or
cannabis products are cultivated, processed, stored,
transported, tested, distributed, sold or offered for sale.
(27) Enter into memoranda of understanding or agreements
with the Department of Agriculture, Department of Health,
Pennsylvania State Police or any other Commonwealth agency as
deemed appropriate to effectuate the policy and purposes of
this act.
(28) Assist in the prosecution of violations of this act
and other laws of this Commonwealth related to the legal
possession or sale of cannabis and cannabis products and to
cooperate with the prosecution of a violation of this act and
other laws.
(29) In addition to any fees established under this act,
establish fees that are reasonably calculated not to exceed
the cost of the activity for which the fee is imposed.
(30) Except as provided under this act, adopt
regulations prohibiting advertisements by cannabis entity
licensees that:
(i) depict cannabis and cannabis products in a
manner that is appealing to minors;
(ii) promote excessive use;
(iii) promote illegal activity; or
(iv) otherwise present a significant risk to public
health and safety.
(31) Establish the circumstances under which the board
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may purchase, seize, possess and dispose of cannabis and
cannabis products. The board may purchase, possess, seize or
dispose of cannabis and cannabis products as may be necessary
to ensure compliance with and the enforcement of this act.
(32) Provide for the development and use of a seed-to-
sale cannabis tracking system, which shall include a secure
application program interface capable of accessing all data
required to be transmitted to the board to ensure compliance
with the operational reporting requirements established under
this act and regulations of the board.
(33) Ensure that the seed-to-sale tracking system
utilizes a unique plant identification and unique batch
identification. Any secondary system used by a cannabis
entity licensee shall be configured to integrate with the
seed-to-sale tracking system of record in a form and manner
approved by the board.
(34) Ensure that the seed-to-sale tracking system is
configured to track the transfer of cannabis and cannabis
products between licensed cannabis entities. The tracking
system must be configured to include, but not be limited to,
procedures to:
(i) Prevent the diversion of cannabis and cannabis
products to criminal enterprises, gangs, cartels and
other states or jurisdictions.
(ii) Prevent persons from substituting,
adulterating, contaminating or tampering with cannabis
and cannabis products.
(iii) Ensure an accurate accounting of the
cultivation, processing and sale of cannabis and cannabis
products.
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(iv) Assist the department with ensuring that taxes
imposed under this act are collected and distributed as
provided under this act.
(v) Ensure that cannabis and cannabis products
undergo laboratory testing by a cannabis testing
laboratory and that test results are accurately reported
to the cannabis entity licensee that provided the sample
for testing.
(vi) Ensure compliance with the rules and
regulations adopted under this act.
(vii) Be capable of tracking, at a minimum:
(A) The propagation of immature cannabis plants
and the cultivation of cannabis by a cannabis
cultivator.
(B) The processing of cannabis and cannabis
products by a cannabis processor.
(C) The sale of cannabis and cannabis products
by a cannabis retailer to a cannabis consumer.
(D) The purchase and sale of cannabis and
cannabis products between cannabis entity licensees.
(E) The transfer or delivery of cannabis and
cannabis products between licensed cannabis entities
and licensed cannabis establishments.
(F) Licensees, employees and other persons
involved with cannabis and cannabis products.
(G) The amount of taxes imposed upon the retail
sale of cannabis and cannabis products.
(H) Any other information that the board
determines necessary to administer and enforce this
paragraph.
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(35) The following apply:
(i) Require each cannabis entity licensee to develop
and implement a workplace safety plan designed to inform
and prepare employees on how to respond during a fire,
accident or other emergency and to submit the specifics
of the plan to the board.
(ii) The plan may include a workplace first aid
training program, a fire safety plan, including periodic
fire drills, evacuation procedures and access
requirements for members of first responder
organizations.
(iii) Notwithstanding any other provision of this
act, employees and members of first responder
organizations may enter a cannabis establishment to
conduct fire drills and advise licensees and employees on
fire safety and effective evacuation procedures.
(iv) In developing a fire safety plan, a cannabis
entity licensee may adopt the guidance developed by the
National Fire Protection Association to govern marijuana
growing, processing and extraction facilities.
Section 306. Additional regulatory authority.
(a) Rules and regulations.--In addition to the board's
regulatory authority under section 305 and other provisions of
this act, the board shall adopt and promulgate regulations that
specify:
(1) The qualifications and selection criteria for
licensing, permitting, registration, certification or other
authorization to engage in a regulated activity under this
act.
(2) The books and records to be created and maintained
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by cannabis entity licensees, including the reports to be
made to the board, and the inspection of any and all books
and records maintained by each licensed cannabis entity,
including the books and records that must be maintained for
inspection on the premises of the cannabis entity's cannabis
establishment.
(3) The methods of cultivating or producing, processing
and packaging of cannabis and cannabis products, including
concentrated cannabis.
(4) The conditions of sanitation and sanitation
standards, including, but not limited to, the standards of
ingredients and quality and identity of cannabis cultivated,
processed, packaged, distributed, stored, sold or offered for
sale by cannabis entity licensees in this Commonwealth. The
board shall consult with the Department of Agriculture in
adopting sanitation standards and may incorporate any
standards or requirements adopted by the Department of
Agriculture to govern food safety, including the misbranding
and adulteration of food under 3 Pa.C.S. (relating to
agriculture).
(5) The security and surveillance standards for cannabis
establishments and safety and security protocols for
employees, cannabis consumers and other persons patronizing a
cannabis establishment.
(6) Hearing procedures and additional causes consistent
with the provisions of this act for the suspension or
revocation of a license, permit or other authorization to
engage in a regulated activity under this act.
(7) Procedures to prevent the sale and distribution of
cannabis and cannabis product to individuals under 21 years
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of age, including the modification of tobacco vaping products
for use with cannabis or cannabis products.
(8) Procedures to prevent the diversion of revenue from
the sale of cannabis and cannabis products to criminal
enterprises.
(9) Provisions to prevent the diversion of cannabis and
cannabis products from this Commonwealth to other states.
(10) In consultation with the Attorney General,
procedures to prevent cannabis and cannabis products that are
legal in this Commonwealth from being used as a cover or
pretext for the trafficking of other illegal controlled
substances or other illegal activity.
(11) In consultation with the Department of
Transportation, provisions to inform the public about drugged
driving and driving while impaired and the possible
exacerbation of other adverse public health consequences
associated with the use of cannabis and cannabis products.
(12) Requirements to prevent the cultivation of cannabis
on public lands.
(13) Provisions to inform the public about the
prohibition on the possession and use of cannabis and
cannabis products on land or property owned by the United
States.
(14) In consultation with the Department of Agriculture
and the Department of Environmental Protection, provisions to
govern the cultivation of cannabis, including water, electric
and energy usage and disposal and recycling methods,
restrictions on the use of fertilizers, pesticides and
herbicides and best practices for water and energy
conservation.
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(15) In consultation with the Department of Agriculture,
standards to govern the designation and labeling of cannabis
as being natural or a naturally cultivated agricultural crop.
(b) Employee identification cards.--The following apply:
(1) The board shall adopt and promulgate regulations to
require each cannabis entity licensee, permittee or other
person issued a license, permit or authorization to engage in
a regulated activity under this act to furnish identification
cards to the employees, contractors or subcontractors of the
licensee, permittee or other person. The board shall adopt a
standardize format for employee identification cards to
include:
(i) The name and license number of the cannabis
entity licensee, permittee or other person authorized to
engage in a regulated activity under this act employing
or contracting with the person.
(ii) The name of the cardholder.
(iii) The date of issuance and expiration.
(iv) A random 10-digit alphanumeric identification
number containing at least four numbers and at least four
letters which shall be unique to the individual issued
the identification card.
(v) A photograph of the cardholder.
(vi) A statement that the unauthorized use or
possession of an identification card could subject a
person to criminal prosecution.
(2) The regulations shall require that an employee,
contractor or subcontractor issued an identification card
under this subsection:
(i) Keep the identification card visible at all
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times when on the premises of a cannabis entity's
cannabis establishment or the premises of a permittee or
other person authorized to engage in a regulated activity
under this act.
(ii) Immediately report a lost or stolen
identification card to the cannabis entity licensee,
permittee or other person engaged in a regulated activity
under this act that issued the card to the employee,
contractor or subcontractor. The cannabis entity
licensee, permittee or other person shall, within 24
hours of notification of a lost or stolen identification
card, report the lost or stolen identification card to
the board and the Pennsylvania State Police.
(iii) Immediately return the identification card to
the cannabis entity licensee, permittee or other person
that employs the employee, contractor or subcontractor
upon termination of employment or performance of the
contract.
(iv) Restrict the use of identification cards to
work purposes only. A cannabis employee identification
card may not be used outside the premises of a cannabis
establishment to confirm the identity of the
identification cardholder.
Section 307. Temporary regulations.
(a) Promulgation.--In order to facilitate the prompt
implementation of this act, regulations promulgated by the board
shall be deemed temporary regulations which shall expire no
later than three years following the effective date of this
section. The board may promulgate temporary regulations, which
shall not be subject to:
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(1) Sections 201, 202 and 203 of the act of July 31,
1968 (P.L.769, No.240), referred to as the Commonwealth
Documents Law.
(2) The act of June 25, 1982 (P.L.633, No.181), known as
the Regulatory Review Act.
(b) Expiration.--The authority provided to the board to
adopt temporary regulations under subsection (a) shall expire
three years after the effective date of this subsection.
Regulations adopted after the three-year period under subsection
(a) shall be adopted and promulgated as provided by law.
Section 308. Cannabis entity application appeals from board.
The Supreme Court shall be vested with exclusive appellate
jurisdiction to consider appeals of a final order, determination
or decision of the board involving the approval, issuance,
denial or conditioning of a cannabis entity license.
Notwithstanding 2 Pa.C.S. Ch. 7 Subch. A (relating to judicial
review of Commonwealth agency action) and 42 Pa.C.S. § 763
(relating to direct appeals from government agencies), the
Supreme Court shall affirm all final orders, determinations or
decisions of the board involving the approval, issuance, denial
or conditioning of a cannabis entity license, unless the Court
finds that the board committed an error of law or that the
order, determination or decision of the board was arbitrary and
there was a capricious disregard of the evidence.
Section 309. Hearing process.
The board's consideration and resolution of all issues
relating to licenses, permits or other authorizations to engage
in a regulated activity under this act shall be conducted under
2 Pa.C.S. (relating to administrative law and procedure) or with
procedures adopted by order of the board. Notwithstanding the
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requirements of 2 Pa.C.S. §§ 504 (relating to hearing and
record) and 505 (relating to evidence and cross-examination) as
those provisions relate to the conduct of oral hearings, the
board may adopt procedures to provide parties before the board
with a documentary hearing. The board may resolve disputed
material facts without conducting an oral hearing where
constitutionally permissible.
Section 310. Board minutes and records.
(a) Record of proceedings.--The board shall cause to be made
and kept a record of all proceedings held at public meetings of
the board. The verbatim transcript of board proceedings shall be
the property of the board and shall be prepared by the board
upon the request of a board member or other person and the
payment by that person of the costs of preparation, which costs
shall be specified by the board by regulation.
(b) Applicant information.--The following apply:
(1) The board shall maintain a list of all applicants
for licenses, permits and other authorizations to engage in a
regulated activity under this act. The list shall include a
record of all actions taken with respect to each applicant.
The list shall be open to public inspection during the normal
business hours of the board.
(2) Information under paragraph (1) regarding an
applicant whose license, permit, certification or other
authorization has been denied, revoked or not renewed shall
be removed from the list after seven years from the date of
the action.
(c) Other files and records.--The board shall maintain
other files and records as the board determines necessary and
appropriate to administer and enforce this act.
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(d) Confidentiality of information.--The following apply:
(1) The following information submitted by an applicant,
licensee, permittee or other person engaged in a regulated
activity under this act or obtained by the board or the
bureau as part of a background investigation or other
investigation or inquiry from any source shall be
confidential and withheld from public disclosure:
(i) All information relating to character, honesty
and integrity, including family, habits, reputation,
history of criminal activity, business activities,
financial affairs and business, and professional and
personal associations submitted to or otherwise obtained
by the board or the bureau.
(ii) Nonpublic personal information, including home
addresses, telephone numbers and other personal contact
information, Social Security numbers, educational
records, memberships, medical records, tax returns and
declarations, actual or proposed compensation, financial
account records, creditworthiness or financial condition
relating to an applicant, licensee, permittee or other
person engaged in a regulated activity under this act or
the immediate family of the applicant, licensee,
permittee or other person.
(iii) Information relating to proprietary
cultivation information, cultivation or processing
methods, trade secrets, patents or exclusive licenses,
architectural and engineering plans and information
relating to competitive marketing materials and
strategies, which may include customer-identifying
information.
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(iv) Security and surveillance information or plans,
including risk prevention plans, detection and
countermeasures, location of cultivation or processing
restricted access areas, information technology
facilities or redundancy technology facilities, emergency
management plans, safety protocols and theft and fraud
prevention plans and countermeasures.
(v) Information with respect to which there is a
reasonable possibility that public release or inspection
of the information would constitute an unwarranted
invasion into personal privacy of an individual as
determined by the board.
(vi) Financial information deemed confidential by
the board upon a showing of good cause by the applicant,
licensee or other person.
(2) A claim of confidentiality may not be made regarding
criminal history record information that is available to the
public under 18 Pa.C.S. § 9121(b) (relating to general
regulations).
(3) A claim of confidentiality may not be made regarding
a record in possession of the board that is otherwise
publicly available from a Commonwealth agency, local agency
or another jurisdiction or is subject to disclosure under the
act of February 14, 2008 (P.L.6, No.3), known as the Right-
to-Know Law.
(4) The following apply:
(i) Except as provided in this act and under
subparagraph (ii), information made confidential under
this section shall be withheld from public disclosure in
whole or in part.
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(ii) Confidential information shall be released upon
order of a court of competent jurisdiction or to the
Attorney General and may be released to the public, in
whole or in part, to the extent that the release is
requested by an applicant, licensee, permittee or other
person engaged in a regulated activity under this act and
does not otherwise contain confidential information about
another person.
(5) The board may seek a voluntary waiver of
confidentiality from an applicant, licensee, permittee or
other person engaged in a regulated activity under this act
but may not require an applicant, licensee, permittee or
other person to waive any confidentiality provided for in
this subsection as a condition for the approval of an
application or the issuance or renewal of a license or permit
or any other authorization or action of the board.
(6) The following apply:
(i) A current or former member and a current or
former employee, agent, independent contractor or
employee of an independent contractor of the board, the
department, the Department of Agriculture, the Office of
Attorney General or any other Commonwealth agency or
office who has obtained confidential information in the
performance of duties under this act may not
intentionally and publicly disclose the information to
any person, knowing that the information being disclosed
is confidential under this subsection, unless the person
to whom the information is disclosed is authorized by law
to receive the information.
(ii) A violation of this subsection constitutes a
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misdemeanor of the third degree. In addition, an
employee, agent, independent contractor or employee of an
independent contractor of the board who violates this
subsection shall be administratively disciplined by
discharge, suspension, termination of contract or other
formal disciplinary action as determined appropriate by
the board.
(iii) If a current member of the board violates this
paragraph, the chairperson of the board or a member of
the board designated by the chairperson shall refer the
matter to the current member's appointing authority.
(e) Notice.--Notice of the contents of information collected
and maintained by the board, except to a duly authorized law
enforcement agency under this section, may be given to an
applicant, licensee, permittee or other person engaged in a
regulated activity under this act in a manner prescribed by
regulation of the board.
(f) Information held by department.--Notwithstanding any
other provision of this act, files, records, reports, tax
returns and other information in the possession of the
department pertaining to licensees, permittees and other persons
engaged in a regulated activity under this act shall be made
available to the board as may be necessary for the effective
administration of this act.
Section 311. Selection criteria.
(a) Requirements.--The board shall promulgate and adopt
regulations to govern the board's consideration of applications
for a license, permit, certification or other authorization to
engage in a regulated activity under this act. The regulations
shall be based on, but not be limited to, the following
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criteria:
(1) The applicant is a social and economic equity
applicant.
(2) The applicant will be able to maintain effective
control against the illegal diversion of cannabis and
cannabis products.
(3) The applicant will be able to comply with all
applicable laws and regulations of this Commonwealth.
(4) The applicants and its officers, directors and
principals are ready, willing and financially able to
properly carry on the activities for which the license,
permit, certification or other authorization is sought,
including an applicant's obligations under sections 503(c)
and 504(c), if applicable.
(5) The applicant, including a social and economic
equity applicant, owns, possesses or has the rights to
sufficient land, buildings and equipment to properly perform
the activity or activities described in the application or
has a plan to acquire sufficient land, buildings and
equipment to perform the activities.
(6) The applicant:
(i) qualifies as a social and economic equity
applicant;
(ii) will locate or has proposed to locate the
applicant's cannabis establishment in a designated
opportunity zone; or
(iii) provides a plan to benefit communities in
designated opportunities zones.
(7) It is in the public interest that a license, permit,
certification or other authorization to engage in a regulated
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activity under this act be approved and issued by the board
based on the following:
(i) that it is a privilege and not a right to
cultivate, process, distribute, transport, deliver,
store, sell or offer for sale cannabis and cannabis
products in this Commonwealth;
(ii) the number and type of other proposed cannabis
establishments in proximity to the physical location of a
proposed cannabis establishment in the particular
municipality proposed in the applicant's application;
(iii) the effect on the availability of cannabis and
cannabis products;
(iv) evidence that all required licenses and permits
have been or will be obtained from the Commonwealth and
the municipality where the applicant's cannabis
establishment is proposed to be located;
(v) if an applicant is applying for a cannabis
retailer license, the effect, if any, on pedestrian or
vehicular traffic and parking in proximity to the
location of the proposed cannabis establishment; and
(vi) if the applicant is seeking a cannabis
cultivator license or a cannabis processor license, the
environmental impact of the proposed cannabis
establishment and the ability of the applicant to
mitigate adverse environmental impacts, including, but
not limited to, water usage and energy usage.
(b) Privileges granted; availability limited.--All
privileges granted by a license, permit, certification or other
authorization to engage in a regulated activity under this act
shall be available only to the person issued the license,
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permit, certification or other authorization and only for the
premises of the licensed cannabis establishment specified in the
application and for no other person, premises or cannabis
establishment. Nothing in this subsection shall preclude a
person from petitioning the board for a modification of or an
amendment to a license, permit, certification or other
authorization under this act.
Section 312. Collection of fees and fines.
(a) Power to levy and collect.--The following apply:
(1) The board shall have the power and duty to levy and
collect fees from applicants, licensees, permittees and other
persons seeking authorization to engage in a regulated
activity under this act to fund the operations of the board.
(2) In addition to the authority to levy and collect
fees under paragraph (1), the board shall have the authority
to impose a reasonable monthly seed-to-sale licensing fee on
licensees, permittees and other persons authorized to engage
in a regulated activity related to the cultivation,
processing or sale of cannabis and cannabis products under
this act. The seed-to-sale licensing fee shall be used by the
board to develop and maintain a cannabis plant monitoring
system to track the sale or transfer of cannabis and cannabis
products between cannabis entity licensees.
(b) (Reserved).
Section 313. Cannabis entity license fees.
(a) Establishment of fees.--
(1) Except as otherwise provided in this act, the board
shall establish a schedule for the payment of fees in
accordance with the requirements of this section.
(2) Each applicant for a cannabis entity license shall
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pay to the board, in the form, manner and at such time as
prescribed by regulation of the board, the following:
(i) a nonrefundable license fee;
(ii) a license renewal fee; and
(iii) a monthly verification system fee.
(3) Notwithstanding any provision of this act to the
contrary, the board may:
(i) Waive the application fees established under
this act and the monthly verification system fee
established by regulation of the board for any social and
economic equity applicant or cannabis microbusiness.
(ii) Increase or reduce, by regulation, the
multiplier under subsections (b)(1)(iii) and (e)(1) for
the indoor and outdoor cultivation of cannabis.
(b) Cannabis cultivator license fee.--
(1) The board shall use the licensing tier system under
section 604(d)(7) to calculate cannabis cultivator license
fees and license renewal fees. The following shall apply:
(i) Each applicant for a cannabis cultivator license
shall designate the tier at which the applicant shall be
initially licensed in the application for a cannabis
entity license.
(ii) The cannabis cultivator license fee shall be
based on or relative to the square feet of indoor or
outdoor canopy used or proposed to be used by the
cannabis cultivator to grow cannabis plants at any point
in time.
(iii) The cannabis cultivator license fee imposed by
the board under each licensing tier shall be calculated
by multiplying the square feet of indoor or outdoor
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canopy used or proposed to be used by the applicant or
cannabis cultivator licensee by $1.00.
(2) An applicant for a cannabis cultivator license or
cannabis cultivator licensee shall pay the relevant license
fee for each cannabis establishment operated by the cannabis
cultivator licensee.
(c) Fees applicable to other cannabis entities.--
(1) The board shall impose and collect:
(i) A license fee in the amount of $50,000 from an
applicant approved for and issued a cannabis processor
license.
(ii) A license fee in the amount of $30,000 from an
applicant approved for and issued a cannabis retailer
license.
(iii) A license fee in the amount of $20,000 from an
applicant approved for and issued a cannabis
microbusiness license.
(d) Reduction of license fee.--The license fee for a holder
of a cannabis cultivator license, cannabis processor license,
cannabis retailer license or cannabis transporter license that
is also a qualified social and economic equity applicant or a
cannabis microbusiness applicant shall be 50% of the amount for
the type of license applied for in accordance with the
applicable provisions of this act.
(e) Renewal fees.--Each person issued a cannabis entity
license under this chapter shall pay a license renewal fee to
the board in the following amounts:
(1) If the cannabis entity is a cannabis cultivator in
good standing, an amount determined by the board calculated
by multiplying the square feet of indoor or outdoor canopy
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used by the cannabis cultivator during the term of the
expired or expiring license multiplied by .50¢
(2) The sum of $25,000 for a cannabis processor license
in good standing.
(3) The sum of $15,000 for a cannabis retailer license
in good standing.
(4) For a holder of a cannabis cultivator, cannabis
processor, cannabis transporter or cannabis retailer license
that is a qualified social and economic equity licensee or a
cannabis microbusiness licensee, a sum equaling 50% of each
amount established for the renewal of a license under
subsections (b) and (c).
(5) No initial license fee shall be collected from the
holder of a conditional cannabis entity license who remitted
the relevant license fee to the board upon the issuance of
the conditional cannabis entity license.
(f) Fees not included.--The fees set forth in this section
shall not include any other fees that may be imposed and
collected by the board in accordance with the provisions of this
act or by regulation of the board.
(g) Term.--The following apply:
(1) A cannabis entity license shall be in effect unless
suspended, revoked or not renewed by the board upon good
cause as provided under this act.
(2) Except as otherwise provided in this act, each
cannabis entity licensee shall be required to update the
information in the cannabis entity licensee's initial
application biennially, and a cannabis entity license in good
standing shall be renewed biennially upon the payment of the
license renewal fee established in subsection (a)(2).
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(3) Nothing in this subsection shall relieve a licensee
of the affirmative duty to notify the board of changes
relating to the status of the license, permit or other
authorization or any other information contained in the
application materials on file with the board.
(h) Deposit of license fee.--The total amount of all license
fees imposed and collected by the board under this section shall
be deposited into the Cannabis Revenue Fund established in
section 1101.
(i) Change in ownership or control of a license.--In the
event that the ownership or control of a cannabis entity
licensee or an affiliate, intermediary, subsidiary or holding
company of a cannabis entity licensee is changed under section
508 and a return of the cannabis entity license fee is ordered,
the new owner shall be entitled to the return of the license fee
under subsection (j) as if the new owner or controlling interest
was the original licensee.
(j) Return of cannabis entity license fee.--The following
apply:
(1) The entire one-time cannabis entity license fee for
a cannabis entity license as imposed under subsection (a)
shall be returned to each licensee in the event section 301
or 303 is amended or otherwise altered by an act of the
General Assembly, within 10 years following the date
established by the board as the deadline for the initial
submission of cannabis entity license applications under
section 502, to change:
(i) The composition of the board.
(ii) The number of members appointed to the board.
(iii) The voting powers of members of the board.
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(iv) The manner in which members are appointed to
the board.
(v) The length of term for which each member serves.
(vi) The general jurisdiction of the board in a
manner that impairs or otherwise reduces the board's
licensing or regulatory authority.
(vii) By reducing, the number of permissible
cannabis entity licenses that may be issued by the board
under this act or to limit or prohibit the board's
authority to increase the number of cannabis entity
licensees to meet market demand under section 616.
(2) In the event that the General Assembly acts in the
manner described under paragraph (1):
(i) In the sixth year following the date established
by the board as the deadline for the initial submission
of cannabis entity license applications under section
502, a cannabis entity licensee shall be entitled to an
actual return of the initial cannabis entity license fee
in the amount totaling 60% of the initial license fee and
60% of the total amount of all renewal license fees paid
to the board under subsection (a).
(ii) In the seventh year, each cannabis entity
licensee shall be entitled to an actual return of the
initial cannabis entity license fee in an amount totaling
50% of the initial license and 50% of the total amount of
all renewal license fees paid to the board under
subsection (a).
(iii) In the eighth year, each cannabis entity
licensee shall be entitled to an actual return of the
initial cannabis entity license fee in an amount totaling
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40% of the initial license fee and 40% of all renewal
license fees paid to the board under subsection (a).
(iv) In the ninth year, each cannabis entity
licensee shall be entitled to an actual return of the
initial cannabis entity license fee in an amount totaling
30% of the initial cannabis entity license fee and 30% of
the total amount of all renewal license fees paid to the
board under subsection (a).
(v) In the tenth year, each cannabis entity licensee
shall be entitled to an actual return of the initial
cannabis entity license fee in an amount totaling 20% of
the initial cannabis entity license and 20% of the total
amount of all renewal license fees paid to the board
under subsection (a).
(3) In the event that the General Assembly acts in the
manner described under paragraph (1) after the expiration of
the 10-year period, no cannabis entity licensee shall be
entitled to a return of any portion of the initial cannabis
entity license fee or renewal license fee.
(4) Notwithstanding paragraph (3), no cannabis entity
licensee shall be entitled to the return of any portion of
the fee as a result of an act of the General Assembly insofar
as the act implements a recommendation made by the board
through a majority vote.
(5) Within 10 days following a determination that a
cannabis entity licensee is entitled to the return of any
portion of the cannabis entity license fee or renewal license
fee paid by the cannabis entity licensee under this act or
based on the contract executed by the cannabis entity
licensee and the department under subsection (k), the board
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shall immediately assess a one-time cannabis entity license
renewal fee on the cannabis entity licensee in an amount
equal to the amount of the fee returned to the cannabis
entity licensee. The renewal fee shall be paid by the
cannabis entity licensee within two business days following
the return of the initial fee.
(k) Credit against tax for cannabis entity licensees.--The
following apply:
(1) If the rate of the tax imposed under section 1001 or
1002 is increased at any time during the term of 10 years
following the initial issuance of the cannabis entity
license, the cannabis entity licensee shall be entitled to a
credit against subsequent payment of the tax equal to the
difference between the tax calculated at the rate when the
license was issued and the tax calculated at the increased
rate.
(2) The credit under paragraph (1) shall be applied on a
dollar-for-dollar basis as and when the tax is payable as
provided under sections 1001 and 1002 but shall not extend
beyond the 10-year period following the initial issuance of
the cannabis entity license.
(3) The aggregate amount of all credits provided shall
not exceed the amount of the licensing fee paid by the
licensee.
(4) The department shall enter into a contract with each
cannabis entity licensee explicitly stating the terms and
conditions of the tax credit and which also specifically
incorporates the requirements of subsection (j).
CHAPTER 4
SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC EQUITY
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Section 401. Office of Social and Economic Equity.
(a) Establishment and director.--The Office of Social and
Economic Equity is established within the board and shall be
under the immediate supervision of a director who shall be
appointed by and serve at the pleasure of the board. The
director shall receive an annual salary which shall not exceed
the annual salary of the executive director of the board.
(b) Powers and duties.--The office shall:
(1) Establish and administer, under the direction of the
board, unified practices and procedures to promote inclusion
and participation in the regulated cannabis industry by
persons from socially and economically disadvantaged
communities, including by prospective and existing ownership
of diverse businesses and disadvantaged businesses, as
defined under 74 Pa.C.S. § 303 (relating to diverse business
participation), service-disabled veteran-owned small
businesses and veteran-owned small businesses, as defined
under 51 Pa.C.S. § 9601 (relating to definitions) and
disadvantaged farmer-owned small businesses to be licensed,
permitted or otherwise authorized to engage in a regulated
activity under this act. The unified practices and procedures
shall:
(i) Include the certification and subsequent
recertification at regular intervals of a business as a
diverse business or disadvantaged business, including the
certification and recertification of service-disabled
veteran-owned small businesses and veteran-owned small
businesses and disadvantaged farmer-owned small
businesses, in accordance with eligibility criteria and
an application process established by the office in
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consultation with the board.
(ii) In certifying a diverse business and
disadvantaged business and a service-disabled veteran-
owned small business and veteran-owned small business,
adopt the processes and procedures developed and
implemented by the Department of General Services' Bureau
of Diversity, Inclusion and Small Business Opportunity
for certifying diverse businesses and disadvantaged
businesses and service-disabled veteran-owned small
businesses and veteran-owned small businesses. The
Bureau of Diversity, Inclusion and Small Business
Opportunity shall compile a list of certified diverse
businesses and disadvantaged businesses and service-
disabled veteran-owned small businesses and veteran-owned
small businesses.
(iii) Identify, in consultation with the Department
of Agriculture, disadvantaged farmer-owned small
businesses and include criteria for use in certifying or
otherwise authorizing disadvantaged farmer-owned small
businesses to engage in a regulated activity under this
act.
(iv) Not be precluded from adopting the list of
certified diverse businesses and disadvantaged businesses
or service-disabled veteran-owned small businesses and
veteran-owned small businesses compiled by the Department
of General Services in carrying out the requirements of
subparagraph (ii).
(2) Make recommendations to the board on relevant policy
and implementation matters relating to inclusion and
participation in this Commonwealth's regulated cannabis
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industry by individuals residing in and entities located in
designated opportunity zones and other socially and
economically disadvantaged communities, including by
prospective or existing ownership by diverse businesses and
disadvantaged businesses, service-disabled veteran-owned
small businesses and veteran-owned small businesses and
disadvantaged farmer-owned small businesses, as the office
deems appropriate.
(3) Conduct advertising and promotional campaigns and
disseminate information to the public to increase awareness
and promote inclusion and participation in this
Commonwealth's regulated cannabis industry by socially and
economically disadvantaged individuals, including through
prospective and existing ownership by certified diverse
businesses and disadvantaged businesses, service-disabled
veteran-owned small businesses and veteran-owned small
businesses and disadvantaged farmer-owned small businesses,
concerning the qualifications and application process for a
license, permit or other authorization to engage in a
regulated activity under this act.
(4) Develop a list that identifies certified diverse
businesses and disadvantaged businesses, service-disabled
veteran-owned small businesses and veteran-owned small
businesses and disadvantaged farmer-owned small businesses
and other farmers and persons engaged in agricultural
production for use by applicants for an expedited approval
cannabis entity license under sections 503 and 504 and
applicants for a cannabis entity license under section 505 to
carry out social and economic equity activities under Chapter
5. The list shall be transmitted to the Legislative Reference
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Bureau for publication in the Pennsylvania Bulletin and
posted on the board's publicly accessible Internet website on
a continuing basis. Revisions or updates to the list shall be
promptly transmitted to the Legislative Reference Bureau for
publication in the Pennsylvania Bulletin and posted on the
board's publicly accessible Internet website to ensure the
accuracy of the information delineated in the list.
(5) Sponsor webinars, seminars and other informational
programs, as well as provide information on the office's
publicly accessible Internet website, directed toward
socially and economically disadvantaged individuals and
prospective and existing diverse businesses and disadvantaged
businesses, service-disabled veteran-owned small businesses
and veteran-owned small businesses and disadvantaged farmer-
owned small businesses which may be useful to persons seeking
practical information on regulated activities under this act,
business management, marketing and other matters related to
the regulation of cannabis and cannabis products for personal
use.
(6) The following apply:
(i) At least annually, analyze the number of
licenses, permits and other authorizations to engage in a
regulated activity under this act issued by the board and
compare that analysis to the number of diverse businesses
and disadvantaged businesses, service-disabled veteran-
owned small businesses and veteran-owned small businesses
and disadvantaged farmer-owned small businesses that
submitted applications for a license, permit,
certification or other authorization to engage in a
regulated activity under this act.
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(ii) The office shall make a good faith effort to
establish, maintain and enhance the goals and measures
designed to promote inclusion and participation in
regulated activities under this act by socially and
economically disadvantaged individuals and small
businesses consistent with the standards specified in
this subsection, and to coordinate and assist the board
with respect to the incorporation of these licensing
measures into the application and review process for
issuing a license, permit, certification or other
authorization to engage in a regulated activity under
this act.
(c) Review of participation efforts.--The following apply:
(1) The office may review policies and procedures
implemented by the board related to participation in the
regulated cannabis industry in this Commonwealth by socially
and economically disadvantaged individuals, diverse
businesses and disadvantaged businesses, service-disabled
veteran-owned small businesses and veteran-owned small
businesses and disadvantaged farmer-owned small businesses
and make recommendations to enhance equity, inclusion and
participation in this Commonwealth's regulated cannabis
industry.
(2) The office may consult with experts or other
knowledgeable persons in the public and private sectors and
industry stakeholders on any aspect of the office's powers
and duties under this section.
(d) Report.--Within two years of the effective date of this
subsection, and on a biennial basis thereafter, the office shall
compile a report that addresses inclusion and participation in
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this Commonwealth's regulated cannabis industry by individuals
from socially and economically disadvantaged communities and
designated opportunity zones, including through participation in
the commercial cannabis marketplaces by diverse businesses and
disadvantaged businesses, service-disabled veteran-owned small
businesses and veteran-owned small businesses and disadvantaged
farmer-owned small businesses.
Section 402. Cannabis Business Development Fund.
(a) Establishment of fund.--The Cannabis Business
Development Fund is established as a special fund within the
State Treasury. Money in the fund shall be held separate and
apart from all other Commonwealth money and shall be used
exclusively for the purposes enumerated in this chapter.
(b) Administration of fund.--The fund shall be administered
by the office in consultation with the board. In administering
the fund, the office may consult with private sector businesses,
organizations, agencies and other persons with proven experience
in promoting inclusion and diverse participation in programs and
activities of business and government, including the following
Commonwealth agencies:
(1) The Department of Community and Economic
Development.
(2) The Department of Transportation.
(3) The Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board.
(4) The Department of General Services.
(5) The Commonwealth Financing Authority.
(c) Deposits into fund.--The fund shall consist of money
required to be deposited into the fund under this act and all
other money which may be appropriated by the General Assembly
and any other money, grants, gifts, donations or contributions
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from any other source which may be made to the fund for the
purposes of subsection (d). Money in the fund is hereby
appropriated by the General Assembly for the purposes enumerated
in subsection (d).
(d) Use of fund.--The fund shall be used to:
(1) Provide low-interest loans and award grants to
social and economic equity applicants to pay for the ordinary
and necessary expenses to engage in a regulated activity
under this act, including, but not limited to, the operation
of a cannabis establishment as a cannabis entity licensee.
(2) Pay for outreach that may be provided or targeted to
attract and support social and economic equity applicants,
including diverse businesses and disadvantaged businesses,
service-disabled veteran-owned small businesses and veteran-
owned small businesses and disadvantaged farmer-owned small
businesses.
(3) Assist social and economic equity applicants with
business and technical assistance.
(4) Conduct or solicit studies or engage in or solicit
research concerning the inclusion and participation of
diverse businesses and disadvantaged businesses, service-
disabled veteran-owned small businesses and veteran-owned
small businesses and disadvantaged farmer-owned small
businesses in the commercial cannabis industry, including
barriers to individuals and small businesses entering or
seeking to enter the regulated cannabis industry as equity
owners of cannabis establishments or engaging in a regulated
activity under this act as a cannabis entity.
(5) Assist with job training and provide technical
assistance for residents of designated opportunity zones and
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other areas of this Commonwealth.
(6) Compensate the Department of Community and Economic
Development for the costs incurred in administering the
Social and Economic Equity Loan and Grant Program under
section 403.
(e) Prohibition.--Notwithstanding any other law to the
contrary, the fund and money in the fund shall not be subject to
transfer, sweep or any other fiscal or budgetary maneuver which
would transfer or appropriate money in the fund into any other
fund, account or Commonwealth program funded through the State
Treasury or by any other Commonwealth agency or which may be
established by the General Assembly.
(f) Definitions.--As used in this section, the following
words and phrases shall have the meanings given to them in this
subsection unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Fund." The Cannabis Business Development Fund.
Section 403. Social and Economic Equity Loan and Grant Program.
(a) Establishment.--The office, in collaboration with the
Department of Community and Economic Development, shall:
(1) Establish an education and training program for
social and economic equity applicants seeking to participate
in this Commonwealth's regulated cannabis industry.
(2) Establish a grant and low-interest loan program to
provide financial assistance to social and economic equity
applicants.
(3) Develop financial, technical, marketing and business
development training programs to assist social and economic
equity applicants in gaining entry to, and successfully
operating in, this Commonwealth's regulated cannabis
marketplace as a qualified social and economic equity
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licensee.
(4) Collaborate with the Department of Agriculture in
developing agriculture-specific programs for social and
economic equity applicants and other applicants on
sustainable cultivation and crop production measures and
activities.
(5) Establish the terms and conditions of loans and
grant assistance.
(6) Fix, determine, charge and collect premiums or
reasonable fees, charges, costs and expenses, including
application fees, commitment fees, program fees, financing
charges or publication fees, which may be imposed in
connection with the office's activities under this section.
(7) Engage with private sector entities, agencies of the
Commonwealth and local governments to carry out the purposes
of this chapter.
(8) Coordinate the financial assistance provided under
the grant and loan program established under this section
with financial assistance programs and other activities
administered by the Department of Agriculture and other
Commonwealth agencies, if any, to maximize the effectiveness
and efficiency of the financial assistance programs
authorized under this act.
(9) On a continuing basis, collaborate with the
Department of Agriculture, the Department of Community and
Economic Development and any other Commonwealth agency to
secure the services of employees of the Department of
Agriculture and the Department of Community and Economic
Development and any other Commonwealth agency to provide
guidance and assistance in carrying out the requirements of
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this chapter. The Department of Agriculture, the Department
of Community and Economic Development and Commonwealth
agencies shall cooperate with the office and the board in
carrying out the requirements of this paragraph.
(10) Consult with the Attorney General to initiate
actions which may be necessary to protect the interest of the
Commonwealth in the event of bankruptcy, default, foreclosure
or noncompliance with the terms and conditions of financial
assistance provided under this section, including the ability
to recapture money if the recipient is found to be
noncompliant with the terms and conditions of the financial
assistance agreement. The board may enter into a memorandum
of understanding with the Office of Attorney General to carry
out the purposes of this paragraph.
(11) Establish application, notification, contract and
other forms, procedures or rules deemed necessary and
appropriate to carry out the requirements of this section.
(12) Utilize vendors or enter into contracts with
persons or entities to carry out the purposes of this
section.
(b) Social and economic equity loans.--A loan made under
this section:
(1) may only be made, if, in the judgment of the office,
the project furthers the goals of equity, diverse
participation and inclusion in this Commonwealth's regulated
cannabis industry; and
(2) shall be in a principal amount and form and contain
terms and provisions with respect to security, insurance,
reporting, delinquency charges, default remedies and other
matters as the office, in consultation with the Department of
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Community and Economic Development, determines appropriate to
protect the public interest and be consistent with the
purposes of this section. The terms and provisions may be
less than required for similar loans provided by the
Commonwealth.
(c) Social and economic equity grants.--Grants authorized
and awarded under this section shall be awarded on a competitive
basis and shall be in amounts necessary to carry out the
purposes of this chapter as determined by the office.
(d) Reports.--Beginning January 31, 2022, and each January
31 thereafter, the office, in collaboration with the Department
of Agriculture and the Department of Community and Economic
Development, shall submit a report to the Governor and the
General Assembly on the activities of each Commonwealth agency
under this chapter and the outcomes and effectiveness of this
chapter in promoting equity and increasing inclusion and diverse
participation in this Commonwealth's regulated cannabis
industry. The report shall include, but may not be limited to,
the following:
(1) The number of social and economic equity applicants
who were issued a license, permit or other authorization to
engage in a regulated activity under this act and the number
of qualified social and economic equity licensees receiving
financial assistance under this section.
(2) The amount of grant assistance awarded to qualified
social and economic equity licensees, in the aggregate.
(3) The number and amount of loans made to qualified
social and economic equity licensees and the amount of loans
made that are outstanding.
(4) The location of projects engaged in by qualified
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social and economic equity licensees and identification of
cannabis entity licensees and other persons or businesses
providing, that will provide or that provided assistance to
qualified social and economic equity licensees to help
advance the project.
(5) The number of new jobs and other forms of economic
development created as a result of the financial assistance
awarded under this section.
(e) Certain community outreach required.--The office, in
collaboration with the board and the Department of Community and
Economic Development, shall develop culturally and
linguistically appropriate activities designed to facilitate,
promote and include engagement with individuals with limited
English proficiency in all programs and outreach undertaken to
support, engage, target and otherwise attract social and
economic equity applicants to participate in this Commonwealth's
regulated cannabis industry.
Section 404. Fee waivers.
(a) Authority to waive.--In the case of social and economic
equity applicants, the board shall waive 50% of the
nonrefundable fees associated with obtaining and renewing a
cannabis entity license and any surety bond or other financial
requirements, if a social and economic equity applicant meets
the following qualifications at the time the payment is due:
(1) the social and economic equity applicant, including
all individuals and entities with 10% or greater ownership
and all parent companies, subsidiaries and affiliates of the
applicant, had less than $750,000 of total income in the
previous calendar year; and
(2) the social and economic equity applicant, including
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all individuals and entities with 10% or greater ownership
and all parent companies, subsidiaries and affiliates of the
applicant, has no more than two other cannabis entity
licenses in this Commonwealth.
(b) Attestation required.--The board may require social and
economic equity applicants to attest to meeting the requirements
for a fee waiver under subsection (a) and to provide evidence of
annual total income in the previous calendar year.
(c) Disqualification.--If the board determines that an
applicant that applied for a cannabis entity license as a social
and economic equity applicant does not qualify as a social and
economic equity applicant, the board shall:
(1) Give the social and economic equity applicant 10
days to present evidence that the applicant qualifies as a
social and economic equity applicant or allow the applicant
to opt to pay the balance of a waived or reduced fee and not
be considered as a social and economic equity applicant.
(2) If the social and economic equity applicant fails to
act as provided under paragraph (1) within the 10-day period,
retain the initial application fee paid under subsection (a)
and reject the applicant's application.
Section 405. Transfer of cannabis entity license.
(a) Transfer requirement.--If a qualified social and
economic equity cannabis entity licensee seeks to transfer, sell
or grant the licensee's cannabis entity license to a person that
does not qualify as a qualified social and economic equity
licensee, the agreement to transfer, sell or grant the cannabis
entity license to another person shall include a requirement
that the person receiving a cannabis entity license held by the
social and economic equity licensee shall pay the Cannabis
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Entity Development Fund an amount equal to:
(1) The balance of the fees waived by the board or any
Commonwealth agency based on the applicant's status as a
qualified social and economic equity licensee, if applicable.
(2) Any outstanding amount owed by the qualified social
and economic equity applicant or licensee for a loan made
through the Cannabis Business Development Fund, if
applicable.
(3) The full amount of any grants that the qualified
social and economic equity applicant or licensee received
from the Cannabis Business Development Fund.
(4) A license transfer fee of $1,000,000, 50% of which
shall be deposited into the Cannabis Business Development
Fund. The remaining 50% shall be deposited into the Cannabis
Revenue Fund.
(b) Transfers subject to act.--Any transfer, sale or grant
of a cannabis entity license held by a qualified social and
economic equity applicant or licensee to another person shall be
subject to this act and any rules and regulations promulgated by
the board related to the transfer or change of ownership of a
cannabis entity license.
