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        PRIOR PRINTER'S NOS. 1993, 2288               PRINTER'S NO. 2637

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA


SENATE BILL

No. 1512 Session of 1990


                     Report of the Committee of Conference

        To the Members of the Senate and House of Representatives:

           We, the undersigned, Committee of Conference on the part of
        the Senate and House of Representatives for the purpose of
        considering Senate Bill No. 1512, entitled:
        "An act amending the act of November 30, 1965 (P.L.847, No.356),
        entitled 'An act relating to and regulating the business of
        banking and the exercise by corporations of fiduciary powers;
        affecting persons engaged in the business of banking and
        corporations exercising fiduciary powers and affiliates of such
        persons; * * * providing penalties; and repealing certain acts
        and parts of acts,' permitting the formation of mutual holding
        companies; AUTHORIZING MERGERS OF SAVINGS BANK HOLDING COMPANIES
        AND THEIR WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY SAVINGS BANKS; and providing
        for reciprocal interstate operations for savings banks,"

        respectfully submit the following bill as our report:

                                           EDWIN G. HOLL

                                           EARL M. BAKER

                                           EUGENE F. SCANLON

                                  (Committee on the part of the Senate.)

                                           FRED E. TAYLOR

                                           JEFFREY W. COY

                                           LOIS SHERMAN HAGARTY

                (Committee on the part of the House of Representatives.)



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    19900S1512B2637                  - 2 -

                                     AN ACT

     1  Amending the act of November 30, 1965 (P.L.847, No.356),
     2     entitled "An act relating to and regulating the business of
     3     banking and the exercise by corporations of fiduciary powers;
     4     affecting persons engaged in the business of banking and
     5     corporations exercising fiduciary powers and affiliates of
     6     such persons; affecting the shareholders of such persons and
     7     the directors, trustees, officers, attorneys and employes of
     8     such persons and of the affiliates of such persons; affecting
     9     national banks located in the Commonwealth; affecting persons
    10     dealing with persons engaged in the business of banking,
    11     corporations exercising fiduciary powers and national banks;
    12     conferring powers and imposing duties on the Banking Board,
    13     on certain departments and officers of the Commonwealth and
    14     on courts, prothonotaries, clerks and recorders of deeds;
    15     providing penalties; and repealing certain acts and parts of
    16     acts," permitting the formation of mutual holding companies;
    17     authorizing mergers of savings bank holding companies and
    18     their wholly-owned subsidiary savings banks; further
    19     providing for legal holidays; authorizing certain banks to
    20     become members of a Federal Home Loan Bank; providing for
    21     change of location; providing for pledges for deposits; and
    22     providing for reciprocal interstate operations for savings
    23     banks.

    24     The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
    25  hereby enacts as follows:
    26     Section 1.  Section 113(a) and (b) of the act of November 30,
    27  1965 (P.L.847, No.356), known as the Banking Code of 1965,
    28  amended March 4, 1982 (P.L.135, No.44) and amended December 13,
    29  1985 (P.L.331, No.89), is amended to read:
    30  Section 113.  Legal Holidays
    31     (a)  Fixed holidays--An institution shall observe as a legal
    32  holiday:
    33         (i)  New Year's Day (January 1);
    34         (i.1)  Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day (the third Monday
    35     in January);
    36         (ii)  Memorial Day (the last Monday in May);
    37         (iii)  Independence Day (July 4);
    38         (iv)  Labor Day (the first Monday in September);
    39         (v)  Thanksgiving Day (the fourth Thursday in November);
    40         (vi)  Christmas Day (December 25);
    19900S1512B2637                  - 3 -

     1         (vii)  each Sunday, except for such activities or conduct
     2     of business at such locations as the bank may elect;
     3         (viii)  each Monday following an Independence Day, a
     4     Christmas Day or New Year's Day which occurs on a Sunday; and
     5         (ix)  each day specifically appointed by the President of
     6     the United States or the Governor of the Commonwealth as a
     7     legal holiday or as a bank holiday.
     8     (b)  Optional holidays--An institution may at its option
     9  observe as a legal holiday:
    10         (i)  Lincoln's Birthday (February 12);
    11         (ii)  Washington's Birthday (the third Monday in
    12     February);
    13         (iii)  Good Friday;
    14         (iv)  Flag Day (June 14);
    15         (v)  Columbus Day (the second Monday in October);
    16         (vi)  Election Day (the first Tuesday after the first
    17     Monday in November);
    18         (vii)  Veterans' Day (November 11);
    19         (viii)  each Saturday either as a half-holiday after 12
    20     o'clock noon or as a full holiday;
    21         (ix)  each Monday following an Independence Day, a
    22     Christmas Day or New Year's Day which occurs on a Saturday;
    23     and
    24         (x)  each day which the department permits all
    25     institutions by public announcement, or an individual
    26     institution by written permission, to observe as a legal
    27     holiday.
    28     * * *
    29     Section 2.  The act is amended by adding a section to read:
    30  Section 115.1.  Mutual Holding Companies
    19900S1512B2637                  - 4 -

