PRIOR PRINTER'S NO. 1069                      PRINTER'S NO. 1247

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA


SENATE BILL

No. 970 Session of 1993


        INTRODUCED BY MELLOW, LOEPER, STOUT, REIBMAN, AFFLERBACH,
           SCANLON, STAPLETON, FISHER, CORMAN, LYNCH, LAVALLE, TILGHMAN,
           WILLIAMS, PECORA, SHAFFER, SCHWARTZ, BORTNER, MADIGAN, MUSTO,
           STEWART, SALVATORE, DAWIDA, JONES, HELFRICK, BELAN, LINCOLN
           AND GREENLEAF, APRIL 21, 1993

        SENATOR STOUT, TRANSPORTATION, AS AMENDED, MAY 11, 1993

                                     AN ACT

     1  Amending Title 75 (Vehicles) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated
     2     Statutes, further providing for suspension or revocation of
     3     vehicle business registration plates AND FOR JUDICIAL REVIEW   <--
     4     OF DENIAL OR SUSPENSION OF REGISTRATION.

     5     The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
     6  hereby enacts as follows:
     7     Section 1.  Sections 1374 and 1377 of Title 75 of the
     8  Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes are amended to read:
     9  § 1374.  Suspension or revocation of vehicle business
    10             registration plates.
    11     (a)  Suspension or revocation after opportunity for
    12  hearing.--The department may IMPOSE A MONETARY PENALTY FOR        <--
    13  CERTAIN VIOLATIONS AND OFFENSES AS PRESCRIBED BY REGULATION OR
    14  THIS SECTION OR suspend or revoke registration plates for
    15  dealers, manufacturers or members of the "Miscellaneous Motor
    16  Vehicle Business" class after providing AN opportunity for a      <--
    17  hearing and the consideration of relevant mitigating facts and    <--


     1  circumstances in any of the following cases when the department
     2  finds upon sufficient evidence that:
     3         (1)  Except as provided in subsection (b)(1), the
     4     registrant is no longer entitled to licensing as a dealer or
     5     manufacturer or to registration in the "Miscellaneous Motor
     6     Vehicle Business" class.
     7         [(2)  The registrant has made or permitted to be made any  <--
     8     unlawful use of the vehicle or registration plate or plates
     9     or registration card or permitted the use by a person not
    10     entitled thereto.
    11         (3)] (2)  The registrant has knowingly made a false        <--
    12     statement or knowingly concealed a material fact or otherwise
    13     committed a fraud in any application.
    14         [(4)  The registrant has failed to give notice of          <--
    15     transfer of ownership or of the destruction or junking of any
    16     vehicle when and as required by this title.
    17         (5)  The registrant has failed to deliver to a transferee
    18     lawfully entitled thereto or to the department, when and as
    19     required by this title, a properly assigned certificate of
    20     title.
    21         (6)] (3)  The registrant has repeatedly violated any of    <--
    22     the provisions of this title[.], except for violations of      <--
    23     subsection (a.1), in which sanctions shall be imposed in
    24     accordance with the schedule set forth in subsection (a.2).
    25         [(7)  Any fee payable to the Commonwealth in connection
    26     with the operation of the business of the registrant has not
    27     been paid.]                                                    <--
    28     (a.1)  Suspension or revocation for fraudulent conduct.--A
    29  registrant's vehicle business registration plates and authority
    30  to issue temporary registration plates shall not be suspended or
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     1  revoked unless, after providing opportunity for a hearing and
     2  consideration of relevant mitigating facts and circumstances,
     3  the department finds sufficient evidence of fraudulent conduct
     4  by the registrant with regard to any of the following
     5  circumstances:
     6         (1)  The registrant has made or permitted to be made any
     7     unlawful use of the vehicle registration plate or plates or
     8     registration card or permitted the use by a person not
     9     entitled thereto.
    10         (2)  The registrant has failed to give notice of transfer
    11     of ownership or of the destruction or junking of any vehicle
    12     when and as required by this title.
    13         (3)  Any fee payable to the Commonwealth, except for fees
    14     relating to paragraph (4), in connection with the operation
    15     of the business of the registrant has not been paid.
    16         (4)  The registrant has failed to deliver to a transferee
    17     lawfully entitled thereto or to the department, when and as
    18     required by this title, a properly assigned certificate of
    19     title or application for certificate of title.
    20     (a.2)  Sanctions for nonfraudulent conduct.--A registrant's
    21  vehicle business registration plates and authority to issue
    22  temporary registration plates shall not be suspended or revoked.
    23  If, after providing the opportunity for a hearing and
    24  consideration of relevant mitigating facts and circumstances,
    25  the department finds a violation but insufficient evidence of
    26  fraudulent conduct by the registrant, the department shall
    27  impose sanctions for violations of subsection (a.1) in
    28  accordance with the following schedule:
    29         (1)  First offense.--If the department finds that the
    30     registrant has violated any paragraph of subsection (a.1) as
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     1     a first offense, the registrant shall be issued a written
     2     warning notice as a sanction.
     3         (2)  Second offense.--
     4             (i)  If the department finds that the registrant has
     5         violated subsection (a.1)(1), (2) or (3) as a second
     6         offense, the registrant may be sanctioned with a monetary
     7         penalty of not more than $100 per violation.
     8             (ii)  If the department finds that the registrant has
     9         violated subsection (a.1)(4) as a second offense, the
    10         registrant may be sanctioned with a monetary penalty
    11         which shall not be more than:
    12                 (A)  $25 per submission of an assigned
    13             certificate of title or application for certificate
    14             of title if the department finds that the assigned
    15             certificates of title or applications for
    16             certificates of title were submitted 20 days or less
    17             after the 20-day deadline established under section
    18             1103.1 (relating to application for certificate of
    19             title); or
    20                 (B)  $50 per submission of an assigned
    21             certificate of title or application for certificate
    22             of title if the department finds that the assigned
    23             certificates of title or applications for
    24             certificates of title were submitted 21 days or more
    25             after the 20-day deadline established under section
    26             1103.1.
    27         (3)  Third offense.--
    28             (i)  If the department finds that the registrant has
    29         violated subsection (a.1)(1), (2) or (3) as a third
    30         offense, the registrant may be sanctioned with a monetary
    19930S0970B1247                  - 4 -