Section 406. Required reports.
On December 31, 2022, and on December 31 of each year
thereafter, or upon request by the board, each cannabis entity
licensee shall report to the board, on a form and in a manner
provided by the board, information of a scope and sufficiency
that will allow the board to assess the extent of social and
economic equity inclusion and participation programs and
activities in this Commonwealth's regulated cannabis industry
and develop recommendations and measures to reduce or eliminate
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identified barriers to entry, including access to capital. The
information to be collected and reported shall identify the
following:
(1) The status of each cannabis entity licensee's social
and economic equity plan or the social and economic equity
activities adopted and implemented by each licensee.
(2) The total number and percentage of employees
employed by and the number of contractors and vendors engaged
in business with each cannabis entity licensee who meets the
criteria enumerated in the definition of "social and economic
equity applicant" or who are people of color, women,
veterans, service-disabled veterans or disadvantaged farmers.
(3) The total number and percentage of contractors and
subcontractors engaged by the cannabis entity licensee who
meet the criteria enumerated in the definition of "social and
economic equity applicant" or that are diverse businesses or
disadvantaged businesses, service-disabled veteran-owned
small businesses or veteran-owned small businesses or
disadvantaged farmer-owned small businesses, if known by the
cannabis entity licensee.
(4) Recommendations to reduce or eliminate identified
barriers to entry, including access to capital by social and
economic equity applicants, including diverse businesses and
disadvantaged businesses, service-disabled veteran-owned
small businesses or veteran-owned small businesses and
disadvantaged farmer-owned small businesses, in this
Commonwealth's regulated cannabis industry.
CHAPTER 5
REGULATION OF CANNABIS
Section 501. Regulation of cannabis.
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(a) Adoption of temporary regulations.--Within 90 days of
the effective date of this section, the board shall adopt and
promulgate temporary regulations necessary for the
implementation of this act. The regulations shall be consistent
with the intent of this act and shall not be designed to hinder
the operation of cannabis establishments by cannabis entities,
either expressly or through regulations, in a manner that makes
operation unreasonably impracticable. In addition to subsequent
permanent regulations required under this act, temporary
regulations adopted by the board shall include, but not be
limited to, the following:
(1) Procedures for the issuance, denial, renewal,
suspension and revocation of a license or conditional license
to operate a cannabis establishment by an applicant for a
cannabis entity license. The procedures shall include a
biennial evaluation of whether the number of each class of
cannabis entity license is sufficient to meet market demand.
The board shall use the results of each biennial evaluation
to determine whether to issue a request for new applications
and to issue additional licenses as the board deems necessary
to meet market demand under section 616. The board shall
transmit requests for the submission of additional
applications for a cannabis entity license to the Legislative
Reference Bureau for publication in the Pennsylvania Bulletin
and shall post requests and submissions on the board's
publicly accessible Internet website.
(2) Incorporate licensing goals for social and economic
equity applicants and cannabis microbusiness applicants who
are residents of this Commonwealth. The board shall make a
good faith effort to meet the resident licensing goals.
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Qualification for licensure shall be directly and
demonstrably related to the operation of a cannabis
establishment, provided that the board shall make licenses
available to as diverse a group as possible. Except as
otherwise provided in this act, the temporary regulations and
subsequent permanent regulations shall include a prohibition
on the issuance of a license, permit or other authorization
to engage in a regulated activity to an individual under 21
years of age.
(3) Measures established by the office to promote
participation by social and economic equity applicants,
including applicants from designated opportunity zones.
(4) Security and surveillance requirements for cannabis
establishments.
(5) Requirements to prevent the sale or diversion of
cannabis and cannabis products to persons under 21 years of
age, including, but not limited to, requirements that:
(i) All licensees, employees or agents of a cannabis
retailer licensee, prior to permitting entrance into a
cannabis establishment and selling or serving cannabis or
a cannabis product to an individual, shall require the
individual to produce one of the following forms of
identification:
(A) the individual's passport;
(B) the individual's driver's license or REAL
ID, whether issued by the Commonwealth or by another
state if the license or REAL ID has not expired and
displays a photograph of the individual;
(C) a valid Pennsylvania identification card
issued by the Department of Transportation;
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(D) a United States military identification
card; or
(E) any other valid identification card issued
by the Federal Government, the Commonwealth or
another state or jurisdiction that displays the
photograph, name, date of birth and physical
description of the individual.
(ii) A cannabis entity licensee may not employ an
individual under 18 years of age.
(iii) A cannabis retailer may not allow an
individual under 21 years of age to purchase cannabis or
a cannabis product or to enter or remain on the premises
of the cannabis retailer's cannabis establishment.
(6) Packaging and branding regulations to prevent the
marketing of cannabis, cannabis products and cannabis
paraphernalia to individuals under 21 years of age.
(7) Labeling and packaging requirements for cannabis,
cannabis products and cannabis paraphernalia cultivated,
processed, stored, distributed, transported, delivered, sold
or offered for sale, including, but not limited to,
requirements that:
(i) Cannabis, cannabis products and cannabis
paraphernalia are not packaged, branded or marketed using
any statement, illustration, artwork or image that:
(A) includes a false statement;
(B) promotes abuse or overconsumption;
(C) depicts a child or other individual who is
or appears to be under the legal age to purchase and
consume cannabis or a cannabis product; or
(D) includes images or objects, including toys,
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characters or cartoon characters depicting or
suggesting or appearing to suggest the presence of an
individual under the legal age to purchase cannabis
or cannabis products or any words, phrases, lyrics,
slogans or depictions designed in any manner to be
appealing to individuals under the legal age to
purchase cannabis and cannabis products, including
the use of the words "candy," "candies," "gummies" or
"lollipops."
(ii) Ensure cannabis and cannabis products are
packaged in child-resistant containers or packaging.
(iii) Cannabis and cannabis products warning labels
display information that adequately informs consumers
about safe cannabis use and warns of the consequences of
misuse or overuse.
(iv) Labeling standards provide clear and
understandable health and safety information, including,
but not limited to:
(A) Net weight.
(B) Production date and expiration date.
(C) An ingredient list that may include
ingredients used to cultivate and process the
cannabis or cannabis product but shall include all
potential allergens contained within the cannabis or
cannabis product.
(D) Strain or type of cannabis, listed by
scientific terms, if available, and generic or
"slang" names.
(E) Whether the cannabis product requires
refrigeration.
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(F) Cultivation method, whether dirt grown,
hydroponic, aeroponic or otherwise, and an indication
whether the cannabis was cultivated using all natural
or organic materials.
(G) Serving size, the total number of servings
and a statement regarding the percentage of THC
contained in the cannabis or cannabis product and in
each serving. For example: "The serving size of
active THC in this product is X mg. This product
contains X servings of cannabis, and the total amount
of active THC in this product is X mg."
(H) Warning labels that include, but are not
limited to, one or more of the following:
"This product contains cannabis."
"This product is infused with cannabis."
"This product is intended for use by adults
21 years of age or older. Keep out of reach of
children."
"The intoxicating effects of this product may
be delayed by two or more hours."
"There may be health risks associated with
the consumption of this product, including for
women who are pregnant, breastfeeding or planning
to become pregnant or breastfeed."
"Women who are pregnant or planning to become
pregnant or breastfeeding or planning to
breastfeed should not consume this product."
"Do not drive a motor vehicle or operate
equipment or heavy machinery while or after
consuming cannabis or a cannabis product."
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(I) Labeling rules that mandate the source of
cannabis or cannabis product, including, but not
limited to:
(I) The license number of the cannabis
cultivator where the cannabis was cultivated, or
where the cannabis used to process or produce
cannabis products was cultivated.
(II) The license number of the cannabis
processor that processed or produced the cannabis
or cannabis product.
(III) The license number of the cannabis
retailer that sold the cannabis or cannabis
product and the production batch and lot numbers
of the cannabis used to produce the cannabis
product.
(IV) The batch or lot number, if determined
necessary by the board.
(8) Health and safety standards and protocols for the
cultivation, processing, storing, transporting, delivering
and sale or offering for sale of cannabis and cannabis
products, including, but not limited to, requirements that:
(i) Establish accreditation and licensure standards
or criteria for cannabis testing laboratories.
(ii) Ensure a sufficient number of cannabis testing
laboratories to test cannabis cultivated and cannabis
products processed and sold or offered for sale in this
Commonwealth which meet the health and safety standards
adopted by the board.
(iii) Prescribe conditions of sanitation, safe
handling requirements, approved pesticides and
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herbicides, pesticide and herbicide testing requirements
and standards of ingredients, quality and identity of
cannabis cultivated and cannabis products produced,
processed, packaged, stored, transported or sold or
offered for sale by a cannabis entity licensee.
(iv) Establish accreditation and certification
criteria for cannabis employees and certification
programs for employees of cannabis retailers.
(v) Prohibit the consumption of cannabis and
cannabis products on the premises of a cannabis
establishment by an employee of a cannabis entity
licensee and any other person.
(vi) Set appropriate serving size limits for
cannabis and cannabis products.
(vii) Require that each single standardized serving
of cannabis in a multiple-serving edible cannabis product
is physically demarked in a way that enables a reasonable
individual to determine how much of the cannabis product
constitutes a single serving of active THC, and that each
standardized serving of cannabis be easily separable to
allow a person 21 years of age or older to physically
separate, with minimal effort, individual servings of the
cannabis product and prevent opening or access by minors.
(viii) Require that, if it is impracticable to
clearly demark every standardized serving of cannabis or
to make each standardized serving easily separable in an
edible cannabis product, the cannabis product contain no
more than 10 milligrams of active THC per unit of sale.
(ix) Establish screening, hiring, training and
supervision requirements for employees of cannabis
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retailer licensees who process or handle cannabis or
cannabis products.
(x) Promote general sanitary requirements for the
handling, storage and disposal of cannabis and cannabis
products and the maintenance of the premises of cannabis
establishments.
(xi) Provide for rigorous auditing, inspection and
monitoring of cannabis establishments for compliance with
health and safety standards and protocols established by
regulation of the board.
(xii) Require the implementation of security and
surveillance requirements for cannabis establishments and
premises of cannabis establishments where cannabis and
cannabis products are cultivated, processed and stored,
and safety protocols for cannabis establishments and
employees.
(xiii) Prescribe reasonable restrictions on the
manner, methods and means by which cannabis entity
licensees transport cannabis and cannabis products within
this Commonwealth.
(xiv) Establish procedures for identification,
seizure, confiscation, destruction or donation to law
enforcement for training purposes of cannabis and
cannabis products that do not conform in all respects to
the health and safety standards prescribed in board
regulations.
(9) (i) Restrictions on the advertising and display of
cannabis, cannabis products and cannabis paraphernalia,
including, but not limited to, requirements that:
(A) Restrict advertising of cannabis, cannabis
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products and cannabis paraphernalia in ways that
target or are designed to appeal to individuals under
21 years of age to purchase cannabis, cannabis
products and cannabis paraphernalia, including, but
not limited to:
(I) A depiction or image of an individual
who is or appears to be under 21 years of age
consuming cannabis or a cannabis product or using
cannabis paraphernalia
(II) Objects or images, including toys,
characters or cartoon characters suggesting the
presence of an individual who is or appears to be
under 21 years of age.
(III) Other depictions, words, phrases,
lyrics or slogans designed or used in any manner
to be especially appealing to children, including
the use of images, words, phrases, emojis, lyrics
or slogans indicating or depicting candy or
candies, gummies or lollipops.
(B) A cannabis entity licensee may not advertise
any sale or product promotions, except under
regulations adopted and promulgated by the board. The
regulations promulgated by the board shall include,
but not be limited to, the following:
(I) The manner in which a sale or product
promotion may be advertised, including over
social media platforms.
(II) Required content which must be included
or excluded in advertisements designed to be
aired on television or radio or sent by text
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message, electronic mail or over the Internet,
including over social media platforms, or any
mobile application.
(III) The hours of the day during which
advertisements may not be aired, if the board
determines that establishing a period of time
within a 24-hour period during which
advertisements may not be aired is in the public
interest and would not be detrimental to this
Commonwealth's commercial cannabis industry.
(C) A cannabis entity licensee may not engage in
advertising unless the cannabis entity licensee has
reliable evidence that the audience for the
advertisement is reasonably expected to be 21 years
of age or older.
(D) A cannabis entity licensee may not engage in
advertising or marketing directed towards location-
based devices, including, but not limited to,
cellular telephones, tablets or other devices or
technology, unless the marketing is a mobile device
application installed on the device by the owner of
the device who is 21 years of age or older and
includes a permanent and easy opt-out feature and
warnings that the sale, offering for sale, and use of
cannabis and cannabis products is restricted to
persons 21 years of age or older.
(E) Except as provided in section 803, a
cannabis entity licensee may not sponsor a
charitable, sports, musical, artistic, cultural,
social or other similar event or engage in
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advertising at or in connection with an event, unless
the cannabis entity licensee has reliable evidence
that the audience at the event is reasonably expected
to be 21 years of age or older.
(F) All advertisements involving the marketing
of cannabis and cannabis products shall contain the
following warning: "This product contains cannabis.
For use only by adults 21 years of age or older. Keep
out of reach of children."
(G) A cannabis entity licensee may not place or
maintain, or cause to be placed or maintained, an
advertisement of cannabis, cannabis products or
cannabis paraphernalia in any form or through any
medium whatsoever within 1,000 feet of a school or
school grounds, park, playground, recreational
center, arcade facility, library or any other place,
building or establishment used or primarily used or
patronized by children.
(ii) For the purposes of this paragraph, a
noncommercial message shall not be considered an
advertisement. This section shall not apply to
advertisements within the premises of cannabis
establishment operated by a cannabis retailer.
(10) A requirement that only cannabis, cannabis products
and cannabis paraphernalia are available for sale or offered
for sale at a cannabis retailer's cannabis establishment,
unless authorized otherwise by the board by regulation.
Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prohibit a
cannabis retailer licensee from selling or offering for sale
common snack and nonalcoholic beverage products, souvenir and
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gift items and other such merchandise, provided that the
intent to sell products, items and merchandise is included in
the application for licensure and is approved by the board.
(11) Procedures for the board to conduct announced and
unannounced visits to a cannabis establishment to make or
cause to be made investigations for the efficient and proper
administration of this act and any other laws which may be
enacted concerning cannabis or the cultivation, processing,
distribution, testing, transportation, delivery, sale or
offering for sale of cannabis or cannabis products, including
the inspection of the premises of a proposed cannabis
establishment or the inspection and search of a cannabis
entity's cannabis establishment, the search of associated
buildings and the inspection and examination of the books,
records, accounts, documents and papers of the cannabis
entity licensee. The following apply:
(i) Notwithstanding any other provision of this act,
the board is authorized, after adequate notice to the
cannabis entity licensee or a designated employee or
agent of the cannabis entity licensee, to examine the
books, records and other documents, and may at any time
inspect the cannabis establish of the cannabis entity
licensee to determine compliance with this act and
regulations of the board. The board may, at the board's
discretion, require that the books, records and other
documents of the cannabis entity licensee be kept and
maintained on the premises of the cannabis establishment.
(ii) During an inspection of a cannabis
establishment, the board may require proof that an
individual working at the cannabis establishment is 18
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years of age or older. If the individual does not provide
the board with acceptable proof of age upon request, the
board may require the individual to immediately cease
activity and leave the cannabis establishment until the
board receives acceptable proof of the individual's age.
(iii) The board may not be required to obtain a
search warrant to conduct an investigation or search of
cannabis establishment.
(12) Recordkeeping requirements, including, but not
limited to, the following:
(i) A requirement that:
(A) Each cannabis cultivator compile and
maintain a complete and accurate record of the
following:
(I) All sales of cannabis flowers, cannabis
leaves, immature and mature cannabis plants and,
if applicable, cannabis seeds.
(II) The number of cannabis flowers
produced.
(III) The number of ounces of cannabis
leaves produced.
(IV) The number of immature cannabis plants
produced.
(V) The number or amount of cannabis seeds
produced or acquired.
(VI) The dates of production or acquisition
under subclauses (I), (II), (III), (IV) and (V).
(B) Each cannabis entity licensee compile and
maintain a complete and accurate record of all sales
and transfers of cannabis and cannabis products and a
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complete and accurate record of the number of ounces
of cannabis products sold.
(C) A cannabis retailer may not be required to
retain personal identifying information of a cannabis
consumer. Nothing in this clause shall be construed
to prohibit a cannabis retailer from retaining
personal identifying information with the consent of
the cannabis consumer.
(ii) The records required to be maintained under
subparagraph (i) shall be kept and maintained for two
years in the form and manner as the board may require.
(iii) The board may at any time appoint auditors,
investigators and other employees that the board deems
necessary to carry out this act.
(13) Procedures for inspecting samples of cannabis
products, including:
(i) The submission, by a cannabis cultivator or
cannabis processor, on a schedule determined by the
board, of representative samples of cannabis or useable
cannabis grown by the cannabis cultivator or cannabis
products produced or processed by the cannabis processor
to a cannabis testing laboratory approved by the board
for inspection and testing to certify compliance with
standards adopted by the board. Any sample remaining
after testing may be destroyed by the testing facility or
returned to the licensee under board regulations.
(ii) The submission by licensees of the results of
inspection and testing to the board in the form, manner
and at the time as required by regulation of the board.
(iii) The destruction of a representative sample
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inspected and tested under this act that does not meet
the safety standards adopted by the board. The entire lot
from which the sample was taken may be destroyed at the
time and in the manner prescribed by regulation of the
board.
(14) The circumstances or adverse events which may occur
at a cannabis entity's cannabis establishment which would
require the retesting of cannabis or a cannabis product
cultivated, processed, stored or otherwise held at the
cannabis establishment, including, but not limited to, a
process for retesting batches that have been remediated by
extraction or other means by a cannabis cultivator licensee
or cannabis processor licensee or where the results of the
original test may not be reliable.
(15) The number of cannabis retailer licensees as
follows:
(i) If there are sufficient qualified applicants for
cannabis retailer licenses, the board shall issue up to
293 cannabis retailer licenses as follows:
(A) at least one cannabis retailer license per
legislative district; and
(B) 90 at-large cannabis retailer licenses of
which 75% shall be designated for:
(I) qualified social and economic equity
applicants;
(II) diverse businesses and disadvantaged
businesses, service-disabled veteran-owned small
businesses and veteran-owned small businesses and
disadvantaged farmer-owned small businesses; and
(III) small businesses under subclause (II)
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that are located or proposed to be located in a
designated opportunity zone.
(C) At least eight of the at-large cannabis
retailer licenses under clause (B) shall be
designated for persons certified as clinical
registrants under Chapter 20 of the Medical Marijuana
Act.
(ii) In determining the maximum number of cannabis
retailer licenses which may be awarded under this
paragraph, the board shall consider:
(A) To meet the market demand of this
Commonwealth, geographic and population density,
including seasonal fluctuations in population
throughout this Commonwealth; and
(B) Adequate access to cannabis cultivators and
cannabis processors to supply cannabis and cannabis
products to cannabis retailers in order to discourage
purchases from the illegal market.
(16) The following apply:
(i) Notwithstanding section 2002(b)(7), (8) or (9)
of the Medical Marijuana Act, any regulation promulgated
under the Medical Marijuana Act, any provision of this
act or any other law or regulation to the contrary,
procedures and protocols to govern the following:
(A) the sale of cannabis and cannabis products
by clinical registrants that hold a valid
grower/processor permit issued under section 2002(a)
of the Medical Marijuana Act to cannabis processors
or cannabis retailers that hold a valid cannabis
entity license under this act; and
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(B) the sale of or exchange of cannabis seeds,
immature cannabis plants, cannabis flowers, cannabis
leaves or cannabis extract, resin or concentrate by a
clinical registrant that holds a valid
grower/processor permit under the Medical Marijuana
Act to a person that holds a valid cannabis
cultivator license or cannabis processor license
under this act.
(ii) For the purposes of this paragraph:
(A) The term "cannabis" shall be construed to
mean "marijuana" or "medical marijuana" as defined or
otherwise used in the Medical Marijuana Act.
(B) The term "clinical registrant" shall have
the meaning given to it in section 2001 of the
Medical Marijuana Act.
(17) Conditions under which cannabis cultivated or grown
by a cannabis cultivator licensee or cannabis processed by a
cannabis processor licensee may be donated for research
purposes to an academic clinical research center and clinical
registrant under Chapter 20 of the Medical Marijuana Act.
(18) Procedures for use by cannabis processors for the
registration of cannabis products processed by cannabis
processors. Each request for cannabis product registration
submitted to the board shall:
(i) Include a registration label with a product
registration number.
(ii) Require a reasonable registration fee, which
shall be established by regulation of the board and shall
be for the name of the cannabis product offered for sale.
(iii) Require only one registration fee for all
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package sizes.
(19) Administrative sanctions and civil penalties for
violating a regulation of the board.
(b) Privacy protected.--The following apply:
(1) Except as provided in this act, regulations adopted
by the board under this section and subsequent permanent
regulations shall not require a cannabis consumer to provide
a cannabis retailer any personal identifying information
other than a form of identification specified under
subsection (a)(5)(i) to verify the cannabis consumer's age.
(2) A cannabis retailer shall not, without the consent
of the cannabis consumer, collect or maintain any personal
identifying information from a cannabis consumer other than
information typically acquired in a financial transaction,
which shall not be retained by the cannabis retailer.
(3) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to
prohibit the collection and retention of personal identifying
information of a cannabis consumer who participates in or who
plans to participate in a research study conducted by a
clinical registrant or supported by a cannabis retailer,
another cannabis entity licensee or other person authorized
to engage in a regulated activity under this act, provided
that the personal identifying information is:
(i) Provided directly to the clinical registrant,
cannabis retailer, cannabis entity licensee or other
person by the cannabis consumer and not by another
individual.
(ii) Maintained in a secure manner which will not
result in unlawful access or disclosure to any person who
is not directly involved in the conduct of the research
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study.
(iii) Destroyed within 60 days of completion of the
research study.
(c) Informational sessions.--Within 45 days after the
promulgation of temporary regulations under subsection (a), and
prior to the date established by the board to commence the
application process under section 502, the board shall:
(1) Conduct a series of regional informational sessions
to inform and educate the residents of this Commonwealth
regarding the regulation of cannabis in this Commonwealth,
including information and education on the opportunities,
requirements and processes for submitting an application to
the board for a cannabis entity license, permit,
certification or other authorization to engage in a regulated
activity under this act. The board shall conduct at least two
informational sessions in each region of this Commonwealth
and may conduct additional informational sessions upon demand
by a sufficient number of residents or by the governing body
of a municipality.
(2) Publicize the day, time and location of each
informational session broadly through television, radio,
Internet, including social media and print media, and on the
board's publicly accessible Internet website.
Section 502. Order of initial issuance of cannabis entity
licenses.
(a) Initial issuance.--In order to facilitate the timely and
orderly commencement of cannabis operations in this
Commonwealth, the board shall work to expedite approval of
cannabis cultivator, cannabis processor and cannabis retailer
licenses under sections 503 and 504.
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(b) Adoption of schedule and issuance of cannabis entity
licenses.--The following apply:
(1) Notwithstanding sections 503 and 504, the board
shall adopt a schedule under which applications for cannabis
entity licenses submitted in under Chapter 6 shall be filed,
considered, approved, issued, conditioned or denied as
provided under this act.
(2) No later one year after the commencement of cannabis
operations by a person holding an expedited approval cannabis
entity license under section 503 or an expedited approval
cannabis entity license at a secondary site under section
504, the board shall consider, approve, condition or deny the
approval of applications for cannabis cultivator, cannabis
processor, cannabis microbusiness and cannabis transporter
licenses submitted to the board under Chapter 6 in accordance
with the schedule adopted by the board under paragraph (1) as
soon as administratively possible and at least three months
prior to the board's approval, conditioning, issuing or
denying the approval of a cannabis retailer license under
section 607.
(3) The board shall ensure that an adequate number of
cannabis cultivators, cannabis processors, cannabis
microbusinesses and cannabis transporters have been licensed
to meet market demand.
(4) The board shall have no authority to limit or
otherwise restrict or impose a cap on the number of cannabis
entity licenses, including cannabis cultivator or cannabis
processor licenses, authorized under this act.
Section 503. Expedited approval of cannabis entity licenses;
medical marijuana organizations.
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(a) Expedited approval.--The following apply:
(1) Notwithstanding any provision of the Medical
Marijuana Act or any regulation promulgated under that act, a
medical marijuana organization holding a valid permit under
the Medical Marijuana Act on the effective date of this
paragraph may apply to the board for an expedited approval
cannabis entity license for each separate location operated
by the medical marijuana organization to engage in activities
related to the cultivation, processing and selling or
offering for sale of cannabis and cannabis products to
persons 21 years of age or older as provided under this act.
(2) A medical marijuana organization seeking an
expedited approval cannabis entity license under paragraph
(1) shall submit an application to the board.
(3) An application for an expedited approval cannabis
entity license must be submitted by the same person that
holds a dispensary permit or a grower/processor permit under
the Medical Marijuana Act.
(4) A separate license shall be required for each
location at which a medical marijuana organization seeks to
operate a cannabis establishment as an expedited approval
cannabis entity licensee.
(b) Time of application.--To facilitate the prompt
implementation of this act, the following shall apply to a
medical marijuana organization applying for an expedited
approval cannabis entity license under subsection (a):
(1) If the applicant holds a valid dispensary permit in
good standing under the Medical Marijuana Act on the
effective date of this paragraph, the applicant may, within
60 days of the effective date of this act, apply to the board
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for an expedited approval cannabis retailer license to sell
or offer for sale cannabis and cannabis products at the
applicant's existing dispensary locations in this
Commonwealth or at a secondary site approved by the board
under section 504. The applicant shall ensure that the
applicant's existing dispensary locations where cannabis and
cannabis products will be sold or offered for sale as
provided under this act are configured in a manner, as
approved by the board, which ensures that patients and
caregivers under the Medical Marijuana Act are given priority
access to the dispensary, the dispensary's onsite physician,
pharmacist, physician assistant or nurse practitioner, as the
case may be, and to an adequate supply of cannabis and
cannabis products.
(2) The following apply:
(i) If the applicant holds a valid grower/processor
permit in good standing under the Medical Marijuana Act
as of the effective date of the act, the applicant may,
within 30 days but no later 60 days of the effective date
of this act, apply to the board for an expedited approval
cannabis entity license to cultivate, process or
otherwise produce cannabis or cannabis products at the
applicant's existing facility in this Commonwealth.
(ii) In an application for an expedited approval
cannabis entity license submitted under subparagraph (i),
the applicant may include, and the board shall approve, a
site plan proposing an alteration or expansion of the
applicant's existing grower/processor facility to
facilitate cannabis cultivation and production at a level
sufficient to serve both patients and caregivers under
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the Medical Marijuana Act and cannabis consumers under
this act.
(iii) Nothing in subparagraph (ii) shall be
construed to prevent a person holding a valid
grower/processor permit under the Medical Marijuana Act
from applying to the board for an expedited approval
cannabis entity license at a secondary site. An
application submitted by a grower/processor for an
expedited approval cannabis entity license at a secondary
site shall be submitted within 30 days but no later than
60 days of the effective date of this paragraph and shall
be subject to all the requirements and conditions
specified in section 504.
(iv) The alteration of an existing grower/processor
facility under subparagraph (ii) may not exceed 225,000
square feet of cannabis plant canopy space that is
dedicated to the live cultivation of plants as defined in
this act.
(v) Nothing in this act shall be construed to
preclude basing plant canopy size on the square footage
of the bench space allocated for the flowering stage of
cannabis development rather than on the square footage of
a room or other area designated for the cultivation of
cannabis.
(4) The board shall adopt and promulgate regulations to
govern the location, display and placement of personal use
cannabis and cannabis products in the existing dispensary or
facility of an applicant who holds a medical marijuana
organization permit under the Medical Marijuana Act and who
applies for and is issued an expedited approval cannabis
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entity license under this chapter. The regulations shall
ensure that activities authorized under the Medical Marijuana
Act are separate and distinct from the regulated activities
authorized under the expedited approval cannabis entity
license issued to the applicant under sections 503 and 504.
(c) Application.--An application for an expedited approval
cannabis entity license submitted by a medical marijuana
organization under this section shall include:
(1) If the applicant holds a valid dispensary permit
under the Medical Marijuana Act, a nonrefundable license fee
of $30,000 to be deposited into the Cannabis Revenue Fund.
(2) If the applicant holds a valid grower/processor
permit, a nonrefundable license fee calculated in accordance
with section 313(b) to be deposited into the Cannabis
Revenue Fund.
(3) Proof that the applicant holds a permit in good
standing under the Medical Marijuana Act.
(4) Certification that the applicant will comply with
the requirements of the Medical Marijuana Act relating to the
sale of medical marijuana to patients and caregivers and
subsection (h).
(5) The legal name and physical address of the medical
marijuana organization.
(6) The name, address, Social Security number and date
of birth of each principal officer and board member of the
medical marijuana organization, each of whom must be at least
21 years of age.
(7) If the applicant holds a dispensary permit under the
Medical Marijuana Act, a nonrefundable cannabis business
development fee equal to 3% of the medical marijuana
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organization's total sales between June 1, 2019, and June 1,
2020, or $100,000, whichever is less, to be deposited into
the Cannabis Business Development Fund established under
section 402.
(8) If the applicant is a grower/processor under the
Medical Marijuana Act, a nonrefundable cannabis business
development fee equal to 5% of the grower/processor's total
sales between June 1, 2019, and June 1, 2020, or $500,000,
whichever is less, but not less than $250,000, to be
deposited into the Cannabis Business Development Fund
established under section 402.
(9) The following apply:
(i) For all applicants, identification of one of the
following social and economic equity plans or activities
to be completed by March 31, 2022, or by a time specified
in the application as may be approved by the board:
(A) Make a contribution of 3% of total sales
between June 1, 2019, and June 1, 2020, or $100,000,
whichever is less, to the Cannabis Business
Development Fund, which shall be in addition to the
fee required under paragraph (7) or (8).
(B) Make a donation of $100,000 or more to a
program that provides job training services to
persons recently incarcerated or who reside in a
designated opportunity zone.
(C) Participate as a host in a cannabis business
establishment incubator program approved by the
office, in consultation with the Department of
Community and Economic Development, in which the
applicant agrees to provide a loan of at least
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$100,000 and mentorship to incubate an applicant or
licensee that qualifies as a social and economic
equity applicant for at least a year or a period of
time specified in the application and approved by the
board.
(ii) The medical marijuana organization or any other
cannabis entity licensee participating in an incubator
program under subparagraph (i)(C) may not take an
ownership interest of greater than 10% in a social and
economic equity licensee or other entity receiving
incubation services under this paragraph.
(iii) If an applicant or a medical marijuana
organization permittee fails to secure a social and
economic equity applicant or qualified social and
economic equity licensee to incubate under clause (C),
the applicant or medical marijuana organization may:
(A) opt to engage in an activity under
subparagraph (i)(A) or (B) to satisfy the
requirements of this paragraph; or
(B) participate in a sponsorship program for at
least two years, as approved by the board in
consultation with the Department of Community and
Economic Development, under which the medical
marijuana organization agrees to provide an interest-
free loan of at least $200,000 to a social and
economic equity applicant or qualified social and
economic equity licensee. A medical marijuana
organization participating in a sponsorship program
under this subparagraph shall not take an ownership
interest in a social and economic equity applicant or
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qualified social and economic equity licensee
receiving sponsorship services.
(iv) As used in this paragraph, the term "incubate"
shall mean the provision of direct financial assistance,
technical assistance and training necessary for a person
to engage in a regulated activity under this act similar
to that of the applicant or cannabis entity licensee
hosting the incubator program.
(d) Additional fee.--The nonrefundable application fee under
subsection (c)(1) and (2) shall be in addition to any fee
required for the renewal of a dispensary permit or
grower/processor permit under the Medical Marijuana Act.
(e) Submission of applications.--A medical marijuana
organization seeking an expedited approval cannabis entity
license must submit all information required under this act,
including the nonrefundable application fee under subsection (c)
(1) or (2), to the board at the time and in the form and manner
established by the board under this act. Except as provided in
subsection (f), the submission of an incomplete application may
disqualify the applicant from receiving an expedited approval
cannabis entity license.
(f) Incomplete applications.--The following apply:
(1) If the board receives an incomplete application, the
board shall immediately notify the applicant of the
deficiencies. The applicant shall have 10 calendars days from
the date of the board's deficiency notice to submit complete
information to the board. Nothing in this paragraph shall
preclude the board from rejecting an incomplete application
if the board determines that the deficiencies cannot be cured
within 10 calendar days.
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(2) If the applicant provides all the information
required to make the deficient application complete within
the time period specified under paragraph (1), the board
shall issue the expedited approval cannabis entity license
within 14 days of receiving the completed application,
unless:
(i) the applicant or a principal officer of the
applicant or any other person holding a financial
interest or voting interest of 5% or more is delinquent
in filing any required tax returns or paying any tax owed
to the Federal Government, the Commonwealth or a
political subdivision of the Commonwealth;
(ii) the board determines, based on documented
compliance violations of the Medical Marijuana Act, that
the applicant is not entitled to an expedited approval
cannabis entity license; or
(iii) any principal officer of the applicant is not
in compliance with the Medical Marijuana Act.
(g) Commencement of operations.--A medical marijuana
organization that is issued an expedited approval cannabis
entity license may begin engaging in the regulated activity for
which the license is issued on a date as approved by the board.
(h) Medical marijuana organization and condition of
licensure.--The following apply:
(1) If the applicant issued an expedited approval
cannabis entity license under this section holds a permit as
a dispensary or grower/processor under the Medical Marijuana
Act, the licensee must agree to maintain an adequate supply
of cannabis and cannabis products for purchase by patients
and caregivers under the Medical Marijuana Act or regulations
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promulgated under the Medical Marijuana Act.
(2) If there is a shortage of cannabis or cannabis
products, a medical marijuana organization holding both a
dispensary permit under the Medical Marijuana Act and an
expedited approval cannabis entity retailer license under
this act shall prioritize serving medical marijuana
identification cardholders and caregivers as provided under
the Medical Marijuana Act and any regulations promulgated
under the Medical Marijuana Act. The medical marijuana
organization shall adopt procedures to ensure that
identification cardholders and caregivers are given priority
access to complete purchases at the medical marijuana
organization's dispensary or at its cannabis establishment
operated in accordance with the provisions of this act,
including at a secondary site operated by the expedited
approval cannabis entity licensee.
(3) The requirements under paragraphs (1) and (2) shall
be a condition of licensure as an expedited approval cannabis
entity licensee under this chapter.
(4) For the purpose of this subsection, "adequate
supply" shall mean a monthly inventory level that is
comparable in type and quantity to the medical marijuana
products provided to patients and caregivers on an average
monthly basis for the six-month period before the effective
date of this paragraph. The terms "patient" and "caregiver"
shall have the meanings given in section 103 of the Medical
Marijuana Act.
(i) Access to restricted access areas.--Notwithstanding any
provision of the Medical Marijuana Act or any rule, regulation
or policy promulgated and adopted under the Medical Marijuana
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Act, a person that holds a valid dispensary permit under the
Medical Marijuana Act and an expedited approval cannabis entity
license or cannabis retailer license under this act may permit
cannabis consumers and other persons into limited access areas,
as approved by regulation of the board, to purchase cannabis and
cannabis products sold or offered for sale by the licensee at
the licensee's existing dispensary or cannabis establishment.
(j) Renewal of license.--An expedited approval cannabis
entity license shall be valid for a two-year period commencing
on the date the license is approved and issued by the board. The
following apply:
(1) Ninety days before the expiration of an expedited
approval cannabis entity license, the board shall provide a
medical marijuana organization issued an expedited approval
cannabis entity license under this section with written or
electronic notice of the impending expiration of the license.
(2) The notice shall inform the license holder that the
license holder must submit an application to renew the
expedited approval cannabis entity license and specify the
form and manner by which the license may be renewed.
(3) The board shall renew the expedited approval
cannabis entity license within 45 days of receipt of a
renewal application if:
(i) The application is deemed complete.
(ii) The nonrefundable biennial license renewal fee
of $15,000 if the licensee is a dispensary, or an amount
calculated in accordance with section 313(b) if the
licensee is grower/processor, accompanies the
application.
(iii) The medical marijuana organization permit and
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the expedited approval cannabis entity license held by
the expedited cannabis entity licensee are valid and in
good standing.
(4) The expedited approval cannabis entity licensee has
completed or is in the process of completing a social and
economic equity activity or plan under subsection (c)(9).
(k) Failure to renew license.--The following apply:
(1) If a medical marijuana organization fails to submit
an application for the renewal of an expedited approval
cannabis entity license under subsection (j), the expedited
approval cannabis entity licensee shall cease all regulated
activities authorized under the expedited approval cannabis
entity license at the licensee's cannabis establishment until
a renewal application is approved and the renewed license is
issued by the board.
(2) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to
prohibit a medical marijuana organization that fails to renew
an expedited approval cannabis entity license under
subsection (j) from continuing to engage in the activities
authorized under the medical marijuana organization's medical
marijuana organization permit.
(l) Status of employees and other persons.--All employees,
agents and other persons who are authorized to work for a
medical marijuana organization under the Medical Marijuana Act
may engage in activities authorized under the expedited approval
cannabis entity license, subject to any conditions as may be
required by regulation of the board.
(m) Effects of suspension or revocation.--If the board
suspends or revokes an expedited approval cannabis entity
license held by a medical marijuana organization under this act,
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the board may not consider the suspension or revocation as
grounds to take disciplinary action against the dispensary or
grower/processor permit held by the medical marijuana
organization.
(n) Deposit of fees.--All fees collected under this section
shall be deposited into the Cannabis Revenue Fund.
Section 504. Authorization for secondary site.
(a) Secondary site for cannabis retailer license.--A medical
marijuana organization that holds a dispensary permit under the
Medical Marijuana Act and an expedited approval cannabis entity
license under this chapter may, within 60 days after the
effective date of this act, file an application or applications
with the board for approval to operate a cannabis establishment
as a cannabis retailer at a secondary site. The following apply:
(1) A license approved and issued by the board
authorizing a medical marijuana organization to sell or offer
for sale cannabis and cannabis products at a secondary site
shall be separate and distinct from the expedited approval
cannabis entity license approved and issued to the medical
marijuana organization by the board under section 503.
(2) Except as provided in paragraph (3), a secondary
site shall be located within the same region as the medical
marijuana organization's medical marijuana dispensary.
(3) If no jurisdiction within the medical marijuana
organization's prescribed region under the Medical Marijuana
Act permits the operation of a cannabis establishment, the
board may waive any geographic restriction and specify
another region of this Commonwealth, or consider a region
proposed by the medical marijuana organization, into which a
medical marijuana organization holding an expedited approval
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cannabis licensee may locate the cannabis establishment.
(4) A cannabis establishment operated by a medical
marijuana organization under an expedited approval cannabis
retailer license at a secondary site shall not be located
within 2,000 feet of a medical marijuana dispensary or
cannabis retailer licensee.
(5) An application for an expedited approval cannabis
entity license which seeks to operate a cannabis
establishment at a secondary site must be submitted by the
same person that holds the medical marijuana organization
dispensary permit under the Medical Marijuana Act.
(6) A medical marijuana organization may file a separate
secondary site application for each valid dispensary permit
held by the medical marijuana organization in good standing
under the Medical Marijuana Act, but in no event shall a
medical marijuana organization be awarded more than three
expedited approval cannabis retailer licenses at a secondary
site.
(b) Application.--A medical marijuana organization seeking
issuance of an expedited approval cannabis entity license at a
secondary site shall submit an application to the board in the
form and manner as the board shall prescribe. The application
shall include all of the following:
(1) A nonrefundable license fee in the amount of $30,000
if the applicant holds a valid dispensary permit under the
Medical Marijuana Act and a nonrefundable license fee
calculated in accordance with section 313(b) if the applicant
holds a valid grower/processor permit under the Medical
Marijuana Act. The fees collected under this paragraph shall
be deposited into the Cannabis Revenue Fund.
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(2) Proof that the applicant holds a valid permit in
good standing under the Medical Marijuana Act.
(3) The legal name of the medical marijuana
organization.
(4) The physical address of the applicant's medical
marijuana dispensary location or grower/processor facility
location and the proposed physical address of the proposed
cannabis establishment at a secondary site.
(5) Documentation of the approval, conditional approval
or status of a request for zoning approval from the zoning
office of the municipality in which the location of the
secondary site is proposed to be located, and that the
proposed location of the secondary site is or will be in
compliance with the local zoning ordinances or rules.
(6) A plot plan of the cannabis establishment drawn to
scale, including general specifications of the building's
exterior and interior layout.
(7) A statement that the applicant agrees to and will
promptly respond to request for supplemental information made
by the board.
(8) In the case of a building or land on which a
cannabis establishment will be constructed if the real
property is:
(i) not owned by the applicant, a written statement
from the property owner or landlord, if any, certifying
consent that the applicant may build and operate a
cannabis establishment on the real property; or
(ii) owned by the applicant, confirmation of
ownership.
(9) A copy of the operating bylaws or proposed bylaws,
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if any.
(10) A copy of the proposed business plan that complies
with the requirements of this act, including, at a minimum,
the following:
(i) a statement describing products or services to
be offered; and
(ii) a description of the process of cultivating,
processing, distributing, transporting, delivering or
selling cannabis and cannabis products.
(11) A copy of the proposed security plan that complies
with the requirements of this act, including:
(i) A description of the delivery process by which
cannabis or cannabis products will be received from a
cannabis transporter or other transporting organization,
including the receipt of manifests and protocols that
will be used to avoid diversion, theft or loss at the
acceptance point.
(ii) The process or internal and external controls
that will be implemented to monitor the cannabis
establishment, secure the premises, employees, agents,
cannabis consumers and currency and prevent the
diversion, theft or loss of cannabis, cannabis products
and currency.
(iii) The process to ensure that access to
restricted access areas is limited to employees or agents
of the board, the Department of Agriculture and the
Pennsylvania State Police and essential employees or
other designated employees, service professionals,
cannabis transporters, delivery organization agents and
security personnel.
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(12) A proposed inventory control verification system or
plan that complies with section 608.
(13) The name, address, Social Security number and date
of birth of each principal officer and board member of the
medical marijuana organization, each of whom shall be 21
years of age or older.
(14) A nonrefundable cannabis business development fee
of $200,000, to be deposited into the Cannabis Business
Development Fund.
(15) A commitment to completing a social and economic
equity plan or participating in a social and economic equity
activity under subsection (c).
(c) Social and economic equity requirement.--Before an
expedited approval cannabis retailer license for a secondary
site is issued to an applicant, the applicant shall commit to a
specific social and economic equity plan or activity as listed
below:
(1) The following apply:
(i) If the applicant holds a dispensary permit under
the Medical Marijuana Act, make a contribution of 3% of
total sales from June 1, 2019, to June 1, 2020, or
$100,000, whichever is less, to the Cannabis Business
Development Fund established under section 402, which
shall be in addition to the fee required under subsection
(b)(14).
(ii) If the applicant is a grower/processor under
the Medical Marijuana Act, a nonrefundable business
development fee equal to 5% of the grower/processor's
total sales between June 1, 2019, to June 1, 2020, or
$500,000, whichever is less, but not less than $250,000,
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to be deposited into the Cannabis Business Development
Fund established under section 402, which shall be in
addition to the fee required under subsection (b)(14).
(2) Make a donation of $100,000 or more to a program
that provides job training services to persons recently
incarcerated or that operates in a designated opportunity
zone.
(3) The following apply:
(i) Participate as a host in a cannabis business
establishment incubator program approved by the
Department of Community and Economic Development in which
the applicant agrees to provide a loan of at least
$100,000 and mentorship to incubate a licensee that
qualifies as a social and economic equity applicant for
at least a year or a period of time specified in the
application and approved by the board.
(ii) The medical marijuana organization seeking to
operate a cannabis establishment as an expedited approval
cannabis retailer at a secondary site or any other
expedited approval cannabis entity licensee participating
in an incubator program under this act shall not take an
ownership interest of greater than 10% in a social and
economic equity licensee or other entity receiving
incubation services under this paragraph.