     1     (a)  In General--Notwithstanding any other provision of this
     2  act, a savings bank organized under this act in mutual form may
     3  reorganize so as to become a holding company by:
     4         (i)  chartering a subsidiary stock savings bank, the
     5     stock of which is wholly owned by the mutual savings bank at
     6     the time of the reorganization, and
     7         (ii)  transferring the substantial part of its assets and
     8     liabilities, including all of its liabilities which are
     9     insured by any deposit insurance corporation, to the
    10     subsidiary stock savings bank.
    11     (b)   Trustees' approval of plan required--A reorganization
    12  is not authorized under this section unless a plan providing for
    13  such reorganization has been approved by the affirmative vote of
    14  two-thirds of the board of trustees of the mutual savings bank.
    15     (c)  Notice to, and approval by, the department--
    16         (i)  At least sixty days prior to taking any action
    17     described in subsection (a), a mutual savings bank seeking to
    18     establish a mutual holding company shall provide written
    19     notice to the department. The notice shall contain such
    20     relevant information as the department shall require by
    21     regulation or by specific request in connection with any
    22     particular notice.
    23         (ii)  Upon receipt of an application for approval of a
    24     plan of reorganization authorized by this section, the
    25     department shall conduct such investigation as it may deem
    26     necessary to determine whether:
    27             (A)  the plan satisfies the requirements of this act,
    28         and
    29             (B)  the plan adequately protects the interests of
    30         depositors, borrowers and creditors.
    19900S1512B2637                  - 5 -

     1         (iii)  Within sixty days after receipt of the
     2     application, the department shall approve or disapprove the
     3     application on the basis of its investigation and shall
     4     immediately give to the savings bank written notice of its
     5     decision, and in the event of disapproval, a statement in
     6     detail of such grounds therefor as are permitted by paragraph
     7     (c)(iv).
     8         (iv)  The department may disapprove any proposed holding
     9     company formation only if:
    10             (A)  the plan providing for such reorganization fails
    11         to comply, or as implemented would fail to comply, with
    12         such regulations as the department may promulgate from
    13         time to time,
    14             (B)  such disapproval is necessary to prevent unsafe
    15         or unsound practices,
    16             (C)  the financial or management resources of the
    17         resulting mutual holding company or the resulting savings
    18         bank warrant disapproval, or
    19             (D)  the savings bank fails to furnish the
    20         information required under subsection (c)(1).
    21         (v)  At the time of the transaction described in
    22     subsection (a), a savings bank may, with the approval of the
    23     department, retain capital assets at the holding company
    24     level to the extent that such capital assets are not needed
    25     by the subsidiary stock savings bank in order for the
    26     subsidiary to satisfy applicable regulatory requirements.
    27     (d)  permitted activities--A mutual holding company may
    28  engage only in the following activities:
    29         (i)  investing in the stock of one or more financial
    30     institution subsidiaries,
    19900S1512B2637                  - 6 -

     1         (ii)  acquiring one or more additional financial
     2     institution subsidiaries through the merger of such financial
     3     institution subsidiaries into a subsidiary of the holding
     4     company,
     5         (iii)  subject to subsection (e), merging with or
     6     acquiring another holding company, one of whose subsidiaries
     7     is a financial institution subsidiary,
     8         (iv)  investing in a corporation the capital stock of
     9     which is available for purchase by a savings bank under
    10     Federal law or under this act,
    11         (v)  engaging in such activities as are permitted, by
    12     statute or regulation, to a holding company of a federally
    13     chartered insured mutual institution under Federal law, and
    14         (vi)  engaging in such other activities as may be
    15     permitted by the department.
    16     (e)  Limitations on certain activities of acquired holding
    17  companies--
    18         (i)  if a mutual holding company acquires or merges with
    19     another holding company pursuant to subsection (d)(iii), the
    20     holding company acquired or the holding company resulting
    21     from such merger or acquisition may invest in only those
    22     assets and engage in only those activities which are
    23     authorized under subsection (d),
    24         (ii)  not later than two years following a merger or
    25     acquisition described in subsection (d)(iii), the acquired
    26     holding company or the holding company resulting from such
    27     merger or acquisition shall:
    28             (A)  dispose of any asset which is an asset in which
    29         a mutual holding company may not invest under subsection
    30         (d), and
    19900S1512B2637                  - 7 -

     1             (B)  cease any activity which is an activity in which
     2         a mutual holding company may not engage under subsection
     3         (d).
     4     (f)  Regulation--The department shall have the authority to
     5  issue rules, regulations and orders as may be necessary to
     6  properly administer this section. Until the department has
     7  adopted regulations pursuant to this section, the department
     8  shall not approve any application by a savings bank for approval
     9  of a plan of reorganization into a mutual holding company. The
    10  regulations adopted under this section shall be no less
    11  restrictive than those promulgated by the Office of Thrift
    12  Supervision for federally chartered savings banks.
    13     (g)  Definitions--The following words and phrases when used
    14  in this section shall have, unless the context clearly indicates
    15  otherwise, the following meanings:
    16         (i)  "Mutual holding company," a corporation organized as
    17     a holding company under this section.
    18         (ii)  "Financial institution subsidiary," a savings
    19     association, a Federal savings and loan association or
    20     savings bank which is located in Pennsylvania, a bank, a bank
    21     and trust company, a trust company, a savings bank, a
    22     regional thrift institution, or, after March 4, 1990, a
    23     foreign thrift institution.
    24     Section 3.  Section 117 of the act, amended or added December
    25  18, 1986 (P.L.1702, No.205) and May 18, 1988 (P.L.399, No.65),
    26  is amended to read:
    27  Section 117.  Authorization of [Regional,] Reciprocal Interstate
    28                 Operations of Savings Banks
    29     (a)  Definitions for purpose of section--The following words
    30  and phrases when used in this section shall have, unless the
    19900S1512B2637                  - 8 -

