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PRINTER'S NO. 2231
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
HOUSE BILL
No.
1662
Session of
2017
INTRODUCED BY PETRI, DEAN, MURT AND HARPER, JULY 19, 2017
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY,
JULY 19, 2017
AN ACT
Amending the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), entitled "An
act relating to tax reform and State taxation by codifying
and enumerating certain subjects of taxation and imposing
taxes thereon; providing procedures for the payment,
collection, administration and enforcement thereof; providing
for tax credits in certain cases; conferring powers and
imposing duties upon the Department of Revenue, certain
employers, fiduciaries, individuals, persons, corporations
and other entities; prescribing crimes, offenses and
penalties," providing for an unconventional natural gas
severance tax and for the Unconventional Natural Gas
Severance Tax Fund; establishing the Unconventional Gas Well
Employment Tax Credit Program; and making a related repeal.
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
hereby enacts as follows:
Section 1. The act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as
the Tax Reform Code of 1971, is amended by adding articles to
read:
ARTICLE XVI-C
UNCONVENTIONAL NATURAL GAS SEVERANCE TAX
PART I
DEFINITIONS AND IMPOSITION
Section 1601-C. Definitions.
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The following words and phrases when used in this part shall
have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Bare drilling and completion costs." The actual cost to
prepare a site for drilling and to drill, complete and equip an
unconventional gas well for production, excluding the costs of
land acquisition, geophysical and geologic costs, internal
administrative costs and any costs incurred after production of
the gas.
"Date of first production." When used in reference to a
particular unconventional gas well, the first day in the month
an unconventional gas well produces natural gas for sale.
"Department." The Department of Revenue of the Commonwealth.
"Fund." The Unconventional Natural Gas Severance Tax Fund
established under Part II.
"Marginal gas well." An unconventional gas well incapable of
producing more than 4,500,000 cubic feet of gas per month during
a calendar month, including production from the zones and
multilateral well bores at a single well, without regard to
whether the production is separately metered.
"Market value." The producer's proceeds from the sale of gas
at arm's-length terms to the first purchaser less any payment
made to lessors holding a royalty interest and less the costs to
the producer of gathering, separating, processing,
fractionating, dehydrating, treating, compressing, marketing and
delivering the gas to the first purchaser. For purposes of
calculating the costs to the producer where costs are incurred
with an entity affiliated with the producer, the affiliated
entity may not charge more for the costs than the amount that
would be reasonably incurred in an arm's-length transaction with
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a third party for the activities on a volumetric basis.
"Municipality." A city, borough, incorporated town or
township.
"Natural gas." A fossil fuel consisting of a mixture of
hydrocarbon gases, primarily methane, and possibly including
ethane, propane, butane, pentane, carbon dioxide, oxygen,
nitrogen and hydrogen sulfide and other gas species. The term
includes natural gas from oil fields known as associated gas or
casing head gas, natural gas fields known as nonassociated gas,
coal beds, shale beds and other formations. The term does not
include coal bed methane.
"Number of producing unconventional gas wells." The most
recent numerical count of producing unconventional gas wells on
the inventory maintained by the Department of Environmental
Protection as of the last day of a calendar month.
"Payout." When the proceeds from the sale of natural gas
produced by an unconventional gas well equal the bare drilling
and completion costs for the well.
"Producer." A person or its subsidiary, affiliate or holding
company that engages in the business of severing natural gas for
sale, profit or commercial use from an unconventional gas well
in this Commonwealth. The term does not include a producer that
severs natural gas from a site used to store natural gas that
did not originate from the site.
"Reporting period." A calendar month in which a producer
sells natural gas.
"Sales meter." A meter to measure natural gas located at the
point where natural gas is sold or transported to a purchaser or
market.
"Sever." Natural gas taken or removed for commercial
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purposes from the soil or water. The term does not apply to:
(1) natural gas returned to a formation, in recycling,
repressuring, pressure maintenance operation or other
operation for the production of oil or other liquid
hydrocarbon; or
(2) hydrocarbons in gaseous or liquid form that are
burned, used, consumed or otherwise employed in oil and gas
operations, including, but not limited to, storage, secondary
recovery operations and fuel for equipment.
"Severance tax." The tax on natural gas imposed under
section 1602-C.
"Stripper well." An unconventional gas well incapable of
producing more than 2,700,000 cubic feet of gas per month during
a calendar month, including production from the zones and
multilateral well bores at a single well, without regard to
whether the production is separately metered.
"Unconventional formation." A geological shale formation
existing below the base of the Elk Sandstone or its geologic
equivalent stratigraphic interval where natural gas generally
cannot be produced at economic flow rates or in economic volumes
except by vertical or horizontal well bores stimulated by
hydraulic fracture treatments or using multilateral well bores
or other techniques to expose more of the formation to the well
bore.
"Unconventional gas well." A bore hole drilled or being
drilled for the purpose of or to be used for the production of
natural gas from an unconventional formation.
"Wellhead meter." A meter located at a producing or
nonproducing well site used to measure the volume of severed
natural gas.
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Section 1602-C. Imposition of tax.
(a) Establishment.--Beginning July 1, 2018, a natural gas
severance tax shall be levied on every producer.
(b) Rate.--The tax shall be imposed at the rate of 5% upon
the market value of natural gas sold during a reporting period.
(c) Well classification.--
(1) The producer of a proposed or existing gas well may
apply to the Department of Environmental Protection for a
letter ruling regarding whether the well qualifies as an
unconventional gas well, a marginal gas well or a stripper
well or to certify the date of first production of an
unconventional gas well.
