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PRINTER'S NO. 3882
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
HOUSE BILL
No.
2550
Session of
2020
INTRODUCED BY GROVE, JUNE 8, 2020
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON VETERANS AFFAIRS AND EMERGENCY
PREPAREDNESS, JUNE 8, 2020
AN ACT
Amending Title 35 (Health and Safety) of the Pennsylvania
Consolidated Statutes, in COVID-19 disaster emergency,
providing for Pennsylvania starts-up safely.
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
hereby enacts as follows:
Section 1. Chapter 57 of Title 35 of the Pennsylvania
Consolidated Statutes is amended by adding a subchapter to read:
SUBCHAPTER F
PENNSYLVANIA START S -UP SAFELY
Sec.
5751. Definitions.
5752. General provisions.
5753. Shelter-in-place.
5754. Second phase of reopening.
5755. Third phase of reopening.
5756. Removal of restrictions.
§ 5751. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this subchapter
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shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Confirmed case." An individual who has tested positive for
the novel coronavirus during the COVID-19 disaster emergency.
"Corporation." The following:
(1) A corporation for profit as defined in 15 Pa.C.S. §
102 (relating to definitions).
(2) A corporation not-for-profit as defined in 15
Pa.C.S. § 102.
(3) A sole proprietorship.
(4) A limited liability company.
"Department." The Department of Health of the Commonwealth.
"Entertainment venue." Any concert hall, theater or sports
arena operating in the Commonwealth.
"Essential industry." An industry labeled as essential under
the Advisory Memorandum on Identification of Essential Critical
Infrastructure Workers during COVID-19 Response, as published on
March 19, 2020, by the United States Department of Homeland
Security's Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency.
"Health care system." An organized system of health care in
which multiple health care providers participate and:
(1) The health care providers provide health care
services in a manner so that the public is aware that the
health care providers participate in a joint arrangement.
(2) The health care providers participate in any of the
following joint activities:
(i) A utilization review that involves the review of
health care decisions of participating covered entities
by other participating covered entities or a third party
on behalf of the participating covered entities.
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(ii) Quality assessment and improvement activities
that include the assessment of the treatment provided by
participating covered entities by other participating
covered entities or a third party on behalf of the
participating covered entities.
(iii) Payment activities if all of the following
apply:
(A) The financial risk for delivering health
care is partially or wholly shared by participating
covered entities through the joint arrangement.
(B) Protected health care information created or
received by the participating covered entities is
reviewed by other participating covered entities or a
third party on behalf of the participating covered
entities.
"Long-term care facility." A facility that provides
rehabilitative, restorative or ongoing skilled nursing care to
patients or residents in need of assistance with activities of
daily living.
"Retail establishment." A corporation, including, but not
limited to, a restaurant, bar, hair salon, fitness center or
garden center in this Commonwealth. The term shall not include a
theater, concert hall or sports arena.
"Secretary." The Secretary of Health of the Commonwealth.
"Task force." The White House Coronavirus Task Force.
§ 5752. General provisions.
(a) General requirements for reopening.--Prior to removing
any restrictions placed on social or economic activity during
the COVID-19 disaster emergency, the secretary shall ensure a
county of the Commonwealth has met the following criteria:
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(1) the county has recorded a decrease in the daily
average of newly confirmed cases over the prior 14-day
period; and
(2) a hospital or health care system has the capacity to
treat patients suffering from the novel coronavirus based on
an assessment from a hospital or health care system of the
following:
(i) the average of newly confirmed cases in the
county that require hospitalization; and
(ii) the number of beds available at the hospital or
health care system in the county for the COVID-19
disaster emergency compared to the estimated number of
beds and equipment required for treating the COVID-19
disaster emergency.
(b) General requirements for economic interactions.--Prior
to any county in this Commonwealth having all restrictions on
economic interactions lifted under this subchapter, a business
shall comply with the Order of the Secretary of the Pennsylvania
Department of Health Directing Public Health Safety Measures for
Businesses Permitted to Maintain In-Person Operations issued by
the secretary on April 15, 2020.
(c) Duty of secretary.--The secretary shall assess the
number of confirmed cases in a county no later than seven days
after the effective date of this section and every seven days
thereafter until the expiration or termination of the COVID-19
disaster emergency. Notwithstanding any provision of this title
or law to the contrary, the following shall apply:
(1) If a county meets the criteria established under
sections 5754 (relating to second phase of reopening) and
5755 (relating to third phase of reopening), the secretary
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shall notify the Governor who shall immediately order the
restrictions on the county imposed to mitigate the spread of
the COVID-19 disaster emergency be lifted.
(2) If a county records a spike of confirmed cases that:
(i) exceeds a daily average of 25 confirmed cases
per 100,000 residents and the surge in confirmed cases is
threatening capacity of available beds within the
county's hospital and health care system, the secretary
shall notify the Governor who shall reissue an order
under section 5753 (relating to shelter-in-place)
directing the residents of the county to remain at home;
or
(ii) exceeds a daily average of 10 confirmed cases
per 100,000 residents, the Governor shall move the county
back into the second phase of reopening and reissue the
guidelines under section 5754.
