PRIOR PRINTER'S NOS. 1508, 1610 PRINTER'S NO. 1723
No. 1255 Session of 1973
INTRODUCED BY ZEMPRELLI, LAMB, COPPERSMITH, HILL, MAZZEI, HOLL, ORLANDO, ROVNER, ROSS AND SCALES, OCTOBER 26, 1973
AS AMENDED ON THIRD CONSIDERATION, JANUARY 14, 1974
AN ACT 1 Regulating agreements for the loan or use of money; establishing 2 a maximum lawful interest rate in the Commonwealth; providing 3 for a legal rate of interest; detailing exceptions to the 4 maximum lawful interest rate for residential mortgages AND <-- 5 FOR ANY LOANS IN THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF MORE THAN FIFTY 6 THOUSAND DOLLARS and Federally insured or guaranteed loans; 7 providing protections to debtors to whom loans are made 8 including the provision for disclosure of facts relevant to 9 the making of residential mortgages, provision for notice of 10 intention to foreclose and establishment of a right to cure 11 defaults on residential mortgage obligations, provision for 12 the payment of attorney's fees with regard to residential 13 mortgage obligations; clarifying the substantive law on the 14 filing of and execution on a confessed judgment; prohibiting 15 waiver of provisions of this act, specifying powers and 16 duties of the Secretary of Banking, and establishing remedies 17 and providing penalties for violations of this act. 18 The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania 19 hereby enacts as follows: 20 ARTICLE I 21 Preliminary Provisions 22 Section 101. Definitions.--As used in this act: 23 "Actual settlement costs" means reasonable sums paid for <-- 24 title insurance premium, other insurance premiums except 25 mortgage credit insurance premiums, title examination fee,
1 credit report, appraisal, recording documents, actual legal 2 services on behalf of the borrower, customary and reasonable 3 fees for the preparation of documents for settlement, 4 conveyancing, surveying, engineering, inspections, notary and 5 for use of settlement facilities. 6 "ACTUAL SETTLEMENT COSTS" MEANS REASONABLE SUMS PAID FOR: <-- 7 (A) ANY INSURANCE PREMIUMS WHICH HAVE BEEN APPROVED BY THE 8 INSURANCE COMMISSIONER OF THE COMMONWEALTH. 9 (B) TITLE EXAMINATION AND SEARCH, AND EXAMINATION OF PUBLIC 10 RECORDS. 11 (C) THE PREPARATION AND RECORDING OF ANY OR ALL DOCUMENTS 12 REQUIRED BY LAW OR CUSTOM FOR SETTLEMENT. 13 (D) APPRAISAL OF PROPERTY SECURING THE LOAN. 14 (E) A SINGLE SERVICE CHARGE, WHICH SHALL INCLUDE ANY 15 CONSIDERATION PAID BY THE RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE DEBTOR AND 16 RECEIVED AND RETAINED BY THE RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LENDER FOR OR 17 RELATED TO THE ACQUISITION, MAKING, REFINANCING OR MODIFICATION 18 OF A RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LOAN, PLUS ANY CONSIDERATION RECEIVED 19 BY THE RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LENDER FOR MAKING A MORTGAGE 20 COMMITMENT, WHETHER OR NOT AN ACTUAL LOAN FOLLOWS SUCH 21 COMMITMENT. 22 THE SERVICE CHARGE SHALL NOT EXCEED ONE PER CENT OF THE 23 ORIGINAL BONA FIDE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE LOAN, EXCEPT THAT IN 24 THE CASE OF A CONSTRUCTION LOAN, THE SERVICE CHARGE SHALL NOT 25 EXCEED TWO PER CENT OF THE ORIGINAL BONA FIDE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT 26 OF THE LOAN. 27 (F) CHARGES AND FEES NECESSARY FOR OR RELATED TO THE 28 TRANSFER OF THE PROPERTY OR THE CLOSING OF THE RESIDENTIAL 29 MORTGAGE LOAN, PAID BY THE RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE DEBTOR AND 30 RECEIVED BY ANY PARTY OTHER THAN THE RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE 19730S1255B1723 - 2 -