(2) The Department of Environmental Protection shall
require an applicant to provide the information necessary to
issue a letter ruling under this subsection. The letter
ruling shall be issued within 15 calendar days of the receipt
of a complete application or a change to a previous
classification under paragraph (3).
(3) A producer shall notify the department of a change
in the classification of a well subject to a letter ruling
within 15 calendar days of the change.
(4) A determination regarding the classification of a
gas well shall not expire unless notice is made under
paragraph (3).
(5) A letter ruling shall be binding upon the department
until revoked or the ruling expires. A producer shall not be
subject to a penalty or an additional tax based upon its good
faith reliance upon a letter ruling.
(d) Exclusions.--The tax shall not be imposed on the
following:
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(1) natural gas severed through a stripper well;
(2) natural gas severed, sold and delivered by a
producer at or within five miles of the producing site for
the processing or manufacture of tangible personal property
as defined under section 201;
(3) natural gas provided free of charge to the owner of
the surface under which the gas is severed if the surface
owner is the end user of the gas; or
(4) a gas well collecting coal bed methane.
(e) Credit.--A credit against the severance tax shall be
allowed in the amount of 50% of the rate imposed in subsection
(b) upon the market value of natural gas sold and severed from
the earth through a marginal gas well.
(f) Deduction.--Except as provided in paragraphs (3), (4)
and (5), if a return is filed by a producer and the severance
tax shown to be due on the return less a deduction is paid
within the time prescribed, the producer shall be entitled to
apply against the market value of the natural gas sold for the
reporting period a deduction computed as follows:
(1) Multiply:
(i) seventy-five percent; by
(ii) the bare drilling and completion costs for each
unconventional gas well included in the return under
section 1603-C(b).
(2) Divide:
(i) the product under paragraph (1); by
(ii) thirty-six.
(3) The computation under paragraphs (1) and (2) shall
include unconventional gas wells for 36 months or until
payout, whichever occurs first.
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(4) The computation under paragraphs (1) and (2) shall
not include an unconventional gas well drilled before July 1,
2014.
(5) A deduction computed under paragraphs (1) and (2)
shall not exceed the market value of natural gas sold for a
reporting period.
Section 1603-C. Administration.
(a) Registration.--A producer who is subject to the
severance tax shall, within 30 days of the date of first
production or 90 days of the effective date of this section,
whichever occurs later, apply for a certificate of registration
in the manner and subject to the requirements of section 208 to
the extent applicable to the severance tax. An application shall
include a list of unconventional gas wells in which the producer
has an interest and certification of the accuracy of the sales
meter at each unconventional gas well or well pad under
subsection (f).
(b) Returns and recordkeeping.--A producer shall file a
return with the department on a form prescribed by the
department. The return shall include the following:
(1) The market value of natural gas sold by the producer
for the reporting period.
(2) The volume of natural gas sold by the producer for
the reporting period.
(3) The number of producing unconventional gas wells
used by the producer for the sale of natural gas in each
county and municipality.
(4) The amount of severance tax due.
(5) Information to update the producer's registration
application submitted under subsection (a) occurring in the
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month for which returns are filed relating to:
(i) The addition to or removal from production of an
unconventional gas well.
(ii) A change in the classification of an
unconventional gas well.
(c) Filing.--The return required by subsection (b) shall be
filed with the department within 20 days of the second month
following the end of a reporting period. The first return shall
be due September 20, 2018.
(d) Deadline.--The severance tax shall be due on the day the
return is required to be filed and shall become delinquent if
not remitted to the department by the date required under
subsection (c).
(e) Deposit.--The severance tax shall be deposited into the
fund.
(f) Meters.--A producer shall provide and maintain or cause
to be provided and maintained a wellhead meter and a sales meter
for an unconventional gas well that is tested, calibrated and
maintained in accordance with industry standards adopted by the
American Gas Association or other standard adopted by the
department by regulation or, if the sale of gas is to a public
utility, by the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission.
Wellhead and sales meters shall not be subject to 3 Pa.C.S. Ch.
41 (relating to weights and measures). Multiple wells located on
the same drilling pad may utilize the same meter. A wellhead
meter installed after the effective date of this section shall
be a digital meter.
(g) Applicability.--To the extent applicable to the
severance tax, the provisions of sections 230, 231, 232, 272,
274, 407.3, 407.4, 408 and 408.1 shall apply to the assessment,
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reassessment, enforcement, collection and the adoption of
regulations by the department.
(h) Interest, additions to tax, penalties and abatement.--
To the extent applicable to the severance tax, the provisions of
sections 266(a) and (b), 267, 268(a) and 269 and sections 806
and 806.1 of the act of April 9, 1929 (P.L.343, No. 176), known
as The Fiscal Code, shall apply to interest, additions to the
severance tax and penalties.
(i) Bulk and auction sales.--The following apply:
(1) A producer that sells or transfers or causes to be
sold at auction or in bulk 51% or more of the tangible assets
of a business association subject to the severance tax shall:
(i) give the department no less than ten days'
notice of the sale or transfer prior to the completion of
the transfer of the property; and
(ii) file severance tax reports with the department
up to and including the date of the proposed transfer of
property and pay the severance taxes due the Commonwealth
up to and including the date of the proposed transfer.
(2) Severance tax liability arising between the date of
the notice and the date of the sale or transfer may be
estimated by the producer.