(d) COVID-19 data.--In collecting data under this section
relating to determinations of county restrictions and reopening,
the department may not include confirmed cases of COVID-19 where
that individual is a resident of a long-term care facility or
State correctional facility.
§ 5753. Shelter-in-place.
(a) General rule.--If a county exceeds a daily average of 25
confirmed cases per 100,000 residents over a 14-day period, the
Governor shall issue an order directing residents to shelter-in-
place.
(b) Exception.--The shelter-in-place order for a county
issued under subsection (a) shall not apply to an individual
residing in a county for:
(1) visitation or work in an essential industry; and
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(2) visitation to a State or municipal park in this
Commonwealth.
§ 5754. Second phase of reopening.
(a) Criteria.--If the secretary, upon review of the
confirmed cases under section 5752 (relating to general
provisions), determines a county has met any of the following
criteria over the prior 14-day period, the secretary shall
notify the Governor of whether a county has:
(1) a daily average of newly confirmed cases less than
25 confirmed cases per 100,000 residents;
(2) fewer than 50 cases total; or
(3) fifty percent or more of a county's confirmed cases
in a long-term care facility.
(b) Order lifting restrictions.--The Governor, after
receiving notification under subsection (a), shall order the
county moved into the second phase of the Commonwealth's
response to the COVID-19 disaster emergency.
(c) Guidelines for economic activity.--The Governor, in
consultation with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
and the task force, shall issue guidelines for economic activity
in a county that has entered into the second phase of reopening
under this section. The guidelines shall:
(1) Allow a retail establishment to open the
establishment's physical location if the retail establishment
limits occupancy to comply with requirements for social
distancing.
(2) Require a corporation that reopens under this
section to comply with requirements regarding sanitation,
social distancing and face coverings in the Order of the
Secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Health Directing
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Public Health Safety Measures for Businesses Permitted to
Maintain In-Person Operations issued by the secretary on
April 15, 2020.
(d) School reopening.--A school district within a county
under this section may resume in-person operations in compliance
with guidance issued by the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention for the operation of educational facilities.
(e) Restricted activity.--State correctional institutions
and long-term care facilities shall remain closed to visitors
for any county that enters the second phase of reopening under
this section.
§ 5755. Third phase of reopening.
(a) Criteria.--If the secretary, upon review of the
confirmed cases under section 5752 (relating to general
provisions), determines a county has met any of the following
criteria over the prior 14-day period, the secretary shall
notify the Governor of whether a county has:
(1) a daily average of newly confirmed cases less than
25 confirmed cases per 100,000 residents; or
(2) increased testing capacity to identify confirmed
cases in a county meeting requirements established by the
department based on recommendations provided by the Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention and the task force.
(b) Request for guidance.--The secretary, no later than
three days following the effective date of this section, shall
submit a request to the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention and the task force for guidance on an adequate
testing capacity in order to lift restrictions under this
section.
(c) Order lifting restrictions.--The Governor, after being
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notified of a county meeting criteria under this section, shall
order the county moved into the third phase of reopening under
this section.
(d) Guidelines for economic activity.--The Governor, in
consultation with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
and the task force, shall issue guidelines for economic activity
in a county that has entered into the third phase of reopening
under this section. The guidelines shall:
(1) Allow entertainment venues to reopen operations with
restrictions on maximum occupancy and strict sanitation
requirements. Entertainment venues reopened under this
paragraph shall include, but not be limited to:
(i) A theater.
(ii) A concert hall.
(iii) A sports arena.
(2) Provide for reopening physical operations for any
corporation that remained closed under section 5754 (relating
to second phase of reopening).
(3) Allow a retail establishment whose physical
operations reopened under section 5754 to increase maximum
occupancy.
(e) Long-term care facilities.--The department, along with
the Department of Human Services and the Department of Aging,
shall issue guidelines that provide for visitation of immediate
family members to the facilities' residents. The guidelines
shall ensure the protection of the residents of the long-term
care facility.
(f) State correctional institutions.--The department, in
consultation with the Department of Corrections, shall develop
guidelines allowing individuals to visit immediate family
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members incarcerated at a State correctional institution.
§ 5756. Removal of restrictions.
(a) Risk determination.--Prior to the expiration or
termination of the COVID-19 disaster emergency, if a county
meets criteria under subsection (b) based on a review of
confirmed cases by the secretary and the secretary determines
the risk of transmission in a county is minimal, the secretary
shall notify the Governor. The risk determination under this
subsection shall be based on whether a county has met at least
two of the following criteria:
(1) The daily average of confirmed cases over a 14-day
period does not exceed 10 per 100,000.
(2) Fifty percent or more of the confirmed cases in a
county are in a long-term care facility.
(3) Testing capacity to identify confirmed cases in a
county has increased to meet requirements established by the
department.
(4) The county has not had an increase in confirmed
cases over 10 confirmed cases over a 14-day period.
(b) Lifting of restrictions.--Upon notification by the
secretary that a county has met criteria under this section, the
Governor shall order all restrictions on social and economic
activity related to the mitigation of the COVID-19 disaster
emergency to be lifted within the county.
Section 2. This act shall take effect immediately.
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