1 LENDER, WHETHER OR NOT PAID BY THE RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE DEBTOR 2 DIRECTLY TO THE THIRD PARTY OR TO THE RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE 3 LENDER FOR PAYMENT TO THE THIRD PARTY. 4 "Discount points" means any charges, whether or not actually 5 denominated as "discount points," which are paid by the seller 6 of residential real property to a residential mortgage lender 7 which directly or indirectly affects the ability of the buyer of 8 the real estate to secure a residential mortgage. 9 "Finance charge" means the total cost of a loan or charge for 10 the use of money, including any extensions or grant of credit 11 regardless of the characterization of the same and includes any 12 interest, time price differential, points, premiums, finder's 13 fees, mortgage credit insurance, and other charges levied by the <-- 14 residential mortgage lender directly or indirectly against the 15 person obtaining the loan or against the seller, lender, 16 mortgagee or any other party to the transaction except any 17 actual settlement costs. and charges or premiums for insurance <-- 18 against loss or damage to property or against liability arising 19 out of the use or ownership of property. The finance charges 20 plus the actual settlement costs charged by the residential 21 mortgage lender shall include all charges made by the 22 residential mortgage lender to the residential mortgage debtor 23 other than the principal of the loan. and costs or charges such <-- 24 as legal fees paid by the residential mortgage lender and not 25 charged to the residential mortgage debtor. 26 "Loan yield" means the loan yield is obtained by amortizing <-- 27 the finance charge over the contract term of the loan THE ANNUAL <-- 28 RATE OF RETURN OBTAINED BY A RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LENDER FROM A 29 RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE DEBTOR OVER THE TERM OF THE LOAN AND SHALL 30 BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATIONS ISSUED BY THE 19730S1255B1723 - 3 -
1 SECRETARY OF BANKING. SUCH REGULATIONS SHALL ESTABLISH THE 2 METHOD FOR CALCULATING SUCH RATE OF RETURN AND SHALL PROVIDE 3 THAT THE FINANCE CHARGE BE AMORTIZED OVER THE CONTRACT TERM OF 4 THE LOAN. 5 "Monthly Index of Long Term United States Government Bond 6 Yields" means the monthly unweighted average of the daily 7 unweighted average of the closing bid yield quotations in the 8 over the counter market for all outstanding United States 9 Treasury Bond issues, based on available statistics, which are 10 either maturing or callable in ten years or more. This index is 11 expressed in terms of percentage interest per annum. 12 "Mortgage commitment" means a legally binding obligation to 13 lend money on the security of a residential mortgage. 14 "Person" means an individual, corporation, business trust, 15 estate trust, partnership or association or any other legal 16 entity, and shall include but not be limited to residential 17 mortgage lenders. 18 "Residential mortgage" means an obligation to pay a sum of 19 money in an original bona fide principal amount of fifty 20 thousand dollars ($50,000) or less, evidenced by a security 21 document and secured by a lien upon real property located within 22 this Commonwealth containing two or fewer residential units or 23 on which two or fewer residential units are to be constructed 24 and shall include such an obligation on a residential 25 condominium unit. 26 "Residential mortgage debtor" means a NON-CORPORATE borrower <-- 27 who is obligated to a residential mortgage lender to repay in 28 whole or in part a residential mortgage and a successor record 29 owner of the property, if any, WHO GIVES NOTICE THEREOF TO THE <-- 30 RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LENDER. 19730S1255B1723 - 4 -
1 "Residential mortgage intermediary" means a real estate 2 broker, mortgage broker or other person receiving directly or 3 indirectly from a residential mortgage lender a finder's fee, 4 commission, placement fee, service charge or other similar 5 compensation other than actual settlement costs in conjunction 6 with the issuance of a residential mortgage or mortgage 7 commitment. 8 "Residential mortgage lender" means any person who lends 9 money or extends or grants credit and obtains a residential 10 mortgage to assure payment of the debt. The term shall also 11 include the holder at any time of a residential mortgage 12 obligation. 13 "Security document" means a mortgage, deed of trust, real 14 estate sales contract or other document creating upon 15 recordation a lien upon real estate. 16 ARTICLE II 17 Maximum Lawful Interest Rate 18 Section 201. Maximum Lawful Interest Rate.