(3) Within 30 days of the receipt of the notice under
this subsection, the department shall review the severance
tax reports filed and issue a notice to the producer and the
purchaser regarding deficiencies alleged to be payable to the
Commonwealth by the producer.
(4) Upon receipt of a timely notice from the department
regarding amounts due from the producer, the failure of the
purchaser or transferee to obtain evidence that the amounts
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have been paid by the producer, or that a bond, letter of
credit or other security acceptable to the department has
been provided to ensure the payment of all or any portion of
the amounts found to be due upon the completion of
proceedings to review the department's determination, shall
render the purchaser or transferee liable to the Commonwealth
for the unpaid severance taxes determined in the notice to be
due.
(5) The requirements of this subsection shall not apply
to:
(i) sales or transfers made under an order of a
court; or
(ii) sales or transfers made by:
(A) assignees for the benefit of creditors,
executors, administrators or receivers;
(B) a public officer in his official capacity;
or
(C) an officer of a court.
(6) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to
prevent the department from subsequently determining that
additional amounts are due from the seller or transferor in
the manner otherwise authorized by law, but assessments or
reassessments shall not become the obligation of the
purchaser or transferee.
(j) Liens.--The provisions of section 242 shall apply to
liens for the severance tax.
(k) Service.--The provisions of section 245 shall apply to
service under this article.
(l) Refunds.--The provisions of sections 2703, 2704, 3003.1
and 3003.5 shall apply to severance tax refunds under this
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article.
PART II
UNCONVENTIONAL NATURAL GAS SEVERANCE TAX
FUND AND DISTRIBUTION
Section 1621-C. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this part shall
have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Commission." The Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission.
"Department." The Department of Environmental Protection of
the Commonwealth.
"Fund." The Unconventional Natural Gas Severance Tax Fund
established under section 1622-C.
"Highway mileage." The number of miles of public roads and
streets most recently certified by the Department of
Transportation as eligible for distribution of liquid fuels
funds under the act of June 1, 1956 (1955 P.L.1944, No.655),
referred to as the Liquid Fuels Tax Municipal Allocation Law.
"Municipality." A borough, city, incorporated town or
township.
"Natural gas." A fossil fuel consisting of a mixture of
hydrocarbon gases, primarily methane, and possibly including
ethane, propane, butane, pentane, carbon dioxide, oxygen,
nitrogen and hydrogen sulfide and other gas species. The term
includes natural gas from oil fields known as associated gas or
casing head gas, natural gas fields known as nonassociated gas,
coal beds, shale beds and other formations. The term does not
include coal bed methane.
"Number of spud unconventional gas wells." The most recent
numerical count of spud unconventional gas wells on the
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inventory maintained and provided to the commission by the
department as of the last day of each month.
"Producer." A person or its subsidiary, affiliate or holding
company that holds a permit or other authorization to engage in
the business of severing natural gas for sale, profit or
commercial use from an unconventional gas well in this
Commonwealth. The term does not include a producer that severs
natural gas from a site used to store natural gas that did not
originate from the site.
"Severance tax." The tax imposed under section 1602-C.
"Small business." A company that is engaged in a for-profit
enterprise and that employs 100 or fewer individuals.
"Unconventional formation." A geological shale formation
existing below the base of the Elk Sandstone or its geologic
equivalent stratigraphic interval where natural gas generally
cannot be produced at economic flow rates or in economic volumes
except by vertical or horizontal well bores stimulated by
hydraulic fracture treatments or by using multilateral well
bores or other techniques to expose more of the formation to the
well bore.
"Unconventional gas well." A bore hole drilled or being
drilled for the purpose of or to be used for the production of
natural gas from an unconventional formation.
Section 1622-C. Establishment of fund.
The Unconventional Natural Gas Severance Tax Fund is
established in the State Treasury. The money received by the
Commonwealth under the severance tax shall be deposited into the
fund.
Section 1623-C. Use of fund.
(a) Annual report.--The Governor shall report on the fund in
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the State budget under section 613 of the act of April 9, 1929
(P.L.177, No.175), known as The Administrative Code of 1929,
which shall include the amounts appropriated to the fund.
(b) Distributions.--Taxes, fines, additions to severance
tax, penalties and interest imposed and collected under this
article shall be deposited into the fund and distributed for the
fiscal years for the purposes provided in this section:
(1) For fiscal year 2018-2019, $60,000,000 shall be
transferred to the Unconventional Gas Well Fund.
(2) For fiscal year 2019-2020 and each fiscal year
thereafter, $120,000,000 shall be transferred to the
Unconventional Gas Well Fund.
(3) For fiscal year 2018-2019, $40,000,000 shall be
transferred to the Marcellus Legacy Fund.
(4) For fiscal year 2019-2020 and each fiscal year
thereafter, $80,000,000 shall be transferred to the Marcellus
Legacy Fund.
(5) For the payment of distributions under section 1630-
C.
(6) For distribution to the commission under subsection
1624-C(b).
(7) For fiscal year 2018-2019, 95% of the remaining
money following the transfer or payment under paragraphs (1),
(3), (5) and (6) shall be transferred to the General Fund.
(8) For fiscal year 2018-2019, 5% of the remaining money
following the transfer or payment under paragraphs (1), (3),
(5) and (6) shall be transferred to the Unconventional Gas
Well Fund and the Marcellus Legacy Fund as follows:
(i) Sixty percent to the Unconventional Gas Well
Fund for distribution under section 1631-C(a).
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(ii) Forty percent to the Marcellus Legacy Fund.
