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        PRIOR PRINTER'S NOS. 1702, 2858               PRINTER'S NO. 2922

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA


HOUSE BILL

No. 1439 Session of 2001


        INTRODUCED BY S. H. SMITH, FEESE, SURRA, BASTIAN, BELARDI,
           CALTAGIRONE, CAPPELLI, CAWLEY, DALLY, BARD, FAIRCHILD,
           FRANKEL, GRUCELA, HENNESSEY, HERMAN, HERSHEY, HESS, LAUGHLIN,
           LEH, McILHATTAN, McNAUGHTON, PIPPY, PRESTON, ROHRER, ROSS,
           RUBLEY, SATHER, SAYLOR, SHANER, B. SMITH, SOLOBAY, STEIL,
           E. Z. TAYLOR, THOMAS, TRELLO AND YUDICHAK, APRIL 25, 2001

        AS AMENDED ON THIRD CONSIDERATION, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,
           NOVEMBER 19, 2001

                                     AN ACT

     1  Establishing a waste transportation safety program and the Waste
     2     Transportation Safety Account; and imposing penalties; AND     <--
     3     PROVIDING FOR LIABILITY OF OPERATOR OF COMMERCIAL SOLID WASTE
     4     LANDFILL AND FOR A MORATORIUM.

     5     The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
     6  hereby enacts as follows:
     7  Section 1.  Short title.
     8     This act shall be known and may be cited as the Waste
     9  Transportation Safety Act.
    10  Section 2.  Definitions.
    11     The following words and phrases when used in this act shall
    12  have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
    13  context clearly indicates otherwise:
    14     "Combination."  Two or more vehicles physically
    15  interconnected in tandem.
    16     "COMMERCIAL SOLID WASTE LANDFILL."  A LANDFILL PERMITTED OR    <--


     1  PROPOSED FOR PERMITTING UNDER THE ACT OF JULY 7, 1980 (P.L.380,
     2  NO.97), KNOWN AS THE SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT ACT, FOR THE
     3  DISPOSAL OF MUNICIPAL WASTE, RESIDUAL WASTE, CONSTRUCTION AND
     4  DEMOLITION WASTE OR MIXED MUNICIPAL AND RESIDUAL WASTE,
     5  INCLUDING MIXED MUNICIPAL OR RESIDUAL WASTE AND CONSTRUCTION AND
     6  DEMOLITION DEBRIS. THE TERM DOES NOT INCLUDE A CAPTIVE RESIDUAL
     7  WASTE FACILITY.
     8     "Department."  The Department of Environmental Protection of
     9  the Commonwealth and its authorized representatives.
    10     "Gross vehicle weight."  The combined weight of a vehicle or
    11  combination of vehicles and its load, excluding the driver's
    12  weight.
    13     "Law enforcement officer."  A Pennsylvania State Police
    14  officer or a police officer certified pursuant to 35 Pa.C.S. Ch.
    15  21 Subch. D (relating to municipal police education and
    16  training).
    17     "Motor carrier vehicle."  As defined in 75 Pa.C.S. § 102
    18  (relating to definitions). For purposes of this act, the terms
    19  "truck", "truck tractor" and "combination" refer to vehicles
    20  used to transport municipal or residual waste.
    21     "Municipal Waste Planning, Recycling and Waste Reduction
    22  Act."  The act of July 28, 1988 (P.L.556, No.101), known as the
    23  Municipal Waste Planning, Recycling and Waste Reduction Act.
    24     "Owner."  A person other than a lienholder, having the
    25  property right in or title to a vehicle.
    26     "Qualified Commonwealth employee."  Any of the following who
    27  have completed training in the inspection or weighing of
    28  vehicles as required by 75 Pa.C.S. Chs. 47 (relating to
    29  inspection of vehicles) and 49 (relating to size, weight and
    30  load):
    20010H1439B2922                  - 2 -

