PRIOR PRINTER'S NO. 685                       PRINTER'S NO. 1060

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA


SENATE BILL

No. 653 Session of 1995


        INTRODUCED BY FISHER AND WAGNER, MARCH 2, 1995

        SENATOR GREENLEAF, JUDICIARY, AS AMENDED, MAY 2, 1995

                                     AN ACT

     1  Amending Title 42 (Judiciary and Judicial Procedure) of the
     2     Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, further providing for
     3     WRONGFUL DEATH ACTIONS AND FOR exceptions to governmental      <--
     4     immunity.

     5     The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
     6  hereby enacts as follows:
     7     Section 1.  Section 8542(b)(1) of Title 42 of the              <--
     8  Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes is amended and the section is
     9  amended by adding a subsection to read:
    10     SECTION 1.  SECTION 8301(A) OF TITLE 42 OF THE PENNSYLVANIA    <--
    11  CONSOLIDATED STATUTES IS AMENDED TO READ:
    12  § 8301.  DEATH ACTION.
    13     (A)  GENERAL RULE.--AN ACTION MAY BE BROUGHT, UNDER
    14  PROCEDURES PRESCRIBED BY GENERAL RULES, TO RECOVER DAMAGES FOR
    15  THE DEATH OF AN INDIVIDUAL CAUSED BY THE WRONGFUL ACT OR NEGLECT
    16  OR UNLAWFUL VIOLENCE OR NEGLIGENCE OF ANOTHER IF NO [ACTION FOR
    17  DAMAGES WAS BROUGHT BY THE INJURED INDIVIDUAL DURING HIS
    18  LIFETIME.] RECOVERY FOR THE SAME DAMAGES CLAIMED IN THE WRONGFUL


     1  DEATH ACTION WAS OBTAINED BY THE INJURED INDIVIDUAL DURING HIS
     2  LIFETIME.
     3     * * *
     4     SECTION 2.  SECTION 8542(B)(1) IS AMENDED AND THE SECTION IS
     5  AMENDED BY ADDING A SUBSECTION TO READ:
     6  § 8542.  Exceptions to governmental immunity.
     7     * * *
     8     (b)  Acts which may impose liability.--The following acts by
     9  a local agency or any of its employees may result in the
    10  imposition of liability on a local agency:
    11         (1)  Vehicle liability.--The operation of any motor
    12     vehicle in the possession or control of the local agency[.],
    13     provided that the local agency shall not be liable to any
    14     plaintiff that claims liability under this subsection if the
    15     plaintiff was, during the course of the alleged negligence,
    16     resisting surrender to an officer of the peace IN FLIGHT OR    <--
    17     FLEEING APPREHENSION, OR RESISTING ARREST BY A POLICE OFFICER
    18     or was knowingly and willingly participating in a group in     <--
    19     which AIDED A GROUP one or more OF WHOSE members were          <--
    20     resisting surrender to an officer of the peace IN FLIGHT OR    <--
    21     FLEEING APPREHENSION, OR RESISTING ARREST BY A POLICE
    22     OFFICER. As used in this paragraph, "motor vehicle" means any
    23     vehicle which is self-propelled and any attachment thereto,
    24     including vehicles operated by rail, through water or in the
    25     air.
    26         * * *
    27     (d)  Evidence.--Whenever any plaintiff claims liability under
    28  this section SUBSECTION (B)(1), evidence is admissible to         <--
    29  demonstrate that the plaintiff, at any time during the course of
    30  the alleged negligence, was engaged or participating in willful
    19950S0653B1060                  - 2 -

     1  misconduct, including, but not limited to, the illegal
     2  possession of controlled substances, firearms or ammunition.
     3     Section 2 3.  This act shall apply to a cause of action that   <--
     4  accrues on or after the effective date of this act.
     5     Section 3 4.  This act shall take effect in 60 days.           <--

















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