PRINTER'S NO. 30

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA


SENATE BILL

No. 30 Session of 1975


        INTRODUCED BY NOLAN, NOSZKA, MAZZEI AND SCANLON,
           JANUARY 27, 1975

        REFERRED TO RULES AND EXECUTIVE NOMINATIONS, JANUARY 27, 1975

                                     AN ACT

     1  Amending the act of June 3, 1937 (P.L.1333, No.320), entitled
     2     "An act concerning elections, including general, municipal,
     3     special and primary elections, the nomination of candidates,
     4     primary and election expenses and election contests; creating
     5     and defining membership of county boards of elections;
     6     imposing duties upon the Secretary of the Commonwealth,
     7     courts, county boards of elections, county commissioners;
     8     imposing penalties for violation of the act, and codifying,
     9     revising and consolidating the laws relating thereto; and
    10     repealing certain acts and parts of acts relating to
    11     elections," adding additional provisions relating to
    12     candidates' affidavits, revising the number of signatures
    13     required on nomination petitions, eliminating filing fees,
    14     and imposing certain duties on the Secretary of the
    15     Commonwealth and county boards of elections in connection
    16     therewith.

    17     The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
    18  hereby enacts as follows:
    19     Section 1.  Section 906, act of June 3, 1937 (P.L.1333,
    20  No.320), known as the "Pennsylvania Election Code," amended
    21  August 13, 1963 (P.L.707, No.379), is amended to read:
    22     Section 906.  Publication of Notice of Officers to Be
    23  Nominated and Elected.--Beginning not earlier than twelve weeks,
    24  nor later than eleven weeks before any General or Municipal
    25  primary, the county board of each county shall publish in

