PRIOR PRINTER'S NOS. 1508, 1610               PRINTER'S NO. 1723

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA


SENATE BILL

No. 1255 Session of 1973


        INTRODUCED BY ZEMPRELLI, LAMB, COPPERSMITH, HILL, MAZZEI, HOLL,
           ORLANDO, ROVNER, ROSS AND SCALES, OCTOBER 26, 1973

        AS AMENDED ON THIRD CONSIDERATION, JANUARY 14, 1974

                                     AN ACT

     1  Regulating agreements for the loan or use of money; establishing
     2     a maximum lawful interest rate in the Commonwealth; providing
     3     for a legal rate of interest; detailing exceptions to the
     4     maximum lawful interest rate for residential mortgages AND     <--
     5     FOR ANY LOANS IN THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF MORE THAN FIFTY
     6     THOUSAND DOLLARS and Federally insured or guaranteed loans;
     7     providing protections to debtors to whom loans are made
     8     including the provision for disclosure of facts relevant to
     9     the making of residential mortgages, provision for notice of
    10     intention to foreclose and establishment of a right to cure
    11     defaults on residential mortgage obligations, provision for
    12     the payment of attorney's fees with regard to residential
    13     mortgage obligations; clarifying the substantive law on the
    14     filing of and execution on a confessed judgment; prohibiting
    15     waiver of provisions of this act, specifying powers and
    16     duties of the Secretary of Banking, and establishing remedies
    17     and providing penalties for violations of this act.

    18     The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
    19  hereby enacts as follows:
    20                             ARTICLE I
    21                       Preliminary Provisions
    22     Section 101.  Definitions.--As used in this act:
    23     "Actual settlement costs" means reasonable sums paid for       <--
    24  title insurance premium, other insurance premiums except
    25  mortgage credit insurance premiums, title examination fee,


     1  credit report, appraisal, recording documents, actual legal
     2  services on behalf of the borrower, customary and reasonable
     3  fees for the preparation of documents for settlement,
     4  conveyancing, surveying, engineering, inspections, notary and
     5  for use of settlement facilities.
     6     "ACTUAL SETTLEMENT COSTS" MEANS REASONABLE SUMS PAID FOR:      <--
     7     (A)  ANY INSURANCE PREMIUMS WHICH HAVE BEEN APPROVED BY THE
     8  INSURANCE COMMISSIONER OF THE COMMONWEALTH.
     9     (B)  TITLE EXAMINATION AND SEARCH, AND EXAMINATION OF PUBLIC
    10  RECORDS.
    11     (C)  THE PREPARATION AND RECORDING OF ANY OR ALL DOCUMENTS
    12  REQUIRED BY LAW OR CUSTOM FOR SETTLEMENT.
    13     (D)  APPRAISAL OF PROPERTY SECURING THE LOAN.
    14     (E)  A SINGLE SERVICE CHARGE, WHICH SHALL INCLUDE ANY
    15  CONSIDERATION PAID BY THE RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE DEBTOR AND
    16  RECEIVED AND RETAINED BY THE RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LENDER FOR OR
    17  RELATED TO THE ACQUISITION, MAKING, REFINANCING OR MODIFICATION
    18  OF A RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LOAN, PLUS ANY CONSIDERATION RECEIVED
    19  BY THE RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LENDER FOR MAKING A MORTGAGE
    20  COMMITMENT, WHETHER OR NOT AN ACTUAL LOAN FOLLOWS SUCH
    21  COMMITMENT.
    22     THE SERVICE CHARGE SHALL NOT EXCEED ONE PER CENT OF THE
    23  ORIGINAL BONA FIDE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE LOAN, EXCEPT THAT IN
    24  THE CASE OF A CONSTRUCTION LOAN, THE SERVICE CHARGE SHALL NOT
    25  EXCEED TWO PER CENT OF THE ORIGINAL BONA FIDE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT
    26  OF THE LOAN.
    27     (F)  CHARGES AND FEES NECESSARY FOR OR RELATED TO THE
    28  TRANSFER OF THE PROPERTY OR THE CLOSING OF THE RESIDENTIAL
    29  MORTGAGE LOAN, PAID BY THE RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE DEBTOR AND
    30  RECEIVED BY ANY PARTY OTHER THAN THE RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE
    19730S1255B1723                  - 2 -