(iii) If a medical marijuana organization issued an
expedited approval cannabis entity license at a secondary
site or any other cannabis entity licensee fails to find
a business to incubate by the time specified by the
licensee in the application, as approved by the board,
the medical marijuana organization may opt to meet the
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requirement of this subsection by completing or
participating in another social and economic equity
activity under this subsection.
(iv) As used in this paragraph, the term "incubate"
shall mean the provision of direct financial assistance,
technical assistance and training necessary to engage in
a regulated activity under this act similar to that of
the applicant or cannabis entity licensee hosting the
incubator program.
(4) Participate in a sponsorship program, as approved by
the board, in consultation with the Department of Community
and Economic Development, for at least two years in which an
expedited approval cannabis retailer licensee operating at a
secondary site agrees to provide an interest-free loan of at
least $200,000 to a social and economic equity applicant or
qualified social and economic equity licensee. No expedited
approval cannabis retailer licensee under this paragraph
shall take an ownership interest of greater than 10% in a
social and economic equity applicant or licensee receiving
sponsorship services under this paragraph.
(d) Status of license fee.--The fee imposed under subsection
(b)(1) shall be in addition to any fee required for the renewal
of a medical marijuana organization permit under the Medical
Marijuana Act.
(e) Incomplete application.--Failure by an applicant for an
expedited approval cannabis retailer license at a secondary site
to submit all information required under this subsection shall
result in the application being deemed incomplete by the board.
The following apply:
(1) If the board receives an incomplete application, the
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board shall forward a deficiency notice to the applicant that
describes the information needed to cure the deficiency.
(2) The applicant shall have 10 calendar days from the
date of the deficiency notice to submit a completed
application to the board. Nothing in this paragraph shall
preclude the board from rejecting an incomplete application
if the board determines that the deficiencies cannot be cured
within 10 calendar days.
(3) If the applicant fails to cure the deficiency within
the 10-day period under paragraph (2) or resubmits an
application that is still incomplete after the opportunity to
cure, the board may reject or disqualify the application.
(4) The board may request revisions to an application
and shall retain final approval over the structural features
of an expedited approval cannabis retailer licensee's
cannabis establishment at a secondary site under this section
and any site plan proposed by a grower/processor seeking to
operate a cannabis establishment at a secondary site.
(f) Issuance of license.--The following apply:
(1) Upon the approval of a completed application, the
board shall conditionally approve the applicant's application
for an expedited approval cannabis retailer license at a
secondary site. Approval of the application shall be
contingent upon a final inspection of the secondary site by
the board. The board shall only issue the license if:
(i) The applicant's secondary site passes the
inspection conducted by employees or agents of the board.
(ii) The applicant, principal officers of the
applicant and any other person holding a financial or
voting interest of 5% or greater is not delinquent in
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filing any required tax returns or paying money owed to
the Federal Government, the Commonwealth or a political
subdivision of the Commonwealth.
(iii) The board determines that there is no reason,
based on a review of the application and other
documentation, to deny issuance of the expedited approval
cannabis retailer license at a secondary site.
(g) Commencement of operations.--The following apply:
(1) Upon the issuance of an expedited approval cannabis
retailer license to operate a cannabis establishment at a
secondary site, the licensee shall notify the board of the
licensee's proposed opening date.
(2) A medical marijuana organization that obtains an
expedited approval cannabis entity license to operate a
cannabis establishment at a secondary site as provided under
this section may commence the regulated activity for which
the license was issued on the licensee's proposed opening
date, as submitted to the board in accordance with paragraph
(1), unless a later date is established by the board based on
the notification received by the board under paragraph (1)
and the availability of cannabis and cannabis products for
sale to cannabis consumers.
(3) If there is a shortage of cannabis or cannabis
products, a medical marijuana organization holding a
dispensary permit or grower/processor permit under the
Medical Marijuana Act and an expedited approval cannabis
entity license under section 503 and an expedited approval
cannabis retailer license to operate at a secondary site
under this section shall prioritize the medical marijuana
organization's obligations under the Medical Marijuana Act.
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(4) An expedited approval cannabis entity license at a
secondary site shall be valid for a two-year period from the
date of issuance of the license by the board.
(h) License renewal.--The board may renew an expedited
approval cannabis entity license at a secondary site within 60
days of the receipt of a renewal application if:
(1) The application is deemed complete by the board.
(2) The renewal application is accompanied by a license
renewal fee of $15,000 for a medical marijuana organization
that holds a dispensary permit or a license renewal fee
calculated in accordance with section 313(e)(1) for a medical
marijuana organization that holds a grower/processor permit
for deposit into the Cannabis Revenue Fund.
(3) The board has not suspended or revoked the expedited
approval cannabis entity license held by the medical
marijuana organization for a violation of this act or a rule
or regulation under this act and the permit held by the
medical marijuana organization has not been suspended or
revoked for a violation of the Medical Marijuana Act or any
rule or regulation adopted and promulgated under the Medical
Marijuana Act.
(4) The medical marijuana organization has completed or
is in the process of completing a social and economic equity
plan or has participated or is participating in a social and
economic equity activity, as approved by the board.
(i) Notification of expiration.--Ninety days before the
expiration date of an expedited approval cannabis entity license
at a secondary site issued under this section, the board shall
notify the licensee of the impending expiration of the license.
The notice may be forwarded by the board to the licensee in
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writing or electronically, and shall inform the licensee that
the licensee may file an application to renew the expedited
approval cannabis entity license at a secondary site.
(j) Renewal.--The following apply:
(1) The board shall renew an expedited approval cannabis
entity license at a secondary site within 60 days of receipt
of a completed application if the licensee satisfies all the
requirements of this section.
(2) If the licensee fails to submit a renewal
application before the expiration date of the expedited
approval cannabis entity license at a secondary site, the
licensee shall cease all regulated activities authorized
under the expedited approval cannabis entity license at the
secondary site until the license is renewed by the board.
(3) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to
prohibit a medical marijuana organization that fails to renew
an expedited approval cannabis entity license at a secondary
site from continuing to engage in the activities authorized
under the Medical Marijuana Act.
(k) Status of employees and other persons.--All employees,
agents and other persons authorized to work for a medical
marijuana organization under the Medical Marijuana Act and who
are officers, directors, managers or employees of the expedited
approval cannabis entity licensee at a secondary site under this
section may engage in all activities authorized under the
expedited approval cannabis entity license at a secondary site,
subject to any conditions which may be prescribed by the board
by regulation.
(l) Effects of suspension or revocation.--If the board
suspends or revokes an expedited approval cannabis entity
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license at a secondary site held by a medical marijuana
organization as provided under this section, the board may not
consider the suspension or revocation as grounds to seek
disciplinary action against the medical marijuana organization
permit held by the medical marijuana organization under the
Medical Marijuana Act.
(m) Deposit of fees.--All fees collected under this section
from an expedited approval cannabis retailer licensee at a
secondary site shall be deposited into the Cannabis Revenue
Fund.
Section 505. Cannabis entity license application.
(a) Submission of application.--The following apply:
(1) Each application for a cannabis entity license or a
conditional cannabis entity license shall be submitted to the
board on a form, in the manner and at the time established by
the board under section 502.
(2) A separate license or separate conditional license
shall be required for each location at which an applicant for
a cannabis entity license seeks to operate a cannabis
establishment. A conditional license shall not be renewed but
may be replaced with a permanent license upon the
determination by the board that the holder of a conditional
license qualifies for a permanent license.
(3) A license or conditional license may not be issued
by the board until after the completion of a background
investigation of the applicant.
(4) In reviewing applications, the board shall confirm
that the applicable license fee under section 313 has been
paid.
(b) Disclosures.--The following apply:
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(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the
contrary, an applicant for a cannabis entity license shall
disclose in the application any arrests of the applicant,
including:
(i) A brief description of the circumstances
surrounding the arrest.
(ii) The specific offense charged.
(iii) The ultimate disposition of the charge,
including the details of any dismissal, plea bargain,
conviction, sentence, pardon, expungement or order of
Accelerated Rehabilitative Disposition.
(2) An applicant may not be required to provide
documentation relating to a summary offense.
(c) Completeness of applications.--The board may not
consider an incomplete application and must notify the applicant
in writing if an application is incomplete. An application shall
be considered incomplete if it does not include all applicable
fees and all information and accompanying documentation required
under this act or by regulation of the board consistent with the
requirements of this act, including, but not limited to, a
current tax lien certificate issued by the department at the
time of filing the application. Any unpaid taxes identified on
the tax lien certificate must be paid before the application is
considered complete. If the board receives an incomplete
application, the board shall forward a deficiency notice to the
applicant that describes the information needed to cure the
deficiency. The following apply:
(1) The applicant shall have 10 calendar days from the
date of the deficiency notice to submit a complete
application to the board.
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(2) If the applicant fails to cure the deficiency within
the 10-day period under paragraph (1) or resubmits an
application that is still incomplete after the opportunity to
cure, the board may reject or disqualify the application.
(3) The board may request revisions to an application
and shall retain final approval over the structural features
of an applicant's proposed cannabis establishment.
Section 506. Application requirements.
(a) General requirements.--In addition to any other
information required under this act or regulation of the board,
the application for any type of cannabis entity license shall
include, at a minimum:
(1) Information about the applicant, including the
applicant's legal name, any registered alternate name under
which the applicant will conduct business and a copy of the
applicant's articles of organization and bylaws, if
applicable.
(2) The name, address, date of birth and resumes of each
executive, principal or officer and each person with a
financial interest who also has decision-making authority
over an applicant for a cannabis entity. Each executive,
principal, officer or individual shall also provide the
following in a form and manner prescribed by the board:
(i) A photocopy of each executive's, principal's,
officer's or individual's driver's license or other
government-issued form of identification.
(ii) Background investigation information.
(3) A list identifying all persons with a financial
interest who also have decision-making authority over the
applicant for a cannabis entity license as detailed in the
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application.
(4) The Federal and State tax identification numbers of
the applicant and proof of registration with the department.
(5) A current tax lien certificate issued by the
department.
(6) The applicant's business plan or management
operation profile for the applicant's proposed cannabis
establishment, including policies and procedures for the
handling of cash on the premises, including, but not limited
to, storage, collection frequency and transport to financial
institutions, which shall be made available to the board for
inspection upon request.
(7) The applicant's operation plan, including policies
and procedures for energy efficiency and conservation, which
shall include:
(i) Identification of energy needs, including
estimates of monthly electricity and natural gas usage,
to what extent the applicant will procure energy from an
electric distribution company or electric generation
supplier, natural gas distribution company or natural gas
supplier or from on-site generation and if the applicant
has or will adopt a sustainable energy use and energy
conservation policy.
(ii) Potential energy use reduction opportunities,
if any, including, but not limited to, natural lighting,
heat recovery ventilation and energy efficiency measures
and a plan for implementation of those opportunities.
(iii) Consideration of opportunities for renewable
energy generation, including, where applicable,
submission of building plans showing where energy
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generators could be placed on the site and an explanation
of why the identified opportunities were not pursued, if
applicable.
(iv) Strategies to reduce electric demand, such as
lighting schedules, active load management and energy
storage, and engagement with energy efficiency programs.
(v) Identification of water needs, including
estimated water draw, and if the applicant has or will
adopt a sustainable water use and water conservation
policy.
(vi) A waste management plan, including
identification of waste disposal and waste management
procedures, and whether the applicant has or will adopt a
waste reduction policy.
(vii) A recycling plan.
(8) Emergency procedures, including a disaster plan with
procedures to be followed in case of fire or other emergency
such as a proclamation of a disaster or public health
emergency.
(9) The plan by which the applicant intends to obtain
appropriate liability insurance coverage for the proposed
cannabis establishment.
(10) Proof that the application includes at least one
significantly involved individual who has resided in this
Commonwealth for at least two years as of the date of the
application.
(11) Proof that the significantly involved person and
any other person with a financial interest who also has
decision-making authority over the proposed cannabis entity
licensee is 21 years of age or older.
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(12) The details of a cannabis entity license or similar
license, permit or other authorization applied for, granted
to or denied to the applicant in another jurisdiction,
foreign or domestic, where the adult or personal use of
cannabis and cannabis products or medical marijuana is legal
or regulated, and the consent for the board to acquire copies
of the application submitted or license, permit or other
authorization granted to the applicant in the other
jurisdiction.
(13) The details of loans obtained from a financial
institution or not approved by a financial institution.
(14) The consent to a background investigation, the
scope of which shall be determined by the board in its
discretion consistent with this act, and a release signed by
all individuals subject to a background investigation
agreeing to provide all information required by the board to
complete the background investigation.
(15) Payment of the applicable cannabis entity license
fee under section 313.
(16) The disclosure of all arrests under section 505(b).
(17) A detailed description of a community agreement the
applicant entered or may enter with the municipality. The
board shall adopt regulations to govern community agreements
and may review, regulate and enforce a community agreement
entered between a municipality and a cannabis entity
licensee.
(18) The terms and conditions of a management service
agreement entered or proposed to be entered between an
applicant or cannabis entity licensee and another person or
entity, including, but not limited to, the terms and scope of
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services to be provided, employees and compensation. The
board shall review and approve or deny a management service
agreement and may require, by regulation, the entities to
secure authorization from the board to provide the services
outlined in the management service agreement.
(19) Any other information prescribed by the board by
regulation that is necessary and appropriate to administer
and enforce this act.
(b) Applicant character requirements.--The following apply:
(1) Each application for a cannabis entity license shall
include information, documentation and assurances as may be
required by the board to establish by clear and convincing
evidence the applicant's suitability for a cannabis entity
license, including good character, honesty and integrity. The
information shall include, without limitation, information
pertaining to criminal history background, business
activities, financial affairs and business, professional and
personal associates, covering at least the five-year period
immediately preceding the filing date of the application.
(2) Notwithstanding 18 Pa.C.S. § 9124(b) (relating to
use of records by licensing agencies), in addition to the
information submitted under section 505(b), a conviction that
has been expunged or overturned or for which a person has
been pardoned or an order of Accelerated Rehabilitative
Disposition has been issued shall be included with an
application and considered by the board as part of the review
of the applicant's suitability under paragraph (1). The board
may not use a conviction that has been expunged, overturned,
pardoned or subject to an order of accelerated rehabilitative
disposition to deny the approval and issuance of a cannabis
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entity license.
(c) Civil judgments and law enforcement agency
information.--Each applicant shall notify the board of civil
judgments obtained against the applicant pertaining to antitrust
or security regulation laws of the Federal Government, the
Commonwealth or any other state or jurisdiction, foreign or
domestic. In addition, an applicant may be required to obtain a
letter of reference from law enforcement agencies having
jurisdiction in the applicant's place of residence and principal
place of business, which shall indicate that the law enforcement
agencies do not have any pertinent information concerning the
applicant or, if the law enforcement agency does have
information pertaining to the applicant, shall specify the
nature and content of that information. If no letters are
received within 30 days of the request, the applicant may submit
a statement under oath which is subject to the penalty for false
swearing under 18 Pa.C.S. § 4903 (relating to false swearing)
that the applicant is or was in good standing with the Cannabis
Control Board or similar agency in the applicable jurisdiction
during the period the activities were conducted.
(d) Regulatory agency information.--If the applicant has
held a cannabis entity license or a similar license or permit in
a jurisdiction where the personal or adult use of cannabis or
medical marijuana is legal or otherwise regulated, the applicant
may produce a letter of reference from the regulatory agency
that oversees the regulation of cannabis or medical marijuana in
the other jurisdiction. The letter of reference shall specify
the experiences of the regulatory board or agency with the
applicant, the applicant's associates and the applicant's
cannabis operation. If no letter is received within 30 days of
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the request, the applicant may submit a statement under oath
which is subject to the penalty for false swearing under 18
Pa.C.S. § 4903 that the applicant is or was in good standing
with the regulatory agency in the jurisdiction where the
applicant has held or holds a cannabis entity license or similar
license or permit during the period the activities were
conducted.
(e) Refusal to cooperate.--A refusal to provide the
information required under this section or any other provision
of this act or to consent to a background investigation shall
result in the immediate disapproval of the application for a
cannabis entity license.
Section 507. Additional license requirements.
(a) Additional eligibility requirements.--In order to be
eligible for a cannabis entity license under this chapter, the
principals, essential employees and other employees or agents,
as determined by regulation of the board, of the applicant shall
obtain a license, permit, certificate, registration or other
authorization from the board and meet the character requirements
under section 506.
(b) Classification system.--The board shall develop a
classification system for agents, employees or persons who
directly or indirectly hold or are deemed to be holding debt,
equity securities or other financial interest in the applicant
for a cannabis entity license or cannabis entity licenses and
for other persons which the board considers appropriate for
review under section 506.
(c) Related entities.--The following apply:
(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), no person shall
be eligible for a cannabis entity license unless the
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principals and essential employees of each intermediary,
subsidiary or holding company of the person meet the
requirements under subsection (a), as may be required by the
board.
(2) The board may require that lenders and underwriters
of intermediaries, subsidiaries or holding companies of an
applicant for a cannabis entity license meet the requirements
under subsection (a) if the board determines that the
suitability of a lender or underwriter is at issue and is
necessary to consider a pending application for a cannabis
entity license.
(d) Revocable privilege.--The issuance or renewal of a
license, permit or other authorization to engage in a regulated
activity under this act by the board shall be a revocable
privilege.
(e) Waiver for publicly traded corporations.--The board may
waive the requirements of subsection (a) for a person directly
or indirectly holding ownership of securities in a publicly
traded corporation if the board determines that the holder of
the securities is not significantly involved in the activities
of the corporation related to the operation of a cannabis
establishment and does not have the ability to control the
corporation or elect one or more directors of the corporation.
(f) Waiver for subsidiaries.--If the applicant is a
subsidiary, the board may waive the requirements of subsection
(a) for a holding company or intermediary as follows:
(1) If the applicant is a publicly traded corporation,
the board may issue a waiver under this subsection if it
determines that the principal or essential employee does not
have the ability to control, have a controlling interest in
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or have the authority to elect one or more directors of the
holding company or intermediary and is not actively involved
in the regulated activities of the applicant.
(2) If the applicant is a noncorporate organization, the
board may issue a waiver under this subsection for a person
that directly or indirectly holds a beneficial or ownership
interest in the applicant if the board determines that the
person does not have the ability to control the applicant and
will not directly or indirectly be involved in any activities
related to the operation of the applicant's proposed cannabis
establishment.
(g) Ongoing duty.--A person applying for a license, permit
or other authorization to engage in a regulated activity under
this act shall have the continuing duty to provide information
required by the board or the bureau and to cooperate in any
inquiry or investigation.
(h) Criminal history record check.--The board shall conduct
a background investigation of a person for whom a waiver is
granted under this section.
Section 508. Change in ownership or control of cannabis entity
licensee.
(a) Notification and approval.--The following apply:
(1) A cannabis entity licensee shall notify the board
immediately upon becoming aware of any proposed or
contemplated change in ownership or control of a cannabis
entity licensee by a person or group of persons acting in
concert which involves any of the following:
(i) More than 20% of a cannabis entity licensee's
securities or other ownership interests.
(ii) More than 20% of the securities or other
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ownership interests of a corporation or other form of
business entity that owns directly or indirectly at least
20% of the voting or other securities or other ownership
interests of the cannabis entity license.
(iii) The sale, other than in the ordinary course of
business, of a cannabis entity licensee's assets.
(iv) Any other transaction or occurrence deemed by
the board to be relevant to license qualifications.
(2) The following apply:
(i) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), a cannabis entity
licensee shall not be required to notify the board of any
acquisition by an institutional investor under paragraph
(1)(i) or (ii) if:
(A) the institutional investor holds less than
10% of the securities or other ownership interests
referred to in paragraph (1)(i) or (ii);
(B) the securities or interests are publicly
traded securities and the institutional investor's
holdings of securities are purchased for investment
purposes only; and
(C) the institutional investor files with the
board a certified statement that it has no intention
of influencing or affecting, directly or indirectly,
the affairs of the cannabis entity licensee.
(ii) The board shall be permitted to vote on matters
put to the vote of the outstanding security holders.
(3) Notice to the board and board approval shall be
required prior to completion of a proposed or contemplated
change of control or ownership of a cannabis entity license
that meets the criteria of this section.
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(b) Qualification of purchaser of cannabis entity license
and change of control.--The purchaser of the assets, other than
in the ordinary course of business, of a cannabis entity license
shall independently qualify for a license as provided under this
act and shall pay the license fee as required under section 313,
except as otherwise required under this section. The license fee
shall be paid upon the assignment and actual change of control
or ownership of the cannabis entity license.
(c) Change in control defined.--For purposes of this
section, "change in control or ownership of a cannabis entity
licensee" shall mean the acquisition by a person or group of
persons acting in concert of more than 20% of a cannabis entity
licensee's securities or other ownership interests, with the
exception of any ownership interest of the person that existed
at the time of initial licensing and payment of the initial
cannabis entity license fee, or more than 20% of the securities
or other ownership interests of a corporation or other form of
business entity which owns directly or indirectly at least 20%
of the voting or other securities or other ownership interests
of the licensee.
(d) Fee reduction.--The board may in the board's discretion
eliminate the need for qualification and proportionately reduce,
but not eliminate, the new license fee otherwise required under
this section in connection with a change of control or ownership
of a cannabis entity license, depending upon the type of
transaction, the relevant ownership interests and changes to the
ownership interests resulting from the transaction and other
considerations deemed relevant by the board.
(e) License revocation.--Failure to comply with this section
may cause the cannabis entity license issued under this act to
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be revoked or suspended by the board unless the purchaser of the
assets or the change in control or ownership that meets the
criteria of this section has been independently qualified in
advance by the board and any required license fee has been paid.
Section 509. Licensing of principals.
(a) License required.--All principals shall obtain a
principal license from the board.
(b) Application.--A principal license application shall be
in a form prescribed by the board and shall include the
following:
(1) Verification of status of the person as a principal
from the applicant or cannabis entity licensee.
(2) Job title or a description of person's
responsibilities as a principal.
(3) All releases necessary to obtain information from
governmental agencies, employers and other organizations as
required by the board.
(4) Fingerprints, which shall be submitted to the
Pennsylvania State Police.
(5) A photograph that meets the standards of the
Commonwealth Photo Imaging Network.
(6) Details relating to a similar license, permit or
other authorization granted to the person in another
jurisdiction, foreign or domestic.
(7) Additional information as may be required by the
board.
(c) Issuance.--The following apply:
(1) Following review of the application and the receipt
and review of the background investigation, the board may
issue a principal license if the applicant has proven by
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clear and convincing evidence that the applicant is a person
of good character, honesty and integrity and is eligible and
suitable to be licensed as a principal.
(2) Each license issued to a principal under this
section shall include a unique alphanumeric principal
employee number.
(d) Nontransferability.--A principal license shall not be
transferable.
(e) Essential employee license exemption.--An individual who
receives a principal license need not obtain an essential
employee license.
Section 510. Registration of essential employees.
(a) Registration required.--All essential employees of an
applicant or cannabis entity licensee shall obtain an essential
employee registration from the board.
(b) Application.--Applications for registration as an
essential employee shall be in a form prescribed by the board
and shall include the following:
(1) Verification of the essential employee's employment
status by the applicant or cannabis entity licensee.
(2) Job title and a description of the essential
employee's employment duties and responsibilities.
(3) All releases necessary to obtain information from
governmental agencies, former and current employers and other
organizations or entities, as prescribed by the board.
(4) Fingerprints, which shall be submitted to the
Pennsylvania State Police.
(5) A photograph that meets the standards of the
Commonwealth Photo Imaging Network.
(6) Details relating to a similar license, permit or
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other similar authorization obtained in another jurisdiction,
foreign or domestic.
(7) Additional information as may be required by the
board.
(c) Issuance.--The following apply:
(1) Following review of the application and the receipt
and review of the background investigation, the board may
issue an essential employee registration if the applicant has
proven by clear and convincing evidence that the applicant is
a person of good character, honesty and integrity and is
eligible and suitable to be registered as an essential
employee.
(2) Each essential employee registration issued by the
board shall include a unique alphanumeric essential employee
registration number.
(3) An essential employee shall not be required to
obtain a cannabis handler certificate under section 611.
(d) Registration not transferable.--An essential employee
registration issued under this section shall not be
transferable.
Section 511. Divestiture of disqualifying person.
In the event that an application for a cannabis entity
license is not approved by the board based on a finding that a
person that is a principal or has an interest in the person
applying for the cannabis entity license does not meet the
character requirements of section 506 or any other eligibility
requirements under this act, or that the person purchased a
controlling interest in a cannabis entity licensee in violation
of section 508, the board may:
(1) give the person the opportunity to completely divest
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the interest held in the applicant or the applicant's
affiliate, intermediary, subsidiary or holding company
seeking the cannabis entity license; and
(2) after divestiture under paragraph (1), reconsider
the person's or applicant's suitability for licensure in an
expedited proceeding and may, after the proceeding, issue the
person or applicant a cannabis entity license. The board
shall approve the terms and conditions of a divestiture under
this section.
(3) Under no circumstances shall a divestiture be
approved by the board if the compensation for the divested
interest exceeds the cost of the interest.
Section 512. Financial fitness requirements.
(a) Applicant financial information.--The board shall
require each applicant for a cannabis entity license to produce
the information, documentation and assurances concerning
financial background and resources as the board deems necessary
to establish by clear and convincing evidence the financial
stability, integrity and responsibility of the applicant or the
applicant's affiliate, intermediary, subsidiary or holding
company, including, but not limited to, bank references,
business and personal income and disbursement schedules, tax
returns and other reports filed with governmental agencies and
business and personal accounting, check records and ledgers. In
addition, each applicant shall in writing authorize the
examination of all bank accounts and records as may be deemed
necessary by the board.
(b) Financial backer information.--The board shall require
each applicant for a cannabis entity license to produce the
information, documentation and assurances as may be necessary to
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establish by clear and convincing evidence the integrity of all
financial backers, investors, mortgagees, bondholders and
holders of indentures, notes or other evidence of indebtedness,
either in effect or proposed. A banking or lending institution
or institutional investor may be waived from the qualification
requirements but shall produce for the board upon request any
document or information which bears any relation to the proposal
submitted by the applicant or applicants. The integrity of a
banking or lending institution or institutional investor shall
be judged upon the same standards as the applicant. Each banking
or lending institution and institutional investor shall produce,
upon request of the board, any document or information which
bears any relation to the application. In addition, the
applicant shall produce information, documentation or assurances
as required by the board to establish by clear and convincing
evidence the adequacy of financial resources.
(c) Applicant's ability to pay license fee.--The board shall
require each applicant for a cannabis entity license at the time
of application to post a letter of credit or bond in an amount
established by regulation of the board to demonstrate the
financial ability to pay the cannabis entity license fee under
section 313 if issued a cannabis entity license by the board.
(d) Applicant's business experience.--The following apply:
(1) The board shall require each applicant for a
cannabis entity license to produce the information,
documentation and assurances as the board may require to
establish by clear and convincing evidence that the applicant
has sufficient business ability and experience to create and
maintain a successful, efficient cannabis establishment.
(2) Applicants shall produce the names of all proposed
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essential employees and a description of their respective or
proposed duties and responsibilities or employment as they
become known.
(e) Applicant's operational viability.--The following apply:
(1) In assessing the financial viability of an
applicant's proposed cannabis establishment, the board shall
make a finding, after review of the application, that the
applicant is likely to maintain a financially successful,
viable and efficient business operation and will likely be
able to maintain sustained growth in revenue.
(2) Notwithstanding any provision of this act to the
contrary, an application for a cannabis entity license that
includes a commitment or promise to pay a cannabis entity
license fee in excess of the amount provided in section 313
or a contribution of money to the Cannabis Business
Development Fund in excess of the amounts specified in this
act, except as otherwise authorized, shall not enhance the
applicant's viability or status as an applicant for a
cannabis entity license and shall not be considered by the
board in the consideration of the applicant's application for
a cannabis entity license.
(f) Additional information.--In addition to other
information required under this act, a person applying for a
cannabis entity license may be required to provide the following
information:
(1) The organization, financial structure and nature of
all businesses operated by the person, including any
affiliate, intermediary, subsidiary or holding company. If
required by the board and if the applicant is a corporation,
the names and personal employment and criminal histories of
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all officers, directors, principals and essential employees
of the corporation, the names of all holding, intermediary,
affiliate and subsidiary companies of the corporation and the
organization, financial structure and nature of all
businesses operated by the holding, intermediary or
subsidiary companies, including names and personal employment
and criminal histories of the officers, directors and
principal employees of the corporations and companies as the
board may require.
(2) The extent of securities held in the corporation by
all officers, directors and underwriters and their
remuneration in the form of salary, wages, fees or otherwise.
Section 513. Alternative licensing standards.
(a) Determination.--The board may determine whether the
licensing standards of another jurisdiction within the United
States or Canada in which an applicant for a cannabis entity
license is similarly licensed are comprehensive and thorough and
provide similar and adequate safeguards as those required under
this act. If the board makes that determination after receiving
and evaluating the licensing standards of the other
jurisdiction, the board may issue a cannabis entity license to
an applicant who holds a cannabis entity license in good
standing in the other jurisdiction or incorporate the
information received from the other jurisdiction, in whole or in
part, into the board's evaluation of the applicant.
(b) Abbreviated process.--In the event that an applicant for
a cannabis entity license is licensed in another jurisdiction in
the United States or Canada, the board may use an abbreviated
process requiring only that information determined by the board
to be necessary to consider the issuance of the cannabis entity
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license, including the financial viability of the applicant.
Nothing in this section shall be construed to waive any fees
associated with the approval and issuance of a cannabis entity
license through the normal application process.
Section 514. Bond for issuance of cannabis entity license.
Before a cannabis entity license is issued by the board, the
applicant shall post a bond in an amount established by the
board, which may not exceed $500,000, and which shall be payable
to the Commonwealth. The bond shall be used to guarantee that
the cannabis entity licensee faithfully makes payments, keeps
books and records, makes reports and engages in regulated
activities in conformity with this act and regulations and
orders of the board. The bond shall not be canceled by a surety
on less than 30 days' notice in writing to the board. If a bond
is canceled and the cannabis entity licensee fails to file a new
bond with the board in the required amount on or before the
effective date of cancellation, the licensee's license may be
suspended or revoked by the board. The total and aggregate
liability of the surety on the bond shall be limited to the
amount specified in the bond.
Section 515. Required content of license, permit or other
authorization.
A cannabis entity license, permit or other authorization to
engage in a regulated activity under this act shall, in addition
to any other requirements of this act or prescribed by
regulation of the board, include the following:
(1) The name of the person to whom the license, permit
or other authorization is issued.
(2) The type of license, permit or other authorization
issued and the regulated activity authorized by the license,
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permit or other authorization to engage in a regulated
activity under this act.
(3) A license, permit or authorization number, which
shall be unique to the cannabis entity licensee, permittee or
other person.
(4) The street and mailing address of the cannabis
entity licensee's cannabis establishment or of the permittee
or other person.
(5) A statement that approval and issuance of a cannabis
entity license, permit or other authorization to engage in a
regulated activity under this act shall not be deemed a
property or vested right and that the license or permit may
be revoked by the board.
Section 516. Renewals.
(a) Renewal.--The following apply:
(1) For the three-year period following the effective
date of this act, all licenses, permits, certificates,
registrations and other authorizations to engage in a
regulated activity under this act, unless otherwise provided,
shall be subject to annual renewal and, thereafter, shall be
subject to renewal every three years. Nothing in this
subsection shall relieve a licensee, permittee or holder of a
certificate, registration or other authorization of the
affirmative duty to notify the board of any changes relating
to the status of the license, permit, certificate,
registration or other authorization or to any other
information contained in the application materials on file
with the board.
(2) Except as provided in this act, the application for
renewal shall be submitted at least 90 days prior to the
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expiration of the license, permit, certificate, registration
or other authorization to engage in a regulated activity
under this act and shall include an update of the information
contained in the initial application and prior renewal
applications and the payment of the renewal fee.
(3) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this act,
the amount of a renewal fee shall be calculated by the board
to reflect the longer renewal period. A license, permit,
certificate, registration or other authorization for which a
completed renewal application and fee, if required, has been
received by the board will continue in effect unless and
until the board sends written notification to the holder of
the license, permit, certificate, registration or other
authorization that the board has denied the renewal of the
license, permit, certificate, registration or other
authorization.
(b) Sanctions authorized.--In addition to any other
sanctions the board may impose under this act, the board may
suspend, revoke or deny renewal of any license, permit,
certification, registration or other authorization to engage in
a regulated activity under this act, if the board receives any
information from any source that the person seeking renewal or
an officer, principal, director, owner or essential employee of
the person is in violation of any provision of this act, that
the person has furnished the board with false or misleading
information or that the information contained in the person's
initial application or any renewal application is no longer true
and correct. In the event of a revocation or failure to renew,
the person's authorization to conduct the previously approved
regulated activity shall immediately cease, and all fees paid
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shall be deemed to be forfeited. In the event of a suspension,
the person's authorization to conduct the previously approved
regulated activity shall immediately cease until the board has
notified the person that the suspension is no longer in effect.
Section 517. Home cultivation.
(a) General rule.--Notwithstanding any provision of the
Medical Marijuana Act, the act of April 14, 1972 (P.L.233,
No.64), known as The Controlled Substance, Drug, Device and
Cosmetic Act, or any other law or regulation to the contrary,
beginning on January 1, 2022, an individual holding a valid
identification card issued under section 501 of the Medical
Marijuana Act who is resident of this Commonwealth and 21 years
of age or older may:
(1) Apply to the board for a home cultivation permit
authorizing the individual to plant, cultivate, harvest, dry,
process or otherwise possess cannabis plants, with a limit of
three mature cannabis plants and three immature cannabis
plants, without holding a cannabis cultivator license or
cannabis processor license under this act; or
(2) Plant, cultivate, harvest, dry, process or possess,
within the individual's private residence or on the grounds
of the individual's private residence, no more than three
mature cannabis plants and three immature cannabis plants at
any one time.
(b) Requirements.--The following apply.
(1) Home cultivation of cannabis authorized under this
section must take place in an enclosed, secure and locked
space, room or area within the individual's private residence
or on the grounds of the individual's private residence.
(2) For the purpose of home cultivation, an individual
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under subsection (a) shall only purchase cannabis seeds from
a cannabis retailer or dispensary.
(3) Cannabis seeds may not be given or sold to any other
person.
(4) Cannabis plants shall not be stored or placed in a
location or otherwise positioned inside or on the grounds of
the individual's private residence in a manner which would
subject the cannabis plants to ordinary public view. The
individual shall take reasonable steps to assure that
cannabis cultivated, harvested, produced or processed as
provided under this section is stored in an enclosed, secure
and locked space, room or area inside the individual's
private residence.
(5) An individual who cultivates cannabis as provided
under this section shall take reasonable precautions to
ensure the cannabis plants are secure from unauthorized
access, including unauthorized access by an individual under
21 years of age.
(6) The cultivation, harvest, drying and processing of
cannabis by an individual under subsection (a) shall only
occur on residential property lawfully in possession of the
individual or with the consent of the owner, lessee or other
person in lawful possession of the residential property. An
owner or lessor of residential property may prohibit the
cultivation of cannabis by a lessee.
(7) No residential dwelling, including a private home,
apartment or condominium unit, which is not divided into
multiple dwelling units shall contain more than three mature
cannabis plants and three immature cannabis plants at any one
time.
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(8) Cannabis plants may only be maintained and tended by
an individual under subsection (a) or a designated caregiver
of the individual who holds a valid identification card
issued under section 501 of the Medical Marijuana Act and who
holds a valid home cultivation permit issued by the board.
(9) An individual who cultivates cannabis plants in
violation of the limit prescribed under subsection (a)(1) or
who sells or gives away cannabis plants, cannabis or cannabis
products cultivated, harvested, dried, processed or otherwise
produced under this section shall be subject to the civil
penalties provided in this section and the applicable
provisions of The Controlled Substance, Drug, Device and
Cosmetic Act and loss of cannabis home cultivation privileges
under this section.
(c) Home cultivation certificate.--The following apply:
(1) An individual under subsection (a) or a caregiver of
the individual under subsection (b)(8) may apply to the board
for a home cultivation permit in the form and manner as the
board shall prescribe in regulation.
(2) An application for a home cultivation permit may be
submitted to the board electronically. The following apply:
(i) An application for a home cultivation permit
shall be accompanied by a $100 fee.
(ii) A home cultivation permit shall be renewed,
annually, upon approval of the board and payment of a
$100 renewal fee.
(3) An individual who violates this subsection shall be
assessed a civil penalty as follows:
(i) Not more than $100 for a first offense.
(ii) Not more than $200 for a second offense.
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(iii) Not more than $500 for a third or subsequent
offense.
CHAPTER 6
LICENSE, PERMIT OR OTHER AUTHORIZATION
Section 601. Additional requirements for issuance.
(a) Issuance.--The following apply:
(1) In addition to any other requirement enumerated in
this act, a cannabis entity licensee or other person that the
board determines eligible to receive a license, permit or
other authorization to engage in a regulated activity under
this act shall be issued a license, permit or other
authorization to engage in a regulated activity upon the
payment of any fee required under this act or established by
regulation of the board and upon the fulfillment of any
conditions required under this act or by regulation of the
board. The cannabis entity licenses issued under this chapter
shall be in addition to the expedited approval cannabis
entity licenses authorized under sections 503 and 504.
(2) Nothing in this act shall be construed to create an
entitlement to a license, permit or other authorization to
engage in a regulated activity under this act by any person.
The board shall in the board's sole discretion issue, renew,
condition or deny a cannabis entity license, permit or other
authorization to engage in a regulated activity under this
act based upon the requirements enumerated in this act and
whether the issuance of a license, permit or other
authorization will promote equity, enhance economic
development or job creation, is in the best interests of this
Commonwealth and advances the intent and purposes of this
act.
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(b) Development of scoring system.--To facilitate the
issuance of cannabis entity licenses under this chapter, the
board shall, by regulation, develop a scoring system under which
applications for a cannabis entity license, except for a
cannabis microbusiness license, shall be administratively ranked
and scored based on the clarity, organization and quality of the
information provided in the application for licensure. The
scoring system shall be based upon a point scale with the board
determining the number of points for each category, the point
categories and the system of point distribution. The board
shall:
(1) Rank all applications, from the most to the least
points, according to the point system. The board may, in
accordance with the process specified by regulation, adjust
the point system or utilize a separate point system and
rankings with respect to the review of an application for
which a conditional license is sought. If two or more
eligible applicants have the same number of points, those
applicants shall be grouped together and, if there are more
eligible applicants in this group than the remaining number
of licenses available, the board may, if determined necessary
to meet market demand, increase the number of the applicable
cannabis entity licenses consistent with the requirements of
section 616.
(2) In ranking applications, the board shall give
priority to:
(i) An applicant who presents a plan that reflects
high potential for new job creation and economic
development.
(ii) The degree to which an applicant presents a
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plan for the project which will likely lead to the
creation of quality, living-wage jobs and full-time
permanent jobs for residents of this Commonwealth
generally and particularly for residents of the
municipality where the cannabis establishment is located
or is proposed to be located.
(iii) An applicant who submits an attestation
affirming that the applicant will use best efforts to
utilize organized labor in the construction or
retrofitting of the building or other facility, which
will be used to house the applicant's cannabis
establishment or which is associated with the cannabis
operations.
(iv) An applicant who is a current resident of a
designated opportunity zone and who has resided in the
designated opportunity zone for three or more consecutive
years at the time the application for a cannabis entity
license is filed with the board. To the extent possible,
at least 25% of the total licenses issued to applicants
for a cannabis entity license shall be awarded to
applicants who have resided in a designated opportunity
zone for three or more consecutive years at the time of
making the application, regardless of where the cannabis
establishment is or is proposed to be located.
(v) An applicant who presents a plan to employ a
select number of individuals who reside in a designated
opportunity zone, and who proposes to locate the
applicant's cannabis establishment in a designated
opportunity zone.
(vi) An applicant whose application:
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(A) Presents a social and economic equity plan
or an agreement to participate in a social and
economic equity activity, as attested to, which is
similar or the same as provided in section 503(c)(9).
(B) Presents a plan, attested to, which includes
processes and procedures for the development and
implementation of a plan to ensure inclusion and
participation by diverse businesses and disadvantaged
businesses, service-disabled veteran-owned small
businesses and veteran-owned small businesses,
disadvantaged farmer-owned small businesses or
residents of designated opportunity zones in this
Commonwealth and which further ensures that the
businesses and individuals are accorded equality of
opportunity in employment and contracting by the
applicant and the applicant's contractors,
subcontractors, assignees, lessees, agents and
vendors.
(C) Presents an opportunity zone employment
plan, attested to, to employ at least 25% of
individuals who reside in an opportunity zone, of
whom at least 25% reside in an opportunity zone
nearest to the location or proposed location of the
cannabis establishment. The failure to meet the
percentages of opportunity zone residents as
employees of the cannabis establishment within six
months of the opening of the cannabis establishment
may result in the suspension of a license or
conditional license, as applicable, issued based on
an application with an opportunity zone employment
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plan.
(D) Presents a good faith plan for enhancing the
participation and representation of diverse groups in
the operation of the applicant's cannabis
establishment through the ownership and operation of
business enterprises associated with or utilized by
the cannabis entity licensees or through the
provision of goods or services utilized by the
cannabis entity licensees at the cannabis
establishment and through participation in the
ownership of the applicant.
(vii) An applicant who is a current resident of a
designated opportunity zone and has resided in the
designated opportunity zone for three or more consecutive
years at the time of making the application.
(3) The board may award up to two bonus points for an
applicant's plan to engage with the community. Community
engagement may be demonstrated by the applicant's
participation in one or more of, but not limited to, the
following:
(i) Establishing an incubator program designed to
increase participation in this Commonwealth's regulated
cannabis industry by persons who qualify as social and
economic equity applicants.
(ii) Providing financial assistance for substance
use disorder prevention, treatment and education
programs.
(iii) Providing education or job training to members
of an impacted family, residents of opportunity zones and
other individuals, including student internships, to
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prepare them for a career in the Commonwealth's regulated
cannabis industry.
(iv) Educating children and teens about the
potential harms of cannabis use.
(4) If two or more applications receive an equal score,
the board may award bonus points for any other activity or
measure proposed by an applicant that demonstrates a
commitment to community engagement.
(5) If an applicant is awarded a cannabis entity
license, the implementation of a plan provided in the
application for licensure under paragraphs (2) and (3) shall
be a mandatory condition for issuance of the license. Any
variation from or failure to satisfy fully the conditions of
the plan as enumerated in the application or to implement the
plan may result in the imposition of sanctions under section
911.
(c) Additional requirements.--In addition to the eligibility
requirements provided in this act, the board shall also take
into account the following factors when considering an
application for a cannabis entity license:
(1) The location and quality of the proposed cannabis
establishment, including, but not limited to, road and
transit access, parking and centrality to market service
areas.
(2) The applicant's good faith plan to recruit, train
and upgrade diversity in all employment classifications at
the cannabis establishment.
(3) The history and success of the applicant in
developing cannabis establishments in other jurisdictions, if
applicable to the applicant.
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(4) The record of the applicant and the applicant's
developer in meeting commitments to local agencies,
community-based organizations and employees at other
locations, if applicable to the applicant.
(5) The degree to which potential adverse effects which
might result from the project, including costs of meeting the
increased demand for health care, child care, public
transportation, affordable housing and social service
programs, such as substance use disorder prevention and
treatment programs, will be addressed and mitigated.
(6) The record of the applicant and the applicant's
developer regarding compliance with:
(i) Federal, State and local discrimination, wage
and hour, disability and occupational and environmental
health and safety laws;
(ii) State and local labor relations and employment
laws; and
(iii) labor peace agreements.
(d) Opportunity zones.--In consideration of an application
for a cannabis entity license which proposes to locate a
cannabis establishment in an opportunity zone, the board may
prioritize the application if:
(1) Past criminal cannabis activity contributed to
higher concentrations of law enforcement activity,
unemployment and poverty within parts of or throughout the
opportunity zone.
(2) The opportunity zone has a crime index of 1,000 or
higher based upon the indexes listed in the most recently
annual Uniform Crime Report compiled by the Pennsylvania
State Police.