     1         penalty of not more than $200 per violation.
     2             (ii)  If the department finds that the registrant has
     3         violated subsection (a.1)(4) as a third offense, the
     4         registrant may be sanctioned with a monetary penalty
     5         which shall not be more than:
     6                 (A)  $50 per submission of an assigned
     7             certificate of title or application for certificate
     8             of title if the department finds that the assigned
     9             certificates of title or applications for
    10             certificates of title were submitted 20 days or less
    11             after the 20-day deadline established under section
    12             1103.1; or
    13                 (B)  $100 per submission of an assigned
    14             certificate of title or application for certificate
    15             of title if the department finds that the assigned
    16             certificates of title or applications for
    17             certificates of title were submitted 21 days or more
    18             after the 20-day deadline established under section
    19             1103.1.
    20         (4)  Subsequent offenses.--
    21             (i)  If the department finds that the registrant has
    22         violated subsection (a.1)(1) as a fourth or subsequent
    23         offense, the registrant may be sanctioned with a
    24         suspension of the registrant's vehicle business
    25         registration plates for a period of not more than 30
    26         days.
    27             (ii)  If the department finds that the registrant has
    28         violated subsection (a.1)(2), (3) or (4) as a fourth or
    29         subsequent offense, the registrant may be sanctioned with
    30         a suspension of the registrant's authority to issue
    19930S0970B1247                  - 5 -

