HOUSE AMENDED

 

PRIOR PRINTER'S NOS. 1538, 2030

PRINTER'S NO.  2206

  

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA

  

SENATE BILL

 

No.

1161

Session of

2009

  

  

INTRODUCED BY GREENLEAF, WASHINGTON, FERLO, TARTAGLIONE, EARLL, LEACH, STOUT AND SMUCKER, DECEMBER 14, 2009

  

  

AS REPORTED FROM COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, AS AMENDED, SEPTEMBER 21, 2010   

  

  

  

AN ACT

  

1

Amending Title 61 (Penal and Correctional Institutions) Titles

<--

2

42 (Judiciary and Judicial Procedure) and 61 (Prisons and

3

Parole) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, in inmate

<--

4

prerelease plans, providing for inmates serving short minimum

5

sentences; and, in probation and parole, providing for

6

release to group-based home providers; and further providing

7

for parole power further providing for adoption of guidelines

<--

8

for sentencing; providing for adoption of risk assessment

9

instrument; in general administration, providing for powers

10

and duties of department; in county jail oversight board in

11

counties of the second class and second class A, further

12

providing for scope of subchapter, for definitions and for

13

county jail oversight board; in inmate labor, adding

14

provisions relating to State correctional institutions and

15

the Prison Labor Commission; in inmate prerelease plans,

16

providing for inmates serving short minimum sentences; in

17

motivational boot camp, providing for evaluation; in State

18

intermediate punishment, further providing for evaluation and

19

for reports; in probation and parole, providing for release

20

to group-based home providers; further providing for parole

21

power; in interstate compacts, further providing for powers

22

of Attorney General; providing for Interstate Compact for the

23

Supervision of Adult Offenders fee; providing for

24

confidentiality of victim information; further providing for

25

board actions, for general powers of the board, for parole

26

power, for violation of terms of parole, for victim

27

statements, testimony and participation in hearing and for

28

supervisory relationship to offenders; transferring sums to

29

the Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing; providing for

30

adult supervision fee; and making editorial changes and a

31

related repeal.

 


1

The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

2

hereby enacts as follows:

3

Section 1.  Title 61 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated

<--

4

Statutes is amended by adding  sections to read:

5

§ 3705.  Inmates serving short minimum sentences.

6

Subject to the provisions of this chapter on procedures for

7

prerelease, if an inmate is within 18 months of completing his

8

minimum sentence when the inmate is committed to the supervision

9

of the department and the inmate has no outstanding detainers,

10

the inmate may be transferred to and confined in a prerelease

11

center regardless of the length of time that the inmate has been

12

under the supervision of the department. While confined in the

13

prerelease center, the inmate may complete any prescribed

14

programming consistent with the inmate's prerelease plan.

15

§ 6124.  Release to group-based home providers.

16

(a)  Public hearing required.--

17

(1)  Upon release of an individual convicted of an

18

offense under 18 Pa.C.S. § 2502 (relating to murder) to a

19

group-based home provider, the board or, in the case where

20

the individual is not subject to the jurisdiction of the

21

board, a court of appropriate jurisdiction, shall conduct a

22

public hearing within 20 miles of the location of the group-

23

based home provider.

24

(2)  At the public hearing the group-based home provider

25

shall explain the operation of the group-based home provider

26

and the board or court, as applicable, shall permit public

27

comments relating to the site and operation of the group-

28

based home provider.

29

(b)  Public notice.--

30

(1)  The board or court, as applicable, shall provide

- 2 -

 


1

notice of the public hearing in a newspaper of general

2

circulation on at least two different dates prior to the

3

hearing. Each notice shall provide information regarding

4

topic, location and time of the public hearing and a contact

5

number for interested persons to call for additional

6

information.

7

(2)  The board or court, as applicable, shall send a copy

8

of the notice of the public hearing to the governing body of

9

the municipality where the group-based home provider is

10

located.

11

(c)  Definition.--As used in this section, the term "group-

12

based home provider" means a private residential facility that

13

houses inmates with prerelease status or individuals who are on

14

probation or parole.

15

Section 2.  Section 6137(a) of Title 61 is amended by adding

16

a paragraph to read:

17

§ 6137.  Parole power.

18

(a)  General criteria for parole.--

19

* * *

20

(3.1)  (i)  If an inmate's minimum term of imprisonment

21

is expiring and the primary reason for not paroling the

22

inmate is the inmate's inability to access and complete

23

prescribed programming within the correctional

24

institution, the board may release the inmate on parole

25

with the condition that the inmate complete the

26

prescribed programming while on parole.

27

(ii)  This paragraph shall not apply to offenders who

28

are serving a term of imprisonment for a crime of

29

violence as defined in 42 Pa.C.S. § 9714 (relating to

30

sentences for second and subsequent offenses) or for a

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1

crime requiring registration under 42 Pa.C.S. § 9795.1

2

(relating to registration).

3

* * *

4

Section 3.  This act shall take effect in 60 days.

5

Section 1.  Sections 2154 and 2154.2 of Title 42 of the

<--

6

Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes are amended to read:

7

§ 2154.  Adoption of guidelines for sentencing.

8

(a)  General rule.--The commission shall adopt guidelines for

9

sentencing within the limits established by law which shall be

10

considered by the sentencing court in determining the

11

appropriate sentence for defendants who plead guilty or nolo

12

contendere to, or who were found guilty of, felonies and

13

misdemeanors. In adopting guidelines, the commission shall

14

recommend confinement that is consistent with the protection of

15

the public, the gravity of the offense as it relates to the

16

impact on the life of the victim and the community and the

17

rehabilitative needs of the offender. The guidelines shall

18

address the following:

19

(1)  [Specify] Seriousness of the offense, by specifying 

20

the range of sentences applicable to crimes of a given degree

21

of gravity, including incapacitation of serious violent

22

offenders.