     1         (1)  A Department of Environmental Protection employee.
     2         (2)  A law enforcement officer.
     3         (3)  A qualified Department of Transportation employee.
     4     "Secretary."  The Secretary of Environmental Protection of
     5  the Commonwealth.
     6     "Solid Waste Management Act."  The act of July 7, 1980
     7  (P.L.380, No.97), known as the Solid Waste Management Act.
     8     "Transportation."  The offsite removal of municipal and
     9  residual waste any time after generation.
    10     "Transporter."  The owner or operator of a public or private
    11  waste transportation vehicle used for commercial purposes to
    12  transport municipal or residual waste to a municipal or residual
    13  waste processing or disposal facility in this Commonwealth. An
    14  individual driving a waste transportation vehicle who is not the
    15  owner or operator is not a "transporter" for purposes of this
    16  act.
    17     "Waste trailer."  A vehicle in excess of 10,001 pounds used
    18  to carry waste and designed to be towed by a motor vehicle.
    19     "Waste transportation vehicle."  Public and private motor
    20  carrier vehicles and waste trailers, as defined in this act,
    21  routinely used in transporting municipal or residual waste to a
    22  processing or disposal facility in this Commonwealth, as
    23  determined by the Department of Environmental Protection. The
    24  term does not include vehicles currently registered by the
    25  department pursuant to 25 Pa.Code § 285.225 (relating to
    26  transportation of residential septage).
    27  Section 3.  Establishment of program.
    28     (a)  Establishment.--A Waste Transportation Safety Program is
    29  established to protect the public health, safety and welfare and
    30  the environment.
    20010H1439B2922                  - 3 -

     1     (b)  Duties.--The Waste Transportation Safety Program shall:
     2         (1)  Ensure the responsible and safe transportation of
     3     municipal or residual waste to processing and disposal
     4     facilities by requiring written authorization from the
     5     department.
     6         (2)  Prohibit a waste processing or disposal facility
     7     from accepting municipal or residual waste from a waste
     8     transportation vehicle engaged in commerce without a valid
     9     authorization.
    10         (3)  Provide the department with the authority to deny or
    11     revoke written authorization where the agency finds
    12     violations of applicable laws and regulations.
    13         (4)  Establish a transportation authorization fee for the
    14     administration of this act.
    15  Section 4.  Waste Transportation Safety Program.
    16     (a)  Interim written application.--A transporter shall submit
    17  an application for interim written authorization on a form
    18  prescribed by the department accompanied by a fee of $100 per
    19  truck, $50 per truck tractor and $50 per waste trailer. Each
    20  application shall be accompanied by a copy of the official base
    21  State registration provided for in 75 Pa.C.S. § 6144 (relating
    22  to vehicle registration and licensing), evidence of the current
    23  official certificate of inspection and a current certificate of
    24  insurance.
    25     (b)  Written authorization required.--It shall be unlawful
    26  for a transporter to operate a waste transportation vehicle
    27  without obtaining written authorization from the department
    28  under this section. Nothing in this section shall preclude the    <--
    29  operation of a municipal waste transportation authorization or
    30  license program by municipalities or counties, including
    20010H1439B2922                  - 4 -

     1  amendments to the Waste Transportation Safety Program.
     2     (c)  Interim written authorization.--Upon receipt of the fee
     3  and complete documentation substantiating conformance with
     4  subsection (a), the department shall issue and provide the
     5  transporter with an interim written authorization and stickers
     6  for each truck, truck tractor and waste trailer. The stickers
     7  shall indicate the transporter's interim written authorization
     8  number and interim written authorization expiration date. A
     9  sticker shall be displayed prominently on the left front side of
    10  the truck or truck tractor, and a sticker shall be displayed
    11  prominently on the back of the truck or waste trailer. Each
    12  waste transportation vehicle shall carry a copy of the interim
    13  written authorization issued to the transporter by the
    14  department and, upon request, present the interim written
    15  authorization to the department, a law enforcement officer or a
    16  qualified Commonwealth employee.
    17     (d)  Term of interim written authorization.--The interim
    18  written authorization shall be valid until the applicant
    19  receives full authorization or for one year after issuance,
    20  whichever is less, unless suspended or revoked by the
    21  department.
    22     (e)  Compliance history.--Upon notification from the
    23  department, the applicant shall submit on a form provided by the
    24  department documentation of compliance history that conforms
    25  with section 5.
    26     (f)  Full written authorization.--Upon evaluation of the
    27  applicant's compliance history under section 6, the department
    28  shall make a final determination on the issuance of a full
    29  written authorization.
    30     (g)  Term of full written authorization.--The full written
    20010H1439B2922                  - 5 -

