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        PRIOR PRINTER'S NOS. 398, 955, 969,           PRINTER'S NO. 1076
        1040, 1045

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA


SENATE BILL

No. 387 Session of 2003


        INTRODUCED BY M. WHITE, MOWERY, WENGER, KUKOVICH, PILEGGI, DENT,
           LAVALLE, MUSTO, ERICKSON, PUNT, CORMAN, SCHWARTZ, GREENLEAF,
           RAFFERTY, ORIE, KASUNIC, PICCOLA, TARTAGLIONE, MADIGAN,
           STACK, WONDERLING, WOZNIAK, RHOADES, THOMPSON AND BOSCOLA,
           MARCH 3, 2003

        SENATE AMENDMENTS TO HOUSE AMENDMENTS, JULY 8, 2003

                                     AN ACT

     1  Reenacting and amending the act of July 8, 1986 (P.L.408,
     2     No.89), entitled, as reenacted and amended, "An act providing
     3     for the creation of the Health Care Cost Containment Council,
     4     for its powers and duties, for health care cost containment
     5     through the collection and dissemination of data, for public
     6     accountability of health care costs and for health care for
     7     the indigent; and making an appropriation," further providing
     8     for the Health Care Cost Containment Council, for powers and
     9     duties of the council, for data submission and collection,
    10     for data dissemination, for mandated health benefits, for
    11     access to council data, for enforcement and penalty and for
    12     expiration; and providing for penalties.                       <--

    13     The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
    14  hereby enacts as follows:
    15     Section 1.  The title and sections 1, 2 and 3 of the act of
    16  July 8, 1986 (P.L.408, No.89), known as the Health Care Cost
    17  Containment Act, reenacted and amended June 28, 1993 (P.L.146,
    18  No.34), are reenacted to read:
    19                               AN ACT
    20  Providing for the creation of the Health Care Cost Containment
    21     Council, for its powers and duties, for health care cost

     1     containment through the collection and dissemination of data,
     2     for public accountability of health care costs and for health
     3     care for the indigent; and making an appropriation.
     4  Section 1.  Short title.
     5     This act shall be known and may be cited as the Health Care
     6  Cost Containment Act.
     7  Section 2.  Legislative finding and declaration.
     8     The General Assembly finds that there exists in this
     9  Commonwealth a major crisis because of the continuing escalation
    10  of costs for health care services. Because of the continuing
    11  escalation of costs, an increasingly large number of
    12  Pennsylvania citizens have severely limited access to
    13  appropriate and timely health care. Increasing costs are also
    14  undermining the quality of health care services currently being
    15  provided. Further, the continuing escalation is negatively
    16  affecting the economy of this Commonwealth, is restricting new
    17  economic growth and is impeding the creation of new job
    18  opportunities in this Commonwealth.
    19     The continuing escalation of health care costs is
    20  attributable to a number of interrelated causes, including:
    21         (1)  Inefficiency in the present configuration of health
    22     care service systems and in their operation.
    23         (2)  The present system of health care cost payments by
    24     third parties.
    25         (3)  The increasing burden of indigent care which
    26     encourages cost shifting.
    27         (4)  The absence of a concentrated and continuous effort
    28     in all segments of the health care industry to contain health
    29     care costs.
    30     Therefore, it is hereby declared to be the policy of the
    20030S0387B1076                  - 2 -     

     1  Commonwealth of Pennsylvania to promote health care cost
     2  containment and to identify appropriate utilization practices by
     3  creating an independent council to be known as the Health Care
     4  Cost Containment Council.
     5     It is the purpose of this legislation to promote the public
     6  interest by encouraging the development of competitive health
     7  care services in which health care costs are contained and to
     8  assure that all citizens have reasonable access to quality
     9  health care.
    10     It is further the intent of this act to facilitate the
    11  continuing provision of quality, cost-effective health services
    12  throughout the Commonwealth by providing current, accurate data
    13  and information to the purchasers and consumers of health care
    14  on both cost and quality of health care services and to public
    15  officials for the purpose of determining health-related programs
    16  and policies and to assure access to health care services.
    17     Nothing in this act shall prohibit a purchaser from obtaining
    18  from its third-party insurer, carrier or administrator, nor
    19  relieve said third-party insurer, carrier or administrator from
    20  the obligation of providing, on terms consistent with past
    21  practices, data previously provided to a purchaser pursuant to
    22  any existing or future arrangement, agreement or understanding.
    23  Section 3.  Definitions.
    24     The following words and phrases when used in this act shall
    25  have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
    26  context clearly indicates otherwise:
    27     "Ambulatory service facility."  A facility licensed in this
    28  Commonwealth, not part of a hospital, which provides medical,
    29  diagnostic or surgical treatment to patients not requiring
    30  hospitalization, including ambulatory surgical facilities,
    20030S0387B1076                  - 3 -     

     1  ambulatory imaging or diagnostic centers, birthing centers,
     2  freestanding emergency rooms and any other facilities providing
     3  ambulatory care which charge a separate facility charge. This
     4  term does not include the offices of private physicians or
     5  dentists, whether for individual or group practices.
     6     "Charge" or "rate."  The amount billed by a provider for
     7  specific goods or services provided to a patient, prior to any
     8  adjustment for contractual allowances.
     9     "Council."  The Health Care Cost Containment Council.
    10     "Covered services."  Any health care services or procedures
    11  connected with episodes of illness that require either inpatient
    12  hospital care or major ambulatory service such as surgical,
    13  medical or major radiological procedures, including any initial
    14  and follow-up outpatient services associated with the episode of
    15  illness before, during or after inpatient hospital care or major
    16  ambulatory service. The term does not include routine outpatient
    17  services connected with episodes of illness that do not require
    18  hospitalization or major ambulatory service.
    19     "Data source."  A hospital; ambulatory service facility;
    20  physician; health maintenance organization as defined in the act
    21  of December 29, 1972 (P.L.1701, No.364), known as the Health
    22  Maintenance Organization Act; hospital, medical or health
    23  service plan with a certificate of authority issued by the
    24  Insurance Department, including, but not limited to, hospital
    25  plan corporations as defined in 40 Pa.C.S. Ch. 61 (relating to
    26  hospital plan corporations) and professional health services
    27  plan corporations as defined in 40 Pa.C.S. Ch. 63 (relating to
    28  professional health services plan corporations); commercial
    29  insurer with a certificate of authority issued by the Insurance
    30  Department providing health or accident insurance; self-insured
    20030S0387B1076                  - 4 -     

     1  employer providing health or accident coverage or benefits for
     2  employees employed in the Commonwealth; administrator of a self-
     3  insured or partially self-insured health or accident plan
     4  providing covered services in the Commonwealth; any health and
     5  welfare fund that provides health or accident benefits or
     6  insurance pertaining to covered service in the Commonwealth; the
     7  Department of Public Welfare for those covered services it
     8  purchases or provides through the medical assistance program
     9  under the act of June 13, 1967 (P.L.31, No.21), known as the
    10  Public Welfare Code, and any other payor for covered services in
    11  the Commonwealth other than an individual.
    12     "Health care facility."  A general or special hospital,
    13  including tuberculosis and psychiatric hospitals, kidney disease
    14  treatment centers, including freestanding hemodialysis units,
    15  and ambulatory service facilities as defined in this section,
    16  and hospices, both profit and nonprofit, and including those
    17  operated by an agency of State or local government.
    18     "Health care insurer."  Any person, corporation or other
    19  entity that offers administrative, indemnity or payment services
    20  for health care in exchange for a premium or service charge
    21  under a program of health care benefits, including, but not
    22  limited to, an insurance company, association or exchange
    23  issuing health insurance policies in this Commonwealth; hospital
    24  plan corporation as defined in 40 Pa.C.S. Ch. 61 (relating to
    25  hospital plan corporations); professional health services plan
    26  corporation as defined in 40 Pa.C.S. Ch. 63 (relating to
    27  professional health services plan corporations); health
    28  maintenance organization; preferred provider organization;
    29  fraternal benefit societies; beneficial societies; and third-
    30  party administrators; but excluding employers, labor unions or
    20030S0387B1076                  - 5 -     

     1  health and welfare funds jointly or separately administered by
     2  employers or labor unions that purchase or self-fund a program
     3  of health care benefits for their employees or members and their
     4  dependents.
     5     "Health maintenance organization."  An organized system which
     6  combines the delivery and financing of health care and which
     7  provides basic health services to voluntarily enrolled
     8  subscribers for a fixed prepaid fee, as defined in the act of
     9  December 29, 1972 (P.L.1701, No.364), known as the Health
    10  Maintenance Organization Act.
    11     "Hospital."  An institution, licensed in this Commonwealth,
    12  which is a general, tuberculosis, mental, chronic disease or
    13  other type of hospital, or kidney disease treatment center,
    14  whether profit or nonprofit, and including those operated by an
    15  agency of State or local government.
    16     "Indigent care."  The actual costs, as determined by the
    17  council, for the provision of appropriate health care, on an
    18  inpatient or outpatient basis, given to individuals who cannot
    19  pay for their care because they are above the medical assistance
    20  eligibility levels and have no health insurance or other
    21  financial resources which can cover their health care.
    22     "Major ambulatory service."  Surgical or medical procedures,
    23  including diagnostic and therapeutic radiological procedures,
    24  commonly performed in hospitals or ambulatory service
    25  facilities, which are not of a type commonly performed or which
    26  cannot be safely performed in physicians' offices and which
    27  require special facilities such as operating rooms or suites or
    28  special equipment such as fluoroscopic equipment or computed
    29  tomographic scanners, or a postprocedure recovery room or short-
    30  term convalescent room.
    20030S0387B1076                  - 6 -     

     1     "Medical procedure incidence variations."  The variation in
     2  the incidence in the population of specific medical, surgical
     3  and radiological procedures in any given year, expressed as a
     4  deviation from the norm, as these terms are defined in the
     5  classical statistical definition of "variation," "incidence,"
     6  "deviation" and "norm."
     7     "Medically indigent" or "indigent."  The status of a person
     8  as described in the definition of indigent care.
     9     "Payment."  The payments that providers actually accept for
    10  their services, exclusive of charity care, rather than the
    11  charges they bill.
    12     "Payor."  Any person or entity, including, but not limited
    13  to, health care insurers and purchasers, that make direct
    14  payments to providers for covered services.
    15     "Physician."  An individual licensed under the laws of this
    16  Commonwealth to practice medicine and surgery within the scope
    17  of the act of October 5, 1978 (P.L.1109, No.261), known as the
    18  Osteopathic Medical Practice Act, or the act of December 20,
    19  1985 (P.L.457, No.112), known as the Medical Practice Act of
    20  1985.
    21     "Preferred provider organization."  Any arrangement between a
    22  health care insurer and providers of health care services which
    23  specifies rates of payment to such providers which differ from
    24  their usual and customary charges to the general public and
    25  which encourage enrollees to receive health services from such
    26  providers.
    27     "Provider."  A hospital, an ambulatory service facility or a
    28  physician.
    29     "Provider quality."  The extent to which a provider renders
    30  care that, within the capabilities of modern medicine, obtains
    20030S0387B1076                  - 7 -     