     1  LENDER, WHETHER OR NOT PAID BY THE RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE DEBTOR
     2  DIRECTLY TO THE THIRD PARTY OR TO THE RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE
     3  LENDER FOR PAYMENT TO THE THIRD PARTY.
     4     "Discount points" means any charges, whether or not actually
     5  denominated as "discount points," which are paid by the seller
     6  of residential real property to a residential mortgage lender
     7  which directly or indirectly affects the ability of the buyer of
     8  the real estate to secure a residential mortgage.
     9     "Finance charge" means the total cost of a loan or charge for
    10  the use of money, including any extensions or grant of credit
    11  regardless of the characterization of the same and includes any
    12  interest, time price differential, points, premiums, finder's
    13  fees, mortgage credit insurance, and other charges levied by the  <--
    14  residential mortgage lender directly or indirectly against the
    15  person obtaining the loan or against the seller, lender,
    16  mortgagee or any other party to the transaction except any
    17  actual settlement costs. and charges or premiums for insurance    <--
    18  against loss or damage to property or against liability arising
    19  out of the use or ownership of property. The finance charges
    20  plus the actual settlement costs charged by the residential
    21  mortgage lender shall include all charges made by the
    22  residential mortgage lender to the residential mortgage debtor
    23  other than the principal of the loan. and costs or charges such   <--
    24  as legal fees paid by the residential mortgage lender and not
    25  charged to the residential mortgage debtor.
    26     "Loan yield" means the loan yield is obtained by amortizing    <--
    27  the finance charge over the contract term of the loan THE ANNUAL  <--
    28  RATE OF RETURN OBTAINED BY A RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LENDER FROM A
    29  RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE DEBTOR OVER THE TERM OF THE LOAN AND SHALL
    30  BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATIONS ISSUED BY THE
    19730S1255B1723                  - 3 -

     1  SECRETARY OF BANKING. SUCH REGULATIONS SHALL ESTABLISH THE
     2  METHOD FOR CALCULATING SUCH RATE OF RETURN AND SHALL PROVIDE
     3  THAT THE FINANCE CHARGE BE AMORTIZED OVER THE CONTRACT TERM OF
     4  THE LOAN.
     5     "Monthly Index of Long Term United States Government Bond
     6  Yields" means the monthly unweighted average of the daily
     7  unweighted average of the closing bid yield quotations in the
     8  over the counter market for all outstanding United States
     9  Treasury Bond issues, based on available statistics, which are
    10  either maturing or callable in ten years or more. This index is
    11  expressed in terms of percentage interest per annum.
    12     "Mortgage commitment" means a legally binding obligation to
    13  lend money on the security of a residential mortgage.
    14     "Person" means an individual, corporation, business trust,
    15  estate trust, partnership or association or any other legal
    16  entity, and shall include but not be limited to residential
    17  mortgage lenders.
    18     "Residential mortgage" means an obligation to pay a sum of
    19  money in an original bona fide principal amount of fifty
    20  thousand dollars ($50,000) or less, evidenced by a security
    21  document and secured by a lien upon real property located within
    22  this Commonwealth containing two or fewer residential units or
    23  on which two or fewer residential units are to be constructed
    24  and shall include such an obligation on a residential
    25  condominium unit.
    26     "Residential mortgage debtor" means a NON-CORPORATE borrower   <--
    27  who is obligated to a residential mortgage lender to repay in
    28  whole or in part a residential mortgage and a successor record
    29  owner of the property, if any, WHO GIVES NOTICE THEREOF TO THE    <--
    30  RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LENDER.
    19730S1255B1723                  - 4 -