     1  authorization shall be valid for one year unless suspended or
     2  revoked by the department.
     3     (h)  Full written authorization application renewal.--Ninety
     4  days prior to expiration of full written authorization, a
     5  transporter shall submit an application for full written
     6  authorization on a form prescribed by the department accompanied
     7  by a fee of $100 per truck, $50 per truck tractor and $50 per
     8  waste trailer. Each application shall be accompanied by a copy
     9  of the official base State registration, the current official
    10  certificate of inspection and a current certificate of
    11  insurance, pursuant to 75 Pa.C.S. (relating to vehicles), for
    12  each truck, truck tractor and waste trailer. After publishing a
    13  notice in the Pennsylvania Bulletin, no later than July 1 and
    14  effective no earlier than January 1 of the following year, the
    15  department shall evaluate and may modify the written
    16  authorization renewal fee in an amount sufficient to cover the
    17  actual costs of the department in implementing and enforcing
    18  this act, including the costs of the Pennsylvania State Police
    19  and the Department of Transportation. The renewal fee paid to
    20  the department by a transporter shall not exceed $200.
    21     (i)  Nontransferability until regulations published.--Written
    22  authorizations shall not be transferable until the department
    23  promulgates regulations or until two years after the effective
    24  date of this act, whichever occurs first.
    25     (j)  Powers and duties of Environmental Quality Board.--The
    26  Environmental Quality Board shall have the power and duty to
    27  adopt the regulations of the department to accomplish the
    28  purposes and to carry out the provisions of this act.
    29     (k)  Restricted account.--All fees received by the department
    30  pursuant to this section shall be paid into a separate
    20010H1439B2922                  - 6 -

     1  restricted account known as the Waste Transportation Safety
     2  Account, which is hereby established. Funds in this account
     3  shall be available to the department, including reimbursing the
     4  Pennsylvania State Police and the Department of Transportation
     5  for their costs in administering this act.
     6     (L)  PROHIBITION.--THIS SECTION SHALL PRECLUDE THE OPERATION   <--
     7  OF A MUNICIPAL WASTE TRANSPORTATION AUTHORIZATION OR LICENSE
     8  PROGRAM AND THE CHARGING OF A FEE BY MUNICIPALITIES OR COUNTIES.
     9  Section 5.  Compliance history review.
    10     (a)  Transporter noncompliance.--In carrying out this
    11  section, the department may deny, suspend, modify or revoke any
    12  written authorization if it finds or receives findings from the
    13  Pennsylvania State Police or the Department of Transportation
    14  that:
    15         (1)  The transporter has failed or continues to fail to
    16     comply with any provision of:
    17             (i)  this act;
    18             (ii)  the Solid Waste Management Act;
    19             (iii)  the Municipal Waste Planning, Recycling and
    20         Waste Reduction Act;
    21             (iv)  any other Federal or State statute relating to
    22         environmental protection, motor vehicle safety or to the
    23         protection of the public health, safety and welfare;
    24             (v)  any rule or regulation of the department;
    25             (vi)  any order of the department; or
    26             (vii)  any condition of any permit, license or other
    27         written authorization issued by the department.
    28         (2)  The transporter has shown a lack of ability or
    29     intention to comply with:
    30             (i)  any provision of this act;
    20010H1439B2922                  - 7 -

     1             (ii)  any of the acts referred to in this subsection;
     2             (iii)  any rule or regulation of the department or
     3         order of the department; or
     4             (iv)  any condition of any permit or license issued
     5         by the department as indicated by past or continuing
     6         violations.
     7     (b)  Correction of noncompliance.--
     8         (1)  The department may deny, suspend, modify or revoke
     9     the issuance of a written authorization if the department
    10     finds that any transporter has engaged in unlawful conduct as
    11     defined in this act, the Solid Waste Management Act or the
    12     Municipal Waste Planning, Recycling and Waste Reduction Act
    13     or whose partner, associate, officer, parent corporation,
    14     subsidiary corporation, contractor, subcontractor or agent
    15     has engaged in such unlawful conduct.
    16         (2)  Independent contractors and agents who operate under
    17     a written authorization shall be subject to the provisions of
    18     this section and shall be jointly and severally liable,
    19     without regard to fault, for violations of this act which
    20     occur during the independent contractor's or agent's
    21     involvement in the course of operations.
    22     (c)  Related corporations.--In the case of a corporate
    23  transporter the department may deny, suspend, modify or revoke a
    24  written authorization if the department finds that a corporation
    25  is related to another past or present corporation which
    26  committed violations of the acts referred to in this section. A
    27  corporation is related to another corporation if they have
    28  common principals or have parent or subsidiary corporation
    29  relationships.
    30  Section 6.  Responsibilities of municipal or residual waste
    20010H1439B2922                  - 8 -