     1  for patients medically acceptable health outcomes and prognoses,
     2  adjusted for patient severity, and treats patients
     3  compassionately and responsively.
     4     "Provider service effectiveness."  The effectiveness of
     5  services rendered by a provider, determined by measurement of
     6  the medical outcome of patients grouped by severity receiving
     7  those services.
     8     "Purchaser."  All corporations, labor organizations and other
     9  entities that purchase benefits which provide covered services
    10  for their employees or members, either through a health care
    11  insurer or by means of a self-funded program of benefits, and a
    12  certified bargaining representative that represents a group or
    13  groups of employees for whom employers purchase a program of
    14  benefits which provide covered services, but excluding entities
    15  defined in this section as "health care insurers."
    16     "Raw data" or "data."  Data collected by the council under
    17  section 6 in the form initially received. No data shall be
    18  released by the council except as provided for in section 11.
    19     "Severity."  In any patient, the measureable degree of the
    20  potential for failure of one or more vital organs.
    21     Section 2.  Sections 4, 5, 6 and 7 of the act are reenacted
    22  and amended to read:
    23  Section 4.  Health Care Cost Containment Council.
    24     (a)  Establishment.--The General Assembly hereby establishes
    25  an independent council to be known as the Health Care Cost
    26  Containment Council.
    27     (b)  Composition.--The council shall consist of [21] voting
    28  members, composed of and appointed in accordance with the
    29  following:
    30         (1)  The Secretary of Health.
    20030S0387B1076                  - 8 -     

     1         (2)  The Secretary of Public Welfare.
     2         (3)  The Insurance Commissioner.
     3         (3.1)  Four members of the General Assembly, which shall   <--
     4     consist of the chairman and minority chairman of the Public
     5     Health and Welfare Committee of the Senate and the chairman
     6     and minority chairman of the Health and Human Services
     7     Committee of the House of Representatives. Members under this
     8     paragraph may appoint a designee to act on behalf of the
     9     member at meetings of the council and of committees, as
    10     provided in subsection (f). Designees shall be counted for
    11     purposes of determining a quorum.
    12         (4)  Six representatives of the business community, at
    13     least one of whom represents small business, who are
    14     purchasers of health care as defined in section 3, none of
    15     which is primarily involved in the provision of health care
    16     or health insurance, three of which shall be appointed by the
    17     President pro tempore of the Senate and three of which shall
    18     be appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives
    19     from a list of twelve qualified persons recommended by the
    20     Pennsylvania Chamber of Business and Industry. Three nominees
    21     shall be representatives of small business.
    22         (5)  Six representatives of organized labor, three of
    23     which shall be appointed by the President pro tempore of the
    24     Senate and three of which shall be appointed by the Speaker
    25     of the House of Representatives from a list of twelve
    26     qualified persons recommended by the Pennsylvania AFL-CIO.
    27         (6)  One representative of consumers who is not primarily
    28     involved in the provision of health care or health care
    29     insurance, appointed by the Governor from a list of three
    30     qualified persons recommended jointly by the Speaker of the
    20030S0387B1076                  - 9 -     

     1     House of Representatives and the President pro tempore of the
     2     Senate.
     3         (6.1)  One representative of patient advocacy groups       <--
     4     appointed by the Governor, who must be an employee of a not-
     5     for-profit patient safety advocacy organization.
     6         (7)  [One representative] Three TWO representatives of     <--
     7     hospitals, appointed by the Governor from a list of [three]
     8     five qualified hospital representatives recommended by the
     9     Hospital and Health System Association of Pennsylvania ONE OF  <--
    10     WHOM SHALL BE A REPRESENTATIVE OF RURAL HOSPITALS.
    11     Representatives under this paragraph shall include one         <--
    12     representative of academic teaching hospitals and one
    13     representative of rural hospitals. [The] Each representative
    14     under this paragraph may appoint two additional delegates to
    15     act for the representative only at meetings of committees, as
    16     provided for in subsection (f).
    17         (8)  [One representative] Two representatives of
    18     physicians, appointed by the Governor from a list of [three]   <--
    19     FIVE qualified physician representatives recommended jointly   <--
    20     by the Pennsylvania Medical Society and the Pennsylvania
    21     Osteopathic Medical Society. The representative under this
    22     paragraph may appoint two additional delegates to act for the
    23     representative only at meetings of committees, as provided
    24     for in subsection (f).
    25         (8.1)  An individual appointed by the Governor who is      <--
    26     certified in continuous quality improvement methods. HAS       <--
    27     EXPERTISE IN THE APPLICATION OF CONTINUOUS QUALITY
    28     IMPROVEMENT METHODS IN HOSPITALS.
    29         (8.2)  One representative of nurses, appointed by the
    30     Governor from a list of three qualified representatives
    20030S0387B1076                 - 10 -     

     1     recommended by the Pennsylvania State Nurses Association.
     2         (9)  One representative of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield
     3     plans in Pennsylvania, appointed by the Governor from a list
     4     of three qualified persons recommended jointly by the Blue
     5     Cross and Blue Shield plans of Pennsylvania.
     6         (10)  One representative of commercial insurance
     7     carriers, appointed by the Governor from a list of three
     8     qualified persons recommended by the Insurance Federation of
     9     Pennsylvania, Inc.
    10         (11)  One representative of health maintenance
    11     organizations, appointed by the Governor from a list of three
    12     qualified persons recommended by the [Pennsylvania
    13     Association of Health Maintenance Organizations] Managed Care
    14     Association of Pennsylvania.
    15         (12)  In the case of each appointment to be made from a
    16     list supplied by a specified organization, it is incumbent
    17     upon that organization to consult with and provide a list
    18     which reflects the input of other equivalent organizations
    19     representing similar interests. Each appointing authority
    20     will have the discretion to request additions to the list
    21     originally submitted. Additional names will be provided not
    22     later than 15 days after such request. Appointments shall be
    23     made by the appointing authority no later than 90 days after
    24     receipt of the original list. If, for any reason, any
    25     specified organization supplying a list should cease to
    26     exist, then the respective appointing authority shall specify
    27     a new equivalent organization to fulfill the responsibilities
    28     of this act.
    29     (c)  Chairperson and vice chairperson.--The members shall
    30  annually elect, by a majority vote of the members, a chairperson
    20030S0387B1076                 - 11 -     

     1  and a vice chairperson of the council from among the business
     2  and labor representatives on the council.
     3     (d)  Quorum.--[Eleven] Seventeen THIRTEEN members, [a          <--
     4  majority of which in any combination shall] at least six of whom
     5  must be made up of representatives of business and labor, shall
     6  constitute a quorum for the transaction of any business, and the
     7  act by the majority of the members present at any meeting in
     8  which there is a quorum shall be deemed to be the act of the
     9  council.
    10     (e)  Meetings.--All meetings of the council shall be
    11  advertised and conducted pursuant to [the act of July 3, 1986
    12  (P.L.388, No.84), known as the Sunshine Act] 65 Pa.C.S. Ch. 7
    13  (relating to open meetings), unless otherwise provided in this
    14  section.
    15         (1)  The council shall meet at least once every two
    16     months, and may provide for special meetings as it deems
    17     necessary. Meeting dates shall be set by a majority vote of
    18     the members of the council or by the call of the chairperson
    19     upon seven days' notice to all council members.
    20         (2)  All meetings of the council shall be publicly
    21     advertised, as provided for in this subsection, and shall be
    22     open to the public, except that the council, through its
    23     bylaws, may provide for executive sessions of the council on
    24     subjects permitted to be discussed in such sessions under
    25     [the Sunshine Act] 65 Pa.C.S. Ch. 7. No act of the council
    26     shall be taken in an executive session.
    27         (3)  The council shall publish a schedule of its meetings
    28     in the Pennsylvania Bulletin and in at least one newspaper in
    29     general circulation in the Commonwealth. Such notice shall be
    30     published at least once in each calendar quarter and shall
    20030S0387B1076                 - 12 -     

     1     list the schedule of meetings of the council to be held in
     2     the subsequent calendar quarter. Such notice shall specify
     3     the date, time and place of the meeting and shall state that
     4     the council's meetings are open to the general public, except
     5     that no such notice shall be required for executive sessions
     6     of the council.
     7         (4)  All action taken by the council shall be taken in
     8     open public session, and action of the council shall not be
     9     taken except upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the
    10     members of the council present during meetings at which a
    11     quorum is present.
    12     (f)  Bylaws.--The council shall adopt bylaws, not
    13  inconsistent with this act, and may appoint such committees or
    14  elect such officers subordinate to those provided for in
    15  subsection (c) as it deems advisable. The council shall provide
    16  for the approval and participation of additional delegates
    17  appointed under subsection (b)(7) and (8) so that each
    18  organization represented by delegates under those paragraphs
    19  shall not have more than one vote on any committee to which they
    20  are appointed. The council shall also appoint a technical
    21  advisory group which shall, on an ad hoc basis, respond to
    22  issues presented to it by the council or committees of the
    23  council and shall make recommendations to the council. The
    24  technical advisory group shall include physicians, researchers
    25  [and biostatisticians.], biostatisticians, one representative of
    26  the Hospital and Healthsystem Association of Pennsylvania and
    27  one representative of the Pennsylvania Medical Society. The
    28  Hospital and Healthsystem Association of Pennsylvania and the
    29  Pennsylvania Medical Society representatives shall not be
    30  subject to executive committee approval. In appointing OTHER      <--
    20030S0387B1076                 - 13 -     