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(3) The opportunity zone has a population of 120,000 or
more as depicted in the most recently compiled Federal
decennial census as of the effective date of this paragraph
or is located in a rural area of this Commonwealth.
(4) The opportunity zone ranks in the top 30% of local
government entities in this Commonwealth for marijuana or
hashish arrests related to the possession of a controlled
substance in violation of the applicable provisions of the
act of April 14, 1972 (P.L.233, No.64), known as The
Controlled Substance, Drug, Device and Cosmetic Act.
(5) A municipality that comprises the opportunity zone
has an average annual unemployment rate that ranks in the top
15% of all local government entities in this Commonwealth for
the calendar year immediately preceding the calendar year in
which the application for licensure will be submitted to the
board, based upon the average annual unemployment rate
calculated for the relevant calendar year by the United
States Bureau of Labor Statistics.
(e) Persons not eligible for license, permit or other
authorization.--The following persons shall not be eligible for
a license, permit or other authorization to engage in a
regulated activity under this act, except in extraordinary
circumstances as determined by the board:
(1) An applicant who has been convicted of an offense
related to the functions or duties of owning and operating a
business within three years of the application date, except
that if the board determines that the applicant is otherwise
suitable to be issued a license, permit or other
authorization to engage in a regulated activity under this
act and that granting the license, permit or other
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authorization is not inconsistent with public safety, the
board shall conduct a thorough review of the nature of the
crime and conviction, the circumstances surrounding the crime
and evidence of rehabilitation of the applicant and evaluate
the suitability of the applicant based on the evidence found
through the review. In determining which disqualifying
convictions substantially related to the functions or duties
of owning and operating a cannabis entity, the board's
determination shall include, but not be limited to, the
following:
(i) a felony conviction within the past five years
involving fraud, money laundering, forgery and other
unlawful conduct related to owning and operating a
business; and
(ii) a felony conviction within the past five years
for hiring, employing or using a minor in transporting,
carrying, selling, giving away, preparing for sale or
peddling any controlled substance to a minor or other
person or selling, offering to sell, furnishing, offering
to furnish, administering or giving any controlled
substance to a minor or other person.
(2) A person under 21 years of age.
(3) A partnership or a corporation, unless each member
of the partnership or each of the principal officers and
directors or other essential employees of the corporation is
a citizen of the United States or a person lawfully admitted
for permanent residence in the United States, not less than
21 years of age. A corporation which otherwise conforms to
the requirements of this act may be issued a license, permit
or other authorization if each of the corporation's principal
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officers and more than one-half of the directors or other
essential employees of the corporation are citizens of the
United States or persons lawfully admitted for permanent
residence in the United States. A corporation organized under
15 Pa.C.S. (relating to corporations and unincorporated
associations) which otherwise conforms to the requirements of
this act may be licensed, permitted or authorized to engage
in a regulated activity under this act if each of the
corporation's principal officers and directors or other
essential employees are not under 21 years of age.
(4) A person that had a license, permit or other
authorization issued by the board revoked for cause, until
the expiration of one year from the date of the revocation.
(5) A person that does not hold a license, permit or
other authorization under this act but who has been convicted
of a misdemeanor or felony in violation of this act, until
the expiration of a two-year period from the date of the
sentence for the conviction.
(6) A corporation or partnership, if a principal,
officer, director, essential employee or partner, while not
authorized to hold a license, permit or other authorization
to engage in a regulated activity under this act, has been
convicted of a misdemeanor or felony in violation of this
act, or, if required to hold a license, permit or other
authorization to engage in a regulated activity under this
act, has had the license, permit or other authorization
revoked for cause, until the expiration of a one-year period
from the date of the conviction or revocation as determined
by the board.
(e) Certain officials not eligible.--Except as otherwise
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provided in this act, it shall be unlawful for a law enforcement
officer of any police department, including a member of the
Pennsylvania State Police, in this Commonwealth to have a
financial interest, either directly or indirectly, in a
regulated activity under this act. A person may not be denied a
license, permit or other authorization under this act based
solely on the grounds of being the spouse or domestic partner of
a law enforcement officer. The solicitation or recommendation
made by a law enforcement officer to the holder of a license,
permit or other authorization to engage in a regulated activity
under this act to purchase cannabis or cannabis products from a
particular licensed cannabis entity shall be presumptive
evidence of the interest of the law enforcement officer in a
regulated activity under this act.
(f) Elected officials.--The following apply:
(1) An elected official of a local government may not be
subject to the limitations under subsection (e), unless the
duties of the local elected official directly relate to the
operation or management of the municipality's police
department, municipal oversight of a regulated activity under
this act, review and approval of a voluntary community
agreement between the local government and a cannabis entity
licensee and regulation or enforcement of municipal zoning
laws.
(2) An elected official of a local government shall be
subject to the restrictions and prohibitions applicable to
members of the board under section 303(c)(1), (3), (5), (6),
(7) and (8).
(g) Use as collateral prohibited.--A cannabis entity license
issued under this act may not be pledged or deposited as
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collateral security for a loan or upon any other condition. A
pledge or deposit, and a contract providing for the use of a
cannabis entity license as collateral security, shall be void.
Section 602. Conditional cannabis entity license.
(a) Issuance.--The following apply:
(1) Notwithstanding any provision of this act to the
contrary, upon a finding that it is in the public interest,
the board may issue a conditional cannabis entity license to
a person that satisfies the qualifications for licensure
under this chapter and upon payment of the applicable
cannabis entity license fee under section 313. A conditional
cannabis license may not be issued until the completion of a
background investigation of the applicant and each principal,
officer, director, essential employee or other employee or
agent of the applicant, as determined by the board, and prior
to full compliance by the applicant with other conditions of
licensure as provided under this act.
(2) The board shall begin accepting applications for
conditional cannabis entity licenses within 45 days after the
board issues the final expedited approval cannabis entity
license under sections 503 and 504. The board may, in the
board's discretion, issue up to 35% of the total licenses
issued for each type of cannabis entity license as
conditional licenses, which shall include a conditional
license issued to an applicant which is subsequently replaced
by the board with a permanent license.
(3) The board shall review the qualifications of an
applicant for a conditional cannabis entity license and, not
more than 60 days after the receipt of an application, make a
determination as to whether the application is approved or
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denied or whether the board requires additional information
or more time to adequately review the application.
(4) If an application for a conditional cannabis entity
license is approved, the board shall notify the applicant in
writing or electronically of the approval of the application.
The notification shall be made within 15 days of the date the
application is approved by the board.
(5) If an application for a conditional cannabis entity
license is denied, the board shall notify the applicant in
writing of the specific reason for the denial and provide
with the written notice a refund of 80% of the application
fee submitted with the application.
(6) If an applicant for a conditional license fails to
submit all information required in the application for a
conditional license resulting in the application being deemed
deficient and incomplete by the board, the following apply:
(i) The board shall forward a deficiency notice to
the applicant that describes the information needed to
cure the deficiency.
(ii) The applicant shall have 10 calendar days from
the date of the deficiency notice to submit a complete
application to the board.
(iii) If the applicant fails to cure the deficiency
within the 10-day period under subparagraph (ii) or
resubmits an application that is still incomplete after
the opportunity to cure, the board may reject or
disqualify the application.
(iv) The board may request revisions to an
application and shall retain final approval over the
structural features of an applicant's proposed cannabis
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establishment.
(7) The board's decision to approve, renew or deny a
license or conditional cannabis entity license made under
this chapter shall be considered a final agency decision for
the purposes of 2 Pa.C.S. (relating to administrative law and
procedure) or with procedures adopted by order of the board.
(b) Suitability and financial capability.--An applicant
shall provide the board with satisfactory evidence of the
applicant's suitability and financial capability for a
conditional cannabis entity license prior to the board approving
the conditional license.
(c) Complete application.--No later than upon the issuance
of a conditional cannabis entity license by the board, the
applicant shall submit a complete application for a permanent
cannabis entity license under section 505.
(d) Expiration.--The following apply:
(1) If the board fails to approve and issue a permanent
cannabis entity license for the holder of a conditional
cannabis entity license within 18 months of the time
established by the board under section 502 when applications
are to be filed and deemed complete, the conditional license
shall expire.
(2) The failure of a holder of a conditional cannabis
entity license to meet the requirements for a permanent
cannabis entity license under this act shall result in the
immediate forfeiture and revocation of the conditional
cannabis entity license.
(3) Upon the expiration of a conditional cannabis entity
license or the failure of a holder of a conditional cannabis
entity license to meet the requirements for a permanent
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cannabis entity license, all regulated activities authorized
under the conditional cannabis entity license shall cease
until a permanent cannabis entity license is issued to the
person by the board.
(e) Return of fee.--In the event of the expiration of a
conditional cannabis entity license or the denial of an
application for a permanent cannabis entity license under
section 601, the applicant shall be entitled to a return of 75%
of the conditional cannabis entity license fee submitted with
the application for a conditional cannabis entity license.
Section 603. Licensure of cannabis microbusinesses.
(a) Licensure.--The board shall ensure that a sufficient
percentage of cannabis entity licenses issued for each type of
cannabis entity are designated for and issued only to cannabis
microbusinesses. The determination of the percentage for each
type of license issued to cannabis microbusinesses shall include
the number of conditional licenses issued to cannabis
microbusinesses for each type of cannabis entity license as the
percentage of the total number of conditional licenses issued by
the board under section 602, which shall not be mutually
exclusive of the percentage of cannabis entity licenses issued
to cannabis microbusinesses under this subsection.
(b) Eligibility.--To be eligible for a cannabis entity
license, an applicant for a cannabis microbusiness license must
meet the following requirements:
(1) One hundred percent of the ownership interest in the
cannabis microbusiness shall be held by residents of this
Commonwealth who have resided in this Commonwealth for at
least the past three consecutive years.
(2) At least 51% of the owners of the cannabis
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microbusiness have been residents of the municipality in
which the cannabis microbusiness is located, or proposed to
be located, or a municipality bordering or in a reasonable
proximity to the municipality in which the cannabis
microbusiness is located, or proposed to be located, for at
least two years.
(3) The applicant shall employ no more than 10 full-time
or part-time employees.
(4) In the case of an applicant applying for a cannabis
microbusiness license as a cannabis cultivator, the applicant
shall have experience as a farmer or with the cultivation of
agricultural or horticultural products, operating an
agricultural-related business or operating a horticultural
business.
(5) In the case of an applicant applying for a cannabis
microbusiness license as a cannabis processor, the applicant
shall have experience with processing agricultural products,
if experience in processing agricultural products is required
by the board, based on information provided by the applicant
in the application for licensure.
(6) The applicant shall provide a description of the
enclosed, locked facility or area where cannabis will be
cultivated or grown, harvested, produced, processed, packaged
or otherwise prepared for sale or offered for sale by the
cannabis microbusiness licensee or for distribution, delivery
and sale to a cannabis entity licensee.
(7) The applicant shall provide a description of the
applicant's cultivation, processing, inventory and packaging
plans.
(c) Canopy space.--The following apply:
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(1) A cannabis microbusiness may contain up to 5,000
square feet of canopy space on the premises of the cannabis
establishment for plants in the flowering stage.
(2) The board may, by regulation, authorize an increase
or decrease of flowering stage cultivation space in
increments of 3,000 square feet based on:
(i) Market demand.
(ii) Cannabis microbusiness capacity.
(iii) The cannabis microbusiness licensee's history
of compliance or noncompliance with this act and
regulations of the board promulgated under this act.
(3) Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) and (2), the maximum
canopy space for cultivating cannabis plants in the flowering
stage shall not exceed 14,000 square feet, which must be
cultivated in all stages of growth in an enclosed, locked
facility or area of the cannabis microbusiness licensee's
cannabis establishment.
(4) A cannabis microbusiness licensee may share the
premises of its cannabis establishment with a cannabis
processor licensee or cannabis retailer licensee, or both, if
each licensee stores currency and cannabis or cannabis
products in a separate secured vault to which the other
licensee does not have access or all licensees sharing a
vault share more than 50% of the same ownership.
(d) Issuance of license to certain persons prohibited.--The
following apply:
(1) A cannabis microbusiness license may not be issued
to a person that holds a cannabis cultivator license or to a
partnership, corporation, limited liability company or trust
or an intermediary, subsidiary, holding company, affiliate or
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any other form of business entity having more than 10% legal,
equitable, beneficial or financial interest, directly or
indirectly, in a cannabis cultivator license or to any
principal officer, agent, employee or individual with any
form of ownership or control over a cannabis cultivator
licensee, except for a person that owns no more than 5% of
the outstanding shares of a cannabis cultivator license whose
shares are publicly traded on an exchange within the meaning
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (48 Stat. 881, 15
U.S.C. § 78a et seq.).
(2) A person that holds a cannabis microbusiness license
in this Commonwealth or a partnership, corporation, limited
liability company or trust or a subsidiary, intermediary,
holding company, affiliate or agent or any other form of
business entity licensed in this Commonwealth as a cannabis
microbusiness shall not have more than 10% legal, equitable
or beneficial interest, directly or indirectly, in a cannabis
cultivator licensee, nor shall a partnership, corporation,
limited liability company or trust or a subsidiary,
intermediary, holding company, affiliate or other form of
business entity having a legal, equitable or beneficial
interest, directly or indirectly, in a person licensed in
this Commonwealth as a cannabis microbusiness be a principal
officer, agent, employee or other person with any form of
ownership or control over a cannabis cultivator licensee,
except for a person who owns no more than 5% of the
outstanding shares of a cannabis cultivator license whose
shares are publicly traded on an exchange within the meaning
of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934.
(e) Transferability.--A cannabis entity license issued to a
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cannabis microbusiness as provided under this act shall not be
sold or otherwise transferred to any other person.
(f) Compliance with regulations.--A cannabis microbusiness
shall comply with the requirements of this act and other
requirements as may be established by regulation of the board as
provided under this act.
(g) Term of license.--Notwithstanding section 516, a
cannabis entity license designated, approved and issued by the
board to a cannabis microbusiness shall be valid for five years,
except that, for the three-year period following initial
issuance, a cannabis entity license issued to a cannabis
microbusiness shall be subject to annual renewal by the board
and, thereafter, shall be subject to renewal every five years,
unless the board determines, through regulation, that a shorter
license renewal period is necessary to ensure that cannabis
microbusiness licenses are operating as provided under this act
and regulations of the board. The following apply:
(1) Six months prior to the expiration of a cannabis
microbusiness license, the microbusiness seeking renewal of
the cannabis entity license shall submit a renewal
application accompanied by the renewal fee to the board.
(2) If the renewal application satisfies the
requirements of this act and regulations of the board for the
applicable type of cannabis entity license subject to
renewal, the board may renew the cannabis microbusiness's
cannabis entity license.
(3) If the board receives a complete renewal application
but fails to act prior to the expiration of the cannabis
microbusiness's cannabis entity license, the cannabis entity
license held by the cannabis microbusiness shall continue in
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effect until the renewal application is acted upon by the
board.
(h) Microbusiness application and license fee.--The maximum
fee assessed by the board for the issuance or renewal of a
cannabis microbusiness cannabis entity license shall be no more
than half the application fee, license fee and license renewal
fee applicable to a license of the same type of cannabis entity
license issued to an applicant that is not a cannabis
microbusiness as provided under section 313 and other provisions
of this act.
(i) Construction.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
this act, nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit
or otherwise prevent a person that holds a cannabis
microbusiness license from cultivating, processing,
distributing, transporting, delivering or selling or offering
for sale cannabis and cannabis products in accordance with the
provisions of this act and regulations of the board.
Section 604. Cannabis cultivator license.
(a) Eligibility and requirements.--
(1) The following apply:
(i) A cannabis cultivator license authorizes the
acquisition, possession, distribution, delivery,
cultivation and sale of cannabis from the licensed
cannabis establishment of a licensed cannabis cultivator
to a duly licensed cannabis processor, cannabis
microbusiness or cannabis retailer in this Commonwealth.
(ii) The board shall promulgate regulations
authorizing cannabis cultivator licensees to engage in
certain types of processing without the need to acquire a
cannabis processor license from the board. The
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regulations shall specify the processing activities a
cannabis cultivator may engage in under the cannabis
cultivator license in accordance with paragraph (5).
(iii) For purposes of this section, cultivation
shall include, but not be limited to, the agricultural
production practices of planting, growing, cloning,
harvesting, drying, curing, grading and trimming of
cannabis by the holder of a cannabis cultivator license
issued by the board under this act.
(2) A person or entity may not hold a legal, equitable,
ownership or beneficial interest, directly or indirectly, in
more than three cannabis cultivator licenses under this act.
(3) No person or entity that is employed by, is an agent
of, has a contract to receive payment in any form from, is a
principal officer of or is an entity controlled by or
affiliated with a principal or officer of a cannabis
cultivator licensee shall hold a legal, equitable, ownership
or beneficial interest, directly or indirectly, in a cannabis
cultivator license which would result in the person or entity
owning or controlling, in combination with a cannabis
cultivator licensee, principal or officer of a cannabis
cultivator licensee or entity controlled or affiliated with a
principal or officer of a cannabis cultivator licensee by
which the person is employed, is an agent of or participates
in the management of, more than three cannabis cultivator
licenses.
(4) A cannabis cultivator licensee's cannabis
establishment may not contain more than 125,000 square feet
of canopy space for plants in the flowering stage for the
cultivation of cannabis as provided under this act.
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(5) A cannabis cultivator licensee may process cannabis,
cannabis concentrates and cannabis products if the intent to
engage in the processing activities is included in the
licensee's application for a cannabis cultivator license.
(6) Beginning December 31, 2023, or one year after the
effective date of this act, whichever is later, no cannabis
cultivator licensee shall transport cannabis or cannabis
products to any cannabis entity licensee or cannabis testing
laboratory licensed under this act unless the cannabis
cultivator licensee has been approved for and issued a
cannabis transporter license by the board.
(7) A person may not have a direct or indirect financial
or controlling interest in more than three cannabis
cultivator licenses issued under this section.
(b) Application.--The following apply:
(1) A person shall apply to the board for a cannabis
cultivator license in the form and manner and according to
the schedule for applying for a cannabis entity license
established by the board under section 502. An application
for a cannabis cultivator license shall be accompanied by the
license fee under section 313 and a nonrefundable application
fee of $5,000.
(2) A person applying for a cannabis cultivator license
shall:
(i) Have at least one significantly involved person
that has resided in this Commonwealth for at least two
consecutive years as of the date of the application.
(ii) Provide proof, in a manner determined by the
board, that the person under subparagraph (i) and any
other person with a controlling interest who also has
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decision-making authority over the operation or function
of the cannabis cultivator's cannabis establishment has
been a resident of this Commonwealth for two or more
years and is 21 years of age or older.
(iii) Provide for the conduct of a background
investigation for an owner, except for an owner who holds
less than a 5% controlling interest in the applicant for
a cannabis cultivator license or who is a member of a
group that holds less than a 20% controlling interest in
the cannabis cultivator license and no member of that
group holds more than a 5% controlling interest in the
total group investment, and who lacks the authority to
make controlling decisions regarding the proposed
cannabis cultivator's operations, and a director, officer
and employee.
(iv) Provide for the conduct of a background
investigation for a director, officer or essential
employee or other employee as required by the board.
(v) Satisfy all other requirements for licensure
under this act and regulations of the board promulgated
under this act.
(c) Number of licenses.--The board may issue up to 750
cannabis cultivator licenses, of which a sufficient percentage
shall be conditional licenses issued under section 602 and at
least 25% of the total number of cannabis cultivator licenses
and conditional licenses shall be designated for and only issued
to cannabis microbusinesses under section 603. If qualified
applicants exist, the board may issue a sufficient number of
additional permanent licenses to meet market demand. Nothing in
this section shall be construed to preclude the board from
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making a request for additional applicants for a cannabis
cultivator license as the board deems necessary to meet market
demand under section 616.
(d) Duties of board.--In addition to the board's regulatory
authority under other provisions of this act, the board, by
regulation, shall:
(1) Require cannabis cultivator licensees to post the
license or conditional license in a conspicuous location
inside the licensee's cannabis establishment at all times.
(2) Require cannabis cultivator licensees or holders of
a conditional cannabis cultivator license to report any
changes in the information provided in the application for
licensure to the board. The board shall specify by regulation
the time by which a change in information must be reported
and the specific information which must be reported to the
board under this paragraph.
(3) Upon receipt and review of an applicant's background
investigation from the Pennsylvania State Police or the
Federal Bureau of Investigation, provide written or
electronic notification to the applicant of the applicant's
qualification or disqualification for a cannabis cultivator
license. If the applicant is disqualified because of a
disqualifying conviction under section 601(e), the conviction
that constitutes the basis for the disqualification shall be
identified in the written or electronic notification.
(4) Require cannabis cultivated, grown, processed or
produced by the cannabis cultivator to be tested in
accordance with the requirements of section 702.
(5) Require cannabis cultivator licensees to submit an
annual report describing the licensee's electrical and water
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usage at the licensee's cannabis establishment during the
preceding calendar year.
(6) Require a cannabis cultivator licensee to meet all
public health and safety standards, industry best practices
and all applicable regulations established by the board
related to the cultivation of cannabis, including the
propagation or cloning of immature cannabis plants and seeds.
The board may regulate the number of immature cannabis plants
which may be possessed by a licensed cannabis cultivator, the
size of a licensee's grow canopy used to grow immature
cannabis plants and the weight or size of shipments of
immature cannabis plants made or proposed to be made by a
cannabis cultivator licensee.
(7) Adopt a licensing tier system for the issuance of
cannabis cultivator licenses to include, among other criteria
which may be established by regulations of the board, the
following types of indoor and outdoor cannabis cultivator
licenses:
(i) Tier 1 for up to 5,000 square feet.
(ii) Tier 2: 5,001 to 10,000 square feet.
(iii) Tier 3: 10,001 to 20,000 square feet.
(iv) Tier 4: 20,001 to 30,000 square feet.
(v) Tier 5: 30,001 to 40,000 square feet.
(vi) Tier 6: 40,001 to 50,000 square feet.
(vii) Tier 7: 50,001 to 60,000 square feet.
(viii) Tier 8: 60,001 to 70,000 square feet.
(ix) Tier 9: 70,001 to 80,000 square feet.
(x) Tier 10: 80,001 to 90,000 square feet.
(xi) Tier 1: 90,001 to 125,000 square feet.
(e) Issuance of license.--The following apply:
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(1) The board shall approve and issue a cannabis
cultivator license or conditional license upon verification
of all of the information contained in the application and a
determination that the requirements for licensure have been
satisfied, including the payment of the nonrefundable
application fee and the cannabis cultivator license fee under
section 313.
(2) An application for a cannabis cultivator license
shall be approved or denied by the board under section 502 as
soon as administratively possible after receipt of a
completed application.
Section 605. Cannabis cultivator grow canopy.
(a) Regulation of grow canopies.--Subject to subsection (b),
the board shall adopt regulations to govern the size of a mature
cannabis plant grow canopy at the cannabis establishment of a
cannabis cultivator licensee.
(b) Limitation on size.--The following apply:
(1) In adopting regulations under subsection (a), the
board may consider whether:
(i) To limit the size of a mature cannabis plant
grow canopy for a cannabis establishment where cannabis
is cultivated or grown outdoors and a cannabis
establishment where cannabis is grown indoors in a manner
calculated to result in cannabis establishments that
produce the same amount of harvested cannabis leaves and
harvested cannabis flowers, regardless of whether the
cannabis is grown outdoors or indoors.
(ii) The tier licensing system adopted under section
604(d)(7) under which the permitted size of a cannabis
cultivator licensee's mature cannabis plant grow canopy
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may be increased upon request of a cannabis cultivator
licensee, except that the permitted size of a cannabis
cultivator licensee's mature cannabis plant grow canopy
may not increase following any year during which the
board disciplined the cannabis cultivator licensee for
violating this act or a rule or regulation adopted and
promulgated by the board under this act.
(iii) Notwithstanding subparagraphs (i) and (ii),
the cannabis plant grow canopy for an additional cannabis
cultivator license issued under section 616 shall be
limited to 20,000 square feet per additional license
issued, unless a higher square footage is authorized by
the board.
(2) In considering limitations on the size of a cannabis
plant grow canopy, the board shall consider the market demand
for cannabis and cannabis products in this Commonwealth, the
number of applicants for cannabis cultivator licenses, the
number of cannabis cultivator licenses that have been issued
and to whom and whether the availability of cannabis and
cannabis products in this Commonwealth is commensurate with
market demand.
(3) The tier licensing system adopted by the board under
paragraph (1)(ii) shall further provide the minimum and
maximum square footage of bench space allocated or which may
be allocated for the flowering stage of cannabis cultivation
rather than the square footage of the room or other area,
including indoor or outdoor areas, designated by the cannabis
cultivator licensee for the cultivation of cannabis.
(c) Licensing tier expansion.--Notwithstanding section
604(d)(7), a cannabis cultivator may submit an application, in a
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form, manner and at such time as determined by the board, to
expand or reduce the licensing tier type under which it is
classified. If a cannabis cultivator applies to the board to
expand cannabis cultivation, the cannabis cultivator shall
demonstrate that it has sold 85% of the cannabis cultivated by
it consistently at its licensing tier over the six months
preceding the application for expanded cultivation for an indoor
cannabis cultivator, or during the harvest season prior to the
application for expanded cultivation for an outdoor cannabis
cultivator.
(d) Licensing tier reduction.--In its review of an
application to renew a cannabis cultivator license, the board
shall analyze the cultivation records of the cannabis cultivator
for the six months prior to the application for renewal of an
indoor cannabis cultivator or during the harvest season prior to
the application for renewal for an outdoor cannabis cultivator.
If the board's analysis finds that the cannabis cultivator sold
less than 70% of the cannabis it cultivated during the six-month
period preceding the application for renewal for an indoor
cannabis cultivator license or during the harvest season prior
to the application for renewal for an outdoor cannabis
cultivator license, it may reduce the cannabis licensee's
maximum grow canopy to a lower licensing tier.
(e) Tier factors.--In determining whether to allow expansion
or reduction of a cannabis cultivator's licensing tier, the
board may consider the following:
(1) The cannabis cultivator's cultivation and production
record.
(2) Whether the cannabis cultivator encountered a
catastrophic event during the term of the license, including
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weather or natural disaster, public health or other
emergency.
(3) Sales and tax payment history.
(4) Existing inventory and inventory history.
(5) Sales contracts.
(6) Other factors relevant to ensuring responsible
cannabis cultivation and inventory management.
(f) Applicability.--This section shall apply to the
cultivation of cannabis by a grower/processor who holds an
expedited approval cannabis entity license under section 503 or
504 but shall not apply to the cultivation of cannabis if the
cannabis cultivator licensee's cannabis establishment or
grower/processor's facility is used only to clone or propagate
immature cannabis plants.
Section 606. Cannabis processor license.
(a) Requirements.--
(1) The following apply:
(i) A cannabis processor license authorizes the
licensee to acquire cannabis from a cannabis cultivator
and process and sell cannabis to a cannabis retailer,
cannabis microbusiness or another cannabis processor.
(ii) No cannabis processor shall sell cannabis or
cannabis products to cannabis consumers or any other
individual, including patients and caregivers under the
Medical Marijuana Act.
(iii) A cannabis processor licensee may share the
premises of the cannabis processor licensee's cannabis
establishment with a cannabis cultivator licensee,
provided that each such licensee stores currency and
cannabis or cannabis products in a separate secured vault
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to which the other licensee does not have access or all
licensees sharing a vault share more than 50% of the same
ownership.
(iv) No cannabis processor licensee may hold more
than three cannabis processor licenses.
(2) For purposes of this section, the term "process"
shall include, but not be limited to, blending, extracting,
infusing, packaging, labeling, branding and otherwise making
or preparing cannabis products for retail sale to cannabis
consumers. Processing shall not include the cultivation of
cannabis under this act and regulations of the board.
(b) Application.--The following apply:
(1) A person shall apply to the board for a cannabis
processor license in the form and manner and according to the
schedule established by the board for applying for a cannabis
entity license under section 502. An application for a
cannabis processor license shall be accompanied by a
nonrefundable application fee of $5,000 and the nonrefundable
license fee as provided under section 313.
(2) An applicant for a cannabis processor license shall:
(i) Have at least one significantly involved person
that has resided in this Commonwealth for at least two
years as of the date of the application.
(ii) Provide proof, in a manner determined by the
board, that the person under subparagraph (i) or any
other person that will have a controlling interest and
decision-making authority over the operation of the
applicant's cannabis establishment has been a resident of
this Commonwealth for two or more years and is 21 years
of age or older.
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(3) An applicant for a cannabis processor license shall
provide for the conduct of a background investigation for any
owner, except for an owner who holds less than a 5%
controlling interest in the applicant for a cannabis
processor license or who is a member of a group that holds
less than a 20% controlling interest in the applicant and no
member of that group holds more than a 5% controlling
interest in the total group investment, and who lacks
decision-making authority to make controlling decisions
regarding the proposed cannabis processor's operations.
(4) An applicant for a cannabis processor license shall
provide for the conduct of a background investigation for a
director, officer or essential employee or other employee as
required by the board.
(5) An applicant for a cannabis processor license shall
satisfy all other requirements for licensure as a cannabis
entity under this act and regulations of the board.
(c) Number of licenses.--The following apply:
(1) The board shall issue up to 150 cannabis processor
licenses, of which a sufficient percentage shall be
conditional licenses issued under section 602, and at least
25% of the total number of cannabis processor licenses and
conditional licenses shall be designated for and only issued
to cannabis microbusinesses under section 603.
(2) If qualified applicants exist, the board may issue a
sufficient number of additional licenses to meet market
demand under section 616. Nothing in this section shall be
construed to preclude the board from making a request for
additional applicants for a cannabis processor license as the
board deems necessary to meet market demand.
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(d) Duties of board.--In addition to the board's regulatory
authority under other provisions of this act, the board, by
regulation, shall:
(1) Require a cannabis processor licensee and a holder
of a conditional cannabis processor license to prominently
and conspicuously post the license or conditional license
inside the cannabis processor licensee's cannabis
establishment.
(2) Require a cannabis processor licensee and a holder
of a conditional cannabis processor license to report any
changes in the information provided in the application for
licensure to the board. The board shall specify in
regulations the time by which a change in information must be
reported and the specific information which must be reported
to the board under this paragraph.
(3) Upon receipt and review of an applicant's background
investigation, provide written or electronic notification to
the applicant of the applicant's qualification or
disqualification for licensure as a cannabis processor
licensee. If the applicant is disqualified because of a
disqualifying conviction under section 601(e), the conviction
that constitutes the basis for the disqualification shall be
identified in the written or electronic notification.
(4) Require cannabis and cannabis products processed or
produced by the cannabis processor to be tested in accordance
with the requirements of section 702.
(5) Require a cannabis processor licensee to meet all
public health and safety standards, industry best practices
and all applicable regulations established by the board
related to the processing of cannabis and cannabis products.
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The board may collaborate with the Department of Agriculture
and the Department of Health in developing health and safety
standards to govern the processing of cannabis and cannabis
products. In developing health and safety standards, the
board, in consultation with the Department of Agriculture and
the Department of Health, may review and evaluate for use in
this Commonwealth the health and safety standards adopted by
other states or jurisdictions to govern the processing of
cannabis and cannabis products for personal or adult use.
(e) Issuance of license.--The following apply:
(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), after the
receipt and review of a completed application for a cannabis
processor license or conditional cannabis processor license,
the board shall approve and issue the license or conditional
license to the applicant as soon as administratively possible
under section 502, provided that the board has verified all
the information contained in the applicant's application,
including payment of the application fee and the
nonrefundable license fee under section 313, and determined
that the requirements for licensure have been satisfied.
(2) The board, at the board's discretion, may extend the
review of an application if the board determines that
additional information is needed to facilitate the review of
an applicant's application. Nothing in this paragraph shall
be construed to prevent or delay the board's approval and
issuance of a license or conditional license to an applicant
who submitted a completed application for a cannabis
processor license.
Section 607. Cannabis retailer license.
(a) General rule.--A cannabis retailer license authorizes
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the acquisition, possession, sale, offering for sale and
delivery of cannabis and cannabis products from the cannabis
establishment of the licensed cannabis retailer to cannabis
consumers.
(1) The following apply:
(i) A person or entity may not hold a legal,
equitable, ownership or beneficial or financial interest,
directly or indirectly, in more than three cannabis
retailer licenses under this section.
(ii) Except for an expedited approval cannabis
entity license issued under section 503 or 504, no person
or entity shall hold a legal, equitable, ownership or
beneficial or financial interest, directly or indirectly,
in a cannabis retailer license if the holding would
result in the person or entity owning or participating in
the management of more than three expedited approval
cannabis entity licenses, three cannabis retailer
licenses or three conditional cannabis retailer licenses
if the person or entity is:
(A) employed by, an agent of, or participates in
the management of a cannabis retailer licensee's
cannabis establishment or dispensary;
(B) a principal or officer of a cannabis
retailer licensee or dispensary; or
(C) a person or entity controlled by or
affiliated with a principal or officer of a cannabis
retailer licensee or dispensary permittee.
(iii) As used in this paragraph, the term
"participating in the management" means, without
limitation, the authority to make controlling decisions
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regarding staffing, hiring, pricing, purchasing,
marketing, cannabis establishment design and website
design.
(2) Except as provided in sections 503, 504 and 603, no
person holding a cannabis retailer license shall hold a
cannabis cultivator license, cannabis processor license or
cannabis transporter license or be a medical marijuana
organization under the Medical Marijuana Act.
(3) A cannabis retailer license may not be issued by the
board unless, within 30 days of initial approval of the
application, the applicant is the owner of or can demonstrate
possession of the premises or establishment where cannabis
and cannabis products will be sold or offered for sale
through a lease, management agreement or other agreement
giving the applicant control over the premises or
establishment, in writing, for a term not less than the
period of time for which the cannabis retailer license shall
be issued.
(4) With the exception of persons holding a cannabis
retailer license under sections 503, 504 and 603, no person
shall be licensed to sell or offer for sale cannabis or
cannabis products unless the cannabis retailer licensee's
cannabis establishment is located in a building or store with
a street level entrance on a public thoroughfare that will be
occupied and operated for the conduct of business.
(5) An application for a cannabis retailer license may
not be approved by the board if the proposed location of the
applicant's cannabis establishment identified in the
application would be within 1,000 feet of a school, school
grounds, bus stop, park, playground, recreational center,
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library, arcade facility or any other place where children
congregate or a church or other building used as a place of
worship. The board, at its discretion, may waive the distance
requirement specified in this paragraph upon consideration
of the following:
(i) the population density of the region where the
proposed cannabis establishment is proposed to be
located;
(ii) community support for the proposed cannabis
establishment; or
(iii) any other factors or information the board
deems necessary and appropriate to help the board
determine whether waiving the location requirement would
be in the public interest.
(b) Application.--The following apply:
(1) A person may apply to the board for a cannabis
retailer license in the form and manner and in accordance
with the schedule established by the board for applying for a
cannabis entity license under section 502. An application for
a cannabis retailer license shall be accompanied by the
license fee established under section 313 and a nonrefundable
application fee of $2,500.
(2) A person applying for a cannabis retailer license
shall:
(i) Have at least one significantly involved person
that has resided in this Commonwealth for at least two
years as of the date of the application.
(ii) Provide proof, in a manner determined by the
board, that the applicant and any other person with a
controlling interest and who also has decision-making
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authority over the applicant has been a resident of this
Commonwealth for two or more years and is 21 years of age
or older.
(iii) Provide for the conduct of a background
investigation of the applicant and an owner, except for
an owner who holds less than a 5% controlling interest in
the applicant or who is a member of a group that holds
less than a 20% controlling interest in the applicant,
and no member of that group holds more than a 5%
controlling interest in the total group investment, and
who lacks decision-making authority to make controlling
decisions regarding the proposed cannabis retailer's
operations.
(iv) Provide for the conduct of a background
investigation for a principal, director, officer,
essential employee or other employee or person as may be
required by regulation of the board.
(5) Satisfy all other requirements for licensure as
provided under this act and regulations of the board.
(c) Number of licenses.--Of the number of cannabis retailer
licenses authorized to be issued by the board under section
501(a)(15), a sufficient percentage shall be issued as
conditional cannabis retailer licenses, and at least 25% of the
total number of cannabis retailer licenses and conditional
cannabis retailer licenses shall be issued to cannabis
microbusinesses. If qualified applicants exist, the board may
issue a sufficient number of additional cannabis retailer
licenses to meet market demand as provided under section 616.
Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to preclude the
board from making a request for additional applicants for a
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cannabis retailer license as the board deems necessary to meet
market demand.
(d) Duties of board.--The board, by regulation, shall:
(1) Require a holder of a cannabis retailer license or
conditional cannabis retailer license to prominently and
conspicuously post the license or conditional license inside
the premises of the cannabis establishment at all times.
(2) Require cannabis retailer licensees and holders of a
conditional cannabis retailer license to report any changes
in the information provided in the application for licensure
to the board. The board shall specify in regulations the
manner and time by which a change in information must be
reported and the specific information which must be reported
to the board under this paragraph.
(3) Upon receipt and review of an applicant's background
investigation, provide written or electronic notification to
the applicant of the applicant's qualification or
disqualification for licensure as a cannabis retailer
licensee. If the applicant is disqualified because of a
disqualifying conviction under section 601(e), the conviction
that constitutes the basis for the disqualification shall be
identified in the written notification.
(4) Require cannabis retailer licensees to meet all
public health and safety standards, industry best practices
and all applicable regulations established by the board
related to the sale and offering for sale of cannabis and
cannabis products.
(e) Issuance of license.--The following apply:
(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), no later than
60 days after the receipt of a completed application for a
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cannabis retailer license, the board may approve and issue a
cannabis retailer license or conditional cannabis retailer
license to the applicant, provided that the board has
verified all the information contained in the applicant's
application for a cannabis retailer license and determined
that the requirements for licensure have been satisfied,
including the payment of a nonrefundable application fee and
the cannabis entity license fee established in section 313.
(2) The board may extend the 60-day time frame under
paragraph (1) if the board determines that additional
information is needed to facilitate the review of an
applicant's application for a cannabis retailer license.
Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent or
delay the board's approval and issuance of a cannabis
retailer license or conditional cannabis retailer license to
an applicant who submitted a completed application.
Section 608. Inventory verification system; cannabis retailer
licensee.
(a) General rule.--Each cannabis retailer licensee shall
designate an essential employee or other employee to have
primary oversight of the cannabis retailer licensee's inventory
verification system and point-of-sale system. The inventory
point-of-sale system shall be:
(1) A real-time, Internet-based system accessible by the
board and the department at all times.
(2) Configured to verify, track and document inventory
of cannabis and cannabis products as provided under
subsection (b).
(b) Establishment of inventory verification system
account.--A cannabis retailer shall establish an account with
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the Commonwealth's verification system that documents:
(1) Each sales transaction at the time of sale and each
day's beginning cannabis and cannabis product inventory,
acquisitions, sales, disposal and ending inventory.
(2) The cannabis and cannabis products acquired from a
cannabis entity licensee, including:
(i) A description of the cannabis or cannabis
product, including the quantity, strain, variety, and
batch number of each product received.
(ii) The name and license number of the cannabis
entity licensee from whom the cannabis or cannabis
product was purchased or otherwise acquired.
(iii) The name and license number of the cannabis
entity licensee that delivered the cannabis or cannabis
products.
(iv) The name and license number of the cannabis
retailer licensee receiving the cannabis or cannabis
product.
(v) The date the cannabis or cannabis product was
acquired and delivered to the cannabis retailer licensee.
(3) The disposal of cannabis or a cannabis product,
including:
(i) A description of the cannabis or cannabis
product, including the quantity, strain, variety and
batch number.
(ii) The reason the cannabis or cannabis product is
being disposed of.
(iii) The method of disposal or recycling of the
cannabis or cannabis product.
(iv) The date and time of disposal or recycling.
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(c) Verification of product upon delivery.--Upon delivery of
cannabis or a cannabis product, the cannabis retailer licensee
or the designated essential employee or other employee of the
cannabis retailer licensee shall:
(1) Confirm that the cannabis product's name, strain
name, weight, variety, batch or lot number and identification
number on the invoice or manifest matches the information on
the cannabis product label or package.
(2) Confirm that the name and weight listed on the
product label or package matches the name and weight listed
in the Commonwealth's verification system.
(3) Conduct daily inventory reconciliation documenting
and balancing cannabis and cannabis product inventories by
confirming that the Commonwealth's verification system
matches the cannabis retailer licensee's point-of-sale system
and the amount of physical product at the cannabis retailer
licensee's cannabis establishment.
(d) Inventory adjustments.--The following apply:
(1) Prior to making any adjustments to the cannabis or
cannabis product inventory, a cannabis retailer licensee must
provide the board with a detailed summary of the reason for
the inventory adjustment and receive board approval before
completing the inventory adjustment. Inventory adjustment
documentation shall be kept at the cannabis retailer
licensee's cannabis establishment for three years from the
date the adjustment was made.
(2) If the cannabis retailer licensee identifies a
discrepancy in the amount of cannabis or cannabis products
after the daily inventory reconciliation due to a mistake,
the cannabis retailer licensee shall determine how the
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mistake or discrepancy occurred and immediately initiate and
document corrective action. If the cannabis retailer licensee
cannot identify the reason for the mistake or discrepancy
within two calendar days after the first discovery, the
cannabis retailer licensee shall notify the board immediately
in writing of the mistake or discrepancy and the corrective
action initiated to date. The cannabis retailer licensee
shall work diligently to determine the reason for the mistake
or discrepancy.
(3) If the cannabis retailer licensee identifies a
discrepancy in the amount of cannabis or cannabis products
after the daily inventory reconciliation or through other
means due to theft or other criminal activity or suspected
theft or criminal activity, the cannabis retailer licensee
shall immediately initiate efforts to determine how the
discrepancy occurred and take and document corrective action.
Within 24 hours after the first discovery of a discrepancy
due to theft or other criminal activity or suspected theft or
criminal activity, the cannabis retailer licensee shall
immediately inform the board and the Pennsylvania State
Police in writing, electronically or by telephone.
(e) Report.--The following apply:
(1) Each cannabis retailer licensee shall file an annual
compilation report with the board on or before March 31 of
each calendar year. The report shall include, but not be
limited to:
(i) A financial statement, which must include an
income statement, balance sheet, profit and loss
statement, statement of cash flow, wholesale cost and
sales and any other documents prescribed by regulation of
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the board.
(ii) A letter authored by a certified public
accountant licensed in this Commonwealth under the act of
May 26, 1947 (P.L.318, No.140), known as the CPA Law,
affirming that the certified public accountant has
reviewed the financial statements and found the
statements accurate based on the information provided to
the certified public accountant by the cannabis retailer
licensee.
(iii) Any other documents, records or information
the board deems necessary to administer this paragraph
and regulations promulgated under this act.
(2) The cannabis retailer licensee's financial statement
and accompanying documents shall not be subject to audit
unless specifically prescribed by regulation of the board.
(f) Additional requirements.--A cannabis retailer licensee
shall:
(1) Maintain the documents, financial statements and
other information required under this section in a secure,
locked location at the premises of the cannabis retailer
licensee's cannabis establishment.
(2) Provide documents, financial statements or other
information to the board and department upon request.
(3) For each bank account maintained at a bank, credit
union or other financial institution, retain, for a five-year
period, bank statements or other records of each deposit or
withdrawal from the account or accounts.
(g) Return policy.--The following apply:
(1) A policy adopted by a cannabis retailer licensee to
govern the return of cannabis or cannabis products by
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cannabis consumers to the cannabis retailer licensee shall be
reviewed and approved by the board. The board may, by
regulation, prohibit cannabis return polices or prescribe
uniform parameters that must be adhered to by all cannabis
retailer licensees in this Commonwealth.
(2) Cannabis or a cannabis product accepted for return
by a cannabis retailer licensee shall not be sold or offered
for sale and shall be disposed of using procedures
established by the board by regulation.
(3) Notwithstanding paragraph (2), the board may,
through regulation, provide for the donation of cannabis
accepted for return by a cannabis retailer licensee under
this subsection to an academic clinical research center for
research purposes. The term "academic clinical research
center" shall have the meaning given in section 2001 of the
Medical Marijuana Act.
