PRIOR PRINTER'S NO. 1470                      PRINTER'S NO. 3582

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA


HOUSE BILL

No. 1331 Session of 1993


        INTRODUCED BY FAJT, LEVDANSKY, KAISER, MICHLOVIC, MARKOSEK,
           MURPHY, PETRONE, TRELLO, VEON, COY, CESSAR, KREBS, MELIO,
           LAUB, TANGRETTI AND CURRY, APRIL 21, 1993

        AS REPORTED FROM COMMITTEE ON URBAN AFFAIRS, HOUSE OF
           REPRESENTATIVES, AS AMENDED, APRIL 19, 1994

                                     AN ACT

     1  Amending the act of July 28, 1953 (P.L.723, No.230), entitled,
     2     as amended, "An act relating to counties of the second class
     3     and second class A; amending, revising, consolidating and
     4     changing the laws relating thereto," abolishing the office of
     5     elected coroner and creating the position of county medical
     6     examiner in counties of the second class.

     7     The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
     8  hereby enacts as follows:
     9     Section 1.  Section 401(a) of the act of July 28, 1953
    10  (P.L.723, No.230), known as the Second Class County Code,
    11  amended November 27, 1968 (P.L.1114, No.346), is amended to
    12  read:
    13     Section 401.  Enumeration of Elected Officers.--(a)  In the
    14  county there shall be the following officers elected by the
    15  qualified electors of the county:
    16     (1)  three county commissioners;
    17     (2)  one controller;
    18     (3)  one treasurer;


     1     (4)  one coroner in counties of the second class A;
     2     (5)  one recorder of deeds;
     3     (6)  one prothonotary;
     4     (7)  one clerk of the court of quarter sessions and of the
     5  court of oyer and terminer;
     6     (8)  one register of wills;
     7     (9)  one sheriff;
     8     (10)  one district attorney;
     9     (11)  two jury commissioners.
    10     * * *
    11     Section 2.  Sections 420 and 431 of the act are amended to
    12  read:
    13     Section 420.  Official Bonds; Requirements.--Each of the
    14  following officers, before entering upon his official duties,
    15  whether he is elected, appointed or appointed to fill a vacancy,
    16  shall give and acknowledge a bond to the county:
    17     (1)  Each county commissioner;
    18     (2)  The chief clerk of the county commissioners;
    19     (3)  The controller;
    20     (4)  The county treasurer;
    21     (5)  The prothonotary;
    22     (6)  The sheriff;
    23     (7)  The coroner or medical examiner;
    24     (8)  The clerk of the court of quarter sessions and oyer and
    25  terminer;
    26     (9)  The clerk of the orphans' court;
    27     (10)  The recorder of deeds; and
    28     (11)  The probation and parole officers required by order of
    29  court to give bond to the county.
    30     Every such official bond shall be joint and several, with one
    19930H1331B3582                  - 2 -

     1  or more corporate sureties which shall be surety companies
     2  authorized to do business in this Commonwealth and duly licensed
     3  by the Insurance Commissioner of the Commonwealth.
     4     Section 431.  Amount of Official Bonds.--The amount of the
     5  bond to be given by county officers shall be as follows:
     6     Of the clerk of the courts of oyer and terminer and general
     7  jail delivery and courts of quarter sessions of the peace, ten
     8  thousand dollars.
     9     Of the county commissioners, ten thousand dollars each.
    10     Of the county controller, fifty thousand dollars.
    11     Of the coroner or medical examiner, fifteen thousand dollars.
    12     Of the register of wills, thirty thousand dollars.
    13     Of the prothonotary, forty thousand dollars.
    14     Of the recorder of deeds, twenty thousand dollars.
    15     Of the sheriff, sixty thousand dollars.
    16     Of the county treasurer, two hundred thousand dollars.
    17     Section 3.  Section 434 of the act, amended September 28,
    18  1978 (P.L.798, No.153), is amended to read:
    19     Section 434.  Deputies and Solicitors May Attend Annual
    20  Meetings.--The deputy controller, the deputy sheriff, the deputy
    21  register of wills, the deputy treasurer, the deputy
    22  prothonotary, the deputy clerk of courts, the deputy recorder of
    23  deeds, the deputy clerk of orphans' court, the first assistant
    24  district attorney, one assistant public defender and the chief
    25  deputy coroner or medical examiner, with the approval of his
    26  principal and the solicitor for each office may attend the
    27  annual meetings of his respective associations, either together
    28  with the controller, sheriff, register of wills, prothonotary,
    29  clerk of courts, recorder of deeds, district attorney, public
    30  defender, coroner or medical examiner or treasurer, as the case
    19930H1331B3582                  - 3 -