     1                 processing or disposal facilities.
     2     (a)  General rule.--No municipal or residual waste processing
     3  or disposal facility shall accept municipal or residual waste
     4  from a waste transportation vehicle without a valid written
     5  authorization issued by the department. Failure to comply with
     6  this provision shall result in a penalty assessment of $2,000
     7  against the operator of the processing or disposal facility.
     8     (b)  Disposition.--All penalty assessments collected under
     9  this section shall be paid into the Waste Transportation Safety
    10  Account and shall be used for the purposes enumerated in this
    11  act.
    12  SECTION 7.  INSPECTION OF WASTE TRANSPORTATION VEHICLES OR WASTE  <--
    13                 TRAILERS.
    14     IN THE EVENT A COMBINATION USED TO TRANSPORT SOLID WASTE TO A
    15  MUNICIPAL WASTE PROCESSING OR DISPOSAL FACILITY, IN THE
    16  REASONABLE JUDGMENT OF A QUALIFIED COMMONWEALTH EMPLOYEE, IS IN
    17  SUCH CONDITION THAT FURTHER OPERATION WOULD BE HAZARDOUS, THE
    18  DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION SHALL MAKE A DETERMINATION IF THE
    19  CERTIFICATE OF INSPECTION FOR THE WASTE TRANSPORTATION VEHICLE
    20  AND/OR WASTE TRAILER WAS ISSUED BY AN OFFICIAL INSPECTION
    21  STATION APPOINTED PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF 75 PA.C.S. §
    22  4723 (RELATING TO CERTIFICATE OF APPOINTMENT FOR INSPECTING
    23  FLEET VEHICLES). AFTER MAKING SUCH DETERMINATION, THE DEPARTMENT
    24  OF TRANSPORTATION MAY SUSPEND THE CERTIFICATE OF APPOINTMENT FOR
    25  INSPECTING FLEET VEHICLES PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF 75
    26  PA.C.S. § 4724 (RELATING TO SUSPENSION OF CERTIFICATES OF
    27  APPOINTMENT) IF AN ITEM OF A COMBINATION'S EQUIPMENT DID NOT
    28  MEET STANDARDS ESTABLISHED IN DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
    29  REGULATIONS. WHEN INSPECTIONS PERFORMED PURSUANT TO THE
    30  PROVISIONS OF 75 PA.C.S. § 4704 (RELATING TO INSPECTION BY
    20010H1439B2922                  - 9 -

     1  POLICE OR COMMONWEALTH PERSONNEL) RESULT IN EQUIPMENT VIOLATIONS
     2  IN COMBINATIONS USED TO TRANSPORT SOLID WASTE TO A MUNICIPAL
     3  PROCESSING OR DISPOSAL FACILITY THAT HAS PREVIOUSLY BEEN CITED
     4  BUT HAS NOT BEEN SATISFACTORILY REPAIRED, THE DEPARTMENT OF
     5  TRANSPORTATION SHALL MAKE A DETERMINATION IF THE CERTIFICATE OF
     6  INSPECTION FOR THE WASTE TRANSPORTATION VEHICLE AND/OR WASTE
     7  TRAILER WAS ISSUED BY AN OFFICIAL INSPECTION STATION APPOINTED
     8  PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF 75 PA.C.S. § 4723. AFTER MAKING
     9  SUCH DETERMINATION, THE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION SHALL
    10  SUSPEND THE CERTIFICATE OF APPOINTMENT FOR INSPECTING FLEET
    11  VEHICLES PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF 75 PA.C.S. § 4724 IF AN
    12  ITEM OF A COMBINATION'S EQUIPMENT DID NOT MEET STANDARDS
    13  ESTABLISHED IN DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION REGULATIONS.
    14  Section 7 8.  Enforcement.                                        <--
    15     (a)  Authority of law enforcement officers and qualified
    16  Commonwealth employees.--A law enforcement officer or qualified
    17  Commonwealth employee shall be authorized to assist the
    18  department in enforcing provisions of this act. The authority
    19  granted under this section shall be exercised only when the
    20  employee is in uniform and is conducting an inspection of a
    21  vehicle, as described in 75 Pa.C.S. Chs. 47 (relating to
    22  inspection of vehicles) and 49 (relating to size, weight and
    23  load).
    24     (b)  Training of law enforcement officers and qualified
    25  Commonwealth employees.--The Department of Transportation may
    26  train and qualify law enforcement officers and qualified
    27  Commonwealth employees to inspect waste transportation vehicles
    28  as authorized under this section and as provided for in 75
    29  Pa.C.S. Chs. 47 and 49. The Department of Transportation shall
    30  have the power to adopt regulations to implement this
    20010H1439B2922                 - 10 -