23

(2)  [Specify] Criminal history, by specifying a range of

24

sentences of increased severity for [defendants] offenders 

25

previously convicted of or adjudicated delinquent for one or

26

more misdemeanor or felony offenses committed prior to the

27

current offense. [For purposes of this section "previously

28

convicted or adjudicated delinquent" shall include any

29

finding of guilt or adjudication of delinquency whether or

30

not sentence has been imposed or disposition ordered prior to

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1

the commission of the current offense.]

2

(3)  [Specify] Criminal behavior, by specifying a range

3

of sentences of increased severity for [defendants] offenders

4

who pose a substantial risk to public safety, including those 

5

who possessed or used a deadly weapon during the commission

6

of the current conviction offense.

7

(4)  [Prescribe] Aggravated and mitigated ranges, by

8

specifying variations from the range of sentences applicable

9

on account of aggravating or mitigating circumstances.

10

(5)  [Consider the] The impact of any amendments to

11

section 9756 (relating to sentence of total confinement).

12

(b)  [Definition.--As used in this section the term

13

"possessed" means on the defendant's person or within his

14

immediate physical control.] Definitions.--As used in this

15

section, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings

16

given to them in this subsection unless the context clearly

17

indicates otherwise:

18

"Possessed."  On a defendant's person or within the

19

defendant's immediate physical control.

20

"Previously convicted of or adjudicated delinquent."  Any

21

finding of guilt or adjudication of delinquency, whether or not

22

sentence has been imposed or disposition ordered prior to the

23

commission of the current offense.

24

§ 2154.2.  Adoption of guidelines for State intermediate

25

punishment.

26

The commission shall adopt guidelines to identify offenders

27

who would be appropriate for participation in State intermediate

28

punishment programs. These guidelines shall be considered by the

29

attorney for the Commonwealth and the sentencing court in

30

determining whether to commit a defendant for evaluation and

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1

whether to sentence an eligible offender pursuant to [Chapter

2

99] 61 Pa.C.S. Ch. 41 (relating to State intermediate

3

punishment). The guidelines shall:

4

(1)  Use the description of "eligible offender" provided

5

in [Chapter 99] 61 Pa.C.S. Ch. 41.

6

(2)  Give primary consideration to protection of the

7

public safety.

8

Section 2.  Title 42 is amended by adding a section to read:

9

§ 2154.7.  Adoption of risk assessment instrument.

10

(a)  General rule.--The commission shall adopt a sentence

11

risk assessment instrument for the sentencing court to use to

12

help determine the appropriate sentence within the limits

13

established by law for defendants who plead guilty or nolo

14

contendere to, or who were found guilty of, felonies and

15

misdemeanors. The risk assessment instrument may be used as an

16

aide in evaluating the relative risk that an offender will

17

reoffend and be a threat to public safety.

18

(b)  Sentencing guidelines.--The risk assessment instrument

19

may be incorporated into the sentencing guidelines under section

20

2154 (relating to adoption of guidelines for sentencing).

21

(c)  Presentence investigation report.--Subject to the

22

provisions of the Pennsylvania Rules of Criminal Procedure, the

23

sentencing court may use the risk assessment instrument to

24

determine whether a more thorough assessment is necessary and to

25

order a presentence investigation report.

26

(d)  Alternative sentencing.--Subject to the eligibility

27

requirements of each program, the risk assessment instrument may

28

be an aide to help determine appropriate candidates for

29

alternative sentencing, including the recidivism risk reduction

30

incentive, State and county intermediate punishment programs and

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1

State motivational boot camps.

2

(e)  Definition.--As used in this section, the term "risk

3

assessment instrument" means an empirically based worksheet

4

which uses factors that are relevant in predicting recidivism.

5

Section 3.  Sections 9721(a.1) and 9774(a) of Title 42 are

6

amended to read:

7

§ 9721.  Sentencing generally.

8

* * *

9

(a.1)  Exception.--

10

(1)  Unless specifically authorized under section 9763

11

(relating to a sentence of county intermediate punishment) or

12

[Chapter 99] 61 Pa.C.S. Ch. 41 (relating to State

13

intermediate punishment), subsection (a) shall not apply

14

where a mandatory minimum sentence is otherwise provided by

15

law.

16

(2)  An eligible offender may be sentenced to State

17

intermediate punishment pursuant to subsection (a)(7) and as

18

described in [Chapter 99] 61 Pa.C.S. Ch. 41, even if a

19

mandatory minimum sentence would otherwise be provided by

20

law.

21

* * *

22

§ 9774.  Revocation of State intermediate punishment sentence.

23

(a)  General rule.--The court may at any time terminate a

24

sentence of State intermediate punishment pursuant to [Chapter

25

99] 61 Pa.C.S. Ch. 41 (relating to State intermediate

26

punishment).

27

* * *

28

Section 3.1.  Title 61 is amended by adding a section to

29

read:

30

§ 1105.  Powers and duties of department.

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1

(a)  General rule.--The department shall have the power and

2

its duty shall be:

3

(1)  To establish standards for county correctional

4

institutions, including, but not limited to, standards for

5

physical facilities and standards for correctional programs

6

of treatment, education and rehabilitation of inmates.

7

(2)  To inspect county correctional institutions and to

8

classify them in accordance with standards adopted under

9

paragraph (1) as eligible to receive inmates sentenced to

10

maximum terms of six months or more but less than five years.

11

(b)  Rules and regulations.--The department may prescribe,

12

adopt, promulgate and enforce rules and regulations in order to

13

administer the provisions of this section.

14

Section 3.2.  Subchapter B heading of Chapter 17 and sections

15

1721 and 1722 of Title 61 are amended to read:

16

SUBCHAPTER B

17

COUNTY JAIL OVERSIGHT [BOARD IN

18

COUNTIES OF THE SECOND CLASS

19

AND SECOND CLASS A] BOARDS

20

§ 1721.  Scope of subchapter.

21

This subchapter relates to county jail oversight boards [in

22

counties of the second class and counties of the second class

23

A].

24

§ 1722.  Definitions.

25

The following words and phrases when used in this subchapter

26

shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the

27

context clearly indicates otherwise:

28

"Board."  The county jail oversight board of a county.

