PRINTER'S NO.  2497

  

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA

  

HOUSE BILL

 

No.

1881

Session of

2009

  

  

INTRODUCED BY KESSLER, O'NEILL, GRUCELA, SEIP, BENNINGHOFF, BEYER, BISHOP, BOYD, BRENNAN, BRIGGS, BUXTON, CALTAGIRONE, COHEN, P. COSTA, CRUZ, CURRY, DALEY, DeLUCA, DePASQUALE, DeWEESE, DiGIROLAMO, DONATUCCI, J. EVANS, FABRIZIO, FARRY, FLECK, FREEMAN, GALLOWAY, GEIST, GERBER, GOODMAN, HANNA, HARHAI, HARKINS, HELM, HESS, HORNAMAN, HOUGHTON, KORTZ, LONGIETTI, MAHONEY, MANDERINO, MANN, McGEEHAN, McILVAINE SMITH, MELIO, MENSCH, MICOZZIE, MILLER, MIRABITO, MOUL, MURPHY, M. O'BRIEN, PASHINSKI, PAYTON, READSHAW, SAINATO, SANTARSIERO, SANTONI, SCAVELLO, SHAPIRO, SIPTROTH, K. SMITH, SOLOBAY, SONNEY, STABACK, STURLA, R. TAYLOR, WALKO, WHITE AND YUDICHAK, JULY 22, 2009

  

  

REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS, JULY 22, 2009  

  

  

  

AN ACT

  

1

Establishing the Public School Employees' Benefit Board and

2

providing for its powers and duties; requiring a school

3

employee benefits study and evaluation; providing for a

4

Statewide health benefits program for public school

5

employees, for alternative measures for cost reduction and

6

for a retirement health savings plan; and establishing the

7

Public School Employees' Benefit Trust Fund.

8

TABLE OF CONTENTS

9

Chapter 1.  Preliminary Provisions

10

Section 101.  Short title.

11

Chapter 3.  Administration of Benefits

12

Subchapter A.  Definitions

13

Section 301.  Definitions.

14

Subchapter B.  Public School Employees' Benefit Board

15

Section 311.  Public School Employees' Benefit Board.

 


1

Section 312.  Administrative duties of board.

2

Subchapter C.  Study and Options Election

3

Section 321.  School employee health benefits study and

4

evaluation.

5

Section 322.  Board review and election.

6

Section 323.  Plan adoption.

7

Subchapter D.  Statewide Health Benefits Program

8

Section 331.  Health benefits program.

9

Section 332.  Participation.

10

Section 333.  Continuation of coverage and transfer employees.

11

Section 334.  Partnership for stable benefits funding.

12

Section 335.  Powers and duties of board.

13

Section 336.  Public School Employees' Benefit Trust Fund.

14

Section 337.  Misrepresentation, refusal to cooperate and fraud.

15

Section 338.  Miscellaneous provisions.

16

Subchapter E.  Alternative Measures for Cost Reduction

17

Section 351.  Alternative measures program.

18

Subchapter F.  Retirement Health Savings Plan

19

Section 361.  Retirement health savings plan.

20

Chapter 5.  Miscellaneous Provisions

21

Section 501.  Feasibility report.

22

Section 502.  Effective date.

23

The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

24

hereby enacts as follows:

25

CHAPTER 1

26

PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS

27

Section 101.  Short title.

28

This act shall be known and may be cited as the Public School

29

Employees' Benefit Act.

30

CHAPTER 3

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1

ADMINISTRATION OF BENEFITS

2

SUBCHAPTER A

3

DEFINITIONS

4

Section 301.  Definitions.

5

The following words and phrases when used in this chapter

6

shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the

7

context clearly indicates otherwise:

8

"Alternate health care plan."  A plan or plan design

9

established by the Public School Employees' Benefit Board

10

pursuant to section 331(f)(2)(ii) which the board in its

11

exclusive authority determines to contain benefits equivalent to

12

the standard benefit package.

13

"Alternative measures program."  A program created by the

14

Public School Employees' Benefit Board in accordance with the

15

provisions of Subchapter E.

16

"Annuitant."  Any "annuitant" or "disability annuitant" as

17

defined in 24 Pa.C.S. § 8102 (relating to definitions).

18

"Best practices."  Standards of criteria, measures and

19

results developed by the Public School Employees' Benefit Board

20

that may be reflective of such standards developed by broadly

21

accepted organizations such as the National Committee for

22

Quality Assurance (NCQA) and the Centers for Medicare and

23

Medicaid Services (CMS), consulting firm benchmarks and medical

24

and industry journals that promote the precisions of efficient

25

delivery and design of employee benefits.

26

"Board."  The Public School Employees' Benefit Board created

27

in section 311.

28

"Board member."  A person designated or appointed to the

29

Public School Employees' Benefit Board pursuant to section

30

311(a).

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1

"Consortium."  A coalition of two or more geographically

2

defined public school entities, or a coalition of one or more

3

geographically defined public school entities and one or more

4

political subdivisions as defined by 61 Pa. Code § 315.2

5

(relating to definitions), formed for the purpose of pooling

6

combined purchasing of the individual participants in order to

7

increase bargaining power to obtain health care benefits.

8

"Contribution rate."  The rate established by the Public

9

School Employees' Benefit Board in accordance with section

10

334(b) and (c) used to determine contributions by the

11

Commonwealth and public school entities for the funding of the

12

standard benefit package for eligible individuals in each health

13

care region.

14

"Cost-sharing."  The fee paid by the member that covers a

15

share of the cost of providing group health benefits under the

16

Statewide health benefits program or the fee paid by a school

17

employee or annuitant that covers a share of the cost of

18

providing health care coverage in a plan sponsored by the public

19

school entity. The term shall not include:

20

(1)  any fee paid by the member, school employee or

21

annuitant at the time of service, such as copayments or

22

deductibles, in order to obtain prescription drugs or other

23

specific health care services; or

24

(2)  any additional cost paid by the member, school

25

employee or annuitant for optional benefit packages.

26

"Eligible individual."  An individual who is a member or the

27

health care dependent of a member.

28

"Employee benefits account."  A ledger account of the Public

29

School Employees' Benefit Trust Fund created in section 336(a)

30

(1).

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1

"Employer contribution account."  A ledger account of the

2

Public School Employees' Benefit Trust Fund created in section

3

336(a)(3).

4

"Health care dependent."  An individual who is eligible to

5

receive health care coverage under the Statewide health benefits

6

program due to the individual's relation to the member, as

7

determined by the Public School Employees' Benefit Board.

8

"Health care region."  The geographic regions determined by

9

the Public School Employees' Benefit Board to be appropriate for

10

providing health benefits for eligible individuals based on the

11

availability of insurance carriers, benefit administrators,

12

health care providers, health care provider networks, costs and

13

any other factors related to health care or the financing of the

14

benefits.

15

"IRC."  The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as designated and

16

referred to in section 2 of the Tax Reform Act of 1986 (Public

17

Law 99-514, 100 Stat. 2085, 2095). A reference in this chapter

18

to "IRC § " shall be deemed to refer to the identically numbered

19

section and subsection or other subdivision of such section in

20

26 U.S.C. (relating to Internal Revenue Code).

21

"Long-term substitute."  A school employee who is

22

substituting for an officer, administrator or employee of a

23

public school entity for a qualifying period of time to be

24

determined by the Public School Employees' Benefit Board.

25

"Medicare."  The programs established by Title XVIII of the

26

Social Security Act (49 Stat. 620, 42 U.S.C. § 1395 et seq.)

27

which include: Part A, Hospital Insurance Benefits for the Aged

28

and Disabled; Part B, Supplementary Medical Insurance Benefits

29

for the Aged and Disabled; Part C, Medicare+ Choice Program; and

30

Part D, Voluntary Prescription Drug Benefit Program; and

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1

including any subsequent changes or additions to those programs.

2

"Member."  An eligible individual who is so specified for

3

enrollment in the Statewide health benefits program and in whose

4

name the identification card is issued. A member can be:

5

(1)  A school employee.

6

(2)  An annuitant.

7

(3)  A transfer employee.

8

(4)  An individual separated from employment with a

9

public school entity who the Public School Employees' Benefit

10

Board determines is eligible to purchase continuation of

11

coverage in the Statewide health benefits program.

12

(5)  Others as approved by the Public School Employees'

13

Benefit Board.

14

"Optional benefit package."  A plan or plan design

15

established by the Public School Employees' Benefit Board

16

pursuant to section 331(f)(2)(iii) which includes specific

17

health care services that are not part of the standard benefit

18

package.

19

"Participant account holder."  A school employee

20

participating in a retirement health savings plan or a school

21

employee who retires or otherwise terminates employment with a

22

public school entity and becomes eligible to be reimbursed from

23

the employee's retirement health savings plan account for the

24

I.R.C.-qualified health-related expenses. The term shall also

25

include the health care dependent of a school employee who

26

succeeds in interest to a deceased school employee and becomes

27

eligible to be reimbursed for health-related expenses from the

28

school employee's account.

29

"Phase-in period."  The period of program operation in any

30

health care region from the time the Public School Employees'

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1

Benefit Board begins implementation of mandatory participation

2

under section 332 until the commencement of the first plan year

3

in which 75% of school districts in that region are

4

participating in the program.

5

"Program."  The Statewide health benefits program sponsored

6

by the Public School Employees' Benefit Board in accordance with

7

the provisions of Subchapter D.

8

"Public School Code."  The act of March 10, 1949 (P.L.30,

9

No.14), known as the Public School Code of 1949.

10

"Public school entity."  A school district of any class,

11

intermediate unit, area vocational-technical school, charter

12

school or other school, as provided for under the act of March

13

10, 1949 (P.L.30, No.14), known as the Public School Code of

14

1949. The term shall also include the Scotland School for

15

Veterans' Children and the Scranton State School for the Deaf.

16

"Qualified majority vote."  A vote by the Public School

17

Employees' Benefit Board requiring the support of a majority of

18

the members of the board present and voting, with the support of

19

at least two board members described in section 311(a)(1), at

20

least two board members appointed under section 311(a)(3) and at

21

least four board members appointed under section 311(a)(2), of

22

whom at least two board members must be appointed under section

23

311(a)(2)(i)(A), to pass.

24

"Qualifying event."  A change in marital status, death of a

25

member or the change in a health care dependent's status,

26

subsequent to the commencement of coverage under this chapter,

27

or the involuntary termination of health plan coverage that was

28

obtained through a health care dependent.

29

"Reserve account."  A ledger account of the Public School

30

Employees' Benefit Trust Fund created in section 336(a)(2).

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1

"Retirement system."  The Public School Employees' Retirement

2

System of Pennsylvania as established by the act of July 18,

3

1917 (P.L.1043, No.343).

4

"School employee."  Any person regularly employed by or in a

5

public school entity for which work the person is receiving

6

regular remuneration as an officer, administrator, employee or

7

long-term substitute. The term excludes any independent

8

contractor, person compensated on a fee basis or, unless

9

otherwise determined by the Public School Employees' Benefit

10

Board, any part-time hourly school employee. The term includes

11

any employee of a public school entity who has a position for

12

which eligibility in a health care plan sponsored by the public

13

school entity is in effect as of the effective date of this

14

chapter.

15

"Standard benefit package."  The benefit package established

16

by the Public School Employees' Benefit Board pursuant to

17

section 331(f)(1).