     1  context clearly indicates otherwise, the following meanings:
     2         (i)  "Acquire"--to acquire (as defined in section
     3     112(a)(i)) five percent or more of the voting stock of an
     4     entity and shall also mean a merger or consolidation or a
     5     purchase of assets and an assumption of liabilities, other
     6     than in the regular course of business.
     7         (ii)  "Bank holding company"--the same meaning as that
     8     term has under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, 12
     9     U.S.C. § 1841(a).
    10         (iii)  "Branch"--an office which performs the functions
    11     described in section 102(h).
    12         (iv)  "Control"--the power, directly or indirectly, to
    13     direct the management or policies of an entity or to vote
    14     twenty-five percent or more of any class of voting securities
    15     of an entity.
    16         (v)  "Entity"--any corporation, partnership, association
    17     or similar organization, including banks and thrift
    18     institutions.
    19         (vi)  "Foreign association"--a savings and loan
    20     association or building and loan association located in and
    21     organized and operating under the laws of a state other than
    22     Pennsylvania and a Federal association, as defined in 12
    23     U.S.C. § 1462(d), that is located in a state other than
    24     Pennsylvania.
    25         (vii)  "Foreign savings bank"--a savings bank located in
    26     and organized and operating under the laws of a state other
    27     than Pennsylvania.
    28         (viii)  "Foreign thrift institution"--a foreign savings
    29     bank or a foreign association.
    30         (ix)  "Foreign thrift institution holding company"--an
    19900S1512B2637                  - 9 -

     1     entity which controls one or more foreign thrift institutions
     2     and is located in a state other than Pennsylvania.
     3         [(vi)] (x)  "Pennsylvania savings bank"--a savings bank
     4     as defined in section 102(x).
     5         [(vii)] (xi)  "Pennsylvania savings bank holding
     6     company"--an entity which controls one or more Pennsylvania
     7     savings banks and is located in Pennsylvania.
     8         [(viii)] (xii)  "Region"--the States of Delaware,
     9     Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, New Jersey, Ohio, Virginia and
    10     West Virginia, and the District of Columbia.
    11         [(ix)] (xiii)  "Regional association"--a savings and loan
    12     association or building and loan association located in and
    13     organized and operating under the laws of a state in the
    14     region and a Federal association, as defined in 12 U.S.C. §
    15     1462(d), that is located in the region.
    16         [(x)] (xiv)  "Regional savings bank"--a savings bank
    17     located in and organized and operating under the laws of a
    18     state in the region.
    19         [(xi)] (xv)  "Regional thrift institution"--a regional
    20     savings bank or a regional association.
    21         [(xii)] (xvi)  "Regional thrift institution holding
    22     company"--an entity which controls one or more regional
    23     thrift institutions and is located in a state in the region.
    24         [(xiii)] (xvii)  "Savings and loan holding company"--as
    25     defined in 12 U.S.C. § 1730a(a)(1)(D).
    26         [(xiv)] (xviii)  "State"--includes the District of
    27     Columbia.
    28         [(xv)] (xix)  State in which an entity is "located"--
    29             (A)  with regard to a thrift institution, the state
    30         in which its deposits are largest; and
    19900S1512B2637                 - 10 -

     1             (B)  with regard to a thrift institution holding
     2         company, a savings bank holding company, a savings and
     3         loan holding company or a bank holding company, the state
     4         in which the total deposits of its subsidiaries,
     5         including commercial banks, are largest.
     6     Provided, that an entity or its legal successor that is
     7     located in Pennsylvania on the effective date of this
     8     legislation shall be deemed thereafter to be located in
     9     Pennsylvania regardless of the location of its deposits or
    10     the deposits of its subsidiaries if said entity has not been
    11     either acquired by an entity located outside of Pennsylvania
    12     or a party to a merger or consolidation transaction in which
    13     the holders of its voting shares immediately prior to the
    14     transaction held less than fifty percent of the voting shares
    15     of any class of stock in the entity surviving after, or
    16     resulting from, the merger or consolidation.
    17     (b)  Acquisitions by [regional] foreign thrift institutions
    18  and [regional] foreign thrift institution holding companies--A
    19  [regional] foreign thrift institution or [regional] foreign
    20  thrift institution holding company may acquire a Pennsylvania
    21  savings bank or a Pennsylvania savings bank holding company if:
    22         (i)  the law of the state where the acquiring thrift
    23     institution or thrift institution holding company is located
    24     and the law of the state where any savings and loan holding
    25     company or bank holding company which directly or indirectly
    26     owns or controls the power to vote five percent or more of
    27     its shares is located satisfies, in each case, the
    28     reciprocity requirement of subsection (d);
    29         (ii)  the acquiring thrift institution or thrift
    30     institution holding company and any savings and loan holding
    19900S1512B2637                 - 11 -

