"Serious bodily injury." Bodily injury that creates a
substantial risk of death or which causes serious, permanent
disfigurement or protracted loss or impairment of the function
of a bodily member or organ.
"Weapon." Anything readily capable of lethal use and
possessed under circumstances not manifestly appropriate for
lawful uses which it may have. The term includes a firearm which
is not loaded or lacks a clip or other component to render it
immediately operable, and components which can readily be
assembled into a weapon.
§ 2143. Written policies required.
(a) General rule.--Each law enforcement agency shall develop
and implement a written use of force policy governing the
procedures under which a law enforcement officer should
initiate, continue and terminate the use of force. This policy
may be the model policy endorsed by a national or State
organization or association that is consistent with the
requirements of this subchapter. The written policy shall
reflect consideration of the guidelines under this section.
(b) Intent of guidelines.--The guidelines under this section
are solely intended to direct agencies in developing use of
force policies and outline the content of these policies. The
guidelines contained in this section are not intended to mandate
the actions of individual law enforcement officers.
(c) Policy guidelines.--Each LAW ENFORCEMENT agency policy
shall be consistent with current training and certification
standards and include the following procedural elements:
(1) Decision-making criteria or principles for
initiation of force. These criteria or principles may
include, but are not limited to:
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