     1  physicians, researchers and biostatisticians to the technical
     2  advisory group, the council shall consult with and take
     3  nominations from the representatives of the Hospital Association
     4  of Pennsylvania, the Pennsylvania Medical Society, the
     5  Pennsylvania Osteopathic Medical Society or other like
     6  organizations. At its discretion and in accordance with this
     7  section, nominations shall be approved by the executive
     8  committee of the council. If the subject matter of any project
     9  exceeds the expertise of the technical advisory group,
    10  physicians in appropriate specialties who possess current
    11  knowledge of the issue under study may be consulted. The
    12  technical advisory group shall also review the availability and
    13  reliability of severity of illness measurements as they relate
    14  to small hospitals and psychiatric, rehabilitation and
    15  children's hospitals and shall make recommendations to the
    16  council based upon this review.
    17     (g)  Compensation and expenses.--The members of the council
    18  shall not receive a salary or per diem allowance for serving as
    19  members of the council but shall be reimbursed for actual and
    20  necessary expenses incurred in the performance of their duties.
    21  Said expenses may include reimbursement of travel and living
    22  expenses while engaged in council business.
    23     (h)  Terms of council members.--
    24         (1)  The terms of the Secretary of Health, the Secretary
    25     of Public Welfare and the Insurance Commissioner shall be
    26     concurrent with their holding of public office. The [eighteen
    27     appointed] council members under subsection (b)(1), (2), (3)   <--
    28     and (3.1) shall serve ex officio. The council members under
    29     subsection (b)(4) through (11) shall each serve for a term of
    30     [three] four years and shall continue to serve thereafter
    20030S0387B1076                 - 14 -     

     1     until their successor is appointed[, except that, of the       <--
     2     members first appointed:
     3             (i)  Two each of the representatives of business and
     4         organized labor and the representative of consumers shall
     5         serve for a term to expire on June 30 of the year
     6         following their appointment.
     7             (ii)  Two each of the representatives of business and
     8         organized labor and the representatives of the Blue Cross
     9         and Blue Shield plans of Pennsylvania and the commercial
    10         insurance carriers shall serve for a term to expire on
    11         June 30 of the second year following their appointment.
    12             (iii)  Two each of the representatives of business
    13         and organized labor and the representatives of hospitals,
    14         physicians and health maintenance organizations shall
    15         serve for a term to expire on June 30 of the third year
    16         following their appointment].                              <--
    17         (2)  Vacancies on the council shall be filled in the
    18     [same] manner [in which they were originally] designated       <--
    19     under subsection (b), within 60 days of the vacancy, except
    20     that when vacancies occur among the representatives of
    21     business or organized labor, two nominations shall be
    22     submitted by the organization specified in subsection (b) for
    23     each vacancy on the council. If the officer required in
    24     subsection (b) to make appointments to the council fails to
    25     act within 60 days of the vacancy, the council chairperson
    26     may appoint one of the persons recommended for the vacancy
    27     until the appointing authority makes the appointment.
    28         (3)  A member may be removed for just cause by the
    29     appointing authority after recommendation by a vote of at
    30     least 14 members of the council.
    20030S0387B1076                 - 15 -     

     1         (4)  No appointed member under subsection (b)(4) through
     2     (11) shall be eligible to serve more than two full
     3     consecutive terms of four years beginning on July 1, 2003 THE  <--
     4     EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS PARAGRAPH.
     5     [(i)  Commencement of operations.--                            <--
     6         (1)  Within 60 days after the effective date of this act,
     7     each organization or individual required to submit a list of
     8     recommended persons to the Governor, the President pro
     9     tempore of the Senate or the Speaker of the House of
    10     Representatives under subsection (b) shall submit said list.
    11         (2)  Within 90 days of the effective date of this act,
    12     the Governor, the President pro tempore of the Senate and the
    13     Speaker of the House of Representatives shall make all of the
    14     appointments called for in subsection (b), and the council
    15     shall begin operations immediately following these
    16     appointments.]                                                 <--
    17     (j)  Subsequent appointments.--Submission of lists of
    18  recommended persons and appointments of council members for [the  <--
    19  second and] succeeding terms shall be made in the same manner as  <--
    20  prescribed in subsection (b), except that:
    21         (1)  Organizations required under subsection (b) to
    22     submit lists of recommended persons shall do so at least 60
    23     days prior to expiration of the council members' terms.
    24         (2)  The officer required under subsection (b) to make
    25     appointments to the council shall make said appointments at
    26     least 30 days prior to expiration of the council members'
    27     terms. If the appointments are not made within the specified
    28     time, the council chairperson may make interim appointments
    29     from the lists of recommended individuals. An interim
    30     appointment shall be valid only until the appropriate officer
    20030S0387B1076                 - 16 -     

     1     under subsection (b) makes the required appointment. Whether
     2     the appointment is by the required officer or by the
     3     chairperson of the council, the appointment shall become
     4     effective immediately upon expiration of the incumbent
     5     member's term.
     6     [(k)  Appointments of acting councilors.--Should any           <--
     7  organization or individual fail to submit a list of recommended
     8  persons as required under subsection (b) within the time limits
     9  in subsection (i) or (j), the officer designated to make the
    10  appointment under subsection (b) shall appoint as many acting
    11  councilors as required under subsection (b) until such time as
    12  the list of recommended persons is submitted by the original
    13  organization as required in subsection (b).]                      <--
    14  Section 5.  Powers and duties of the council.
    15     (a)  General powers.--The council shall exercise all powers
    16  necessary and appropriate to carry out its duties, including the
    17  following:
    18         (1)  To employ an executive director, investigators and
    19     other staff necessary to comply with the provisions of this
    20     act and regulations promulgated thereunder, to employ or
    21     retain legal counsel and to engage professional consultants,
    22     as it deems necessary to the performance of its duties. Any
    23     consultants, other than sole source consultants, engaged by
    24     the council shall be selected in accordance with the
    25     provisions for contracting with vendors set forth in section
    26     16.
    27         (2)  To fix the compensation of all employees and to
    28     prescribe their duties. Notwithstanding the independence of
    29     the council under section 4(a), employees under this
    30     paragraph shall be deemed employees of the Commonwealth for
    20030S0387B1076                 - 17 -     

     1     the purposes of participation in the Pennsylvania Employee
     2     Benefit Trust Fund.
     3         (3)  To make and execute contracts and other instruments,
     4     including those for purchase of services and purchase or
     5     leasing of equipment and supplies, necessary or convenient to
     6     the exercise of the powers of the council. Any such contract
     7     shall be let only in accordance with the provision for
     8     contracting with vendors set forth in section 16.
     9         (4)  To conduct examinations and investigations, to
    10     conduct audits, pursuant to the provisions of subsection (c),
    11     and to hear testimony and take proof, under oath or
    12     affirmation, at public or private hearings, on any matter
    13     necessary to its duties.
    14         (4.1)  To provide hospitals with individualized data on
    15     adverse medical events, complications and hospital infections  <--
    16     PATIENT SAFETY INDICATORS PURSUANT TO SECTION 6(C)(7). The     <--
    17     data shall be risk adjusted and made available to hospitals
    18     electronically and free of charge on a quarterly basis within
    19     45 days of receipt of the corrected quarterly data from the
    20     hospitals. The data is intended to provide the patient safety
    21     committee of each hospital with information necessary to
    22     assist it in conducting route cause PATIENT SAFETY analysis.   <--
    23         (5)  To do all things necessary to carry out its duties
    24     under the provisions of this act.
    25     (b)  Rules and regulations.--The council [may, in a manner
    26  provided by law, promulgate rules and regulations] shall
    27  promulgate rules and regulations in accordance with the act of
    28  June 25, 1982 (P.L.633, No.181), known as the Regulatory Review
    29  Act, necessary to carry out its duties under this act. This
    30  subsection shall not apply to regulations in effect on June 30,
    20030S0387B1076                 - 18 -     

     1  2003.
     2     (c)  Audit powers.--The council shall have the right to
     3  independently audit all information required to be submitted by
     4  data sources as needed to corroborate the accuracy of the
     5  submitted data, pursuant to the following:
     6         (1)  Audits of information submitted by providers or
     7     health care insurers shall be performed on a sample and
     8     issue-specific basis, as needed by the council, and shall be
     9     coordinated, to the extent practicable, with audits performed
    10     by the Commonwealth. All health care insurers and providers
    11     are hereby required to make those books, records of accounts
    12     and any other data needed by the auditors available to the
    13     council at a convenient location within 30 days of a written
    14     notification by the council.
    15         (2)  Audits of information submitted by purchasers shall
    16     be performed on a sample basis, unless there exists
    17     reasonable cause to audit specific purchasers, but in no case
    18     shall the council have the power to audit financial
    19     statements of purchasers.
    20         (3)  All audits performed by the council shall be
    21     performed at the expense of the council.
    22     (d)  General duties and functions.--The council is hereby
    23  authorized to and shall perform the following duties and
    24  functions:
    25         (1)  Develop a computerized system for the collection,
    26     analysis and dissemination of data. The council may contract
    27     with a vendor who will provide such data processing services.
    28     The council shall assure that the system will be capable of
    29     processing all data required to be collected under this act.
    30     Any vendor selected by the council shall be selected in
    20030S0387B1076                 - 19 -     

     1     accordance with the provisions of section 16, and said vendor
     2     shall relinquish any and all proprietary rights or claims to
     3     the data base created as a result of implementation of the
     4     data processing system.
     5         (2)  Establish a Pennsylvania Uniform Claims and Billing
     6     Form for all data sources and all providers which shall be
     7     utilized and maintained by all data sources and all providers
     8     for all services covered under this act.
     9         (3)  Collect and disseminate data, as specified in
    10     section 6, and other information from data sources to which
    11     the council is entitled, prepared according to formats, time
    12     frames and confidentiality provisions as specified in
    13     sections 6 and 10, and by the council.
    14         (4)  Adopt and implement a methodology to collect and
    15     disseminate data reflecting provider quality and provider
    16     service effectiveness pursuant to section 6 [and to
    17     continuously study quality of care systems].
    18         (5)  Subject to the restrictions on access to raw data
    19     set forth in section 10, issue special reports and make
    20     available raw data as defined in section 3 to any purchaser
    21     requesting it. Sale by any recipient or exchange or
    22     publication by a recipient, other than a purchaser, of raw
    23     council data to other parties without the express written
    24     consent of, and under terms approved by, the council shall be
    25     unauthorized use of data pursuant to section 10(c).
    26         (6)  On an annual basis, publish in the Pennsylvania
    27     Bulletin a list of all the raw data reports it has prepared
    28     under section 10(f) and a description of the data obtained
    29     through each computer-to-computer access it has provided
    30     under section 10(f) and of the names of the parties to whom
    20030S0387B1076                 - 20 -     