     1     company or bank holding company which directly or indirectly
     2     owns or controls the power to vote five percent or more of
     3     its shares is, in each case, located in a state in the region
     4     or in Pennsylvania, except that the requirement of location
     5     in the region or in Pennsylvania will not be applicable to an
     6     acquisition consummated after March 4, 1990; and
     7         (iii)  approval has been received from the department.
     8     When considering a proposed acquisition by a [regional]
     9     foreign thrift institution or a [regional] foreign thrift
    10     institution holding company, the department shall give
    11     specific attention to the effect of the acquisition on the
    12     availability, in this Commonwealth, of those banking and
    13     basic transaction account services set forth in subsections
    14     (i) and (j).
    15     (c)  Branching by [regional] foreign savings banks--
    16         (i)  A [regional] foreign savings bank may, with the
    17     prior written approval of the department, maintain as a
    18     branch any office acquired as part of an acquisition effected
    19     under this section or section 114 of the Savings Association
    20     Code of 1967.
    21         (ii)  A [regional] foreign savings bank may establish and
    22     maintain branches in this Commonwealth if:
    23             (A)  the state in which it is located and the state
    24         in which any savings and loan holding company or bank
    25         holding company which directly or indirectly owns or has
    26         the power to vote five percent or more of its shares is
    27         located satisfies, in each case, the reciprocity
    28         requirement of subsection (d);
    29             (B)  the savings bank and any savings and loan
    30         holding company or bank holding company which directly or
    19900S1512B2637                 - 12 -

     1         indirectly owns or controls the power to vote five
     2         percent or more of its shares is, in each case, located
     3         in a state in the region or in Pennsylvania, except that
     4         the requirement of location in the region or in
     5         Pennsylvania will not be applicable with respect to a
     6         branch established after March 4, 1990; and
     7             (C)  the branch is approved by the department in the
     8         same manner and subject to the same conditions as are
     9         applicable to de novo branches of Pennsylvania savings
    10         banks under sections 904 and 905.
    11     (d)  Reciprocity requirement--
    12         (i)  The law of another state is reciprocal under this
    13     section to the extent the department determines it to be so.
    14     The department's determination under this subsection shall
    15     include, but is not limited to:
    16             (A)  with regard to acquisitions, whether the law of
    17         that other state authorizes Pennsylvania savings banks
    18         and Pennsylvania savings bank holding companies to
    19         acquire [regional] foreign thrift institutions and
    20         [regional] foreign thrift institution holding companies
    21         located in that state on terms and conditions reasonably
    22         equivalent to those applicable to acquisitions by
    23         [regional] foreign thrift institutions and [regional]
    24         foreign thrift institution holding companies of
    25         Pennsylvania savings banks or Pennsylvania savings bank
    26         holding companies and whether the law of that other state
    27         imposes conditions on the acquisition by Pennsylvania
    28         savings banks or Pennsylvania savings bank holding
    29         companies of [regional] foreign thrift institutions or
    30         [regional] foreign thrift institution holding companies
    19900S1512B2637                 - 13 -

     1         located in that state that are substantially more onerous
     2         than those imposed on the same acquisitions by thrift
     3         institutions or thrift institution holding companies
     4         located in that state; and
     5             (B)  with regard to branching, whether the law of
     6         that other state authorizes Pennsylvania savings banks to
     7         establish or maintain branches in that state on terms and
     8         conditions reasonably equivalent to those applicable to
     9         the establishment or maintenance of branches in
    10         Pennsylvania by savings banks located in that state, and
    11         reasonably equivalent to those applicable to the
    12         establishment and maintenance of branches in that state
    13         by a savings bank located in that state.
    14         (ii)  The department need not determine that the law of
    15     another state fails to meet the reciprocity requirement of
    16     this subsection solely by reason of the fact that that law
    17     does not allow Pennsylvania savings banks or Pennsylvania
    18     savings bank holding companies to engage in a particular type
    19     of branching or acquisition, or imposes conditions on such
    20     branching or acquisition that are substantially more onerous
    21     than those imposed on the same activities of savings banks or
    22     savings bank holding companies located in that state.
    23     However, in such circumstances, the department shall find
    24     reciprocity only after imposing on the savings banks and
    25     savings bank holding companies located in that state
    26     conditions and limitations on branching and acquisitions in
    27     Pennsylvania substantially similar to those imposed on
    28     branching and acquisitions in that state by Pennsylvania
    29     savings banks and savings bank holding companies.
    30         (iii)  The department may determine that the law of
    19900S1512B2637                 - 14 -

     1     another state is not reciprocal regarding a particular type
     2     of branching or acquisition if the law of that other state
     3     does not allow all Pennsylvania savings banks or,
     4     alternatively, all Pennsylvania savings bank holding
     5     companies to engage on equal terms with each other in the
     6     particular type of branching or acquisition.
     7     (e)  Authority of the department--In addition to the powers
     8  granted elsewhere in this section and in other provisions of
     9  Pennsylvania law, the department is authorized to impose any
    10  conditions or requirements it deems appropriate, in light of the
    11  purposes of this act, on thrift institutions and thrift
    12  institution holding companies acquired or operating directly or
    13  indirectly in Pennsylvania under this section. Such conditions
    14  or requirements include, but are not limited to, provisions for
    15  examinations, reports and the payment of fees. The department
    16  may accept examinations and other reports of Federal and state
    17  regulators and may enter into agreements with Federal and state
    18  regulators for the exchange of information, including
    19  examination reports.
    20     (f)  Change in circumstances--If a [regional] foreign thrift
    21  institution or [regional] foreign thrift institution holding
    22  company [located in another state] which has acquired a
    23  Pennsylvania savings bank or Pennsylvania savings bank holding
    24  company or has established a branch in Pennsylvania under this
    25  section shall have a change of circumstances so that it no
    26  longer satisfies the conditions of subsections (b) and (c)
    27  (either by reason of a change in the place in which it is
    28  located or by reason of acquisition by a savings and loan
    29  holding company or a bank holding company located in a state
    30  which does not satisfy the conditions of subsections (b) and (c)
    19900S1512B2637                 - 15 -