(9) For fiscal year 2019-2020 and each fiscal year
thereafter, 90% of the remaining money following the transfer
or payment under paragraphs (2), (4), (5) and (6) shall be
transferred to the General Fund.
(10) For fiscal year 2019-2020 and each fiscal year
thereafter, 10% of the remaining money following the transfer
or payment under paragraphs (2), (4), (5) and (6) shall be
transferred to the Unconventional Gas Well Fund and the
Marcellus Legacy Fund as follows:
(i) Sixty percent to the Unconventional Gas Well
Fund for distribution under section 1631-C(a).
(ii) Forty percent to the Marcellus Legacy Fund.
Section 1624-C. Report to commission.
(a) Report.--By April 1, 2019, and April 1 of each year
thereafter, each producer shall submit to the commission a
report on a form prescribed by the commission for the previous
calendar year. The report shall include the following:
(1) Number of spud unconventional gas wells of a
producer in each municipality within each county.
(2) Date each unconventional gas well identified under
paragraph (1) was spud or ceased the production of natural
gas.
(b) Costs of commission.--The costs of the commission to
implement and administer the provisions of this part shall be
paid from the fund.
Section 1625-C. Well information.
(a) List.--Within 30 days of the effective date of this
section, the department shall provide the commission and, upon
request, a county, with a list of all spud unconventional gas
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wells from the department. The department shall update the list
and provide it to the commission on a monthly basis.
(b) Updates.--A producer shall notify the commission of the
following within 30 days after a calendar month in which the
change occurs:
(1) Spudding of an unconventional gas well.
(2) Initiation of production at an unconventional gas
well.
(3) Removal of an unconventional gas well from
production.
Section 1626-C. Duties of department.
(a) Confirmation of payment.--Prior to issuing a permit to
drill an unconventional gas well in this Commonwealth, the
department shall establish whether the producer has paid the
severance taxes owed. The Department of Revenue shall determine
whether the producer has paid the severance taxes owed and
notify the department of the determination.
(b) Permits and other authorizations.--With respect to the
equipment or facilities necessary for placing an unconventional
gas well subject to the severance tax into production and
maintaining production, the following apply:
(1) The applications for permits and other
authorizations shall receive priority review by the
applicable Commonwealth agencies. An application receiving
priority consideration shall include, but not be limited to,
permits for site preparation, drilling and completion of a
well, and the construction of the equipment necessary to
place the well into production, including the construction of
pipelines.
(2) The permits or other authorizations shall be granted
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within 45 days of application concurrent with the well permit
provided for in 58 Pa.C.S. ยง 3211 (relating to well permits),
if applied for concurrently, or within 45 days of
application, if submitted separately, unless denied for
reasons duly authorized by law. An application for coverage
under an applicable general permit shall be acted upon within
30 days of submission. Failure to act within the time
specified shall result in a deemed approval of the permit or
other authorization.
(3) A permit issued under 58 Pa.C.S. ยง 3211 shall be
valid for a period of two years from issuance.
(4) A permit required under 58 Pa.C.S. ยง 3211 may not be
required prior to earth disturbance for site preparation,
including access roads, provided that a permit applicable to
the earth disturbance activity has been issued.
(5) An extension granted under 58 Pa.C.S. ยง 3216(g)
(relating to well site restoration) may be granted for
successive two-year periods if the requirements for the
extensions are met.
(c) Prohibition.--The department shall not issue a permit to
drill an unconventional gas well unless the producer meets the
following requirements:
(1) filed severance tax reports required under this
article; and
(2) paid severance taxes that are not in dispute.
Section 1627-C. Powers of commission.
The commission may make inquiries and determinations
necessary to make distributions under this part.
Section 1628-C. Producers.
A producer subject to this part shall comply with regulations
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of the commission and make reports, render statements and keep
records as the commission deems sufficient to make distributions
under this part.
Section 1629-C. Examinations.
(a) Access and examination.--
(1) The commission shall have access to the relevant
documents and records of a producer in order to verify the
accuracy and completeness of a report filed under this part.
(2) The commission may do all of the following:
(i) Require preservation of documents and records
for an appropriate period not to exceed three years from
the end of the calendar year to which the records relate.
(ii) Under 66 Pa.C.S. ยง 309 (relating to oaths and
subpoenas):
(A) examine an employee of a producer under oath
concerning the severing of natural gas subject to
severance tax or a matter relating to the enforcement
of this part; and
(B) compel the production of a relevant document
or record and the attendance of a witness whom the
commission believes to have knowledge of a relevant
matter.
(b) Unauthorized disclosure.--Information obtained by the
commission as a result of a report, examination, investigation
or hearing under this part shall be confidential and shall not
be disclosed, except for official purposes, in accordance with
judicial order or as otherwise provided by law. A commissioner
or an employee of the commission who, without authorization,
divulges confidential information shall be subject to
disciplinary action by the commission.
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Section 1630-C. Distributions from fund.
Money deposited into the fund under section 1623-C(b) shall
be distributed by the commission as follows:
(1) The following apply to conservation districts:
(i) From taxes collected in a fiscal year, the
following amount shall be distributed from the fund to
county conservation districts under subparagraph (ii):
(A) In fiscal year 2018-2019, $7,500,000.
(B) In each succeeding fiscal year, the amount
under clause (A), increased by the percentage
increase in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban
Consumers for the most recent 12-month period for
which figures have been officially reported by the
Bureau of Labor Statistics immediately prior to
October 1.