     1     "Residential mortgage intermediary" means a real estate
     2  broker, mortgage broker or other person receiving directly or
     3  indirectly from a residential mortgage lender a finder's fee,
     4  commission, placement fee, service charge or other similar
     5  compensation other than actual settlement costs in conjunction
     6  with the issuance of a residential mortgage or mortgage
     7  commitment.
     8     "Residential mortgage lender" means any person who lends
     9  money or extends or grants credit and obtains a residential
    10  mortgage to assure payment of the debt. The term shall also
    11  include the holder at any time of a residential mortgage
    12  obligation.
    13     "Security document" means a mortgage, deed of trust, real
    14  estate sales contract or other document creating upon
    15  recordation a lien upon real estate.
    16                             ARTICLE II
    17                    Maximum Lawful Interest Rate
    18     Section 201.  Maximum Lawful Interest Rate.--Except as
    19  provided in Article III of this act, the maximum lawful rate of
    20  interest for the loan or use of money in an amount of fifty
    21  thousand dollars ($50,000) or less in all cases where no express
    22  contract shall have been made for a less rate shall be six per
    23  cent per annum.
    24     Section 202.  Legal Rate of Interest.--Reference in any law
    25  or document enacted or executed heretofore or hereafter to
    26  "legal rate of interest" and reference in any document to an
    27  obligation to pay a sum of money "with interest" without
    28  specification of the applicable rate shall be construed to refer
    29  to the rate of interest of six per cent per annum.
    30                            ARTICLE III
    19730S1255B1723                  - 5 -

     1             Exceptions to Maximum Lawful Interest Rate
     2     Section 301.  Residential Mortgage Interest Rates.--(a) The
     3  General Assembly hereby finds that it is necessary and
     4  appropriate to establish a flexible maximum lawful interest rate
     5  for residential mortgages, as defined in this act, and that the
     6  Monthly Index of Long Term United States Government Bond Yields
     7  is the appropriate basis on which such a maximum rate of
     8  interest may be established and that the monthly index of such
     9  long term United States Government Bond Yields compiled by the
    10  Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and as
    11  published by said Board of Governors in the monthly Federal
    12  Reserve Bulletin accurately reflects this function.
    13     (b)  The maximum lawful rate of interest for residential
    14  mortgages, as defined in this act, entered into or contracted
    15  for during any calendar month shall be equal to the Monthly
    16  Index of Long Term United States Government Bond Yields for the
    17  second preceding calendar month plus an additional two and one-
    18  half per cent per annum rounded off to the nearest quarter of
    19  one per cent per annum.
    20     (c)  On or before the twentieth day of each month, the
    21  Secretary of Banking (i) shall determine, based on available
    22  statistics, the Monthly Index of Long Term United States
    23  Government Bond Yields for the preceding calendar month; and
    24  (ii) shall determine the maximum lawful rate of interest for
    25  residential mortgages for the next succeeding month, as defined
    26  in subsection (b) of this section, and shall cause such maximum
    27  lawful rate of interest to be filed with the Legislative
    28  Reference Bureau for publication in the Pennsylvania Bulletin;
    29  such maximum lawful rate of interest to be effective on the
    30  first day of the next succeeding month.
    19730S1255B1723                  - 6 -

     1     (d)  The loan yield obtained by a residential mortgage lender
     2  from the residential mortgage debtor shall not exceed the
     3  maximum lawful rate of interest for residential mortgages
     4  established in section 301 (b). A contract rate within the
     5  maximum lawful interest rate applicable to a residential
     6  mortgage at the time of the loan settlement shall be the maximum
     7  lawful interest rate for the term of the residential mortgage.
     8     (e)  In all proceedings and in all legal actions, the maximum
     9  lawful rate of interest for all residential mortgages, as
    10  defined in this act, as published in the Pennsylvania Bulletin
    11  by the Secretary of Banking shall be the maximum lawful rate of
    12  interest for residential mortgages, as defined in this act.
    13     (f)  The maximum lawful rate of interest set forth in this
    14  section and in section 201 of this act shall not apply to (i) an
    15  obligation to pay a sum of money in an original bona fide
    16  principal amount of more than fifty thousand dollars ($50,000);
    17  (ii) an obligation to pay a sum of money in an original bona
    18  fide principal amount of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) or
    19  less, evidenced by a security document and secured by a lien
    20  upon real property, other than a residential mortgage as defined
    21  in this act or (iii) to a loan to a person subject to the act of
    22  April 27, 1927 (P.L.404, No.260), entitled "An act prohibiting
    23  corporations from pleading usury as a defense," section 313 of
    24  the act of May 5, 1933 (P.L.364, No.106), known as the "Business
    25  Corporation Law," or Title 15 Pa.S. section 7544.
    26     Section 302.  Federally Guaranteed Loans.--The maximum lawful
    27  rate of interest prescribed in sections 201 and 301 of this act
    28  shall not apply to any loan insured or guaranteed in whole or in
    29  part by the Federal Housing Administration, the Veterans
    30  Administration or any other department or agency of the United
    19730S1255B1723                  - 7 -