--Except as 19 provided in Article III of this act, the maximum lawful rate of 20 interest for the loan or use of money in an amount of fifty 21 thousand dollars ($50,000) or less in all cases where no express 22 contract shall have been made for a less rate shall be six per 23 cent per annum. 24 Section 202. Legal Rate of Interest.--Reference in any law 25 or document enacted or executed heretofore or hereafter to 26 "legal rate of interest" and reference in any document to an 27 obligation to pay a sum of money "with interest" without 28 specification of the applicable rate shall be construed to refer 29 to the rate of interest of six per cent per annum. 30 ARTICLE III 19730S1255B1723 - 5 -
1 Exceptions to Maximum Lawful Interest Rate 2 Section 301. Residential Mortgage Interest Rates.--(a) The 3 General Assembly hereby finds that it is necessary and 4 appropriate to establish a flexible maximum lawful interest rate 5 for residential mortgages, as defined in this act, and that the 6 Monthly Index of Long Term United States Government Bond Yields 7 is the appropriate basis on which such a maximum rate of 8 interest may be established and that the monthly index of such 9 long term United States Government Bond Yields compiled by the 10 Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and as 11 published by said Board of Governors in the monthly Federal 12 Reserve Bulletin accurately reflects this function. 13 (b) The maximum lawful rate of interest for residential 14 mortgages, as defined in this act, entered into or contracted 15 for during any calendar month shall be equal to the Monthly 16 Index of Long Term United States Government Bond Yields for the 17 second preceding calendar month plus an additional two and one- 18 half per cent per annum rounded off to the nearest quarter of 19 one per cent per annum. 20 (c) On or before the twentieth day of each month, the 21 Secretary of Banking (i) shall determine, based on available 22 statistics, the Monthly Index of Long Term United States 23 Government Bond Yields for the preceding calendar month; and 24 (ii) shall determine the maximum lawful rate of interest for 25 residential mortgages for the next succeeding month, as defined 26 in subsection (b) of this section, and shall cause such maximum 27 lawful rate of interest to be filed with the Legislative 28 Reference Bureau for publication in the Pennsylvania Bulletin; 29 such maximum lawful rate of interest to be effective on the 30 first day of the next succeeding month. 19730S1255B1723 - 6 -
1 (d) The loan yield obtained by a residential mortgage lender 2 from the residential mortgage debtor shall not exceed the 3 maximum lawful rate of interest for residential mortgages 4 established in section 301 (b). A contract rate within the 5 maximum lawful interest rate applicable to a residential 6 mortgage at the time of the loan settlement shall be the maximum 7 lawful interest rate for the term of the residential mortgage. 8 (e) In all proceedings and in all legal actions, the maximum 9 lawful rate of interest for all residential mortgages, as 10 defined in this act, as published in the Pennsylvania Bulletin 11 by the Secretary of Banking shall be the maximum lawful rate of 12 interest for residential mortgages, as defined in this act. 13 (f) The maximum lawful rate of interest set forth in this 14 section and in section 201 of this act shall not apply to (i) an 15 obligation to pay a sum of money in an original bona fide 16 principal amount of more than fifty thousand dollars ($50,000); 17 (ii) an obligation to pay a sum of money in an original bona 18 fide principal amount of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) or 19 less, evidenced by a security document and secured by a lien 20 upon real property, other than a residential mortgage as defined 21 in this act or (iii) to a loan to a person subject to the act of 22 April 27, 1927 (P.L.404, No.260), entitled "An act prohibiting 23 corporations from pleading usury as a defense," section 313 of 24 the act of May 5, 1933 (P.L.364, No.106), known as the "Business 25 Corporation Law," or Title 15 Pa.S. section 7544. 26 Section 302. Federally Guaranteed Loans.--The maximum lawful 27 rate of interest prescribed in sections 201 and 301 of this act 28 shall not apply to any loan insured or guaranteed in whole or in 29 part by the Federal Housing Administration, the Veterans 30 Administration or any other department or agency of the United 19730S1255B1723 - 7 -