(ii) Money under subparagraph (i) shall be
distributed in accordance with the following:
(A) One-half shall be distributed by dividing
the amount equally among conservation districts for
uses consistent with the act of May 15, 1945
(P.L.547, No.217), known as the Conservation District
Law.
(B) One-half shall be distributed by the State
Conservation Commission in a manner consistent with
the Conservation District Law and the provisions of
the State Conservation Commission's Conservation
District Fund Allocation Program-Statement of Policy
under 25 Pa. Code Ch. 83 Subch. B (relating to
Conservation District Fund Allocation Program-
Statement of Policy).
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(2) From severance taxes collected under this article
and deposited in the fund under section 1623-C(b), for fiscal
year 2018-2019 and each fiscal year thereafter, the following
shall apply:
(i) One million dollars shall be distributed to the
Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission for costs relating
to the review of applications for permits to drill
unconventional gas wells.
(ii) Six million dollars shall be distributed to the
department for the administration of this article and the
enforcement of acts relating to clean air and clean
water.
(iii) Seven hundred fifty thousand dollars shall be
distributed to the Pennsylvania Emergency Management
Agency for emergency response planning, training and
coordination related to natural gas production from
unconventional gas wells.
(iv) Seven hundred fifty thousand dollars shall be
distributed to the Office of the State Fire Commissioner
for the development, delivery and sustainment of training
and grant programs for first responders and the
acquisition of specialized equipment for response to
emergencies relating to natural gas production from
unconventional gas wells.
(v) One million dollars shall be distributed to the
Department of Transportation for rail freight assistance.
(vi) One million dollars shall be distributed to the
Department of Health for disseminating information,
preparing and conducting health care provider outreach
and education and other uses associated with
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unconventional natural gas production activity within
this Commonwealth.
(3) An agency or organization that receives money under
this subsection shall, by December 31, 2020, and December 31
of each year thereafter, submit to the Secretary of the
Budget and the Appropriations Committee of the Senate and the
Appropriations Committee of the House of Representatives a
report itemizing and explaining the use of the money.
Section 1631-C. Unconventional Gas Well Fund.
(a) Distribution.--The money transferred to the
Unconventional Gas Well Fund in fiscal year 2018-2019 and each
fiscal year thereafter under section 1623-C shall be distributed
to counties and municipalities for purposes authorized under
subsection (d). It is the intent of this section that counties
and municipalities, where appropriate, jointly fund projects
that cross jurisdictional lines. The commission, after making a
disbursement under subsection (c), shall distribute the
remaining funds appropriated as follows by October 1, 2019, and
each October 1 thereafter:
(1) Thirty-six percent shall be distributed to each
county in which a spud unconventional gas well is located.
The amount shall be determined under the following formula:
(i) Divide:
(A) the number of spud unconventional gas wells
in the county; by
(B) the number of spud unconventional gas wells
in this Commonwealth.
(ii) Multiply:
(A) the quotient under subparagraph (i); by
(B) the amount available for distribution under
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this paragraph.
(2) Thirty-seven percent shall be distributed to each
municipality in which a spud unconventional gas well is
located. The amount shall be determined under the following
formula:
(i) Divide:
(A) the number of spud unconventional gas wells
in the municipality; by
(B) the number of spud unconventional gas wells
in this Commonwealth.
(ii) Multiply:
(A) the quotient under subparagraph (i); by
(B) the amount available for distribution under
this paragraph.
(3) Twenty-seven percent shall be distributed to each
municipality located in a county in which a spud
unconventional gas well is located. Distribution shall be
made as follows:
(i) Divide:
(A) the number of spud unconventional gas wells
in the county; by
(B) the number of spud unconventional gas wells
in this Commonwealth.
(ii) Multiply:
(A) the quotient under subparagraph (i); by
(B) the amount available for distribution under
this paragraph.
(iii) Fifty percent of the product under
subparagraph (ii) shall be distributed to each
municipality in which a spud unconventional gas well is
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located, that is contiguous with a municipality in which
a spud unconventional gas well is located or that is
located within five linear miles of a spud unconventional
gas well. The distribution shall be made as follows:
(A) Fifty percent of the amount available under
this subparagraph to each municipality under the
following formula:
(I) Divide:
(a) the population of the eligible
municipality within the county; by
(b) the total population of all eligible
municipalities within the county.
(II) Multiply:
(a) the quotient under subclause (I); by
(b) the amount allocated to the county
under this subparagraph.
(B) Fifty percent of the amount available under
this subparagraph shall be distributed to each
municipality under the following formula:
(I) Divide:
(a) the highway mileage of the eligible
municipality within the county; by
(b) the total highway mileage of all
eligible municipalities within the county.
(II) Multiply:
(a) the quotient under subclause (I); by
(b) the amount allocated to the county
under this subparagraph.
(iv) Fifty percent of the product under subparagraph
(ii) shall be distributed to each municipality in the
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county regardless of whether an unconventional gas well
is located in the municipality. The distribution shall be
made as follows:
(A) Fifty percent of the amount available under
this subparagraph shall be distributed to each
municipality under the following formula:
(I) Divide:
(a) the population of the municipality
within the county; by
(b) the total population of the county.
(II) Multiply:
(a) the quotient under subclause (I); by
(b) the amount allocated to the county
under this subparagraph.
(B) Fifty percent of the amount available under
this subparagraph shall be distributed to each
municipality under the following formula:
(I) Divide:
(a) the highway mileage of the
municipality within the county; by
(b) the total highway mileage of the
county.