     1  States Government: Provided, That any such loan is subject to a
     2  maximum rate of interest established by law or by such
     3  department or agency.
     4     Section 303.  Commitments to Enter Into Residential
     5  Mortgages.--A residential mortgage commitment which provides for
     6  consummation within some future time following the issuance of
     7  the mortgage commitment may be consummated pursuant to the
     8  provisions, including interest rate, of such commitment
     9  notwithstanding the fact that the maximum lawful rate of
    10  interest at the time the residential mortgage is entered into is
    11  less than the commitment rate of interest, provided:
    12     (1)  The commitment rate of interest does not exceed the
    13  maximum lawful interest rate in effect on the date the mortgage
    14  commitment was issued;
    15     (2)  The mortgage commitment when agreed to by the borrower
    16  shall constitute a legally binding obligation on the part of the
    17  residential mortgage lender to make a residential mortgage loan
    18  within a specified time period in the future AT A RATE OF         <--
    19  INTEREST NOT EXCEEDING THE MAXIMUM LAWFUL RATE OF INTEREST
    20  EFFECTIVE as of the date of commitment offer.
    21                             ARTICLE IV
    22                       Protective Provisions
    23     Section 401.  Disclosure Requirements.--(a) Any residential
    24  mortgage lender shall, SIMULTANEOUS WITH THE ISSUANCE OF A        <--
    25  MORTGAGE COMMITMENT BUT IN ANY EVENT at least five business days
    26  prior to the consummation LOAN SETTLEMENT of a residential        <--
    27  mortgage, SHALL disclose directly to the residential mortgage     <--
    28  debtor, or send to the residential mortgage debtor under such
    29  circumstances that the disclosure would normally be received at
    30  least five business days prior to consummation LOAN SETTLEMENT    <--
    19730S1255B1723                  - 8 -

     1  of the residential mortgage, the finance charge, an estimated
     2  total of the actual settlement costs, AS DEFINED IN THIS ACT, to  <--
     3  be paid by the residential mortgage debtor at settlement, the
     4  anticipated actual settlement costs to be charged by the
     5  residential mortgage lender, plus the number, amount and due
     6  date or periods of payments scheduled to repay the entire
     7  indebtedness, and the sum of such payments using the term "total
     8  of payments," and the existence, identity and compensation, if
     9  any, paid directly or indirectly by the residential mortgage
    10  lender to a residential mortgage intermediary.
    11     (b)  The disclosure provided for in section 401 shall be made
    12  in the manner provided by the Secretary of Banking by
    13  regulation. The disclosure shall clearly and conspicuously set
    14  forth all required disclosure information.
    15     Section 402.  Discount Points Prohibited.--With the exception
    16  of those residential mortgages guaranteed or insured in whole or
    17  in part by the Federal Government, or agency thereof, as
    18  enumerated in section 302 of this act, AND WITH THE EXCEPTION OF  <--
    19  ANY ACTUAL SETTLEMENT COSTS (BUT NOT DISCOUNT POINTS, AS DEFINED
    20  IN THIS ACT) PAID BY A SELLER OF REAL ESTATE, it shall be
    21  unlawful for a residential mortgage lender or any other person    <--
    22  to make any charge, whether or not denominated as "discount
    23  points" to be paid by the seller of real estate that directly or
    24  indirectly affects the ability of the buyer of the real estate
    25  to secure a residential mortgage. TO CHARGE TO OR RECEIVE FROM A  <--
    26  SELLER OF REAL ESTATE DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ANY DISCOUNT
    27  POINTS.
    28     Section 403.  Notice of Intention to Foreclose.--(a) Before
    29  any residential mortgage lender may accelerate the maturity of
    30  any residential mortgage obligation, commence any legal action
    19730S1255B1723                  - 9 -