     1  subsection, as necessary.
     2     (c)  Disposition.--All fines and penalties collected as a
     3  result of violations of this act shall be paid into the Waste
     4  Transportation Safety Account and shall be used for the purposes
     5  enumerated in this act. The fees may also be used to support
     6  additional efforts to inspect waste transportation vehicles used
     7  to transport municipal and residual waste.
     8  Section 8 9.  Penalties.                                          <--
     9     (a)  Criminal penalties.--A person who violates the
    10  provisions of this act commits a misdemeanor of the third degree
    11  and, upon conviction for the first offense, shall pay a penalty
    12  of not less than $5,000 nor more than $10,000. Upon the second
    13  or subsequent conviction of an offense under this act, a person
    14  commits a misdemeanor of the second degree and shall pay a
    15  penalty of not less than $10,000 nor more than $25,000, and the
    16  court may order the operating privilege of the vehicle operator
    17  to be suspended for a period of up to one year, or both.
    18     (b)  Civil penalties.--
    19         (1)  In addition to proceeding under any other remedy
    20     available at law or in equity for a violation of any
    21     provision of this act, the regulations promulgated hereunder,
    22     any order of the department issued under this act or any term
    23     or condition of a written authorization, the department may
    24     assess a civil penalty upon a person. Such penalty may be
    25     assessed whether or not the violation was willful or
    26     negligent. In determining the amount of the penalty, the
    27     department shall consider the willfulness of the violation,
    28     the effect on waste transportation safety, damage to the
    29     natural resources of this Commonwealth or their uses, cost of
    30     restoration and abatement, savings resulting to the violator
    20010H1439B2922                 - 11 -

     1     in consequence of such violation, deterrence of future
     2     violations and other relevant factors. If the violation leads
     3     to the issuance of a cessation order, a civil penalty shall
     4     be assessed.
     5         (2)  When the department assesses a civil penalty, it
     6     shall inform the person of the amount of the penalty. The
     7     person shall then have 30 days to pay the penalty in full or,
     8     if the person wishes to contest either the amount of the
     9     penalty or the fact of the violation, the person shall
    10     forward the proposed amount of the penalty to the department
    11     for placement in an escrow account with the State Treasurer
    12     or with a bank in this Commonwealth, or post an appeal bond
    13     in the amount of the penalty. The bond must be executed by a
    14     surety licensed to do business in this Commonwealth and must
    15     be satisfactory to the department. If, through administrative
    16     or judicial review of the proposed penalty, it is determined
    17     that no violation occurred or that the amount of the penalty
    18     shall be reduced, the department shall, within 30 days, remit
    19     the appropriate amount to the person, with an interest
    20     accumulated by the escrow deposit. Failure to forward the
    21     money or the appeal bond to the department within 30 days
    22     shall result in a waiver of all legal rights to contest the
    23     violation or the amount of the penalty.
    24         (3)  The maximum civil penalty which may be assessed
    25     pursuant to this act is $10,000 per violation. Each violation
    26     for each separate day and each violation of any provision of
    27     this act, any regulation promulgated hereunder, any order
    28     issued under this act or the terms or conditions of any
    29     written authorization shall constitute a separate offense
    30     under this act.
    20010H1439B2922                 - 12 -

