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PRINTER'S NO. 161
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
SENATE BILL
No.
181
Session of
2017
INTRODUCED BY MENSCH, BARTOLOTTA, GREENLEAF, BROOKS, ARGALL,
RESCHENTHALER, VULAKOVICH, DiSANTO, FOLMER, WAGNER, VOGEL,
STEFANO, EICHELBERGER, LAUGHLIN, RAFFERTY, WHITE, ALLOWAY,
AUMENT, SCARNATI, HUTCHINSON, MARTIN AND WARD,
JANUARY 25, 2017
REFERRED TO APPROPRIATIONS, JANUARY 25, 2017
AN ACT
Providing for performance-based budgeting; establishing the
Performance-Based Budget Board and providing for its powers
and duties; and conferring powers and imposing duties on the
Independent Fiscal Office.
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
hereby enacts as follows:
Section 1. Short title.
This act shall be known and may be cited as the Performance-
Based Budgeting Act.
Section 2. Findings.
The General Assembly finds and declares as follows:
(1) The traditional method of budget development, which
relies upon incremental adjustments to expenditures made in
the previous financial period, insulates governmental
activities from the thorough fiscal review expected by
taxpaying citizens.
(2) New and changing demands for public services are met
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through excessive budget growth rather than by systematic and
thorough analysis based on performance measurement and
established performance benchmarks and the reallocation of
existing fiscal resources. Traditional budgeting processes
often result in the continuation of obsolete or ineffective
programs and increased reliance on taxpayer support. Some
programs were established so long ago that the original
statutory basis has either been forgotten or is out of date.
In time, the budget is driven by inertia rather than by clear
and defensible purposes.
(3) Performance-based budgeting is an effective method
to counter the tendency toward perpetuation of outmoded State
programs.
Section 3. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this act shall
have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Agency." An agency, board or commission under the
Governor's jurisdiction.
"Board." The Performance-Based Budget Board established
under this act.
"IFO." The Independent Fiscal Office established under
Article VI-B of the act of April 9, 1929 (P.L.177, No.175),
known as The Administrative Code of 1929.
"Secretary." The Secretary of the Budget of the
Commonwealth.
Section 4. Performance-based budgets.
(a) Initiation of program.--Notwithstanding the provisions
of sections 610 and 611 of the act of April 9, 1929 (P.L.177,
No.175), known as The Administrative Code of 1929, to the
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contrary, the secretary shall for fiscal year 2018-2019 initiate
a program of performance-based budget reviews as part of the
annual budget preparation and program evaluation processes.
(b) Schedule.--The secretary, in conjunction with the
director of the IFO, shall, within 30 days of the effective date
of this act, establish a schedule of performance-based budget
reviews for all agencies. The schedule shall ensure that the
agencies are subject to a performance-based budget review at
least once every five years.
(c) Notice.--Each time an agency is subject to a
performance-based budget review, the secretary shall notify the
agency and require the agency to prepare and submit such
information to the IFO as may be required for the preparation of
a performance-based budget plan. The information shall include,
but not be limited to:
(1) Detailed descriptions of all agency line item
appropriations and programs, including information on
populations served, grants awarded and subsidies provided for
grant and subsidy appropriations.
(2) Descriptive information and data related to existing
performance measures for agency appropriations and programs.
(3) An agency mission statement and agency goals and
objectives for the budget year and successive planning years,
including specific goals and objectives, where they exist,
for agency programs.
(4) Any other information as the IFO may require.
(d) Submission of information.--Agencies shall submit
performance-based budget information contemporaneously to the
secretary, the IFO, the chairperson and minority chairperson of
the Appropriations Committee of the Senate and the chairperson
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and minority chairperson of the Appropriations Committee of the
House of Representatives.
(e) Concurrent resolutions.--The General Assembly may direct
a performance-based budget review for an agency by adoption of a
concurrent resolution. Upon adoption of a concurrent resolution
under this subsection, the secretary shall make notification to
the agency under subsection (c).
Section 5. Independent Fiscal Office.
(a) Development of agency performance-based budget plan.--
(1) The IFO, pursuant to its mandate under section 604-
B(a)(3) of the act of April 9, 1929 (P.L.177, No.175), known
as The Administrative Code of 1929, and this act, shall
review agency performance-based budget information and
develop an agency performance-based budget plan for agencies
subject to a performance-based budget review under section 4.
(2) In developing performance-based budget plans the IFO
shall evaluate each agency program or line-item appropriation
and develop performance measures for each agency program or
line-item appropriation.
(3) Performance measurements shall include outcome-based
measures along with efficiency measures, activity cost
analysis, ratio measures, measures of status improvement of
recipient populations, economic outcomes and performance
benchmarks against similar State programs or similar programs
of other states or jurisdictions.
(b) Completion and submission of evaluations.--The
evaluations under subsection (a) shall be completed in a timely
manner and submitted by the IFO to the board for review and
approval.
(c) Interagency cooperation.--The secretary and the heads of
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agencies shall cooperate with the IFO and provide any
information or data that the IFO may require to carry out its
duties under this act.
Section 6. Performance-Based Budget Board.
(a) Establishment.--The Performance-Based Budget Board is
established as an independent board to review and approve the
performance-based budget plans developed by the IFO for agencies
and to make recommendations on how each agency's operations and
programs may be made more transparent, effective and efficient.
(b) Members.--The board shall consist of the following
members:
(1) The secretary.
(2) The chairperson of the Appropriations Committee of
the Senate.
(3) The minority chairperson of the Appropriations
Committee of the Senate.
(4) The chairperson of the Appropriations Committee of
the House of Representatives.
(5) The minority chairperson of the Appropriations
Committee of the House of Representatives.
(c) Review and approval.--
(1) The board shall review and approve or disapprove
each performance-based budget plan submitted by the IFO in a
timely manner.
(2) Plans shall be approved by a majority vote of the
board taken at a public meeting.
(3) Meetings of the board shall be subject to the act of
February 14, 2008 (P.L.6, No.3), known as the Right-to-Know
Law, and 65 Pa.C.S. Ch. 7 (relating to open meetings).
(4) Plans not approved or disapproved by the board
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within 45 days of submission by the IFO shall be deemed
approved. If the board disapproves a plan, it shall be
returned to the IFO with recommendations for revision and
resubmission to the board.
(d) Publication.--Approved performance-based budget plans
shall be published on the IFO's publicly accessible Internet
website.
(e) Agency representation during board review.--The head of
the agency, or a deputy secretary-level position, shall:
(1) Attend the performance-based budget board meeting
when the IFO presents the agency's performance-based budget
plan.
(2) Be available to offer additional explanation for
information contained in the plan.
Section 7. Governor.
The Governor shall consider approved agency performance-based
budgeting plans and performance measurements related thereto in
the annual budget development and implementation processes.
Section 8. General Assembly.
The General Assembly shall consider approved agency
performance-based budgeting plans and performance measurements
related thereto in the annual budget development and
implementation processes.
Section 9. Effective date.
This act shall take effect in 60 days.
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