     1  of five percent or more of its voting shares, or the power to
     2  vote those shares), said [regional] foreign thrift institution
     3  or [regional] foreign thrift institution holding company shall
     4  divest each Pennsylvania savings bank, savings bank holding
     5  company and branch it has acquired or established prior to
     6  entering into a voluntary combination which causes such change
     7  of circumstances or within one year (or such longer period of
     8  not more than an additional year as the department may allow in
     9  writing) after the occurrence of an event, other than a
    10  voluntary combination, which causes the change in circumstances.
    11     (g)  Effect of invalidity--The purpose of this section is
    12  solely to authorize reciprocal[, regional] interstate operations
    13  by savings banks and associations, and this section shall not be
    14  construed to authorize any acquisition or the establishment of
    15  any branch by any entity located in another state except as
    16  expressly provided in this section. In the event that any
    17  limitation on the geographical location of entities granted
    18  acquisition or branching powers by this section is held to be
    19  invalid by a final order of a court which is not subject to
    20  further review or appeal, the authorization of this section
    21  shall terminate immediately. Any acquisition or branch
    22  establishment consummated pursuant to this section prior to such
    23  termination shall not be affected thereby.
    24     (h)  Acquisitions in other states by Pennsylvania savings
    25  banks and Pennsylvania savings bank holding companies--A
    26  Pennsylvania savings bank or Pennsylvania savings bank holding
    27  company which proposes to acquire a thrift institution or thrift
    28  institution holding company located in another state shall file
    29  an application for approval by the department in such form and
    30  upon payment of such fee as the department shall prescribe and
    19900S1512B2637                 - 16 -

     1  shall supplement such application with such additional
     2  information as the department may reasonably request. The
     3  department shall conduct such investigation as it deems
     4  necessary to determine whether to approve or disapprove the
     5  application. The investigation shall include consideration of
     6  the effects the proposed acquisition would have on the
     7  availability, in this Commonwealth, of those banking services
     8  and basic transaction account services set forth in subsections
     9  (i) and (j). Within sixty days after receipt of the application
    10  or within a longer period, not in excess of thirty days, after
    11  receipt from the applicant of additional information requested
    12  by the department, the department shall approve or disapprove
    13  the proposed acquisition and give written notice of its decision
    14  to the applicant. In approving an acquisition under this
    15  section, the department may place conditions upon such approval
    16  and incorporate such terms and agreements as are deemed
    17  necessary to effect the purposes of this act.
    18     (i)  Availability of banking services--The department shall
    19  have the authority to assure that interstate thrift acquisitions
    20  authorized by this section will not diminish reasonable
    21  availability of banking services to all segments of the public
    22  and economy of this Commonwealth, with special emphasis on
    23  economic development and the financing of enterprises to the end
    24  that employment opportunities will be either increased or, where
    25  there is the prospect of reduction, retained. Upon receipt of an
    26  application for approval of an acquisition by an institution or
    27  company located in another state under subsection (b) or
    28  approval of an acquisition in another state by a Pennsylvania
    29  savings bank or savings bank holding company under subsection
    30  (h), the department shall review the credit practices and
    19900S1512B2637                 - 17 -

     1  policies of each Pennsylvania savings bank or savings bank
     2  holding company which is involved in the proposed transaction.
     3  Such review shall determine the overall performance of such
     4  company or institution in providing credit and financial
     5  services to individuals and business enterprises in the
     6  communities which it serves in the light of its role as a thrift
     7  institution, its resources, its capital and its income, the
     8  particular needs of such communities, competition and
     9  alternative sources of credit. With respect to individuals,
    10  there shall be a review of consumer loans, residential
    11  mortgages, home improvement loans and student loans,
    12  particularly to residents of low-income and moderate-income
    13  neighborhoods. With respect to business enterprises, there shall
    14  be a review of extensions of credit and investments intended to
    15  promote economic development and creation, or retention where
    16  there is the prospect of reduction, of employment opportunities,
    17  including, without limitation, Small Business Administration and
    18  other small business loans, industrial development loans,
    19  financing of employe stock option plans and leveraged buyouts of
    20  businesses by employes, financing of nonprofit community
    21  development projects, loans and investments intended to maintain
    22  existing businesses and to encourage economic expansion and job
    23  opportunities, and loans and investments to promote
    24  participation by businesses in this Commonwealth in
    25  international trade and to increase exports. The review by the
    26  department shall also include all other activities of the
    27  institution or company deemed to be suitable to its particular
    28  circumstances and the communities served. If the department
    29  determines that the overall performance of the institution or
    30  company has not been materially deficient and that it justifies
    19900S1512B2637                 - 18 -