Section 609. Storage requirements.
(a) On-premises storage.--All cannabis and cannabis products
acquired by a cannabis retailer licensee as provided under this
act must be stored on the premises of the cannabis retailer
licensee's cannabis establishment at all times, be secured in a
restricted access area and be tracked and monitored in
accordance with inventory tracking and monitoring rules. A
cannabis retailer licensee's cannabis establishment shall:
(1) Be of suitable size and construction to facilitate
cleaning, maintenance and effective operations.
(2) Have adequate lighting, ventilation, temperature and
humidity control systems and reliable equipment to maintain
efficient operations of the systems.
(3) Maintain a sufficient supply of cannabis and
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cannabis product storage packages or containers, which have
not been tampered with, damaged or opened prior to use.
Storage containers shall be labeled with the date opened and
quarantined from other cannabis and cannabis products in a
vault until the containers are disposed of.
(4) Not store at the cannabis retailer licensee's
cannabis establishment for more than seven calendar days
cannabis and cannabis products that have been tampered with,
expired, contaminated or damaged.
(5) Keep samples of cannabis or a cannabis product in
sealed containers in a restricted access area.
(6) Maintain the storage areas of the cannabis retailer
licensee's cannabis establishment in accordance with the
security requirements of this act and regulations promulgated
by the board under this act.
(7) Store cannabis and cannabis products at appropriate
temperatures and under appropriate conditions to help ensure
that packaging, strength, quality and purity are not
adversely affected.
Section 610. Cannabis transporter license.
(a) Eligibility.--
(1) The following apply:
(i) A cannabis transporter license authorizes a
person to transport cannabis and cannabis products in
this Commonwealth on behalf of a cannabis entity
licensee.
(ii) Except as provided in this act, a person
applying for or holding a cannabis transporter license
may not hold a cannabis retailer license or have a direct
or indirect interest, including by stock ownership,
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interlocking directors, mortgage or lien, personal or
real property or other means, in a cannabis retailer
license or in a medical marijuana organization.
(iii) A person may not have a direct or indirect
financial or controlling interest in more than three
cannabis transporter licenses issued under this act.
(2) (Reserved).
(b) Application.--The following apply:
(1) A person eligible to apply for a cannabis
transporter license under subsection (a) shall apply to the
board in the form and manner and according to the schedule
established by the board under section 502. An application
for a cannabis transporter license shall be accompanied by a
nonrefundable application fee of $2,500 and the license fee
specified in section 313.
(2) A person applying for a cannabis transporter license
shall:
(i) Have at least one significantly involved person
that has resided in this Commonwealth for at least two
consecutive years as of the date of the application.
(ii) Provide proof, in a manner determined by the
board, that the person under subparagraph (i) and any
other person with a controlling interest who also has
decision-making authority over the operation or function
of the cannabis transporter licensee's cannabis
establishment has been a resident of this Commonwealth
for two or more years and is 21 years of age or older.
(3) A person applying for a cannabis transporter license
shall provide for the conduct of a criminal history
background investigation of an owner, except for an owner who
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holds less than a 5% controlling interest in the applicant
for a cannabis cultivator license or who is a member of a
group that holds less than a 20% controlling interest in the
cannabis transporter license and no member of that group
holds more than a 5% controlling interest in the total group
investment, and who lacks the decision-making authority to
make decisions regarding the proposed cannabis transporter's
operations.
(4) A person applying for a cannabis transporter license
shall provide for the conduct of a background investigation
of a principal, director, officer, essential employee, other
employee or other person employed by or under contract with
the cannabis transporter licensee as required by regulation
of the board.
(5) A person applying for a cannabis transporter license
shall satisfy all other requirements for licensure under this
act and regulations of the board.
(c) Number of licenses.--The board may issue up to 125
cannabis transporter licenses, of which a sufficient percentage
shall be issued as conditional cannabis transporter licenses
issued under section 602 and at least 25% of the total number of
cannabis transporter licenses and conditional cannabis
transporter licenses shall be designated for and only issued to
cannabis microbusinesses under section 603. If qualified
applicants exist, the board may issue a sufficient number of
additional licenses to meet market demand. Nothing in this
section shall be construed to preclude the board from making a
request for additional applicants for a cannabis transporter
license as the board deems necessary to meet market demand under
section 616.
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(d) Duties of board.--In addition to the board's regulatory
authority under other provisions of this act, the board, by
regulation, shall:
(1) Require cannabis transporter licensees to
permanently post the license or conditional license in a
conspicuous location inside the cannabis establishment.
(2) Require cannabis transporter licensees or holders of
a conditional cannabis transporter license to report any
changes in the information provided in the application for
licensure to the board. The board shall specify by regulation
the manner and time by which a change in information must be
reported and the specific information which must be reported
to the board under this paragraph.
(3) Upon receipt and review of an applicant's background
investigation from the Pennsylvania State Police, provide
written or electronic notification to the applicant of the
applicant's qualification or disqualification for a cannabis
transporter license. If the applicant is disqualified because
of a disqualifying conviction under section 601(e), the
conviction that constitutes the basis for the
disqualification shall be identified in the written or
electronic notification.
(4) Require a cannabis transporter to meet all public
health and safety standards, industry best practices and all
applicable regulations established by the board related to
the transportation of cannabis and cannabis products.
(e) Issuance of license.--The following apply:
(1) The board shall approve and issue a cannabis
transporter license or conditional cannabis transporter
license upon verification of all of the information contained
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in the applicant's application and determination that the
requirements for licensure have been satisfied, including the
payment of the cannabis transporter license fee under section
313.
(2) An application for a cannabis transporter license
shall be approved, conditioned or denied by the board within
60 days after receipt of a completed application.
Section 611. Cannabis handler certificate.
(a) Certification required.--The following apply:
(1) An individual seeking to perform work for or on
behalf of a person that holds a valid cannabis entity license
shall file an application with the board for a cannabis
handler certificate, if the applicant's employment by the
cannabis entity requires the applicant to participate in the
following:
(i) the cultivating, processing, possession,
securing or selling of cannabis or cannabis products at a
cannabis entity's cannabis establishment for which the
certificate has been issued;
(ii) the recording of the possession, securing or
sale of cannabis or cannabis products at a cannabis
entity's cannabis establishment for which the certificate
has been issued; or
(iii) the delivery of cannabis or cannabis products
for a cannabis entity, if authorized by regulation of the
board.
(2) Each cannabis entity shall verify that an individual
seeking employment or who is employed as a cannabis handler
has a valid cannabis handler certificate issued by the board
under this section, which authorizes the individual to
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perform the activities described under paragraph (1) at the
cannabis entity licensee's cannabis establishment for which
the cannabis handler certificate will be or has been issued.
(b) Criminal background investigation.--The following apply:
(1) An applicant for a cannabis handler certificate
shall consent to and undergo a background investigation. The
board is authorized to exchange fingerprint data with and
receive the results of a background investigation from the
Pennsylvania State Police. The Pennsylvania State Police
shall forward the results of the background investigation to
the board in a timely manner. The following apply:
(i) No background investigation shall be performed
under this subsection unless the applicant provides
written consent to conduct the background investigation.
(ii) If an applicant refuses to consent to or
cooperate in the conduct of a background investigation,
the board shall not consider the applicant's application
for a cannabis handler certificate.
(iii) An applicant shall bear the cost of a
background investigation, including the costs of
fingerprinting under paragraph (2) and administering and
processing the background investigation.
(2) An applicant for a cannabis handler certificate
shall submit to being fingerprinted by the Pennsylvania State
Police.
(3) Upon receipt and review of the background
investigation report, the board shall provide the applicant
who is the subject of the background investigation with
written or electronic notification of the applicant's
qualification or disqualification for a cannabis handler
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certificate. If the board determines that an applicant does
not qualify for certification because of a disqualifying
conviction under section 601(e), the conviction that
constitutes the basis for the disqualification shall be
identified in the written or electronic notice.
(c) Issuance of certification.--The following apply:
(1) The board shall promulgate and adopt rules and
regulation establishing the qualifications for cannabis
handler certification. The regulations shall include, but not
be limited to, the following:
(i) The qualifications for performing the work
described in subsection (a)(1).
(ii) The procedures for applying for and renewing a
cannabis handler certificate.
(iii) That the applicant has completed or will
complete a responsible cannabis training course required
by the board under section 612, if the applicant is
required to complete the training course by the board.
(iv) That the applicant has submitted to a
background investigation.
(v) Any other requirements that the board determines
to be necessary and appropriate to govern the activities
of cannabis handlers and to ensure the effective
administration and enforcement of this act.
(2) The board may issue a cannabis handler certificate
to an applicant if the board determines that the applicant
meets the requirements of this section and any other
qualification established by the board by regulation.
(d) Suspension or revocation of license.--The board may
suspend, revoke or refuse to issue or renew a cannabis handler
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certificate if the applicant or holder of a cannabis handler
certificate:
(1) Violates any provision of this act or regulation
promulgated by the board.
(2) Makes a false statement in the application for a
cannabis handler certificate or to the board.
(3) Refuses to cooperate in an investigation conducted
by the board.
(4) Is convicted of a crime graded a felony in this
Commonwealth or another state or jurisdiction, including any
foreign or domestic jurisdiction, except that the board may
not consider a conviction for the possession, transportation
or delivery of marijuana if the date of the conviction is
three or more years before the date of the application for
the cannabis handler certificate or if the date of any
misdemeanor conviction is more than five years before the
date of the application.
(e) Certificate fee.--Each application for a cannabis
handler certificate shall be accompanied by a $500 certificate
fee. An application submitted to renew a cannabis handler
certificate shall be accompanied by a $500 renewal fee.
Section 612. Cannabis responsible training required.
(a) Training required.--Within 45 days of the commencement
of cannabis operations by a cannabis entity licensee, each
manager, supervisor, employee, agent or other person employed by
a cannabis entity licensee involved in the handling or sale of
cannabis or cannabis products, as determined by regulation of
the board, shall attend and complete a responsible cannabis
training course.
(b) Course curriculum.--The responsible cannabis training
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course shall include at least four hours of instruction time as
approved by the board. The course curriculum shall be designed
to provide cannabis entity-specific instruction applicable to
the type of cannabis entity licensee. The instruction shall
include the following:
(1) Health and safety issues related to the use of
cannabis and cannabis products, including instruction on the
physical and physiological effects of cannabis.
(2) The responsible use of cannabis and cannabis
products.
(3) Recognition of signs of impairment and appropriate
responses to overconsumption.
(4) Laws and regulations on driving under the influence
or drugged driving.
(5) Sales to minors.
(6) Quantity limitations on sales to cannabis consumers.
(7) Acceptable forms of identification, including
instructions relating to:
(i) Checking and verifying forms of identification
and identifying fraudulent or counterfeit identification
documents.
(ii) Common mistakes made in verifying
identification.
(8) Safe storage of cannabis and cannabis products.
(9) Compliance with all inventory tracking system
regulations.
(10) Waste handling, management and disposal.
(11) Health, sanitation and safety standards.
(12) Maintenance of records.
(13) Security and surveillance requirements.
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(14) Required inspections, including random inspections.
(15) Privacy and confidentiality requirements relating
to cannabis consumers.
(16) Packaging and labeling requirement for sales to
cannabis consumers.
(17) Cultivation methods and the safe use and storage of
chemicals, including pesticides, herbicides, compounds,
fertilizers and other products.
(18) The use, maintenance and storage of equipment and
devices used in the cultivation, processing and sale or
offering for sale of cannabis and cannabis products.
(19) Any other subjects as prescribed by regulation of
the board.
(c) Certification.--Upon the successful completion of the
responsible cannabis training program, the board or the
provider, as the case may be, shall deliver a certificate
signifying an individual's successful completion of the course,
either through United States Postal Service mail or
electronically by electronic mail, to the individual and the
cannabis entity licensee employing the individual. The cannabis
entity licensee shall retain a copy of the course completion
certificate for the duration of the individual's employment with
the cannabis entity licensee.
(d) Failure to comply.--A cannabis entity licensee whose
essential employees or other employees or agents fail to comply
with this section may be subject to administrative sanction by
the board under section 911.
(e) Additional requirements.--The following apply:
(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the board may
not require an individual to successfully complete the
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training course more than once, except that the board may
adopt regulations to require continuing education on a
prescribed schedule.
(2) If an individual's cannabis handler certificate is
suspended by the board, the board may require the individual
to successfully take or retake the training course as a
condition of lifting the suspension. An individual under this
paragraph must successfully complete the training course
prior to applying for a new cannabis handler certification.
(3) An essential employee or other employee or agent of
a cannabis retailer licensee whose duties do not involve the
activities under subsection (a)(1) as determined by the board
shall not be required to complete the responsible cannabis
training program.
(f) Course providers.--The following apply:
(1) Nothing in this section shall preclude the board
from contracting with an entity or organization to teach the
responsible cannabis training course.
(2) The board may, in the board's discretion, contract
with a provider to provide cannabis entity-specific training
related to the cultivation, processing, distribution,
transporting, delivery or sale of cannabis and cannabis
products.
(3) The board or provider selected by the board to
provide a responsible cannabis training course under this
subsection may establish and charge a reasonable fee for the
course.
(4) The board may, through regulations, provide for the
acceptance and use of a responsible cannabis training course
provided by a cannabis entity licensee if the course meets
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the requirements of this subsection and regulations of the
board.
Section 613. Provisions governing cultivation and processing of
cannabis and cannabis products.
The following apply:
(1) No cannabis cultivator licensee or cannabis
processor licensee shall:
(i) Sell or agree to sell or deliver in this
Commonwealth any cannabis or cannabis products, except in
the original, sealed container package containing
quantities and in compliance with the size standards and
labeling requirements established by regulation of the
board under this act.
(ii) Furnish or cause to be furnished to a cannabis
retailer licensee an exterior or interior sign, poster or
other advertisement, whether printed, painted, electronic
or otherwise, except as authorized by the board. The
board may adopt regulations deemed necessary to carry out
the purposes and intent of this paragraph.
(iii) Offer an incentive, payment or other benefit
to a cannabis entity licensee in return for carrying the
cannabis cultivator licensee's or cannabis processor
licensee's cannabis or cannabis products or providing
preferential shelf placement for cannabis or cannabis
products. This subparagraph shall apply to a cannabis
microbusiness licensee.
(2) The following apply:
(i) Cannabis cultivator licensees shall comply with
agricultural plant cultivation methods prescribed by
regulation by the board, in consultation the Department
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of Agriculture.
(ii) In adopting regulations, the board and the
Department of Agriculture shall be guided by sustainable
farming principles and practices, including, but not
limited to:
(A) organic, hydroponic, aeroponic and other
cannabis cultivation methods, including outdoor
cultivation;
(B) use of fertilizers, pesticides and
herbicides; and
(C) regenerative and integrated pest management
models.
(iii) The cannabis cultivation models developed by
the board, in consultation with the Department of
Agriculture, shall restrict, whenever possible, the use
of pesticides to those that are labeled for use in the
cultivation of cannabis or that specifically meet the
United States Environmental Protection Agency
Registration exemption criteria for minimum risk in
accordance with regulations promulgated by the United
States Department of Environmental Protection under the
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (61
Stat. 163, 7 U.S.C. § 136 et seq.).
(iv) All pesticides shall be administered in
compliance with regulations promulgated by the board in
consultation with the Department of Agriculture.
(3) Cannabis and cannabis products shall be processed in
accordance with good processing best practices and standards
as specified in 21 CFR (relating to food and drugs), as may
be modified by the board in consultation with the Department
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of Agriculture.
(4) No cannabis processor licensee shall process or
otherwise produce a cannabis product which, in the discretion
of the board, is designed to appeal to an individual under 21
years of age.
(5) The use or integration of powdered alcohol or
nicotine in a cannabis product is strictly prohibited. The
term "powdered alcohol" shall have the meaning given to it in
section 102 of the act of April 12, 1951 (P.L.90, No.21),
known as the Liquor Code.
Section 614. Provisions governing cannabis retailer licensees.
(a) Requirements and prohibitions.--The following apply:
(1) No cannabis retailer licensee shall sell, deliver or
give away or cause, permit or procure to be sold, delivered
or given away any cannabis or cannabis products to an
individual under 21 years of age or who is visibly
intoxicated or impaired.
(2) Valid proof of age shall be required for each
transaction. No cannabis retailer licensee or agent or
employee of a cannabis retailer licensee shall accept, as
written evidence or proof of age for the purchase of a
cannabis product, any documentation other than:
(i) A valid driver's license, REAL ID or nondriver
photo identification card issued by the Pennsylvania
Department of Transportation or any other state or United
States territory, the District of Columbia, a provincial
government of the dominion of Canada or any other
jurisdiction.
(ii) A valid passport issued by the United States
government or any other country.
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(iii) A valid military identification card issued by
the armed forces of the United States or a veteran's
identification card issued by the United States
Department of Veterans Affairs.
(3) Upon the presentation of a driver's license, REAL ID
or nondriver identification card under paragraph (2)(i), the
cannabis retailer licensee or agent or employee of the
cannabis retailer licensee may perform a transaction scan as
a precondition to the sale of cannabis or a cannabis product.
(4) Nothing in this section shall prohibit a cannabis
retailer licensee or an agent or employee of a cannabis
retailer licensee from performing a transaction scan on any
of the identification documents listed in paragraph (2), if
the documents include a bar code, magnetic strip or microchip
that may be scanned by a device capable of deciphering
electronic or encrypted data into a readable format. In
instances where the information deciphered by the transaction
scan fails to match the information printed on the
identification documentation presented by the cardholder, or
if the transaction scan indicates that the information is
false or fraudulent, the attempted purchase of the cannabis
or cannabis product shall be denied.
(5) A cannabis retailer licensee may not sell liquor or
malt or brewed beverages nor have or possess a license to
sell or offer for sale liquor or malt or brewed beverages
issued by the Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board under the act
of April 12, 1951 (P.L.90, No.21), known as the Liquor Code,
or allow an individual or cannabis consumer to possess or
consume liquor or malt or brewed beverage on the premises of
the cannabis retailer licensee's cannabis establishment.
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(6) Signs and posters, whether printed, painted or
electronic, advertising any brand of cannabis or a cannabis
product may not be permitted on the exterior of a cannabis
retailer licensee's cannabis establishment, except as
approved by regulation of the board.
(7) A cannabis retailer licensee may not sell, offer for
sale or deliver cannabis or cannabis products to a person
with knowledge of or with reasonable cause to believe that
the person to whom the cannabis or cannabis products are
being sold has acquired the cannabis or cannabis products for
the purpose of selling, transferring or giving them away in
violation of this act or regulations of the board.
(8) The premises of a cannabis retailer licensee's
cannabis establishment shall be subject to random inspection
by the board and the department or an authorized agent of the
board and the department during normal business hours.
(9) Except as provided in this act, no cannabis retailer
licensee shall make or cause to be made a loan to a person
engaged in the cultivation, processing, distribution,
testing, transportation or delivery of cannabis or cannabis
products under this act or to a director, officer, principal,
employee or other person affiliated with a cannabis
cultivator licensee, cannabis processor licensee, cannabis
transporter licensee, cannabis testing laboratory or cannabis
microbusiness licensee or to an affiliate, subsidiary,
intermediary or holding company of a cannabis cultivator
licensee, cannabis processor licensee, cannabis transporter
licensee, cannabis testing laboratory or cannabis
microbusiness licensee.
(10) It shall be unlawful for a person to offer or
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deliver money or anything else of value, directly or
indirectly, to a cannabis retailer licensee or an employee or
agent of a cannabis retailer licensee to obtain preferential
placement of cannabis or cannabis products within the
cannabis retailer licensee's cannabis establishment,
including, without limitation, on shelves and in display
cases where cannabis consumers can view products, or on the
cannabis retailer licensee's Internet website or social media
page.
(11) A cannabis retailer licensee shall display the
price of cannabis and each cannabis product by attaching to
or otherwise placing a price tag, sign or placard stating the
price immediately adjacent to the cannabis or cannabis
product offered for sale by the cannabis retailer licensee at
the cannabis establishment.
(12) A cannabis retailer licensee may not allow or
permit gambling or offer gambling on the premises of the
cannabis establishment.
(13) A cannabis retailer licensee may not allow or
permit illicit drug activity on the premises of the cannabis
establishment.
(14) If an employee of a cannabis retailer licensee
suspects that a cannabis consumer may be abusing cannabis,
the employee may encourage the cannabis consumer to seek help
from a substance use disorder program or harm reduction
services. The board shall, in consultation with the
Department of Drug and Alcohol Programs or any successor
agency, develop operating procedures and written materials
for distribution to cannabis retailer licensees and employees
and agents of cannabis retailer licensees for use when
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interacting with or consulting cannabis consumers for
purposes of this paragraph.
(15) Each cannabis retailer licensee shall:
(i) Provide the national toll-free helpline
telephone number (800.662.HELP)(4357) to individuals and
families seeking substance use disorder treatment
referral and information services.
(ii) In a manner that is unobstructed and visible to
cannabis consumers and other patrons of the cannabis
establishment, conspicuously post at least four signs
inside the cannabis establishment and one or more signs
outside at or near the door or doors used to enter the
cannabis establishment that include a statement in
substantially the following form:
If you or someone you know needs help finding a drug
treatment provider or information about drug
addiction and treatment, help is available. Please
call 800.662.HELP (4357) anytime, any day. Be
assured, your call is confidential.
A sign must be posted at or near transaction scan
devices, at each publicly accessible entry and exit door,
within 10 feet of any automated teller machine and in
other public area determined appropriate by the cannabis
retailer licensee.
(iii) A cannabis retailer licensee may consult with
the Department of Drug and Alcohol Programs to carry out
the signage requirement under subparagraph (ii) or may
acquire signs that may be available from the Department
of Drug and Alcohol Programs or any other state or local
government agency. Nothing in this paragraph shall
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preclude a cannabis retailer licensee from acquiring the
signage required under subparagraph (ii) from the
Department of Drug and Alcohol Programs or from a for-
profit or nonprofit organization concerned with substance
use disorder prevention or treatment.
(b) Operational requirements and additional prohibitions.--A
cannabis retailer licensee shall operate in accordance with the
representations made in its application for licensure and shall
at all times be in compliance with the requirements of this act
and regulations of the board. The following apply:
(1) A cannabis retailer licensee must include the
cannabis retailer licensee's legal name on the packaging of
cannabis or cannabis product the cannabis retailer licensee
sells or offers for sale.
(2) All cannabis, cannabis products and cannabis seeds
must be obtained from a cannabis cultivator licensee,
cannabis processor licensee or cannabis microbusiness
licensee.
(3) Cannabis retailer licensees are prohibited from
selling any product containing alcohol except tinctures,
which must be limited to containers that are no larger than
100 milliliters, unless otherwise modified by regulation of
the board.
(4) A cannabis retailer licensee shall inspect, weigh
and count cannabis and cannabis products received from a
cannabis cultivator licensee or cannabis processor licensee
prior to selling or offering the product for sale.
(5) A cannabis retailer licensee may only accept
cannabis and cannabis products into a restricted access area.
Deliveries of cannabis and cannabis products may not be
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accepted through a public or limited access area unless
otherwise approved by regulation of the board.
(6) A cannabis retailer licensee shall maintain
compliance with State and local building, fire and zoning
codes or regulations.
(7) A cannabis retailer licensee shall develop and
maintain a list of the names of all service professionals who
will work as an employee or contractor at the cannabis
retailer licensee's cannabis establishment. The following
apply:
(i) The service professional list shall include a
description of the business or service provided or
proposed to be provided by the service professional.
(ii) The service professional list shall be
submitted to the board at the time, form and manner as
the board shall prescribe by regulation.
(iii) Changes to the service professional list shall
be promptly forwarded to the board.
(iv) A service professional may not work for or
perform the duties of a contract for a cannabis retailer
licensee until the name is provided to the board and
appears on the service professional list.
(8) A cannabis retailer's license authorizes the
operation of a cannabis establishment at the location
specified in the application, as approved by the board under
this act.
(9) A cannabis retailer licensee must keep all lighting
outside and inside the cannabis establishment in good working
order and at a wattage sufficient for security cameras.
(10) A cannabis retailer licensee shall ensure that any
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building or equipment used by the cannabis retailer licensee
for the storage, sale or offering for sale of cannabis or
cannabis products is maintained in a clean and sanitary
condition.
(11) A cannabis retailer licensee's cannabis
establishment shall be free from infestation by insects,
rodents and pests.
(12) A cannabis retailer licensee shall not:
(i) Except as provided for in this act, cultivate or
grow cannabis or process or produce cannabis products.
(ii) Accept cannabis or a cannabis product from a
cannabis cultivator licensee, cannabis processor licensee
or other cannabis retailer licensee unless the cannabis
or cannabis product is prepackaged and labeled as
provided under this act and regulations of the board.
(iii) Obtain cannabis or cannabis products from any
source whatsoever outside this Commonwealth or from any
person who is not licensed by the board as a cannabis
entity licensee.
(iv) Sell cannabis or cannabis products to an
individual, unless the cannabis retailer licensee or an
employee verifies that the purchaser is 21 years of age
or older.
(v) Enter into an exclusive agreement with another
cannabis entity licensee to procure the cannabis entity
licensee's cannabis and cannabis product supply from a
single source.
(vi) Refuse to conduct business with a cannabis
entity licensee that has the ability to properly deliver
cannabis or cannabis products on the same terms as other
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cannabis entity licensees with whom the cannabis retailer
licensee is conducting business.
(vii) Operate drive-through windows, unless the plan
to operate a drive-through window is specified in the
application for licensure. The board shall adopt and
promulgate regulations to govern the sale of cannabis and
cannabis products through drive-through windows.
(viii) Allow for the sale or dispensing of cannabis
or cannabis products in vending machines.
(ix) Transport or deliver cannabis to residences or
other locations.
(x) Enter into an agreement to allow a person who
does not hold a valid cannabis transporter license to
transport or otherwise deliver cannabis or cannabis
products.
(xi) Operate a cannabis establishment, if the video
surveillance equipment inside or outside of the cannabis
establishment is inoperative.
(xii) Operate a cannabis establishment if the point-
of-sale system is inoperative.
(xiii) Operate a cannabis establishment if the
Commonwealth's verification system is inoperative.
(xiv) Have fewer than two people working at the
cannabis retailer licensee's cannabis establishment at
any time during which the cannabis establishment is open
for business.
(xv) Be located within 1,500 feet of the property
line of another cannabis retailer licensee's cannabis
establishment or a dispensary as defined in the Medical
Marijuana Act.
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(xvi) Sell clones or other live plant material.
(xvii) Sell cannabis, cannabis concentrate or
cannabis products in combination or bundled with each
other or other items for one price. Each item of
cannabis, cannabis concentrate or cannabis product must
be separately identified by quantity and price on the
receipt verifying the sales transaction.
(xviii) Violate any other provision of this act or
regulations promulgated by the board under this act.
Section 615. Provisions governing cannabis transporter
licensees.
(a) Requirements.--The following apply:
(1) The operating documents of a cannabis transporter
licensee shall include procedures for the oversight of the
transporter inventory, including an inventory monitoring
system capable of physically recording cannabis and cannabis
products transported or delivered by the cannabis transporter
licensee on a weekly basis, accurate recordkeeping and a
staffing plan.
(2) All cannabis and cannabis products transported by a
cannabis transporter licensee must be entered into a data
collection system and placed into a cannabis container for
transport.
(3) Cannabis transporter licensees shall be subject to
random inspections by the board or a designated employee or
agent of the board and the Pennsylvania State Police.
(4) A cannabis transporter licensee or a designated
employee, contractor or employee of the contractor shall
notify the board or a designated employee or agent of the
board, the Pennsylvania State Police or local law enforcement
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within 24 hours of the discovery of any loss or theft.
Notification may be made by phone, in person or by written or
electronic communication.
(5) The identification card of all agents and employees
of a cannabis transporter licensee must be visibly affixed on
the agent or employees at all times when on the property of
the cannabis transport licensee's cannabis establishment and
while transporting cannabis or cannabis products.
Identification cards must be provided upon request of the
board or an employee or agent of the board, a member of the
Pennsylvania State Police or to a law enforcement officer
engaged in official duties.
(6) A copy of the cannabis transporter licensee's
cannabis entity license and a manifest of the cannabis or
cannabis products subject to delivery shall be present in any
vehicle used by the cannabis transporter licensee to
transport cannabis and cannabis products.
(7) All cannabis and cannabis products shall be
transported in a manner that is not visible or recognizable
from any angle outside the transporting vehicle.
(8) A vehicle used to transport cannabis and cannabis
products shall not bear any markings, logos, writings,
symbols or any other drawings, depictions or illustrations
which would indicate or cause an individual to believe or
assume that the vehicle contains cannabis or cannabis
products.
(9) Cannabis and cannabis products must be transported
in an enclosed, locked storage compartment which is secured
or affixed to the transporting vehicle.
(10) A cannabis transporter licensee shall provide the
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board with information on:
(i) The number and type of vehicles and equipment
the cannabis transporter licensee will use to transport
cannabis and cannabis products.
(ii) Loading, transporting and unloading plans.
(iii) Experience in transportation, distribution or
security business, if applicable.
(b) Regulations.--In addition to any other regulations
adopted and promulgated by the board under this act, the board
shall adopt and promulgate regulations to govern the
transporting and delivery of cannabis and cannabis products. The
regulations shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
(1) The transport of cannabis and cannabis products only
for delivery to a physical address of a cannabis entity
licensee or a laboratory testing facility in this
Commonwealth.
(2) A cannabis transporter licensee shall not deliver
cannabis or cannabis products to an address located on land
owned by the Federal Government or on land or in a building
leased by the Federal Government.
(3) The staffing of vehicles used to transport cannabis
and cannabis products. A cannabis transporter licensee shall
staff each delivery vehicle with an employee, contractor,
employee of a contractor or other person who holds a valid
and current Pennsylvania driver's license, is 18 years of age
or older and has been approved for and issued a cannabis
handler certificate by the board.
(4) A requirement that all deliveries of cannabis or
cannabis products shall be made in person. A delivery of
cannabis or cannabis products shall not be made through the
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use of an unmanned vehicle.
(5) A requirement that each employee, contractor or
employee of a contractor employed by or under contract with a
cannabis transporter licensee or other person approved by the
board to transport cannabis and cannabis products shall carry
a cannabis transporter identification card approved by the
board. The employee, agent, contractor, employee of a
contractor or other person employed by or under contract with
a cannabis transporter licensee shall present the
identification card upon request by a law enforcement officer
engaged in official duties or by the board or an authorized
employee or agent of the board.
(6) Provisions to govern the content of cannabis
transporter identification cards.
(7) A requirement that during transport of cannabis or
cannabis products, the employee, contractor or employee of
the contractor or other person making the delivery has a
secure form of communication with the cannabis transporter
licensee at all times that a delivery vehicle contains
cannabis or cannabis products. The secure form of
communication shall be owned by and provided to the employee,
contractor, employee of the contractor or other person
transporting cannabis or cannabis products by the cannabis
transporter licensee.
(8) A requirement that, during transport of cannabis or
cannabis products, the employee, contractor, employee of the
contractor or other person making the delivery maintain a
written or electronic itemized copy of the cannabis or
cannabis products subject to transport and delivery. The
itemized copy shall be made available to law enforcement or
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the board or an authorized employee or agent of the board
upon request.
(9) A requirement that a delivery vehicle be equipped
with a secure lockbox, which shall be stored in the vehicle's
trunk or a secured cargo area and used for the sanitary and
secure transport of cannabis and cannabis products.
(10) Provisions prohibiting an employee, contractor,
employee of the contractor or other person transporting
cannabis or cannabis products from leaving the delivery
vehicle unattended, unless the vehicle is locked and equipped
with an active vehicle alarm system.
(11) A requirement that a delivery vehicle used to
transport cannabis and cannabis products be equipped with a
Global Positioning System device to identify the geographic
location of the delivery vehicle at all times. The device
shall be either permanently or temporarily affixed to the
delivery vehicle while the delivery vehicle is in operation
and shall remain active and under the control of the
employee, contractor, employee of the contractor or other
person making the delivery at all times during transport. At
all times during delivery, the cannabis transporter licensee
shall be able to identify the geographic location of all
vehicles used to transport cannabis or cannabis products and
shall provide that information to the board or law
enforcement upon request.
(12) Provisions requiring all cannabis transporter
licensees to maintain on the premises of the cannabis
establishment a list of all vehicles used by the cannabis
transporter licensee to deliver cannabis and cannabis
products. The following apply:
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(i) The delivery vehicle list shall include a true
and specific description of all delivery vehicles,
including the make, model, color, vehicle identification
number, registration plate number and valid insurance
information.
(ii) The delivery vehicle list shall be immediately
updated to reflect any change in delivery vehicles used
to deliver cannabis and cannabis products.
(iii) The delivery vehicle list shall be made
available to the board or an agent of the board or the
Pennsylvania State Police, upon request.
(iv) No vehicle shall be used by a cannabis
transporter licensee to deliver cannabis products unless
the vehicle is on the delivery vehicle list maintained by
the cannabis transporter licensee.
(v) All delivery vehicles used to transport cannabis
and cannabis products shall be maintained in good working
conditions and in accordance with the vehicle
manufacturer's maintenance schedule.
(vi) A cannabis transporter licensee shall provide
information related to delivery vehicle maintenance to
the board or an employee or agent of the board upon
request.
(13) A cannabis transporter licensee and any contractor
engaged by a cannabis transporter licensee shall maintain
valid automobile liability insurance sufficient to insure all
vehicles used for delivery of cannabis and cannabis products
in the amount of not less than $1,000,000 per occurrence or
accident.
(14) A cannabis transporter licensee shall ensure that
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vehicles used to transport cannabis or cannabis products bear
no words or markings that would either identify or indicate
that the vehicle is used to deliver cannabis or cannabis
products or is owned by the cannabis transporter licensee.
(15) Each cannabis transporter licensee shall ensure
that deliveries are completed in a timely and efficient
manner.
(16) (i) While making deliveries, an employee,
contractor, employee of a contractor or other person
making deliveries for or on behalf of a cannabis
transporter licensee shall only travel from:
(A) the cannabis transporter licensee's licensed
establishment to the delivery address;
(B) one delivery address to another delivery
address; or
(C) a delivery address back to the cannabis
transporter licensee's cannabis establishment.
(ii) An employee, contractor, employee of a
contractor or other person making deliveries of cannabis
or cannabis products shall not deviate from the delivery
route described in this paragraph, except in the event of
an emergency or as necessary for fuel, vehicle repair
stops or because weather or road conditions make
continued use of the route or operation of the vehicle
unsafe, impossible or impracticable. Any change in route
directions shall be recorded by the employee, contractor,
employee of the contractor or other person making the
delivery and provided to the cannabis transporter
licensee immediately upon return to the cannabis
transporter licensee's cannabis establishment. Each route
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change shall be included in delivery records in a form
and manner as required by regulation of the board.
(17) Provisions to govern the process of delivery. The
process of delivery shall begin when the employee,
contractor, employee of the contractor or other person
transporting cannabis or cannabis products for a cannabis
transporter licensee leaves the cannabis transporter
licensee's cannabis establishment. The process of delivering
ends when the employee, contractor, employee of the
contractor or other person making the delivery returns to the
cannabis transporter licensee's cannabis establishment.
(18) A requirement that each cannabis transporter
licensee maintain a record of each delivery of cannabis and
cannabis products in a delivery log in either written or
electronic format. For each delivery, the log shall record:
(i) The date and time that the delivery began and
ended.
(ii) The name of the employee or other person making
the delivery.
(iii) The cannabis or cannabis products delivered.
(iv) The lot number of the cannabis.
(v) The signature of the person employed by the
cannabis entity who accepted delivery.
(vi) The address or location of the delivery start
point, the address or location of the delivery end point
and the particulars of any change in route directions
under paragraph (16), if applicable.
(19) Provisions requiring the immediate report of any
vehicle accidents, diversions, losses or other reportable
events that occur during delivery to law enforcement, the
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board or a designated employee or agent of the board.
(20) Provisions governing the issuance of a cannabis
transporter license to the holder of a cannabis cultivator
license or a cannabis processor license. The following apply:
(i) a cannabis cultivator nor a cannabis processor
that holds a valid cannabis entity license may be subject
to the requirements of section 610(b)(3) and (4).
(ii) an applicant for a cannabis cultivator license
or cannabis processor license shall indicate the intent
to transport cannabis cultivated or processed by the
cannabis cultivator licensee or cannabis processor
licensee in the application for a cannabis entity
license.
(c) Prohibitions.--The following apply:
(1) An individual under 18 years of age may not be an
operator of or a passenger in a delivery vehicle or trailer
owned and used by a cannabis transporter licensee for
transporting cannabis and cannabis products.
(2) An individual who is not a cannabis transporter
licensee or who is not an employee, contractor, employee of a
contractor of a cannabis transporter licensee or other person
approved by the board may not be in a vehicle used to
transport cannabis and cannabis products at any time during
which the cannabis and cannabis products are being
transported.
(3) A cannabis transporter licensee shall not use
commercial vehicles with a weight rating of over 10,001
pounds.
Section 616. Need for additional licenses.
In determining whether to exercise the board's authority to
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issue additional cannabis entity licenses under this chapter,
the board shall consider the following:
(1) The percentage of illicit cannabis sales occurring
in this Commonwealth using data analyzed and compiled by the
Pennsylvania State Police, the United States Drug Enforcement
Agency or any other Federal or State agency to ascertain the
total illicit cannabis sales in this Commonwealth compared to
the amount of sales of cannabis and cannabis products made by
cannabis retailer licensees.
(2) Whether there is an adequate supply of cannabis and
cannabis products to serve patients and caregivers under the
Medical Marijuana Act and cannabis consumers under this act.
(3) Whether there is an oversupply of cannabis in this
Commonwealth, which could result in the trafficking of
cannabis and cannabis products to another state or states,
regardless of whether the adult use of cannabis and cannabis
products is statutorily authorized in the other state or
states, or in the diversion of cannabis and cannabis products
to illicit markets.
(4) Population increases or shifts.
(5) The number, density and location of cannabis entity
licenses in this Commonwealth, including the number, density
and location of cannabis entity licenses held by qualified
social and economic equity licensees.
(6) Actual or perceived security risks associated with
increasing the number and location of cannabis entity
licenses.
(7) The past safety record of cannabis entity licensees.
(8) The board's ability to adequately regulate
additional cannabis entity licensees.
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(9) Findings or recommendations of the Office of Social
and Economic Equity related to reducing or eliminating
identified barriers to entry into this Commonwealth's
regulated cannabis industry by social and economic equity
applicants and residents of opportunity zones.
(10) Changes to Federal law.
(11) Any other criteria the board may determine
necessary and appropriate.
CHAPTER 7
PACKAGING, LABELING, TESTING
AND SPECIAL USE PERMITS
Section 701. Packaging and labeling.
(a) General rule.--The board shall adopt and promulgate
regulations to govern the advertising, branding, marketing,
packaging and labeling of cannabis and cannabis products
cultivated, possessed, sold or offered for sale in this
Commonwealth, including rules pertaining to and governing the
accuracy of information and the restriction of marketing and
advertising to minors and individuals under 21 years of age.
(b) Required regulations.--The regulations adopted and
promulgated by the board under subsection (a) shall include, but
not be limited to, requirements that:
(1) The packaging of cannabis and cannabis products
conform with the requirements of the Poison Prevention
Packaging Act of 1970 (Public Law 91-601, 15 U.S.C. §§ 1471-
1475).
(2) (i) Packaging of cannabis products sold or
displayed for sale to cannabis consumers in multiple
servings shall:
(A) Include the statement "INCLUDES MULTIPLE
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SERVINGS" on the exterior of the package in a printed
font that is no smaller than 10-point.
(B) If the cannabis product is in solid form, be
scored in a manner to allow a cannabis consumer to
easily separate the cannabis product into single
servings.
(C) If the cannabis product is an edible in
solid form, be easily and permanently scored to
identify individual servings.
(D) If the cannabis product cannot be easily and
permanently scored to identify individual servings,
be packaged in a single-serving size.
(ii) The determination of whether a cannabis product
is able to be easily and permanently scored shall be
decided by the board by regulation.
(3) Cannabis and cannabis products be labeled and placed
in a resealable, child-resistant package prior to delivery to
or sale at a cannabis retailer licensee's cannabis
establishment.
(4) Packages and labels shall not display images,
illustrations, objects or other artwork attractive to minors,
including toys, action figures, emojis or cartoon characters,
or depict any words, phrases, lyrics or slogans designed or
used in any manner to be especially appealing to children,
including the use of images, words, phrases, lyrics or
slogans indicating or depicting candy or candies, gummies or
lollipops.
(5) Labels include warning statements, which shall be
affixed to cannabis and cannabis products, designed to inform
cannabis consumers of any potential harm to human health
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which may result from the smoking of cannabis or the
consumption of cannabis products, if the warning labels are
determined necessary and appropriate by the board.
(c) Determination of serving size.--In addition to the
requirements of section 501(a)(7)(vii), the regulations
promulgated by the board shall establish the methods and
procedures for determining serving sizes for cannabis products
and active cannabis concentration per serving size. Regulations
may also require a nutritional fact panel that incorporates data
regarding serving sizes and potency of a serving size.
(d) Failure to comply.--In addition to any other penalties
under this act, the packaging, sale, marketing, branding,
advertising, labeling or possession by a licensed cannabis
cultivator licensee, cannabis processor licensee or cannabis
retailer licensee of cannabis or a cannabis product not labeled
in conformity with this act and regulations adopted and
promulgated by the board as provided under this act shall be
grounds for the imposition of a fine or the suspension or
revocation of a license under section 911.
Section 702. Laboratory testing.
(a) Testing required.--
(1) The following apply:
(i) Immediately before manufacturing or natural
processing of cannabis or a cannabis product or packaging
of cannabis, cannabinoid or cannabis product for sale to
a cannabis retailer licensee, each cannabis cultivator
licensee and cannabis processor licensee, including a
cannabis microbusiness licensee, shall make samples of
the cannabis and cannabis product, in a quantity
established by the board, available for quality assurance
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testing by an approved cannabis testing laboratory. Each
sample shall be tested by the cannabis testing laboratory
for:
(A) Microbiological contaminants.
(B) Mycotoxins.
(C) Pesticide active ingredients.
(D) Residual solvent.
(E) An active ingredient analysis.
(ii) Any sample remaining after testing may be
destroyed or returned to the cannabis entity licensee
from which the sample was obtained. The board shall
establish by regulation the amount of cannabis or
cannabis product remaining after testing which may be
returned to the applicable cannabis entity licensee.
(iii) Cannabis shall be tested for the cannabinoid
profile and for contaminants as specified by the board,
including, but not limited to, mold, mildew, heavy
metals, plant growth regulators and the presence of
pesticides.
(iv) The board may require additional testing.
(2) Each cannabis cultivator licensee and cannabis
processor licensee shall contract with a cannabis testing
laboratory that holds a valid permit issued by the board to
test cannabis and cannabis products cultivated or produced by
a cannabis cultivator licensee or processed by a cannabis
processor licensee. The board may assign an approved cannabis
testing laboratory that a cannabis cultivator licensee or a
cannabis processor licensee must use to comply with the
requirements of this section.
(b) Availability of laboratory test reports.--The board
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shall require, in the form and manner prescribed by regulation,
the following:
(1) That cannabis cultivator licensees provide
laboratory test reports to cannabis processor licensees and
cannabis processor licensees provide laboratory test reports
to cannabis retailer licensees as part of all sales
transactions.
(2) That all test reports be entered into the cannabis
plant monitoring system. Subsequent test reports of cannabis
or cannabis products conducted by a cannabis processor
licensee shall also be entered into the cannabis plant
monitoring system by the cannabis processor licensee
conducting a subsequent test.
(c) Maintenance of test reports.--Each cannabis retailer
licensee shall maintain accurate documentation of laboratory
test reports provided to the cannabis retailer licensee under
subsection (b) for cannabis and cannabis products sold or
offered for sale by the cannabis retailer licensee to cannabis
consumers. Documentation of laboratory test shall be retained by
the cannabis retailer licensee for three years.