     1     the council provided the reports or the computer-to-computer
     2     access during the previous month.
     3         (7)  Promote competition in the health care and health
     4     insurance markets.
     5         (8)  Assure that the use of council data does not raise
     6     access barriers to care.
     7         (10)  Make annual reports to the General Assembly on the
     8     rate of increase in the cost of health care in the
     9     Commonwealth and the effectiveness of the council in carrying
    10     out the legislative intent of this act. In addition, the
    11     council may make recommendations on the need for further
    12     health care cost containment legislation. The council shall
    13     also make annual reports to the General Assembly on the
    14     quality and effectiveness of health care and access to health
    15     care for all citizens of the Commonwealth.
    16         [(11)  Adopt, within one year, a model patient itemized
    17     statement for all providers, which itemizes all charges for
    18     services, equipment, supplies and medicine, designed to be
    19     more understandable than current patient bills. Each provider
    20     shall be required to utilize said model patient itemized
    21     statement for covered services within 90 days of adoption of
    22     said form by the council. Such model patient itemized
    23     statements shall be written in language that is
    24     understandable to the average person and be presented to each
    25     patient upon discharge from a health care facility or
    26     provision of patient services or within a reasonable time
    27     thereafter. Patients may request a copy of their Pennsylvania
    28     Uniform Claims and Billing Form, and, upon request, the
    29     provider shall furnish this form to the patient within 30
    30     days.]
    20030S0387B1076                 - 21 -     

     1         (12)  Conduct studies and publish reports thereon
     2     analyzing the effects that noninpatient, alternative health
     3     care delivery systems have on health care costs. These
     4     systems shall include, but not be limited to: HMO's; PPO's;
     5     primary health care facilities; home health care; attendant
     6     care; ambulatory service facilities; freestanding emergency
     7     centers; birthing centers; and hospice care. These reports
     8     shall be submitted to the General Assembly and shall be made
     9     available to the public.
    10         (13)  Conduct studies and make reports concerning the
    11     utilization of experimental and nonexperimental transplant
    12     surgery and other highly technical and experimental
    13     procedures, including costs and mortality rates.
    14         (14)  In order to insure ENSURE that the council adopts    <--
    15     and maintains both scientifically credible and cost-effective
    16     methodology to collect and disseminate data reflecting
    17     provider quality and effectiveness, the council shall, within
    18     one year of the effective date of this paragraph, utilizing
    19     current Commonwealth agency guidelines and procedures, issue
    20     a request for information from any vendor that wishes to
    21     provide data collection or risk adjustment methodology to the
    22     council to help meet the requirements of this subsection and
    23     section 6. The council shall establish an independent Request
    24     for Information Review Committee to review and rank all
    25     responses and to make a final recommendation to the council.
    26     The Request for Information Review Committee shall consist of
    27     the following members:                                         <--
    28             (i)  Four members of the General Assembly, one each
    29         to be appointed by the President Pro Tempore of the
    30         Senate, the Minority Leader of the Senate, the Speaker of
    20030S0387B1076                 - 22 -     

     1         the House of Representatives and the Minority Leader of
     2         the House of Representatives.
     3             (ii)  The following members appointed by the
     4         Governor:
     5                 (A)  One representative of the Hospital and
     6             Healthsystem Association of Pennsylvania.
     7                 (B)  One representative of the Pennsylvania
     8             Medical Society.
     9                 (C)  One representative of insurance.
    10                 (D)  One representative of labor.
    11                 (E)  One representative of business.
    12                 (F)  Two representatives of the general public.
    13     THE FOLLOWING MEMBERS APPOINTED BY THE GOVERNOR:               <--
    14             (I)  ONE REPRESENTATIVE OF THE HOSPITAL AND
    15         HEALTHSYSTEM ASSOCIATION OF PENNSYLVANIA.
    16             (II)  ONE REPRESENTATIVE OF THE PENNSYLVANIA MEDICAL
    17         SOCIETY.
    18             (III)  ONE REPRESENTATIVE OF INSURANCE.
    19             (IV)  ONE REPRESENTATIVE OF LABOR.
    20             (V)  ONE REPRESENTATIVE OF BUSINESS.
    21             (VI)  TWO REPRESENTATIVES OF THE GENERAL PUBLIC.
    22         (15)  The council shall execute a request for quotations   <--
    23     with a PROPOSALS WITH third-party vendor VENDORS for the       <--
    24     purpose of demonstrating a methodology for the collection,
    25     analysis and reporting of hospital-specific complication
    26     rates. The results of this demonstration shall be shared with  <--
    27     the General Assembly. The council may recommend that this
    28     PROVIDED TO THE CHAIRMAN AND MINORITY CHAIRMAN OF THE PUBLIC   <--
    29     HEALTH AND WELFARE COMMITTEE OF THE SENATE AND THE CHAIRMAN
    30     AND MINORITY CHAIRMAN OF THE HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
    20030S0387B1076                 - 23 -     

     1     COMMITTEE OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. THIS methodology
     2     be utilized for its MAY BE UTILIZED BY THE COUNCIL FOR public  <--
     3     reporting on comparative hospital complication rates.
     4  Section 6.  Data submission and collection.
     5     (a)  (1)  Submission of data.--The council is hereby
     6     authorized to collect and data sources are hereby required to
     7     submit, upon request of the council, all data required in
     8     this section, according to uniform submission formats, coding
     9     systems and other technical specifications necessary to
    10     render the incoming data substantially valid, consistent,
    11     compatible and manageable using electronic data processing
    12     according to data submission schedules, such schedules to
    13     avoid, to the extent possible, submission of identical data
    14     from more than one data source, established and promulgated
    15     by the council in regulations pursuant to its authority under
    16     section 5(b). If payor data is requested by the council, it
    17     shall, to the extent possible, be obtained from primary payor
    18     sources.
    19         (2)  Except as provided in this section, the council may
    20     adopt any nationally recognized methodology to adjust data
    21     submitted under subsection (c) for severity of illness. Every
    22     three years after the effective date of this paragraph, the
    23     council shall solicit bids from third-party vendors to adjust
    24     the data. The solicitation shall be in accordance with 62
    25     Pa.C.S. (relating to procurement). Except as provided in
    26     subparagraph (i), in carrying out its responsibilities, the
    27     council shall not require health care facilities to report
    28     data elements which are not included in the manual developed
    29     by the national uniform billing committee. The following
    30     apply:
    20030S0387B1076                 - 24 -     

     1             (i)  Within 60 days of the effective date of this
     2         paragraph, the council shall publish in the Pennsylvania
     3         Bulletin a list of diseases, procedures and medical
     4         conditions, not to exceed 35, for which data under
     5         subsections (c)(21) and (d) shall be required. The chosen
     6         list shall not represent more than 50% of total hospital
     7         discharges, based upon the previous year's hospital
     8         discharge data. Subsequent to the publication of the
     9         list, any data submission requirements under subsections
    10         (c)(21) and (d) previously in effect shall be null and
    11         void for diseases, procedures and medical conditions not
    12         found on the list. All other data elements pursuant to
    13         subsection (c) shall continue to be required from data
    14         sources. The council shall review the list and may add no
    15         more than a net of three diseases, procedures or medical
    16         conditions per year over a five-year period starting on
    17         the effective date of this subparagraph. The adjusted
    18         list of diseases, procedures and medical conditions shall
    19         at no time be more than 50% of total hospital discharges.
    20             (ii)  If the current data vendor is unable to
    21         achieve, on a per-chart basis, savings of at least 40% in
    22         the cost of hospital compliance with the data abstracting
    23         and submission requirements of this act by June 30, 2004,
    24         as compared to June 30, 2003, then the council shall
    25         disqualify the current vendor and reopen the bidding
    26         process. The independent auditor shall determine the
    27         extent and validity of the savings. In determining any
    28         demonstrated cost savings, surveys of all hospitals in
    29         this Commonwealth shall be conducted and consideration
    30         shall be given at a minimum to:
    20030S0387B1076                 - 25 -     

     1                 (A)  new costs, in terms of making the
     2             methodology operational, associated with laboratory,
     3             pharmacy and other information systems a hospital is
     4             required to purchase in order to reduce hospital
     5             compliance costs, including the cost of electronic
     6             transfer of required data; and
     7                 (B)  the audited direct personnel and related
     8             costs of data abstracting and submission required.
     9             (iii)  Review by the independent auditor shall
    10         commence by March 1, 2004, and shall conclude with a
    11         report of findings by July 31, 2004. The report shall be
    12         delivered to the council, the Governor, the Health and
    13         Human Services Committee of the House of Representatives
    14         and the Public Health and Welfare Committee of the
    15         Senate.
    16     (a.1)  Abstraction and technology work group.--
    17         (1)  The council shall establish a data abstraction and
    18     technology work group to produce recommendations for
    19     improving and refining the data required by the council and
    20     reducing, through innovative direct data collection
    21     techniques, the cost of collecting required data. The work
    22     group shall consist of the following members appointed by the
    23     council:
    24             (i)  one member representing the Office of Health
    25         Care Reform;
    26             (ii)  one member representing the business community;
    27             (iii)  one member representing labor;
    28             (iv)  one member representing consumers;
    29             (v)  two members representing physicians;
    30             (vi)  two members representing nurses;
    20030S0387B1076                 - 26 -     

     1             (vii)  two members representing hospitals;
     2             (viii)  one member representing patient advocacy       <--
     3         groups;
     4             (ix) (VIII)  one member representing health            <--
     5         underwriters; and
     6             (x) (IX)  one member representing commercial           <--
     7         insurance carriers.
     8         (2)  The work group, with approval of the council, may
     9     hire an independent evaluator AUDITOR to determine the value   <--
    10     of various data sets. The work group shall have no more than
    11     one year to study current data requirements and methods of
    12     collecting and transferring data and to make recommendations
    13     for changes to produce a 50% overall reduction in the cost of
    14     collecting and reporting required data to the council while
    15     maintaining the scientific credibility of the council's
    16     analysis and reporting. The work group recommendations shall
    17     be presented to the council for a vote.
    18     (c)  Data elements.--For each covered service performed in
    19  Pennsylvania, the council shall be required to collect the
    20  following data elements:
    21         (1)  uniform patient identifier, continuous across
    22     multiple episodes and providers;
    23         (2)  patient date of birth;
    24         (3)  patient sex;
    25         (3.1)  patient race, consistent with the method of
    26     collection of race/ethnicity data by the United States Bureau
    27     of the Census and the United States Standard Certificates of
    28     Live Birth and Death;
    29         (4)  patient ZIP Code number;
    30         (5)  date of admission;
    20030S0387B1076                 - 27 -     