     1  the conclusion that the institution or company does and will
     2  provide suitable credit and financial services to its
     3  communities, it may approve the application without imposing any
     4  terms or conditions but otherwise may impose such terms and
     5  conditions as it deems appropriate to improve such overall
     6  performance over a stated period of time. The department shall,
     7  from time to time, review the continuing overall performance of
     8  each such institution or company after an acquisition and, if it
     9  finds that its overall performance has not continued to be
    10  satisfactory, shall issue such order to the applicant as it
    11  deems appropriate.
    12     (j)  Availability of basic transaction account services--The
    13  department shall have the authority to assure that thrift
    14  institution holding companies and thrift institutions that
    15  become part of interstate banking organizations by reason of
    16  acquisitions requiring approval under this section make basic
    17  transaction account services available to the public. For this
    18  purpose the department shall obtain, from all sources available
    19  to it or through such studies as it may commission, adequate
    20  information to determine:
    21         (i)  The needs of the public and, in particular,
    22     individuals with low or moderate income, for a basic checking
    23     or other transaction account.
    24         (ii)  The principal characteristics that such an account
    25     should have, such as the number of checks, deposits and other
    26     items for which a minimum charge may be made, the amount or
    27     rate of such minimum charge and the forms of identification
    28     that may be required for opening and using such an account.
    29         (iii)  The existing availability of basic accounts with
    30     some or all of such principal characteristics currently
    19900S1512B2637                 - 19 -

     1     offered by depository institutions, including applicants
     2     under this section, in separate communities of this
     3     Commonwealth.
     4  An applicant shall, at the request of the department, supply
     5  information to the department with respect to such accounts
     6  offered by the applicant and by each institution which is a
     7  subsidiary of the applicant. The department may approve an
     8  application prior to the time it has acquired the information
     9  required by this section, but the applicant and each institution
    10  which is a subsidiary of the applicant shall be subject, both
    11  before and after an approval of the acquisition under this
    12  section, to requirements imposed by the department, from time to
    13  time, to assure to the public, in the communities served by the
    14  institution, the continuing availability of the basic
    15  transaction account services which the department has determined
    16  the public needs.
    17     (k)  Advisory Commission--For the purpose of advising the
    18  department in the conduct of its functions under subsections (i)
    19  and (j), the advisory commission established by section 116(k)
    20  is empowered and directed to provide information, opinions and
    21  recommendations as to guidelines the department may establish,
    22  from time to time, for the purpose of determining the overall
    23  performance of an institution or company under subsection (i)
    24  and the availability of basic transaction account services under
    25  subsection (j). All decisions and determinations made under this
    26  section shall be made by the department. In evaluating an
    27  application which would result in an interstate acquisition or
    28  an interstate branch, the department shall consider the
    29  following regulatory criteria:
    30         (i)  capital adequacy;
    19900S1512B2637                 - 20 -

     1         (ii)  asset quality;
     2         (iii)  management ability and effectiveness;
     3         (iv)  earnings quantity and quality;
     4         (v)  liquidity;
     5         (vi)  ability to meet the needs of the community;
     6         (vii)  effect of the transaction upon competition;
     7         (viii)  existence of insider transactions;
     8         (iv)  adequacy of all disclosures relating to the
     9     transactions; and
    10         (x)  resistance to external economic and financial
    11     conditions.
    12  The department shall not approve the application for any such
    13  interstate acquisition or interstate branch, unless the
    14  evaluation determines that all of the institutions involved in
    15  the transaction are in compliance with all relevant regulatory
    16  criteria. These regulatory criteria shall apply to all
    17  interstate acquisition and interstate branch applications
    18  involving the following institutions: a Pennsylvania savings
    19  bank, a Pennsylvania savings bank holding company, a foreign
    20  association, a foreign savings bank, a foreign thrift
    21  institution or a foreign thrift institution holding company.
    22     Section 4.  Section 203 of the act is amended by adding a
    23  subsection to read:
    24  Section 203.  Additional Powers Related to Conduct of Business
    25                 of Incorporated Institutions Other Than Trust
    26                 Companies
    27     A bank, a bank and trust company and a savings bank shall
    28  have in addition to other powers granted by this act or its
    29  articles and subject to the limitations and restrictions
    30  contained in this act or in its articles:
    19900S1512B2637                 - 21 -

     1     * * *
     2     (e)  Membership in Federal Home Loan Bank--The power to
     3  become a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank System, to hold
     4  shares of stock in a Federal Home Loan Bank, to take all actions
     5  incident to maintenance of such membership and to exercise all
     6  powers, not inconsistent with provisions of this act, conferred
     7  on member banks.
     8     Section 5.  Section 311(d) of the act, amended December 21,
     9  1988 (P.L.1416, No.173), is amended to read:
    10  Section 311.  Transactions With Respect to Shares of Corporate
    11                 Stock and Capital Securities
    12     * * *
    13     (d)  Ownership--An institution may acquire and hold:
    14         (i)  shares of stock of a Federal Reserve Bank, without
    15     limitation of amount;
    16         (ii)  shares of stock of:
    17             (A)  the Federal National Mortgage Association, the
    18         Government National Mortgage Association, the Federal
    19         Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, the Student Loan
    20         Marketing Association, a corporation authorized to be
    21         created pursuant to Title IX of the Housing and Urban
    22         Development Act of 1968 or any other such corporations or
    23         agencies as may from time to time be approved by the
    24         department,
    25             (B)  a bank, a bank and trust company or a trust
    26         company subject to this act, a national bank located in
    27         Pennsylvania or a Pennsylvania bank holding company--to
    28         the extent of ten percent of the sum of the par value of
    29         the issued and outstanding shares of any such issuer,
    30         and, for purposes of this limitation, the shares owned by
    19900S1512B2637                 - 22 -