18

"Supplemental benefits."  Dental care, vision care and

19

employee assistance program benefits that may be offered in

20

addition to medical and hospital services and prescription drug

21

benefits.

22

"Transfer employee."  A person who is not a school employee

23

who is regularly employed at a worksite in a public school

24

entity, regardless of who actually employs the person, if the

25

person is performing services previously performed by a school

26

employee.

27

"Trust fund."  The Public School Employees' Benefit Trust

28

Fund established in section 336.

29

SUBCHAPTER B

30

PUBLIC SCHOOL EMPLOYEES' BENEFIT BOARD

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1

Section 311.  Public School Employees' Benefit Board.

2

(a)  Status and membership.--The board shall be an

3

independent administrative board and shall consist of the

4

following board members:

5

(1)  The Secretary of the Budget, the Secretary of

6

Education, the Secretary of Administration and the Insurance

7

Commissioner, who shall serve ex officio.

8

(2)  Eight persons representing school employees who are

9

covered by the program appointed in the following manner:

10

(i)  Six persons representing school employees who

11

are covered by the program in an approximate proportion

12

to the percentage of professional employees represented

13

in collective bargaining by school employee unions

14

working in public school entities that will be covered by

15

the program when it is fully operational and based on

16

full participation by all school entities, appointed by

17

the Governor and chosen from a list of candidates

18

submitted by those school employee unions; provided that

19

all of the following shall occur:

20

(A)  no fewer than five persons shall be

21

appointed from a list of candidates submitted by the

22

school employee union that on the effective date of

23

this chapter represents in collective bargaining the

24

greatest proportion of all professional employees

25

working in public school entities that will be

26

covered by the program when it is fully operational

27

based on full participation by all school entities;

28

(B)  no less than one person shall be appointed

29

from a list of candidates submitted by any school

30

employee union that on the effective date of this

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1

chapter represents in collective bargaining more than

2

4,000 professional employees working in public school

3

entities that will be covered by the program when it

4

is fully operational; and

5

(ii)  Two persons representing school employees who

6

are covered by the program represented in collective

7

bargaining by school employee unions other than school

8

employee unions within subparagraph (i) appointed by the

9

Governor and chosen from a list of candidates submitted

10

by those school employee unions other than school

11

employee unions within subparagraph (i).

12

(iii)  For purposes of this section "school employee

13

unions" shall include a Statewide affiliate of such

14

school employee unions.

15

(3)  Four persons representing public school entity

16

employers appointed by the Governor and chosen from a list of

17

candidates submitted by the Pennsylvania School Boards

18

Association. At least one of the school entity employer

19

representatives initially named to the board shall be a

20

member of a consortium board.

21

The school employee unions and the Pennsylvania School Boards

22

Association shall provide the Governor with their respective

23

lists of candidates within 15 days following the effective date

24

of this section. The Governor shall make his appointments within

25

45 days following receipt of the lists.

26

(b)  Terms.--

27

(1)  Three board members appointed under subsection (a)

28

(2)(i), as designated by the Governor, shall serve a term of

29

two years, and three board members appointed under subsection

30

(a)(2)(i), as designated by the Governor, shall serve a term

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1

of four years.

2

(2)  One board member appointed under subsection (a)(2)

3

(ii), as designated by the Governor, shall serve a term of

4

two years, and one board member appointed under subsection

5

(a)(2)(ii), as designated by the Governor, shall serve a term

6

of four years.

7

(3)  Two board members appointed under subsection (a)(3),

8

as designated by the Governor, shall serve a term of two

9

years, and two board members appointed under subsection (a)

10

(3), as designated by the Governor, shall serve a term of

11

four years, except that the Pennsylvania School Boards

12

Association shall designate for which initial term the

13

representative who is a member of a consortium board shall

14

serve.

15

(4)  Successors for all board members shall be appointed

16

for terms of four years, except as provided in subsection

17

(d). Board members shall be eligible for reappointment.

18

(c)  Meetings.--The board shall meet as needed to fulfill its

19

duties, and nine board members shall constitute a quorum. Board

20

members shall elect the chairman of the board. Except in

21

instances where a qualified majority is required under this

22

chapter, a majority of the board members present and voting

23

shall have authority to act upon any matter. The board is

24

authorized to establish rules of its operation, including a

25

provision for the removal of board members for nonattendance.

26

(d)  Vacancies.--A vacancy occurring during the term of any

27

board member shall be filled for the unexpired term by a

28

successor appointed in the same manner as his predecessor. The

29

school employee unions and the Pennsylvania School Boards

30

Association shall provide the Governor with their respective

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1

lists of candidates within 60 days prior to the end of a

2

member's term or within 15 days of any other vacancy.

3

(e)  Oath of office.--Each board member shall take an oath of

4

office that the member will, so far as it devolves upon the

5

member, diligently and honestly administer the affairs of the

6

board and that the member will not knowingly violate or

7

willfully permit to be violated any of the provisions of law

8

applicable to this chapter. The oath shall be subscribed by the

9

board member making it and certified by the officer before whom

10

it is taken and shall be immediately filed in the office of the

11

Secretary of the Commonwealth.

12

(f)  Compensation and expenses.--Board members who are

13

members of the retirement system or the State Employees'

14

Retirement System shall serve without compensation. Board

15

members who are members of the retirement system and who are

16

employed by a public school entity shall not suffer loss of

17

salary or wages through serving on the board. The board, on

18

request of the employer of any board member who is an active

19

professional or nonprofessional member of the retirement system,

20

may reimburse the employer for the salary or wages of the member

21

or for the cost of employing a substitute for the board member

22

while the board member is necessarily absent from employment to

23

execute the duties of the board. The board members who are not

24

members of either the retirement system or the State Employees'

25

Retirement System may be paid $100 per day when attending

26

meetings, and all board members shall be reimbursed for any

27

necessary expenses. When, however, the duties of the board as

28

mandated are not executed, no compensation or reimbursement for

29

expenses of board members shall be paid or payable during the

30

period in which the duties are not executed.

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1

(g)  Corporate power and legal advisor.--For the purposes of

2

this chapter, the board shall possess the power and privileges

3

of a corporation. The Office of General Counsel shall be the

4

legal advisor of the board.

5

(h)  Duties of the board.--The board shall have the power and

6

authority to carry out the duties established by this chapter,

7

including the design, implementation and administration of the

8

school employee health benefits study pursuant to Subchapter C

9

and either the Statewide health benefits program if approved

10

pursuant to section 323 or the alternative measures program if

11

created pursuant to section 351.

12

Section 312.  Administrative duties of board.

13

(a)  Employees.--The compensation of all officers and

14

employees of the board who are not covered by a collective

15

bargaining agreement shall be established by the board

16

consistent with the standards of compensation established by the

17

Executive Board.

18

(b)  Secretary.--The board shall select a secretary, who

19

shall not be a board member. The secretary shall act as chief

20

administrative officer for the board. In addition to other

21

powers and duties conferred upon and delegated to the secretary

22

by the board, the secretary shall:

23

(1)  Serve as the administrative agent of the board and

24

as liaison between the board and applicable legislative

25

committees.

26

(2)  Review and analyze proposed legislation and

27

legislative developments affecting the program and present

28

findings to the board, legislative committees and other

29

interested groups or individuals.

30

(3)  Receive inquiries and requests for information

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1

concerning the program from the press, Commonwealth

2

officials, public school entities, school employees and the

3

general public and provide information as authorized by the

4

board.

5

(c)  Professional personnel.--The board may employ or

6

contract with consultants and other professional personnel as

7

needed to conduct the school employee health benefits study and

8

evaluation pursuant to Subchapter C and to operate the program,

9

including third-party administrators, managed care managers,

10

chief medical examiners, actuaries, investment advisors and

11

managers, legal counsel and other professional personnel as it

12

deems advisable. The board may also contract for the services of

13

any national or State banking corporation or association having

14

trust powers, with respect to carrying out the business and

15

other matters of the program.

16

(d)  Expenses.--The board shall, through the Governor, submit

17

to the General Assembly annually a budget covering the

18

administrative expenses of this chapter. The expenses, as

19

approved by the General Assembly in an appropriation bill, shall

20

be paid:

21

(1)  from the General Fund; or

22

(2)  starting in the first fiscal year after the

23

transition period is complete and every fiscal year

24

thereafter, from reserves and investment earnings of the

25

trust fund.

26

(e)  Meetings.--The board shall hold at least four regular

27

meetings annually and other meetings as it may deem necessary.

28

(f)  Records.--The board shall keep a record of all its

29

proceedings which shall be open to inspection by the public.

30

(g)  Procurement.--The board shall not be subject to 62

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1

Pa.C.S. Pt. I (relating to Commonwealth Procurement Code).

2

(h)  Temporary regulations.--

3

(1)  Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the

4

contrary and in order to facilitate the prompt implementation

5

of this chapter, regulations promulgated by the board during

6

the two years following the effective date of this chapter

7

shall be deemed temporary regulations which shall expire no

8

later than three years following the effective date of this

9

chapter or upon promulgation of regulations as generally

10

provided by law. The temporary regulations shall not be

11

subject to:

12

(i)  Sections 201, 202, 203, 204 and 205 of the act

13

of July 31, 1968 (P.L.769, No.240), referred to as the

14

Commonwealth Documents Law.

15

(ii)  The act of June 25, 1982 (P.L.633, No.181),

16

known as the Regulatory Review Act.

17

(2)  The authority provided to the board to adopt

18

temporary regulations in this subsection shall expire two

19

years from the effect date of this chapter. Regulations

20

adopted after the two-year period shall be promulgated as

21

provided by law.

22

(i)  Postretirement benefits study.--The board shall conduct

23

an assessment of public school entity postretirement health care

24

liability in this Commonwealth and publish a report providing

25

generalized data regarding the scope of the liability to be

26

borne by public school entities and measures implemented by

27

public school entities to prepare for this liability. This

28

assessment may be conducted in conjunction with the study

29

required by section 321.

30

SUBCHAPTER C

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1

STUDY AND OPTIONS ELECTION

2

Section 321.  School employee health benefits study and

3

evaluation.

4

(a)  Study.--The board shall conduct a thorough evaluation of

5

existing health care arrangements covering school employees in

6

this Commonwealth, examine future cost forecasts and collect

7

data necessary to determine if the board could construct and

8

sponsor a health care benefit program that would reduce long-

9

term costs or the rate of growth of long-term costs in the

10

aggregate for public school entities while maintaining a

11

comprehensive package of quality health care benefits for school

12

employees. The board shall conduct the study as provided under

13

this section.

14

(b)  Data elements.--No later than 60 days after the board is

15

constituted, the board shall determine the information necessary

16

to evaluate the existing health care arrangements covering

17

school employees in this Commonwealth and begin to collect the

18

data, including, but not limited to:

19

(1)  The total cost of providing medical/hospital and

20

prescription drug coverage.

21

(2)  The types and levels of coverage currently made

22

available to school employees.

23

(3)  The nature of health care purchasing arrangements.

24

(4)  An explanation and estimate of any financial

25

obligation of or funds owed to a public school entity related

26

to the termination of coverage under a school district-

27

sponsored health benefits plan.

28

(5)  An estimate of the amount of and basis for claims

29

which may be outstanding during the transition for public

30

school entities which self-fund their coverage and the status

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1

of any reserves established for such outstanding claims.

2

(6)  The term and effect of collective bargaining

3

agreements governing health benefits.

4

(7)  The amount and basis of any school employee cost-

5

sharing, both individual and in aggregate.