29

"County."  A county of the second class or a county [of the

30

second class A] that has elected to be governed by the

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1

provisions of this subchapter under section 1723(d) (relating to

2

county jail oversight board).

3

Section 3.3.  Section 1723 of Title 61 is amended by adding a

4

subsection to read:

5

§ 1723.  County jail oversight board.

6

* * *

7

(d)  Counties that may elect to be subject to subchapter.--

8

Any county that has adopted a home rule charter may elect by

9

resolution of the governing body of the county to be governed by

10

the provisions of this subchapter.

11

Section 3.4.  Subchapter C heading of Chapter 17 of Title 61

12

is amended to read:

13

SUBCHAPTER C

14

[OTHER COUNTIES] BOARD OF INSPECTORS

15

Section 3.5.  Chapter 31 of Title 61 is amended by adding a

16

subchapter heading to read:

17

SUBCHAPTER A

18

COUNTY CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS

19

Section 3.6.  Section 3102 of Title 61 is amended to read:

20

§ 3102.  Disposition of proceeds of labor.

21

All moneys received under the provisions of this [chapter]

22

subchapter for labor done within county correctional

23

institutions or the products of such labor sold shall be

24

credited on account of the receipts and expenditures paid to and

25

for the maintenance of the respective correctional institutions.

26

Section 3.7.  Chapter 31 of Title 61 is amended by adding a

27

subchapter to read:

28

SUBCHAPTER B

29

STATE CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS

30

Sec.

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1

3121.  Inmates to be employed.

2

3122.  Manufacturing Fund.

3

3123.  Deposit of sales receipts.

4

3124.  Inmates accounts.

5

3125.  Remainder of inmate accounts.

6

3126.  Inmate-made goods to be branded.

7

3127.  Sale of inmate-made goods.

8

§ 3121.  Inmates to be employed.

9

The Chief Administrators at any correctional institution

10

established by the Commonwealth may employ inmates under their

11

control for and on behalf of the Commonwealth, any county, city,

12

borough or township or for any public institution owned, managed

13

and controlled by the Commonwealth.

14

§ 3122.  Manufacturing Fund.

15

For the purchase of material, equipment and machinery to be

16

used in the designated State correctional institutions, special

17

appropriations shall be made, from time to time, to the

18

Manufacturing Fund.

19

§ 3123.  Deposit of sales receipts.

20

(a)  General rule.--The receipts from the sales of

21

manufactured articles, sold as authorized in this subchapter,

22

shall be deposited into the Manufacturing Fund and used for the

23

purchase of further material, equipment, machinery, supplies,

24

staff compensation and inmate pay.

25

(b)  Monthly reporting.--The department shall make a full

26

monthly report of the products, sales, receipts and

27

disbursements of the industries authorized under this subchapter

28

to the Auditor General.

29

§ 3124.  Inmates accounts.

30

(a)  Duty to maintain.--The department shall maintain an

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1

account of the labor performed by all inmates under sentence in

2

the institution.

3

(b)  Contents of accounts.--In the account, the department

4

shall credit the inmate with:

5

(1)  wages for the time the inmate is actually engaged in

6

work;

7

(2)  the rate of the wage; and

8

(3)  the amount credited to each inmate

9

to be regulated at the discretion of the commission or such

10

persons as the commission may designate.

11

§ 3125.  Remainder of inmate accounts.

12

(a)  Payment on discharge.--All sums credited to an inmate

13

shall be for the benefit of the inmate and paid to the inmate on

14

the inmate's discharge. 

15

(b)  Use for present needs.--An inmate who has sums to the

16

inmate's credit may, subject to the rules and regulations of the

17

department, draw upon the balance of the wages for present

18

needs.

19

§ 3126.  Inmate-made goods to be branded.

20

(a)  General rule.--All goods, wares, merchandise or other

21

article or thing made by inmate labor in any correctional

22

institution or other establishment in which inmate labor is

23

employed, whether for the direct benefit and maintenance of the

24

correctional institution or other establishment or upon contract

25

by the authorities of the same with any third person,

26

immediately upon the completion of the same, shall be branded as

27

provided in this section and may not be taken into or exposed in

28

any place for sale at wholesale or retail without that brand.

29

(b)  Style and place of brand.--

30

(1)  The brand required by this section shall be in plain

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1

English lettering and shall contain at the head or top of the

2

brand the words "inmate made," followed by the year and name

3

of the department, correctional institution or other

4

establishment in which made.

5

(2)  The brand shall in all cases, when the nature of the

6

article will permit, be placed on the article and only where

7

the branding is impossible may it be on the box or other

8

receptacle or covering in which it is contained.

9

(3)  The brand shall be affixed to the article by

10

casting, burning, pressing or other such process or means so

11

that the article may not be defaced and in all cases shall be

12

upon the most conspicuous place upon the article or the box,

13

receptacle or covering containing the article.

14

(c)  Applicability.--This section shall not apply to goods,

15

wares and merchandise shipped to points outside this

16

Commonwealth.

17

§ 3127.  Sale of inmate-made goods.

18

The department may contract to sell or sell the articles

19

manufactured or produced in any correctional institution which

20

cannot be used therein to the Commonwealth or to any political

21

subdivision thereof, or to any State, municipality or county

22

authority created by or under any law of this Commonwealth or to

23

any State correctional institution or to any educational or

24

charitable institution receiving aid from the Commonwealth, or

25

to the Federal Government or any department, bureau, commission,

26

authority or agency thereof, or to any other state or political

27

subdivision or authority thereof, or to any institution

28

receiving aid from the Federal Government or of any other state.

29

Section 3.8  Title 61 is amended by adding a section to read:

30

§ 3909.  Evaluation.

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1

The department and the commission shall monitor and evaluate

2

the motivational boot camp program under this chapter to ensure

3

that the programmatic objectives are met. In even-numbered

4

years, the department shall present a report of its evaluation

5

to the Judiciary Committee of the Senate and the Judiciary

6

Committee of the House of Representatives no later than February

7

1. In odd-numbered years, the commission shall present a report

8

of its evaluation to the Judiciary Committee of the Senate and

9

the Judiciary Committee of the House of Representatives no later

10

than February 1.