     1  may be, or in his place.
     2     Section 4.  Section 450(a) of the act, amended November 27,
     3  1968 (P.L.1114, No.346), is amended to read:
     4     Section 450.  Removal of County Officers and Appointees.--(a)
     5  The county commissioners, the sheriffs, coroners in counties of
     6  the second class A, prothonotaries, registers of wills,
     7  recorders of deeds, treasurers, controllers, clerks of the
     8  courts, district attorneys, and any other officers of the
     9  county, whether elected or duly appointed to fill a vacancy,
    10  shall be removable from office only by impeachment, or by the
    11  Governor, for reasonable cause, after due notice and full
    12  hearing, on the advice of two-thirds of the Senate, or upon
    13  conviction of misbehavior in office or of any infamous crime, in
    14  accordance with the Constitution of this Commonwealth, but their
    15  title to office may be tried by proceedings of quo warranto as
    16  provided by law.
    17     * * *
    18     Section 5.  The heading of Article XII of the act is amended
    19  and the article is amended by adding a subdivision to read:
    20                            Article XII
    21         Sheriff [and], Coroner and County Medical Examiner
    22                               * * *
    23             (c)  Second Class County Medical Examiner
    24     Section 1261.  County Medical Examiner.--(a)  The office of
    25  county medical examiner is hereby created in counties of the
    26  second class.
    27     (b)  The office of county medical examiner shall be headed by
    28  the county medical examiner who shall be appointed by the county
    29  commissioners.
    30     (c)  The present coroner shall, upon the effective date of     <--
    19930H1331B3582                  - 4 -

     1  this section, be the county medical examiner and shall serve in
     2  accordance with the terms and conditions of this subdivision.
     3     (d) (C) (1)  Upon a vacancy in the position of county medical  <--
     4  examiner, the county commissioners shall appoint a County
     5  Medical Examiner Selection Committee. This committee shall be
     6  comprised of nine members as follows:
     7     (i)  One member shall be the district attorney of the county.
     8     (ii)  One member shall be the Chairman of the Department of
     9  Epidemiology of the University of Pittsburgh's School of Public
    10  Health or his designee.
    11     (iii)  One member shall be the Chairman of the Department of
    12  Forensic Psychiatry of the Western Psychiatric Institute and
    13  Clinic or his designee.
    14     (iv)  One member, appointed in consultation with the Funeral
    15  Directors Society of the county, shall be an accredited funeral
    16  director whose place of business is within the county.
    17     (v)  One member shall be the President of the Allegheny
    18  County Police Chiefs Association or his designee.
    19     (vi)  One member shall be the Dean of the Medical School of
    20  the University of Pittsburgh or his designee.
    21     (vii)  One member shall be the Dean of the Law School of
    22  Duquesne University or his designee.
    23     (viii)  Two members shall be appointed from the general
    24  public. The county commissioners shall not appoint persons who
    25  are either physicians or attorneys to serve as public members.
    26     (2)  All members of the selection committee shall either
    27  maintain their principal residence or principal place of
    28  business within a county of the second class.
    29     (3)  The selection committee shall review the professional
    30  credentials of individuals interested in the position of county
    19930H1331B3582                  - 5 -

     1  medical examiner to insure that the individual meets the
     2  requirements of this section. The committee members may also
     3  consider other additional factors, as deemed appropriate, such
     4  as professional and administrative experience, a personal
     5  interview, education beyond the minimum requirements, etc. The
     6  selection committee shall then, within sixty days of the
     7  appointment of the committee, present a list of at least three
     8  candidates who, in the best judgment of the committee members,
     9  would be both qualified and able to hold the position of county
    10  medical examiner from which the county commissioners shall
    11  appoint a county medical examiner: Provided however, That in the
    12  event that the county commissioners find all candidates
    13  unacceptable, they shall, within fifteen days of such finding,
    14  communicate such finding to the selection committee with a
    15  written explanation of why such candidates are unacceptable. The
    16  committee shall then, within thirty days, nominate additional
    17  candidates to the county commissioners.
    18     (e) (D)  No person shall be appointed county medical examiner  <--
    19  unless he is a physician licensed, or qualified to be licensed,
    20  to practice medicine in this Commonwealth and is certified as a
    21  Diplomate in Anatomic Pathology by the American Board of
    22  Pathology, with at least two-years' experience in the field of
    23  forensic pathology.
    24     (f) (E)  Following a one-year probationary period, the county  <--
    25  medical examiner shall be subject to removal for cause by the
    26  county commissioners and he shall be removed from office on
    27  conviction of misbehavior in office or of any infamous crime.
    28     (g) (F)  Following five consecutive years of service by the    <--
    29  same individual as county medical examiner, the County Medical
    30  Examiner Selection Committee shall review the performance of the
    19930H1331B3582                  - 6 -