(d) Onsite testing.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), nothing
in this section shall be construed to prevent a cannabis
cultivator licensee or a cannabis processor licensee from
conducting onsite laboratory testing. The onsite testing
protocol used to test cannabis and cannabis products under this
subsection must be certified by the board and shall, except as
otherwise determined by the board by regulation, not relieve the
cannabis cultivator licensee or the cannabis processor licensee
from the requirements of quality assurance testing of cannabis
or cannabis products by a holder of a valid cannabis laboratory
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testing permit under subsection (a).
(e) Diagram of premises required.--An application for a
cannabis laboratory testing permit shall include a diagram of
the interior of the applicant's cannabis laboratory testing
facility or proposed facility. The diagram shall identify the
principal activity conducted or proposed to be conducted in each
room or partitioned area of the facility, including activities
related to sample receiving, sample storage, record storage,
microbiology and chemical analysis, office space, employee
lounges, restrooms and cafeteria areas, if any.
Section 703. Cannabis testing laboratory permit.
(a) Authority to issue permit.--The board shall issue
permits for one or more independent cannabis testing
laboratories to test cannabis and cannabis products cultivated,
processed, produced, sold or offered for sale in this
Commonwealth.
(b) Submission of application.--To be eligible for a
cannabis testing laboratory permit, a person shall submit an
application to the board in a form and manner as prescribed by
the board by regulation, which demonstrates all of the following
to the satisfaction of the board:
(1) The owners, directors and other persons with
decision-making authority do not pose a threat to the public
interest or the effective regulation and control of cannabis
and cannabis products in this Commonwealth or create or
enhance unsuitable, unfair or illegal practices, methods or
activities related to:
(i) the cultivation, processing, packaging,
repackaging, handling, delivery, transporting,
distribution, storing or sale or offering for sale of
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cannabis or cannabis products;
(ii) the testing of cannabis and cannabis products;
(iii) the operation of a cannabis establishment or
cannabis testing laboratory; and
(iv) any financial arrangements associated with the
operation of a cannabis establishment or cannabis testing
laboratory.
(2) The laboratory and the laboratory's technicians,
employees and other staff have the qualifications, skills,
resources and expertise necessary to accurately and
consistently test cannabis and cannabis products.
(3) The laboratory has in place and will maintain
adequate policies, procedures and facility or building
security to ensure proper collection, labeling, preparation,
analysis, result reporting, disposal and storage of cannabis
and cannabis products.
(4) The laboratory is physically located in this
Commonwealth.
(5) Proof of ISO 17025 accreditation or proof that the
applicant has applied for or is in the process of applying
for or preparing to apply for ISO 17025 accreditation.
(6) The laboratory meets all requirements under this
section and regulation of the board.
(c) Provisional permit.--Notwithstanding any provision of
this section or regulation of the board, an applicant for a
cannabis testing laboratory permit that meets all the
qualifications for a permit, except for ISO accreditation, may
apply to the board for a provisional cannabis testing laboratory
permit.
(d) Application for provisional permit--An applicant for a
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provisional cannabis testing laboratory permit shall include the
information and documentation required under subsection (b) or
any additional information or documentation as may be required
by regulation of the board, except that documentation evidencing
ISO 17025 accreditation shall not be required.
(e) Issuance of provisional permit.--The following apply:
(1) The board may approve an application for a
provisional cannabis testing laboratory permit if the board
determines that the application satisfies all of the
requirements of this section and regulations of the board.
(2) A provisional cannabis testing laboratory permit
shall expire 12 months from the date of issuance.
(3) The board may, in the board's discretion, renew a
provisional cannabis testing laboratory permit if the testing
laboratory has applied for ISO 17025 accreditation but has
not yet been granted or denied accreditation. A cannabis
testing laboratory applying for a provisional permit shall
provide evidence to the board of having submitted an
application for ISO 17025 accreditation and the status of the
application.
(4) If granted by the board, a provisional cannabis
testing laboratory permit renewed by the board under
paragraph (3) shall expire 180 calendar days after issuance
by the board.
(5) When a testing laboratory holding a provisional
cannabis testing laboratory permit receives ISO 17025
accreditation, the cannabis testing laboratory shall submit
proof of the accreditation to the board within five business
days of receipt of the notice of accreditation. The board, by
regulation, shall specify the form and manner by which proof
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of accreditation may be submitted to the board, including by
electronic mail to a designated office or employee of the
board.
(6) The following apply:
(i) If a cannabis testing laboratory holding a
provisional cannabis testing laboratory permit is denied
ISO 17025 accreditation, the laboratory shall notify the
board of the denial within 24 hours after receipt of the
denial notice. If accreditation is denied, the board
shall revoke the provisional cannabis testing laboratory
permit held by the cannabis testing laboratory and
require immediate stoppage of all testing activities. The
board shall adopt and promulgate regulations that:
(A) Provide the process to be used by the board
to notify a cannabis entity licensee of the
revocation of a cannabis testing laboratory permit
revoked under this paragraph.
(B) Provide the procedures which must be
followed by a cannabis entity licensee that has
submitted cannabis or cannabis products to a cannabis
testing laboratory whose permit is subject to
revocation under this paragraph, including procedures
for reporting and verifying cannabis sample
quantities submitted by each cannabis entity licensee
to the cannabis testing laboratory for testing and
any remaining amounts possessed by the cannabis
testing laboratory from each cannabis entity
licensee.
(C) Outline the procedures for returning samples
of cannabis or cannabis products held by a cannabis
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testing laboratory whose permit is subject to
revocation under this paragraph to the cannabis
entity licensee that submitted the cannabis or
cannabis product for testing or for redirecting the
cannabis and cannabis products to another cannabis
testing laboratory.
(D) Provide the conditions under which samples
of cannabis or cannabis products in the possession of
a cannabis testing laboratory whose permit is subject
to revocation may be destroyed or disposed of and the
method of destruction or disposal.
(2) The regulations adopted and promulgated by the board
under this paragraph shall apply to each cannabis testing
laboratory that holds a cannabis testing laboratory permit
issued by the board under subsection (a) if the permit is
subsequently revoked by the board.
(f) Restrictions on ownership.--The following apply:
(1) The holder of a cannabis testing laboratory permit
under this section shall not hold a license, permit or other
authorization to engage in a regulated activity under this
act and shall not have any direct or indirect ownership
interest in a medical marijuana organization under the
Medical Marijuana Act.
(2) A member or employee of the board, the department,
the Department of Agriculture or the Department of Health or
an officer, manager, owner, partner, principal stakeholder,
licensee or other person subject to the board's jurisdiction
under this act, or an immediate family member, may not have
an interest or voting rights in a cannabis testing laboratory
permittee.
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(3) The board shall require that the results of
laboratory test of cannabis and cannabis products be
submitted to the board in a manner, form and time frame as
stipulated by the board in regulations.
(g) Regulations.--The board may, in consultation with the
Department of Agriculture and the Department of Health, adopt
and promulgate regulations to govern the testing of cannabis and
cannabis products by a holder of a cannabis testing laboratory
permit.
Section 704. Special use permits.
(a) Authority to issue.--The following apply:
(1) The board may adopt and promulgate regulations to
govern the issuance of the following special use permits to
carry out activities related to and consistent with the
regulation of cannabis in this Commonwealth:
(i) A packaging permit authorizing a person to sort,
package, label and bundle cannabis and cannabis products.
(ii) A trucking permit authorizing the
transportation of cannabis and cannabis products on
behalf of a cannabis entity licensee by a person other
than a person holding a valid cannabis transporter
license under section 610.
(iii) A warehouse permit authorizing a person to
store cannabis or cannabis products at a location
registered with or otherwise approved by the board.
(b) Specific regulations.--The regulations adopted and
promulgated by the board under subsection (a) shall include, but
not be limited to, the following:
(1) The form and manner for submitting an application
for a special use permit.
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(2) The qualifications necessary to be eligible for a
special use permit.
(3) A reasonable application fee, permit fee and renewal
fee for a special use permit issued by the board under this
section, provided that the permit fee shall be no less than
$10,000 and no more than $15,000.
(4) The terms and renewal requirements for special use
permits authorized under this section.
(5) Recordkeeping requirements for each type of permit
authorized.
(6) Requirements for background investigations,
including the persons affiliated with the applicant for a
special use permit who will be subject to a background
investigation.
(7) Any other requirement, qualification, condition or
information the board deems necessary to carry out this
section.
(c) Restriction.--An applicant for or holder of a special
use permit issued by the board under this section may not have
any interest, financial or otherwise, in the holder of a
cannabis entity license under this act.
CHAPTER 8
RECORDKEEPING, TRACKING, INSPECTION
AND ADVERTISING
Section 801. Recordkeeping and tracking.
(a) Records required.--The board shall require a cannabis
entity licensee to adopt and maintain security, tracking,
inventory control, recordkeeping, record retention and
surveillance systems, relating to all cannabis and cannabis
products at every stage of acquiring, cultivation, processing,
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possession, sale, transporting, delivery, testing and
distribution as provided under this act and regulations of the
board.
(b) Maintenance of records.--A cannabis entity licensee
shall keep and maintain upon the premises of the cannabis
establishment adequate books and records of all transactions
involving the sale of cannabis and cannabis products by the
cannabis entity licensee, which shall include, but is not
limited to, all information required under this section and by
regulation of the board.
(c) Recording of sales.--The following apply:
(1) Each sale of cannabis or cannabis products shall be
recorded separately on a numbered invoice, which shall
include the following information:
(i) The invoice number.
(ii) The name of the cannabis entity licensee
engaged in the sales transaction.
(iii) The address of the cannabis entity licensee's
cannabis establishment.
(iv) The cannabis entity licensee's current license
number.
(2) A cannabis processor licensee shall deliver to the
cannabis entity licensee from whom the cannabis or cannabis
product is purchased:
(i) A true duplicate numbered invoice stating the
name and address of the cannabis entity licensee's
cannabis establishment involved in the transaction.
(ii) The quantity purchased.
(iii) A description of the cannabis or cannabis
products purchased.
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(iv) The price of the cannabis or cannabis products
purchased.
(v) A true, accurate and complete statement of the
terms and conditions under which the purchase was made.
(vi) Any other information the board may require by
regulation.
(d) Retention period.--All books, records and invoices
required to be maintained under this section shall be kept for a
period of three years and shall be available for inspection by
the board or by an authorized employee or agent of the board.
(e) Additional recordkeeping requirements.--A cannabis
retailer licensee, including a cannabis microbusiness that holds
a cannabis retailer license, shall keep and maintain upon the
premises of the cannabis retailer licensee's cannabis
establishment complete and accurate records of all transactions
involving the purchase and sale of cannabis and cannabis
products. The records shall include, but may not be limited to,
the following:
(1) The total amount of cannabis, by weight, purchased
by the cannabis retailer licensee.
(2) The names, license number, and business addresses of
the cannabis entity licensee from whom the cannabis and
cannabis products were purchased.
(3) The amount of cannabis and cannabis products
involved in each individual purchase.
(4) The total sales of cannabis and cannabis products
made by the cannabis retailer licensee weekly.
Section 802. Inspections.
(a) Random inspections.--The cannabis establishment of a
cannabis entity licensee, permittee or other person engaged in a
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regulated activity under this act shall be subject to random
inspection by the board or a designated employee or agent of the
board during normal business hours. In making inspections, the
board shall make reasonable accommodations so that ordinary
business is not interrupted and safety and security procedures
are not compromised.
(b) Availability of licensee or employee required.--The
person that holds the license, permit or authorization to engage
in a regulated activity under this act or a designated employee
or agent of the person shall be available and present for an
inspection of the cannabis entity licensee's cannabis
establishment.
(c) Purpose of random inspection.--The inspection may
include, but is not limited to, ensuring compliance by the
licensee, permittee or other person with all applicable State,
municipal and local building codes, fire, health and safety
codes and other applicable regulations.
Section 803. Advertising.
(a) General rule.--In addition to the requirements of
section 501, the board shall adopt and promulgate regulations to
govern the advertising and marketing of cannabis and cannabis
products.
(b) Specific regulations.--The regulations adopted by the
board under subsection (a) shall prohibit advertising which:
(1) Is false, deceptive or misleading.
(2) Promotes overconsumption of cannabis or cannabis
products.
(3) Depicts consumption of cannabis products by children
or other minors.
(4) Is designed in any way to appeal to children or
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other individuals under 21 years of age.
(5) Is within 1,000 feet of the perimeter of a school,
school grounds, playground, park, library, arcade facility,
recreational center, child-care facility or other place where
children congregate or a church, synagogue, mosque or other
building used for religious purposes.
(6) Is in the form of an unsolicited Internet pop-up.
(7) Is on or in a private vehicle or on or in publicly
owned or operated property, including a public transit
vehicle, public transit shelter, bus stop, taxi stand,
transportation waiting area, train station, airport or
similar transit-related location.
(8) Makes medical claims or promotes the smoking or
consumption of cannabis or cannabis products for a medical or
wellness purpose.
(c) Marketing strategies.--The following apply:
(1) The board shall promulgate explicit regulations that
prohibit all marketing strategies and implementation of
marketing strategies, including, but not limited to,
marketing strategies involving the branding, packaging,
labeling, location of cannabis retailers and advertisements
which are designed to:
(i) appeal to minors and individuals under 21 years
of age; or
(ii) provide or otherwise disseminate false or
misleading information to cannabis customers.
(2) The regulations promulgated by the board shall
require that:
(i) All advertisement and marketing accurately and
legibly identify the licensed cannabis retailer and, if
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applicable, any other business or entity responsible for
the content of the advertisement or marketing.
(ii) Any broadcast, cable, radio, print and digital
communication advertisements only be placed where the
audience is reasonably expected to be 21 years of age or
older, as determined by reliable, current audience
composition data.
(d) Permitted practices.--Notwithstanding any provision of
this act to the contrary, a cannabis entity licensee may:
(1) Develop a brand name for use in labeling, signage
and other materials, provided that the use of a medical
symbol or image of cannabis, cannabis products or related
paraphernalia which are appealing to individuals under 21
years of age and colloquial references to cannabis, cannabis
products or related paraphernalia is prohibited and shall not
be used in the brand name.
(2) Use the cannabis entity licensee's brand name for
sponsorship of a charitable, sporting or similar event, if
the following conditions, as determined by the board, are
satisfied:
(i) Sponsorship of the event is limited to the brand
name.
(ii) Any advertisement at or in connection with the
event shall be prohibited, unless the advertising is
targeted to entrants or participants reasonably expected
to be 21 years of age or older, as determined by
reliable, current audience composition data, and
reasonable safeguards have been employed to prohibit
advertising from targeting or otherwise reaching entrants
or participants reasonably expected to be under 21 years
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of age, as determined by reliable, current audience
composition data.
(3) Engage in reasonable marketing, advertising and
branding practices which are not otherwise prohibited under
this act and which do not jeopardize the public health,
welfare or safety of the general public, promote the
diversion of cannabis or cannabis product use in individuals
under 21 years of age or otherwise promote practices
inconsistent with the purposes of this act. Marketing,
advertising or branding created for viewing by the general
public shall include the statement "PLEASE CONSUME
RESPONSIBLY" in bold font and in a conspicuous manner on the
face of the advertisement, and shall include at least two of
the following warnings in their entirety in bold font and in
a conspicuous manner on the face of the advertisement:
(i) "Cannabis causes impairment and may be habit
forming."
(ii) "Cannabis can impair concentration,
coordination and judgment. Do not operate a vehicle or
machinery under the influence of cannabis or a cannabis
product."
(iii) "There may be health risks associated with the
smoking of cannabis or the consumption of a cannabis
product."
(e) Definitions.--As used in this section, the following
words and phrases shall have the meanings given to them in this
subsection unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Brand name." A name, alone or in conjunction with any other
word or phrase, trademark, logo, symbol, motto, recognizable
pattern of colors or any other identifiable marker associated
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with a cannabis entity licensee.
"Brand name sponsorship." The payment by a cannabis entity
licensee in exchange for use of a brand name to:
(1) Sponsor a charitable, sporting, musical, artistic or
other social or cultural event.
(2) Identify, advertise or promote an event under
paragraph (1) or an entrant or participant of an event.
CHAPTER 9
ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT
Section 901. Authority and duties of department and Department
of Agriculture.
(a) Authority of department.--The department shall:
(1) Administer and collect taxes imposed under this act
and interest imposed under section 806 of the act of April 9,
1929 (P.L.343, No.176), known as The Fiscal Code.
(2) Promulgate and enforce rules and regulations to
carry out the department's prescribed duties as provided
under this act, including the collection of taxes, penalties
and interest imposed by this act, and to prescribe the
extent, if any, to which any rules and regulations shall be
applied without retroactive effect.
(3) Prescribe the forms and the system of accounting and
recordkeeping to be employed by cannabis entity licensees,
permittees and other persons engaged in a regulated activity
under this act to carry out the department's duties under
this act.
(b) Powers and duties of department.--The following apply:
(1) The department, for the purpose of audit and
examination, shall at all times have the power of access to
all books, records, documents, materials, devices and
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equipment, including, but not limited to, point-of-sale
systems, transaction scan devices, weights and measures and
computer software, hardware and associated electronic
equipment, and any other equipment or devices maintained and
used by a cannabis entity licensee, permittee or other person
authorized to engage in a regulated activity under this act
and related to all aspects of cannabis operations, which are
kept, maintained or otherwise used by a cannabis entity
licensee, permittee or other person authorized to engage in a
regulated activity under this act.
(2) Notwithstanding section 353(f) of the act of March
4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971,
the department shall supply the board, the bureau, the
Pennsylvania State Police and the Office of Attorney General
with information concerning the status of delinquent taxes
owned by the applicant, licensee, permittee or other person
authorized to engage in a regulated activity under this act.
(c) Regulatory authority.--To promptly carry out the
department's powers and duties under this act, the department
may adopt and promulgate temporary regulations in the same
manner in which the board is authorized to adopt and promulgate
temporary regulations under section 307.
(d) Additional penalty.--A person that fails to timely remit
to the department or the State Treasurer amounts required under
this act shall be liable, in addition to any liability imposed
elsewhere under this act or which may be imposed under the Tax
Reform Code of 1971, for a penalty of 5% per month up to a
maximum of 25% of the amount ultimately found to be due and
payable, to be recovered by the department.
(e) Duties of Department of Agriculture.--The following
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apply:
(1) In addition to other obligations of the Department
of Agriculture as provided under this act, the Department of
Agriculture shall collaborate with the board to develop
standards and best practices related to the following:
(i) The cultivation of cannabis as a value-added
agricultural crop.
(ii) Cultivation methods, including, but not limited
to, indoor and outdoor cultivation of cannabis, such as
hydroponic and aeroponic cultivation, and other methods
for growing and cultivating cannabis.
(iii) Production protocols, including pest
management and the use of insecticides, pesticides,
herbicides, fertilizers and other chemicals in crop
production.
(iv) Criteria which may be used to determine when
cannabis and cannabis products may be deemed adulterated
or misbranded. In developing criteria, the board and the
Department of Agriculture may base a determination on the
factors under 3 Pa.C.S. §§ 5728 (relating to adulteration
of food) and 5729 (relating to misbranding of food).
(v) Nutrient and waste management.
(vi) Ethical and environmentally friendly
agricultural practices related to the cultivation of
cannabis.
(vii) Other agricultural best practices used in
agricultural operations related to crop production.
(2) The Department of Agriculture shall further advise
and assist the board and the Office of Social and Economic
Equity in developing criteria for identifying and certifying
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disadvantaged farmer-owned small businesses and other small
businesses engaged in agricultural production for
participation in this Commonwealth's regulated cannabis
industry as social and economic equity applicants. In
developing the criteria, the board and the Department of
Agriculture may solicit advice and recommendations from the
Center for Rural Pennsylvania and other stakeholders and
Statewide organizations and associations concerned with
farming and agricultural crop production in this
Commonwealth.
Section 902. Liens and suits for taxes.
(a) Liens for taxes.--All unpaid taxes imposed under this
act shall be subject to section 1401 of the act of April 9, 1929
(P.L.343, No.176), known as The Fiscal Code.
(b) Suits for taxes.-All taxes imposed under this act that
are unpaid or delinquent shall be subject to section 243 of the
act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code
of 1971.
Section 903. No eminent domain authority.
Neither the Commonwealth nor a political subdivision of the
Commonwealth shall have the right to acquire, with or without
compensation, through the power of eminent domain any property,
easement or land-use right for the siting or construction of a
cannabis establishment.
Section 904. Cannabis establishment zoning and land-use
appeals.
In order to facilitate timely implementation of the
regulation of cannabis and cannabis products for personal use as
provided in this act, notwithstanding 42 Pa.C.S. § 933(a)(2)
(relating to appeals from government agencies), the Supreme
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Court of Pennsylvania is vested with exclusive appellate
jurisdiction to consider appeals of a final order, determination
or decision of a political subdivision or local instrumentality
involving zoning, usage, layout, construction or occupancy,
including location, size, bulk and use of a cannabis entity
licensee's cannabis establishment. The court, as appropriate,
may appoint a master to hear an appeal under this section.
Section 905. Labor hiring preferences.
A cannabis entity licensee, permittee and other person
authorized to engage in a regulated activity under this act
shall prepare a hiring plan for employees of the respective
cannabis establishment or cannabis operation. The hiring plan
shall promote a diverse workforce, advance participation and
inclusion by people of color, service-disabled veterans,
veterans, economically disadvantaged farmers, individuals
residing in opportunity zones and individuals from within the
municipality or geographic region where the cannabis
establishment or cannabis operation is or will be located. The
hiring plan shall be approved by the board and shall be
consistent with the diversity, inclusion and social and economic
equity goals outlined in this act.
Section 906. Financial and employment interests.
(a) Financial interests.--Except as may be provided for the
judiciary by rule or order of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court, an
executive-level public employee, public official or party
officer, or an immediate family member of the employee, official
or officer, shall not intentionally or knowingly hold a
financial interest in an applicant, licensee, permittee or other
person authorized to engage in a regulated activity under this
act or in a holding company, affiliate, intermediary or
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subsidiary while the individual is an executive-level public
employee, public official or party officer and for two years
following termination of the individual's status as an
executive-level public employee, public official or party
officer.
(b) Employment interests.--Except as may be provided by rule
or order of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court and except as
provided in section 302 or section 303, no executive-level
public employee, public official or party officer, or an
immediate family member of the employee, official or officer,
shall be employed by an applicant, licensee, permittee or other
person authorized to engage in a regulated activity under this
act or by a holding company, affiliate, intermediary or
subsidiary, while the individual is an executive-level public
employee, public official or party officer and for two years
following termination of the individual's status as an
executive-level public employee, public official or party
officer.
(c) Complimentary services.--The following apply:
(1) An executive-level public employee, public official
or party officer, or an immediate family member of the
employee, official or officer, may not solicit or accept a
complimentary service or thing of value or from an applicant
or a cannabis entity licensee, permittee or other person
authorized to engage in a regulated activity under this act
or from any affiliate, intermediary, subsidiary or holding
company, which the executive-level public employee, public
official or party officer, or an immediate family member of
the employee, official or officer, knows or has reason to
know is other than a service or discount which is offered to
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members of the general public in like circumstances.
(2) An applicant, cannabis entity licensee, permittee or
other person engaged in a regulated activity under this act
or any affiliate, intermediary, subsidiary or holding
company, may not offer or deliver to an executive-level
public employee, public official or party officer, or an
immediate family member of the employee, official or officer,
a complimentary service or thing of value from an applicant,
cannabis entity licensee, permittee or other person engaged
in a regulated activity under this act or an affiliate,
intermediary, subsidiary or holding company, that the
applicant, cannabis entity licensee, permittee or other
person engaged in a regulated activity under this act, or any
affiliate, intermediary, subsidiary or holding company, knows
or has reason to know is other than a service or discount
that is offered to members of the general public in like
circumstances.
(3) As used in this subsection, "complimentary service"
shall mean a service, product or other item, including
lodging, which is provided to an individual at no cost or at
a reduced or discounted cost, which is not generally
available to the public under similar circumstances without
cost or at a reduced or discounted cost. Group rates,
including convention and government rates, shall be deemed to
be generally available to the public.
(d) Grading.--An individual who violates this section
commits a misdemeanor and shall, upon conviction, be sentenced
to pay a fine of not more than $1,000 or to imprisonment for not
more than one year, or both.
(e) Divestiture.--The following apply:
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(1) An executive-level public employee, public official
or party officer, or an immediate family member of the
employee, official or officer, who holds a financial interest
prohibited by this section shall divest the financial
interest within three months of the effective date of the
restrictions under subsection (a), as applicable. Thereafter,
an executive-level public employee, public official, party
officer or immediate family member shall have 30 days from
the date the individual knew or had reason to know of the
violation or 30 days from the date of publication in the
Pennsylvania Bulletin of the complete list of persons or
entities who applied for or held a license, permit or other
authorization to engage in a regulated activity under section
304(b)(24), whichever occurs earlier, to divest the financial
interest. The State Ethics Commission may, for good cause,
extend the time period under this subsection.
(f) State Ethics Commission.--The State Ethics Commission
shall do all of the following:
(1) Issue a written determination of whether a person is
subject to subsection (a), (b) or (c) upon the written
request of the person or any other person that may have
liability for an action taken with respect to the person. A
person that relies in good faith on a determination made by
the State Ethics Commission under this paragraph shall not be
subject to any penalty for an action taken, provided that all
material facts stated in the request for the determination
are correct.
(2) Publish a list of all State, county, municipal and
other government positions that meet the definitions of
"public official" and "executive-level public employee" as
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defined under subsection (g). The Office of Administration
shall assist the State Ethics Commission in the development
of the list, which shall be transmitted to the Legislative
Reference Bureau for publication in the Pennsylvania Bulletin
biennially and posted by the board on the board's publicly
accessible Internet website. Upon request, each public
official shall have a duty to provide the State Ethics
Commission with adequate information to accurately develop
and maintain the list. The State Ethics Commission may impose
a civil penalty under 65 Pa.C.S. § 1109(f) (relating to
penalties) upon any individual, including any public official
or executive-level public employee, who fails to cooperate
with the State Ethics Commission under this subsection. A
person that relies in good faith on the list published by the
State Ethics Commission shall not be subject to any penalty
for a violation of this section.
(g) Definitions.--As used in this section, the following
words and phrases shall have the meanings given to them in this
subsection unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Executive-level public employee." The term shall include
the following:
(1) Deputy secretaries of the Commonwealth and the
Governor's Office executive staff.
(2) An employee of the executive branch whose duties
substantially involve licensing or enforcement under this
act, who has discretionary power which may affect or
influence the outcome of a Commonwealth agency's action or
decision or who is involved in the development of regulations
or policies relating to a cannabis entity licensee, permittee
or other person engaged in a regulated activity under this
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act. The term shall include an employee with law enforcement
authority.
(3) An employee of a county or municipality with
discretionary powers which may affect or influence the
outcome of the county's or municipality's action or decision
related to this act or who is involved in the development of
law, regulation or policy relating to matters regulated under
this act. The term shall include an employee with law
enforcement authority.
(4) An employee of a department, agency, board,
commission, authority or other governmental body not included
in paragraph (1), (2) or (3) with discretionary power which
may affect or influence the outcome of the governmental
body's action or decision related to this act or who is
involved in the development of regulation or policy relating
to matters regulated under this act. The term shall include
an employee with law enforcement authority.
"Financial interest." Owning or holding, or being deemed to
hold, debt or equity securities or other ownership interest or
profits interest in a cannabis entity licensee, permittee or
other person authorized to engage in a regulated activity under
this act. A financial interest shall not include any debt or
equity security or other ownership interest or profits interest
which is held or deemed to be held in any of the following:
(1) A blind trust over which the executive-level public
employee, public official or party officer or immediate
family member may not exercise any managerial control or
receive income from during the tenure of office and the
period under subsection (a). This paragraph shall apply only
to blind trusts established prior to the effective date of
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this paragraph.
(2) Securities that are held in a pension plan, profit-
sharing plan, individual retirement account, tax-sheltered
annuity, a plan established under section 457 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 (Public Law 99-514, 26 U.S.C. § 1 et
seq.) or any successor provision deferred compensation plan,
whether qualified or not qualified under the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986 or any successor provision, or other retirement
plan that is:
(i) not self-directed by the individual; and
(ii) advised by an independent investment adviser
who has sole authority to make investment decisions with
respect to contributions made by the individual to the
plan.
(3) A tuition account plan organized and operated under
section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 that is not
self-directed by the individual.
(4) A mutual fund where the interest owned by the mutual
fund in a licensed entity does not constitute a controlling
interest as defined in this act.
"Immediate family." A spouse, minor child or unemancipated
child.
"Party officer." A member of a national committee, a
chairperson, vice chairperson, secretary, treasurer or counsel
of a State committee or member of the executive committee of a
State committee, a county chairperson, vice chairperson,
counsel, secretary or treasurer of a county committee in which a
cannabis entity licensee's cannabis establishment is located or
a city chairperson, vice chairperson, counsel, secretary or
treasurer of a city committee of a city in which a cannabis
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establishment is located.
"Public official." The term shall include the following:
(1) The Governor, Lieutenant Governor, a member of the
Governor's cabinet, Treasurer, Auditor General and Attorney
General of the Commonwealth.
(2) A member of the Senate or House of Representatives
of the Commonwealth.
(3) An individual elected or appointed to any office of
a municipality that directly receives a distribution of
revenue under this act.
(4) An individual elected or appointed to a department,
agency, board, commission, authority or other governmental
body not included in paragraph (1), (2) or (3) that directly
receives a distribution of revenue under this act.
(5) An individual elected or appointed to a department,
agency, board, commission, authority, county, municipality or
other governmental body not included in paragraph (1), (2) or
(3) with discretionary power which may influence or affect
the outcome of an action or decision and who is involved in
the development of regulation or policy relating to the
regulation of cannabis for personal use under this act or who
is involved in other matters under this act.
Section 907. Additional restrictions.
(a) Restrictions.--No employee of the department, the
Department of Agriculture, the Department of Health, the Office
of Attorney General or a member or employee of the Pennsylvania
State Police whose duties substantially involve licensing or
enforcement, the development of laws or the development or
adoption of regulations or policy related to the regulation of
cannabis for personal use under this act or who has other
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discretionary authority which may affect or influence the
outcome of an action, proceeding or decision under this act
shall do any of the following:
(1) Accept employment with or be retained by an
applicant or cannabis entity licensee, permittee or other
person authorized to engage in a regulated activity under
this act or an affiliate, intermediary, subsidiary or holding
company for a period of two years after the termination of
employment.
(2) Appear before the board in a hearing or proceeding
or participate in any other activity on behalf of an
applicant or cannabis entity licensee, permittee or other
person authorized to engage in a regulated activity under
this act or an affiliate, intermediary, subsidiary or holding
company for a period of two years after termination of
employment. Nothing in this paragraph shall prevent a current
or former employee of the department, the Department of
Agriculture, the Department of Health, the Office of Attorney
General or a member or employee of the Pennsylvania State
Police from appearing before the board in a proceeding or
hearing as a witness or testifying as to any fact or
information.
(3) As a condition of employment, a potential employee
of the department, the Department of Agriculture, the
Department of Health, the Office of Attorney General and a
member or employee of the Pennsylvania State Police who would
be subject to this subsection shall sign an affidavit that
the individual will not accept employment with or be retained
by an applicant or cannabis entity licensee, permittee or
other person authorized to engage in a regulated activity
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under this act or an affiliate, intermediary, subsidiary or
holding company for a period of two years after the
termination of employment.
(b) Employment or retention.--An applicant or cannabis
entity licensee, permittee or other person authorized to engage
in a regulated activity under this act or an affiliate,
intermediary, subsidiary or holding company shall not employ or
retain an individual subject to subsection (a) until the
expiration of the period required in subsection (a)(1). An
applicant or cannabis entity licensee, permittee or other person
authorized to engage in a regulated activity under this act or
an affiliate, intermediary, subsidiary or holding company that
knowingly employs or retains an individual in violation of this
subsection shall terminate the employment of the individual and
be subject to administrative sanction by the board.
(c) Violation.--If an individual subject to subsection (a)
refuses or otherwise fails to sign an affidavit as a condition
of employment under subsection (a)(3), the individual's
potential employer shall rescind the offer of employment.
(d) Code of conduct.--The following apply:
(1) The department, Department of Agriculture,
Department of Health, Office of Attorney General and
Pennsylvania State Police each shall adopt a comprehensive
code of conduct which shall supplement all other requirements
under this act and 65 Pa.C.S. Pt. II (relating to
accountability), as applicable, and shall provide guidelines
applicable to the following persons to enable them to avoid
any perceived or actual conflict of interest and to promote
public confidence in the integrity and impartiality related
to the regulation of cannabis for personal use:
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(i) Employees and independent contractors of the
department, the Department of Agriculture and the
Department of Health.
(ii) Members, employees and independent contractors
of the Pennsylvania State Police and employees and
independent contractors of the Office of Attorney General
whose duties substantially involve licensing or
enforcement, the development of laws or the development
or adoption of regulations or policy related to the
regulation of cannabis for personal use under this act or
who have other discretionary authority which may affect
the outcome of an action, proceeding or decision under
this act.
(iii) The immediate families of employees and
independent contractors of the department, members,
employees and independent contractors of the Pennsylvania
State Police and employees and independent contractors of
the Department of Agriculture, the Department of Health
and the Office of Attorney General.
(2) At a minimum, the code of conduct adopted under this
section shall apply to the types of restrictions applicable
to members of the board under section 303(c), except that the
restrictions under section 303(c)(4) shall not apply to the
Attorney General.
(e) State Ethics Commission and agencies.--The following
apply:
(1) The State Ethics Commission shall do all of the
following:
(i) Issue a written determination of whether an
individual is subject to subsection (a) upon the written
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request of the individual or the individual's employer or
potential employer.
(ii) Transmit to the board for posting on the
board's publicly accessible Internet website and to the
Legislative Reference Bureau for publication in the
Pennsylvania Bulletin and post the commission's publicly
accessible Internet website a list of all positions
within the department, the Department of Agriculture, the
Office of Attorney General and the Pennsylvania State
Police whose duties would subject the individual applying
for or holding the positions to subsection (a).
(2) The department, the Department of Agriculture, the
Department of Health, the Office of Attorney General and the
Pennsylvania State Police shall each assist the State Ethics
Commission in the development of the list under paragraph (1)
(ii). Upon request by the State Ethics Commission, members
and employees of the Pennsylvania State Police and employees
of the department, the Department of Agriculture, the
Department of Health and the Office of Attorney General shall
have a duty to provide the State Ethics Commission with
adequate information to accurately develop and maintain the
list. The State Ethics Commission may impose a civil penalty
under 65 Pa.C.S. § 1109(f) (relating to penalties) upon an
individual who fails to cooperate with the State Ethics
Commission under this paragraph.
(3) An individual who relies in good faith on a
determination made by the State Ethics Commission under
paragraph (1)(i) shall not be subject to any penalty for an
action taken if all material facts stated in the request for
the determination are correct.
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(4) An individual who relies in good faith on the list
published under paragraph (1)(ii) shall not be subject to any
penalty for a violation of subsection (a).
Section 908. Investigation and enforcement.
(a) Establishment.--The Bureau of Cannabis Investigations
and Enforcement is established within the board as an
independent bureau in prosecutorial matters related to
enforcement of this act.
(b) Powers and duties of bureau.--The bureau shall have the
following powers and duties:
(1) Enforce this act.
(2) Investigate and review all applicants and
applications for a license, permit or other authorization to
engage in a regulated activity under this act. The following
apply:
(i) The bureau shall be prohibited from disclosing
any portion of a background investigation report to a
member or employee of the board or to any other person or
Commonwealth agency prior to the submission of the
bureau's complete and final background investigation
report relating to the applicant's suitability to the
board.
(ii) The Office of Enforcement Counsel, on behalf of
the bureau, shall prepare the final background
investigation report for inclusion in the final report
relating to an applicant's suitability for a license,
permit or other authorization to engage in a regulated
activity under this act.
(3) Investigate an applicant, licensee, permittee and
other person applying for or granted authorization to engage
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in a regulated activity under this act for noncriminal
violations of this act or regulations of the board, including
actual or suspected violations referred to the bureau by the
board or other persons.
(4) Monitor the operations of a cannabis entity
licensee, permittee and other person authorized to engage in
a regulated activity under this act to ensure:
(i) Compliance with this act and regulations of the
board and with other laws and regulations of this
Commonwealth.
(ii) The implementation of adequate security and
surveillance measures by a cannabis entity licensee,
permittee and other person engaged in a regulated
activity under this act.
(5) Conduct inspections of a cannabis establishment,
cannabis testing laboratory and any other building, facility
or establishment used or proposed to be used to engage in a
regulated activity under this act. Inspections may include
the review and reproduction of any books, documents or
records required to be maintained by a licensee, permittee
and other person authorized to engage in a regulated activity
under this act.
(6) Conduct a review of a cannabis entity licensee,
permittee or other person authorized to engage in a regulated
activity under this act as necessary to ensure compliance
with this act. A review may include an examination of
accounting, administrative and financial records, management
control systems, procedures and other records utilized by a
cannabis entity licensee, permittee or other person.
(7) Refer possible criminal violations to the
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Pennsylvania State Police. The bureau shall not have the
power of arrest.
(8) Cooperate in the investigation and prosecution of
criminal violations related to this act.
(9) For the purpose of receiving criminal history record
information, be a criminal justice agency under 18 Pa.C.S.
Ch. 91 (relating to criminal history record information).
(c) Separation of functions.--The board shall promulgate and
adopt regulations necessary to ensure that the bureau operates
as a distinct entity and prevent commingling of the
investigatory and prosecutorial functions of the bureau and the
adjudicatory functions of the board. Regulations and procedures
promulgated or adopted under this section shall do all of the
following:
(1) Provide that neither the executive director nor the
chief counsel of the board shall direct or limit the scope of
a background investigation conducted by the bureau.
(2) Incorporate section 303(c) and any other applicable
provisions of section 303.
(d) Office of Enforcement Counsel.--The following apply:
(1) The Office of Enforcement Counsel is established
within the bureau to serve as the prosecutor in all
noncriminal enforcement actions initiated by the bureau under
this act. The Office of Enforcement Counsel shall:
(i) Advise the bureau on all matters related to:
(A) The approval of applications for a license,
permit or other authorization to engage in a
regulated activity under this act.
(B) The conduct of background investigations.
(C) The performance of audits and inspections of
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cannabis entity licensees, permittees and other
persons authorized to engage in a regulated activity
under this act.
(D) The investigation of potential violations of
this act or regulations of the board.
(ii) On behalf of the bureau, file recommendations
and objections relating to the issuance of licenses,
permits and other authorizations issued by the board to
engage in a regulated activity under this act.
(iii) Initiate, at its sole discretion, proceedings
for noncriminal violations of this act by filing a
complaint or other pleading with the board.
(2) The board shall appoint a person to serve as the
director of the Office of Enforcement Counsel who shall be an
attorney admitted to practice before the Pennsylvania Supreme
Court. The director of the Office of Enforcement Counsel
shall report to the executive director of the board.
(3) If it becomes necessary for the chief counsel or a
member to become involved on behalf of the board in an
enforcement proceeding, the chief counsel or the member shall
be prohibited from participating in the adjudication of that
matter and shall designate an appropriate employee or
employees of the board to exercise adjudicatory functions.
(e) Powers and duties of Pennsylvania State Police.--The
Pennsylvania State Police shall have the following powers and
duties:
(1) To promptly conduct background investigations on
persons as requested by the board under section 304. If
determined necessary to facilitate the conduct of background
investigations, the Pennsylvania State Police may contract
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with other law enforcement annuitants to assist in the
conduct of background investigations under this paragraph.
(2) Conduct background investigations of individuals
selected by the board to be employed in the following
positions and promptly submit the records of the background
investigations to the board:
(i) Executive director.
(ii) Chief counsel.
(iii) Director of the Office of Enforcement Counsel.
(iv) Director of the bureau.
(v) Director of the office.
(3) Initiate proceedings for criminal violations of this
act.
(4) Provide the board with information on the
particulars of all proceedings involving the enforcement of
criminal violations of this act.
(5) Enforce the criminal provisions of this act,
including, but not limited to, suspected criminal violations
within a cannabis establishment or a parking lot under the
control of a cannabis entity licensee, permittee or other
person authorized to engage in a regulated activity under
this act.
(6) Fingerprint an applicant for a license, permit or
other authorization or who is authorized to engage in a
regulated activity under this act.
(7) Exchange fingerprint data with and receive national
criminal history record information from the Federal Bureau
of Investigation for use in reviewing applications for a
license, permit or other authorization to engage in a
regulated activity under this act.
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(8) Receive information and take appropriate action on a
referral from the bureau relating to actual or alleged
criminal conduct.
(9) Require the production of any information,
documents, records, material and other data from an
applicant, licensee, permittee or other person seeking
approval from the board to engage in a regulated activity
under this act.
(f) Initiation of criminal action.--The following apply:
(1) The district attorneys of the several counties shall
have authority to investigate and institute criminal
proceedings for a violation of this act.
(2) In addition to the authority conferred upon the
Attorney General under the act of October 15, 1980 (P.L.950,
No.164), known as the Commonwealth Attorneys Act, the
Attorney General shall have the authority to investigate and,
following consultation with the appropriate district
attorney, institute criminal proceedings for a violation of
this act. A person charged with a violation of this act by
the Attorney General shall not have standing to challenge the
authority of the Attorney General to investigate or prosecute
the case, and, if a challenge is made, the challenge shall be
dismissed and no relief shall be available in the courts of
this Commonwealth to the person making the challenge.
(3) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit
the existing regulatory or investigative authority of a
Commonwealth agency whose functions relate to persons or
matters within the scope of this act.
(g) Inspection and seizure.--The following apply:
(1) The bureau, the department and the Department of
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Agriculture, upon the request of the board, with or without
notice, may do all of the following:
(i) Enter, inspect and examine all cannabis
establishments' enclosed, locked facilities or areas and
other premises of a cannabis entity licensee where
cannabis and cannabis products are cultivated or grown,
processed, produced, tested, transported, distributed,
stored, sold or offered for sale and where records,
books, documents or other materials related to regulated
activities authorized under this act are prepared, kept
or maintained.
(ii) Inspect all devices, equipment, including
point-of-sale systems, transaction scan devices, weights
and measures, computers, including computer hardware and
software and associated electronic equipment, and other
equipment, devices, materials, and supplies, in, about,
upon or around the cannabis establishment or other
premises under subparagraph (i).
(iii) Seize and summarily remove and impound devices
and equipment, including point-of-sale systems,
transaction scan devices, weights and measures,
computers, including computer hardware and software and
associated electronic equipment and other equipment,
devices, materials and supplies, from cannabis
establishments and premises under subparagraph (i) for
the purpose of examination and inspection.
(iv) Inspect, examine and audit all books, records,
materials and documents pertaining to the regulated
activities authorized under this act which are maintained
by cannabis entity licensees, permittees and other
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persons authorized to engage in a regulated activity
under this act.
(v) Seize, impound or assume physical control of any
book, record, material, document, supply, device and
equipment, including point-of-sale systems, transaction
scan devices, weights and measures, computers, including
computer hardware and software, and associated electronic
equipment, on the premises of a cannabis establishment or
other premises referred to in subparagraph (i).
(2) An enclosed, locked facility or area on the premises
of a cannabis establishment that is used for the cultivation,
processing, producing, storage, testing, distribution,
transportation, sale or offering for sale of cannabis or
cannabis products shall be subject to random inspections by
the board or the bureau or an employee or agent of the board
or the bureau.
(3) Nothing in this section shall be construed to give
the board or the bureau the right of inspection or access to
any location, including any building or other structure, on
the premises of a cannabis establishment that is not used or
intended to be used by the cannabis entity licensee,
permittee or other person to engage in a regulated activity
under this act.
(4) Paragraph (1) shall not be deemed to limit
warrantless inspections except in accordance with
constitutional requirements or the authority of the Attorney
General in matters related to the regulation of cannabis
under this act.
(5) To further effectuate the purposes of this act, the
bureau may obtain administrative warrants for the inspection
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and seizure of property possessed, controlled, bailed or
otherwise held by a licensee, permittee or other person
authorized to engage in a regulated activity under this act
or an intermediary, subsidiary, affiliate or holding company.