11

Section 3.9  Sections 4109 and 4510(a)(1) and (2) of Title 61

12

are amended to read:

13

§ 4109.  Evaluation.

14

The department and the commission shall monitor and evaluate

15

the motivational boot camp program under Chapter 39 (relating to

16

motivational boot camp) to ensure that the programmatic

17

objectives are met. [In even-numbered years, the department

18

shall present a report of its evaluation to the Judiciary

19

Committee of the Senate and the Judiciary Committee of the House

20

of Representatives no later than February 1. In odd-numbered

21

years, the commission shall present a report of its evaluation

22

to the Judiciary Committee of the Senate and the Judiciary

23

Committee of the House of Representatives no later than February

24

1.]

25

§ 4510.  Reports.

26

(a)  Recidivism risk reduction.--The department, the board

27

and the commission shall monitor and evaluate the recidivism

28

risk reduction incentive programs to ensure that the goals and

29

objectives of this chapter are met and shall report to the

30

General Assembly as follows:

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1

(1)  In [odd-numbered] even-numbered years, the

2

department shall present a report of its evaluation to the

3

Judiciary Committee of the Senate and the Judiciary Committee

4

of the House of Representatives no later than February 1. The

5

report shall include all of the following:

6

(i)  The number of inmates determined by the

7

department to be eligible offenders under this chapter

8

and the offenses for which the eligible offenders were

9

committed to the custody of the department.

10

(ii)  The number of inmates committed to the custody

11

of the department who were subject to a recidivism risk

12

reduction incentive minimum sentence.

13

(iii)  The number of inmates paroled at the

14

recidivism risk reduction incentive minimum date.

15

(iv)  Any potential changes that would make the

16

program more effective.

17

(v)  The six-month, one-year, three-year and five-

18

year recidivism rates for inmates released at the

19

recidivism risk reduction incentive minimum sentence.

20

(vi)  Any other information the department deems

21

relevant.

22

(2)  In [even-numbered] odd-numbered years, the

23

commission shall present a report of its evaluation to the

24

Judiciary Committee of the Senate and the Judiciary Committee

25

of the House of Representatives no later than February 1. The

26

report shall include all of the following:

27

(i)  Whether the goals of this chapter could be

28

achieved through amendments to parole or sentencing

29

guidelines.

30

(ii)  The various options for parole or sentencing

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1

guidelines under subparagraph (i).

2

(iii)  The status of any proposed or implemented

3

guidelines designed to implement the provisions of this

4

chapter.

5

(iv)  Any potential changes to the program that would

6

be likely to reduce the risk of recidivism of inmates and

7

improve public safety.

8

(v)  Any other information the commission deems

9

relevant.

10

* * *

11

Section 3.10.  Title 61 is amended by adding a section to

12

read:

13

§ 5906.  Confidentiality of victim information.

14

(a)  General rule.--Except as otherwise provided by law or

15

this section, any and all statements or testimony of the victim

16

or family member submitted to the department shall be:

17

(1)  Deemed confidential and privileged.

18

(2)  Not be subject to subpoena or discovery.

19

(3)  Not be introduced into evidence in any judicial or

20

administrative proceeding.

21

(4)  Not be released to the inmate.

22

(b)  Records.--All records maintained by the department

23

pertaining to victims shall be kept separate. Current address,

24

telephone numbers and any other personal information of the

25

victim and family members shall be deemed confidential.

26

(c)  Disclosure prohibited.--Notwithstanding any other

27

provision of law, no person who has had access to a report,

28

record or any other information under this section shall

29

disclose the content of the report, record or other information

30

or testify in a judicial or administrative proceeding without

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1

the written consent of the victim.

2

Section 4.  Section 6113 of Title 61 is amended by adding a

3

subsection to read:

4

§ 6113.  Board action.

5

* * *

6

(f)  Decision accountability.--The board shall develop, adopt

7

and periodically update as deemed necessary a parole decisional

8

instrument that is tested prior to implementation, which

9

incorporates evidence-based practices to assist and inform the

10

board's professional judgment in the parole decision-making

11

process.

12

Section 5.  Section 6131(a) of Title 61 is amended by adding

13

paragraphs and the section is amended by adding a subsection to

14

read:

15

§ 6131.  General powers of board.

16

(a)  General rule.--The board shall have the power and its

17

duty shall be:

18

* * *

19

(13)  To incorporate evidence-based practices into parole

20

decision making, supervision and the supervision of technical

21

violators.

22

(14)  To coordinate the reentry of offenders into the

23

community using evidence-based practices that are effective

24

in reducing recidivism.

25

(15)  To conduct research to identify, to be informed of

26

and to apply recognized evidence-based parole practices that

27

promote public safety and reduce recidivism.

28

(16)  To conduct outcome and performance analyses on

29

implemented board programs and practices to enhance public

30

safety through reduced recidivism.

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1

* * *

2

(d)  Definitions.--As used in this section, the following

3

words and phrases shall have the meanings given to them in this

4

subsection unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:

5

"Evidence-based practices."  Interventions and treatment

6

approaches that have been proven effective through appropriate

7

empirical analysis.

8

Section 6.  Sections 6137(a), (e) and (g), 6138(a), (c) and

9

(d), 6140(h)(8) and 6153(a) of Title 61 are amended to read:

10

§ 6137.  Parole power.

11

(a)  General criteria for parole.--

12

(1)  The board may parole subject to consideration of

13

guidelines established under 42 Pa.C.S. § 2154.5 (relating to

14

adoption of guidelines for parole) and may release on parole

15

any inmate to whom the power to parole is granted to the

16

board by this chapter, except an inmate condemned to death or

17

serving life imprisonment, whenever in its opinion:

18

(i)  The best interests of the inmate justify or

19

require that the inmate be paroled.

20

(ii)  It does not appear that the interests of the

21

Commonwealth will be injured by the inmate's parole.