1 States Government: Provided, That any such loan is subject to a 2 maximum rate of interest established by law or by such 3 department or agency. 4 Section 303. Commitments to Enter Into Residential 5 Mortgages.--A residential mortgage commitment which provides for 6 consummation within some future time following the issuance of 7 the mortgage commitment may be consummated pursuant to the 8 provisions, including interest rate, of such commitment 9 notwithstanding the fact that the maximum lawful rate of 10 interest at the time the residential mortgage is entered into is 11 less than the commitment rate of interest, provided: 12 (1) The commitment rate of interest does not exceed the 13 maximum lawful interest rate in effect on the date the mortgage 14 commitment was issued; 15 (2) The mortgage commitment when agreed to by the borrower 16 shall constitute a legally binding obligation on the part of the 17 residential mortgage lender to make a residential mortgage loan 18 within a specified time period in the future AT A RATE OF <-- 19 INTEREST NOT EXCEEDING THE MAXIMUM LAWFUL RATE OF INTEREST 20 EFFECTIVE as of the date of commitment offer. 21 ARTICLE IV 22 Protective Provisions 23 Section 401. Disclosure Requirements.--(a) Any residential 24 mortgage lender shall, SIMULTANEOUS WITH THE ISSUANCE OF A <-- 25 MORTGAGE COMMITMENT BUT IN ANY EVENT at least five business days 26 prior to the consummation LOAN SETTLEMENT of a residential <-- 27 mortgage, SHALL disclose directly to the residential mortgage <-- 28 debtor, or send to the residential mortgage debtor under such 29 circumstances that the disclosure would normally be received at 30 least five business days prior to consummation LOAN SETTLEMENT <-- 19730S1255B1723 - 8 -
1 of the residential mortgage, the finance charge, an estimated 2 total of the actual settlement costs, AS DEFINED IN THIS ACT, to <-- 3 be paid by the residential mortgage debtor at settlement, the 4 anticipated actual settlement costs to be charged by the 5 residential mortgage lender, plus the number, amount and due 6 date or periods of payments scheduled to repay the entire 7 indebtedness, and the sum of such payments using the term "total 8 of payments," and the existence, identity and compensation, if 9 any, paid directly or indirectly by the residential mortgage 10 lender to a residential mortgage intermediary. 11 (b) The disclosure provided for in section 401 shall be made 12 in the manner provided by the Secretary of Banking by 13 regulation. The disclosure shall clearly and conspicuously set 14 forth all required disclosure information. 15 Section 402. Discount Points Prohibited.--With the exception 16 of those residential mortgages guaranteed or insured in whole or 17 in part by the Federal Government, or agency thereof, as 18 enumerated in section 302 of this act, AND WITH THE EXCEPTION OF <-- 19 ANY ACTUAL SETTLEMENT COSTS (BUT NOT DISCOUNT POINTS, AS DEFINED 20 IN THIS ACT) PAID BY A SELLER OF REAL ESTATE, it shall be 21 unlawful for a residential mortgage lender or any other person <-- 22 to make any charge, whether or not denominated as "discount 23 points" to be paid by the seller of real estate that directly or 24 indirectly affects the ability of the buyer of the real estate 25 to secure a residential mortgage. TO CHARGE TO OR RECEIVE FROM A <-- 26 SELLER OF REAL ESTATE DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ANY DISCOUNT 27 POINTS. 28 Section 403. Notice of Intention to Foreclose.--(a) Before 29 any residential mortgage lender may accelerate the maturity of 30 any residential mortgage obligation, commence any legal action 19730S1255B1723 - 9 -
