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        PRIOR PRINTER'S NO. 1059                      PRINTER'S NO. 1957

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA


HOUSE BILL

No. 951 Session of 1999


        INTRODUCED BY SCHRODER, BARD, BROWNE, CIVERA, L. I. COHEN,
           DALLY, FAIRCHILD, FICHTER, GODSHALL, HARHAI, HARHART,
           HENNESSEY, MARSICO, READSHAW, RUBLEY, SAINATO, SANTONI,
           SEYFERT, B. SMITH, STABACK, STERN, E. Z. TAYLOR, THOMAS,
           TRELLO, WILLIAMS, COLAFELLA AND FARGO, MARCH 22, 1999

        AS REPORTED FROM COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY, HOUSE OF
           REPRESENTATIVES, AS AMENDED, JUNE 8, 1999

                                     AN ACT

     1  Amending Titles 18 (Crimes and Offenses) and 42 (Judiciary and
     2     Judicial Procedure) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated
     3     Statutes, defining the offense of bomb threats. further        <--
     4     defining "delinquent act"; prescribing a penalty; and making
     5     a repeal.

     6     The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
     7  hereby enacts as follows:
     8     Section 1.  Title 18 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated
     9  Statutes is amended by adding a section to read:
    10  § 2715.  Bomb threats.
    11     (a)  Offense defined.--A person who intentionally:
    12         (1)  places or sets a bomb or other explosive;             <--
    13         (2)  causes the placement or setting of a bomb or other    <--
    14     explosive;
    15         (3)  reports without factual basis of knowledge the
    16     existence or potential existence of a bomb or other            <--
    17     explosive; or


     1         (4)  threatens by any means the placement or setting of a
     2     bomb or other explosive;                                       <--
     3  commits an offense under this section. A separate offense shall
     4  occur for each placement or setting of a bomb or other explosive  <--
     5  or each threat to place or set a bomb or other explosive.         <--
     6     (b)  Penalty.--An offense under this section shall be graded
     7  as follows:
     8         (1)  a felony of the third degree for a first offense;     <--
     9         (2)  a felony of the third degree punishable by a
    10     mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of six months for a
    11     second offense; or
    12         (3)  a felony of the third degree punishable by a
    13     mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of one year for a
    14     third or subsequent offense.
    15         (1)  A MISDEMEANOR OF THE FIRST DEGREE FOR A FIRST         <--
    16     OFFENSE; OR
    17         (2)  A FELONY OF THE THIRD DEGREE FOR A SECOND OR
    18     SUBSEQUENT OFFENSE.
    19     (c)  Emergency response costs.--In addition to any fines,
    20  fees, costs or restitution provided for by law, the court may
    21  order a person convicted under this section to reimburse the
    22  State, county or municipal corporation for the costs incurred
    23  incident to a bomb threat for emergency response resources
    24  reasonably necessary to protect life and property.
    25     (d)  Proof at sentencing.--The provisions of this subsection   <--
    26  shall not be an element of the crime and notice thereof to the
    27  defendant shall not be required prior to conviction, but
    28  reasonable notice of the Commonwealth's intention to proceed
    29  under subsection (b)(2) or (3) shall be provided after
    30  conviction and before sentencing. The applicability of
    19990H0951B1957                  - 2 -

     1  subsection (b)(2) or (3) shall be determined at sentencing. The
     2  court shall consider any evidence presented at trial and shall
     3  afford the Commonwealth and the defendant an opportunity to
     4  present any necessary additional evidence and shall determine,
     5  by a preponderance of the evidence, if subsection (b)(2) or (3)
     6  is applicable.
     7     (e)  Authority of court in sentencing.--There shall be no
     8  authority in any court to impose on an offender to which this
     9  section is applicable any lesser sentence than provided for in
    10  subsection (b)(2) or (3) or to place such offender on probation
    11  or to suspend sentence. Nothing in this section shall prevent
    12  the sentencing court from imposing a sentence greater than that
    13  provided in this section. Sentencing guidelines promulgated by
    14  the Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing shall not supersede
    15  the mandatory sentences provided in this subsection.
    16     (f)  Appeal by Commonwealth.--If a sentencing court refuses
    17  to apply subsection (b)(2) or (3) where applicable, the
    18  Commonwealth shall have the right to appellate review of the
    19  action of the sentencing court. The appellate court shall vacate
    20  the sentence and remand the case to the sentencing court for
    21  imposition of a sentence in accordance with subsection (b)(2) or
    22  (3) if it finds that the sentence was imposed in violation of
    23  the respective paragraph.
    24     (D)  DEFINITION.--AS USED IN THIS SECTION, THE TERM "BOMB"     <--
    25  MEANS AN EXPLOSIVE DEVICE USED FOR UNLAWFUL PURPOSES.
    26     Section 2.  The definition of "delinquent act" in section      <--
    27  6302 of Title 42 is amended to read:
    28  § 6302.  Definitions.
    29     The following words and phrases when used in this chapter
    30  shall have, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the
    19990H0951B1957                  - 3 -