22

(2)  Parole shall be subject in every instance to the

23

Commonwealth's right to immediately retake and hold in

24

custody without further proceedings any parolee charged after

25

his parole with an additional offense until a determination

26

can be made whether to continue his parole status.

27

(3)  The power to parole granted under this section to

28

the board may not be exercised in the board's discretion at

29

any time before, but only after, the expiration of the

30

minimum term of imprisonment fixed by the court in its

- 17 -

 


1

sentence or by the Board of Pardons in a sentence which has

2

been reduced by commutation.

3

(3.1)  (i)  Following the expiration of the inmate's

4

minimum term of imprisonment, if the primary reason for

5

not paroling the inmate is the inmate's inability to

6

access and complete prescribed programming within the

7

correctional institution, the board may release the

8

inmate on parole with the condition that the inmate

9

complete the prescribed programming while on parole.

10

(ii)  This paragraph shall not apply to offenders who

11

are currently serving a term of imprisonment for a crime

12

of violence as defined in 42 Pa.C.S. § 9714 (relating to

13

sentences for second and subsequent offenses) or for a

14

crime requiring registration under 42 Pa.C.S. § 9795.1

15

(relating to registration).

16

(iii)  For those inmates to whom subparagraph (ii) is

17

applicable, the board may release the inmate on parole if

18

the inmate is subject to another jurisdiction's detainer,

19

warrant or equivalent writ.

20

(4)  Unless the inmate has served at least one year in a

21

prerelease center, the board shall not act upon an

22

application of an inmate who is granted clemency by the

23

Governor, is subject to parole supervision and:

24

(i)  whose term of imprisonment was commuted from

25

life to life on parole;

26

(ii)  who was serving a term of imprisonment for a

27

crime of violence; or

28

(iii)  who is serving a sentence under 42 Pa.C.S. §

29

9712 (relating to sentences for offenses committed with

30

firearms).

- 18 -

 


1

(5)  Upon parole, a parolee subject to paragraph (4)

2

shall:

3

(i)  be subject to weekly supervision for the first

4

six months of parole; and

5

(ii)  have any violations of a condition of parole

6

immediately made known to the Board of Pardons. This

7

subparagraph shall apply to all parolees under

8

supervision by other jurisdictions under Subchapter B of

9

Chapter 71 (relating to interstate compact for the

10

supervision of adult offenders).

11

(6)  For purposes of this subsection, the term

12

"prescribed programming" shall mean an individualized

13

treatment plan that is part of the correctional plan jointly

14

developed by the department and the board following a

15

diagnostic evaluation and risk and needs assessment that

16

includes a structured set of evidence-based treatment

17

curricula designed to reduce the risk of reoffense by the

18

offender. The ultimate goal of these curricula is to increase

19

the probability that offenders will lead law-abiding lives in

20

the community upon release.

21

* * *

22

(e)  [Preparole drug] Drug screening tests.--

23

(1)  The board may not release a person on parole unless

24

the person achieves a negative result within 45 days prior to

25

the date of release in a screening test approved by the

26

Department of Health for the detection of the presence of

27

controlled substances or designer drugs under the act of

28

April 14, 1972 (P.L.233, No.64), known as The Controlled

29

Substance, Drug, Device and Cosmetic Act.

30

(2)  The cost of these preparole drug screening tests for

- 19 -

 


1

inmates subject to the parole release jurisdiction of the

2

board, whether confined in a correctional institution or

3

county prison, shall be paid by the board. The board shall

4

establish rules and regulations for the payment of these

5

costs and may limit the types and cost of these screening

6

tests that would be subject to payment by the board.

7

(3)  (i)  The board shall establish, as a condition of

8

continued parole for a parolee who, as an inmate, tested

9

positive for the presence of a controlled substance or a

10

designer drug or who was paroled from a sentence arising

11

from a conviction under The Controlled Substance, Drug,

12

Device and Cosmetic Act or from a drug-related crime, the

13

parolee's achievement of negative results in such

14

screening tests randomly applied.

15

(ii)  The random screening tests shall be performed

16

at the discretion of the board, and the parolee

17

undergoing the tests shall be responsible for the costs

18

of the tests.

19

(iii)  The funds collected for the tests shall be

20

applied against the contract for such testing [between

21

the board and a testing laboratory approved by the

22

Department of Health].

23

(4)  For a parolee who was not paroled from a sentence

24

arising from a conviction under The Controlled Substance,

25

Drug, Device and Cosmetic Act or for a drug-related crime,

26

the board may establish, as a condition of parole, that the

27

parolee achieve negative results in screening tests randomly

28

conducted. The parolee shall be responsible for testing

29

costs.

30

* * *

- 20 -

 


1

(g)  Procedure.--

2

(1)  The department shall identify all inmates committed

3

to the custody of the department that meet the definition of

4

an eligible offender.

5

(2)  Upon identification of an inmate as an eligible

6

offender, the department shall send notice to the board. The

7

board shall send notice to the prosecuting attorney and the

8

court no less than six months before the expiration of the

9

inmate's minimum sentence indicating that the department has

10

preliminarily identified the inmate as an eligible offender.

11

The notice shall be sent by United States mail unless the

12

board, the court and the prosecutor have consented to receipt

13

of notice via electronic means. For inmates committed to the

14

department whose expiration of the minimum sentence is six

15

months or less from the date of admission, the department

16

shall give prompt notice.

17

(3)  Within [60] 30 days of receipt of notice under

18

paragraph (2), the court or prosecuting attorney may file a

19

written objection to the department's preliminary

20

identification of the inmate as an eligible offender. Notice

21

of the objection shall be provided to the department and the

22

board.

23

(4)  If no notice of objection has been filed under

24

paragraph (3), the board or its designee shall approve for

25

parole at the expiration of the eligible offender's minimum

26

date upon a determination that all of the following apply:

27

(i)  The department certified that the inmate has

28

maintained a good conduct record and continues to remain

29

an eligible offender.

30

(ii)  The reentry plan for the inmate is adequate.

- 21 -

 


1

(iii)  Individual conditions and requirements for

2

parole have been established.