1 including mortgage foreclosure to recover any UNDER such <-- 2 obligation, or take possession of any security of the 3 residential mortgage debtor for such residential mortgage 4 obligation, such person shall give the residential mortgage 5 debtor notice of such intention at least thirty days in advance 6 as provided in this section. 7 (b) Notice of intention to take action as specified in 8 subsection (a) of this section shall be in writing, sent to the 9 residential mortgage debtor by registered or certified mail at 10 his last known address and, if different, at the residence which 11 is the subject of the residential mortgage. 12 (c) The written notice shall clearly and conspicuously 13 state: 14 (1) The particular obligation or real estate security 15 interest; 16 (2) The nature of the default claimed; 17 (3) The right of the debtor to cure the default as provided 18 in section 404 of this act and exactly what performance 19 including what sum of money, if any, must be tendered to cure 20 the default; 21 (4) The method of computing the time THE TIME within which <-- 22 the debtor must cure the default; 23 (5) The possibility of and the method THE METHOD OR METHODS <-- 24 by which the debtor's ownership or possession of the real estate 25 may be terminated; and 26 (6) The right of the debtor, if any, to transfer the real 27 estate to another person subject to the security interest or to 28 refinance the obligation and of the transferee's right, if any, 29 to cure the default. 30 (d) The notice of intention to foreclose provided in this 19730S1255B1723 - 10 -
1 section shall not be required where the residential mortgage 2 debtor, with no intent of further exercising possession or <-- 3 enjoyment of the property, has vacated HAS ABANDONED or <-- 4 voluntarily surrendered the property which is the subject of a 5 residential mortgage. 6 Section 404. Right to Cure a Default.--(a) Notwithstanding 7 the provisions of any other law, after a notice of intention to 8 foreclose has been given pursuant to section 403 of this act, at 9 any time AT LEAST ONE HOUR prior to the commencement of bidding <-- 10 at a sheriff sale or other judicial sale on a residential 11 mortgage obligation, the resential mortgage debtor or anyone in 12 his behalf, not more than three times in any calendar year, may 13 cure his default and prevent sale or other disposition of the 14 real estate and avoid acceleration, if any, by tendering the 15 amount or performance specified in subsection (b) of this 16 section. 17 (b) To cure a default under this section, a residential 18 mortgage debtor shall: 19 (1) Pay or tender IN THE FORM OF CASH, CASHIER'S CHECK OR <-- 20 CERTIFIED CHECK, all sums which would have been due at the time 21 of payment or tender in the absence of default and the exercise 22 of an acceleration clause, if any; 23 (2) Perform any other obligation which he would have been 24 bound to perform in the absence of default or the exercise of an 25 acceleration clause, if any; 26 (3) Pay or tender ANY REASONABLE FEES ALLOWED UNDER SECTION <-- 27 406 (2) AND the reasonable costs of proceeding to foreclosure as 28 specified in writing by the residential mortgage lender actually 29 incurred to the date of payment. 30 (4) Pay any reasonable late penalty, if provided for in the 19730S1255B1723 - 11 -
1 security document. 2 (c) Cure of a default pursuant to this section restores the 3 residential mortgage debtor to the same position as if the 4 default had not occurred. 5 Section 405. Prepayment Penalty Prohibited.--Residential 6 mortgage obligations contracted for on or after the effective 7 date of this act may be prepaid without any penalty or other 8 charge for such prepayment at any time before the end of the 9 period of the loan. 10 Section 406. Attorney's Fees Payable.--With regard to 11 residential mortgages, no residential mortgage lender shall 12 contract for or receive attorney's fees for FROM a residential <-- 13 mortgage debtor except as follows: 14 (1) Reasonable fees for SERVICES INCLUDED IN actual <-- 15 settlement costs. 16 (2) Upon completion COMMENCEMENT of foreclosure or other <-- 17 legal action with respect to a residential mortgage, attorney's 18 fees which are reasonable and actually incurred by the 19 residential mortgage lender may be charged to the residential 20 mortgage debtor. No attorney's fees may be charged for legal 21 expenses incurred during the thirty day notice period provided 22 in section 403 of this act or before actual commencement of 23 foreclosure or other legal action. 24 Section 407. Confession of Judgment.--(a) As to any 25 residential mortgage, a plaintiff shall not have the right to 26 levy, execute or garnish on the basis of any judgment or decree 27 on confession, whether by amicable action or otherwise, or on a 28 note, bond or other instrument in writing confessing judgment 29 until plaintiff, utilizing such procedures as may be provided in 30 the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure, files an appropriate 19730S1255B1723 - 12 -
