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PRINTER'S NO. 1956
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
HOUSE BILL
No.
1565
Session of
2021
INTRODUCED BY HERRIN, SHUSTERMAN, SCHLOSSBERG, HILL-EVANS,
OTTEN, SANCHEZ, ISAACSON, WEBSTER, N. NELSON, DALEY,
HOHENSTEIN, D. WILLIAMS, FRANKEL, HANBIDGE, INNAMORATO, RABB,
KRUEGER, SAPPEY, GUENST, SIMS, MADDEN AND SAMUELSON,
JULY 20, 2021
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY,
JULY 20, 2021
AN ACT
Amending the act of January 8, 1960 (1959 P.L.2119, No.787),
entitled "An act to provide for the better protection of the
health, general welfare and property of the people of the
Commonwealth by the control, abatement, reduction and
prevention of the pollution of the air by smokes, dusts,
fumes, gases, odors, mists, vapors, pollens and similar
matter, or any combination thereof; imposing certain powers
and duties on the Department of Environmental Resources, the
Environmental Quality Board and the Environmental Hearing
Board; establishing procedures for the protection of health
and public safety during emergency conditions; creating a
stationary air contamination source permit system; providing
additional remedies for abating air pollution; reserving
powers to local political subdivisions, and defining the
relationship between this act and the ordinances, resolutions
and regulations of counties, cities, boroughs, towns and
townships; imposing penalties for violation of this act; and
providing for the power to enjoin violations of this act; and
conferring upon persons aggrieved certain rights and
remedies," further providing for definitions, for fees and
for disposition of fees, fines and civil penalties,
providing for disposition of auction proceeds from CO2 Budget
Trading Program, for clean air fund accounts, for the Energy
Communities Trust Fund and for Environmental Justice
Communities Trust Fund.
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
hereby enacts as follows:
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Section 1. Section 3 of the act of January 8, 1960 (1959
P.L.2119, No.787), known as the Air Pollution Control Act, is
amended by adding definitions to read:
Section 3. Definitions.--The following words and phrases,
when used in this act, unless the context clearly indicates
otherwise, shall have the meaning ascribed to them in this
section:
* * *
"CO2 Budget Trading Program." The regulatory program
established under 25 Pa. Code (relating to Environmental
Protection).
* * *
"Environmental justice community." A census block group in
which minorities represent at least thirty per centum (30%) of
the population or in which at least twenty per centum (20%) of
the residents are at or below the Federal poverty level
according to the most recent decennial census by the United
States Census Bureau.
* * *
Section 2. Sections 6.3(k) and (l) and 9.2(a) of the act are
amended to read:
Section 6.3. Fees.--* * *
(k) [No] Except as provided under section 9.4, no
administrative action shall prevent the deposit of the fees
established pursuant to this section in the Clean Air Fund
established in section 9.2 during the fiscal year in which they
are collected. The fees shall only be used for the purposes
authorized in this section and [section 9.2] sections 9.2 and
9.4 and shall not be transferred or diverted to any other
purpose by administrative action.
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(l) [Any] Except as provided under section 9.4, fees,
penalties and interest owed the Commonwealth for delinquent
payment collected under this section shall be deposited in the
Clean Air Fund.
* * *
Section 9.2. Disposition of Fees, Fines and Civil
Penalties.--(a) Except as provided under subsection (a.1) and
section 9.4, all fines, civil penalties and fees collected under
this act shall be paid into the Treasury of the Commonwealth in
a special fund known as the Clean Air Fund, hereby established,
which, along with interest earned, shall be administered by the
department for use in the elimination of air pollution. The
department may establish such separate accounts as may be
necessary or appropriate to implement the requirements of this
act and the Clean Air Act. The board shall adopt rules and
regulations for the management and use of the money in the fund.
* * *
Section 3. The act is amended by adding sections to read:
Section 9.4. Disposition of Auction Proceeds from CO2 Budget
Trading Program.