     1  meanings given to them in this section:
     2     * * *
     3     "Delinquent act."
     4         (1)  The term means an act designated a crime under the
     5     law of this Commonwealth, or of another state if the act
     6     occurred in that state, or under Federal law, or under local
     7     ordinances or an act which constitutes indirect criminal
     8     contempt under 23 Pa.C.S. Ch. 61 (relating to protection from
     9     abuse).
    10         (2)  The term shall not include:
    11             (i)  The crime of murder.
    12             (ii)  Any of the following prohibited conduct where
    13         the child was 15 years of age or older at the time of the
    14         alleged conduct and a deadly weapon as defined in 18
    15         Pa.C.S. § 2301 (relating to definitions) was used during
    16         the commission of the offense which, if committed by an
    17         adult, would be classified as:
    18                 (A)  Rape as defined in 18 Pa.C.S. § 3121
    19             (relating to rape).
    20                 (B)  Involuntary deviate sexual intercourse as
    21             defined in 18 Pa.C.S. § 3123 (relating to involuntary
    22             deviate sexual intercourse).
    23                 (C)  Aggravated assault as defined in 18 Pa.C.S.
    24             § 2702(a)(1) or (2) (relating to aggravated assault).
    25                 (D)  Robbery as defined in 18 Pa.C.S. §
    26             3701(a)(1)(i), (ii) or (iii) (relating to robbery).
    27                 (E)  Robbery of motor vehicle as defined in 18
    28             Pa.C.S. § 3702 (relating to robbery of motor
    29             vehicle).
    30                 (F)  Aggravated indecent assault as defined in 18
    19990H0951B1957                  - 4 -

     1             Pa.C.S. § 3125 (relating to aggravated indecent
     2             assault).
     3                 (G)  Kidnapping as defined in 18 Pa.C.S. § 2901
     4             (relating to kidnapping).
     5                 (H)  Voluntary manslaughter.
     6                 (I)  An attempt, conspiracy or solicitation to
     7             commit murder or any of these crimes as provided in
     8             18 Pa.C.S. §§ 901 (relating to criminal attempt), 902
     9             (relating to criminal solicitation) and 903 (relating
    10             to criminal conspiracy).
    11             (iii)  Any of the following prohibited conduct where
    12         the child was 15 years of age or older at the time of the
    13         alleged conduct and has been previously adjudicated
    14         delinquent of any of the following prohibited conduct
    15         which, if committed by an adult, would be classified as:
    16                 (A)  Rape as defined in 18 Pa.C.S. § 3121.
    17                 (B)  Involuntary deviate sexual intercourse as
    18             defined in 18 Pa.C.S. § 3123.
    19                 (C)  Robbery as defined in 18 Pa.C.S. §
    20             3701(a)(1)(i), (ii) or (iii).
    21                 (D)  Robbery of motor vehicle as defined in 18
    22             Pa.C.S. § 3702.
    23                 (E)  Aggravated indecent assault as defined in 18
    24             Pa.C.S. § 3125.
    25                 (F)  Kidnapping as defined in 18 Pa.C.S. § 2901.
    26                 (G)  Voluntary manslaughter.
    27                 (H)  An attempt, conspiracy or solicitation to
    28             commit murder or any of these crimes as provided in
    29             18 Pa.C.S. §§ 901, 902 and 903.
    30             (iv)  Summary offenses, unless the child fails to
    19990H0951B1957                  - 5 -

     1         comply with a lawful sentence imposed thereunder, in
     2         which event notice of such fact shall be certified to the
     3         court.
     4             (v)  A crime committed by a child who has been found
     5         guilty in a criminal proceeding for other than a summary
     6         offense.
     7             (vi)  A third or subsequent offense under 18 Pa.C.S.
     8         § 2715 (relating to bomb threats) where the child was 15
     9         years of age or older at the time of the alleged conduct.
    10     * * *
    11     Section 3.  Section 329.1 of the act of June 24, 1939
    12  (P.L.872, No.375), known as The Penal Code, is repealed.
    13     Section 4 2.  This act shall take effect in 60 days.           <--












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