     1         (4)  Notwithstanding any other provisions of law to the
     2     contrary, there shall be a statute of limitations of five
     3     years upon actions brought by the Commonwealth under this
     4     act.
     5     (c)  Enforcement orders.--
     6         (1)  The department may issue orders to such persons,
     7     counties and municipalities as it deems necessary to aid in
     8     the enforcement of this act. Such orders may include, but
     9     shall not be limited to, orders modifying, suspending or
    10     revoking written authorizations and orders requiring persons,
    11     counties and municipalities to cease unlawful activities or
    12     operations of a waste transportation vehicle which in the
    13     course of operation is in violation of this act, any rule or
    14     regulation of the department or any terms and conditions of a
    15     written authorization issued under this act. An order issued
    16     under this act shall take effect upon notice unless the order
    17     specifies otherwise. An appeal to the Environmental Hearing
    18     Board shall not act as a supersedeas. The power of the
    19     department to issue an order under this act is in addition to
    20     any other remedy which may be afforded to the department
    21     pursuant to this act or any other act.
    22         (2)  It shall be the duty of any person to proceed
    23     diligently to comply with any order issued pursuant to this
    24     section. If such person fails to proceed diligently or fails
    25     to comply with the order within such time, if any, as may be
    26     specified, such person commits contempt and shall be punished
    27     by the court in an appropriate manner, and, for this purpose,
    28     application may be made to the Commonwealth Court, which is
    29     hereby granted jurisdiction.
    30     (d)  Injunctions.--
    20010H1439B2922                 - 13 -

     1         (1)  In addition to any other remedies provided in this
     2     act, the department may institute a suit in equity in the
     3     name of the Commonwealth where unlawful conduct exists for an
     4     injunction to restrain a violation of this act, the
     5     regulations promulgated under this act, any order issued
     6     pursuant hereto or the terms or conditions of any written
     7     authorization. In any such proceeding, the court shall, upon
     8     the motion of the Commonwealth, issue a prohibitory or
     9     mandatory preliminary injunction if it finds that the
    10     defendant is engaging in unlawful conduct as defined by this
    11     act or is engaged in conduct which is causing immediate or
    12     irreparable harm to the public. The Commonwealth shall not be
    13     required to furnish bond or other security in connection with
    14     such proceedings. In addition to an injunction, the court in
    15     such equity proceedings may levy civil penalties as specified
    16     in this act.
    17         (2)  In addition to any other remedies provided for in
    18     this act, an action in equity may be brought in a court of
    19     competent jurisdiction for an injunction to restrain any and
    20     all violations of this act or the regulations promulgated
    21     under this act.
    22         (3)  Actions instituted under this section may be filed
    23     in the appropriate court of common pleas or in the
    24     Commonwealth Court, which courts are hereby granted
    25     jurisdiction to hear such actions.
    26     (e)  Concurrent remedies.--The penalties and remedies
    27  provided in this act shall be deemed concurrent and cumulative
    28  with all other existing provisions of law or equity. The
    29  existence or exercise of any remedy shall not prevent the
    30  department from exercising any other remedy under this act, at
    20010H1439B2922                 - 14 -

     1  any law or in equity.
     2     (f)  Forfeiture of waste transportation vehicle.--
     3         (1)  A waste transportation vehicle used in the
     4     commission of an offense under section 5 shall be deemed
     5     contraband and forfeited to the department. The provisions of
     6     law relating to seizure, summary and judicial forfeiture and
     7     condemnation of intoxicating liquor shall apply to seizures
     8     and forfeitures under this act. Proceeds from the sale of
     9     forfeited waste transportation vehicles shall be deposited in
    10     the Waste Transportation Safety Account.
    11         (2)  The owner of any vehicle or conveyance forfeited
    12     under this act shall be responsible for any costs incurred in
    13     properly disposing of waste in the vehicle or conveyance.
    14     (g)  Deposit of fines and penalties.--All fines and penalties
    15  collected under this section shall be paid into the Waste
    16  Transportation Safety Account and shall be used for the purposes
    17  enumerated in this act. The fees may also be used to support
    18  additional efforts to inspect waste transportation vehicles used
    19  to transport municipal and residual waste.
    20  SECTION 10.  REBUTTABLE PRESUMPTION AND DEFENSES.                 <--
    21     (A)  LIABILITY OF OPERATOR OF COMMERCIAL SOLID WASTE
    22  LANDFILL.--IT SHALL BE REBUTTABLY PRESUMED, AS A MATTER OF LAW,
    23  THAT AN OPERATOR OF A COMMERCIAL SOLID WASTE LANDFILL IS LIABLE
    24  WITHOUT PROOF OF FAULT, NEGLIGENCE OR CAUSATION FOR ALL
    25  POLLUTION OR DIMINUTION OF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE WATER SUPPLIES
    26  WITHIN 2,500 LINEAR FEET OF THE BOUNDARIES OF THE COMMERCIAL
    27  SOLID WASTE LANDFILL.
    28     (B)  DEFENSES LIMITED.--THERE SHALL ONLY BE FIVE DEFENSES TO
    29  THE REBUTTABLE PRESUMPTION OF LIABILITY PROVIDED FOR IN
    30  SUBSECTION (A). THE OPERATOR MUST AFFIRMATIVELY PROVE BY A
    20010H1439B2922                 - 15 -