     1         all the affiliates of a Pennsylvania bank holding company
     2         shall be aggregated to determine whether the ten percent
     3         limitation is reached,
     4             (B.1)  a subsidiary corporation engaged in the
     5         functions or activities that an institution is authorized
     6         to carry on, if the shares are acquired with the prior
     7         written approval of, and in accordance with the terms and
     8         conditions of transfer prescribed by, the department, or
     9             (C)  a corporation organized under the laws of the
    10         United States or of any state or any foreign country and
    11         principally engaged, directly or indirectly, in
    12         international or foreign banking or financial operations
    13         or in banking or financial operations in a dependency, or
    14         insular possession of the United States or in the
    15         Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, if the shares are acquired
    16         with the prior written approval of, and in accordance
    17         with the terms and conditions prescribed by, the
    18         department in an amount the cost of which to the
    19         institution for the shares of any such association or
    20         corporation so acquired or held is not in excess of ten
    21         percent of the aggregate of the capital, surplus and
    22         capital securities of the institution and in the case of
    23         shares covered by clause (B) of this subsection (d)(ii),
    24         in an amount the cost of which to the institution for the
    25         shares of all such issuers so acquired or held is not in
    26         excess of the lesser of ten percent of the total assets
    27         of the institution or one hundred percent of the
    28         aggregate of the capital, surplus and capital securities
    29         of the institution;
    30         (iii)  shares of stock of small business investment
    19900S1512B2637                 - 23 -

     1     companies organized pursuant to the Small Business Investment
     2     Act, in an amount the cost of which is not in excess of one
     3     percent of the aggregate of the capital, surplus and capital
     4     securities of the institution;
     5         (iv)  in the case of a bank and trust company, shares of
     6     stock of a corporation organized under the laws of the
     7     Commonwealth for the purpose of conducting a title insurance
     8     business to which the institution has transferred the assets
     9     of its title insurance business, in an amount:
    10             (A)  the cost of which is not in excess of the lesser
    11         of (1) ten percent of the aggregate of the capital,
    12         surplus and capital securities of the institution or (2)
    13         double the minimum amount of capital and paid-in surplus
    14         required for the incorporation of such corporation, or
    15             (B)  with the prior approval of the department, the
    16         cost of which is not in excess of fifteen percent of the
    17         aggregate of the capital, surplus and capital securities
    18         of the institution;
    19         (v)  shares of stock of business development credit
    20     corporations to the extent provided by the Business
    21     Development Credit Corporation Law;
    22         (vi)  shares of stock of a corporation organized to
    23     promote the public welfare and community development, expand
    24     the economy or provide for social reform, subject to
    25     regulation by the department;
    26         (vii)  shares of stock of a clearing corporation as
    27     defined in Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code;
    28         (viii)  shares of stock of a stock savings bank located
    29     in Pennsylvania;
    30         (ix)  shares of stock of a corporation engaged
    19900S1512B2637                 - 24 -

     1     exclusively in activities not prohibited by this act, which
     2     shares have been held continuously since November 30, 1965;
     3     [and]
     4         (x)  shares of stock of a savings association, a Federal
     5     savings and loan association or a Federal savings bank,
     6     located in Pennsylvania, provided that an institution may
     7     hold no more than ten percent of the outstanding shares of
     8     the common stock of such savings association, Federal savings
     9     and loan association or Federal savings bank[.]; and
    10         (xi)  shares of stock of a Federal Home Loan Bank,
    11     without limitation of amount.
    12     * * *
    13     Section 6.  Sections 312 and 314(b) of the act are amended to
    14  read:
    15  Section 312.  Pledges For Deposits
    16     (a)  An institution may pledge assets as security for
    17  deposits of:
    18         (i)  public funds,
    19         (ii)  funds of a pension fund for employes of a political
    20     subdivision of the Commonwealth,
    21         (iii)  funds for which a political subdivision of the
    22     Commonwealth or an officer or employe thereof is the
    23     custodian or trustee pursuant to statute,
    24         (iv)  funds held by the Secretary of Banking as receiver
    25     or by the Insurance Commissioner as statutory liquidator,
    26         (v)  funds which are required to be secured by law or by
    27     an order of a court, [and]
    28         (vi)  in the case of a bank and trust company, funds held
    29     in a fiduciary capacity and deposited in its commercial
    30     department pursuant to subsection 403 (c) of this act[.]; and
    19900S1512B2637                 - 25 -

     1         (vii)  funds held in a fiduciary capacity by a trust
     2     company which is an affiliate of the institution.
     3     (b)  An institution may not pledge assets as security for
     4  deposits other than those covered by subsection (a) of this
     5  section.
     6  Section 314.  Borrowings
     7     * * *
     8     (b)  The aggregate amount of outstanding liabilities of an
     9  institution for money borrowed exclusive of:
    10         (i)  liabilities to a Federal Reserve Bank on account of
    11     money borrowed or rediscounts,
    12         (ii)  liabilities on account of the acquisition of
    13     reserve balances at a Federal Reserve Bank or other reserve
    14     agent from a member or non-member bank,
    15         (iii)  liabilities on account of agreements to repurchase
    16     securities sold by the institution (commonly known as
    17     "repurchase agreements") [and],
    18         (iv)  liabilities which do not constitute or result from
    19     the borrowing of money under definitions prescribed by
    20     regulation of the department and
    21         (v)  liabilities to a Federal Home Loan Bank on account
    22     of money borrowed or rediscounts
    23  shall not at any time exceed the aggregate of the amount of its
    24  capital and one-half of the amount of its surplus.
    25     Section 7.  Section 504(b)(xiii) of the act, amended December
    26  21, 1988 (P.L.1416, No.173), is amended to read:
    27  Section 504.  Investments
    28     * * *
    29     (b)  Authority under this act or other statutes--Except as
    30  otherwise provided in its articles, a savings bank may, in
    19900S1512B2637                 - 26 -