(6) The board may request the assistance of the
Department of Health and the Department of Agriculture in
conducting inspections under this subsection.
(h) Information sharing and enforcement referral.--With
respect to the administration, supervision and enforcement of
this act, the bureau, the department, the Department of
Agriculture, the Office of Attorney General or the Pennsylvania
State Police may obtain or provide pertinent information
regarding applicants, licensees, permittees or other persons
engaged in or seeking authorization to engage in a regulated
activity under this act from or to law enforcement entities or
regulators of cannabis for adult use in other states or
jurisdictions, domestic or foreign, and may transmit information
received to, from and between each state or jurisdiction
electronically.
(i) Involvement in proceedings; disqualification.--In the
event that the chief counsel or a member of the board becomes
involved, on behalf of the board, in an enforcement proceeding,
the chief counsel or member, as the case may be, shall be
prohibited from participating in the adjudication of the matter.
The board shall designate an appropriate individual as necessary
to exercise adjudicatory functions.
(j) Agency agreements.--As provided under section 305(b)(27)
and to facilitate the purposes of this act, the board shall
collaborate with the Department of Agriculture, the Department
of Health, the Attorney General, the Pennsylvania State Police
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and any other Commonwealth agency as determined necessary and
appropriate by the board to develop guidelines to govern the
content and scope of a memoranda of understanding or agreement
entered into between the board, the Department of Agriculture,
the Department of Health, the Attorney General, the Pennsylvania
State Police and any other Commonwealth agency. The guidelines
shall include policy statements, procedures or processes to
guide the role and jurisdiction of the board, the Department of
Agriculture, the Department of Health, the Attorney General, the
Pennsylvania State Police and any other Commonwealth agency over
an investigation, enforcement action, proceeding or any other
matter related to investigation and enforcement which may be
initiated under this act and may be subject to the regulatory
jurisdiction of one or more of the departments or Commonwealth
agencies specified under this section.
Section 909. Additional authority and Office of Enforcement
Counsel.
(a) General rule.--The director of the Office of Enforcement
Counsel may petition a court of record having jurisdiction over
information in the possession of an agency in this Commonwealth
or, if there is no court of record, petition the Commonwealth
Court for authorization to review or obtain information in the
possession of an agency in this Commonwealth by averring
specific facts demonstrating that the agency has in the agency's
possession information material to a pending investigation or
inquiry being conducted by the bureau under this act and that
disclosure or release is in the best interest of the
Commonwealth. The petition shall request that the court enter a
rule or order directing the agency to show cause why the agency
should not be required to disclose to the bureau, or identified
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employees or agents of the bureau, information in the agency's
possession about any pending matter under the jurisdiction of
the bureau under this act. If a respondent is a local agency, a
copy of a rule or ordered issued under this section shall be
provided to the district attorney of the county in which the
local agency is located and the Office of Attorney General. Upon
request of a local agency, the district attorney or the Attorney
General may elect to enter an appearance to represent the local
agency in the proceedings.
(b) Procedure.--The filing of a petition under this section
and related proceedings shall be in accordance with court rule,
including issuance as of course. A party to the proceeding shall
not disclose the filing of a petition or answer or the receipt,
content or disposition of a rule or order issued under this
section without leave of court. A party to the proceedings may
request that the record be sealed and proceedings be closed. The
court shall grant the request if the court finds that granting
the request is in the best interest of a person or the
Commonwealth.
(c) Court determination.--The following apply:
(1) Following review of the record, the court shall
grant the relief sought by the director of the Office of
Enforcement Counsel, if the court determines that:
(i) The agency possesses information material to the
investigation or inquiry.
(ii) Disclosure or release of the information is in
the best interest of the Commonwealth or any person.
(iii) Disclosure or release of the information is
not otherwise prohibited by statute or regulation.
(iv) Disclosure or release of the information would
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not inhibit the agency possessing the information from
the performance of the agency's duties.
(2) If the court determines as provided under paragraph
(1), the court shall enter an order authorizing and directing
the information be made available for review in camera.
(d) Release of materials or information.--If, after an in
camera review by the court, the director of the Office of
Enforcement Counsel seeks to obtain copies of materials in the
agency's possession, the court may, if not otherwise prohibited
by statute or regulation, enter a rule or order directing that
the requested materials be provided. An order authorizing the
release of materials or other information in the possession of
an agency shall contain directions regarding the safekeeping and
use of the materials or other information sufficient to satisfy
the court that the materials or information will be sufficiently
safeguarded. In making the determination, the court shall
consider the input of the agency in possession of the
information and any input from the applicable agency with which
the information originated concerning any pending investigation
or ongoing matter and the safety of persons and property.
(e) Modification of order.--If subsequent investigation or
inquiry by the bureau warrants modification of an order entered
under this section, the director of the Office of Enforcement
Counsel may petition the court of jurisdiction to request the
modification. Upon request, the court may modify the order at
any time and in any manner the court deems necessary and
appropriate. The agency named in the original petition shall be
given notice and an opportunity to be heard.
(f) Use of information or materials.--A person that, by any
means authorized by this section, obtained knowledge of
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information or materials solely under this section may use the
information or materials in a manner consistent with directions
imposed by the court and appropriate to the proper performance
of the person's official duties under this act.
(g) Violation.--In addition to any remedies and penalties
provided in this act, a violation of this section may be
punishable as contempt of the court.
(h) Definitions.--As used in this section, the following
words and phrases shall have the meanings given to them in this
subsection unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Agency." A local agency and a Commonwealth agency.
"Local agency." An intergovernmental authority, regional
authority, municipal authority, council, board, commission,
bureau, office or similar instrumentality or body of a
municipality.
Section 910. Prohibited acts and penalties.
(a) Criminal offenses.--The following apply:
(1) The provisions of 18 Pa.C.S. § 4902 (relating to
perjury), 4903 (relating to false swearing) or 4904 (relating
to unsworn falsification to authorities) shall apply to a
person providing information or making a statement, whether
written or oral, to the board, the bureau, the department,
the Pennsylvania State Police or the Office of Attorney
General as may be required under this act.
(2) It shall be unlawful for a person to willfully:
(i) fail to report, pay or truthfully account for
and pay over a license fee, permit fee, authorization
fee, tax or assessment imposed under this act or by
regulation of the board; or
(ii) attempt in any manner to evade or defeat a
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license fee, authorization fee, permit fee, tax or
assessment or other fee imposed under this act or by
regulation of the board.
(3) It shall be unlawful for a cannabis entity licensee,
permittee or other person authorized to engage in a regulated
activity under this act to permit the cultivation,
processing, packaging, repackaging, handling, delivery,
transporting, distribution, storing, testing, sale or
offering for sale of cannabis or cannabis products on or from
the premises of the cannabis entity's, permittee's or other
person's cannabis establishment or cannabis testing
laboratory by a person other than a person licensed,
permitted or otherwise authorized to engage in a regulated
activity under this act.
(4) It shall be unlawful for a person to engage in a
regulated activity authorized under this act without first
obtaining a license, permit or other authorization to engage
in a regulated activity under this act from the board.
(5) It shall be unlawful for a cannabis retailer
licensee to sell or offer for sale cannabis or a cannabis
product to an individual under 21 years of age or to allow an
individual to enter the cannabis retailer licensee's cannabis
establishment without first verifying the age and identity of
the individual.
(6) It shall be unlawful for an individual under 21
years of age to purchase or attempt to purchase cannabis or a
cannabis product.
(7) Except as provided in this act, it shall be unlawful
for a cannabis entity licensee, permittee or other authorized
person to engage in a regulated activity under this act after
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the person's license, permit or other authorization has
expired and prior to the actual renewal of the license.
(8) It shall be unlawful for a cannabis entity licensee
or other person to sell, offer for sale, represent or pass
off as lawful cannabis or a cannabis product which was not
cultivated, grown, processed or otherwise produced and tested
in this Commonwealth as provided under this act and
regulations of the board.
(9) It shall be unlawful for a person authorized to
engage in a regulated activity or any other person to divert
or attempt to divert cannabis or cannabis products, except
for research purposes, for any unlawful purpose.
(10) It shall be unlawful for an individual to work or
be employed by a cannabis entity licensee, permittee or other
person authorized to engage in a regulated activity under
this act in a position which would require the issuance of a
license, permit or other authorization under this act without
first obtaining the requisite license, permit or other
authorization.
(11) It shall be unlawful for a cannabis entity
licensee, permittee or other person authorized to engage in a
regulated activity under this act to employ or continue to
employ an individual in a position which requires a license,
permit or other authorization to engage in a regulated
activity under this act, if the individual:
(i) Does not hold a valid license, permit or other
authorization issued as provided under this act.
(ii) Is prohibited from accepting employment from a
cannabis entity licensee, permittee or other person
authorized to engage in a regulated activity under this
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act.
(12) It shall be unlawful for an individual under 21
years of age to enter and remain in any area of a cannabis
establishment, except that an individual 18 years of age or
older may be employed by a cannabis entity licensee or a
cannabis testing laboratory and the board. An individual 18
years of age or older who is employed by a regulatory agency
of the Commonwealth that is subject to any provision of this
act or who is an emergency responder, as that term is defined
in 35 Pa.C.S. § 7332 (relating to definitions), may enter and
remain in a cannabis establishment while engaged in the
performance of the individual's employment duties or duties
as an emergency responder.
(13) It shall be unlawful:
(i) To knowingly cultivate, process, distribute,
deliver, hold, sell or offer for sale cannabis or a
cannabis product that is adulterated or misbranded.
(ii) To adulterate or misbrand cannabis or a
cannabis product.
(iii) To knowingly receive in commerce cannabis or a
cannabis product which is adulterated or misbranded or to
deliver or offer for delivery cannabis or a cannabis
product which is adulterated or misbranded for pay or
otherwise.
(iv) To sell, deliver for sale, hold or offer for
sale cannabis or a cannabis product that contains a
poisonous or deleterious substance.
(v) To refuse to permit during normal business
hours, or randomly as provided under section 802, entry
to a cannabis establishment or cannabis testing
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laboratory for the purpose of inspection of or taking of
a sample of cannabis or a cannabis product or access to
or copying of books, record or other documents as
authorized under this act and regulations of the board.
(vi) To remove, dispose of or destroy cannabis or a
cannabis product in violation of this act.
(vii) To alternate, mutilate, destroy, obliterate or
remove, in whole or part, the labeling of cannabis or a
cannabis product or any other act with respect to
cannabis or a cannabis product, if the act is done while
the cannabis or cannabis product is held for sale and
results in the cannabis or cannabis product being
adulterated or misbranded.
(viii) To forge, counterfeit, simulate, falsely
represent or use without proper authority a label, tag or
identification device authorized or required by
regulation of the board under this act.
(ix) To use by a person to the person's own
advantage or reveal, other than to the board, the bureau
or the courts when relevant in a judicial proceeding
under this act, any information acquired under authority
of this act concerning a method, process or technology
which is proprietary information or confidential and
entitled to protection.
(x) To cultivate, process, store, package,
repackage, handle, transport, deliver, sell or offer for
sale cannabis or cannabis products in a manner which is
unsafe and poses a potential hazard to human health in
violation of this act or regulations promulgated by the
board under this act.
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(xi) To use words or phrases on a label, tag or
other identification marker affixed to a package
containing cannabis or a cannabis product that
incorrectly indicate or imply that the cannabis or
cannabis product contained in the package has received
the approval or the endorsement of the board, the
Commonwealth or an agency of the Commonwealth. A cannabis
entity licensee may not use a label, tag or other
identification marker on a label or package or otherwise
to indicate that the cannabis or cannabis product
contained in the package has been approved or endorsed by
the board, the Commonwealth or an agency of the
Commonwealth. Nothing in this subparagraph shall prohibit
a cannabis entity licensee from incorporating the phrase
"Cultivated in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania," "Made
in Pennsylvania," "Cultivated in the Commonwealth of PA"
or a similar phrase on a label or package to indicate
that the cultivation, processing or production of the
cannabis or cannabis product occurred in this
Commonwealth.
(xii) For a cannabis transporter licensee, to fail
to make and maintain records showing the movement in
commerce of cannabis or cannabis products as required
under this act and regulations of the board.
(b) Criminal penalties and fines.--The following apply:
(1) A person that commits a first offense in violation
of 18 Pa.C.S. § 4902, 4903 or 4904 in connection with
providing information or making a statement, whether written
or oral, to the board, the bureau, the department, the
Pennsylvania State Police, the Office of Attorney General or
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a district attorney as required by this act commits an
offense to be graded in accordance with the applicable
section violated. A person that is convicted of a second or
subsequent violation of 18 Pa.C.S. § 4902, 4903 or 4904 in
connection with providing information or making a statement,
whether written or oral, to the board, the bureau, the
department, the Pennsylvania State Police, the Office of
Attorney General or a district attorney as required by this
act commits a felony of the second degree.
(2) A person that violates subsection (a)(2), (3), (4),
(7) or (10) commits a misdemeanor of the third degree. A
person that is convicted of a second or subsequent violation
of subsection (a)(2), (3), (4), (7) or (10) commits a
misdemeanor of the second degree. The following apply:
(i) For a first violation of subsection (a)(2), (3),
(4), (7) or (10), a person shall, upon conviction, be
sentenced to pay a fine of:
(A) not more than $10,000, if the person is an
individual;
(B) not less than $100,000 nor more than
$300,000 if the person is a cannabis entity licensee;
or
(C) not less than $25,000 nor more than $75,000
if the person is a cannabis testing laboratory or a
person, who is not an individual, authorized to
engage in a regulated activity under this act.
(ii) For a second or subsequent violation of
subsection (a)(2), (3), (4), (7) or (10), a person shall,
upon conviction, be sentenced to pay a fine of:
(A) not more than $15,000 if the person is an
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individual;
(B) not less than $500,000 nor more than
$750,000 if the person is a cannabis entity licensee;
or
(C) not less than $100,000 nor more than
$200,000 if the person is a cannabis testing
laboratory or a person, who is not an individual,
authorized to engage in a regulated activity under
this act.
(3) A cannabis entity licensee or other person that
violates subsection (a)(5), (8) or (11) commits a misdemeanor
offense and shall, upon conviction, be sentenced to pay a
fine of not less than $1,000 nor more than $5,000. A person
that is convicted of a second or subsequent violation of
subsection (a)(5), (8) or (11) commits a misdemeanor of the
second degree and shall, upon conviction, be sentenced to pay
a fine of not less than $5,000 nor more than $7,500.
(4) An individual who violates subsection (a)(6) commits
a summary offense. The following shall apply:
(i) For a first violation of subsection (a)(6), the
individual, upon conviction, shall be sentenced to pay a
fine of not less than $100.
(ii) For a second or subsequent violation of
subsection (a)(6), the individual, upon conviction, shall
be sentenced to pay a fine of not less than $300 nor more
than $500.
(iii) A summary offense under this paragraph shall
not be a criminal offense of record, shall not be
reportable as a criminal act and shall not be placed in
the criminal record of the offending individual, if any
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such record exists.
(iv) When an individual is charged with a second or
subsequent violation of subsection (a)(6), the court may
admit the offender to an adjudication alternative as
authorized under 42 Pa.C.S. § 1520 (relating to
adjudication alternative program) in lieu of or in
addition to the imposition of a fine.
(5) A cannabis entity licensee, person authorized to
engage in a regulated activity or any other person who
violates subsection (a)(9) commits a misdemeanor of the first
degree. A second or subsequent violation of subsection (a)(9)
constitutes a felony offense. The following shall apply:
(i) For a first violation of subsection (a)(9), the
cannabis entity licensee, person authorized to engage in
a regulated activity or other person shall, upon
conviction, be sentenced to pay a fine of not less than
$50,000 nor more than $100,000 or to a term of
imprisonment not to exceed five years, or both.
(ii) For a second or subsequent conviction, the
cannabis entity licensee, person authorized to engage in
a regulated activity or other person shall, upon
conviction, be sentenced to pay a fine of not less than
$150,000 nor more than $300,000 or to a term of
imprisonment not to exceed seven years, or both.
(6) A cannabis entity licensee or other person
authorized to engage in a regulated activity under this act
that commits a first violation of subsection (a)(12) commits
a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, shall be sentenced to pay
a fine of not less than $10,000. A second or subsequent
violation of subsection (a)(12) constitutes a misdemeanor of
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the second degree and, upon conviction, the person shall be
sentenced to pay a fine of not less than $15,000 nor more
than $20,000.
(c) Civil penalties.--In addition to proceeding under any
other remedy available at law or in equity for a violation of
this act or a rule or regulation adopted or any order issued by
the board under this act, the board may assess a civil penalty
not to exceed $50,000 upon a cannabis entity licensee, permittee
or other person authorized to engage in a regulated activity
under this act for each offense. The following apply:
(1) No civil penalty shall be assessed unless the person
charged has been given notice and an opportunity for a
hearing.
(2) In determining the amount of the penalty, the board
shall consider the gravity of the violation.
(3) If the board finds a violation which did not cause
harm to human health or public safety, the board may issue a
warning in lieu of assessing a penalty.
(4) In case of inability to collect the civil penalty or
failure of a person to pay all or any portion of the penalty
as the board may determine, the board may refer the matter to
the Attorney General, who shall recover the amount by action
in the appropriate court.
Section 911. Administrative sanctions.
(a) Authority to impose administrative sanctions.--The
following apply:
(1) In addition to any other penalty authorized by law
or under this act, the board may impose without limitation
the following sanctions upon a licensee, permittee or other
person authorized to engage in a regulated activity under
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this act:
(i) Suspend, revoke or refuse to renew the license,
permit or other authorization to engage in a regulated
activity under this act of a person convicted of a
criminal offense under this act or other law which would
otherwise disqualify the person from holding the license,
permit or other authorization.
(ii) Revoke the license, permit or other
authorization to engage in a regulated activity under
this act of a person determined to have violated this act
or regulations promulgated by the board under this act
which would otherwise disqualify the person from holding
the license, permit or other authorization.
(iii) Revoke the license, permit or other
authorization to engage in a regulated activity under
this act of a person for willfully and knowingly
violating or attempting to violate an order of the board
directed to the person.
(iv) Suspend the license, permit or other
authorization of a person pending the outcome of a
hearing in a case in which the revocation of a license,
permit or authorization to engage in a regulated activity
under this act could result.
(v) Suspend the license of a cannabis entity
licensee for violating or attempting to violate this act
or regulations promulgated under this act relating to the
operation of the cannabis entity licensee's cannabis
establishment.
(vi) Order restitution of money or property
unlawfully obtained or retained by a licensee, permittee
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or other person authorized to engage in a regulated
activity under this act.
(vii) Enter a cease and desist order that specifies
the conduct that must be discontinued, altered or
implemented by the licensee, permittee or other person
authorized to engage in a regulated activity under this
act.
(viii) Issue a letter of reprimand or censure, which
shall be made a permanent part of the file of the
licensee, permittee or other person sanctioned.
(ix) Assess administrative fines for a violation of
this act or a regulation promulgated under this act,
which shall not exceed:
(A) Fifty thousand dollars for each violation of
this act or a regulation promulgated by the board
under this act by a cannabis cultivator licensee or
cannabis processor licensee or an employee or agent
of the cannabis cultivator licensee or cannabis
processor licensee.
(B) Twenty thousand dollars for each violation
of this act or a regulation promulgated by the board
under this act by a cannabis retailer licensee or an
employee or agent of a cannabis retailer licensee.
(C) Fifteen thousand dollars for each violation
of this act or a regulation promulgated by the board
under this act by a cannabis transporter licensee or
an employee or agent of a cannabis transporter
licensee.
(D) Ten thousand dollars for each violation of
this act or a regulation promulgated by the board
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under this act by a person that holds a permit to
operate a cannabis testing laboratory or by an
employee or agent of the person.
(E) Ten thousand dollars for each violation of
this act or a regulation promulgated by the board
under this act by a person authorized by the board to
engage in a regulated activity under this act.
(2) If the board suspends, revokes or refuses to renew a
license, permit or other authorization to engage in a
regulated activity under this act or assesses a fine or civil
penalty, orders restitution, enters a cease and desist order
or issues a letter of reprimand or censure, the board shall
provide the licensee, permittee or other person with written
notification of the decision, including a statement of the
reasons for the decision, by certified mail within five
business days of the decision of the board. The licensee,
permittee or other person shall have the right to appeal the
decision under 2 Pa.C.S. Chs. 5 Subch. A (relating to
practice and procedure of Commonwealth agencies) and 7 Subch.
A (relating to judicial review of Commonwealth agency
action).
(3) In addition to a fine imposed under paragraph (1)
(ix) or any other fine or penalty that the board may impose
under this act or regulations promulgated under this act, if
a person violates section 910(a)(2), the board shall impose
an administrative penalty of three times the amount of the
license fee, permit fee, authorization fee, tax or any other
assessment which is evaded and not paid, collected or paid
over. This subsection shall be subject to 2 Pa.C.S. Chs. 5
Subch. A and 7 Subch. A.
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(b) Aiding and abetting.--A person that aids, abets,
counsels, commands, induces, procures or causes another person
to violate this act shall be subject to all sanctions and
penalties, both civil and criminal, provided under this act.
(c) Continuing offenses.--A violation of this act that is
determined to be an offense of a continuing nature shall be
deemed to be a separate offense on each event or day during
which the violation occurs. Nothing in this section shall be
construed to preclude the commission of multiple violations of
this act in any one day that establish offenses consisting of
separate and distinct acts or violations of this act or
regulations promulgated under this act.
(d) Property subject to seizure, confiscation, destruction
or forfeiture.--Any equipment, device or apparatus, including a
point-of-sale system, transaction scan device, weight or
measure, computer, including computer hardware, software and
associated equipment, supplies, material, cannabis proceeds or
substituted proceeds, money or real or personal property used,
obtained or received or any attempt to use, obtain or receive
any equipment, device or apparatus, supplies, material, cannabis
proceeds or substituted proceeds, money or real or personal
property in violation of this act shall be subject to 42 Pa.C.S.
§§ 5803 (relating to asset forfeiture), 5805 (relating to
forfeiture procedure), 5806 (relating to motion for return of
property), 5807 (relating to restrictions on use), 5807.1
(relating to prohibition on adoptive seizures) and 5808
(relating to exceptions).
(e) Sanctions.--The following apply:
(1) In considering appropriate administrative sanctions
against a person for a violation of this act, the board shall
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consider all of the following:
(i) The risk to the public and to the integrity of
this Commonwealth's commercial cannabis industry created
by the conduct of the person.
(ii) The seriousness of the conduct of the person
and whether the conduct was purposeful and with knowledge
that the conduct was in contravention of this act or
regulations promulgated by the board under this act.
(iii) Any justification or excuse for the conduct by
the person.
(iv) The prior history of the particular licensee,
permittee or other person authorized to engage in a
regulated activity under this act involved with respect
to the regulated activity, which resulted in the
sanction.
(v) The corrective action taken by the cannabis
entity licensee, permittee or other person authorized to
engage in a regulated activity under this act to prevent
future misconduct of the same or a similar nature from
reoccurring.
(vi) In the case of a monetary penalty, the amount
of the penalty in relation to the severity of the
misconduct and the financial means of the licensee,
permittee or other person authorized to engage in a
regulated activity to pay the penalty. The board may
impose a schedule or terms of payment of the penalty as
the board may deem appropriate.
(2) It shall not be a defense to disciplinary action
before the board that a person inadvertently, unintentionally
or unknowingly violated this act. The factors under paragraph
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(1) shall only extend to the degree of the penalty to be
imposed by the board and not to a finding of a violation.
(f) Regulations.--The board shall promulgate regulations to
effectuate the purposes of this section.
Section 912. General immunities and presumptions.
(a) General rule.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
law or regulation to the contrary and except as provided in this
act or regulation of the board adopted and promulgated under
this act, in matters related to the regulation of cannabis under
this act, the following apply:
(1) A cannabis entity licensee, permittee or other
person authorized to engage in a regulated activity under
this act shall not be subject to any of the following for
engaging in a regulated activity under this act and any rules
or regulations promulgated under this act related to the
acquisition, possessing, cultivation, processing,
distribution, storage, delivery, testing, transfer,
transport, supply, sale or offering for sale of cannabis,
cannabis products or cannabis paraphernalia:
(i) Prosecution.
(ii) Search, seizure or inspection, except by the
board, the Department of Agriculture, the Department of
Health, the Pennsylvania State Police or local law
enforcement as provided under this act.
(iii) Penalty in any manner, including, but not
limited to, civil penalty.
(iv) Denial of any right or privilege.
(v) Except as provided in section 911,
administrative sanction or disciplinary action by a
licensing board of the Commonwealth or any other
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Commonwealth agency.
(2) An agent, employee or other person employed or
contracted by a cannabis entity licensee shall not be subject
to any of the following for working for or contracting with a
cannabis retailer licensee as provided under this act and any
rules or regulations promulgated by the board under this act:
(i) Prosecution.
(ii) Search.
(iii) Except as provided in this act, a penalty in
any manner, including, but not limited to, civil penalty.
(iv) Denial or any right or privilege.
(v) Disciplinary action by a licensing board of the
Commonwealth or any other Commonwealth agency.
(b) Seizures and forfeitures and personal use.--
Notwithstanding any other provision of law or regulation, any
cannabis, cannabis product, cannabis paraphernalia, legal
property or interest in legal property that is owned, leased,
possessed or otherwise utilized in connection with the use of
cannabis or a cannabis product as authorized under this act, or
acts incidental to that utilization or use, may not be seized or
forfeited. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to
prevent the seizure or forfeiture of cannabis or a cannabis
product exceeding the amounts authorized under this act or to
prevent seizure or forfeiture if the basis for the seizure or
forfeiture is unrelated to the cannabis or cannabis product that
is possessed, transferred, transported or used as provided under
this act.
(c) Searches and probable cause.--Nothing in this act shall
preclude the Pennsylvania State Police or a local law
enforcement agency from searching a cannabis establishment
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operated by a cannabis entity licensee, if there is probable
cause to believe that the criminal laws of this Commonwealth
have been violated and the search is conducted in conformity
with the Constitution of the United States, the Constitution of
Pennsylvania and other applicable law or regulation.
(d) Authority of other State agencies.--Nothing in this act
shall preclude the bureau, the department, the Department of
Agriculture, the Department of Health, the Attorney General or
any other authorized Commonwealth agency from investigating or
bringing a civil action against a cannabis entity, licensee,
permittee or other person authorized to engage in a regulated
activity under this act or an agent or employee of the entity,
licensee, permittee or other person, for a violation of a law of
this Commonwealth, including, but not limited to, civil rights
violations, tax evasion or tax fraud and violations of
environmental laws or regulations and consumer protection laws.
Section 913. Adoption of State standards and requirements.
(a) Minimum standards.--The standards, requirements and
rules and regulations related to agricultural products and crop
production, health and safety, environmental protection,
testing, security, food safety and worker protections
promulgated under the laws of this Commonwealth as they relate
to the regulation of cannabis and cannabis products shall be the
Statewide minimum standards for all cannabis entity licensees,
permittees and other persons authorized to engage in a regulated
activity under this act, where applicable.
(b) Sanctions and disciplinary actions.--In addition to any
other violations of this act, the willful or knowing violation
of any law of this Commonwealth or local law, ordinance or rule
conferring worker protections or legal rights on employees of a
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cannabis entity licensee, permittee or other person authorized
to engage in a regulated activity under this act may be grounds
for sanction or disciplinary action under this act.
CHAPTER 10
FEES AND TAXES
Section 1001. Cannabis cultivator and processor privilege tax.
(a) Imposition of tax.--The following apply:
(1) Beginning on a date occurring after the commencement
of the cultivation and processing of cannabis and cannabis
products in this Commonwealth, as determined by the board in
consultation with the department, or January 1, 2022,
whichever is earlier, a tax is imposed upon the privilege of
cultivating cannabis and processing cannabis products in this
Commonwealth at the rate of 7% of the gross receipts from the
first sale of cannabis by a cannabis cultivator and the first
sale of cannabis products by a cannabis processor.
(2) The sale of cannabis or a cannabis product by a
cannabis cultivator or cannabis processor that contains any
amount of cannabis or a derivative of cannabis shall be
subject to the tax imposed under this subsection on the full
selling purchase price of the cannabis.
(3) The department may determine the selling price of
the cannabis when the seller and purchaser are affiliated
persons or when the sale and purchase of the cannabis or
cannabis product is not an arm's length transaction.
(4) The value of the cannabis or cannabis product, as
determined by the department, shall be commensurate with the
actual price received for cannabis or a cannabis product of
like quality, character and use in the area. If there are no
previous sales of the cannabis or cannabis products of like
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quality, character and use in the same area, the department
shall establish a reasonable value based on sales of cannabis
or cannabis products of like quality, character and use in
other areas of this Commonwealth or in other states or
jurisdictions, taking into consideration any other relevant
factors that may affect value.
(b) Responsibility of imposition.--The tax imposed under
this section shall be the sole responsibility of the cannabis
cultivator licensee and the cannabis processor licensee and
shall not be the responsibility of a subsequent purchaser,
including a cannabis processor licensee, cannabis retailer
licensee, cannabis microbusiness licensee or cannabis
transporter licensee. Nothing in this section shall preclude a
cannabis cultivator licensee or cannabis processor licensee from
imposing a surcharge on the sale of cannabis or a cannabis
product to a purchaser. The surcharge shall be separately listed
as an additional charge on the invoice and receipt or other form
given to the purchaser confirming the details of the sales
transaction.
(c) Additional taxing obligations.--The tax imposed under
this section shall be in addition to any other occupation,
privilege or excise tax imposed by the Commonwealth or a
municipality.
(d) Rights and privileges.--In the administration of and
compliance with this section, the department and a person
subject to this section shall:
(1) have the same rights, remedies, privileges,
immunities, powers and duties;
(2) be subject to the same conditions, restrictions,
limitations, penalties and definitions of terms; and
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(3) employ and be subject to the same modes of Article
XI of the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the
Tax Reform Code of 1971, as if those provisions were
specified in this section.
(e) Other taxes imposed.--The tax imposed under this section
shall be in addition to any other tax imposed under this
chapter.
(f) Deposit of proceeds.--All money collected by the
department from the tax imposed under subsection (a) shall be
deposited into the Cannabis Revenue Fund.
Section 1002. Cannabis excise tax.
(a) Imposition of tax.--Beginning on the date on which the
retail sale of cannabis and cannabis products for personal use
commences in this Commonwealth, an excise tax is imposed and
assessed upon the sale or possession of cannabis and cannabis
products within this Commonwealth at the rate of 13% of the
purchase price of each retail sale of cannabis and cannabis
products. The tax imposed under this section shall:
(1) Be separate and in addition to the tax imposed under
section 202 of the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known
as the Tax Reform Code of 1971, which applies to the retail
sales of tangible personal property.
(2) Not be part of the total retail price of cannabis or
a cannabis product to which the sales and use tax or any
local sales and use tax generally apply. The tax must be
itemized separately on the sales receipt provided to the
cannabis consumer.
(3) Be reflected in the retail price list or quoted
shelf price in the cannabis retailer's cannabis establishment
and in advertising that includes prices for cannabis and
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cannabis products.
(b) Subject of tax.--The purchase of cannabis or a cannabis
product that contains any amount of cannabis or any derivative
of cannabis is subject to the tax under subsection (a) on the
full purchase price of the cannabis or cannabis product. The tax
imposed under subsection (a) may not be imposed on a purchase of
cannabis or a cannabis product which:
(1) Is medical marijuana and subject to taxation under
the Medical Marijuana Act.
(2) Is a transaction in interstate commerce, to the
extent the transaction may not, under Federal and State law,
be made the subject of taxation by this Commonwealth.
(c) Imposition and benefit of municipalities.--In addition
to the tax imposed under subsection (a), there is imposed a tax
on the sale or transfer of cannabis and cannabis products by a
cannabis cultivator licensee, cannabis processor licensee or
other person authorized to engaged in a regulated activity under
this act to a cannabis retailer licensee at the rate of 1% of
the amount charged by the cannabis cultivator licensee, cannabis
processor licensee or other person for the cannabis and cannabis
products, which shall accrue at the point-of-sale or at the time
of transfer. The tax imposed under this subsection shall be held
in trust for and on account of a city having a population of
1,000,000 or more, or a county, other than a county wholly
within the city, in which the cannabis retailer licensee's
cannabis establishment is located.
(d) Imposition and other municipalities.--In addition to the
taxes imposed under subsections (a) and (c), there is imposed a
tax on the sale or transfer of cannabis and cannabis products by
a cannabis cultivator licensee, cannabis processor licensee or
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other person authorized to engaged in a regulated activity under
this act to a cannabis retailer licensee at the rate of 3% of
the amount charged by the cannabis cultivator licensee, cannabis
processor licensee or other person for the cannabis or cannabis
products, which shall accrue at the point-of-sale or at the time
of sale or transfer. The tax imposed under this subsection shall
be held in trust for and on account of a city with a population
of less than 1,000,000, or a town, township or incorporated town
in which the cannabis retailer licensee's cannabis establishment
is located.
(e) Bundling of taxable and nontaxable items, prohibition
and taxation.--If a cannabis retailer licensee sells cannabis,
cannabis concentrate or cannabis products in combination or
bundled with items that are not subject to tax under this
chapter for one price in violation of section 614(b)(12)(xvii),
the tax imposed under this section shall be imposed on the
purchase price of the entire bundled product by the cannabis
retailer licensee.
(f) Collection of tax.--The following apply:
(1) The tax imposed under subsection (a) shall be
collected from the cannabis consumer by the cannabis retailer
licensee at the point-of-sale or transfer at the rate imposed
under subsection (a), with respect to cannabis or cannabis
products sold by the cannabis retailer to the cannabis
consumer, and shall be held in trust for and on account of
the Commonwealth and be remitted to the department in
accordance with the requirements for remitting sales tax
under the Tax Reform Code of 1971.
(2) The sale of cannabis or a cannabis product to a
purchaser or cannabis consumer who is not a holder of a valid
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identification card issued under the Medical Marijuana Act is
presumed subject to the tax imposed under this section.
(3) Cannabis retailers shall collect the tax from
purchasers or cannabis consumers by adding the tax to the
amount of the purchase price received from the purchaser or
cannabis consumer for selling cannabis or a cannabis product
to the purchaser or cannabis consumer. The tax, when
collected, shall be stated on the invoice, receipt or other
form given to the purchaser or cannabis consumer as a
distinct item that is separate and apart from the purchase
price of the cannabis or cannabis product subject to the
transaction.
(g) Other taxes imposed.--The tax imposed under this section
shall be in addition to all other occupation, privilege or
excise taxes imposed under this act or other taxes imposed by
the Commonwealth or a political subdivision of the Commonwealth.
(h) Burden of proof and liability.--The following apply:
(1) Except for medical marijuana, it shall be presumed
that all cannabis and cannabis products within this
Commonwealth are subject to taxation under this act. The
burden of proof that the tax imposed under subsections (a),
(c) and (d) have been paid shall be on the person holding the
applicable cannabis entity license under this act.
(2) Every person holding a cannabis entity license under
this act who possesses cannabis and cannabis products upon
which the taxes imposed under this section have not been paid
shall be liable for the payment of the taxes. The failure of
the person to produce to the department or an authorized
representative of the department upon demand an invoice for
cannabis or cannabis products in the person's possession
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shall be presumptive evidence that the tax has not been paid
and that the person shall be liable for the payment of tax,
unless evidence of the invoice or payment is produced within
30 days of receipt of notice from the department or a
representative of the department demanding evidence of the
invoice or payment. The notice may be made electronically or
in any other manner as determined by the department.
(i) Administration and procedures.--The taxes imposed under
this section shall be administered in the manner provided under
Article II of the Tax Reform Code of 1971.
(j) Deposit of proceeds.--All money received from the tax
imposed under subsection (a) shall be deposited into the
Cannabis Revenue Fund.
(k) Information required by department.--A cannabis entity
licensee subject to the tax imposed under this section shall
provide the department with all documents, materials, books and
records and any other information required by the department
under Chapter VIII of Part VI of Article II of the Tax Reform
Code of 1971.
Section 1003. Registration required.
(a) Registration with department.--The following apply:
(1) Prior to the commencement of cannabis operations in
this Commonwealth, every holder of a valid cannabis entity
license under this act, including every person licensed as a
cannabis microbusiness or authorized to engage in a regulated
activity under this act, shall file an application for
registration with the department. An application for
registration and an application to renew a registration under
this section shall:
(i) Be filed electronically on a form prescribed by
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the department.
(ii) Be accompanied by a nonrefundable application
fee of $300.
(2) A certificate of registration shall not be
assignable or transferable and shall be destroyed immediately
upon the certificate holder leaving the position or
employment or becoming disqualified to hold the license,
permit or other authorization to engage in a regulated
activity under this act.
(b) Refusal to issue or revocation of certificate.--The
department may refuse to issue a certificate of registration to
an applicant and shall revoke the certificate of registration of
a person who does not possess a valid cannabis entity license,
permit or other authorization to engage in a regulated activity
under this act issued by the board. The department may refuse to
issue a certificate of registration to an applicant that:
(1) Is delinquent or has a past-due liability in the
payment of any tax owed to the Commonwealth.
(2) Has had a certificate of registration or a cannabis
entity license revoked within one year from the date on which
an application for a certificate of registration was filed
with the department.
(3) Has had a certificate of registration or a cannabis
entity license suspended where the suspension is in effect on
the date the application for a certificate of registration is
filed or ended less than one year from that date.
(4) Has been convicted of a disqualifying conviction
under section 601(e) within one year from the date on which
the application for a certificate of registration was filed
or on which the certificate was issued, as applicable.
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(5) Willfully fails to file a report or return required
under this section.
(6) Willfully files, causes to be filed, gives or causes
to be given a report, return, certificate or affidavit
required under this chapter or under the act of March 4, 1971
(P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971, which is
false.
(7) Willfully fails to collect or truthfully account for
or pay over a tax imposed under this chapter.
(c) Term of certificate.--The following apply:
(1) A certificate of registration shall be valid for
three years from the date of issuance, unless earlier
suspended or revoked by the department.
(2) The department may, through regulation, extend the
term of a certificate of registration if the department
determines that a longer term is appropriate to facilitate
the purposes and intent of this act. The regulations shall
include the conditions consistent with the requirements of
this section, under which the terms of a certificate of
registration may be extended for a period of time beyond the
three-year period specified in this subsection.
(3) Upon the expiration of the term stated on a
certificate of registration, the certificate shall be null
and void unless renewed by the holder as provided under this
section.
(d) Required notifications.--The following apply:
(1) A holder of a certificate of registration issued
under this section must notify the department of any changes
relating to the status of the certificate holder's cannabis
entity license or authorization to engage in a regulated
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activity or to any of the information contained in the
application for registration on file with the department or
stated on the certificate of registration.
(2) Notification under paragraph (1) must be made on or
before the last day of the month in which a change occurs and
must be made electronically on a form prescribed by the
department.
(e) Renewal of certificate.--A certificate of registration
issued under this section shall be subject to renewal every
three years or at a time from the date of issuance as specified
by the department in regulation, if the term of a certificate of
registration is subject to a longer term under subsection (c)
(2). The application for renewal shall:
(1) Be submitted at least 180 days prior to the
expiration of the certificate of registration.
(2) Include an update of information contained in the
initial application and prior renewal applications.
(3) Include an application renewal fee, which shall be
calculated by the department to reflect the three-year
renewal period.
(4) Be subject to the same requirements and conditions
as an initial application, including grounds for refusal and
the payment of the application renewal fee.
(f) Penalties.--In addition to any other penalty provided in
this act, the following apply:
(1) A cannabis entity licensee or other person
authorized to engage in a regulated activity under this act
who is required to obtain a certificate of registration under
this section and who engages in an activity related to the
cultivation, processing, distribution, transportation, sale
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or offering for sale of cannabis or cannabis products without
first obtaining a certificate of registration from the
department under this section shall be subject to a penalty
of $5,000 for each month or part of a month during which the
cannabis entity licensee does not hold a valid certificate of
registration. The penalty shall not exceed $30,000.
(2) A cannabis entity licensee to whom cannabis or
cannabis products are sold or transferred and a person
licensed as a cannabis microbusiness who fails to maintain or
make available to the department any records, books,
materials or other information required by the department
shall be subject to a penalty not to exceed $500 for the
first month or part of a month for which the failure to
provide the records, books, materials or other information
occurs. The penalty under this paragraph may not be imposed
more than once for the same month or part of a month. If the
department determines that a failure to maintain or make
available records, books, materials or other information
required by the department in a month was entirely due to
reasonable cause and not willful neglect, the department must
remit the penalty for that month to the licensee.
Section 1004. Unlawful disclosure and penalty.
(a) Disclosure restrictions.--Notwithstanding any other
provision of law or regulations and except as may be provided by
court order, it shall be unlawful for the department, an officer
or employee of the department, an officer or person permitted or
otherwise authorized to inspect a return or report or to whom a
copy, abstract or portion of a return or report is furnished or
to whom information contained in a return or report is furnished
or a person that in any manner may acquire knowledge of the
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contents of a return or report filed under this chapter to
disclose, divulge or make known in any manner the content or
other information related to the business of the cannabis entity
licensee or other person authorized to engage in a regulated
activity under this act contained in a return or report required
under this chapter. The following apply:
(1) The officers charged with the custody of returns or
reports submitted by a cannabis entity licensee or other
person engaged in a regulated activity under this act shall
not be required to produce the returns or reports or evidence
of anything contained in the returns or reports in an action
or proceeding in court, except on behalf of the Commonwealth,
the board or the department in an action or proceeding
involving the collection of tax due under this chapter to
which the Commonwealth, the board or the department is a
party or a claimant or on behalf of a party to an action or
proceeding under this chapter, when the returns, reports or
facts shown in the returns or reports are directly related to
or involved in the action or proceeding or in an action or
proceeding related to the regulation or taxation of cannabis
and cannabis products on behalf of officers to whom
information was supplied as provided in this section.
(2) The court may require the production of, and may
admit into evidence, the portions of the returns or reports
or of the facts shown in the returns or reports which are
pertinent only to the action or proceeding.
(3) Nothing in this section shall be construed to
prohibit:
(i) The department, in the department's discretion,
from allowing the inspection or delivery of a certified
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copy of a return or report filed under this chapter or of
information contained in a return or report by or to a
duly authorized officer or employee of the board, the
Attorney General or other legal representative of the
Commonwealth if an action or proceeding is recommended or
commenced under this chapter in which the return or
report or the facts shown in the return or report are
directly related.
(ii) The inspection of the return or report required
under this chapter by the State Treasurer or a duly
designated officer or employee of the State Treasurer for
purposes of the audit of a refund of a tax paid by the
cannabis entity licensee or to prohibit the delivery to
the State Treasurer or a duly designated representative
of the State Treasurer of a certified copy of a return or
report filed by a cannabis entity licensee under this
chapter.
(iii) The publication of statistics in a manner that
would identify particular returns or reports and the
information contained in the returns or reports.
(iv) The disclosure, for tax administration
purposes, to a designated employee of the Office of the
Budget or the Treasury Department of information
aggregated from the returns filed by all cannabis
entities. The department may, at the department's
discretion, permit a designated officer of a municipality
entitled to receive a distribution of the money received
on account of the tax imposed under this chapter or the
authorized representative of the officer to inspect a
return filed under this chapter or to furnish to the
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officer or the officer's designated representative an
abstract of a return or supply the officer or
representative with information concerning specific
information contained in a return or disclosed by an
investigation of tax liability.
(b) Disclosures to other states.--The following apply:
(1) The department may adopt and promulgate regulations
to govern the inspection of returns or reports made under
this chapter by appropriate officers or duly designated
representatives of the officers of other states that regulate
or tax cannabis and cannabis products for personal use.
(2) The department may refuse to provide returns and
reports to officers of another state if the laws of the state
represented by the officer do not grant substantially similar
privileges to the department. Refusal under this paragraph
shall not be mandatory.
(3) An officer of another state or a designated
representative of the officer shall agree not to disclose or
divulge in any manner information contained in a return or
report received from the department under this subsection. An
officer of another state or a designated representative of
the officer may transmit information contained in a return or
report to an authorized employee or legal representative if
necessary to carry out a duty of employment. An authorized
employee or legal representative of another state who
receives a return or report or an abstract of information
contained in a return or report shall be subject to the same
restrictions on disclosure of returns and reports as provided
under this section.