     1         (6)  date of discharge;
     2         (7)  principal and [up to five] secondary diagnoses by     <--
     3     standard code, including external cause [code] OF INJURY,      <--
     4     COMPLICATION, INFECTION AND CHILDBIRTH;
     5         (8)  principal procedure by council-specified standard
     6     code and date;
     7         (9)  up to three secondary procedures by council-
     8     specified standard codes and dates;
     9         (10)  uniform health care facility identifier, continuous
    10     across episodes, patients and providers;
    11         (11)  uniform identifier of admitting physician, by
    12     unique physician identification number established by the
    13     council, continuous across episodes, patients and providers;
    14         (12)  uniform identifier of consulting physicians, by
    15     unique physician identification number established by the
    16     council, continuous across episodes, patients and providers;
    17         (13)  total charges of health care facility, segregated
    18     into major categories, including, but not limited to, room
    19     and board, radiology, laboratory, operating room, drugs,
    20     medical supplies and other goods and services according to
    21     guidelines specified by the council;
    22         (14)  actual payments to health care facility,
    23     segregated, if available, according to the categories
    24     specified in paragraph (13);
    25         (15)  charges of each physician or professional rendering
    26     service relating to an incident of hospitalization or
    27     treatment in an ambulatory service facility;
    28         (16)  actual payments to each physician or professional
    29     rendering service pursuant to paragraph (15);
    30         (17)  uniform identifier of primary payor;
    20030S0387B1076                 - 28 -     

     1         (18)  ZIP Code number of facility where health care
     2     service is rendered;
     3         (19)  uniform identifier for payor group contract number;
     4         (20)  patient discharge status; [and]
     5         (21)  provider service effectiveness and provider quality
     6     pursuant to section 5(d)(4) and subsection (d).[.];            <--
     7         (22)  all external cause of injury codes, commonly called
     8     E-codes;
     9         (23)  codes indicating complications;
    10         (24)  codes indicating infections; and
    11         (25)  baby and mother birth codes.
    12     (d)  Provider quality and provider service effectiveness data
    13  elements.--In carrying out its duty to collect data on provider
    14  quality and provider service effectiveness under section 5(d)(4)
    15  and subsection (c)(21), the council shall define a methodology
    16  to measure provider service effectiveness which may include
    17  additional data elements to be specified by the council
    18  sufficient to carry out its responsibilities under section
    19  5(d)(4). The council may adopt a nationally recognized
    20  methodology of quantifying and collecting data on provider
    21  quality and provider service effectiveness until such time as
    22  the council has the capability of developing its own methodology
    23  and standard data elements. The council shall include in the
    24  Pennsylvania Uniform Claims and Billing Form a field consisting
    25  of the data elements required pursuant to subsection (c)(21) to
    26  provide information on each provision of covered services
    27  sufficient to permit analysis of provider quality and provider
    28  service effectiveness within 180 days of commencement of its
    29  operations pursuant to section 4. In carrying out its
    30  responsibilities, the council shall not require health care
    20030S0387B1076                 - 29 -     

     1  insurers to report on data elements that are not reported to
     2  nationally recognized accrediting organizations, to the
     3  Department of Health or to the Insurance Department in quarterly
     4  or annual reports. The council shall not require reporting by
     5  health care insurers in different formats than are required for
     6  reporting to nationally recognized accrediting organizations or
     7  on quarterly or annual reports submitted to the Department of
     8  Health or to the Insurance Department. The council may adopt the
     9  quality findings as reported to nationally recognized
    10  accrediting organizations.
    11     (e)  Reserve field utilization and addition or deletion of
    12  data elements.--The council shall include in the Pennsylvania
    13  Uniform Claims and Billing Form a reserve field. The council may
    14  utilize the reserve field by adding other data elements beyond
    15  those required to carry out its responsibilities under section
    16  5(d)(3) and (4) and subsections (c) and (d), or the council may
    17  delete data elements from the Pennsylvania Uniform Claims and
    18  Billing Form only by a majority vote of the council and only
    19  pursuant to the following procedure:
    20         (1)  The council shall obtain a cost-benefit analysis of
    21     the proposed addition or deletion which shall include the
    22     cost to data sources of any proposed additions.
    23         (2)  The council shall publish notice of the proposed
    24     addition or deletion, along with a copy or summary of the
    25     cost-benefit analysis, in the Pennsylvania Bulletin, and such
    26     notice shall include provision for a 60-day comment period.
    27         (3)  The council may hold additional hearings or request
    28     such other reports as it deems necessary and shall consider
    29     the comments received during the 60-day comment period and
    30     any additional information gained through such hearings or
    20030S0387B1076                 - 30 -     

     1     other reports in making a final determination on the proposed
     2     addition or deletion.
     3     (f)  Other data required to be submitted.--Providers are
     4  hereby required to submit and the council is hereby authorized
     5  to collect, in accordance with submission dates and schedules
     6  established by the council, the following additional data,
     7  provided such data is not available to the council from public
     8  records:
     9         (1)  Audited annual financial reports of all hospitals
    10     and ambulatory service facilities providing covered services
    11     as defined in section 3.
    12         (2)  The Medicare cost report (OMB Form 2552 or
    13     equivalent Federal form), or the AG-12 form for Medical
    14     Assistance or successor forms, whether completed or partially
    15     completed, and including the settled Medicare cost report and
    16     the certified AG-12 form.
    17         (3)  Additional data, including, but not limited to, data
    18     which can be used to provide at least the following
    19     information:
    20             (i)  the incidence of medical and surgical procedures
    21         in the population for individual providers;
    22             (ii)  physicians who provide covered services and
    23         accept medical assistance patients;
    24             (iii)  physicians who provide covered services and
    25         accept Medicare assignment as full payment;
    26             (v)  mortality rates for specified diagnoses and
    27         treatments, grouped by severity, for individual
    28         providers;
    29             (vi)  rates of infection for specified diagnoses and
    30         treatments, grouped by severity, for individual
    20030S0387B1076                 - 31 -     

     1         providers;
     2             (vii)  morbidity rates for specified diagnoses and
     3         treatments, grouped by severity, for individual
     4         providers;
     5             (viii)  readmission rates for specified diagnoses and
     6         treatments, grouped by severity, for individual
     7         providers; and
     8             (ix)  rate of incidence of postdischarge professional
     9         care for selected diagnoses and procedures, grouped by
    10         severity, for individual providers.
    11         (4)  Any other data the council requires to carry out its
    12     responsibilities pursuant to section 5(d).
    13     (f.1)  Review and correction of data.--The council shall
    14  provide a reasonable period for data sources to review and
    15  correct the data submitted under section 6 which the council
    16  intends to prepare and issue in reports to the General Assembly,
    17  to the general public or in special studies and reports under
    18  section 11. When corrections are provided, the council shall
    19  correct the appropriate data in its data files and subsequent
    20  reports.
    21     (g)  Allowance for clarification or dissents.--The council
    22  shall maintain a file of written statements submitted by data
    23  sources who wish to provide an explanation of data that they
    24  feel might be misleading or misinterpreted. The council shall
    25  provide access to such file to any person and shall, where
    26  practical, in its reports and data files indicate the
    27  availability of such statements. When the council agrees with
    28  such statements, it shall correct the appropriate data and
    29  comments in its data files and subsequent reports.
    30     (g.1)  Allowance for correction.--The council shall verify
    20030S0387B1076                 - 32 -     

     1  the PATIENT SAFETY INDICATOR data submitted by hospitals          <--
     2  pursuant to subsection (c)(22) through (25) (C)(7) within 60      <--
     3  days of receipt. The council may allow hospitals to make changes
     4  to the data submitted during the verification period. After the
     5  verification period, but within 45 days of receipt of the         <--
     6  adjusted hospital data, the council shall risk adjust the
     7  information and provide reports to the patient safety committee
     8  of the relevant hospital.
     9     (h)  Availability of data.--Nothing in this act shall
    10  prohibit a purchaser from obtaining from its health care
    11  insurer, nor relieve said health care insurer from the
    12  obligation of providing said purchaser, on terms consistent with
    13  past practices, data previously provided or additional data not
    14  currently provided to said purchaser by said health care insurer
    15  pursuant to any existing or future arrangement, agreement or
    16  understanding.
    17  Section 7.  Data dissemination and publication.
    18     [(a)  Public reports.--Subject to the restrictions on access
    19  to council data set forth in section 10 and utilizing the data
    20  collected under section 6 as well as other data, records and
    21  matters of record available to it, the council shall prepare and
    22  issue reports to the General Assembly and to the general public,
    23  according to the following provisions:
    24         (1)  The council shall, for every provider within the
    25     Commonwealth and within appropriate regions and subregions
    26     within the Commonwealth and for those inpatient and
    27     outpatient services which, when ranked by order of frequency,
    28     account for at least 65% of all covered services and which,
    29     when ranked by order of total payments, account for at least
    30     65% of total payments, prepare and issue reports that at
    20030S0387B1076                 - 33 -     

     1     least provide information on the following:
     2             (i)  Comparisons among all providers of payments
     3         received, charges, population-based admission or
     4         incidence rates, and provider service effectiveness, such
     5         comparisons to be grouped according to diagnosis and
     6         severity, and to identify each provider by name and type
     7         or specialty.
     8             (ii)  Comparisons among all providers, except
     9         physicians, of inpatient and outpatient charges and
    10         payments for room and board, ancillary services, drugs,
    11         equipment and supplies and total services, such
    12         comparisons to be grouped according to provider quality
    13         and provider service effectiveness and according to
    14         diagnosis and severity, and to identify each health care
    15         facility by name and type.
    16             (iii)  Until and unless a methodology to measure
    17         provider quality and provider service effectiveness
    18         pursuant to sections 5(d)(4) and 6(c) and (d) is
    19         available to the council, comparisons among all
    20         providers, grouped according to diagnosis, procedure and
    21         severity, which identify facilities by name and type and
    22         physicians by name and specialty, of charges and payments
    23         received, readmission rates, mortality rates, morbidity
    24         rates and infection rates. Following adoption of the
    25         methodology specified in sections 5(d)(4) and 6(c) and
    26         (d), the council may, at its discretion, discontinue
    27         publication of this component of the report.
    28             (iv)  The incidence rate of selected medical or
    29         surgical procedures, the provider service effectiveness
    30         and the payments received for those providers, identified
    20030S0387B1076                 - 34 -     