3

(iv)  There is no reasonable indication that the

4

inmate poses a risk to public safety.

5

(5)  If the court or prosecuting attorney files a timely

6

objection under paragraph (3), the board shall make a

7

determination as to whether the inmate is an eligible

8

offender. The board shall notify the department, prosecuting

9

attorney and court of its determination no later than [60] 30 

10

days prior to the minimum parole date. If the board

11

determines that the inmate is an eligible offender under this

12

chapter, the board shall follow the provisions under

13

paragraph (4). If the board determines that the inmate is not

14

an eligible offender under section 4503 (relating to

15

definitions), the board shall retain exclusive jurisdiction

16

to grant parole and shall determine whether the inmate should

17

be paroled at the minimum date, paroled at a later date or

18

denied parole.

19

(6)  Nothing in this subsection shall be construed as

20

granting a right to be paroled to any person, and any

21

decision by the board and its designees or the department,

22

under this section shall not be considered an adjudication

23

under 2 Pa.C.S. Ch. 5 Subch. A (relating to practice and

24

procedure of Commonwealth agencies) and Ch. 7 Subch. A

25

(relating to judicial review of Commonwealth agency action).

26

(7)  Except as provided under this subsection, nothing in

27

this chapter shall otherwise affect the powers and duties of

28

the board or the department.

29

* * *

30

§ 6138.  Violation of terms of parole.

- 22 -

 


1

(a)  Convicted violators.--

2

(1)  A parolee under the jurisdiction of the board

3

released from a correctional facility who, during the period

4

of parole or while delinquent on parole, commits a crime

5

punishable by imprisonment, for which the parolee is

6

convicted or found guilty by a judge or jury or to which the

7

parolee pleads guilty or nolo contendere at any time

8

thereafter in a court of record, may at the discretion of the

9

board be recommitted as a parole violator.

10

(2)  If the parolee's recommitment is so ordered, the

11

parolee shall be reentered to serve the remainder of the term

12

which the parolee would have been compelled to serve had the

13

parole not been granted and shall be given no credit for the

14

time at liberty on parole.

15

(3)  The board may, in its discretion, reparole whenever,

16

in its opinion, the best interests of the inmate justify or

17

require the inmate's release on parole and it does not appear

18

that the interests of the Commonwealth will be injured

19

thereby.

20

(4)  The period of time for which the parole violator is

21

required to serve shall be computed from and begin on the

22

date that the parole violator is taken into custody to be

23

returned to the institution as a parole violator.

24

(5)  If a new sentence is imposed on the parolee, the

25

service of the balance of the term originally imposed shall

26

precede the commencement of the new term imposed in the

27

following cases:

28

(i)  If a person is paroled from a State correctional

29

institution and the new sentence imposed on the person is

30

to be served in the State correctional institution.

- 23 -

 


1

(ii)  If a person is paroled from a county prison and

2

the new sentence imposed upon him is to be served in the

3

same county prison.

4

(iii)  In all other cases, the service of the new

5

term for the latter crime shall precede commencement of

6

the balance of the term originally imposed.

7

(5.1)  If the parolee is sentenced to serve a new term of

8

total confinement by a Federal court or by a court of another

9

jurisdiction because of a verdict or plea under paragraph

10

(1), the parolee shall serve the balance of the original term

11

before serving the new term.

12

(6)  Where the new term is to be served last or the

13

balance of the term originally imposed is to be served last,

14

and the service is, in either case, in any correctional

15

facility:

16

(i)  Any person upon recommitment shall be sent to

17

the institution as shall be designated by the Secretary

18

of Corrections or his designee.

19

(ii)  Any female person shall be recommitted to the

20

State Correctional Institution at Muncy.

21

* * *

22

(c)  Technical violators.--

23

(1)  A parolee under the jurisdiction of the board who is

24

released from a correctional facility and who, during the

25

period of parole, violates the terms and conditions of his

26

parole, other than by the commission of a new crime of which

27

the parolee is convicted or found guilty by a judge or jury

28

or to which the parolee pleads guilty or nolo contendere in a

29

court of record, may be recommitted after a hearing before

30

the board.

- 24 -

 


1

(2)  If the parolee is so recommitted, the parolee shall

2

be given credit for the time served on parole in good

3

standing but with no credit for delinquent time and may be

4

reentered to serve the remainder of the original sentence or

5

sentences.

6

(3)  The remainder shall be computed by the board from

7

the time the parolee's delinquent conduct occurred for the

8

unexpired period of the maximum sentence imposed by the court

9

without credit for the period the parolee was delinquent on

10

parole. The parolee shall serve the remainder so computed

11

from the date the parolee is taken into custody on the

12

warrant of the board.

13

(4)  The parolee shall be subject to reparole by the

14

board whenever in its opinion the best interests of the

15

inmate justify or require the parolee being reparoled and it

16

does not appear that the interests of the Commonwealth will

17

be injured reparoling the parolee.

18

(5)  Parole violators shall be supervised in accordance

19

with evidence-based practices that may include:

20

(i)  Consideration of whether the offender poses a

21

risk of safety to the community or himself.

22

(ii)  The board's capacity to deliver programs that

23

address criminal thinking behavior and related crime

24

producing factors.

25

(iii)  Use of community-based sanctioning

26

alternatives to incarceration.

27

(iv)  Use of a graduated violation sanctioning

28

process.

29

(v)  Recommitment to a correctional facility.

30

(6)  The board shall divert technical parole violators

- 25 -

 


1

from confinement in a State correctional institution unless

2

the parolee's diversion poses an undue risk to public safety.

3

(d)  Recommitment.--A technical violator under subsection (c)

4

shall be recommitted to a correctional facility, unless placed

5

at a parole violator center, as follows:

6

(1)  If paroled from a county prison, to the same

7

institution or to any other institution to which the violator

8

may be legally transferred.

9

(2)  If paroled from a State correctional institution,

10

any male person upon recommitment shall be sent to the

11

nearest State correctional institution for service of the

12

remainder of the original term at the institution as shall be

13

designated by the department. Any female person shall be

14

recommitted to the State Correctional Institution at Muncy or

15

other State correctional institution as designated by the

16

department.