(c) Employee discipline.--An officer or employee of the
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Commonwealth, the department, the board or the Attorney General
who knowingly violates subsection (a) or (b) may be suspended or
dismissed from employment and prohibited from holding a public
office in this Commonwealth for a period of five years.
Section 1005. Violation of tax requirements and administrative
penalty.
(a) Acts related to taxes.--In addition to any other
provision of this act governing the issuance of a license,
permit or other authorization to engage in a regulated activity
under this act, the board, upon notification by the department,
shall refuse the issuance or renewal of a license, permit or
other authorization to a person for any of the following
violations of this act or the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6,
No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971:
(1) Failure to file a tax return.
(2) Filing a fraudulent return.
(3) Failure to pay all or part of a tax or penalty
finally determined to be due and payable.
(4) Failure to keep books, records, materials or other
information or documents required by the department.
(5) Failure to secure and display a certificate of
registration.
(6) Willful violation of any rule or regulation of the
department or the board related to the administration and
enforcement of tax liability.
(b) Correction of violation.--The following apply:
(1) Upon notification from the department that a
violation under subsection (a) has been corrected or
resolved, the board shall notify the licensee, permittee or
other person authorized to engage in a regulated activity
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under this act that the violation has been corrected or
resolved.
(2) Upon receiving notice from the department under
paragraph (1), the board may renew the license, permit or
other authorization to engage in a regulated activity under
this act or vacate an order of suspension or revocation.
(c) Criminal penalties.--A person that violates this chapter
shall be subject to the criminal penalties under section 910.
(d) Definitions.--As used in this section, the following
words and phrases shall have the meanings given to them in this
subsection unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Sale." A transfer or possession of title, or both, or an
exchange, barter, rental, lease or license to use or consume,
conditional or otherwise, in any manner or by any means for a
consideration or an agreement to transfer, possess, exchange,
barter, rent, lease or license.
"Transfer." To grant, convey, hand over, assign, sell,
exchange or barter, in any manner or by any means, with or
without consideration.
CHAPTER 11
REVENUE
Section 1101. Cannabis Revenue Fund.
(a) Establishment of fund.--The Cannabis Revenue Fund is
established as a special fund in the Treasury Department.
(b) Deposits into fund.--The fund shall consist of proceeds
from license fees collected by the board, money collected by the
department from the imposition of taxes under this act, money
appropriated to the board and the department for implementing,
administering and enforcing this act and other money, grants,
gifts, donations or contributions from any other source which
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may be made to the fund.
(c) Distributions from the fund.--Money in the Cannabis
Revenue Fund shall be expended for the following:
(1) Actual and necessary costs incurred by the board for
implementing, administering and enforcing this act.
(2) Reasonable costs incurred by the department for
carrying out the duties under this act. Costs may not exceed
5% of the tax revenues collected by the department under this
act.
(3) Reasonable costs incurred by the Department of
Agriculture and the Department of Community and Economic
Development in carrying out the powers and duties under this
act.
(4) Actual and necessary costs incurred by the office
related to the administration of incubators and other
assistance to qualified social and economic equity
applicants, including low-interest and zero-interest loans
and grants which may be provided to social and economic
equity applicants. The costs incurred under this paragraph
may be paid out of money received, including, but not limited
to, from a special one-time fee which the board may impose
and collect from a cannabis entity licensee whose application
for licensure includes a commitment to establish an
initiative, program or activity to assist social and economic
equity applicants to participate in this Commonwealth's
regulated cannabis industry.
(5) Reasonable costs incurred by the Pennsylvania State
Police and the Office of Attorney General to carry out their
duties under this act.
(d) Additional distributions.--Beginning with the third
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calendar year after the effective date of this subsection and
continuing through January 1, 2032, for the purposes of this
subsection, the sum of $20,000,000 shall be distributed on an
annual basis to pay:
(1) Reasonable costs incurred by the board to track and
report data related to:
(i) The licensing of cannabis entities, including
the geographic location, structure and function of
licensed cannabis entities, and demographic data,
including race, ethnicity and gender, of applicants and
licenseholders, including qualified social and economic
equity licensees, veterans, service-disabled veteran
licensees, disadvantaged farmer-owned small businesses,
cannabis microbusinesses and incubators.
(ii) Cannabis market prices, illicit market prices,
tax structures and rates, including an evaluation of how
to best tax cannabis based on potency, and the structure
and function of licensed cannabis entities.
(iii) Whether additional protections are needed to
prevent unlawful monopolies or anticompetitive behavior
from occurring in this Commonwealth's regulated cannabis
industry and, if so, recommendations as to the most
effective measures for preventing the behaviors.
(iv) The economic impacts in the private and public
sectors, including, but not limited to:
(A) Job creation.
(B) Workplace safety.
(C) Revenue.
(D) Taxes generated for State and local budgets.
(E) Criminal justice impacts, including, but not
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limited to, impacts on law enforcement and public
health and safety resources, short-term and long-term
consequences of involvement in the criminal justice
system and State and local government agency
administrative costs and revenue.
(v) Whether the regulatory agencies tasked with the
administration, implementation and enforcement of this
act are acting in a manner consistent with the intent and
purposes of this act, and whether different agencies
might do so more effectively.
(vi) Public safety issues related to cannabis use,
including, but not limited to, studying the effectiveness
of the packaging and labeling requirements and
advertising and marketing restrictions contained in this
act at preventing underage access to and use of cannabis
and cannabis products and studying the health-related
effects among users of varying potency levels of cannabis
and cannabis products.
(vii) Environmental impacts and hazards related to
the cultivation of cannabis and the processing of
cannabis products.
(1.1) The board shall transmit the report under
paragraph (1) to the Legislative Reference Bureau for
publication in the Pennsylvania Bulletin annually, submit the
report to the Governor and the General Assembly and post the
report on the board's publicly accessible Internet website.
(2) Reasonable costs incurred by the Pennsylvania State
Police to track and report data related to infractions,
violations or criminal convictions for violations of this
act, including reasonable costs incurred by the Pennsylvania
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State Police to expand and enhance the drug evaluation and
classification program and technologies utilized to promote
and maintain traffic and highway safety. The Pennsylvania
State Police shall transmit the report under this paragraph
to the Legislative Reference Bureau for publication in the
Pennsylvania Bulletin annually, submit the report to the
Governor and the General Assembly and post the report on the
publicly accessible Internet website of the Pennsylvania
State Police.
(3) Reasonable costs incurred by an academic clinical
research center under Chapter 20 of the Medical Marijuana Act
to conduct clinical research on the medical use of cannabis
and evaluate the effect of the regulation of cannabis for
personal use on public health. No more than 3% of the money
may be used for expenses related to the administrative costs
of conducting research. Academic clinical research centers
may, if determined appropriate, make recommendations to the
board and the General Assembly regarding possible amendments
to this act. An academic clinical research center that
receives funds under this paragraph shall publish reports of
the academic clinical research center's findings biennially,
at a minimum, and submit the reports to the board, the
Governor and the General Assembly. The board shall make the
reports available to the public on the board's publicly
accessible Internet website. The research funded under this
paragraph shall include, but not be limited to:
(i) A description of clinical research activities
related to the medical use of cannabis conducted by the
academic clinical research center during the reporting
period reported in a manner that does not identify or
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reveal the confidential or proprietary nature of the
research.
(ii) The impact of cannabis on public health,
including health care costs associated with cannabis use,
as well as whether cannabis use is associated with an
increase or decrease in use of alcohol and other
controlled substances.
(iii) The use of cannabis or cannabis products for
the treatment for substance use disorder and the
effectiveness of different treatment programs
incorporating the use of cannabis or cannabis products.
(iv) Cannabis use rates, maladaptive use rates for
adults and youth and diagnosis rates of cannabis-related
substance use disorders.
(4) After the dispersal of money under paragraphs (1),
(2) and (3), money remaining in the fund deposited during the
prior fiscal year shall be distributed as follows:
(i) Fifteen percent of the money remaining in the
fund shall be deposited into the Communities Reimagined
and Reinvestment Restricted Account established under
section 1102 and shall be used for the purposes provided
under section 1102.
(ii) Fifteen percent of the money shall be deposited
into the Substance Use Disorder Prevention, Treatment and
Education Account established under section 1103 and used
for the purposes enumerated under section 1103(c).
(iii) Seventy percent of the money shall be
deposited into the General Fund.
(e) Definitions.--As used in this section, the following
words and phrases shall have the meanings given to them in this
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subsection unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Fund." The Cannabis Revenue Fund established under
subsection (a).
Section 1102. Communities Reimagined and Reinvestment
Restricted Account.
(a) Establishment.--The Communities Reimagined and
Reinvestment Restricted Account is established as a restricted
account within the Cannabis Revenue Fund.
(b) Deposits into account.--Each fiscal year, the State
Treasurer, after consultation with the Secretary of the Budget,
shall transfer into the account the money received under section
1101(d)(4)(i). Money deposited into account along with money
which may be appropriated by the General Assembly or which may
be otherwise contributed, donated or received from any other
source, including the Federal Government, for the purposes of
this section are hereby appropriated by the General Assembly to
the board to carry out the purposes of this section.
(c) Administration of account.--The following apply:
(1) The account shall be administered and governed by an
advisory committee comprised of 15 members, including the
director of the office, who shall be the chairperson.
(2) The other members of the advisory committee shall
include a representative of the following:
(i) The Department of Drug and Alcohol Programs, who
shall be the Secretary of Drug and Alcohol Programs or a
designee who shall be a deputy secretary concerned with
drug or alcohol use disorder, prevention, intervention,
rehabilitation and treatment.
(ii) The Department of Human Services, who shall be
the Secretary of Human Services or a designee who shall
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be a deputy secretary representing the Office of
Children, Youth and Family Services.
(iii) The Department of Labor and Industry, who
shall be the Secretary of Labor and Industry or a
designee who shall be a deputy secretary concerned with
job creation.
(iv) The director of the Office of Medical
Marijuana.
(v) The Department of Community and Economic
Development, who shall be the Secretary of Community and
Economic Development or a designee who shall be a deputy
secretary concerned with the administration of the
Commonwealth's Opportunity Zone program.
(v) The Department of Health, who shall be the
Secretary of Health or a designee who shall be a deputy
secretary concerned with behavioral and mental health
services.
(3) Legislative appointees to the advisory board shall
include:
(i) One member each appointed by the Majority Leader
of the Senate and the Minority Leader of the Senate who
shall be a person with knowledge and experience in
building healthy communities, including social, economic
and health equity in underserved communities in this
Commonwealth.
(ii) One member each appointed by the Majority
Leader of the House of Representatives and the Minority
Leader of the House of Representatives who shall be a
person with knowledge and experience in building healthy
communities, including social, economic and health equity
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in underserved communities in this Commonwealth.
(4) The Governor shall appoint five public members to
the advisory board and shall make every effort to ensure that
individuals appointed will achieve a balanced and diverse
representation of the geographic regions and demographics,
including age, race, ethnicity and gender, of this
Commonwealth and have expertise in job placement,
homelessness and housing, behavioral health, substance use
disorder treatment and effective rehabilitative treatment for
adults and juveniles, and shall include representatives of
organizations serving communities impacted by past Federal
and State drug policies.
(5) The Attorney General, the director of the
Pennsylvania Commission on Crime and Delinquency and the
Commissioner of Pennsylvania State Police shall serve as ex
officio members of the advisory committee.
(d) Purpose of advisory board.--In order to address social,
racial and economic disparities in the criminal justice system,
the advisory board is established to:
(1) Directly address the impact of economic
disinvestment, environmental discrimination, violence and the
historical overuse and discriminatory nature of criminal
justice responses in opportunity zones and other identified
communities by providing resources to support local design
and control of community-based activities and programs to
help alleviate these impacts.
(2) Directly address and initiate programs designed to
substantially reduce the total amount of gun violence and
concentrated poverty in designated opportunity zones and
other areas of this Commonwealth.
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(3) Develop policies and programs designed to protect
communities from gun violence through targeted investments
and intervention programs, including investments and programs
in community policing, family violence prevention, community
trauma treatment, gun injury victim services, public health
prevention activities and mental and behavioral health
programs, including trauma-informed care and mindfulness
programs to provide tools for personal growth and coping with
trauma.
(4) Promote economic development, employment
infrastructure and capacity building related to the social
determinants of health in designated opportunity zones and
other areas determined eligible to participate in the
programs under this section.
(e) Duties of advisory board.--Within 180 days after the
effective date of this act, the advisory board, in consultation
with the Department of Community and Economic Development, the
Department of Health and the Department of Human Services, shall
identify communities in designated opportunity zones and other
areas of this Commonwealth which may be eligible for grant
funding under this section. Local organizations, groups and
other persons in the designated opportunity zones and
communities may be eligible to apply for grants under this
section. In addition to designation as an opportunity zone,
qualifications for a Communities Reimagined and Reinvestment
Area designation shall be as follows:
(1) Based on an analysis of data, communities in this
Commonwealth that are high need, underserved,
disproportionately impacted by historical economic
disinvestment and ravaged by violence, as indicated by the
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highest rates of gun injury, early mortality, unemployment,
child poverty rates and commitments to and returns from the
Department of Corrections.
(2) The advisory board shall send to the Joint State
Government Committee and make publicly available the analysis
and identification of areas in this Commonwealth deemed
eligible to participate in a Communities Reimagined and
Reinvestment program or grant under paragraph (1), and shall
recalculate all eligibility data every four years. On an
annual basis, the advisory board shall analyze data and
indicate if data covering a Communities Reimagined and
Reinvestment Area or portion of a Communities Reimagined and
Reinvestment Area has, for four consecutive years,
substantially deviated from the average of Statewide data on
which the original calculation was made to determine
eligibility as a Communities Reimagined and Reinvestment
Area, including disinvestment, violence, early mortality, gun
injury, unemployment, child poverty rates or commitments to
or returns from incarceration.
(f) Community partnerships.--The advisory board shall
develop collaborative partnerships within identified Communities
Reimagined and Reinvestment Areas to minimize multiple
partnerships per area.
(g) Powers of advisory board.--The advisory board may
exercise any power, perform any function, take any action or do
anything in the furtherance of the advisory board's purposes and
goals. Upon the appointment of a quorum of the members, the
advisory board, in consultation with the office, shall:
(1) Develop a process to solicit applications from
persons, groups and organizations in opportunity zones and
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eligible communities designated as Communities Reimagined and
Reinvestment Areas. Groups and organizations eligible for
grant awards under this section shall include, but not be
limited to:
(i) Community-based providers.
(ii) Community and economic development
organizations.
(iii) Hospitals and other health care providers,
including mental and behavioral health providers.
(iv) Groups and organizations concerned with
violence reduction, including gun violence.
(v) Groups and organizations engaged in employment
training and employment opportunities for first offenders
and other individuals returning from incarceration.
(vi) Groups and organizations engaged in family and
child welfare activities.
(vii) Experts in the field of violence reduction and
community policing.
(viii) Other organizations, groups, providers and
experts determined by the advisory board as being
essential to the mission and purposes of the advisory
board.
(2) Develop standard uniform templates for planning and
implementation activities to be submitted by Communities
Reimagined and Reinvestment Areas to the advisory board.
(3) Identify resources sufficient to support the full
administration and evaluation of Communities Reimagined and
Reinvestment programs, including building and sustaining core
program capacity at the community and State levels.
(4) Facilitate the provision of training and technical
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assistance for capacity building for persons, groups and
organizations within and among opportunity zones and other
communities of this Commonwealth eligible to participate in
Communities Reimagined and Reinvestment programs.
(5) Review grant applications and approve the
distribution of grant money.
(6) Develop a performance measurement system that
focuses on positive outcomes, identifies negative results and
provides recommendations for improvement.
(7) Develop a process to support ongoing monitoring and
evaluation of Communities Reimagined and Reinvestment
programs.
(h) Use of money in account.--The money deposited into the
account shall be administered by the office and allocated by the
advisory board to:
(1) Provide grants for qualified community-based
nonprofit organizations and approved local government
entities for the purpose of reinvesting in communities
disproportionately affected by past Federal and State drug
policies. Grants shall be used to support:
(i) Job placement, job skills services and adult
education.
(ii) Mental health and behavioral health treatment,
including post-traumatic stress disorder.
(iii) Substance use disorder treatment.
(iv) Housing.
(v) Financial literacy and community banking.
(vi) Nutrition services.
(vii) Services to address adverse childhood
experiences.
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(viii) Afterschool and child care services.
(ix) System navigation services.
(x) Legal services to address barriers to reentry,
including, but not limited to, providing representation
and related assistance with expungement, vacatur,
substitution and resentencing of cannabis-related
convictions.
(xi) Linkages to medical care, women's health
services, including maternal health, and other community-
based supportive services.
(2) Money in the account may also be used by the
advisory board to award grants to further support the social
and economic equity activities created under this act.
(i) Reports.--On or before March 1 of the second calendar
year following the effective date of this subsection, and each
March 1 thereafter, the office shall submit a report to the
Governor and the General Assembly on the office's activities
under this section. The report shall detail how the money in the
account was distributed and utilized during the preceding
calendar year. The report shall include:
(1) The amount of money available and disbursed from the
account.
(2) The procedure and process used to award grant funds
from the account.
(3) The names of the grant recipients, including the
business address and other identifying information the office
determines necessary and appropriate.
(4) The dollar amount awarded to each grant recipient.
(5) The purposes for which the grant was awarded to each
recipient.
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(6) A summary financial plan for money in the fund,
which shall include estimates of all receipts and all
disbursements for the current and succeeding fiscal years and
the actual results from the prior fiscal year.
(j) Nonlapsing of money.--Any amounts remaining in the
account at the end of a fiscal year shall not lapse and shall
remain in the account and used for the purposes enumerated in
subsection (d).
(k) Definitions.--As used in this section, the following
words and phrases shall have the meanings given to them in this
subsection unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Account." The Communities Reimagined and Reinvestment
Restricted Account established under subsection (a).
Section 1103. Substance Use Disorder Prevention, Treatment and
Education Account.
(a) Establishment of account.--The Substance Use Disorder
Prevention, Treatment and Education Account is established as an
account within the Cannabis Regulatory Fund.
(b) Deposits into account.--Each fiscal year, the State
Treasurer, after consultation with the Secretary of the Budget,
shall transfer into the Substance Use Disorder Prevention,
Treatment and Education Account the money received under section
1101(d)(4)(ii). Money deposited into the account and money
appropriated by the General Assembly or which may be otherwise
contributed, donated or received from any other source,
including the Federal Government, for the purposes of this
section are hereby appropriated by the General Assembly to the
Department of Drug and Alcohol Programs to carry out the
purposes of this section.
(c) Use of money in account.--The money in the Substance Use
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Disorder Prevention, Treatment and Education Account
appropriated to the Department of Drug and Alcohol Programs
shall be used for the following purposes:
(1) To develop and implement a youth-focused public
health education and prevention campaign, including school-
based prevention, early intervention and health care services
and programs, to reduce the risk of cannabis and other
substance use by school-age children from kindergarten to
grade 12.
(2) To develop and implement a Statewide public health
campaign focused on the health effects of cannabis and legal
use, including an ongoing education and prevention campaign
that educates the general public, including parents,
consumers and retailers, on the legal use of cannabis, the
importance of preventing youth access, the importance of safe
storage, preventing secondhand cannabis smoke exposure,
information for pregnant or breastfeeding women and the
overconsumption of edible cannabis products.
(3) To provide substance use disorder treatment programs
for youth and adults, with an emphasis on programs that are
culturally and gender competent, trauma-informed, evidence-
based and provide a continuum of care that includes screening
and assessment, including substance use disorder assessment
as well as mental health and behavioral health assessment,
early intervention, active treatment, family involvement,
case management, overdose prevention, prevention of
communicable diseases related to substance use, relapse
management for substance use and other co-occurring
behavioral health disorders, vocational services, literacy
services, parenting classes, family therapy and counseling
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services, medication-assisted treatments, psychiatric
medication, psychotherapy and mindfulness programs.
(4) To evaluate the programs being funded under this
section to determine the programs' effectiveness.
(d) Reports.--The following apply:
(1) On or before March 31 of the second calendar year
following the initial distribution of money from the account
under this section, and each March 31 thereafter, the
Secretary of Drug and Alcohol Programs shall compile and
submit a report detailing how money in the account was
utilized during the preceding fiscal year. The report shall
include the following:
(i) The amount of money dispersed from the account
and the award process used by the Department of Drug and
Alcohol Programs to make disbursements.
(ii) The recipients of money from the account.
(iii) The amount awarded to each recipient.
(iv) The purposes for which the awards were granted,
including a description of programs and services provided
by each recipient.
(v) A description or summary of positive outcomes
resulting from programs and activities implemented by
grant recipients.
(vi) A summary financial plan for the money awarded,
which shall include estimates of all receipts and all
disbursements for the current and succeeding fiscal years
and the actual results from the prior fiscal year.
(2) The report shall be submitted in paper form or
electronically to:
(i) The Governor.
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(ii) The Majority Leader and Minority Leader of the
Senate.
(iii) The Majority Leader and Minority Leader of the
House of Representatives.
(e) Definitions.--As used in this section, the following
words and phrases shall have the meanings given to them in this
subsection unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Account." The Substance Use Disorder Prevention, Treatment
and Education Account established under subsection (a).
Section 1104. Small business recovery grants.
(a) Grant program and distribution of funds.--Of the money
transferred for deposit into the General Fund under section
1101(d)(4), $25,000,000 shall be allocated, annually, to the
Department of Community and Economic Development to provide
grants to eligible small businesses through community
development financial institutions. Grants awarded to eligible
small businesses under this section shall be used to solely
assist small businesses to maintain business operations.
(b) Eligibility.--The following apply:
(1) To be eligible for a grant under this section, a
small business must:
(i) Apply for or have applied for grant assistance.
(ii) Be physically located, certified to do business
and generate at least 51% of its revenues in this
Commonwealth.
(iii) Have reported annual gross revenue of
$1,000,000 or less to the department for calendar year
2019.
(iv) Have 100 or fewer full-time equivalent
employees prior to March 6, 2020.
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(v) Have been in operation on March 6, 2020, and if
applicable, paid Federal and State income taxes, as
reported on individual or business Federal and State
income tax returns.
(vi) Have experienced a reduction in business income
activity related to COVID-19 or demonstrate that the
small business was actively engaged in business and, as a
result of COVID-19 mitigation efforts, temporarily closed
operations, which makes the grant request essential to
reopening or continuing business operations.
(vii) Self-attest that operational expenses are not
funded by a private entity.
(viii) Agree to operate in accordance with the
requirements of applicable Federal, State and local
public health mitigation guidance and directives, if the
guidance and directives are still in effect.
(ix) Have expenses that are necessary to reopen
business operations and the expenses are not a Federal,
State or local tax, fee, license or other expense imposed
by the Federal Government, the Commonwealth or a local
government.
(2) Demonstration of active engagement in business may
be provided by evidence of taxable activity reported to the
department or by any other method established by the
Department of Community and Economic Development in
collaboration with the department.
(b) Administration.--The Department of Community and
Economic Development shall administer this section and shall:
(1) Develop all necessary application forms and other
documents to be used by eligible businesses to apply for
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grant funds.
(2) Post on the Department of Community and Economic
Development's publicly accessible Internet website and submit
to the Legislative Reference Bureau for publication in the
Pennsylvania Bulletin a notice of all parameters related to
grant assistance, including eligibility criteria, application
submittal dates, evaluation criteria and reporting and data
maintenance requirements.
(3) Post on the Department of Community and Economic
Development's publicly accessible Internet website and submit
to the Legislative Reference Bureau for publication in the
Pennsylvania Bulletin a list of the eligible financial
institutions that are a part of the CDFI network.
(4) Conduct outreach to underrepresented and unserved
communities and small businesses, including hospitality
businesses, observed from prior grant programs established to
assist small businesses that were adversely impacted,
economically, because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
(5) Ensure equitable distributions of grant funding,
including considerations for geographic location and small
businesses owned by members of historically disadvantaged
communities.
(c) Grant awards.--The following apply:
(1) Grants awarded to eligible small businesses under
this section shall be subject to the availability of funds.
(2) An eligible small business may be awarded up to
$75,000 in grant funds.
(3) Nonprofit organizations may be eligible to receive
funding under this subsection, if the primary business
activity of the nonprofit organization satisfies the
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eligibility requirements under subsection (b).
(d) Use of grant funds.--Grants awarded to small businesses
under this section may be used for the following purposes:
(1) Upgrading physical workplaces to adhere to new
safety or sanitation standards, including procuring any
required personal protective supplies for employees, patrons
and business clients.
(2) Updating business plans.
(3) Employee costs including payroll, training and
onboarding.
(4) Rent, lease, mortgage, insurance and utilities
payments.
(5) Securing inventory, supplies and services for
operations.
(6) Any other purpose proposed to enhance ongoing
business operations.
(e) Definitions.--As used in this section, the following
words and phrases shall have the meanings given to them in this
subsection unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
"CDFI network." The coalition of 17 Pennsylvania-based
community development financial institutions that primarily
provide financing options for small businesses.
"Community development financial institution" or "CDFI." As
defined in section 2501 of the act of June 29, 1996 (P.L.434,
No.67), known as the Job Enhancement Act.
"COVID-19." The novel coronavirus as identified in the
Governor's proclamation of disaster emergency issued on March 6,
2020, published at 50 Pa.B. 1644 (March 21, 2020).
CHAPTER 12
MUNICIPALITIES
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Section 1201. Provisions specific to municipalities.
(a) Required notifications.--The following apply:
(1) Not less than 30 days nor more than 180 days prior
to filing an application with the board for licensure as a
cannabis entity, the applicant shall notify the governing
body of the municipality where the licensed cannabis
establishment is proposed to be located. Municipal
notification shall be made to the governing body by either:
(i) certified mail, return receipt requested;
(ii) overnight delivery service with proof of
mailing; or
(iii) personal service upon the offices of the
governing body of the municipality.
(2) The board shall, by regulation, provide a
standardized form that applicants for a cannabis entity
license must use to notify municipalities under paragraph
(1). The form shall be made available on the board's publicly
accessible Internet website in a downloadable print format.
The form shall be designed to include the following:
(i) The trade name or "doing business as," if any,
of the cannabis entity's cannabis establishment.
(ii) The full name of the applicant for the cannabis
entity license.
(iii) The street address of the proposed cannabis
establishment, including the floor, suite number or room
number, if applicable.
(iv) The mailing address of the proposed cannabis
establishment, if different than the street address.
(v) The name, address and telephone number of the
attorney or licensed representative of the applicant, if
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any.
(vi) A statement indicating whether the application
is for:
(A) a new cannabis establishment;
(B) the transfer of an existing cannabis
establishment, as approved by the board;
(C) a renewal of an existing cannabis
establishment; or
(D) an alteration of an existing licensed
premises.
(vii) If the cannabis establishment is a transfer or
previously approved cannabis establishment, the name of
the old cannabis establishment and the cannabis entity's
license number.
(viii) In case of the renewal or alteration of an
existing cannabis establishment, the license number of
the cannabis entity licensee.
(ix) The type of cannabis entity license applied
for.
(b) Board response to municipality.--If the governing body
of a municipality expresses an opinion for or against the
location of a cannabis establishment within the boundaries of
the municipality, the opinion of the governing body shall be
deemed part of the record upon which the board makes the
decision to approve or disapprove the application. The board
shall inform the municipality in writing of the decision,
including an explanation of how the opinion of the municipality
was considered in approving or disapproving the application for
licensure.
Section 1202. Local opt-out and municipal control and
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preemption.
The following apply:
(1) Within 30 days of receipt of notification under
section 1201(a) and in lieu of an opinion expressed under
section 1201(b), the governing body of the municipality shall
have the option to prohibit the location of a licensed
cannabis establishment within the municipality by delivery of
a resolution of the governing body to the board.
(2) No licensed cannabis establishment shall be located
in a municipality which has exercised the municipality's
option under paragraph (1).
(3) The governing body of a municipality that prohibits
the location of a licensed cannabis establishment within the
municipality under paragraph (1) may rescind that prohibition
at any time by delivering a subsequent resolution of the
municipality's governing body to the board. The governing
body of a municipality that rescinds the initial resolution
submitted to the board under paragraph (1) may not
subsequently prohibit the location of a licensed cannabis
establishment within the boundaries of the municipality.
Section 1203. Preemptions.
Notwithstanding any provision of this act or any other law or
regulation to the contrary, all municipalities are preempted
from adopting any rule, ordinance, regulation or prohibition
pertaining to the operation or licensure of cannabis
establishments. A municipality may adopt local laws or
ordinances governing the place and manner a cannabis retailer
licensee may open a cannabis establishment for business,
provided that the law, ordinance or regulation does not make the
operation of a cannabis retailer licensee's cannabis
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establishment unreasonably impracticable as determined by the
board.
Section 1204. Local cannabis taxation.
(a) Authority to adopt ordinance.--Notwithstanding any
provision of this act or law or regulation to the contrary, a
municipality may adopt an ordinance imposing a tax on the sale
of cannabis and cannabis products by a cannabis retailer
licensee whose cannabis establishment is located in the
municipality. At the discretion of the municipality, the tax
authorized under this subsection may be imposed on:
(1) retail sales by a cannabis retailer to cannabis
customers who are 21 years of age or older;
(2) receipts from the sale of cannabis and cannabis
products from one cannabis retailer licensee to another
cannabis retailer licensee; or
(3) any combination of paragraphs (1) and (2).
(b) Rate of tax.--Each municipality may set the
municipality's own rate or rates, but in no case shall a rate
exceed 2% of the receipts from each sale. A tax imposed by
ordinance under this section shall be in addition to any other
tax imposed by law.
(c) Collection of tax.--The following apply:
(1) The tax imposed by ordinance under this section
shall be collected and remitted to the municipality by the
cannabis retailer licensee.
(2) The treasurer or chief financial officer of the
municipality shall collect and administer a tax imposed by
the municipality under subsection (a).
(3) A cannabis retailer licensee required to collect a
tax imposed by a municipality under subsection (a) shall be
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personally liable for the tax imposed, collected or required
to be collected.
(4) A cannabis retailer licensee shall have the same
right with respect to collecting the tax from a cannabis
consumer as if the tax were a part of the sale and payable at
the same time.
(5) A tax imposed by ordinance under subsection (a)
shall be separately stated from the purchase price and other
taxes on a receipt of sale.
(6) A cannabis retailer licensee required to collect a
tax imposed by a municipality under subsection (a) shall not
advertise or hold out to a person or the general public in
any manner, directly or indirectly, that the tax will not be
separately charged and stated to the cannabis consumer or
that the tax will be refunded to the cannabis consumer.
(d) Revenue collected.--The following apply:
(1) All money collected from a tax imposed by ordinance
under subsection (a) shall be remitted to the treasurer or
chief financial officer of the municipality in a manner
prescribed by the governing body of the municipality.
(2) The municipality shall enforce the payment of
delinquent taxes imposed by ordinance under this section in
the same manner as provided for municipal real property
taxes.
(e) Prohibition.--No tax imposed by ordinance under this
section shall be levied upon a dispensary as defined in the
Medical Marijuana Act.
CHAPTER 13
PROTECTIONS
Section 1301. Protections for personal use of cannabis.
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The following apply:
(1) No licensee, permittee or person authorized to
engage in a regulated activity under this act or an employee
or agent of the licensee, permittee or other person shall be
subject to arrest, prosecution or penalty in any manner, or
denied any right or privilege, including, but not limited to,
civil liability or disciplinary action by a business,
occupational or professional licensing board under 63 Pa.C.S.
(relating to professions and occupations) or under any
municipal or local ordinance or law, solely for conduct
authorized under this act.
(2) Notwithstanding any provision of law, regulation or
rule of court and for the avoidance of doubt under paragraph
(1), the Supreme Court and any disciplinary or character and
fitness committees established by law or by court rule shall
be considered occupational and professional licensing boards
within the meaning of this paragraph.
(3) No college or university or landlord may refuse to
enroll or lease to or otherwise penalize a person solely for
conduct authorized under this act, except if:
(i) failing to do so would cause the college,
university or landlord to lose a monetary or licensing-
related benefit under Federal law or regulation;
(ii) the college or university has adopted a code of
conduct prohibiting the use of cannabis and cannabis
products on the basis of religious belief; or
(iii) a property is advertised as smoke-free by the
landlord.
(4) No employer shall take adverse employment action
against an employee for the consumption of cannabis or a
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cannabis product, unless:
(i) The employee's consumption of cannabis or a
cannabis product is governed by law or a collective
bargaining agreement which:
(A) limits or prohibits the consumption of
cannabis while performing duties of employment;
(B) limits or prohibits the consumption of
cannabis as a condition of attaining or maintaining a
license, certification or professional status
required for employment; or
(C) governs the testing and disciplinary
procedures related to the use of cannabis or cannabis
products by employees.
(ii) The employee's consumption of cannabis or a
cannabis product is in violation of a law of this
Commonwealth or a collective bargaining agreement.
(5) An employee shall not face adverse employment
actions for consuming cannabis or a cannabis product, if the
employee's conduct is authorized under this act, prior to the
beginning or after the conclusion of the employee's work
hours, off the employer's premises and without the use of the
employer's equipment or property.
(6) No employer shall take adverse employment action
against an applicant for employment or otherwise discriminate
against or refuse to interview an applicant for employment
for using cannabis, if the applicant's conduct is authorized
under this act.
(7) The following apply:
(i) Nothing in this section shall:
(A) Interfere with an employer's obligation to
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provide a safe and healthy workplace, free from
recognized hazards, as required by Federal and State
occupation safety and health laws.
(B) Require an employer to commit an act that
would cause the employer to be in violation of
Federal law or that would result in the loss of a
Federal contract or Federal funding.
(C) Restrict an employer's ability to prohibit
or take adverse employment action for the possession
or use of intoxicating substances during work hours,
or require an employer to commit an act that would
cause the employer to be in violation of Federal law
or that would result in the loss of a Federal
contract or Federal funding.
(ii) For the purposes of this section, an employer
may consider an employee's ability to perform the
employee's job responsibilities to be impaired if, upon
reporting to work or while working, there is reasonable
suspicion of cannabis impairment which decreases or
lessens the employee's ability to perform the duties or
tasks of the employee's job position.
(iii) For the purpose of this paragraph, the term
"adverse employment action" means refusing to hire or
employ, barring or discharging from employment, requiring
a person to retire from employment or discriminating
against an employee in compensation or in terms,
conditions or privileges of employment.
(8) No person may be denied custody of or visitation or
parenting time with a minor for conduct allowed under this
act, unless the child's physical, mental or emotional health
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has been impaired or is in imminent danger of becoming
impaired as a result of the person's behavior as established
by a preponderance of the evidence. For the purposes of this
section, this determination cannot be based solely on
whether, when and how often a person uses cannabis or a
cannabis product without separate evidence of harm.
Section 1302. Lawful actions.
(a) Status of contracts.--Contracts related to the operation
of a cannabis establishment or the activities of a licensee,
permittee or other person authorized to engage in a regulated
activity under this act shall be lawful and shall not be deemed
unenforceable on the basis that the actions permitted under a
license, permit or other authorization to engage in a regulated
activity are prohibited by Federal law.
(b) Actions deemed lawful.--The following actions are not
unlawful as provided under this act, shall not be an offense
under State or local law, shall not result in a civil penalty,
fine, seizure or forfeiture of assets and shall not be the basis
for detention or search against a person acting as provided
under this act:
(1) Actions of a cannabis licensee, permittee or other
person authorized to engage in a regulated activity under
this act or the employees or agents of the licensee,
permittee or other person authorized under this act and
regulations of the board and under a valid license, permit or
other authorization issued by the board.
(2) Actions of a person that allows property owned by
the person to be purchased, leased, rented or otherwise used
by a cannabis entity licensee, permittee or other person
authorized to engage in a regulated activity under this act
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and the employees or agents of the licensee, permittee or
other person as authorized under this act and regulations of
the board and under a valid license, permit or other
authorization issued by the board.
(3) Actions of a person and the employees or agents of a
person providing a service to a cannabis entity licensee,
permittee or any other person engaged in a regulated activity
or to an applicant for a license, permit or other person
seeking authorization to engage in a regulated activity
providing a service as provided under this act and
regulations of the board relating to the formation and
operation of a cannabis establishment or other business
related to the operation of a cannabis establishment.
(4) The purchase, cultivation, processing, possession or
consumption of cannabis and cannabis products as permitted by
law and consistent with rules and regulations of the board.
Section 1303. Access to criminal history information through
Pennsylvania State Police.
(a) Authorization.--In connection with the administration of
this act, the bureau is authorized to request, receive and
review criminal history information through the Pennsylvania
State Police with respect to a person seeking a license, permit,
certificate, registration or other authorization to engage in a
regulated activity under this act to cultivate, process,
distribute or sell cannabis and cannabis products as provided
under this act.
(b) Fingerprinting.--At the board's request, an applicant
for a license, permit, certificate, registration or other
authorization to engage in a regulated activity under this act
or any other person as determined by the board shall submit to
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fingerprinting by the Pennsylvania State Police as provided
under this act.
(c) Submission.--Fingerprints submitted to the Pennsylvania
State Police under this act may also be submitted to the Federal
Bureau of Investigation for a national criminal history record
check.
(d) Copies.--If additional copies of fingerprints are
required, the person subject to fingerprinting shall furnish the
additional copies upon request.
Section 1304. Cannabis clean slate.
(a) General rule.--The following apply:
(1) Notwithstanding 18 Pa.C.S. § 9122 (relating to
expungement) or any other provision of law or regulation to
the contrary, the criminal history record information of a
person who has been arrested, indicted or convicted for a
violation of section 13(a)(16), (30), (31), (32) or (33) of
the act of April 14, 1972 (P.L.233, No.64), known as The
Controlled Substance, Drug, Device and Cosmetic Act, where
the controlled substance is cannabis, shall be expunged under
subsection (b).
(2) If a person is serving or has completed serving a
sentence for a conviction in this Commonwealth referenced in
paragraph (1) which involved cannabis, and the person's
conduct was alleged in the indictment or shown or evidenced
by a guilty plea or trial verdict or shown by other
information, the person's criminal history record shall be
automatically expunged if:
(i) the conduct alleged and resulting in the
conviction would not have been a crime under this act had
this act been in effect at the time of the conduct which
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resulted in the arrest, indictment and conviction; or
(ii) under the circumstances, the person would have
been guilty of a lesser or potentially less onerous
offense under The Controlled Substance, Drug, Device and
Cosmetic Act.
(iii) The conduct alleged and resulting in the
conviction did not involve an act of violence.
(b) Expungement process.--The following apply:
(1) Within 15 days of the effective date of this act,
the Administrative Office of Pennsylvania Courts shall notify
the court of common pleas and the district attorneys of each
county in this Commonwealth of the expungements of criminal
history record information authorized under subsection (a).
(2) As soon as administratively practicable, but no
later than 30 days after receipt of notification under
paragraph (1), the court of common pleas in each county shall
collaborate with the district attorney of each county to
review and compile a list of all persons, including juvenile
offenders, arrested, indicted or convicted for a violation of
either section 13(a) (16), (30), (31), (32) or (33) of The
Controlled Substance, Drug, Device and Cosmetic Act where the
controlled substance is cannabis, and shall submit the list
to the Administrative Office of Pennsylvania Courts.
(3) No later than 30 days after receipt of the list of
persons eligible for expungement submitted under paragraph
(2), the Administrative Office of Pennsylvania Courts shall
review the list and provide a final list of all persons and
criminal history records eligible for expungement.
(4) Immediately upon receipt of the list under paragraph
(2), the president judge of the court of common pleas in each
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county shall order the expungement of all criminal history
records of persons named on the list and any other records
related to the arrest, indictment or conviction of the
persons, including administrative records maintained by the
Department of Transportation or other Commonwealth agency
related to an arrest, indictment or conviction specified in
subsection (a)(1).
(5) If the Administrative Office of Pennsylvania Courts
determines that a record reviewed under paragraph (2) is not
eligible for expungement, the Administrative Office of
Pennsylvania Courts shall notify the appropriate court of
common pleas within 10 days of the finding of ineligibility
and the person shall not be named in the final list compiled
and submitted by the Administrative Office of the Courts
under paragraph (3).
(6) Notice of expungement shall promptly be submitted by
the court of common pleas to the Pennsylvania State Police's
central repository. Upon receipt of the notice, the
Pennsylvania State Police shall immediately remove persons
named on the list under paragraph (2) from the central
repository and notify all criminal justice agencies, the
Department of Transportation and any other Commonwealth
agency that received criminal history record information
subject to expungement under subsection (a) of the names
removed from the central repository. The Pennsylvania State
Police may make notifications of expungements under this
paragraph electronically.
(c) Release from confinement.--The court of common pleas
that issued an expungement order under subsection (b)(4) for
persons currently incarcerated shall transmit to the appropriate
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county correctional institution or State correctional
institution, as defined under 61 Pa.C.S. § 102 (relating to
definitions), an order for the immediate release or discharge of
a person whose criminal history record has been ordered
expunged.
(d) Right to petition when eligibility denied.--Nothing in
this section shall preclude a person who believes that the
person's conviction should be eligible for expungement under
this section from filing a petition with the court of record to
effectuate all appropriate relief under the applicable
provisions of 42 Pa.C.S. (relating to judiciary and judicial
procedure) or rules of court adopted by the Supreme Court.
(e) Applicability.--This section shall be available, used
and applied in parallel fashion by the family court and the
criminal courts in juvenile matters, including juvenile
delinquency adjudication and other adjudications related to
juvenile offenders.
(f) Reinstatement of driver's license and other licenses or
registrations.--Notwithstanding any provision of law or
regulation to the contrary, the following apply:
(1) The Department of Transportation shall reinstate a
person's driver's license which was suspended or revoked
because of a conviction referenced in subsection (a) that is
expunged under this section.
(2) A license or registration issued by a Commonwealth
or local agency which was suspended or revoked under section
23 of The Controlled Substance, Drug, Device and Cosmetic Act
due to the holder's arrest, indictment or conviction
referenced under subsection (a), which is expunged under this
section shall be reinstated.
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(g) Definitions.--As used in this section, the terms
"central repository," "criminal history record information,"
"criminal justice agency" and "expunge" shall have the meanings
given to them in 18 Pa.C.S. § 9102 (relating to definitions).
The terms "county correctional institution" and "state
correctional institution" shall have the meanings given to them
in 61 Pa.C.S. § 102 (relating to definitions).
CHAPTER 20
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Section 2001. Transfer of power and duties; Department of
Health.
(a) Powers and duties transferred to board.--The powers,
duties and other obligations imposed upon the Department of
Health under the Medical Marijuana Act are hereby conveyed to
the Cannabis Regulatory Control Board established under section
301. All offices, personnel, allocation, appropriations, money
collected with interest accrued, equipment, files, records,
contracts, agreements, obligations and other materials which are
used, employed or expended in connection with the powers, money,
duties or functions of the Department of Health under the
Medical Marijuana Act are hereby transferred to the Cannabis
Regulatory Control Board established under section 301 with the
same force and effect as if the appropriations and money with
accrued interest had been made or paid to and the items had been
the property of the Cannabis Regulatory Control Board in the
first instance, and as if the contracts, agreements and
obligations had been incurred or entered into by the Cannabis
Regulatory Control Board. The personnel, appropriations, money
with accrued interest, equipment and other items and materials
transferred by this section shall include any other funds and
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benefits which may have been donated or contributed to or
collected by the Department of Health from any other source or
program. All personnel transferred under this act shall retain
civil service employment status assigned to the personnel.
(b) Status of departmental administrative actions.--All
orders, permits, regulations, decisions and other actions of the
Department of Health or any department, board, commission or
agency whose functions have been transferred by this act to the
Cannabis Regulatory Control Board shall remain in full force and
effect until modified, repealed, superseded in or otherwise
changed by appropriate action of the Cannabis Regulatory Control
Board or an act of the General Assembly.
Section 2002. Repeals.
All acts and parts of acts are repealed insofar as they are
inconsistent with this act.
Section 2003. Effective date.
This act shall take effect immediately.
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