(a) Revenue from the sale of CO2 allowances under the CO2
Budget Trading Program shall be allocated as follows:
(1) Thirty-seven and a half per centum (37.5%) of revenue
shall be deposited into the Energy Communities Trust Fund
established under section 9.6, one-third of which shall be used
to support projects in environmental justice communities.
(2) Twelve and a half per centum (12.5%) of revenue shall be
deposited into the Environmental Justice Communities Trust Fund
established under section 9.7.
(3) Forty-six per centum (46%) of the revenue shall be
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deposited in the Clean Air Fund established under section 9.2(a)
in the following separate accounts:
(i) Fifty-six per centum (56%) of revenue shall be deposited
into the Greenhouse Gas Abatement, Energy Efficiency, Clean and
Renewable Energy Investments Account established under section
9.5.
(ii) Forty-four per centum (44%) of revenue shall be
deposited into the Commercial and Industrial Energy Efficiency
Account established under section 9.5.
(4) Four per centum (4%) of revenue shall be deposited in
the Clean Air Fund established under section 9.2(a) to
administer this section and sections 9.5, 9.6 and 9.7 and for
the purposes in section 9.2(a).
(b) Revenue from the sale of CO2 allowances may not be
disbursed except as provided under this section.
Section 9.5. Clean Air Fund Accounts.
(a) The Greenhouse Gas Abatement, Energy Efficiency, Clean
and Renewable Energy Investments Account is established in the
General Fund. Money deposited into the Greenhouse Gas Abatement,
Energy Efficiency, Clean and Renewable Energy Investments
Account may be used for grant programs to support projects that
eliminate air pollution, including, but not limited to projects
for:
(1) cost-effective carbon capture utilization and storage;
(2) abandoned oil and gas well plugging;
(3) energy efficiency;
(4) mass transit and electric vehicle transportation;
(4) agricultural conservation;
(5) forest stewardship;
(6) clean and renewable energy investments, including, but
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not limited to, biomass, geothermal, hydropower, energy storage
and solar and wind technologies; and
(7) other projects that contribute to the reduction or
elimination of greenhouse gas pollution.
(b) The Commercial and Industrial Energy Efficiency Account
is established in the General Fund. Money deposited into the
Commercial and Industrial Energy Efficiency Account may be used
for grant programs to support projects that eliminate air
pollution, including, but not limited to, projects for:
(1) process electrification;
(2) fuel switching;
(3) combined heat and power;
(4) demand response and reduction;
(5) energy efficiency;
(6) cost-effective carbon capture utilization and storage;
and
(7) other projects that contribute to the reduction or
elimination of greenhouse gas pollution.
(d) For money awarded under subsections (b) and (c), a
minimum of one-third shall be used to support projects that
provide a direct benefit in environmental justice communities.
Section 9.6. The Energy Communities Trust Fund.
(a) The Energy Communities Trust Fund is established as a
special non-lapsing fund in the State Treasury for energy
community projects. All interest earned from the investment or
deposit of money accumulated in the Energy Communities Trust
Fund shall be deposited in the fund for the same use. All money
deposited into the Energy Communities Trust Fund shall be held
in trust, shall not be considered general revenue of the
Commonwealth, shall be used only to effectuate the purposes of
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this section, as determined by the Energy Communities Trust Fund
Board, and shall be subject to audit by the Auditor General.
(b) Money deposited into the Energy Communities Trust Fund
may be used for grant programs to support energy community
projects, including projects that support workers and
communities affected by the closure of fossil-fuel-fired power
plants and other energy facilities, including, but not limited
to, the following:
(1) programs for workforce development and worker training;
(2) supplemental unemployment compensation for displaced
energy workers;
(3) funding to school districts or municipalities due to the
economic impact or loss in tax revenue from the closure of an
energy facility after the effective date of this section;
(4) economic development projects; and
(5) environmental cleanup projects, including projects to
benefit water quality and air quality.
(c) (1) The Energy Communities Trust Fund Board is
established and shall administer money in the Energy Communities
Trust Fund established for the purposes specified under this
section.