(II) Multiply:
(a) the quotient under subclause (I); by
(b) the amount allocated to the county
under this subparagraph.
(b) Restriction.--
(1) The amount allocated to each municipality under
subsection (a) may not exceed the greater of $500,000 or 50%
of the total budget for the prior fiscal year beginning with
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the 2010 budget year and continuing every year thereafter,
adjusted to reflect any upward changes in the Consumer Price
Index for all Urban Consumers for the Pennsylvania, New
Jersey, Delaware and Maryland area in the preceding 12
months. Any remaining money after allocation under subsection
(a) shall be retained by the commission and transferred to
the Commonwealth Financing Authority.
(2) Remaining funds under paragraph (1) shall be used
for grants to schools, hospitals and small businesses to
obtain access to natural gas as follows:
(i) The Commonwealth Financing Authority shall give
priority to applications that will result in adjoining
residential and nonresidential properties obtaining
natural gas.
(ii) Grants may provide for up to 50% of the cost of
the project.
(c) Housing Affordability and Rehabilitation Enhancement
Fund.--
(1) From severance taxes collected in fiscal year 2018-
2019 and each fiscal year thereafter, $5,000,000 from the
fund shall be transfered to the Housing Affordability and
Rehabilitation Enhancement Fund.
(2) Funds under paragraph (1) shall be used for the
following purposes:
(i) To provide support to projects in a county in
which producing unconventional gas wells are located that
increase availability of quality, safe, affordable
housing for low-income and moderate-income individuals or
families, individuals with disabilities or elderly
individuals.
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(ii) To provide rental assistance in a county in
which producing unconventional gas wells are located to
individuals or families whose household income does not
exceed the area median income.
(3) No less than 50% of the funds available under this
subsection may be used in fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth
class counties.
(d) Use of funds.--A county or municipality receiving funds
under subsection (c) shall use the funds received only for the
following purposes associated with natural gas production from
unconventional gas wells within the county or municipality and
in a manner consistent with the provisions of 58 Pa.C.S. Ch.33
(relating to local ordinances relating to oil and gas
operations):
(1) Construction, reconstruction, maintenance and repair
of roadways, bridges and public infrastructure.
(2) Water, storm water and sewer systems, including
construction, reconstruction, maintenance and repair.
(3) Emergency preparedness and public safety, including
law enforcement and fire services, hazardous material
response, 911 service operations, equipment acquisition and
other services.
(4) Environmental programs, including trails, parks and
recreation, open space, flood plain management, conservation
districts and agricultural preservation.
(5) Preservation and reclamation of surface and
subsurface waters and water supplies.
(6) Tax reductions, including homestead exclusions.
(7) Projects to increase the availability of safe and
affordable housing to residents.
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(8) Records management systems and personnel in the
office of recorder of deeds, geographic information systems
and information technology.
(9) The delivery of social services.
(10) Judicial services.
(11) For deposit into the county or municipality's
capital reserve fund, if the funds are used solely for a
purpose under this subsection.
(12) Career and technical centers for training of
workers in the oil and gas industry.
(13) Local or regional planning initiatives under the
act of July 31, 1968 (P.L.805, No.247), known as the
Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code.
(14) Grants to residential property owners, schools,
hospitals and small businesses to obtain access to natural
gas.
(e) Prohibition.--Funds distributed under subsection (a) may
not be used for the purpose of public relations.
(f) Reporting.--
(1) The commission shall submit an annual report on all
funds in the Unconventional Gas Well Fund. The report shall
include a detailed listing of all deposits and expenditures
of the fund and be submitted to the chair and the minority
chair of the Appropriations Committee of the Senate, the
chair and the minority chair of the Environmental Resources
and Energy Committee of the Senate, the chair and the
minority chair of the Appropriations Committee of the House
of Representatives and the chair and the minority chair of
the Environmental Resources and Energy Committee of the House
of Representatives. The report shall be submitted by October
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31, 2019, and by October 31 of each year thereafter.
(2) Each county and municipality receiving funds from
the Unconventional Gas Well Fund under this section shall
submit information to the commission on a form prepared by
the commission that provides the amount and use of the funds
received in the prior calendar year. The form shall state
whether or not the funds received were committed to a
specific project or use as authorized in this section. Each
report shall be published annually on the county's or
municipality's publicly accessible Internet website. The
commission may examine the relevant documents and records of
a county or municipality in order to verify the accuracy and
completeness of a report submitted under this paragraph. The
commission may withhold funds in future years from a county
or municipality that does not file accurate and timely
reports under this paragraph.
(g) Availability of funds.--Distribution of funds under this
section shall be contingent on availability of funds in the
Unconventional Gas Well Fund. If sufficient funds are not
available, the commission shall disburse funds on a pro rata
basis.
(h) Population.--For the purposes of this section, the
following apply:
(1) A population of a county shall be determined using
the United States Census Bureau's most recently released
Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties of
Pennsylvania.
(2) A population of a municipality shall be determined
using the United States Census Bureau's most recently
released Annual Estimates for the Resident Population for
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Incorporated Places in Pennsylvania.
(3) A population of a municipality not included in the
report referenced under paragraph (2) shall be determined
using the United States Census Bureau's most recently
released Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for
Minor Civil Divisions in Pennsylvania.
Section 1632-C. Marcellus Legacy Fund.