     1         by the name and type or specialty, for which these
     2         elements vary significantly from the norms for all
     3         providers.
     4         (2)  In preparing its reports under paragraph (1), the
     5     council shall ensure that factors which have the effect of
     6     either reducing provider revenue or increasing provider
     7     costs, and other factors beyond a provider's control which
     8     reduce provider competitiveness in the market place, are
     9     explained in the reports. It shall also ensure that any
    10     clarifications and dissents submitted by individual providers
    11     under section 6(g) are noted in any reports that include
    12     release of data on that individual provider.
    13         (3)  The council shall, for all providers within the
    14     Commonwealth and within appropriate regions and subregions
    15     within the Commonwealth, prepare and issue quarterly reports
    16     that at least provide information on the number of
    17     physicians, by specialty, on the staff of each hospital or
    18     ambulatory service facility and those physicians on the staff
    19     that accept Medicare assignment as full payment and that
    20     accept Medical Assistance patients.
    21         (4)  The council shall publish all reports required in
    22     this section in the Pennsylvania Bulletin and shall publish,
    23     in at least one newspaper of general circulation in each
    24     subregion within the Commonwealth, reports on the providers
    25     in that subregion and subregions adjacent to it. In addition,
    26     the council shall advertise annually the availability of
    27     these reports and the charge for duplication in the
    28     Pennsylvania Bulletin and in at least one newspaper of
    29     general circulation in each subregion within the Commonwealth
    30     at least once in each calendar quarter.]
    20030S0387B1076                 - 35 -     

     1     (a)  Public reports.--Subject to the restrictions on access
     2  to council data set forth in section 10 and utilizing the data
     3  collected under section 6 as well as other data, records and
     4  matters of record available to it, the council shall prepare and
     5  issue reports to the General Assembly and to the general public,
     6  according to the following provisions:
     7         (1)  The council shall, for every provider of both
     8     inpatient and outpatient services within this Commonwealth
     9     and within appropriate regions and subregions, prepare and
    10     issue reports on provider quality and service effectiveness
    11     on diseases or procedures that, when ranked by volume, cost,
    12     payment and high variation in outcome, represent the best
    13     opportunity to improve overall provider quality, improve
    14     patient safety and provide opportunities for cost reduction.
    15     These reports shall provide comparative information on the
    16     following:
    17             (i)  Differences in mortality rates; differences in
    18         length of stay; differences in complication rates;
    19         differences in readmission rates; differences in
    20         infection rates; and other comparative outcome measures
    21         the council may develop that will allow purchasers,
    22         providers and consumers to make purchasing and quality
    23         improvement decisions based upon quality patient care and
    24         to restrain costs.
    25             (ii)  The incidence rate of selected medical or
    26         surgical procedures, the quality and service
    27         effectiveness and the payments received for those
    28         providers, identified by the name and type or specialty,
    29         for which these elements vary significantly from the
    30         norms for all providers.
    20030S0387B1076                 - 36 -     

     1         (2)  In preparing its reports under paragraph (1), the
     2     council shall ensure that factors which have the effect of
     3     either reducing provider revenue or increasing provider costs
     4     and other factors beyond a provider's control which reduce
     5     provider competitiveness in the marketplace are explained in
     6     the reports. The council shall also ensure that any
     7     clarifications and dissents submitted by individual providers
     8     under section 6(g) are noted in any reports that include
     9     release of data on that individual provider.
    10     (b)  Raw data reports and computer access to council data.--
    11  The council shall provide special reports derived from raw data
    12  and a means for computer-to-computer access to its raw data to
    13  any purchaser, pursuant to section 10(f). The council shall
    14  provide such reports and computer-to-computer access, at its
    15  discretion, to other parties, pursuant to section 10(g). The
    16  council shall provide these special reports and computer-to-
    17  computer access in as timely a fashion as the council's
    18  responsibilities to publish the public reports required in this
    19  section will allow. Any such provision of special reports or
    20  computer-to-computer access by the council shall be made only
    21  subject to the restrictions on access to raw data set forth in
    22  section 10(b) and only after payment for costs of preparation or
    23  duplication pursuant to section 10(f) or (g).
    24     Section 3.  Section 8 of the act is reenacted to read:
    25  Section 8.  Health care for the medically indigent.
    26     (a)  Declaration of policy.--The General Assembly finds that
    27  every person in this Commonwealth should receive timely and
    28  appropriate health care services from any provider operating in
    29  this Commonwealth; that, as a continuing condition of licensure,
    30  each provider should offer and provide medically necessary,
    20030S0387B1076                 - 37 -     

     1  lifesaving and emergency health care services to every person in
     2  this Commonwealth, regardless of financial status or ability to
     3  pay; and that health care facilities may transfer patients only
     4  in instances where the facility lacks the staff or facilities to
     5  properly render definitive treatment.
     6     (b)  Studies on indigent care.--To reduce the undue burden on
     7  the several providers that disproportionately treat medically
     8  indigent people on an uncompensated basis, to contain the long-
     9  term costs generated by untreated or delayed treatment of
    10  illness and disease and to determine the most appropriate means
    11  of treating and financing the treatment of medically indigent
    12  persons, the council, at the request of the Governor or the
    13  General Assembly, may undertake studies and utilize its current
    14  data base to:
    15         (1)  Study and analyze the medically indigent population,
    16     the magnitude of uncompensated care for the medically
    17     indigent, the degree of access to and the result of any lack
    18     of access by the medically indigent to appropriate care, the
    19     types of providers and the settings in which they provide
    20     indigent care and the cost of the provision of that care
    21     pursuant to subsection (c).
    22         (2)  Determine, from studies undertaken under paragraph
    23     (1), a definition of the medically indigent population and
    24     the most appropriate method for the delivery of timely and
    25     appropriate health care services to the medically indigent.
    26     (c)  Studies.--The council shall conduct studies pursuant to
    27  subsection (b)(1) and thereafter report to the Governor and the
    28  General Assembly the results of the studies and its
    29  recommendations. The council may contract with an independent
    30  vendor to conduct the study in accordance with the provisions
    20030S0387B1076                 - 38 -     

     1  for selecting vendors in section 16. The study shall include,
     2  but not be limited to, the following:
     3         (1)  the number and characteristics of the medically
     4     indigent population, including such factors as income,
     5     employment status, health status, patterns of health care
     6     utilization, type of health care needed and utilized,
     7     eligibility for health care insurance, distribution of this
     8     population on a geographic basis and by age, sex and racial
     9     or linguistic characteristics, and the changes in these
    10     characteristics, including the following:
    11             (i)  the needs and problems of indigent persons in
    12         urban areas;
    13             (ii)  the needs and problems of indigent persons in
    14         rural areas;
    15             (iii)  the needs and problems of indigent persons who
    16         are members of racial or linguistic minorities;
    17             (iv)  the needs and problems of indigent persons in
    18         areas of high unemployment; and
    19             (v)  the needs and problems of the underinsured;
    20         (2)  the degree of and any change in access of this
    21     population to sources of health care, including hospitals,
    22     physicians and other providers;
    23         (3)  the distribution and means of financing indigent
    24     care between and among providers, insurers, government,
    25     purchasers and consumers, and the effect of that distribution
    26     on each;
    27         (4)  the major types of care rendered to the indigent,
    28     the setting in which each type of care is rendered and the
    29     need for additional care of each type by the indigent;
    30         (5)  the likely impact of changes in the health delivery
    20030S0387B1076                 - 39 -     

     1     system, including managed care entities, and the effects of
     2     cost containment in the Commonwealth on the access to,
     3     availability of and financing of needed care for the
     4     indigent, including the impact on providers which provide a
     5     disproportionate amount of care to the indigent;
     6         (6)  the distribution of delivered care and actual cost
     7     to render such care by provider, region and subregion;
     8         (7)  the provision of care to the indigent through
     9     improvements in the primary health care system, including the
    10     management of needed hospital care by primary care providers;
    11         (8)  innovative means to finance and deliver care to the
    12     medically indigent; and
    13         (9)  reduction in the dependence of indigent persons on
    14     hospital services through improvements in preventive health
    15     measures.
    16     Section 4.  Sections 9 and 10 of the act are reenacted and
    17  amended to read:
    18  Section 9.  Mandated health benefits.
    19     In relation to current law or proposed legislation, the
    20  council shall, upon the request of the appropriate committee
    21  chairman in the Senate and in the House of Representatives or
    22  upon the request of the Secretary of Health, provide information
    23  on the proposed mandated health benefit pursuant to the
    24  following:
    25         (1)  The General Assembly hereby declares that proposals
    26     for mandated health benefits or mandated health insurance
    27     coverage should be accompanied by adequate, independently
    28     certified documentation defining the social and financial
    29     impact and medical efficacy of the proposal. To that end the
    30     council, upon receipt of such requests, is hereby authorized
    20030S0387B1076                 - 40 -     

     1     to conduct a preliminary review of the material submitted by
     2     both proponents and opponents concerning the proposed
     3     mandated benefit. If, after this preliminary review, the
     4     council is satisfied that both proponents and opponents have
     5     submitted sufficient documentation necessary for a review
     6     pursuant to paragraphs (3) and (4), the council is directed
     7     to contract with individuals, pursuant to the selection
     8     procedures for vendors set forth in section 16, who will
     9     constitute a Mandated Benefits Review Panel to review
    10     mandated benefits proposals and provide independently
    11     certified documentation, as provided for in this section.
    12         (2)  The panel shall consist of [four] senior              <--
    13     researchers, each of whom shall be a recognized expert:
    14             (i)  one in health research;
    15             (ii)  one in biostatistics;
    16             (iii)  one in economic research; [and]
    17             (iv)  one, a physician, in the appropriate specialty
    18         with current knowledge of the subject being proposed as a
    19         mandated benefit; and
    20             (v)  one with experience in insurance or actuarial
    21         research.
    22         (3)  The Mandated Benefits Review Panel shall have the
    23     following duties and responsibilities:
    24             (i)  To review documentation submitted by persons
    25         proposing or opposing mandated benefits within 90 days of
    26         submission of said documentation to the panel.
    27             (ii)  To report to the council, pursuant to its
    28         review in subparagraph (i), the following:
    29                 (A)  Whether or not the documentation is complete
    30             as defined in paragraph (4).
    20030S0387B1076                 - 41 -     

     1                 (B)  Whether or not the research cited in the
     2             documentation meets professional standards.
     3                 (C)  Whether or not all relevant research
     4             respecting the proposed mandated benefit has been
     5             cited in the documentation.
     6                 (D)  Whether or not the conclusions and
     7             interpretations in the documentation are consistent
     8             with the data submitted.
     9         (4)  To provide the Mandated Benefits Review Panel with
    10     sufficient information to carry out its duties and
    11     responsibilities pursuant to paragraph (3), persons proposing
    12     or opposing legislation mandating benefits coverage should
    13     submit documentation to the council, pursuant to the
    14     procedure established in paragraph (5), which demonstrates
    15     the following:
    16             (i)  The extent to which the proposed benefit and the
    17         services it would provide are needed by, available to and
    18         utilized by the population of the Commonwealth.
    19             (ii)  The extent to which insurance coverage for the
    20         proposed benefit already exists, or if no such coverage
    21         exists, the extent to which this lack of coverage results
    22         in inadequate health care or financial hardship for the
    23         population of the Commonwealth.
    24             (iii)  The demand for the proposed benefit from the
    25         public and the source and extent of opposition to
    26         mandating the benefit.
    27             (iv)  All relevant findings bearing on the social
    28         impact of the lack of the proposed benefit.
    29             (v)  Where the proposed benefit would mandate
    30         coverage of a particular therapy, the results of at least
    20030S0387B1076                 - 42 -     