     1  addition to investments authorized by its articles, other
     2  provisions of this act or other statutes, make investments in:
     3         * * *
     4         (xiii)  in the case of a savings bank which has elected
     5     to exercise the conditional powers provided in section 513,
     6     capital stock, securities or other obligations of any service
     7     corporation, subject to the following limitations:
     8             (A)  the entire capital stock of the service
     9         corporation shall be available for purchase by, or be
    10         transferable to, only savings banks, savings and loan
    11         associations organized under the laws of this
    12         Commonwealth, Federal savings banks and savings and loan
    13         associations having their home offices in this
    14         Commonwealth, [or] regional thrift institutions, as that
    15         term is defined in section 117, or, after March 4, 1990,
    16         foreign thrift institutions, as that term is defined in
    17         section 117,
    18             (B)  unless authorized by the department a savings
    19         bank shall not have an aggregate outstanding investment
    20         in the capital stock, securities or obligations of
    21         service corporations the cost of which exceeds three
    22         percent of the assets of the savings bank at the time of
    23         acquisition of such stock, securities or obligations,
    24             (C)  a service corporation qualifying for investment
    25         under this subsection may engage in the following
    26         activities:
    27                 (1)  originating, purchasing, selling and
    28             servicing loans upon real estate and participating
    29             interests therein,
    30                 (2)  performing clerical, bookkeeping,
    19900S1512B2637                 - 27 -

     1             accounting, statistical or similar functions,
     2             primarily for financial institutions,
     3                 (3)  acquisition and development of real estate,
     4             principally for construction of housing or for resale
     5             to others for such construction or for use as mobile
     6             home sites, either separately or in conjunction with
     7             others provided that such development shall be
     8             completed within five years of the commencement of
     9             development, unless that period is extended by the
    10             department,
    11                 (4)  acquiring interests in improved residential
    12             real estate and mobile homes to be held for rental,
    13             and
    14                 (5)  any other activity authorized by the
    15             department by regulation; and
    16         * * *
    17     Section 8.  Section 903(a) of the act, amended March 4, 1982
    18  (P.L.135, No.44) and April 8, 1982 (P.L.262, No.79), is amended
    19  to read:
    20  Section 903.  Change of Location of Office
    21     (a)  Change of principal place of business--An institution
    22  may, with the prior written approval of the department and, in
    23  the case of an incorporated institution by amendment of its
    24  articles, change the location of its principal place of business
    25  to a new location[:
    26         (i)  in the same city, incorporated town, borough or
    27     township, or
    28         (ii)  in the same county or in a county contiguous
    29     thereto if
    30             (A)  the total of its surplus, unallocated reserves
    19900S1512B2637                 - 28 -

     1         and undivided profits in the case of a mutual savings
     2         bank, or its net worth in the case of a private bank or
     3         employes' mutual banking association, at least equals a
     4         minimum amount specified by the department,
     5             (B)  in the case of any other institution, its
     6         capital and surplus are at least equal to the minimum
     7         capital and surplus which would be required by this act
     8         upon original incorporation with a principal place of
     9         business in the city, incorporated town, borough or
    10         township of the new location and, if the institution has
    11         branches, it has the additional capital and surplus
    12         required by this act for the establishment of such
    13         branches, or
    14             (C)  the institution has not previously changed the
    15         location of its principal place of business to a new
    16         location in a county contiguous to the county where the
    17         institution was originally chartered to do business. If
    18         an institution has made a previous change, it may
    19         relocate to the county where it was originally chartered
    20         to do business or to any county contiguous thereto.]
    21  anywhere in this Commonwealth.
    22     * * *
    23     Section 9.   Section 1609(a)(iii) of the act, amended
    24  December 18, 1986 (P.L.1702, No.205), is amended to read:
    25  Section 1609.  Mergers, Consolidations and Conversions of
    26                 Savings Banks
    27     (a)  Authority to merge, consolidate or convert--
    28         * * *
    29         (iii)  upon compliance with the requirements of this
    30     section and other applicable law,
    19900S1512B2637                 - 29 -

     1             (A)  one or more savings banks, one or more Federal
     2         savings banks and one or more Federal savings and loan
     3         associations may merge into a savings bank, Federal
     4         savings bank or a Federal savings and loan association or
     5         consolidate into a new savings bank, a new Federal
     6         savings bank or a new Federal savings and loan
     7         association, [and]
     8             (B)  one or more savings banks may merge or
     9         consolidate with a regional thrift institution, and,
    10         after March 4, 1990, with a foreign thrift institution,
    11         as those terms are defined in and subject to any
    12         applicable limits of section 117[.], and
    13             (C)  a business corporation which owns all of the
    14         issued and outstanding shares of a savings bank may merge
    15         into such savings bank.
    16         * * *
    17     Section 10.  Section 1808(a)(i) of the act is amended to
    18  read:
    19  Section 1808.  Involuntary Dissolution
    20     (a) Issuance of certificate of dissolution by department--In
    21  the event that:
    22         (i) a certificate of authorization has not been issued to
    23     a newly incorporated institution within [two years] one year
    24     after the date of its incorporation or such longer time as
    25     the department may allow for satisfaction of conditions
    26     precedent to the issuance of a certificate,
    27         * * *
    28     Section 11.  This act shall take effect immediately.


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