6

(8)  The total amount of employer-paid costs in

7

aggregate.

8

(9)  An assessment of any postretirement health care

9

benefit liabilities and claims experience data.

10

(c)  Data sources.--All entities providing health benefit

11

coverage for eligible individuals or administering coverage for

12

health benefits under this chapter shall provide information on

13

coverage, benefits, plan design, claims data, premiums, cost-

14

sharing and financial arrangements as the board shall specify to

15

meet the requirements of subsection (b). Notwithstanding any law

16

to the contrary, any agency, authority, board, commission,

17

council, department or office under the jurisdiction of the

18

Governor shall cooperate with the board in its collection of

19

health insurance or health care coverage data as specified by

20

the board to effectuate this section in accordance with this

21

section.

22

(d)  Public school entities.--The Secretary of Education

23

shall assist the board in obtaining the necessary data for the

24

study from public school entities and consortia. In the event it

25

is necessary to facilitate the collection of data from a

26

noncooperating public school entity or consortium, the Secretary

27

of Education may request the State Treasurer to cause the

28

suspension of any payment of moneys due to the noncooperating

29

public school entity or public school entities that are

30

participants in a noncooperating consortium on account of any

- 17 -

 


1

appropriation for schools or other purposes until the necessary

2

information is properly provided. A public school entity shall

3

be notified before any payments are suspended and may appeal to

4

the secretary and request an extension of time if there have

5

been extenuating circumstances preventing the timely submission

6

of all necessary information. In considering an appeal, the

7

secretary may grant an extension of time for the public school

8

entity or consortium to provide the necessary information before

9

the suspension is instituted. The board is authorized and shall

10

authorize school entities and consortia to enter into agreements

11

with entities providing or administering coverage for health

12

care benefits under this chapter for the purpose of carrying out

13

the provisions of this section.

14

(e)  Health benefit entities.--

15

(1)  An entity providing or administering health

16

insurance or health care coverage for public school

17

employees, with the exception of public school entities or

18

consortia as provided for in subsection (d), shall, upon the

19

written request of the board, public school entities,

20

consortium or insured, provide claims and loss information

21

within 60 days of the request or sooner, if so determined by

22

the board.

23

(2)  The Insurance Commissioner, the Department of Health

24

and any other agency, authority, board, commission, council,

25

department or office under the jurisdiction of the Governor

26

having regulatory authority over any entity charged under

27

paragraph (1), hereafter known as "regulating authority,"

28

shall cooperate with the board, if necessary, to obtain

29

information from any insurance company, third-party

30

administrator or other administrator or provider of health

- 18 -

 


1

insurance benefits for school employees, other than a public

2

school entity or consortium. Following notice and hearing,

3

the board may impose an order assessing a penalty of up to

4

$1,000 per day upon any entity, other than a public school

5

entity or consortium, that willfully fails to comply with the

6

obligations imposed by this section. If the entity does not

7

comply with the obligations imposed by this section within 15

8

days of an order being imposed, the board shall notify the

9

regulating authority of the failure of an entity under its

10

jurisdiction to provide data as set forth in this section.

11

Upon notification, the regulating authority shall suspend or

12

revoke the license of the entity or otherwise suspend or

13

revoke the entity's ability to operate until such time as the

14

board notifies the regulating authority that the entity is in

15

compliance. The board shall have standing to petition the

16

Commonwealth Court to seek enforcement of the order.

17

(3)  This subsection shall apply to every entity

18

providing or administering group health coverage in

19

connection with providing health care benefits to school

20

employees within this Commonwealth, including plans,

21

policies, contracts or certificates issued by:

22

(i)  A stock insurance company incorporated for any

23

of the purposes set forth in section 202(c) of the act of

24

May 17, 1921 (P.L.682, No.284), known as The Insurance

25

Company Law of 1921.

26

(ii)  A mutual insurance company incorporated for any

27

of the purposes set forth in section 202(d) of The

28

Insurance Company Law of 1921.

29

(iii)  A professional health services plan

30

corporation as defined in 40 Pa.C.S. Ch. 63 (relating to

- 19 -

 


1

professional health services plan corporations).

2

(iv)  A health maintenance organization as defined in

3

the act of December 29, 1972 (P.L.1701, No.364), known as

4

the Health Maintenance Organization Act.

5

(v)  A fraternal benefit society as defined in

6

section 2403 of The Insurance Company Law of 1921.

7

(vi)  A hospital plan corporation as defined in 40

8

Pa.C.S. Ch. 61 (relating to hospital plan corporations).

9

(vii)  Health care plans subject to the Employee

10

Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (Public Law

11

93-406, 88 Stat. 829), to the maximum extent permitted by

12

Federal law.

13

(viii)  An administrator as defined in section 1002

14

of the act of May 17, 1921 (P.L.789, No.285), known as

15

The Insurance Department Act of 1921.

16

(ix)  A person licensed pursuant to Article VI-A of

17

The Insurance Department Act of 1921.

18

(x)  Any other person providing or administering

19

group health care coverage on behalf of a public school

20

entity, or accepting charges or premiums from a public

21

school entity, in connection with providing health care

22

coverage for school employees, including, but not limited

23

to, multiple employer welfare arrangements, self-insured

24

public school entities and third-party administrators.

25

(f)  Confidentiality.--Any data requested by or provided to

26

the board pursuant to this section shall comply with the

27

standards for privacy established pursuant to the Health

28

Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (Public Law

29

104-191, 110 Stat. 1936).

30

(g)  Prepared materials.--Any documents, materials or

- 20 -

 


1

information solely prepared or created for the purpose of

2

implementation of subsection (b) are confidential and shall not

3

be discoverable or admissible as evidence in any civil or

4

administrative action or proceeding. Any documents, materials,

5

records or information that would otherwise be available from

6

original sources shall not be construed as immune from discovery

7

or use in any civil or administrative action or proceeding

8

merely because they were presented to the board. Nothing in this

9

subsection shall be construed to prevent publication or

10

dissemination of the aggregate study findings.

11

(h)  Received materials.--Any documents, materials or

12

information received by the board or by a department under the

13

jurisdiction of the Governor on the board's behalf for the

14

purpose of implementation of subsection (b) shall not be

15

discoverable from the board, any department or the submitting

16

entity, nor shall they be admissible as evidence in any civil or

17

administrative action or proceeding. Any documents, materials,

18

records or information that would otherwise be available from

19

original sources shall not be construed as immune from discovery

20

or use in any civil or administrative action or proceeding

21

merely because they were received by the board or any

22

department.

23

(i)  Document review.--No current or former member or

24

employee of the board or any department shall be allowed to

25

testify as to any matters by reason of the member's or

26

employee's review of documents, materials, records or

27

information submitted to the board by the entity providing

28

health insurance or health care coverage pursuant to subsection

29

(b). The enjoinment of testimony does not apply to findings or

30

actions by the board or any department that are public records.

- 21 -

 


1

(j)  Original source document.--In the event an original

2

source document as set forth in subsection (g) is determined by

3

a court of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable from the

4

entity providing health insurance or health care coverage in a

5

civil action or proceeding, then, in that circumstance alone,

6

the board may be required pursuant to a court order to release

7

that original source document to the party identified in the

8

court order.

9

(k)  Right-to-know requests.--Any documents, materials or

10

information made confidential by subsection (f) shall not be

11

subject to requests under the act of June 21, 1957 (P.L.390,

12

No.212), referred to as the Right-to-Know Law, or any successor

13

statute.

14

(l)  Liability.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law,

15

no person or entity providing any documents, materials or

16

information to the board, any department or other entity on the

17

board's behalf shall be held by reason of having provided the

18

documents, materials or information to have violated any

19

criminal law, or to be civilly liable under any law, unless the

20

information is false and the person providing the information

21

knew or had reason to believe that the information was false and

22

was motivated by malice toward any person directly affected by

23

the action.

24

Section 322.  Board review and election.

25

(a)  Options assessment.--Upon collection of the necessary

26

information, the board shall evaluate existing public school

27

entity health care arrangements, examine options that would

28

aggregate, either Statewide or regionally, health care coverage

29

for public school employees, assess possible cost-management

30

improvements and solicit input from public school entities and

- 22 -

 


1

consortia identified with best practice standards. The board

2

shall investigate the creation of a Statewide health benefits

3

program as provided for in section 331 with the goal of

4

improving the overall affordability of providing health care

5

coverage for public school employees. The cost projections shall

6

be predicated on a plan that provides quality health care

7

benefits at a level consistent with those now provided to most

8

school employees through existing collective bargaining

9

contracts and offers coverage to school employees and other

10

eligible individuals.

11

(b)  Election to proceed with program.--No later than ten

12

months after the board is constituted, unless a request by the

13

board for an extension is granted by the Governor, the board

14

shall decide whether to implement a Statewide health benefits

15

program, as provided for in section 331, or to implement an

16

alternative measures program, as provided for in section 351, to

17

reduce health coverage costs for public school entities. The

18

board's election to implement a Statewide health benefits

19

program or to implement an alternative measures program shall

20

require approval by a qualified majority vote. Upon election to

21

proceed with a Statewide health benefits program, the board

22

shall develop a plan for adoption, pursuant to section 323.

23

(c)  Alternative election.--If the board decides that a

24

Statewide health benefits program cannot be created in

25

accordance with subsection (a), or the board fails to achieve

26

agreement and approve a plan for implementing a Statewide health

27

benefits program, the board will proceed with consideration of

28

an alternative measures program that will reduce long-term costs

29

or the rate of growth of such costs in the aggregate for public

30

school entities in accordance with Subchapter E.

- 23 -

 


1

Section 323.  Plan adoption.

2

(a)  Statewide health benefits program adoption.--Within

3

three months of electing to proceed with the Statewide health

4

benefits program, pursuant to section 322(b), the board shall

5

verify that implementation of a Statewide health care program

6

will result in reduction in the Statewide aggregate cost of the

7

purchase of benefits or the rate of growth of such costs and

8

adopt a proposed plan for the implementation of the program. The

9

proposed plan shall be in writing and shall include a detailed

10

description of the program and the transition procedures

11

necessary to phase in and implement the program. The board's

12

adoption of a proposed plan shall require approval by a

13

qualified majority vote.

14

(b)  Parameters of program.--The description of the Statewide

15

health benefits program shall at minimum include:

16

(1)  The eligibility requirements for a school employee

17

and the employee's health care dependents to qualify for

18

participation in the program.

19

(2)  The identification of the benefits to be included as

20

part of the standard benefit package.

21

(3)  Disclosure of any member cost-sharing contributions,

22

whether expressed as a target percentage of overall program

23

costs or individually determined as a percentage of salary

24

and whether the cost-sharing is uniform on a Statewide basis

25

or varies by health care region.

26

(4)  The designation of health care regions.

27

(5)  The design of the Statewide pool or regional pools

28

that would be established to aggregate public school entities

29

for the purpose of purchasing services and managing health

30

insurance risks.

- 24 -

 


1

(6)  The requirements for electronic eligibility

2

transmission between the board and other participating

3

entities, including public school entities, consortia and the

4

retirement system.

5

(7)  Financial and accounting plans, including the

6

establishment of any necessary reserves or escrow accounts

7

with carriers.

8

(8)  The method to be used to compare costs and levels of

9

health care benefits pursuant to section 332(d)(2).