     1  including mortgage foreclosure to recover any UNDER such          <--
     2  obligation, or take possession of any security of the
     3  residential mortgage debtor for such residential mortgage
     4  obligation, such person shall give the residential mortgage
     5  debtor notice of such intention at least thirty days in advance
     6  as provided in this section.
     7     (b)  Notice of intention to take action as specified in
     8  subsection (a) of this section shall be in writing, sent to the
     9  residential mortgage debtor by registered or certified mail at
    10  his last known address and, if different, at the residence which
    11  is the subject of the residential mortgage.
    12     (c)  The written notice shall clearly and conspicuously
    13  state:
    14     (1)  The particular obligation or real estate security
    15  interest;
    16     (2)  The nature of the default claimed;
    17     (3)  The right of the debtor to cure the default as provided
    18  in section 404 of this act and exactly what performance
    19  including what sum of money, if any, must be tendered to cure
    20  the default;
    21     (4)  The method of computing the time THE TIME within which    <--
    22  the debtor must cure the default;
    23     (5)  The possibility of and the method THE METHOD OR METHODS   <--
    24  by which the debtor's ownership or possession of the real estate
    25  may be terminated; and
    26     (6)  The right of the debtor, if any, to transfer the real
    27  estate to another person subject to the security interest or to
    28  refinance the obligation and of the transferee's right, if any,
    29  to cure the default.
    30     (d)  The notice of intention to foreclose provided in this
    19730S1255B1723                 - 10 -

     1  section shall not be required where the residential mortgage
     2  debtor, with no intent of further exercising possession or        <--
     3  enjoyment of the property, has vacated HAS ABANDONED or           <--
     4  voluntarily surrendered the property which is the subject of a
     5  residential mortgage.
     6     Section 404.  Right to Cure a Default.--(a) Notwithstanding
     7  the provisions of any other law, after a notice of intention to
     8  foreclose has been given pursuant to section 403 of this act, at
     9  any time AT LEAST ONE HOUR prior to the commencement of bidding   <--
    10  at a sheriff sale or other judicial sale on a residential
    11  mortgage obligation, the resential mortgage debtor or anyone in
    12  his behalf, not more than three times in any calendar year, may
    13  cure his default and prevent sale or other disposition of the
    14  real estate and avoid acceleration, if any, by tendering the
    15  amount or performance specified in subsection (b) of this
    16  section.
    17     (b)  To cure a default under this section, a residential
    18  mortgage debtor shall:
    19     (1)  Pay or tender IN THE FORM OF CASH, CASHIER'S CHECK OR     <--
    20  CERTIFIED CHECK, all sums which would have been due at the time
    21  of payment or tender in the absence of default and the exercise
    22  of an acceleration clause, if any;
    23     (2)  Perform any other obligation which he would have been
    24  bound to perform in the absence of default or the exercise of an
    25  acceleration clause, if any;
    26     (3)  Pay or tender ANY REASONABLE FEES ALLOWED UNDER SECTION   <--
    27  406 (2) AND the reasonable costs of proceeding to foreclosure as
    28  specified in writing by the residential mortgage lender actually
    29  incurred to the date of payment.
    30     (4)  Pay any reasonable late penalty, if provided for in the
    19730S1255B1723                 - 11 -

     1  security document.
     2     (c)  Cure of a default pursuant to this section restores the
     3  residential mortgage debtor to the same position as if the
     4  default had not occurred.
     5     Section 405.  Prepayment Penalty Prohibited.--Residential
     6  mortgage obligations contracted for on or after the effective
     7  date of this act may be prepaid without any penalty or other
     8  charge for such prepayment at any time before the end of the
     9  period of the loan.
    10     Section 406.  Attorney's Fees Payable.--With regard to
    11  residential mortgages, no residential mortgage lender shall
    12  contract for or receive attorney's fees for FROM a residential    <--
    13  mortgage debtor except as follows:
    14     (1)  Reasonable fees for SERVICES INCLUDED IN actual           <--
    15  settlement costs.
    16     (2)  Upon completion COMMENCEMENT of foreclosure or other      <--
    17  legal action with respect to a residential mortgage, attorney's
    18  fees which are reasonable and actually incurred by the
    19  residential mortgage lender may be charged to the residential
    20  mortgage debtor. No attorney's fees may be charged for legal
    21  expenses incurred during the thirty day notice period provided
    22  in section 403 of this act or before actual commencement of
    23  foreclosure or other legal action.
    24     Section 407.  Confession of Judgment.--(a) As to any
    25  residential mortgage, a plaintiff shall not have the right to
    26  levy, execute or garnish on the basis of any judgment or decree
    27  on confession, whether by amicable action or otherwise, or on a
    28  note, bond or other instrument in writing confessing judgment
    29  until plaintiff, utilizing such procedures as may be provided in
    30  the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure, files an appropriate
    19730S1255B1723                 - 12 -