     1  PREPONDERANCE OF EVIDENCE THAT ONE OF THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS
     2  EXISTS:
     3         (1)  THE LANDOWNER IS NOT WITHIN 2,500 LINEAR FEET OF THE
     4     BOUNDARY OF THE COMMERCIAL SOLID WASTE LANDFILL.
     5         (2)  THE LANDOWNER OR WATER SUPPLY COMPANY REFUSED TO
     6     ALLOW THE OPERATOR ACCESS TO CONDUCT A SURVEY PRIOR TO
     7     COMMENCING OPERATIONS.
     8         (3)  THE POLLUTION OR DIMINUTION EXISTED PRIOR TO
     9     OPERATION OF THE COMMERCIAL SOLID WASTE LANDFILL AS
    10     DETERMINED BY A SURVEY CONDUCTED PRIOR TO COMMENCING
    11     OPERATIONS.
    12         (4)  THE POLLUTION OR DIMINUTION OCCURRED AS A RESULT OF
    13     SOME CAUSE OTHER THAN THE OPERATION OF THE COMMERCIAL SOLID
    14     WASTE LANDFILL.
    15         (5)  THE LANDOWNER, WATER SUPPLY USER OR WATER COMPANY
    16     REFUSED TO ALLOW THE OPERATOR ACCESS TO DETERMINE THE CAUSE
    17     OF POLLUTION OR DIMINUTION OR TO REPLACE OR RESTORE THE WATER
    18     SUPPLY.
    19  SECTION 11.  MORATORIUM.
    20     (A)  GENERAL RULE.--FOR A PERIOD OF THREE YEARS FROM THE
    21  EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS SECTION, AND SUBJECT TO CONTINUATION OF
    22  SUCH PERIOD UNDER SUBSECTION (B):
    23         (1)  THE DEPARTMENT MAY NOT ACCEPT AN APPLICATION FOR A
    24     PERMIT MODIFICATION NOR ISSUE A PERMIT OR PERMIT MODIFICATION
    25     UNDER THE SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT ACT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION,
    26     EXPANSION OR OPERATION OF A FACILITY.
    27         (2)  THE DEPARTMENT MAY NOT ACCEPT FOR REVIEW NOR ISSUE A
    28     PERMIT MODIFICATION THAT WOULD RESULT IN AN INCREASE IN
    29     AVERAGE DAILY VOLUME OR MAXIMUM DAILY VOLUME AT A FACILITY.
    30     (B)  ANNUAL REVIEW OF STATEWIDE LANDFILL CAPACITY AND
    20010H1439B2922                 - 16 -

     1  USAGE.--NINETY DAYS BEFORE THE FIRST AND THE SECOND ANNIVERSARY
     2  OF THE IMPOSITION OF THE MORATORIUM PERIOD SET FORTH IN
     3  SUBSECTION (A), THE SECRETARY SHALL REVIEW STATEWIDE LANDFILL
     4  CAPACITY AND USAGE. IF THE SECRETARY DETERMINES THAT UNUSED
     5  STATEWIDE LANDFILL CAPACITY CONTINUES TO BE EQUAL OR MORE THAN
     6  SIX YEARS OF UNUSED LANDFILL CAPACITY REMAINS, THEN THE
     7  MORATORIUM SHALL CONTINUE TO THE ORIGINAL ENDING DATE OF THE
     8  MORATORIUM AND THE SECRETARY SHALL PUBLISH NOTICE OF SUCH
     9  CONTINUATION AS A NOTICE IN THE PENNSYLVANIA BULLETIN.
    10     (C)  CONSTRUCTION.--UNLESS SPECIFICALLY DEFINED IN THIS ACT,
    11  THE TERMS IN THIS SECTION HAVE THE SAME MEANING AS PROVIDED IN
    12  THE SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT ACT OR THE MUNICIPAL WASTE PLANNING,
    13  RECYCLING AND WASTE REDUCTION ACT OR REGULATIONS OF THE
    14  DEPARTMENT PROMULGATED THEREUNDER.
    15  Section 9 12.  Effective date.                                    <--
    16     This act shall take effect in 60 days.










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