10

(c)  Transition procedures.--The description of the steps to

11

phase in and implement the Statewide health benefits program

12

shall at minimum include:

13

(1)  A determination of when the standard benefit package

14

shall become the mandatory program offering for eligible

15

individuals in a public school entity as health care benefits

16

for school employees are normalized on a Statewide basis.

17

(2)  A determination, based on the size and structure of

18

any risk pool established within a health care region, as to

19

when the program would be phased in within that region.

20

(3)  The interim steps to aggregate public school

21

entities into a Statewide pool or regional pools, including

22

any best practice standards and benchmarks to be applied to

23

new or existing consortia, or public school entities, or in

24

any selection process to build a Statewide or regional pool.

25

(4)  Transition rules on member cost-sharing

26

responsibility until any member cost-sharing is required for

27

all members Statewide, or within any region.

28

(5)  Transition rules to limit any negative financial

29

impact on a public school entity required to purchase health

30

care coverage through a Statewide or regional pool and to

- 25 -

 


1

normalize contribution rates for all participating public

2

school entities within the same health care region.

3

(d)  Alternative measures program adoption.--Within three

4

months of proceeding with consideration of an alternative

5

measures program pursuant to section 322(c), the board shall

6

adopt a proposed plan for the implementation of an alternative

7

measures program, pursuant to Subchapter E, that will result in

8

reduction in the Statewide aggregate cost of the purchase of

9

benefits or the rate of growth of such costs. The proposed plan

10

shall be in writing and shall include a detailed description and

11

the transition procedures necessary to phase in and implement

12

the alternative measures program. The board's adoption of a

13

proposed plan for implementation of an alternative measures

14

program shall require approval by a qualified majority vote.

15

(e)  Legislative and public review.--

16

(1)  The board shall publish the provisions of any

17

proposed plan adopted pursuant to this section in the

18

Pennsylvania Bulletin and make it available on the board's

19

Internet website. Following publication, the board shall

20

schedule at least eight public hearings to solicit public

21

input on the plan. The hearings shall be conducted in

22

Philadelphia County; Allegheny County; and the Northeast,

23

Northwest, Southeast, Southwest, North Central and South

24

Central regions of this Commonwealth.

25

(2)  The board shall submit the provisions of any

26

proposed plan adopted pursuant to this section to the

27

chairman and minority chairman of the Education Committee of

28

the Senate and the chairman and minority chairman of the

29

Education Committee of the House of Representatives. The

30

committees shall have 45 days to review the proposed plan and

- 26 -

 


1

submit comments to the board.

2

(f)  Final plan adoption.--Upon completion of the public

3

hearings pursuant to subsection (e)(1) and expiration of the

4

committee review pursuant to subsection (e)(2), the board shall

5

review all the testimony and comments received regarding the

6

proposed plan. The board may, subject to a qualified majority

7

vote, make changes and adjustments to the plan to effectuate

8

this chapter. Within 90 days of publishing the proposed plan,

9

pursuant to subsection (e)(1), the board shall publish the final

10

plan, as adopted by the board, in the Pennsylvania Bulletin and

11

on the Internet website of the Department of Education.

12

(g)  Legislative oversight.--The board shall proceed with

13

implementation unless a resolution to the contrary has been

14

adopted within 45 days after publication of the plan, in

15

accordance with this subsection. Upon publication of the final

16

adopted plan in the Pennsylvania Bulletin, the board shall

17

submit the plan to the Education Committee of the Senate and the

18

Education Committee of the House of Representatives. Either

19

committee may recommend to its respective chamber whether the

20

board shall be prevented from implementing the plan. If the

21

committee recommends the plan not be implemented, the Secretary

22

of the Senate or the Chief Clerk of the House of Representatives

23

shall place on the calendar for the next legislative day the

24

question, in the form of a resolution, of whether the board

25

shall proceed with implementation. If the resolution is adopted

26

in either chamber, it shall be referred to the Education

27

Committee in the opposite chamber which may recommend the board

28

not implement the plan. Upon the recommendation, the resolution

29

shall be placed on the calendar of the chamber. If a majority of

30

the members elected to each House approve the resolution, the

- 27 -

 


1

resolution shall be presented to the Governor for approval or

2

disapproval in accordance with section 9 of Article III of the

3

Constitution of Pennsylvania.

4

(h)  Failure to reach consensus.--If the board fails to

5

achieve agreement and approve a plan for implementing a

6

Statewide health benefits program by a qualified majority vote

7

or if the board fails to achieve agreement and approve a plan

8

for implementing an alternative measures program by a qualified

9

majority vote, the board shall report as to its findings and

10

reasons preventing agreement on a plan to the Governor, the

11

President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House

12

of Representatives.

13

SUBCHAPTER D

14

STATEWIDE HEALTH BENEFITS PROGRAM

15

Section 331.  Health benefits program.

16

(a)  Creation.--Upon adoption of a Statewide health plan

17

under section 323(f), the board shall proceed to initiate and

18

sponsor an employee benefits program for eligible individuals.

19

(b)  Program design.--The board shall design a program which

20

follows the parameters of the plan and transition procedures as

21

established in section 323. The board may develop and administer

22

the program itself or operate through any legal entity

23

authorized by law to do so, including consortia, and the program

24

may be developed and administered differently within each health

25

care region as long as a standard benefit package that is

26

substantially equivalent in coverage, as determined by the

27

board, is available to eligible individuals. The program may

28

also be administered in whole or in part on a fully insured or

29

self-funded basis at the board's sole discretion. The board

30

shall seek no fewer than three proposals for the administration

- 28 -

 


1

of the program.

2

(c)  Implementation.--The board may:

3

(1)  Establish pools for selected areas of coverage, such

4

as pharmacy services, transplants, stop-loss insurance,

5

health care management or other possible areas that in the

6

board's judgment can be offered Statewide or regionally on a

7

more stable and cost-effective basis. The board may offer

8

separate plans to public school entities and consortia prior

9

to the phase-in of the standard benefit package.

10

(2)  Make the program available in some health care

11

regions before it is made available within all regions.

12

(d)  Eligibility requirements.--The board shall have full

13

authority to determine eligibility requirements for benefits and

14

to adopt rules and regulations setting forth the same which will

15

be binding on all eligible individuals. No coverage shall be

16

provided for eligible individuals without payment being made,

17

except under circumstances as may be established by the board

18

under reasonable guidelines.

19

(e)  Coverage and plan selection.--The board shall have full

20

authority to select and contract with insurance carriers, health

21

maintenance organizations, pharmacy benefit managers, third-

22

party administrators, reinsurers and any other entities

23

necessary to provide a range of benefit packages to eligible

24

individuals through the program. The board shall have full

25

authority to determine the nature, amount and duration and

26

discontinuation of coverage to be provided.

27

(f)  Standard and optional benefits.--

28

(1)  A standard benefit package shall be established by

29

the board that shall include coverage for medical and

30

hospital services, prescription drugs and may include

- 29 -

 


1

supplemental and other benefits in amounts to be determined

2

by the board.

3

(2)  Within each health care region, the board shall

4

approve and make available to each eligible individual

5

affiliated with a public school entity which is participating

6

in the program the following:

7

(i)  A health care plan that includes coverage the

8

board determines to be the equivalent of the standard

9

benefit package established in paragraph (1).

10

(ii)  One or more alternate health care plans or plan

11

designs which in the board's judgment contain benefits

12

equivalent to the standard benefit package in paragraph

13

(1). The deductibles and copayments for each alternate

14

health care plan shall be set and annually adjusted so

15

that the cost of providing the coverage for the

16

Commonwealth and a public school entity is no greater

17

than the cost incurred for the health plan in

18

subparagraph (i).

19

(iii)  One or more optional benefit plans, as

20

approved by the board, which allow an eligible individual

21

to purchase coverage that is not included in the standard

22

benefit package, provided that any cost over and above

23

the cost of the health care plan in subparagraph (i) is

24

to be paid by the member except as otherwise provided in

25

section 338(f)(1)(ii).

26

(3)  The detailed basis on which payment of benefits is

27

to be made shall be specified in writing. The benefits

28

provided in this chapter are subject to change or

29

modification by the board from time to time as the board, in

30

its discretion, may determine. All changes or modifications

- 30 -

 


1

shall be specified in writing and communicated to members

2

within a reasonable period of time.

3

Section 332.  Participation.

4

(a)  Mandatory participation.--The board shall have the

5

authority to require public school entities to participate in

6

the program on a Statewide basis or may phase in and require

7

participation on a regional basis. Except as provided under

8

subsections (c), (d), (e) and (f), public school entities in any

9

health care region designated by the board shall be required to

10

participate in the program.

11

(b)  Transition plan.--When the board determines pursuant to

12

subsection (a) that a public school entity shall be required to

13

participate in the program, the public school entity or

14

consortium in which the public school entity is a participant

15

shall, within a reasonable period of time as determined by the

16

board, present to the board a transition plan with a schedule

17

for the eventual migration of school employees into the program.

18

The board shall review the transition plan with the public

19

school entity or consortium and make any necessary modifications

20

before granting approval of the plan. A public school entity or

21

consortium shall be subject to adherence to the transition plan

22

approved by the board.

23

(c)  Extensions of time.--The board shall give due

24

consideration to a transition plan submitted pursuant to

25

subsection (b) that includes a request for an extension of time.

26

Requests may be submitted by, but shall not be limited to, any

27

of the following:

28

(1)  A public school entity that participates in a

29

consortium where an extension of time is necessary for the

30

rundown and proper termination of the consortium's health

- 31 -

 


1

care program.

2

(2)  A public school entity that participates in a

3

consortium where the withdrawal of the public school entity

4

may undermine the financial stability of the consortium.

5

(3)  A public school entity or a consortium which will

6

incur a significant financial penalty under terms of a

7

contract with an insurance carrier or other provider of

8

health care coverage for a contract in existence on or before

9

January 1, 2008.

10

(4)  A public school entity or consortium which will

11

incur a significant financial cost, including fees, penalties

12

or other contractual financial obligations, related to the

13

termination of coverage under a contract of insurance or, in

14

the case of a public school entity that self-insures,

15

insufficient reserves to pay claims incurred during the

16

previous coverage year, if the obligation relates to a plan

17

of coverage that was in existence on or before January 1,

18

2008, and the public school entity or consortium provides the

19

board with a financial plan for meeting these obligations.

20

(d)  Rejection of participation.--Within 60 days of creation

21

of the health benefits program under section 331(a), a public

22

school entity may reject participation in the program under the

23

following conditions:

24

(1)  the governing body of the school entity and the

25

school employee union representing the greatest number of

26

school employees in the school entity that would be covered

27

by the program when it is fully operational execute a

28

memorandum of understanding rejecting participation in the

29

program that is approved by a majority of the members of the

30

governing body and a majority of the employees that would be

- 32 -

 


1

covered by the program; and

2

(2)  the memorandum of understanding demonstrates that

3

participation in the program would result in:

4

(i)  payment by the school entity on behalf of school

5

employees and their eligible health care dependents that

6

would exceed the cost, excluding any employee cost-

7

sharing, of providing, purchasing and administering

8

health care benefits to members who are school employees

9

and their eligible health care dependents in the year

10

before implementation of the program;

11

(ii)  a reduction in the coverage of health care

12

benefits for school employees; provided that, if more

13

than one plan is available to school employees in the

14

school entity, this comparison shall be with the health

15

care plan that covers the greatest number of bargaining

16

unit members; or

17

(iii)  both (i) and (ii).