(a) Distribution.--The money transferred to the Marcellus
Legacy Fund in fiscal year 2018-2019 and each fiscal year
thereafter pursuant to section 1623-C shall be distributed by
the commission by October 1, 2019, and each October 1 thereafter
as follows:
(1) Twenty percent to the Commonwealth Financing
Authority for grants to eligible applicants for the
following:
(i) Acid mines, including damage, abatement and
cleanup and mine reclamation, with priority given to
projects that recycle and treat water for use in drilling
operations.
(ii) Orphan or abandoned oil and gas well plugging.
(iii) Complying with the act of January 24, 1966
(1965 P.L.1535, No.537), known as the Pennsylvania Sewage
Facilities Act.
(iv) Planning acquisition, development,
rehabilitation and repair of greenways, recreational
trails, open space, parks and beautification projects.
(v) Programs to establish baseline water quality
data on private water supplies.
(vi) Watershed programs and related projects.
(vii) Flood control projects. Up to 25% of the funds
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distributed to the Commonwealth Financing Authority under
this paragraph may be utilized for projects under this
subparagraph.
(2) Ten percent to the Environmental Stewardship Fund.
(3) Twenty-five percent to the Highway Bridge
Improvement Restricted Account within the Motor License Fund
to counties to be distributed to fund the cost of the
replacement or repair of locally owned at-risk deteriorated
bridges. Funds shall be distributed to counties
proportionately based on the population of the county as
follows:
(i) In each county, the distribution shall be
according to the following formula:
(A) Divide:
(I) the total population of the county; by
(II) the total population of the
Commonwealth;
(B) Express the quotient under clause (A) as a
percentage.
(C) Multiply:
(I) the percentage under clause (B); by
(II) the amount of money to be distributed
under this paragraph.
(ii) Each county shall receive a minimum of $40,000,
to the extent funds are available.
(iii) The Department of Transportation shall release
money under this paragraph upon approval of a plan
submitted by a county or municipality to repair an at-
risk deteriorated bridge. The plan shall include funding
for replacement or repair.
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(iv) A county of the first or second class may
submit a plan to use the county's funds under this
paragraph for at-risk deteriorated bridges owned by a
public transportation authority.
(4) Twenty-five percent for water and sewer projects.
The following shall apply:
(i) Fifty percent of the amount distributed under
this paragraph shall be transfered to the Pennsylvania
Infrastructure Investment Authority to be used in
accordance with the act of March 1, 1988 (P.L.82, No.16),
known as the Pennsylvania Infrastructure Investment
Authority Act.
(ii) Fifty percent of the amount distributed under
this paragraph shall be transfered to the H2O PA program
to be used by the Commonwealth Financing Authority in
accordance with section 301 of the act of July 9, 2008
(P.L.908, No.63), known as the H2O PA Act. The
prohibition on grants for projects located in a city or
county of the first or second class under section 301 of
the H2O PA Act shall not apply to funds distributed to
the H2O PA program under this subparagraph.
(5) Fifteen percent for the planning, acquisition,
development, rehabilitation and repair of greenways,
recreational trails, open space, natural areas, community
conservation and beautification projects, community and
heritage parks and water resource management. Funds may be
used to acquire lands for recreational or conservation
purposes and land damaged or prone to drainage by storms or
flooding. Funds shall be distributed to counties
proportionately based on the population of the county as
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follows:
(i) In each county, the distribution shall be
according to the following formula:
(A) Divide:
(I) the total population of the county; by
(II) the total population of the
Commonwealth.
(B) Express the quotient under clause (A) as a
percentage.
(C) Multiply:
(I) the percentage under clause (B); by
(II) the amount of funds available under
this paragraph.
(ii) Each county shall receive a minimum of $25,000
to the extent funds are available.
(6) Five percent for transfer to the Hazardous Sites
Cleanup Fund.
(b) Availability of funds.--Distribution of funds under this
section shall be contingent on availability of funds in the
Marcellus Legacy Fund. If sufficient funds are not available,
the commission shall disburse funds on a pro rata basis.
(c) Restriction on use of proceeds.--
(1) Funds distributed under subsection (a) may not be
used for the purpose of public relations, outreach not
directly related to project implementation, communications,
lobbying or litigation.
(2) Funds distributed under subsection (a) may not be
used by an authorized organization as defined in 27 Pa.C.S. ยง
6103 (relating to definitions) for land acquisition unless
the authorized organization has obtained the written consent
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of the county and municipality in which the land is situated.
(d) Coordination.--The department and the Department of
Conservation and Natural Resources shall review each application
for funding as requested by the Commonwealth Financing Authority
and provide recommendations on priority of projects and project
approval.
(e) Population.--For the purposes of this section, the
population of this Commonwealth and population of a county shall
be determined using the United States Census Bureau's most
recently released Annual Estimates of the Resident Population
for Counties of Pennsylvania.
PART III
RESPONSIBILITY FOR TAX
Section 1651-C. Prohibition.
The severance tax liability imposed on producers may not be
passed onto lessors who hold a royalty interest.
PART IV
ADJUSTMENT TO AND EXPIRATION OF UNCONVENTIONAL
GAS WELL FEE
Section 1671-C. Adjustment.
Notwithstanding 58 Pa.C.S. ยง 2302 (relating to unconventional
gas well fee), the amount of the unconventional gas well fee due
from every producer for calendar year 2018 shall be 50% of the
amount due under 58 Pa.C.S. ยง 2302 for an unconventional gas
well spud prior to July 1, 2018. An unconventional gas well spud
on or after July 1, 2018, shall not be subject to the fee
imposed under 58 Pa.C.S. ยง 2302.
