(8) The exercise of the patient's right of self-
determination is a cornerstone of medical ethics, endorsed by
the American Medical Association, American College of
Physicians and other professional medical organizations.
Patients should be fully informed of their options, taking
into account the best scientific evidence available,
especially in emerging diseases, and the physician's clinical
judgment and, in light of the patient's values and
preferences, patients should be informed in order to make the
best decision for themselves.
(9) In 2014, the Massachusetts Center for Health and
Information Analysis (CHIA) found little to no increase in
insurance costs as a result of expanding coverage to include
longer-term courses of antibiotics. The expansion by fully-
insured health plans was projected to result in an average
annual increase, over five years, to the typical member's
monthly health insurance premiums of between a negligible
amount and $0.13 per year.
Section 3. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this act shall
have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Clinical diagnosis." A diagnosis of a patient based
primarily on information obtained from medical history, a
physical examination of the patient and review of medical
records, including laboratory tests and radiologic studies or
other differential diagnostic testing.
"Health care professional." A licensed physician,
physician's assistant, certified registered nurse practitioner
or other licensed health care professional.
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