(2) The Energy Communities Trust Fund Board shall consist of
the following members:
(i) The Governor or a designee, who must be designated in
writing prior to service.
(ii) The Secretary of Community and Economic Development or
a designee, who must be an employee of the Department of
Community and Economic Development and designated in writing
prior to service.
(iii) The Secretary of Environmental Protection or a
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designee, who must be an employee of the department and
designated in writing prior to service.
(iv) The Secretary of Labor and Industry or a designee, who
must be an employee of the Department of Labor and Industry and
designated in writing prior to service.
(v) One member appointed by the President pro tempore of the
Senate.
(vi) One member appointed by the Minority Leader of the
Senate.
(vii) One member appointed by the Speaker of the House of
Representatives.
(viii) One member appointed by the Minority Leader of the
House of Representatives.
(ix) Five members appointed by the Governor as follows:
(A) Four members must be chosen from a list of candidates
nominated by the President of the Pennsylvania AFL-CIO, one of
whom shall be designated as chair.
(B) One member must be the executive director or a member of
the State Workforce Development Board.
(C) Initially, three members shall be appointed for terms of
two years and two members shall be appointed for terms of four
years. The terms of successors shall be four years each, except
that any person appointed to fill a vacancy shall serve only for
the unexpired term. Every member's term shall extend until the
member's successor is appointed and qualified. An appointed
member of the Energy Communities Trust Fund Board shall be
eligible for reappointment.
(3) The board shall hold its first meeting within ninety
(90) days of the effective date of this paragraph.
(4) The members of the Energy Communities Trust Fund Board
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may not be compensated for service as members, but shall be
entitled to reimbursement for all necessary expenses incurred in
connection with the performance of their duties as members.
Reimbursements shall be allocated from money available from the
trust fund established under this section.
(5) The Energy Communities Trust Fund Board shall provide
for the holding of regular and special meetings at least
biannually at the call of the chair. Seven members attending
shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of any business
and a majority of the members present shall be required to adopt
any action.
(6) (i) The Energy Communities Trust Fund Board has the
power and duty, including, but not limited to :
(A) Adopt bylaws.
(B) Make, execute and deliver contracts and grant
agreements.
(C) Develop, within one year of its establishment and
biennially thereafter, a State plan for the availability and
distribution of money from the trust fund established under this
section. The Energy Communities Trust Fund Board shall make the
State plan available on its publicly accessible Internet
website.
(D) Administer and award Energy Communities Trust Fund
grants to eligible energy community projects and monitor the
expenditure of money in the trust fund established under this
section.
(E) Perform other operational activities necessary or
appropriate to further the purpose of this section.
(F) Submit an annual report to the General Assembly
detailing grant programs, activities and outcomes.
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(ii) Administrative support for the Energy Communities Trust
Fund Board shall be provided by the Department of Labor and
Industry.
(7) The following acts shall apply to the Energy Communities
Trust Fund Board:
(i) The act of February 14, 2008 (P.L.6, No.3), known as the
Right-to-Know Law.
(ii) The act of July 19, 1957 (P.L.1017, No.451), known as
the State Adverse Interest Act.
(iii) The provisions of 65 Pa.C.S. Chs. 7 (relating to open
meetings) and 11 (relating to ethics standards and financial
disclosure).
Section 9.7. Environmental Justice Communities Trust Fund.
(a) The Environmental Justice Communities Trust Fund is
established as a special non-lapsing fund in the State Treasury
for environmental justice projects. All interest earned from the
investment or deposit of money accumulated in the Environmental
Justice Communities Trust Fund shall be deposited in the fund
for the same use. All money deposited into the fund shall be
held in trust, shall not be considered general revenue of the
Commonwealth and shall be used only to effectuate the purposes
of this section as determined by the Energy Communities Trust
Fund Board and shall be subject to audit by the Auditor General.