Section 1672-C. Expiration.
The unconventional gas well fee imposed under 58 Pa.C.S. ยง
2302 (relating to unconventional gas well fee) may not be
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imposed after July 1, 2018.
ARTICLE XVI-D
UNCONVENTIONAL GAS WELL EMPLOYMENT TAX CREDIT
Section 1601-D. Establishment.
The Unconventional Gas Well Employment Tax Credit Program is
established.
Section 1602-D. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this article
shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Department." The Department of Revenue of the Commonwealth.
"Pass-through entity." A partnership as defined under
section 301(n.0) or a Pennsylvania S corporation as defined
under section 301(n.1).
"Qualified tax liability." The liability for taxes imposed
under Article III, IV or VI. The term shall not include any tax
withheld by an employer from an employee under Article III.
"Taxpayer." An entity subject to tax under Article III, IV
or VI.
"Unconventional gas well." As defined in section 1601-C.
"Unconventional gas well employment tax credit." The credit
provided under this article.
Section 1603-D. Eligible applicants.
(a) General rule.--A taxpayer who has a permit from the
Department of Environmental Protection to drill for natural gas
by means of an unconventional gas well in this Commonwealth may
apply for an unconventional gas well employment tax credit as
provided under this article. By September 15, 2019, a taxpayer
shall submit an application to the department on a form
prescribed by the department, providing the type of job in this
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Commonwealth that will be filled and the salary that will be
paid in the taxable year that ended in the prior calendar year.
(b) Application.--An application shall be developed by the
department and shall include:
(1) Type and location in this Commonwealth of the
position.
(2) Permits issued by the Department of Environmental
Protection to allow the company to drill in this
Commonwealth.
(3) Total cost of salary and benefits.
(4) Other information deemed appropriate by the
department.
Section 1604-D. Award of tax credits.
If the department approves the company's application, the
department and the company shall execute a commitment letter
containing the following:
(1) A description of the project.
(2) The number of new jobs to be created in this
Commonwealth.
(3) The amount of private capital investment in the
project.
(4) The maximum job creation tax credit amount the
company may claim.
(5) A signed statement from the company that the company
will provide to the department a list of workers for which
the company will claim tax credit, including documentation of
each worker's status as a resident of and job location in
this Commonwealth.
(6) Other information as the department deems
appropriate.
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Section 1605-D. Tax credit.
(a) Maximum amount.--A company may claim a tax credit of
$1,000 per new job created in this Commonwealth and up to the
maximum job creation tax credit amount specified in a commitment
letter from the department.
(b) Determination of new jobs created.--
(1) New jobs shall be deemed created in year one to the
extent that the company's average employment by quarter
during year one exceeds the company's average employment
level during the company's base period, as adjusted for jobs
held by nonresidents during the period which are no longer
held by nonresidents.
(2) New jobs shall be deemed created in year two to the
extent that the company's average employment by quarter
during year two exceeds the company's average employment by
quarter during year one.
(3) New jobs shall be deemed created in year three to
the extent that the company's average employment by quarter
during year three exceeds the company's average employment by
quarter during year two.
(c) Applicability.--A company may apply the tax credit to
100% of the company's corporate net income tax, capital stock
and franchise tax or the capital stock and franchise tax of a
shareholder of the company if the company is a Pennsylvania S
corporation, personal income tax or the personal income tax of
shareholders of a Pennsylvania S corporation or any combination
thereof.
(d) Term.--A company may claim the job creation tax credit
for each new job created as approved by the department for a
period determined by the department but not to exceed five years
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from the date the company first submits a job creation tax
credit certificate.
(e) Availability.--Each fiscal year, $2,000,000 in tax
credits shall be made available to the department and may be
awarded by the department in accordance with this article.
Section 1606-D. Prohibitions.
(a) Prohibitions.--The following actions with regard to job
creation tax credits are prohibited:
(1) Approval of jobs created prior to the start date,
unless the job was held by a nonresident who has been
replaced by a resident.
(2) The assignment, transfer or use of credits by
another company, however, tax credits may be assigned in
whole or in part to an affiliated entity.
(b) Definition.--As used in this section, the term
"affiliated entity" means an entity which is part of the same
"affiliated group," as defined by section 1504(a)(1) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (Public Law 99-514, 26 U.S.C. ยง
1504(a)(1)), as the company awarded the credit.
Section 1607-D. Penalties.
(a) Failure to create jobs.--A company which receives a job
creation tax credit and fails to create the approved number of
new jobs in this Commonwealth within three years of the start
date shall refund to the Commonwealth the amount of credit
granted.
(b) Waiver.--The department may waive the penalties outlined
in subsection (a) if it is determined that a company's
operations were not maintained or the new jobs were not created
in this Commonwealth because of circumstances beyond the
company's control. The circumstances include natural disasters
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or unforeseen industry trends.
Section 1608-D. Notice.
The department shall publish notice of the availability of
the job creation tax credit on its publicly accessible Internet
website and make information available annually to the Workforce
Investment Board of the Department of Labor and Industry for
distribution to local boards.
Section 2. Repeals are as follows:
(1) The repeal under paragraph (2) is necessary to
effectuate the addition of section 1603-C of the act.
(2) Section 1403 of the act of April 9, 1929 (P.L.343,
No.176), known as The Fiscal Code.
Section 3. The tax imposed under Article XVI-C of the act
shall apply to natural gas sold after June 30, 2019.
Section 4. This act shall take effect immediately.
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