     1  action and proceeds to judgment or decree against defendant as
     2  in any original action. The judgment by confession shall be
     3  changed as may be appropriate by a judgment, order or decree
     4  entered by the court in the action. After the above mentioned
     5  original action has been prosecuted and a judgment obtained,
     6  that judgment shall merge with the confessed judgment and shall   <--
     7  be of the priority of the confessed judgment in time and
     8  standing even though the amount of the judgments may be
     9  different THE CONFESSED JUDGMENT SHALL BE CONFORMED AS TO AMOUNT  <--
    10  AND EXECUTION SHALL BE HAD ON THE CONFESSED JUDGMENT. The
    11  parties to the action shall have the same rights as parties to
    12  other original proceedings. NOTHING IN THIS ACT SHALL PROHIBIT A  <--
    13  RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LENDER FROM PROCEEDING BY ACTION IN
    14  MORTGAGE FORECLOSURE IN LIEU OF JUDGMENT BY CONFESSION IF THE
    15  RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LENDER SO DESIRES.
    16     (b)  Any debtor who prevails in any action to remove, SUSPEND  <--
    17  or enforce a judgment entered by confession shall be entitled to
    18  recover reasonable attorney's fees and costs as determined by
    19  the court.
    20     (c)  Hereafter when any plaintiff has received satisfaction    <--
    21  PAYMENT IN FULL for any judgment entered by confession he shall   <--
    22  order the record in the proceeding marked satisfied within
    23  thirty days of the receipt thereof, and shall not require any
    24  action on the part of the defendant or any payment by him to
    25  cover the cost of satisfying the judgment.
    26     Section 408.  Waivers.--Notwithstanding any other law, the
    27  provisions of this act may not be waived by any oral or written
    28  agreement executed by any person.
    29                             ARTICLE V
    30                       Remedies and Penalties
    19730S1255B1723                 - 13 -

     1     Section 501.  Excessive Interest Need Not Be Paid.--When a
     2  rate of interest for the loan or use of money, exceeding that
     3  provided by this act or otherwise by law, shall have been
     4  reserved or contracted for, the borrower or debtor shall not be
     5  required to pay to the creditor the excess over such maximum
     6  interest rate and it shall be lawful for such borrower or
     7  debtor, at his option, to retain and deduct such excess from the
     8  amount of such debt PROVIDING THE BORROWER OR DEBTOR GIVES        <--
     9  NOTICE OF THE ASSERTED EXCESS TO THE CREDITOR.
    10     Section 502.  Usury and Excess Charges Recoverable.--A person
    11  who has paid a rate of interest for the loan or use of money at
    12  a rate in excess of that provided for by this act or otherwise
    13  by law or has paid charges not allowed PROHIBITED OR IN EXCESS    <--
    14  OF THOSE ALLOWED by this act or otherwise by law may recover
    15  triple the amount of such excess interest or charges in a suit
    16  at law against the person who has collected such excess interest
    17  or charges: Provided, That no action to recover such excess
    18  shall be sustained in any court of this Commonwealth unless the
    19  same shall have been commenced within four years from and after
    20  the time of such payment. RECOVERY OF TRIPLE THE AMOUNT OF SUCH   <--
    21  EXCESS INTEREST OR CHARGES, BUT NOT THE ACTUAL AMOUNT OF SUCH
    22  EXCESS INTEREST OR CHARGES, SHALL BE LIMITED TO A FOUR-YEAR
    23  PERIOD OF THE CONTRACT.
    24     Section 503.  Reasonable Attorney's Fees Recoverable.--(a) If
    25  a borrower or debtor, including but not limited to a residential
    26  mortgage debtor, prevails in an action arising under this act,
    27  he shall recover the aggregate amount of costs and expenses
    28  determined by the court to have been reasonably incurred on his
    29  behalf in connection with the prosecution of such action,
    30  together with a reasonable amount for attorney's fee.
    19730S1255B1723                 - 14 -