(b) The Environmental Justice Communities Trust Fund may be
used for projects within environmental justice communities,
including, but not limited to, any of the following:
(1) environmental cleanup projects, including projects to
benefit water quality and air quality;
(2) recreation;
(3) economic development projects;
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(4) transportation projects;
(5) environmental education;
(6) environmental health;
(7) electricity bill assistance to low-income residential
customers;
(8) programs for workforce development and worker training;
and
(9) other projects that support environmental justice
communities.
(c) (1) The Environmental Justice Communities Trust Fund
Board is established and shall administer money in the trust
fund established under this section for the purposes specified
under this section.
(2) The Environmental Justice Communities Trust Fund Board
shall consist of the following members:
(i) The Governor or a designee, who must be designated in
writing prior to service.
(ii) The Secretary of Community and Economic Development or
a designee, who must be an employee of the Department of
Community and Economic Development and designated in writing
prior to service.
(iii) The Secretary of Environmental Protection or a
designee, who must be an employee of the department and
designated in writing prior to service.
(iv) The Secretary of Health or a designee, who must be an
employee of the Department of Health and designated in writing
prior to service.
(v) The Secretary of Conservation and Natural Resources or a
designee, who must be an employee of the Department of
Conservation and Natural Resources and designated in writing
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prior to service.
(vi) One member appointed by the President pro tempore of
the Senate.
(vii) One member appointed by the Minority Leader of the
Senate.
(viii) One member appointed by the Speaker of the House of
Representatives.
(ix) One member appointed by the Minority Leader of the
House of Representatives.
(x) Six public members appointed by the Governor from a list
of candidates nominated by the department's Environmental
Justice Advisory Board representing environmental justice
communities in each of the department-designated regions of the
Commonwealth, one of whom shall be designated as chair.
Initially, two members shall be appointed for terms of four
years, two members shall be appointed for terms of three years
and two members shall be appointed for terms of two years. The
terms of all of successors shall be four years each, except that
a person appointed to fill a vacancy shall serve only for the
unexpired term. Every member's term shall extend until the
member's successor is appointed and qualified. An appointed
member of the Environmental Justice Communities Trust Fund Board
shall be eligible for reappointment.
(3) The board shall hold its first meeting within ninety
(90) days of the effective date of this section.
(4) The members of the Environmental Justice Communities
Trust Fund Board may not be compensated for service as members,
but shall be entitled to reimbursement for all necessary
expenses incurred in connection with the performance of their
duties as members. Reimbursements shall be allocated from money
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available from the trust fund established under this section.
(5) The Environmental Justice Communities Trust Fund Board
shall provide for the holding of regular and special meetings at
least annually at the call of the chair. Eight members attending
shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of any business
and a majority of the members present shall be required to adopt
any action.
(6) (i) The Environmental Justice Communities Trust Fund
Board has the power and duty, including, but not limited to:
(A) Adopt bylaws.
(B) Make, execute and deliver contracts and grant
agreements.
(C) Develop, within one year of its establishment and
biennially thereafter, a plan for the availability and
distribution of money from the trust fund established under this
section. The Energy Communities Trust Fund Board shall make the
plan available on its publicly accessible Internet website.
(D) Provide for the coordination and exchange of information
on the establishment and maintenance of programs.
(E) Administer and award grants for projects within
environmental justice communities and monitor the expenditure of
money in the trust fund established under this section.
(F) Prepare and submit by May 1 each year an annual report
to the General Assembly, including recommendations for
legislative action if needed and appropriate.
(G) Perform other operational activities necessary or
appropriate to further the purpose of this section.
(ii) Administrative support for the Environmental Justice
Communities Trust Board shall be provided by the department.
(7) The following acts shall apply to the Environmental
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Justice Communities Trust Fund Board:
(i) The act of February 14, 2008 (P.L.6, No.3), known as the
Right-to-Know Law.
(ii) The act of July 19, 1957 (P.L.1017, No.451), known as
the State Adverse Interest Act.
(iii) The provisions of 65 Pa.C.S. Chs. 7 (relating to open
meetings) and 11 (relating to ethics standards and financial
disclosure).
Section 4. This act shall take effect in 60 days.
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