17

§ 6140.  Victim statements, testimony and participation in

18

hearing.

19

* * *

20

(h)  Hearing procedure.--

21

* * *

22

(8)  [Except as otherwise provided by law or this

23

section] Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any and

24

all statements or testimony of the victim or family member

25

submitted to the board pertaining to:

26

(i)  the continuing nature and extent of any physical

27

harm or psychological or emotional harm or trauma

28

suffered by the victim;

29

(ii)  the extent of any loss of earnings or ability

30

to work suffered by the victim; and

- 26 -

 


1

(iii)  the continuing effect of the crime upon the

2

victim's family:

3

(A)  Shall be deemed confidential and privileged.

4

(B)  Shall not be subject to subpoena or

5

discovery.

6

(C)  Shall not be introduced into evidence in any

7

judicial or administrative proceeding.

8

(D)  Shall not be released to the inmate.

9

* * *

10

§ 6153.  Supervisory relationship to offenders.

11

(a)  General rule.--Agents are in a supervisory relationship

12

with their offenders. The purpose of this supervision is to

13

assist the offenders in their rehabilitation and reassimilation

14

into the community and to protect the public. Supervision

15

practices shall reflect the balance of enforcement of the

16

conditions of parole and case management techniques to maximize

17

successful parole completion through effective reentry to

18

society.

19

* * *

20

Section 6.1.  Part V of Title 61 is amended by adding a

21

chapter to read:

22

CHAPTER 70

23

ADULT SUPERVISION FEE

24

Sec.

25

7001.  Definitions.

26

7002.  Interstate Compact for the Supervision of Adult Offenders

27

fee.

28

7003.  Applicability.

29

§ 7001.  Definitions.

30

The following words and phrases when used in this chapter

- 27 -

 


1

shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the

2

context clearly indicates otherwise:

3

"Board."  The Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole.

4

"Interstate commission."  The Interstate Commission for Adult

5

Offender Supervision.

6

"Interstate compact."  The Interstate Compact for the

7

Supervision of Adult Offenders.

8

"State."  A state of the United States, the District of

9

Columbia and any other territorial possessions of the United

10

States.

11

"State council."  The State Council for Interstate Adult

12

Offender Supervision.

13

§ 7002.  Interstate Compact for the Supervision of Adult

14

Offenders fee.

15

(a)  Application fee.--

16

(1)  A person on county probation or parole who applies

17

for a transfer of supervision to another state through the

18

interstate compact shall be required to pay an application

19

fee with each application for transfer, unless the court

20

finds that the application fee should be reduced, waived or

21

deferred based upon the person's inability to pay. The

22

application fees shall be collected by the county probation

23

department or other agent designated by the county

24

commissioners of the county with the approval of the

25

president judge.

26

(2)  A person on State probation or parole who applies

27

for a transfer to another state through the interstate

28

compact shall be required to pay an application fee to the

29

board with each application for transfer, unless the board

30

finds that the application fee should be reduced, waived or

- 28 -

 


1

deferred based upon the person's inability to pay.

2

(b)  Amount of application fee.--The State council shall

3

establish the amount of the application fee which shall not

4

exceed $150. The application fee shall be nonrefundable and

5

shall be assessed for each application for transfer to another

6

state.

7

(c)  Application fee collected by county.--For administrative

8

expenses, the county shall be entitled to retain a percentage of

9

each application fee collected under this section which shall be

10

deposited in the county's general fund. The percentage of the

11

application fee that may be retained shall be determined by the

12

State council 60 days prior to the beginning of each 

13

Commonwealth fiscal year commencing on July 1 and ending on June

14

30. The remaining portion of each application fee collected by

15

the county shall be transmitted to the Commonwealth under

16

subsection (d).

17

(d)  Disposition.--Money received from the collection of the

18

application fee shall be paid into the State Treasury and shall

19

be credited to the general government operations of the board

20

for expenses incurred in the administration of the compact.

21

§ 7003.  Applicability.

22

This chapter shall apply to a person who applies on or after

23

the effective date of this chapter for a transfer of supervision

24

to another state.

25

Section 6.2.  Section 7103 of Title 61 is amended to read:

26

§ 7103.  Powers.

27

The [Attorney General] secretary or his designee is hereby

28

authorized and directed to do all things necessary or incidental

29

to the carrying out of the compact in every particular except

30

that no contract for the confinement of inmates in the

- 29 -

 


1

institutions of this State shall be entered into unless the

2

[Attorney General or the Secretary of Corrections] secretary has

3

first determined that the inmates are acceptable,

4

notwithstanding the provisions of Article IX-B of the act of

5

April 9, 1929 (P.L.177, No.175), known as the Administrative

6

Code of 1929. The [Attorney General] secretary or his designee

7

shall not enter into a contract pursuant to Article III of the

8

compact relating to inmates who are mentally ill or mentally

9

retarded without consultation with the Secretary of Public

10

Welfare.

11

Section 6.3.  Title 61 is amended by adding a section to

12

read:

13

§ 7115.  Interstate Compact for the Supervision of Adult

14

Offenders fee.

15

(a)  Duty to pay.--

16

(1)  A person on county probation or parole who applies

17

for a transfer of supervision to another state through the

18

Interstate Compact for the Supervision of Adult Offenders

19

shall be required to pay an application fee with each

20

application for transfer, unless the court finds that the

21

application fee should be reduced, waived or deferred based

22

upon the person's inability to pay. The application fees

23

shall be collected by the county probation department or

24

other agent designated by the county commissioners of the

25

county with the approval of the president judge.

26

(2)  A person on State probation or parole who applies

27

for a transfer to another state through the interstate

28

compact shall be required to pay an application fee to the

29

board with each application for transfer, unless the board

30

finds that the application fee should be reduced, waived or

- 30 -

 


1

deferred based upon the person's inability to pay.