     1         temporary registration plates for a period of not more
     2         than 30 days.
     3         (5)  Revocation of vehicle business registration plates
     4     or authority to issue temporary registration plates.--
     5             (i)  The department may revoke a registrant's vehicle
     6         business registration plates upon the fifth or subsequent
     7         violation of subsection (a.1)(1) if the department finds
     8         that revocation will be in the best interest of the
     9         citizens of this Commonwealth.
    10             (ii)  The department may revoke a registrant's
    11         authority to issue temporary registration plates upon the
    12         fifth or subsequent violation of subsection (a.1)(2), (3)
    13         or (4) if the department finds that revocation will be in
    14         the best interest of the citizens of this Commonwealth.
    15     (a.3)  Removal of violations.--A sanction shall remain on the
    16  registrant's record for a period of 12 months from the date of
    17  the sanction, subject to the following:
    18         (1)  A sanction recorded against a registrant for each
    19     violation of any paragraph of subsection (a.1) shall be
    20     removed at the rate of one level of sanction for each 12
    21     consecutive months from the date of the sanction in which the
    22     registrant has not committed a violation which results in a
    23     sanction being issued for a violation of the same paragraph
    24     of subsection (a.1).
    25         (2)  If the registrant does not commit a violation of the
    26     same paragraph of subsection (a.1) within that 12-month
    27     period from the date of the sanction, the department shall
    28     not consider the sanction as a prior violation on the
    29     registrant's record.
    30     (a.4)  Prior violations not to be considered.--Sanctions
    19930S0970B1247                  - 6 -

     1  pending or imposed under the former subsection (a)(2), (4), (5)
     2  or (7), which are repealed by this act, prior to the effective
     3  date of subsection (a.2) shall not be deemed as prior violations
     4  in determining the level of offense or sanction to be imposed
     5  under subsection (a.2).
     6     (a.5)  Multiple violations.--In the case of multiple
     7  violations of any paragraph of subsection (a.1) considered at
     8  one departmental hearing, the department may impose one sanction
     9  for all violations and may direct that all suspensions or
    10  revocations imposed for separate violations be served
    11  concurrently, subject to the following:
    12         (1)  Any notice of a violation shall identify the
    13     specific applications, documents, fees and taxes which the
    14     registrant failed to deliver, together with copies of all
    15     forms or other materials filed with respect to the
    16     application.
    17         (2)  A sanction shall not be imposed for an alleged
    18     violation which occurred prior to the time of the notice of a
    19     violation which the department knew or should have known
    20     existed and which could have been included in the notice as
    21     an additional subject of the departmental hearing.
    22     (B)  MITIGATING EVENTS.--THE OPPORTUNITY FOR A HEARING AS      <--
    23  AUTHORIZED BY SUBSECTION (A) SHALL INCLUDE THE CONSIDERATION OF
    24  RELEVANT MITIGATING EVENTS AS PRESCRIBED BY REGULATION FOR
    25  VIOLATIONS AND OFFENSES OF SUBSECTION (A)(2), (5) AND (7).
    26     (C)  WRITTEN WARNING FOR FIRST OFFENSE.--IF THE REGISTRANT
    27  VIOLATES SUBSECTION (A)(2), (5) OR (7) AS A FIRST OFFENSE, THE
    28  DEPARTMENT SHALL SANCTION THE REGISTRANT WITH A WRITTEN WARNING
    29  WITHOUT PROVIDING THE OPPORTUNITY FOR A HEARING.
    30     (D)  SCHEDULE OF SANCTIONS.--THE DEPARTMENT SHALL IMPOSE THE
    19930S0970B1247                  - 7 -