     1  individual and the office of the county medical examiner and
     2  make a recommendation to the county commissioners regarding his
     3  retention.
     4     (1)  At this time, the county medical examiner may be removed
     5  by of the county commissioners for cause and the office shall be  <--
     6  declared vacant and filled pursuant to the provisions of this
     7  section. The county commissioners shall, within fifteen days of
     8  the removal of the county medical examiner, supply the outgoing
     9  county medical examiner with a written explanation of why he is
    10  being dismissed.
    11     (2)  If the county medical examiner is retained, he shall be
    12  subject to similar reviews at subsequent five-year intervals, if
    13  he holds the position for such a length of time.
    14     (h) (G)  The county medical examiner may not engage in the     <--
    15  private practice of medicine for profit which would conflict
    16  with any duties, responsibilities or authority of the office of
    17  the county medical examiner and involves the use of the
    18  facilities or personnel of the office of the county medical
    19  examiner or the county morgue.
    20     (i) (H)  Except where otherwise specified, all powers and      <--
    21  duties previously exercised and performed by the coroner in
    22  counties of the second class shall hereinafter be exercised and
    23  performed by the county medical examiner.
    24     (j) (I)  The county medical examiner must provide the County   <--
    25  Medical Examiner Selection Committee and the county
    26  commissioners with an annual financial and administrative report
    27  on the operations of the office.
    28     Section 1262.  Office of County Medical Examiner.--(a)  The
    29  county medical examiner may appoint a chief deputy medical
    30  examiner and may appoint one or more additional deputies to act
    19930H1331B3582                  - 7 -

     1  in his place, as he deems necessary. The deputy or deputies
     2  shall have the same powers as the county medical examiner. The
     3  county medical examiner shall also have the power to appoint,
     4  remove and supervise all employes of the office of county
     5  medical examiner.
     6     (b)  The county medical examiner may appoint one person,
     7  learned in the law, as his solicitor. The solicitor shall advise
     8  the county medical examiner upon all legal matters that may be
     9  submitted to him and shall conduct any litigation in connection
    10  with the coroner's office when requested to do so by him. The
    11  salary of the solicitor shall be determined by the salary board.
    12     (c)  If the county medical examiner shall be legally removed
    13  from office or shall die or resign, the chief deputy medical
    14  examiner, where one exists, shall execute the office of county
    15  medical examiner and perform all things thereunto appertaining
    16  until another county medical examiner is appointed and notice
    17  thereof is given to such chief deputy medical examiner.
    18     (d)  The county commissioners shall make available, according
    19  to existing law, such funds for investigative, technical and
    20  clerical personnel and such facilities and equipment as the
    21  county commissioners shall deem necessary for the county medical
    22  examiner to carry out his duties as herein prescribed.
    23     (e)  The county salary board shall set the compensation of
    24  the county medical examiner and all other employes of the office
    25  of county medical examiner.
    26     (f)  Requests for examinations or other professional services
    27  by other counties or persons may be complied with at the
    28  pleasure of the county medical examiner pursuant to guidelines
    29  established by the county commissioners:
    30     (1)  A set of fees and charges for such examinations or
    19930H1331B3582                  - 8 -

     1  professional services shall be established by the county medical
     2  examiner, subject to approval by the county commissioners and
     3  shall be accounted for and paid to the county treasurer pursuant
     4  to sections 1801 and 1802.
     5     (2)  Payment for examinations or professional services shall
     6  be the responsibility of the county or person requesting such
     7  services.
     8     (g)  The county medical examiner shall make general rules and
     9  regulations for the government and control of county morgues,
    10  and shall, where such staff is necessary, appoint suitable
    11  persons for such morgues so established to have charge of the
    12  same, and who shall be removable at the pleasure of the county
    13  medical examiner. The number of such persons and the salary of
    14  each shall be fixed by the salary board.
    15     (h)  The county medical examiner shall establish, and revise
    16  when necessary, guidelines relative to the qualifications and
    17  responsibilities of his employes.
    18     (i)  The office of the county medical examiner shall be
    19  available for official business twenty-four hours a day, seven
    20  days a week.
    21     Section 1263.  Removal of Bodies to Morgue.--Whenever the
    22  body of any deceased person who is unidentified, or which body
    23  is unclaimed by proper persons, has been found within the
    24  county, it shall be removed to the county morgue. The county
    25  medical examiner shall, if he deems it necessary, cause any such
    26  body to be properly embalmed or prepared for preservation for
    27  such length of time as he may think proper. Any such body shall
    28  be examined or inspected only by such persons as the county
    29  medical examiner authorizes in writing or who are admitted in
    30  his presence. No such body shall be removed from any such morgue
    19930H1331B3582                  - 9 -