     1         one professionally accepted, controlled trial comparing
     2         the medical consequences of the proposed therapy,
     3         alternative therapies and no therapy.
     4             (vi)  Where the proposed benefit would mandate
     5         coverage of an additional class of practitioners, the
     6         results of at least one professionally accepted,
     7         controlled trial comparing the medical results achieved
     8         by the additional class of practitioners and those
     9         practitioners already covered by benefits.
    10             (vii)  The results of any other relevant research.
    11             (viii)  Evidence of the financial impact of the
    12         proposed legislation, including at least:
    13                 (A)  The extent to which the proposed benefit
    14             would increase or decrease cost for treatment or
    15             service.
    16                 (B)  The extent to which similar mandated
    17             benefits in other states have affected charges, costs
    18             and payments for services.
    19                 (C)  The extent to which the proposed benefit
    20             would increase the appropriate use of the treatment
    21             or service.
    22                 (D)  The impact of the proposed benefit on
    23             administrative expenses of health care insurers.
    24                 (E)  The impact of the proposed benefits on
    25             benefits costs of purchasers.
    26                 (F)  The impact of the proposed benefits on the
    27             total cost of health care within the Commonwealth.
    28         (5)  The procedure for review of documentation is as
    29     follows:
    30             (i)  Any person wishing to submit information on
    20030S0387B1076                 - 43 -     

     1         proposed legislation mandating insurance benefits for
     2         review by the panel should submit the documentation
     3         specified in paragraph (4) to the council.
     4             (ii)  The council shall, within 30 days of receipt of
     5         the documentation:
     6                 (A)  Publish in the Pennsylvania Bulletin notice
     7             of receipt of the documentation, a description of the
     8             proposed legislation, provision for a period of 60
     9             days for public comment and the time and place at
    10             which any person may examine the documentation.
    11                 (B)  Submit copies of the documentation to the
    12             Secretary of Health and the Insurance Commissioner,
    13             who shall review and submit comments to the council
    14             on the proposed legislation within 30 days.
    15                 (C)  Submit copies of the documentation to the
    16             panel, which shall review the documentation and issue
    17             their findings, pursuant to paragraph (3), within 90
    18             days.
    19             (iii)  Upon receipt of the comments of the Secretary
    20         of Health and the Insurance Commissioner and of the
    21         findings of the panel, pursuant to subparagraph (ii), but
    22         no later than 120 days following the publication required
    23         in subparagraph (ii), the council shall submit said
    24         comments and findings, together with its recommendations
    25         respecting the proposed legislation, to the Governor, the
    26         President pro tempore of the Senate, the Speaker of the
    27         House of Representatives, the Secretary of Health, the
    28         Insurance Commissioner and the person who submitted the
    29         information pursuant to subparagraph (i).
    30  Section 10.  Access to council data.
    20030S0387B1076                 - 44 -     

     1     (a)  Public access.--The information and data received by the
     2  council shall be utilized by the council for the benefit of the
     3  public and public officials. Subject to the specific limitations
     4  set forth in this section, the council shall make determinations
     5  on requests for information in favor of access.
     6     (a.1)  Outreach programs.--The council shall develop and
     7  implement outreach programs designed to make its information
     8  understandable and usable to purchasers, providers, other
     9  Commonwealth agencies and the general public. The programs shall
    10  include efforts to educate through pamphlets, booklets, seminars
    11  and other appropriate measures and to facilitate making more
    12  informed health care choices.
    13     (b)  Limitations on access.--Unless specifically provided for
    14  in this act, neither the council nor any contracting system
    15  vendor shall release and no data source, person, member of the
    16  public or other user of any data of the council shall gain
    17  access to:
    18         (1)  Any raw data of the council that does not
    19     simultaneously disclose payment, as well as provider quality
    20     and provider service effectiveness pursuant to sections
    21     5(d)(4) and 6(d) or 7(a)(1)(iii).
    22         (2)  Any raw data of the council which could reasonably
    23     be expected to reveal the identity of an individual patient.
    24         (3)  Any raw data of the council which could reasonably
    25     be expected to reveal the identity of any purchaser, as
    26     defined in section 3, other than a purchaser requesting data
    27     on its own group or an entity entitled to said purchaser's
    28     data pursuant to subsection (f).
    29         (4)  Any raw data of the council relating to actual
    30     payments to any identified provider made by any purchaser,
    20030S0387B1076                 - 45 -     

     1     except that this provision shall not apply to access by a
     2     purchaser requesting data on the group for which it purchases
     3     or otherwise provides covered services or to access to that
     4     same data by an entity entitled to the purchaser's data
     5     pursuant to subsection (f).
     6         (5)  Any raw data disclosing discounts or differentials
     7     between payments accepted by providers for services and their
     8     billed charges obtained by identified payors from identified
     9     providers unless [comparable data on all other payors is also
    10     released] the data is released in a Statewide, aggregate
    11     format that does not identify any individual payor or class
    12     of payors and the council [determines] assures that the
    13     release of such information is not prejudicial or inequitable
    14     to any individual payor or provider or group thereof. [In
    15     making such determination the council shall consider that it
    16     is primarily concerned with the analysis and dissemination of
    17     payments to providers, not with discounts.]
    18     (c)  Unauthorized use of data.--Any person who knowingly
    19  releases council data violating the patient confidentiality,
    20  actual payments, discount data or raw data safeguards set forth
    21  in this section to an unauthorized person commits a misdemeanor
    22  of the first degree and shall, upon conviction, be sentenced to
    23  pay a fine of $10,000 or to imprisonment for not more than five
    24  years, or both. An unauthorized person who knowingly receives or
    25  possesses such data commits a misdemeanor of the first degree.
    26     (d)  Unauthorized access to data.--Should any person
    27  inadvertently or by council error gain access to data that
    28  violates the safeguards set forth in this section, the data must
    29  immediately be returned, without duplication, to the council
    30  with proper notification.
    20030S0387B1076                 - 46 -     

     1     (e)  Public access to records.--All public reports prepared
     2  by the council shall be public records and shall be available to
     3  the public for a reasonable fee, and copies shall be provided,
     4  upon request of the chair, to the Public Health and Welfare
     5  Committee of the Senate and the Health and Welfare Committee of
     6  the House of Representatives.
     7     (f)  Access to raw council data by purchasers.--Pursuant to
     8  sections 5(d)(5) and 7(b) and subject to the limitations on
     9  access set forth in subsection (b), the council shall provide
    10  access to its raw data to purchasers in accordance with the
    11  following procedure:
    12         (1)  Special reports derived from raw data of the council
    13     shall be provided by the council to any purchaser requesting
    14     such reports.
    15         (2)  A means to enable computer-to-computer access by any
    16     purchaser to raw data of the council as defined in section 3
    17     shall be developed, adopted and implemented by the council,
    18     and the council shall provide such access to its raw data to
    19     any purchaser upon request.
    20         (3)  In the event that any employer obtains from the
    21     council, pursuant to paragraph (1) or (2), data pertaining to
    22     its employees and their dependents for whom said employer
    23     purchases or otherwise provides covered services as defined
    24     in section 3 and who are represented by a certified
    25     collective bargaining representative, said collective
    26     bargaining representative shall be entitled to that same
    27     data, after payment of fees as specified in paragraph (4).
    28     Likewise, should a certified collective bargaining
    29     representative obtain from the council, pursuant to paragraph
    30     (1) or (2), data pertaining to its members and their
    20030S0387B1076                 - 47 -     

     1     dependents who are employed by and for whom covered services
     2     are purchased or otherwise provided by any employer, said
     3     employer shall be entitled to that same data, after payment
     4     of fees as specified in paragraph (4).
     5         (4)  In providing for access to its raw data, the council
     6     shall charge the purchasers which originally obtained such
     7     access a fee sufficient to cover its costs to prepare and
     8     provide special reports requested pursuant to paragraph (1)
     9     or to provide computer-to-computer access to its raw data
    10     requested pursuant to paragraph (2). Should a second or
    11     subsequent party or parties request this same information
    12     pursuant to paragraph (3), the council shall charge said
    13     party a reasonable fee.
    14     (g)  Access to raw council data by other parties.--Subject to
    15  the limitations on access to raw council data set forth in
    16  subsection (b), the council may, at its discretion, provide
    17  special reports derived from its raw data or computer-to-
    18  computer access to parties other than purchasers. The council
    19  shall publish regulations that set forth the criteria and the
    20  procedure it shall use in making determinations on such access,
    21  pursuant to the powers vested in the council in section 4. In
    22  providing such access, the council shall charge the party
    23  requesting the access a reasonable fee.
    24     Section 5.  Section 11 of the act is reenacted to read:
    25  Section 11.  Special studies and reports.
    26     (a)  Special studies.--Any Commonwealth agency may publish or
    27  contract for publication of special studies. Any special study
    28  so published shall become a public document.
    29     (b)  Special reports.--
    30         (1)  Any Commonwealth agency may study and issue a report
    20030S0387B1076                 - 48 -     

     1     on the special medical needs, demographic characteristics,
     2     access or lack thereof to health care services and need for
     3     financing of health care services of:
     4             (i)  Senior citizens, particularly low-income senior
     5         citizens, senior citizens who are members of minority
     6         groups and senior citizens residing in low-income urban
     7         or rural areas.
     8             (ii)  Low-income urban or rural areas.
     9             (iii)  Minority communities.
    10             (iv)  Women.
    11             (v)  Children.
    12             (vi)  Unemployed workers.
    13             (vii)  Veterans.
    14     The reports shall include information on the current
    15     availability of services to these targeted parts of the
    16     population, and whether access to such services has increased
    17     or decreased over the past ten years, and specific
    18     recommendations for the improvement of their primary care and
    19     health delivery systems, including disease prevention and
    20     comprehensive health care services. The department may also
    21     study and report on the effects of using prepaid, capitated
    22     or HMO health delivery systems as ways to promote the
    23     delivery of primary health care services to the underserved
    24     segments of the population enumerated above.
    25         (2)  The department may study and report on the short-
    26     term and long-term fiscal and programmatic impact on the
    27     health care consumer of changes in ownership of hospitals
    28     from nonprofit to profit, whether through purchase, merger or
    29     the like. The department may also study and report on factors
    30     which have the effect of either reducing provider revenue or
    20030S0387B1076                 - 49 -     