     1  FOLLOWING SANCTIONS FOR VIOLATIONS:
     2         (1)  IF THE DEPARTMENT FINDS THAT THE REGISTRANT HAS
     3     VIOLATED SUBSECTION (A)(5) OR (7) AS A SECOND OFFENSE, THE
     4     REGISTRANT MAY BE SANCTIONED WITH A MONETARY PENALTY OF NOT
     5     LESS THAN $50 AND NOT MORE THAN $100 PER VIOLATION.
     6         (2)  IF THE DEPARTMENT FINDS THAT THE REGISTRANT HAS
     7     VIOLATED SUBSECTION (A)(5) OR (7) AS A THIRD OFFENSE, THE
     8     REGISTRANT MAY BE SANCTIONED WITH A MONETARY PENALTY OF NOT
     9     LESS THAN $100 AND NOT MORE THAN $200 PER VIOLATION.
    10         (3)  A MONETARY PENALTY IMPOSED FOR A VIOLATION OF
    11     SUBSECTION (A)(5) SHALL BE IN ADDITION TO THE REQUIREMENT
    12     THAT THE REGISTRANT DELIVER A PROPERLY ASSIGNED CERTIFICATE
    13     OF TITLE. IF THE REGISTRANT FAILS TO PAY THE MONETARY PENALTY
    14     OR TO DELIVER THE CERTIFICATE OF TITLE WITHIN 45 DAYS AFTER
    15     NOTICE WAS SENT BY THE DEPARTMENT, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE
    16     PROVIDED BY SECTION 1377 (RELATING TO JUDICIAL REVIEW), THE
    17     DEPARTMENT SHALL SUSPEND THE REGISTRANT'S REGISTRATION PLATES
    18     UNTIL THE MONETARY PENALTY HAS BEEN PAID AND THE TITLE
    19     DELIVERED.
    20         (4)  A MONETARY PENALTY IMPOSED FOR A VIOLATION OF
    21     SUBSECTION (A)(7) SHALL BE IN ADDITION TO PAYMENT OF THE
    22     ORIGINAL AMOUNT DUE FOR TAXES AND FEES AND ANY OTHER PENALTY
    23     PROVIDED BY LAW FOR SUBMISSION OF AN UNCOLLECTIBLE OR
    24     DISHONORED CHECK. IF THE REGISTRANT FAILS TO PAY THE MONETARY
    25     PENALTY, THE ORIGINAL AMOUNT DUE OR ANY OTHER PENALTY WITHIN
    26     45 DAYS AFTER NOTICE WAS SENT BY THE DEPARTMENT, EXCEPT AS
    27     OTHERWISE PROVIDED BY SECTION 1377, THE DEPARTMENT SHALL
    28     SUSPEND THE REGISTRANT'S REGISTRATION PLATES UNTIL ALL FEES,
    29     TAXES AND PENALTIES HAVE BEEN PAID.
    30         (5)  A VIOLATION OF SUBSECTION (A)(5) SHALL REMAIN ON THE
    19930S0970B1247                  - 8 -

     1     REGISTRANT'S RECORD FOR A PERIOD OF 18 MONTHS FROM THE DATE
     2     THAT THE VIOLATION WAS SANCTIONED BY THE DEPARTMENT. IF THE
     3     REGISTRANT DOES NOT COMMIT ANOTHER VIOLATION OF SUBSECTION
     4     (A)(5) WITHIN THAT 18-MONTH PERIOD, THE DEPARTMENT SHALL
     5     RESCIND FROM THE REGISTRANT'S RECORD THE PRIOR SANCTION THAT
     6     WAS IMPOSED. AFTER RESCISSION OF THE PRIOR SANCTION, IF THE
     7     REGISTRANT THEREAFTER COMMITS A SUBSEQUENT VIOLATION OF
     8     SUBSECTION (A)(5), THAT VIOLATION SHALL BE CONSIDERED THE
     9     SAME DEGREE OF OFFENSE AS WAS PREVIOUSLY IMPOSED, UNLESS MORE
    10     THAN THREE YEARS HAVE ELAPSED SINCE THE LAST DATE THAT THE
    11     REGISTRANT WAS SANCTIONED FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBSECTION
    12     (A)(5), IN WHICH CASE SAID SUBSEQUENT VIOLATION SHALL BE
    13     DEEMED A FIRST OFFENSE.
    14         (6)  IF THE DEPARTMENT HAS PREVIOUSLY GIVEN NOTICE OF,
    15     AND CONSIDERED AT A DEPARTMENTAL HEARING, VIOLATIONS OF
    16     SUBSECTION (A)(5), NO SANCTION SHALL BE IMPOSED FOR AN
    17     ALLEGED VIOLATION OF SUBSECTION (A)(5), WHICH WAS NOT
    18     INCLUDED WITHIN SAID NOTICE, IF SAID VIOLATION OCCURRED PRIOR
    19     TO THE DATE OF THE NOTICE, THE DEPARTMENT'S RECORDS REFLECTED
    20     THAT THE VIOLATION EXISTED AND THE VIOLATION COULD HAVE BEEN
    21     INCLUDED IN THE NOTICE AS AN ADDITIONAL SUBJECT OF THE
    22     DEPARTMENTAL HEARING.
    23     (E)  OPPORTUNITY FOR HEARING.--UNTIL SUCH REGULATIONS ARE
    24  PRESCRIBED BY THE DEPARTMENT AS AUTHORIZED BY SUBSECTION (B),
    25  THE OPPORTUNITY FOR A HEARING SHALL INCLUDE THE CONSIDERATION OF
    26  RELEVANT MITIGATING EVENTS FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBSECTION (A)(5).
    27     (F)  INTERIM REGULATIONS.--UNTIL SUCH REGULATIONS ARE
    28  PRESCRIBED BY THE DEPARTMENT AS AUTHORIZED BY SUBSECTIONS (A)
    29  AND (B), THE APPLICABLE DEPARTMENTAL REGULATIONS AS CURRENTLY
    30  PROMULGATED SHALL REMAIN IN FULL FORCE AND EFFECT, EXCEPT AS
    19930S0970B1247                  - 9 -