1 action and proceeds to judgment or decree against defendant as 2 in any original action. The judgment by confession shall be 3 changed as may be appropriate by a judgment, order or decree 4 entered by the court in the action. After the above mentioned 5 original action has been prosecuted and a judgment obtained, 6 that judgment shall merge with the confessed judgment and shall <-- 7 be of the priority of the confessed judgment in time and 8 standing even though the amount of the judgments may be 9 different THE CONFESSED JUDGMENT SHALL BE CONFORMED AS TO AMOUNT <-- 10 AND EXECUTION SHALL BE HAD ON THE CONFESSED JUDGMENT. The 11 parties to the action shall have the same rights as parties to 12 other original proceedings. NOTHING IN THIS ACT SHALL PROHIBIT A <-- 13 RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LENDER FROM PROCEEDING BY ACTION IN 14 MORTGAGE FORECLOSURE IN LIEU OF JUDGMENT BY CONFESSION IF THE 15 RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LENDER SO DESIRES. 16 (b) Any debtor who prevails in any action to remove, SUSPEND <-- 17 or enforce a judgment entered by confession shall be entitled to 18 recover reasonable attorney's fees and costs as determined by 19 the court. 20 (c) Hereafter when any plaintiff has received satisfaction <-- 21 PAYMENT IN FULL for any judgment entered by confession he shall <-- 22 order the record in the proceeding marked satisfied within 23 thirty days of the receipt thereof, and shall not require any 24 action on the part of the defendant or any payment by him to 25 cover the cost of satisfying the judgment. 26 Section 408. Waivers.--Notwithstanding any other law, the 27 provisions of this act may not be waived by any oral or written 28 agreement executed by any person. 29 ARTICLE V 30 Remedies and Penalties 19730S1255B1723 - 13 -
1 Section 501. Excessive Interest Need Not Be Paid.--When a
2 rate of interest for the loan or use of money, exceeding that
3 provided by this act or otherwise by law, shall have been
4 reserved or contracted for, the borrower or debtor shall not be
5 required to pay to the creditor the excess over such maximum
6 interest rate and it shall be lawful for such borrower or
7 debtor, at his option, to retain and deduct such excess from the
8 amount of such debt PROVIDING THE BORROWER OR DEBTOR GIVES <--
9 NOTICE OF THE ASSERTED EXCESS TO THE CREDITOR.
10 Section 502. Usury and Excess Charges Recoverable.--A person
11 who has paid a rate of interest for the loan or use of money at
12 a rate in excess of that provided for by this act or otherwise
13 by law or has paid charges not allowed PROHIBITED OR IN EXCESS <--
14 OF THOSE ALLOWED by this act or otherwise by law may recover
15 triple the amount of such excess interest or charges in a suit
16 at law against the person who has collected such excess interest
17 or charges: Provided, That no action to recover such excess
18 shall be sustained in any court of this Commonwealth unless the
19 same shall have been commenced within four years from and after
20 the time of such payment. RECOVERY OF TRIPLE THE AMOUNT OF SUCH <--
21 EXCESS INTEREST OR CHARGES, BUT NOT THE ACTUAL AMOUNT OF SUCH
22 EXCESS INTEREST OR CHARGES, SHALL BE LIMITED TO A FOUR-YEAR
23 PERIOD OF THE CONTRACT.
24 Section 503. Reasonable Attorney's Fees Recoverable.--(a) If
25 a borrower or debtor, including but not limited to a residential
26 mortgage debtor, prevails in an action arising under this act,
27 he shall recover the aggregate amount of costs and expenses
28 determined by the court to have been reasonably incurred on his
29 behalf in connection with the prosecution of such action,
30 together with a reasonable amount for attorney's fee.