18

(e)  Optional membership.--No school district of the first

19

class, as classified pursuant to section 202 of the Public

20

School Code, shall be required to participate in the program,

21

except as may be agreed upon under terms of a collective

22

bargaining agreement covering a majority of employees of a

23

school district of the first class. Upon a school district of

24

the first class entering participation in the program pursuant

25

to a collective bargaining agreement, continued participation in

26

the program shall become mandatory.

27

(f)  Prohibited membership.--A public school entity that, on

28

the effective date of this chapter, participates in the

29

Pennsylvania Employees' Benefit Trust Fund shall be prohibited

30

from participating in the program, and employees of the public

- 33 -

 


1

school entity shall not have the right to elect membership in

2

the program.

3

(g)  Transition of employees.--A public school entity that

4

provides some or all of its employees with health benefits

5

through another health care plan by virtue of one or more

6

collective bargaining agreements, entered into prior to the

7

effective date of this chapter, shall not be required to join

8

the program until expiration of the collective bargaining

9

agreements. The public school entity and some or all of its

10

employees or bargaining representatives of its employees may by

11

mutual agreement and approval of the board join the program at

12

an earlier date. Renewal or extension of a collective bargaining

13

agreement shall constitute its expiration for the purpose of

14

this subsection.

15

Section 333.  Continuation of coverage and transfer employees.

16

(a)  Annuitants.--Upon retirement, an annuitant eligible

17

under paragraph (1) or (2) shall have the option to elect

18

coverage in the program, including coverage for any eligible

19

health care dependent. The annuitant shall be responsible to pay

20

the full cost of the coverage, unless a public school entity has

21

agreed, separate from any requirements of the program, to pay

22

toward the coverage pursuant to an award of health benefits

23

under a written policy or agreement collectively bargained or

24

otherwise entered into by the public school entity. The board

25

shall annually determine the cost of coverage as follows:

26

(1)  For an annuitant who is enrolled in the program

27

pursuant to section 513 of the Public School Code or an

28

annuitant who pursuant to any award of health benefits for

29

annuitants under a written policy or agreement collectively

30

bargained or otherwise entered into by the public school

- 34 -

 


1

entity prior to the effective date of this section, payments

2

shall be based on the total contribution rate established

3

pursuant to section 334(b) and (c) for a school employee in

4

the same health care region, plus a 2% administrative fee.

5

(2)  For an annuitant, other than an annuitant qualified

6

for coverage under paragraph (1), payments shall be made on

7

the same basis as an annuitant qualified for coverage under

8

paragraph (1), except as determined as follows:

9

(i)  The board shall periodically have the actuary

10

review and determine the separate cost of providing

11

continuation of coverage to annuitants under this

12

paragraph, along with an assessment of its impact on the

13

cost of providing coverage to members who are school

14

employees and annuitants qualified for coverage under

15

paragraph (1). The review and assessment shall first

16

occur as part of the school employee health benefits

17

study and evaluation conducted pursuant to section 321

18

and its results shall be considered in the development of

19

parameters under section 323(b).

20

(ii)  The board shall consider the findings of the

21

actuary in subparagraph (i) to determine if there is a

22

substantial impact on the cost of providing coverage to

23

members who are school employees and annuitants qualified

24

for coverage under paragraph (1). If there is a

25

substantial cost impact, the board shall require payments

26

for an annuitant qualified to elect coverage in the

27

program under this paragraph to be separately determined

28

and the contribution rate to be based on the

29

disaggregated cost of providing the coverage, plus a 2%

30

administrative fee.

- 35 -

 


1

(b)  Separation from service.--The board shall determine the

2

eligibility of members, other than annuitants covered by

3

subsection (a), to elect continuation of coverage in the program

4

upon separation from service as a school employee. The member

5

shall be responsible to pay the full cost of the coverage in the

6

member's health care region, plus an administrative fee to be

7

set by the board. The board shall, at minimum, provide

8

continuation of coverage eligibility that meets the requirements

9

of Title X of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of

10

1974 (Public Law 99-272, 29 U.S.C. § 1161 et seq.) and provide

11

the continuation of coverage options required pursuant to 51

12

Pa.C.S. § 7309 (relating to employment discrimination for

13

military membership or duty) for members on military leave.

14

(c)  Transfer employees.--The board may, in its discretion,

15

approve the participation of transfer employees in the program,

16

provided that any position for which a transfer employee who is

17

provided health benefits in a health care plan sponsored by a

18

public school entity through an agreement that was in existence

19

on or before January 1, 2008, with the transfer employee's

20

employer shall be allowed to participate in the program. The

21

board shall set the terms and conditions necessary for

22

participation in the program, including the cost of coverage to

23

be paid by the third-party entity which shall be based on the

24

full cost of coverage in the health care region as determined by

25

the board, plus an administrative fee. The sponsoring public

26

school entity shall be responsible to the board for the

27

collection of the payments for transfer employees from the

28

third-party entity.

29

Section 334.  Partnership for stable benefits funding.

30

(a)  Basis of partnership.--In recognition that the long-term

- 36 -

 


1

viability and stability of the program will require public

2

school entity employers, members and the Commonwealth to be

3

partners both in sustaining the health benefits program as well

4

as managing the costs of a reasonable and appropriate standard

5

benefit package, the board shall determine for each plan year

6

and in each region the payments due from public school entities,

7

from members and from the Commonwealth.

8

(b)  Determination of contribution rate.--The board shall

9

determine for each plan year the total amount of the

10

contributions by the Commonwealth, public school entities and

11

school employees required to provide projected benefits for that

12

plan year under the standard benefit package on behalf of each

13

school employee member and the employee's eligible health care

14

dependents. The contribution rate shall consist of the amount

15

required to provide the standard benefit package, including

16

appropriate reserves and administrative expenses, and shall be

17

adjusted for each health care region to reflect the cost of

18

benefits in that region. The contribution rates may

19

differentiate between single coverage for members only and types

20

of family coverage, as determined by the board.

21

(c)  Certification of rate.--The board shall certify the

22

contribution rate for each health care region to the

23

Commonwealth and public school entities, including the payments

24

that shall be due from public school entities, from members and

25

from the Commonwealth. The certifications shall be regarded as

26

final and not subject to modification by the Secretary of the

27

Budget.

28

(d)  Commonwealth cost share.--The Commonwealth shall make a

29

contribution to offset a portion of the cost increase consistent

30

with subsections (e) and (f) for any plan year in which the

- 37 -

 


1

board determines that the aggregate cost of providing the

2

standard benefit package on behalf of members who are school

3

employees and their eligible health care dependents exceeds the

4

sum of:

5

(1)  the projected carry-over balance for the plan year

6

in the employer contribution account after all required

7

transfers have been made to the employee benefits account for

8

the prior year; and

9

(2)  any employee cost-sharing for the plan year.

10

(e)  Budget submission and appropriation.--If the board

11

determines that the requirements of subsection (d) have been

12

met, all of the following shall occur:

13

(1)  The board shall submit to the Secretary of the

14

Budget an itemized budget specifying the amount necessary to

15

be appropriated by the Commonwealth consistent with

16

subsection (f). The budget submission shall be on a form and

17

in a manner determined by the Secretary of the Budget and

18

shall occur no later than November 1 of the fiscal year

19

preceding the plan year for which funds are requested.

20

(2)  Upon appropriation by the General Assembly to

21

provide for the obligations of the Commonwealth, the amount

22

shall be paid by the State Treasurer through the Department

23

of Revenue into the employer contribution account within 30

24

days of receipt of the requisition presented each month by

25

the board.

26

(f)  Limitation on Commonwealth contribution.--

27

(1)  The Commonwealth shall not be obligated to pay any

28

amount beyond that which is appropriated by the General

29

Assembly. The amount requested by the board pursuant to

30

subsection (e)(1) shall not exceed the sum of any amount paid

- 38 -

 


1

by the Commonwealth for the fiscal year preceding the plan

2

year for which funds are requested and the lesser of:

3

(i)  50% of the amount that the board determines is

4

necessary to meet the increase in the contribution rate

5

on behalf of members who are school employees determined

6

pursuant to subsection (b); and

7

(ii)  the product of the total revenue transferred in

8

the prior plan year from the employer contribution

9

account to the employee benefits account and the most

10

recent annual percent change in the per enrollee private

11

health insurance premium for all benefits, as defined in

12

the National Health Expenditure Data published by the

13

Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Department of

14

Health and Human Services.

15

(2)  If any excess revenue in the employer contribution

16

account is to be applied to payments for the plan year, then

17

the excess revenue shall be used to reduce the calculation

18

under this subsection in proportion to the Commonwealth's

19

share of the total increase in the contribution rate on

20

behalf of active members for the plan year.

21

(g)  Additional optional contribution.--Notwithstanding the

22

limitation in subsection (f), the General Assembly may

23

appropriate additional revenue to the employer contribution

24

account in any fiscal year.

25

(h)  Allocation of Commonwealth contribution.--Any

26

contribution made by the Commonwealth under this section shall

27

be used to offset an increase in the contribution rate paid in a

28

health care region by public school entities on behalf of

29

members who are school employees and their eligible health care

30

dependents and to maintain any offset that was paid in a prior

- 39 -

 


1

year. The Commonwealth contribution shall be allocated to offset

2

a portion of each participating public school entity's cost of

3

coverage on a per-member basis, for members who are school

4

employees and their eligible health care dependents, based on

5

the public school entity's market value/income aid ratio using

6

the most recent data provided by the Department of Education.

7

For any public school entity that is not assigned a market

8

value/income aid ratio by the Department of Education, the

9

Commonwealth contribution shall not be adjusted based on a

10

market value/income aid ratio. For the purpose of this

11

subsection, "market value/income aid ratio" shall have the same

12

meaning given to it in the Public School Code.

13

(i)  Contributions on behalf of school employees.--Consistent

14

with any transition procedure pursuant to section 323(c)(5),

15

each public school entity shall be required to make payments to

16

the trust fund on behalf of members who are school employees and

17

their eligible health care dependents based on the contribution

18

rate certified by the board in subsection (c). The increase in

19

payments made from one year to the next by public school

20

entities on behalf of school employees shall be equal to or

21

greater than the increase in payment from one year to the next

22

made pursuant to subsection (d), excluding any additional

23

optional contribution made by the Commonwealth pursuant to

24

subsection (g).

25

(j)  Deduction from appropriations.--In the event a public

26

school entity does not make the required payment in the time

27

allotted, as determined by the board, the Secretary of Education

28

and the State Treasurer shall cause to be deducted and paid into

29

the trust fund from the amount of any moneys due to any public

30

school entity on account of any appropriation for schools or

- 40 -

 


1

other purposes the amount due to the trust fund as certified by

2

the board and as remains unpaid on the date such appropriations

3

would otherwise be paid to the public school entity by the

4

Department of Education, and the amount shall be credited to the

5

public school entity's account in the trust fund.

6

(k)  Transition.--Until any transition pursuant to section

7

323(c)(5) has been completed, the payments made by each public

8

school entity shall be no less than the total amount paid by the

9

public school entity to provide, purchase and administer health

10

care benefits to members who are school employees and their

11

eligible health care dependents in the year before

12

implementation of the program. Any contributions received by the

13

public school entity from school employees in the form of cost-

14

sharing payments for health care coverage shall be excluded from

15

the amount.

