PRINTER'S NO. 4193
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
HOUSE RESOLUTION
No.
955
Session of
2020
INTRODUCED BY MALAGARI, HENNESSEY, KORTZ, BIZZARRO, FREEMAN,
ROZZI, BURNS, KINSEY, MURT, MILLARD AND HOWARD, JULY 30, 2020
INTRODUCED AS NONCONTROVERSIAL RESOLUTION UNDER RULE 35,
JULY 30, 2020
A RESOLUTION
Designating March 26, 2020, as "Bangladesh Day" in Pennsylvania.
WHEREAS, Bangladesh, a country of nearly 163 million people,
is a southern Asian country bordering the Bay of Bengal between
Burma and India; and
WHEREAS, When British colonial rule in India ended in August
1947, India was partitioned and two new countries were created,
India and Pakistan; and
WHEREAS, Pakistan was separated into East and West Pakistan,
with East Pakistan eventually becoming modern-day Bangladesh;
and
WHEREAS, Pakistan's government began as a parliamentary
democracy, with an elected constituent assembly tasked with
drafting a constitution as well as overseeing the new country's
legislative body; and
WHEREAS, Tensions between West Pakistan and Bengalis in East
Pakistan continued to grow due to the refusal to accept Bengali
as the state language of Pakistan, the economic disparities
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between the two regions, West Pakistani hegemony and the
declaration of martial law; and
WHEREAS, In 1956, Pakistan adopted a constitution where East
and West Pakistan were both equally represented in government;
and
WHEREAS, Bengalis were still discontented with the Pakistani
government and, following a clash with India over control of
territories in the Kashmir region, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
announced his six-point plan for East Pakistani independence in
1965; and
WHEREAS, On March 25, 1971, government troops from West
Pakistan invaded Dhaka despite negotiations between Yahya Kahn,
president of Pakistan and commander in chief of the armed
forces, and Sheikh Mujib occurring over the month of March; and
WHEREAS, On March 26, 1971, Sheikh Mujib declared East
Pakistan independence following his arrest and transportation to
West Pakistan; and
WHEREAS, In the following nine months, the Bangladesh
Liberation War claimed the lives of an estimated 300,000 to 3
million people with 10 million Bengalis fleeing and becoming
displaced within India; and
WHEREAS, India invaded both East and West Pakistan in defense
of East Pakistani autonomy on December 3, 1971, and Pakistani
defenses surrendering on December 16, 1971, ensured the official
independence of what is now known as the People's Republic of
Bangladesh; and
WHEREAS, The green and red colors of Bangladesh's national
flag symbolize the country's flora and the sun rising over the
new country; and
WHEREAS, There is a Bangladeshi community here in
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Pennsylvania, as the Bangladesh Association of Pennsylvania is
located in Lansdale; and
WHEREAS, The Bangladesh Association of Pennsylvania is a
nonprofit cultural organization that seeks to promote
Bangladeshi social and cultural activities in Pennsylvania; and
WHEREAS, The Bangladesh Association of Pennsylvania also aims
to develop increased cooperation and understanding with similar
organizations of other ethnicities in Pennsylvania; therefore be
it
RESOLVED, That the House of Representatives designate March
26, 2020, as "Bangladesh Day" in Pennsylvania; and be it further
RESOLVED, That the House of Representatives recognize and
foster the important contributions made by Bangladeshi
Pennsylvanians to unify residents of this Commonwealth.
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