     1  newspapers, as provided by section 106 of this act, a notice
     2  setting forth the number of delegates and alternate delegates to
     3  the National convention of each party who are to be elected in
     4  the State at large at the ensuing primary, and the number of
     5  delegates and alternate delegates who are to be elected at the
     6  said primary in said county, or in any district of which said
     7  county or part thereof forms a part, and also setting forth the
     8  names of all public offices for which nominations are to be
     9  made, and the names of all party offices, including that of
    10  members of the National committee, if any, and State committee,
    11  for which candidates are to be elected at said primary in said
    12  county, or in any district of which such county or part thereof
    13  forms a part, or in the State at large. Said notice shall
    14  contain the date of the primary, the number of signatures
    15  required on nomination petitions for all party offices required
    16  to be elected at said primary and the number of signatures
    17  required on nomination petitions for all public offices required
    18  to be nominated at said primary, and shall be published once
    19  each week for two successive weeks in counties of the first and
    20  second class and once in all other counties.
    21     Section 2.  Section 910 of the act, amended June 27, 1974
    22  (No.146), is amended to read:
    23     Section 910.  Affidavits of Candidates.--Each candidate for
    24  any State, county, city, borough, incorporated town, township,
    25  ward, school district, poor district, election district, party
    26  office, party delegate or alternate, or for the office of United
    27  States Senator or Representative in Congress, shall file with
    28  his nomination petition his affidavit stating--(a) his
    29  residence, with street and number, if any, and his post-office
    30  address; (b) his election district, giving city, borough, town
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     1  or township; (c) the name of the office for which he consents to
     2  be a candidate; (d) the number of signatures required to file a
     3  nomination petition for such office; (e) that he is eligible for
     4  such office; [(e)] (f) that he will not knowingly violate any
     5  provision of this act, or of any law regulating and limiting
     6  nomination and election expenses and prohibiting corrupt
     7  practices in connection therewith; [(f)] (g) unless he is a
     8  candidate for judge of a court of record, or for the office of
     9  school director in a district where that office is elective or
    10  for the office of justice of the peace that he is not a
    11  candidate for nomination for the same office of any party other
    12  than the one designated in such petition; [(g)] (h) that his
    13  name has not been presented as a candidate by nomination
    14  petition for any other public office to be voted for at the
    15  ensuing primary election; (i) if he is a candidate for a
    16  delegate, or alternate delegate, member of State committee,
    17  National committee or party officer, that he is a registered and
    18  enrolled member of the designated party; and [(h)] (j) if he is
    19  a candidate for delegate or alternate delegate the presidential
    20  candidate to whom he is committed or the term "uncommitted." In
    21  cases of petitions for delegate and alternate delegate to
    22  National conventions, the candidate's affidavit shall state that
    23  his signature to the delegate's statement, as hereinafter set
    24  forth, if such statement is signed by said candidate, was
    25  affixed to the sheet or sheets of said petition prior to the
    26  circulation of same. In the case of a candidate for nomination
    27  as President of the United States, it shall not be necessary for
    28  such candidate to file the affidavit required in this section to
    29  be filed by candidates, but the post-office address of such
    30  candidate shall be stated in such nomination petition.
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     1     Section 3.  Section 912 of the act is repealed.
     2     Section 4.  The act is amended by adding a section to read:
     3     Section 912.1.  Number of Signers Required; Nomination
     4  Petitions of Candidates at Primaries Shall Be Signed.--(a) If
     5  for the office of President of the United States, or of United
     6  States Senator, or for a State office to be filled by a vote of
     7  the electors of the State at large, by at least one/tenth of one
     8  per centum of the registered and enrolled members of the proper
     9  party, in the State, based on the official party enrollment of
    10  electors at the preceding November election, or by at least one
    11  thousand registered and enrolled members of the proper party,
    12  whichever number is the greater: Provided, That such signatures
    13  shall include those of registered and enrolled members of the
    14  proper party residing in each of at least ten counties of the
    15  State: And provided further, That the number of signatures in
    16  each such county shall be the equivalent to at least ten per
    17  centum of the total number of signatures required for such
    18  State-wide office.
    19     (b)  If for a public or party office to be filled by a vote
    20  of the electors in counties of the first class at large, or for
    21  a public or party office to be filled by a vote of the electors
    22  in counties of the second class at large, or for a public or
    23  party office to be filled by a vote of the electors in cities of
    24  the first class at large, by at least one/fourth of one per
    25  centum of the registered and enrolled members of the proper
    26  party in the electoral district for which the nomination
    27  petition is to be filed, based on the official party enrollment
    28  at the preceding November election, or by at least one hundred
    29  registered and enrolled members of the proper party in said
    30  electoral district, whichever number is greater.
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     1     (c)  If for the office of judge of any court of record other
     2  than a court whose judges are to be elected by a vote of the
     3  electors of the State at large, by at least one/half of one per
     4  centum of the registered and enrolled members of the proper
     5  party in the judicial district for which the nomination petition
     6  is to be filed, based on the official party enrollment at the
     7  preceding November election, or by at least two hundred