16

(l)  Referendum exception.--

17

(1)  In addition to the exceptions provided for in

18

section 333(f) of the act of June 27, 2006 (1st Sp.Sess.,

19

P.L.1873, No.1), known as the Taxpayer Relief Act, the costs

20

specified in paragraph (2) shall constitute an exception to

21

the referendum requirements of section 333(c) of the Taxpayer

22

Relief Act subject to department approval pursuant to section

23

333(j) of the Taxpayer Relief Act.

24

(2)  Costs incurred by a school district in providing

25

health care-related benefits which are attributable to the

26

school district's participation in the program shall

27

constitute an expenditure for purposes of section 333(f)(1)

28

and (2) of the Taxpayer Relief Act to the extent the

29

anticipated increase in such costs between the current year

30

and the upcoming year is greater than the index established

- 41 -

 


1

for the school district pursuant to section 313(1)(ii) of the

2

Taxpayer Relief Act. The dollar amount of this exception

3

shall be equal to the portion of the increase which exceeds

4

the index established for the school district pursuant to

5

section 313(1)(ii) of the Taxpayer Relief Act.

6

Section 335.  Powers and duties of board.

7

(a)  Powers.--In addition to the powers granted by other

8

provisions of this chapter, the board shall have the powers

9

necessary or convenient to carry out this subchapter, including,

10

but not limited to, the power to:

11

(1)  Determine appropriate geographic health care regions

12

for the administration of the program and make changes to the

13

regions as necessary; provided, that a school district of the

14

first class shall be designated as its own health care

15

region.

16

(2)  Formulate and establish the conditions of

17

eligibility, including eligibility for health care dependent

18

coverage for members, to include consideration if a member or

19

health care dependent is covered, or eligible for coverage,

20

under another employer-sponsored group health insurance plan;

21

provisions for payment of benefits; and all other provisions

22

that may be required or necessary to carry out the intent and

23

purpose of the program.

24

(3)  Determine and make necessary changes to the standard

25

benefit package and benefit structure of the program.

26

(4)  Establish copayments, annual deductibles,

27

coinsurance levels, exclusions, formularies and other

28

coverage limitations and payment responsibilities of members

29

incurred at the time of service.

30

(5)  Set and adjust member cost-sharing contributions to

- 42 -

 


1

be expressed as a target percentage of overall program costs

2

or individually determined as a percentage of salary. The

3

board shall determine whether member cost-sharing shall be

4

uniform on a Statewide basis or shall vary by health care

5

region.

6

(6)  Impose and collect necessary fees and charges.

7

(7)  Determine enrollment procedures.

8

(8)  Establish procedures for coordination of benefits

9

with other plans and third-party payers, including

10

coordinating benefits or contracting directly with Medicare.

11

(9)  Establish a plan with the retirement system to

12

coordinate health care coverage for annuitants between the

13

program established by this chapter and the group health

14

insurance program sponsored by the retirement system under

15

the provisions of 24 Pa.C.S. Ch. 89 (relating to group health

16

insurance program) and to coordinate the sharing of

17

information pertaining to premium assistance payment

18

transfers.

19

(10)  Set and adjust contribution rates sufficient to

20

maintain the adequacy of any reserves established by this

21

chapter and to fully fund the benefits offered by and to pay

22

for the administrative expenses related to the program.

23

(11)  Set and adjust costs for members electing to

24

continue coverage upon retirement or separation from

25

employment. The board may establish different cost rates to

26

be charged for different categories of members electing to

27

continue coverage.

28

(12)  Purchase insurance or employ self-insurance, alone

29

or in combination, to provide benefits as shall be determined

30

by the board.

- 43 -

 


1

(13)  Establish appropriate reserves based on generally

2

accepted standards as applied by Federal and State regulators

3

to similar types of plans.

4

(14)  Issue self-liquidating debt or borrow against

5

contributions, payments or other accounts receivable for the

6

purposes of prepaying any health benefits, establishing

7

reserves or otherwise lowering the cost of coverage.

8

(15)  Establish procedures to verify the accuracy of

9

statements and information submitted by eligible individuals

10

on enrollment forms, claim forms or other forms.

11

(16)  Receive and collect all contributions due and

12

payable to the accounts or delegate to a public school entity

13

or claims processor the right to receive contributions,

14

payments or perform ministerial functions required to assert

15

the board's rights. In so doing, the board shall have the

16

right to:

17

(i)  maintain any and all actions and legal

18

proceedings necessary for the collection of

19

contributions; and

20

(ii)  prosecute, defend, compound, compromise,

21

settle, abandon or adjust any actions, suits,

22

proceedings, disputes, claims, details and things related

23

to the accounts and program.

24

(17)  Establish procedures to hear and determine any

25

claims and controversies under this chapter.

26

(18)  Promulgate rules and regulations regarding the

27

administration of the program, including the establishment of

28

the plan year.

29

(19)  Ensure that a public school entity provides

30

detailed information about the program to eligible employees

- 44 -

 


1

at least 90 days before program coverage begins to be offered

2

to school employees.

3

(20)  Seek and take all necessary steps to retain

4

eligibility for the members, public school entities and the

5

Commonwealth to receive tax-preferred or tax-free treatment

6

under the IRC for contributions to and earnings of the trust

7

fund.

8

(21)  Enter into agreements with entities providing or

9

administering coverage for health benefits under this chapter

10

for the electronic exchange of data between the parties at a

11

frequency as determined by the board.

12

(22)  Perform and do any and all such actions and things

13

that may be properly incidental to the exercising of powers,

14

rights, duties and responsibilities of the board.

15

(23)  Determine best practice standards and benchmarks

16

for consortia in any selection process to build a Statewide

17

pool or regional pools, including the power to require a

18

consortium to merge with another consortium. The board shall

19

have the power to require consortia, as a condition of

20

continued participation in the program, to accept any public

21

school entity applying to join and participate in a

22

consortium.

23

(24)  Enter into agreements with any public school entity

24

or consortium to implement the program developed pursuant to

25

this chapter and delegate powers necessary to administer

26

coverage for health benefits.

27

(b)  Administrative duties of board.--In addition to other

28

duties of the board provided in this chapter, the following

29

duties shall be afforded to the board for the implementation of

30

this section.

- 45 -

 


1

(c)  Regulations and procedures.--The board shall, with the

2

advice of the Office of General Counsel and the actuary, adopt

3

and promulgate rules and regulations for the uniform

4

administration of the program. The actuary shall approve in

5

writing all computational procedures used in the calculation of

6

contributions and the cost of benefits, and the board shall by

7

resolution adopt the computational procedures prior to their

8

application by the board. The rules, regulations and

9

computational procedures as so adopted from time to time and as

10

in force and effect at any time, together with tables that are

11

adopted as necessary for the calculation of contributions and

12

the cost of benefits, shall be effective as if fully set forth

13

in this chapter.

14

(d)  Data.--The board shall keep in electronic format records

15

of claims, eligibility and other data as are stipulated by the

16

actuary in order that an annual contribution rate determination

17

for each health care region and various program options can be

18

completed within six months of the close of each plan year. The

19

board shall have final authority over the means by which data is

20

collected, maintained and stored and in so doing shall protect

21

the rights of its membership as to privacy and confidentiality.

22

(e)  Annual financial statement.--The board shall prepare and

23

have published within six months following the end of each plan

24

year a financial statement showing the condition of the trust

25

fund as of the end of the previous plan year. The board shall

26

submit said financial statement to the Governor and shall make

27

copies available to public school entities for the use of the

28

school employees and the public.

29

(f)  Independent audit.--The board shall provide for an

30

annual audit of the trust fund by an independent certified

- 46 -

 


1

public accounting firm.

2

(g)  Manual of regulations.--The board shall, with the advice

3

of the Office of General Counsel and the actuary, prepare within

4

six months of the commencement of a program adopted under this

5

chapter a manual incorporating rules and regulations consistent

6

with the provisions of this chapter for each participating

7

public school entity that shall make information contained in

8

the manual available to school employees. The board shall

9

thereafter advise public school entities within 90 days of any

10

changes in rules and regulations due to changes in the law or

11

due to changes in administrative policies.

12

(h)  Annual budget.--The board shall establish an annual

13

budget for the program and make disbursements from the trust

14

fund that are consistent with the budget.

15

(i)  Program assistance.--The board may solicit and accept

16

grants, loans and other aid from any person, corporation or

17

other legal entity or from the Federal, State or local

18

government and participate in any Federal, State or local

19

government program if necessary for prudent management of the

20

program.

21

(j)  Functions.--The board shall perform other functions as

22

are required for the execution of this chapter and shall have

23

the right to inspect employment records of public school

24

entities.

25

(k)  Qualified majority voting provision.--A qualified

26

majority vote shall be required on any matter voted upon by the

27

board affecting the development of or any change in:

28

(1)  The plan to implement the program adopted pursuant

29

to section 323(f).

30

(2)  The standard benefit package, benefit options or

- 47 -

 


1

plan design offered by the program to covered employees.

2

(3)  Membership eligibility criteria.

3

(4)  The addition, deletion or significant change in

4

status of an insurance carrier, benefits administrator or

5

other major contractor in the administration of benefits, or

6

the addition, deletion or significant change in status of a

7

health care provider network.

8

(5)  Any determination on the use of excess fund

9

payments.

10

(6)  The overall per-employee cost of the standard

11

benefit package to the trust fund and any public school

12

entity funding and member cost-sharing responsibilities.

13

(7)  Cost containment measures such as managed care,

14

wellness centers and large case management.

15

(8)  Contracts valued at more than $25,000,000.

16

(9)  Changes in trust document, bylaws or any major

17

internal operating policies or procedures, such as claims

18

appeal procedures, not to include routine ministerial

19

functions.

20

(10)  The alternative measures program created pursuant

21

to section 351(a).

22

(11)  Approve employment of and contracts with

23

consultants and professional personnel.

24

(l)  Duties conferred upon secretary.--The secretary of the

25

board shall supervise a staff of administrative, technical and

26

clerical employees engaged in recordkeeping and clerical

27

processing activities in maintaining files of members,

28

accounting for contributions, processing payments, preparing

29

required reports and counseling.

30

Section 336.  Public School Employees' Benefit Trust Fund.

- 48 -

 


1

(a)  Establishment of trust fund.--The Public School

2

Employees' Benefit Trust Fund is established in the State

3

Treasury. The moneys of the trust fund are appropriated on a

4

continuing basis and shall be used exclusively for the purposes

5

set forth in this chapter. All of the assets of the trust fund

6

shall be maintained and accounted for, separate from all other

7

funds and moneys of the Commonwealth. The Treasury Department

8

shall credit to the trust fund all moneys received from the

9

Department of Revenue arising from the contributions required

10

under this chapter and all earnings from investments or moneys

11

of the trust fund. There shall be established and maintained by

12

the board the several ledger accounts, including:

13

(1)  The employee benefits account shall be the ledger

14

account to which shall be credited the payments from section

15

333(a),(b) and (c), payments from members for cost sharing

16

and any additional member-paid cost associated with optional

17

benefit packages elected by members and transfers from the

18

employer contribution account as provided in paragraph (3).

19

All earnings derived from investment of the assets of the

20

employee benefits account shall be credited to this account.

21

The board is authorized to separately invest the amounts in

22

the employee benefits account in a prudent manner intended to

23

maximize the safety of the capital contained in the employee

24

benefits account. Payments for member health care benefits

25

and the direct administrative expenses of the board related

26

to the administration of the employee benefits program, as

27

provided in section 312(d), shall be charged to this account.

28

(2)  Reserve account.