     1     increasing provider cost, and other factors beyond a
     2     provider's control which reduce provider competitiveness in
     3     the marketplace, are explained in the reports.
     4     Section 6.  Section 12 of the act is reenacted and amended to
     5  read:
     6  Section 12.  Enforcement; penalty.
     7     (a)  Compliance enforcement.--The council shall have standing
     8  to bring an action in law or in equity through private counsel
     9  in any court of common pleas to enforce compliance with any
    10  provision of this act, except section 11, or any requirement or
    11  appropriate request of the council made pursuant to this act. In
    12  addition, the Attorney General is authorized and shall bring any
    13  such enforcement action in aid of the council in any court of
    14  common pleas at the request of the council in the name of the
    15  Commonwealth.
    16     (b)  Penalty.--
    17         (1)  Any person who fails to supply data pursuant to
    18     section 6 [commits a misdemeanor of the third degree and
    19     shall, upon conviction, be sentenced to pay a fine not to
    20     exceed $1,000. Each day on which the required data is not
    21     submitted constitutes a separate offense under this
    22     paragraph.] shall MAY be assessed a civil penalty not to       <--
    23     exceed $1,000 for each day the data is not submitted.
    24         (2)  [Any person who, after being sentenced under
    25     paragraph (1), fails to supply data pursuant to section 6
    26     commits a misdemeanor of the third degree and shall, upon
    27     conviction, be sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000 or to
    28     imprisonment for not more than five years, or both.] Any
    29     person who knowingly submits inaccurate data under section 6
    30     commits a misdemeanor of the third degree and shall, upon
    20030S0387B1076                 - 50 -     

     1     conviction, be sentenced to pay a fine of $1,000 or to
     2     imprisonment for not more than one year, or both.
     3     Section 7.  Sections 13, 14, 15, 16, 17.1 and 18 of the act
     4  are reenacted to read:
     5  Section 13.  Research and demonstration projects.
     6     The council shall actively encourage research and
     7  demonstrations to design and test improved methods of assessing
     8  provider quality, provider service effectiveness and efficiency.
     9  To that end, provided that no data submission requirements in a
    10  mandated demonstration may exceed the current reserve field on
    11  the Pennsylvania Uniform Claims and Billing Form, the council
    12  may:
    13         (1)  Authorize contractors engaged in health services
    14     research selected by the council, pursuant to the provisions
    15     of section 16, to have access to the council's raw data
    16     files, providing such entities assume any contractual
    17     obligations imposed by the council to assure patient identity
    18     confidentiality.
    19         (2)  Place data sources participating in research and
    20     demonstrations on different data submission requirements from
    21     other data sources in this Commonwealth.
    22         (3)  Require data source participation in research and
    23     demonstration projects when this is the only testing method
    24     the council determines is promising.
    25  Section 14.  Grievances and grievance procedures.
    26     (a)  Procedures and requirements.--Pursuant to its powers to
    27  publish regulations under section 5(b) and with the requirements
    28  of this section, the council is hereby authorized and directed
    29  to establish procedures and requirements for the filing, hearing
    30  and adjudication of grievances against the council of any data
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     1  source. Such procedures and requirements shall be published in
     2  the Pennsylvania Bulletin pursuant to law.
     3     (b)  Claims; hearings.--Grievance claims of any data source
     4  shall be submitted to the council or to a third party designated
     5  by the council, and the council or the designated third party
     6  shall convene a hearing, if requested, and adjudicate the
     7  grievance.
     8  Section 15.  Antitrust provisions.
     9     Persons or entities required to submit data or information
    10  under this act or receiving data or information from the council
    11  in accordance with this act are declared to be acting pursuant
    12  to State requirements embodied in this act and shall be exempt
    13  from antitrust claims or actions grounded upon submission or
    14  receipt of such data or information.
    15  Section 16.  Contracts with vendors.
    16     Any contract with any vendor other than a sole source vendor
    17  for purchase of services or for purchase or lease of supplies
    18  and equipment related to the council's powers and duties shall
    19  be let only after a public bidding process and only in
    20  accordance with the following provisions, and no contract shall
    21  be let by the council that does not conform to these provisions:
    22         (1)  The council shall prepare specifications fully
    23     describing the services to be rendered or equipment or
    24     supplies to be provided by a vendor and shall make these
    25     specifications available for inspection by any person at the
    26     council's offices during normal working hours and at such
    27     other places and such other times as the council deems
    28     advisable.
    29         (2)  The council shall publish notice of invitations to
    30     bid in the Pennsylvania Bulletin. The council shall also
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     1     publish such notice in at least four newspapers in general
     2     circulation in the Commonwealth on at least three occasions
     3     at intervals of not less than three days. Said notice shall
     4     include at least the following:
     5             (i)  The deadline for submission of bids by
     6         prospective vendors, which shall be no sooner than 30
     7         days following the latest publication of the notice as
     8         prescribed in this paragraph.
     9             (ii)  The locations, dates and times during which
    10         prospective vendors can examine the specifications
    11         required in paragraph (1).
    12             (iii)  The date, time and place of the meeting or
    13         meetings of the council at which bids will be opened and
    14         accepted.
    15             (iv)  A statement to the effect that any person is
    16         eligible to bid.
    17         (3)  Bids shall be accepted as follows:
    18             (i)  No council member who is affiliated in any way
    19         with any bidder shall vote on the awarding of any
    20         contract for which said bidder has submitted a bid, and
    21         any council member who has an affiliation with a bidder
    22         shall state the nature of the affiliation prior to any
    23         vote of the council.
    24             (ii)  Bids shall be opened and reviewed by the
    25         appropriate council committee, which shall make
    26         recommendations to the council on approval. Bids shall be
    27         accepted and such acceptance shall be announced only at a
    28         public meeting of the council as defined in section 4(e),
    29         and no bids shall be accepted at an executive session of
    30         the council.
    20030S0387B1076                 - 53 -     

     1             (iii)  The council may require that a certified
     2         check, in an amount determined by the council, accompany
     3         every bid, and, when so required, no bid shall be
     4         accepted unless so accompanied.
     5         (4)  In order to prevent any party from deliberately
     6     underbidding contracts in order to gain or prevent access to
     7     council data, the council may award any contract at its
     8     discretion, regardless of the amount of the bid, pursuant to
     9     the following:
    10             (i)  Any bid accepted must reasonably reflect the
    11         actual cost of services provided.
    12             (ii)  Any vendor so selected by the council shall be
    13         found by the council to be of such character and such
    14         integrity as to assure, to the maximum extent possible,
    15         adherence to all the provisions of this act in the
    16         provision of contracted services.
    17             (iii)  The council may require the selected vendor to
    18         furnish, within 20 days after the contract has been
    19         awarded, a bond with suitable and reasonable requirements
    20         guaranteeing the services to be performed with sufficient
    21         surety in an amount determined by the council, and upon
    22         failure to furnish such bond within the time specified,
    23         the previous award shall be void.
    24         (5)  The council shall make efforts to assure that its
    25     vendors have established affirmative action plans to assure
    26     equal opportunity policies for hiring and promoting
    27     employees.
    28  Section 17.1.  Reporting.
    29     The council shall provide an annual report of its financial
    30  expenditures to the Appropriations Committee of the Senate and
    20030S0387B1076                 - 54 -     

     1  the Appropriations Committee of the House of Representatives.
     2  Section 18.  Severability.
     3     The provisions of this act are severable. If any provision of
     4  this act or its application to any person or circumstance is
     5  held invalid, the invalidity shall not affect other provisions
     6  or applications of this act which can be given effect without
     7  the invalid provision or application.
     8     Section 8.  Section 19 of the act is reenacted and amended to
     9  read:
    10  Section 19.  Sunset.
    11     This act shall expire June 30, [2003] 2008, unless reenacted
    12  prior to [that date.] September 1, 2007. By March BY SEPTEMBER    <--
    13  1, 2007, a written report by the Legislative Budget and Finance
    14  Committee evaluating the management, visibility, awareness and
    15  performance of the council shall be provided to the Public
    16  Health and Welfare Committee of the Senate and the Health and
    17  Human Services Committee of the House of Representatives. The
    18  report shall include a review of the council's procedures and
    19  policies, the availability and quality of data for completing
    20  reports to hospitals and outside vendor purchasers; the ability
    21  of the council to become self-sufficient by selling data to
    22  outside purchasers; whether there is a more cost-efficient way
    23  of accomplishing the objectives of the council and the need for
    24  reauthorization of the council.
    25     Section 9.  Section 20 of the act is reenacted to read:
    26  Section 20.  Effective date.
    27     This act shall take effect immediately.
    28     SECTION 9.1.  IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 10 OF THIS ACT, THE   <--
    29  FOLLOWING APPLY TO THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 30, 2003, TO THE DAY
    30  PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS SECTION:
    20030S0387B1076                 - 55 -     

     1         (1)  THERE IS NO LAPSE IN MEMBERSHIP ON THE HEALTH CARE
     2     COST CONTAINMENT COUNCIL.
     3         (2)  ELEVEN MEMBERS CONSTITUTE A QUORUM.
     4         (3)  ANY ACTION TAKEN BY THE COUNCIL IS VALIDATED.
     5         (4)  THERE SHALL BE NO LAPSE IN THE EMPLOYMENT
     6     RELATIONSHIP FOR EMPLOYEES OF THE COUNCIL. THIS PARAGRAPH
     7     INCLUDES SALARY, SENIORITY, BENEFITS AND RETIREMENT
     8     ELIGIBILITY OF THE EMPLOYEES.
     9     SECTION 9.2.  NEW POSITIONS ON THE COUNCIL CREATED UNDER THIS
    10  ACT SHALL BE FILLED IN THE MANNER DESIGNATED UNDER SECTION 4(B)
    11  OF THE ACT NO LATER THAN 60 DAYS AFTER THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF
    12  THIS ACT. ORGANIZATIONS REQUIRED UNDER SECTION 4(B) OF THE ACT
    13  TO SUBMIT LISTS OF RECOMMENDED PERSONS TO FILL NEW POSITIONS ON
    14  THE COUNCIL SHALL DO SO NO LATER THAN 30 DAYS AFTER THE
    15  EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS ACT.
    16     Section 10.  This act shall apply retroactively to June 29,
    17  2003.
    18     Section 11.  This act shall take effect immediately.








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