     8  registered and enrolled members of the proper party in said
     9  judicial district, whichever number is greater.
    10     (d)  If for a public or party office to be filled by a vote
    11  of the electors in counties of the second class A at large, or
    12  for a public or party office to be filled by a vote of the
    13  electors in cities of the second class at large, by at least
    14  one/half of one per centum of the registered and enrolled
    15  members of the proper party in the electoral district for which
    16  the nomination petition is to be filed, based on the official
    17  party enrollment at the preceding November election, or by at
    18  least one hundred registered and enrolled members of the proper
    19  party in said electoral district, whichever number is greater.
    20     (e)  If for the office of Representative in Congress, or of
    21  delegate or alternate delegate to a National party convention,
    22  other than delegate or alternate delegate at large, by at least
    23  three quarters of one per centum of the registered and enrolled
    24  members of the proper party in the Congressional district for
    25  which the nomination petition is to be filed, based on the
    26  official party enrollment at the preceding November election, or
    27  by at least two hundred registered and enrolled members of the
    28  proper party in said Congressional district, whichever number is
    29  greater.
    30     (f)  If for a public or party office to be filled by a vote
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     1  of the electors in counties of the third class at large, by at
     2  least three quarters of one per centum of the registered and
     3  enrolled members of the proper party in the electoral district
     4  for which the nomination petition is to be filed, based on the
     5  official party enrollment at the preceding November election, or
     6  by at least one hundred registered and enrolled members of the
     7  proper party in said electoral district, whichever number is
     8  greater.
     9     (g)  If for the office of Senator in the General Assembly by
    10  at least one per centum of the registered and enrolled members
    11  of the proper party in the Senatorial district for which the
    12  nomination petition is to be filed, based on the official party
    13  enrollment at the preceding November election, or by at least
    14  two hundred registered and enrolled members of the proper party
    15  in said Senatorial district, whichever number is greater.
    16     (h)  If for a public or party office to be filled by a vote
    17  of the electors in counties of the fourth class at large, or for
    18  a public or party office to be filled by a vote of the electors
    19  in cities of the second class A at large, or for a public or
    20  party office to be filled by a vote of the electors in cities of
    21  the third class at large, or for a member of State committee by
    22  at least one per centum of the registered and enrolled members
    23  of the proper party in the electoral district for which the
    24  nomination petition is to be filed, based on the official party
    25  enrollment at the preceding November election, or by at least
    26  one hundred registered and enrolled members of the proper party
    27  in said electoral district, whichever number is greater.
    28     (i)  If for the office of Representative in the General
    29  Assembly, or for the office of district council member in a city
    30  of the first class, or for a public or party office to be filled
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     1  by a vote of the electors in counties of the fifth class at
     2  large, or for a public or party office to be filled by a vote of
     3  the electors in counties of the sixth class at large, or for a
     4  public or party office to be filled by a vote of the electors in
     5  counties of the seventh class at large, or for a public or party
     6  office to be filled by a vote of the electors in counties of the
     7  eighth class at large, by at least two per centum of the
     8  registered and enrolled members of the proper party in the
     9  electoral district for which the nomination petition is to be
    10  filed, based on the official party enrollment at the preceding
    11  November election, or by at least one hundred registered and
    12  enrolled members in said electoral district, whichever number is
    13  greater.
    14     (j)  If for any other party office or for the office of judge
    15  of election, by at least ten registered and enrolled members of
    16  the proper party.
    17     (k)  If for the office of inspector of election, by at least
    18  five registered and enrolled members of the proper party.
    19     (l)  And for all other public offices, by at least two per
    20  centum of the registered and enrolled members of the proper
    21  party in the electoral district for which the nomination
    22  petition is to be filed, based on the official party enrollment
    23  at the preceding November election, or by at least ten
    24  registered and enrolled members of the proper party in said
    25  electoral district, whichever number is greater.
    26     Section 5.  Subsections (b) and (c) of Section 913, of the
    27  act are repealed.
    28     Section 6.  The act is amended by adding a section to read:
    29     Section 913.1.  Determination by Secretary of Commonwealth
    30  and County Boards of Number of Signatures Required on Nomination
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     1  Petitions; Posting Same.--To assist persons in ascertaining the
     2  number of signatures required on nomination petitions, the
     3  Secretary of the Commonwealth, for those offices for which
     4  nomination petitions are required to be filed in the office of
     5  the Secretary of the Commonwealth, and the county board of
     6  elections for those offices for which nomination petitions are
     7  required to be filed in the office of the county board of
     8  elections shall, on or before the thirteenth Tuesday preceding
     9  each primary, determine the number of signatures required on the
    10  nomination petitions, as set forth in section 912.1 of this act,
    11  for each public or party office for which nomination is to be
    12  made, or election is to be held on the day of the ensuing
    13  primary. The Secretary of the Commonwealth or the county board
    14  of elections as the case may be, shall post a listing of such
    15  signature requirements in a conspicuous public place at its
    16  office. Further, the Secretary of the Commonwealth, in
    17  transmitting to county boards of elections notification of