29

(i)  A restricted reserve account, or more than one

30

account if the board determines it necessary to have

- 49 -

 


1

segregated accounts, is established within the trust fund

2

for the purpose of establishing and maintaining a reserve

3

or separate reserves sufficient:

4

(A)  to pay the expected claims experience of the

5

program in the event the board elects to self-fund

6

all or a portion of the program for any plan years;

7

(B)  to prefund the accrued liability for any

8

postretirement health care benefits earned by

9

employees enrolled in the program pursuant to section

10

333(a)(1) as the benefit is earned by the employees;

11

and

12

(C)  to amortize the unfunded actuarial accrued

13

liability for postretirement health care benefits

14

already earned by employees and annuitants pursuant

15

to section 333(a)(1) in the event the board elects to

16

assume all or a portion of the liability. The board

17

shall use an amortization period that does not exceed

18

30 years for this purpose.

19

(ii)  The board shall annually establish through an

20

actuary retained by the board the amount necessary, if

21

any, to establish and maintain a reserve or separate

22

reserves sufficient for the purposes of this paragraph.

23

Any moneys needed to maintain the reserve or separate

24

reserves established under this paragraph shall be

25

collected through the adjustment of the contribution rate

26

established pursuant to section 334(b) and (c) or through

27

other available sources.

28

(iii)  The moneys in any reserve account may be

29

invested by the board separate from other moneys of the

30

trust fund. All earnings derived from investment of the

- 50 -

 


1

assets of any reserve account shall be credited to the

2

reserve account.

3

(3)  The employer contribution account shall be the

4

ledger account to which shall be credited all contributions

5

made by the Commonwealth as determined in accordance with

6

section 334(e) and payments from public school entities as

7

determined in accordance with section 334(i), as well as all

8

earnings derived from the investment of the assets of the

9

employer contribution account. The total amount of the

10

Commonwealth and public school entity contributions required

11

to provide the standard benefit package on behalf of all

12

members who are school employees and their eligible health

13

care dependents shall be transferred on a monthly basis to

14

the employee benefits account.

15

(b)  Composition.--The trust fund shall consist of:

16

(1)  All payments made by members or received from the

17

Commonwealth and public school entities and all interest,

18

earnings and additions thereto.

19

(2)  Any other money, public or private, appropriated or

20

made available to the board for the trust fund or any reserve

21

account from any source and all interest, earnings and

22

additions thereto.

23

(c)  Administration of trust and associated funds.--The

24

assets of the trust fund shall be preserved, invested and

25

expended solely pursuant to and for the purposes set forth in

26

this chapter.

27

(d)  Control and management of trust fund.--

28

(1)  The board shall have exclusive control and

29

management of the trust fund and full power to invest and

30

manage the assets of each account of the trust fund as a

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1

prudent investor would, by considering the purposes, terms

2

and other circumstances of each account and by pursuing an

3

overall investment strategy reasonably suited to the trust

4

fund.

5

(2)  The board may invest in every kind of property and

6

type of investment, including, but not limited to, mutual

7

funds and similar investments, consistent with this

8

subsection.

9

(3)  In making investment and management decisions, the

10

board shall consider, among other things, to the extent

11

relevant to the decision or action:

12

(i)  the size and nature of the account;

13

(ii)  the liquidity and payment requirements of the

14

account;

15

(iii)  the role that each investment or course of

16

action plays in the overall investment strategy;

17

(iv)  to the extent reasonably known to the board,

18

the needs for present and future payments; and

19

(v)  the reasonable diversification of assets, taking

20

into account the purposes, terms and other circumstances

21

of the trust fund and the requirements of this section.

22

(e)  Custodian of trust fund.--The State Treasurer shall be

23

the custodian of the trust fund.

24

(f)  Name for transacting business.--By the name of "The

25

Public School Employees' Benefit Trust Fund," all of the

26

business of the trust fund shall be transacted, its fund

27

invested, all requisitions for money drawn and payments made and

28

all of its cash and securities and other property shall be held,

29

except that, any other law to the contrary notwithstanding, the

30

board may establish a nominee registration procedure for the

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1

purpose of registering securities in order to facilitate the

2

purchase, sale or other disposition of securities.

3

(g)  Payment from trust fund.--All payments from the trust

4

fund shall be made by the State Treasurer in accordance with

5

requisitions signed by the secretary of the board or the

6

secretary's designee. The board shall reimburse the State

7

Treasurer for the cost of making disbursements from the trust

8

fund.

9

(h)  Fiduciary status of board.--Board members, employees of

10

the board and agents thereof shall stand in a fiduciary

11

relationship to the members regarding the investments and

12

disbursements of any of the moneys of the trust fund and shall

13

not profit either directly or indirectly with respect thereto.

14

(i)  Transfers.--The board may transfer moneys among the

15

various accounts of the trust fund, including any reserve

16

accounts established under subsection (a)(2), as may be

17

necessary to satisfy the provisions of this chapter. Transfers

18

from funds retained in the reserve account pursuant to

19

subsection (a)(2)(i)(A) may be made only for the payment of

20

claims or expected claims as determined by the actuary retained

21

by the board. Transfers from funds retained in the reserve

22

account pursuant to subsection (a)(2)(i)(B) or (C) may be made

23

only for paying toward the cost of providing health care

24

benefits to annuitants enrolled in the program pursuant to

25

section 333(a)(1).

26

(j)  Additional powers of board.--The board may:

27

(1)  Adopt, from time to time, appropriate investment

28

policy guidelines and convey the same to those fiduciaries

29

who have the responsibility for the investment of funds.

30

(2)  Retain such portion of the moneys of the accounts in

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1

cash or cash balances as the board may deem desirable,

2

without any liability or interest thereon.

3

(3)  Settle, compromise or submit to arbitration all

4

claims or damages due from or to the accounts, commence or

5

defend any legal, equitable or administrative proceedings

6

brought in connection with the program and represent the

7

trust fund in all proceedings under this paragraph.

8

(k)  Additional duties of secretary.--The secretary of the

9

board shall serve as liaison to the Treasury Department, the

10

Department of the Auditor General and between the board and the

11

investment counsel and the mortgage supervisor in arranging for

12

investments to secure maximum returns to the trust fund.

13

Section 337.  Misrepresentation, refusal to cooperate and fraud.

14

(a)  Misrepresentation.--If the eligible individual or anyone

15

acting on behalf of an eligible individual makes a false

16

statement or withholds information on the application for

17

enrollment with intent to deceive or affect the acceptance of

18

the enrollment application or the risks assumed by the program

19

or otherwise misleads the board, the board shall be entitled to

20

recover its damages, including legal fees, from the eligible

21

individual or from any other person responsible for misleading

22

the board and from the person for whom the benefits were

23

provided. Any material misrepresentation on the part of the

24

eligible individual in making application for coverage or any

25

application for reclassification thereof or for service

26

thereunder shall render the coverage under the program null and

27

void.

28

(b)  Refusal to cooperate.--The board may refuse to pay

29

benefits, or cease to pay benefits, on behalf of an eligible

30

individual who fails to sign any document deemed by the board to

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1

be relevant to protecting its subrogation rights or certifying

2

eligibility or who fails to provide relevant information when

3

requested. As used in this subsection, the term "information"

4

includes any documents, insurance policies, police reports or

5

any reasonable request by the claims processor to enforce the

6

board's rights.

7

(c)  Penalty for fraud.--In any case in which the board finds

8

that an eligible individual is receiving benefits based on false

9

information, the additional amounts received predicated on the

10

false information, together with interest doubled and compounded

11

and legal fees, shall be due from the member. To secure payment

12

of funds, the board shall have the right to garnish or attach

13

all or a portion of any compensation payable to the party by the

14

party's employer, any annuity payable to the party by the

15

retirement system, any accumulated deductions held by the

16

retirement system in the party's account or any process

17

whatsoever.

18

Section 338.  Miscellaneous provisions.

19

(a)  Construction of chapter.--

20

(1)  Any termination or other modifications of the

21

program, including, but not limited to, a change in rates,

22

benefits options or structure of the provision of health care

23

benefits, shall not give rise to any contractual rights or

24

claims by any eligible individuals or any other person

25

claiming an interest, either directly or indirectly, in the

26

program. No provisions of this chapter, nor any rule or

27

regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, shall create in

28

any person a contractual right in that provision.

29

(2)  The provisions of this chapter are severable and if

30

any of its provisions shall be held to be unconstitutional,

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1

the decision of the court shall not affect or impair any of

2

the remaining provisions. It is hereby declared to be the

3

legislative intent that this chapter would have been adopted

4

had the unconstitutional provisions not been included.

5

(3)  This subsection shall not apply to policies designed

6

primarily to provide coverage payable on a per diem, fixed

7

indemnity or nonexpense incurred basis, or policies that

8

provide accident only coverage, where payment for such policy

9

is made solely by the school employee.

10

(b)  Hold harmless.--Neither the Commonwealth nor the board,

11

including their respective officers, directors and employees,

12

shall be liable for any claims, demands, actions or liability of

13

any nature, including, but not limited to, attorney fees and

14

court costs, based upon or arising out of the operations of the

15

program, whether incurred directly or indirectly. The eligible

16

individuals who enroll and participate in the program shall be

17

deemed to agree, on behalf of themselves and their heirs,

18

successors and assigns, to hold harmless the Commonwealth and

19

the board, including their respective officers, directors and

20

employees, from any claims, demands, actions or liability of any

21

nature, whether directly or indirectly, including attorney fees

22

and court costs, based upon or arising out of the operation of

23

the program.

24

(c)  No recourse.--Under no circumstances shall the assets of

25

the Commonwealth be liable for or its assets be used to pay any

26

claims, demands, actions or liability of any nature, whether

27

directly or indirectly, including, but not limited to, attorney

28

fees and court costs, based upon or arising out of the operation

29

of the program.

30

(d)  Reservation of immunities.--Nothing contained in this

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1

chapter shall be construed as a waiver of the Commonwealth's or

2

board's immunities, defenses, rights or actions arising out of

3

their sovereign status or from the 11th amendment to the

4

Constitution of the United States.

5

(e)  Collective bargaining, mediation and binding

6

arbitration.--Except as otherwise provided in subsection (f),

7

nothing in this chapter or in any other law shall be construed

8

to permit, authorize or require collective bargaining, mediation

9

or binding arbitration to create, alter or modify health

10

benefits set forth in this chapter or administered by the board

11

for school employees and their health care dependents. Further,

12

except as otherwise provided in subsection (f), nothing in this

13

chapter or in any other law shall be construed to permit,

14

authorize or require a public school entity, through collective

15

bargaining, mediation or binding arbitration, or otherwise, to

16

establish, create, alter or modify a health benefits plan or pay

17

health benefits set forth in this chapter or administered by the

18

board that modify or supplement in any way the health benefits

19

set forth in this chapter for school employees and their health

20

care dependents.

21

(f)  Exceptions.--

22

(1)  The parties may:

23

(i)  Continue to engage in collective bargaining with

24

regard to health benefits until such time as the board-

25

sponsored program, pursuant to this subchapter, is

26

released and the standard benefit package is made

27

available to employees of a public school entity.

28

However, any health benefits provided under a collective

29

bargaining agreement entered into on or after the

30

effective date of this chapter shall contain a provision

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1

that school employees covered by the agreement must join

2

the board-sponsored program as required by section 332 as

3

a condition of continuing to receive health benefits. The

4

board shall determine the appropriate timing and phase-in

5

of the program in any public school entity taking into

6

consideration the need for the public school entity to

7

properly terminate any existing health benefits

8

arrangements.