     1  SPECIFICALLY SUPERSEDED BY THE PROVISIONS OF SUBSECTIONS (C),
     2  (D) AND (E).
     3     [(b)] (G)  Suspension without hearing.--The department may     <--
     4  suspend or revoke registration plates for dealers, manufacturers
     5  or members of the "Miscellaneous Motor Vehicle Business" class
     6  without providing the opportunity for a hearing in any of the
     7  following cases:
     8         (1)  The registrant's license as a dealer or manufacturer
     9     has been suspended or revoked by the State Board of Vehicle
    10     Manufacturers, Dealers and Salespersons or the board has
    11     determined that the registrant is not entitled to such a
    12     license.
    13         (2)  If the Pennsylvania State Police shall certify that
    14     the dealer, manufacturer or member of the "Miscellaneous
    15     Motor Vehicle Business" class is no longer in business.
    16     [(c)] (H)  Recommended action by State licensing board.--The   <--
    17  department may also audit and investigate dealers and
    18  manufacturers registered by the State Board of Vehicle
    19  Manufacturers, Dealers and Salespersons to determine whether any
    20  dealer or manufacturer has violated any provision of this title
    21  pertaining to dealers or manufacturers or any regulation
    22  promulgated by the department. The department may recommend that
    23  the State Board of Vehicle Manufacturers, Dealers and
    24  Salespersons suspend the license of any dealer or manufacturer
    25  which it finds has committed a violation and the board shall
    26  take prompt action on any such recommendations under the act of
    27  December 22, 1983 (P.L.306, No.84), known as the Board of
    28  Vehicles Act.
    29  § 1377.  Judicial review [of denial or suspension of              <--
    30             registration] OR AUTHORIZATION TO ISSUE TEMPORARY      <--
    19930S0970B1247                 - 10 -

     1             REGISTRATION.
     2     Any person WHO HAS BEEN SANCTIONED BY THE DEPARTMENT UNDER     <--
     3  THIS CHAPTER OR whose registration OR AUTHORITY TO ISSUE          <--
     4  REGISTRATION CARDS OR PLATES has been denied [or], suspended or
     5  otherwise sanctioned by the department shall have the right to
     6  appeal to the court vested with jurisdiction of such appeals by
     7  or pursuant to Title 42 (relating to judiciary and judicial
     8  procedure). The filing of the appeal shall act as a supersedeas,  <--
     9  EXCEPT FOR A WARNING OR A REVOCATION, and the suspension [of      <--
    10  registration] OR MONETARY PENALTY shall not be imposed until      <--
    11  determination of the matter as provided in this section. UPON     <--
    12  APPLICATION OF THE REGISTRANT AND PRIOR NOTICE TO THE
    13  DEPARTMENT, THE COURT MAY GRANT A SUPERSEDEAS FROM A REVOCATION
    14  OF REGISTRATION OR AUTHORITY TO ISSUE REGISTRATION. The court
    15  shall [set the matter down] SCHEDULE THE APPEAL for hearing upon  <--
    16  30 [days] days' written notice to the department, and thereupon
    17  take testimony and examine into the facts of the case and
    18  determine whether the petitioner is entitled to registration
    19  [or], subject to suspension of registration or otherwise to be    <--
    20  sanctioned OR OTHER SANCTION under the provisions of this title   <--
    21  OR DEPARTMENTAL REGULATIONS.                                      <--
    22     Section 2.  This act shall take effect in 60 days.






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