    18  nominations as set forth in section 905 of this act, shall
    19  designate therein certification of the number of signatures
    20  required on the nomination petition of the offices, public or
    21  party, for which candidates are to be nominated or elected at
    22  the ensuing primary, and for which offices, nomination petitions
    23  are required to be filed in the office of the Secretary of the
    24  Commonwealth. Provided, further, that the county board of
    25  elections shall include in the publication of notice of officers
    26  to be nominated or elected in accordance with section 906 of
    27  this act, the necessary number of signatures required for each
    28  party office for which candidates are to be elected at the
    29  ensuing primary and the necessary number of signatures required
    30  for each public office for which candidates are to be nominated
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     1  at the ensuing primary.
     2     Section 7.  Subsection (b) of section 951 of the act amended
     3  December 22, 1971 (P.L.613, No.165), is amended to read:
     4     Section 951.  Nominations by Political Bodies.--* * *
     5     (b)  Where the nomination is for any office to be filled by
     6  the electors of the State at large, the number of qualified
     7  electors of the State signing such nomination paper shall be at
     8  least equal to two per centum of the largest entire vote cast
     9  for any elected candidate in the State at large at the last
    10  preceding election at which State-wide candidates were voted
    11  for. In the case of all other nominations, the number of
    12  qualified electors of the electoral district signing such
    13  nomination papers shall be at least equal to two per centum of
    14  the largest entire vote cast for any officer, except a judge of
    15  a court of record, elected at the last preceding election in
    16  said electoral district for which said nomination papers are to
    17  be filed, and shall be not less than the largest number of
    18  signers required for nomination petitions for party candidates
    19  for the same office. In cases where a new electoral district
    20  shall have been created, the number of qualified electors
    21  signing such nomination papers, for candidates to be elected at
    22  the first election held after the creation of such district,
    23  shall be at least equal to two per centum of the largest vote
    24  cast in the several election districts, which are included in
    25  the district newly created, for any officer elected in the last
    26  preceding election, and shall be not less than the largest
    27  number of signers required for nomination petitions for party
    28  candidates for any office in such new electoral district.
    29     * * *
    30     Section 8.  Section 954 of the act is repealed.
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     1     Section 9.  Section 978.1 of the act amended August 13, 1963
     2  (P.L.707, No.379), is amended to read:
     3     Section 978.1.  Vacancy in Party Nomination [by Failure to
     4  Pay Filing Fee or] for Failure to File Loyalty Oath.--Every
     5  person nominated at any primary election as the candidate of any
     6  political party for any office, [other than a borough, town,
     7  township, school district or poor district office, or the office
     8  of alderman, justice of the peace, or constable, who has not
     9  paid the filing fee required by section nine hundred thirteen of
    10  this act, as amended, for the filing of a nomination petition
    11  for such office, or] who has not filed the loyalty oath required
    12  by section 14, act of December 22, 1951 (P.L.1726, No.463),
    13  known as the "Pennsylvania Loyalty Act," as last amended June
    14  19, 1961 (P.L.446, No.221), shall [pay the amount of such fee to
    15  and] file such oath with the Secretary of the Commonwealth or
    16  the county board of elections, as the case may be, at least
    17  eighty-five (85) days previous to the day of the general or
    18  municipal election at which such candidate's name would appear
    19  on the ballot. Failure to [pay such fee or] file such oath
    20  within the time herein prescribed shall result in a vacancy in
    21  such party nomination. Such vacancy shall be filled in the
    22  manner hereinafter provided for the filling of such vacancies
    23  happening by reason of the death or withdrawal of any candidate.
    24     Section 10.  Section 1405 of the act amended December 22,
    25  1971 (P.L.613, No.165), is amended to read:
    26     Section 1405.  Manner of Computing Irregular Ballots.--The
    27  county board, in computing the votes cast at any primary or
    28  election, shall compute and certify votes cast on irregular
    29  ballots exactly as such names were written, stamped, affixed to
    30  the ballot by sticker, or deposited or affixed in or on
    19750S0030B0030                 - 10 -

     1  receptacles for that purpose, and as they have been so returned
     2  by the election officers. In the primary the Secretary of the
     3  Commonwealth shall not certify the votes cast on irregular
     4  ballots for any person for a National office including that of
     5  the President of the United States, United States Senator and
     6  Representative in Congress; or for any State office including
     7  that of Governor and Lieutenant Governor, Auditor General, State
     8  Treasurer, Senator and Representative in the General Assembly,
     9  justices and judges of courts of record or for any party office
    10  including that of delegate or alternate delegate to National
    11  conventions and member of State committee unless the total
    12  number of votes cast for said person is equal to or greater than
    13  the number of signatures required on a nomination petition for
    14  the particular office in that particular political party
    15  primary. In the primary the county board shall not certify the
    16  votes cast on irregular ballots for any person for a justice of
    17  the peace, constable, National, State, county, city, borough,
    18  home rule municipality, town, township, ward, school district,
    19  election or local party office unless the total number of votes
    20  cast for said person is equal to or greater than the number of
    21  signatures required on a nomination petition for the particular
    22  office in that particular political party primary.
    23     Section 11.  Section 2 of this act shall take effect December
    24  31, 1975 and the remainder of this act shall take effect
    25  immediately.




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