9

(ii)  Negotiate or otherwise agree to provide or make

10

payment for supplemental benefits that have not been

11

included as part of the standard benefit package.

12

(2)  Nothing contained in this chapter shall restrict a

13

public school entity from negotiating or otherwise agreeing

14

to make payment for postretirement health benefits for

15

members or as may be provided for in Subchapter F.

16

SUBCHAPTER E

17

ALTERNATIVE MEASURES FOR COST REDUCTION

18

Section 351.  Alternative measures program.

19

(a)  Creation.--Upon completing the study required under

20

section 321 with either a negative recommendation to proceed

21

with implementation of a Statewide health care program or if the

22

board fails to achieve agreement and approve a plan for

23

implementing a Statewide health benefits program by a qualified

24

majority vote, the board shall proceed to initiate and sponsor

25

an alternative measures program to reduce the costs for public

26

school entities in providing health care coverage to employees

27

and other eligible individuals.

28

(b)  Program design.--In designing an alternative measures

29

program, the board may consider all of the following:

30

(1)  Establishment of pools for selected areas of

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1

coverage, such as pharmacy services, transplants, stop-loss

2

insurance, health care management or other possible areas

3

that in the board's judgment can be offered Statewide or

4

regionally on a more stable and cost-effective basis.

5

(2)  Assistance in the formation of consortia to serve

6

public school entities that do not have the option of joining

7

an existing consortium.

8

(3)  Development of best practice standards and

9

benchmarks for public school entities and consortia-

10

sponsoring health care plans for school employees.

11

(4)  Requirements that public school entities and

12

consortia aggregate into larger regional pools, with opt-out

13

provisions for public school entities or consortia that meet

14

best practice standards and benchmarks.

15

(5)  Requirements for public disclosure by public school

16

entities and consortia comparing their health benefits

17

purchasing to established best practice standards in their

18

region.

19

(c)  Implementation.--The board shall have full authority to

20

select and contract with insurance carriers, health maintenance

21

organizations, pharmacy benefit managers, third-party

22

administrators, reinsurers and any other entities necessary to

23

provide the selected areas of coverage. The board shall have

24

full authority to determine the nature, amount and duration and

25

discontinuation of coverage to be provided.

26

(d)  Mandatory and optional participation.--The board shall

27

have the authority to require public school entities and

28

consortia to participate in the alternative measures program.

29

(e)  Transition plan.--If the board determines that a public

30

school entity or consortium shall be required to participate in

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1

the alternative measures program, the public school entity or

2

consortium shall, within a reasonable period of time as

3

determined by the board, present to the board a transition plan

4

with a schedule for the public school entity or consortium to

5

join the alternative measures program. The board shall review

6

the transition plan with the public school entity or consortium

7

and make any necessary modifications before granting approval of

8

the plan. A public school entity or consortium shall be subject

9

to adherence to the transition plan approved by the board.

10

(f)  Extensions of time.--The board shall give due

11

consideration to a transition plan submitted pursuant to

12

subsection (e) that includes a request for an extension of time.

13

Consideration shall be given to a public school entity or

14

consortium which will incur a significant financial cost or

15

penalty.

16

(g)  Prohibited membership.--A public school entity that

17

participates in the Pennsylvania Employees' Benefit Trust Fund

18

shall be prohibited from participating in the alternative

19

measures program.

20

(h)  Transition of employees.--A public school entity that

21

provides some or all of its employees with health benefits

22

through another health care plan by virtue of one or more

23

collective bargaining agreements entered into prior to the

24

effective date of this chapter shall not be required to join the

25

alternative measures program until expiration of the collective

26

bargaining agreements. The public school entity and some or all

27

of its employees, or bargaining representatives of its

28

employees, may, by mutual agreement and approval of the board,

29

join the program at an earlier date. Renewal or extension of a

30

collective bargaining agreement shall constitute its expiration

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1

for the purposes of this subsection.

2

(i)  Optional membership.--No school district of the first

3

class, as classified pursuant to section 202 of the Public

4

School Code, shall be required to participate in the alternative

5

measures program, except as may be agreed upon under the terms

6

of a collective bargaining agreement covering a majority of

7

employees of the school district. Upon a school district of the

8

first class entering participation in the alternative measures

9

program pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement, continued

10

participation in the alternative measures program shall become

11

mandatory.

12

SUBCHAPTER F

13

RETIREMENT HEALTH SAVINGS PLAN

14

Section 361.  Retirement health savings plan.

15

(a)  Plan created.--The board shall establish a retirement

16

health savings plan through which school employees can save to

17

cover health-related expenses following retirement. For this

18

purpose the board shall make available one or more trusts

19

including a governmental trust or governmental trusts authorized

20

under the IRC as eligible for tax-preferred or tax-free

21

treatment. The board may promulgate regulations regarding the

22

prudent and efficient operation of the retirement health savings

23

plan, including, but not limited to:

24

(1)  Establishment of an annual administrative budget and

25

disbursements in accordance with the budget.

26

(2)  Determination of the structure of the retirement

27

health savings accounts available to eligible school

28

employees.

29

(3)  Determination of enrollment procedures.

30

(b)  Contracting authorized.--The board is authorized to

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1

administer the retirement health savings plan and to contract

2

with any lawfully authorized entities to provide investment

3

services, recordkeeping, benefit payments and other functions

4

necessary for the administration of the retirement health

5

savings plan. The board may contract with the retirement system

6

to invest funds in an account that shall be maintained and

7

accounted for separately from the funds of the retirement system

8

and invested in a prudent manner intended to maximize the safety

9

of the capital, with all earnings derived from investment of the

10

assets to be credited to the retirement health savings plan.

11

Costs and expenses incurred by the retirement system in

12

administering the investment option shall be paid by the

13

retirement health savings plan.

14

(c)  Separate account.--All funds related to the retirement

15

health savings plan shall be maintained and accounted for

16

separately from the health benefits program sponsored by the

17

board. The assets of the retirement health savings plan shall

18

not be liable or utilized for payment of any expenses or claims

19

incurred by the health benefits program other than as may be

20

directed by the participant account holder for reimbursement of

21

an IRC-qualifying health-related expense.

22

(d)  Enrollment.--The board shall establish eligibility

23

guidelines consistent with the IRC for school employees to

24

participate in the retirement health savings plan.

25

(e)  Contributions.--

26

(1)  The board shall determine what contributions are

27

eligible under the IRC for tax-preferred or tax-free

28

treatment and may be made into a retirement health savings

29

plan by a school employee. The board shall authorize and

30

allow contributions, subject to appropriate limits as may be

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1

established by the board, to be paid by a school employee

2

electing participation in the retirement health savings plan

3

subject to the following conditions:

4

(i)  A mandatory school employee contribution

5

established as a fixed percentage of compensation may be

6

established through a collective bargaining agreement

7

between a public school entity and a bargaining group

8

representing school employees. The retirement health

9

savings plan contribution rate does not have to be

10

uniform for all groups of school employees.

11

(ii)  An optional employee contribution at a fixed

12

percentage of compensation may be elected by a school

13

employee during an annual election window that, once

14

elected, shall continue in effect, except to the extent

15

it may be changed or discontinued at a subsequent annual

16

election window as provided for by the board or

17

supplanted by a mandatory contribution.

18

(iii)  An optional school employee contribution of

19

all or any portion of annual leave, vacation pay,

20

personal days or sick leave may be elected by a school

21

employee as so designated by the employee and agreed to

22

by the employee's employer. The board may provide that

23

the election shall be made during an annual election

24

window of no greater than 90 days as determined by the

25

board. Once the election has been made, an employee shall

26

not be allowed to change the amount or discontinue the

27

contributions until the next annual election window.

28

(2)  The following contributions shall be made into a

29

retirement health savings plan on behalf of a school

30

employee:

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1

(i)  For an employee who elects participation in the

2

retirement health savings plan, the employee's employer

3

shall make a contribution to the employee's account equal

4

to the public school entity's savings in Social Security

5

and Medicare taxes resulting from the tax-preferred or

6

tax-free treatment of contributions made by the school

7

employee under this subsection. Additional contributions

8

by a public school entity may be established through a

9

collective bargaining agreement between a public school

10

entity and a bargaining group representing school

11

employees.

12

(ii)  Any other payments by the Commonwealth or

13

public school entity, including any set-aside payments to

14

be made to school employee accounts under section 334 as

15

determined by the board.

16

(3)  Contributions to the plan by a school employee or by

17

the Commonwealth or a public school entity on behalf of an

18

employee must be held in trust for reimbursement of employee

19

health-related expenses and the health-related expenses of

20

any health care dependents following retirement of the

21

employee or when otherwise determined to be benefit eligible.

22

The board shall maintain a separate account of the

23

contributions made by or on behalf of each participant and

24

the earnings thereon. The board shall make available a

25

selection of investment options for participants who wish to

26

direct the investment of the accumulations in the

27

participant's account, in addition to a default option for

28

participants to be invested in a prudent manner as determined

29

by the board.

30

(f)  Reimbursement for health-related expenses.--

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1

(1)  Upon retirement or separation from employment with a

2

public school entity, a participant becomes eligible to seek

3

reimbursements for IRC-qualifying health-related expenses

4

from the participant's retirement health savings plan

5

account, including reimbursements for the health-related

6

expenses of the participant's eligible health care

7

dependents.

8

(2)  If a school employee dies prior to exhausting the

9

balance in the employee's retirement health savings plan

10

account, the employee's health care dependents are eligible

11

to seek reimbursement for IRC-qualifying health-related

12

expenses from the account.

13

(3)  The board shall pay reimbursements from a retirement

14

health savings plan account until the accumulation in the

15

account has been exhausted. If an account balance remains

16

after the death of all participant account holders, the

17

remainder of the account must be paid to the school

18

employee's beneficiaries or, if none, to the employee's

19

estate.

20

(g)  Annual financial statement.--Quarterly and annually the

21

board shall prepare summary retirement health savings plan

22

statements for individual participant account holders listing

23

information on contributions, investment earnings and

24

distributions for the account holders' accounts.

25

(h)  Fees.--The board is authorized to charge uniform fees to

26

participants to cover the ongoing costs of operating the plan.

27

Any fees not needed must revert to participant accounts or be

28

used to reduce plan fees the following year.

29

(i)  Advisory committee.--

30

(1)  The board shall establish a participant advisory

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1

committee for the retirement health savings plan composed of:

2

(i)  One representative appointed by each Statewide

3

union that represents bargaining groups of school

4

employees participating in the plan.

5

(ii)  One representative of each Statewide

6

organization representing at least 10% of annuitants.

7

(iii)  One representative of the Pennsylvania

8

Association of School Business Officials.

9

(iv)  One representative of the Pennsylvania School

10

Boards Association.

11

(2)  Each participant group shall be responsible for the

12

expenses of its own representative.

13

(3)  The advisory committee shall meet at least two times

14

per year and shall be consulted on plan offerings. By October

15

1 of each year, the board shall give the advisory committee a

16

statement of fees collected and the use of the fees.

17

CHAPTER 5

18

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

19

Section 501.  Feasibility Report.

20

Within 18 months after the Statewide health benefits program

21

or the alternative measures program is fully implemented, the

22

Secretary of Administration shall report to the Governor, the

23

President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House

24

of Representatives the feasibility of including community

25

college employees in the program.

26

Section 502.  Effective date.

27

This act shall take effect immediately.

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