     1     (b)  The award of attorney's fees shall be in an amount
     2  sufficient to compensate attorneys representing debtors in
     3  actions arising under this act as provided in subsection (a) of
     4  this section. In determining the amount of the fee, the court
     5  may consider:
     6     (1)  The time and labor required, the novelty and difficulty
     7  of the questions involved and the skill requisite properly to
     8  conduct the case.
     9     (2)  The customary charges of the members of the bar for
    10  similar services.
    11     (3)  The amount involved in the controversy and the benefits
    12  resulting to the client or clients from the services.
    13     (4)  The contingency or the certainty of the compensation.
    14     Section 504.  Individual Actions Permitted.--Any person
    15  affected by a violation of the act shall have the substantive
    16  right to bring an action on behalf of himself individually for
    17  damages by reason of such conduct or violation, together with
    18  costs including reasonable attorney's fees and such other relief
    19  to which such person may be entitled under law.
    20     Section 505.  Penalties.--Any person who knowingly and
    21  intentionally violates the provisions of this act shall be
    22  guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree.
    23     Section 506.  Enforcement.--When the Attorney General has
    24  reason to believe that any person has violated the provisions of
    25  this act, or the regulations promulgated hereunder, he shall
    26  have standing to bring a civil action for injunctive relief and
    27  such other relief, as may be appropriate to secure compliance
    28  with this act or the regulations promulgated hereunder.
    29                             ARTICLE VI
    30                         General Provisions
    19730S1255B1723                 - 15 -

     1     Section 601.  Regulations.--The Secretary of Banking shall
     2  prescribe regulations to carry out the purposes of this act.
     3  These regulations may contain such classifications,
     4  differentiations, or other provisions, and may provide for such
     5  adjustments for any class of transactions, as in the judgment of
     6  the department are necessary or proper to effectuate the
     7  purposes of this act, to prevent circumvention or evasion
     8  thereof, to facilitate compliance therewith, TO INSURE            <--
     9  MEANINGFUL DISCLOSURE TO THE USER OF RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE
    10  CREDIT, and to insure their being supplemental to and not
    11  inconsistent with regulations under the Federal Consumer Credit
    12  Protection Act.
    13     Section 602.  Construction; Title of Purchaser.--No provision
    14  of this act shall be construed to adversely affect the title of
    15  a bona fide purchaser of real estate who purchases such real
    16  estate in good faith without notice of any deficiency in the
    17  procedures provided herein.
    18     Section 603.  Repeals.--The act of May 28, 1858 (P.L.622, No.
    19  557), entitled "An act Regulating the Rate of Interest," is
    20  hereby repealed.
    21     Section 604.  Effect on Inconsistent Acts.--If any maximum
    22  lawful rate of interest provided for in this act is inconsistent
    23  with the provision of any other act establishing, permitting or
    24  removing a maximum interest rate, or prohibiting the use of
    25  usury as a defense, then the provision of such other act shall
    26  prevail. This shall include but not be limited to the provisions
    27  of the act of April 8, 1937 (P.L.262, No.66).
    28     Section 605.  Effective Date.--This act shall take effect
    29  immediately except that sections 401, 403 and 404 shall take
    30  effect in sixty days. Notwithstanding any other provision of
    19730S1255B1723                 - 16 -

     1  this act, the Secretary of Banking, immediately upon final
     2  enactment of this act, shall determine the maximum lawful rate
     3  of interest for residential mortgages as provided in section 301
     4  of this act, for the month in which this act becomes effective
     5  and for the next succeeding month. Such rates shall be
     6  immediately published in the Pennsylvania Bulletin and shall
     7  become effective upon such publication for the respective
     8  months. Thereafter the secretary shall determine and publish the
     9  maximum lawful rate of interest for residential mortgages in
    10  conformity with the other provisions of this act.














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