2

(b)  Amount of application fee.--The State council shall

3

establish the amount of the application fee which shall not

4

exceed $150. The application fee shall be nonrefundable and

5

shall be assessed for each application for transfer to another

6

state.

7

(c)  Application fee collected by county.--For administrative

8

expenses, the county shall be entitled to retain a percentage of

9

each application fee collected under this section which shall be

10

deposited in the county's general fund. The percentage of the

11

application fee that may be retained shall be determined by the

12

State council 60 days prior to the beginning of each

13

Commonwealth fiscal year commencing on July 1 and ending on June

14

30. The remaining portion of each application fee collected by

15

the county shall be transmitted to the Commonwealth under

16

subsection (d).

17

(d)  Disposition.--Money received from the collection of the

18

application fee shall be paid into the State Treasury and shall

19

be credited to the general government operations of the board

20

for expenses incurred in the administration of the interstate

21

compact.

22

(e)  Application fee.--The application fee as of the

23

effective date of this subsection shall be $100, and the

24

counties shall retain 100% of the fee collected until the

25

application fee and county percentage are determined prior to

26

the beginning of the next Commonwealth fiscal year in accordance

27

with subsections (b) and (c).

28

Section 7.  The following shall apply:

29

(1)  On July 1, 2011, the State Treasurer shall transfer

30

the sum of $1,150,000 from the State Offender Supervision

- 31 -

 


1

Fund to the Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing to

2

supplement other sums appropriated to and for the use of the

3

commission to implement the requirements of this act and

4

their duties as defined in 42 Pa.C.S. The transferred sum is

5

appropriated to the Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing on

6

a continuing annual basis for that purpose.  

7

(2)  On July 1, 2011, the State Treasurer shall transfer

8

the sum of $1,150,000 from the Department of Corrections to

9

the Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing to supplement other

10

sums appropriated to and for the use of the commission to

11

implement the requirements of this act and their duties as

12

defined under 42 Pa.C.S. The transferred sum is appropriated

13

to the Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing on a continuing

14

annual basis for that purpose.

15

Section 8.  The regulations adopted under the former act of

16

December 27, 1965 (P.L.1237, No.502), entitled "An act

17

establishing regional correctional facilities administered by

18

the Bureau of Correction as part of the State correctional

19

system; establishing standards for county jails, and providing

20

for inspection and classification of county jails and for

21

commitment to State correctional facilities and county jails,"

22

and the former act of October 16, 1972 (P.L.913, No.218),

23

entitled "An act establishing regional community treatment

24

centers for women administered by the Bureau of Correction of

25

the Department of Justice as part of the State Correctional

26

System, providing for the commitment of females to such centers

27

and their temporary release therefrom for certain purposes,

28

restricting confinement of females in county jails and

29

conferring powers and duties upon the Department of Justice and

30

the Bureau of Correction," prior to the effective date of this

- 32 -

 


1

section shall continue to have the force and effect of law and

2

shall be construed to be consistent with the provisions of 61

3

Pa.C.S. § 1105.

4

Section 9.  The addition of 61 Pa.C.S. Ch. 31 Subch. B is a

5

continuation of the act of June 1, 1915 (P.L.656, No.289),

6

entitled "An act providing a system of employment and

7

compensation for the inmates of the Eastern Penitentiary,

8

Western Penitentiary, and the Pennsylvania Industrial

9

Reformatory at Huntingdon, and for such other correctional

10

institutions as shall be hereafter established by the

11

Commonwealth, and making an appropriation therefor." The

12

following apply:

13

(1)  Except as otherwise provided in 61 Pa.C.S. Ch. 31

14

Subch. B, all activities initiated under the act of June 1,

15

1915 (P.L.656, No.289) shall continue and remain in full

16

force and effect and may be completed under 61 Pa.C.S. Ch. 31

17

Subch. B. Resolutions, orders, regulations, rules and

18

decisions which were made under the act of June 1, 1915

19

(P.L.656, No.289) and which are in effect on the effective

20

date of this section shall remain in full force and effect

21

until revoked, vacated or modified under 61 Pa.C.S. Ch. 31

22

Subch. B. Contracts, obligations and agreements entered into

23

under the act of June 1, 1915 (P.L.656, No.289) are not

24

affected nor impaired by the repeal of the act of June 1,

25

1915 (P.L.656, No.289).

26

(2)  Any difference in language between 61 Pa.C.S. Ch. 31

27

Subch. B and the act of June 1, 1915 (P.L.656, No.289) is

28

intended only to conform to the style of the Pennsylvania

29

Consolidated Statutes and is not intended to change or affect

30

the legislative intent, judicial construction or

- 33 -

 


1

administrative interpretation and implementation of the act

2

of June 1, 1915 (P.L.656, No.289).

3

Section 10.  The following act is repealed:

4

(1)  The General Assembly finds and declares that the

5

repeal under paragraph (2) is necessary to effectuate the

6

addition of 61 Pa.C.S. Ch. 31 Subch. B.

7

(2)  The act of June 1, 1915 (P.L.656, No.289), entitled

8

"An act providing a system of employment and compensation for

9

the inmates of the Eastern Penitentiary, Western

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Penitentiary, and the Pennsylvania Industrial Reformatory at

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Huntingdon, and for such other correctional institutions as

12

shall be hereafter established by the Commonwealth, and

13

making an appropriation therefor," is repealed.

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Section 11.  The following provisions shall apply

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retroactively to November 9, 2009:

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(1)  The addition of 61 Pa.C.S. §§ 1105 and 7115.

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(2)  Section 8 of this act.

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Section 12.  The following shall apply retroactively to

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October 12, 2009:

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(1)  The amendment of 61 Pa.C.S. §§ 1721, 1722, and 1723.

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(2)  The amendment of the headings of Subchapters B and C

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of Chapter 17.

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Section 13.  This act shall take effect as follows:

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(1)  The addition of 61 Pa.C.S. § 3705 shall take effect

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in 30 days.

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(2)  The addition of 61 Pa.C.S. Ch. 70 shall take effect

27

in 60 days.

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(3)  The remainder of this act shall take effect

29

immediately.

  

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