19730S1255B1723 - 14 -
1 (b) The award of attorney's fees shall be in an amount 2 sufficient to compensate attorneys representing debtors in 3 actions arising under this act as provided in subsection (a) of 4 this section. In determining the amount of the fee, the court 5 may consider: 6 (1) The time and labor required, the novelty and difficulty 7 of the questions involved and the skill requisite properly to 8 conduct the case. 9 (2) The customary charges of the members of the bar for 10 similar services. 11 (3) The amount involved in the controversy and the benefits 12 resulting to the client or clients from the services. 13 (4) The contingency or the certainty of the compensation. 14 Section 504. Individual Actions Permitted.--Any person 15 affected by a violation of the act shall have the substantive 16 right to bring an action on behalf of himself individually for 17 damages by reason of such conduct or violation, together with 18 costs including reasonable attorney's fees and such other relief 19 to which such person may be entitled under law. 20 Section 505. Penalties.--Any person who knowingly and 21 intentionally violates the provisions of this act shall be 22 guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. 23 Section 506. Enforcement.--When the Attorney General has 24 reason to believe that any person has violated the provisions of 25 this act, or the regulations promulgated hereunder, he shall 26 have standing to bring a civil action for injunctive relief and 27 such other relief, as may be appropriate to secure compliance 28 with this act or the regulations promulgated hereunder. 29 ARTICLE VI 30 General Provisions 19730S1255B1723 - 15 -
1 Section 601. Regulations.--The Secretary of Banking shall 2 prescribe regulations to carry out the purposes of this act. 3 These regulations may contain such classifications, 4 differentiations, or other provisions, and may provide for such 5 adjustments for any class of transactions, as in the judgment of 6 the department are necessary or proper to effectuate the 7 purposes of this act, to prevent circumvention or evasion 8 thereof, to facilitate compliance therewith, TO INSURE <-- 9 MEANINGFUL DISCLOSURE TO THE USER OF RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE 10 CREDIT, and to insure their being supplemental to and not 11 inconsistent with regulations under the Federal Consumer Credit 12 Protection Act. 13 Section 602. Construction; Title of Purchaser.--No provision 14 of this act shall be construed to adversely affect the title of 15 a bona fide purchaser of real estate who purchases such real 16 estate in good faith without notice of any deficiency in the 17 procedures provided herein. 18 Section 603. Repeals.--The act of May 28, 1858 (P.L.622, No. 19 557), entitled "An act Regulating the Rate of Interest," is 20 hereby repealed. 21 Section 604. Effect on Inconsistent Acts.--If any maximum 22 lawful rate of interest provided for in this act is inconsistent 23 with the provision of any other act establishing, permitting or 24 removing a maximum interest rate, or prohibiting the use of 25 usury as a defense, then the provision of such other act shall 26 prevail. This shall include but not be limited to the provisions 27 of the act of April 8, 1937 (P.L.262, No.66). 28 Section 605. Effective Date.--This act shall take effect 29 immediately except that sections 401, 403 and 404 shall take 30 effect in sixty days. Notwithstanding any other provision of 19730S1255B1723 - 16 -
1 this act, the Secretary of Banking, immediately upon final 2 enactment of this act, shall determine the maximum lawful rate 3 of interest for residential mortgages as provided in section 301 4 of this act, for the month in which this act becomes effective 5 and for the next succeeding month. Such rates shall be 6 immediately published in the Pennsylvania Bulletin and shall 7 become effective upon such publication for the respective 8 months. Thereafter the secretary shall determine and publish the 9 maximum lawful rate of interest for residential mortgages in 10 conformity with the other provisions of this act. J23L11RC/19730S1255B1723 - 17 -