     1  except upon the certificate of the county medical examiner.
     2     Section 1264.  Ambulances.--In the county, the county
     3  commissioners shall furnish and maintain, from the general funds
     4  of the county, ambulances for the removal of bodies of deceased
     5  persons to and from the morgue and for the burial of unclaimed
     6  bodies. The county medical examiner may provide rules and
     7  regulations for the use and maintenance of the ambulances.
     8     Section 1265.  Unclaimed Property of Deceased; Sales.--(a)
     9  The county medical examiner shall safely keep in his charge all
    10  personal effects and property which appear to have been on or
    11  about the person at the time of his death, or being found on any
    12  decedent whose body is received at the county morgue, and all
    13  such effects and property which are delivered to him according
    14  to law. The county medical examiner shall hold such property for
    15  one year, unless sooner claimed by legal representatives of the
    16  deceased or otherwise duly and lawfully claimed or disposed of.
    17     (b)  After one year, the county medical examiner shall cause
    18  such property remaining unclaimed, or so much thereof as remains
    19  undisposed of according to law except moneys and such properties
    20  as securities which may not be subject to such a sale, which
    21  shall be turned over to the county commissioners for proper
    22  disposition or use, to be sold at public sale.
    23     (c)  Notice of any such public sale shall be published in at
    24  least one newspaper of general circulation in the county once a
    25  week for three successive weeks. The proceeds of all such sales
    26  shall be paid immediately into the county treasury, and the
    27  county medical examiner shall make a written report thereof to
    28  the county commissioners, under oath, at the same time. If the
    29  body has been buried at the expense of the institution district,
    30  the county shall pay the proceeds of the sale, of such property
    19930H1331B3582                 - 10 -

     1  as was not subject to sale, as hereinbefore provided, less
     2  costs, over to the institution district. The foregoing
     3  provisions shall be in lieu of escheat to the Commonwealth.
     4     Section 1266.  County Medical Examiner's Investigations.--The
     5  county medical examiner having a view of the body shall
     6  investigate the facts and circumstances concerning deaths which
     7  appear to have happened within the county, regardless where the
     8  cause thereof may have occurred, for the purpose of determining
     9  whether or not an autopsy should be conducted or an inquest
    10  should be held, in the following cases:
    11     (1)  sudden deaths not caused by readily recognizable
    12  disease, or wherein the cause of death cannot be properly
    13  certified by a physician on the basis of prior (recent) medical
    14  attendance;
    15     (2)  deaths occurring under suspicious circumstances,
    16  including those where alcohol, drugs or other toxic substances
    17  may have had a direct bearing on the outcome;
    18     (3)  deaths occurring as a result of violence or trauma,
    19  whether apparently homicidal, suicidal or accidental (including
    20  those due to mechanical, thermal, chemical, electrical or
    21  radiational injury, drowning, cave-ins and subsidences);
    22     (4)  any death in which trauma, chemical injury, drug
    23  overdose or reaction to drugs or medication or medical
    24  treatment, was a primary or secondary, direct or indirect,
    25  contributory, aggravating or precipitating cause of death;
    26     (5)  operative and peri-operative deaths in which the death
    27  is not readily explainable on the basis of prior disease;
    28     (6)  any death wherein the body is unidentified or unclaimed;
    29     (7)  deaths known or suspected as due to contagious disease
    30  and constituting a public hazard;
    19930H1331B3582                 - 11 -

     1     (8)  deaths occurring in prison, penal institution or while
     2  in the custody of the police;
     3     (9)  deaths of persons whose bodies are to be cremated,
     4  buried at sea or otherwise disposed of so as to be thereafter
     5  unavailable for examination; and
     6     (10)  sudden infant death syndrome.
     7  The purpose of the investigation shall be to determine the cause
     8  of any such death and to determine whether or not there is
     9  sufficient reason for the county medical examiner to believe
    10  that any such death may have resulted from criminal acts or
    11  criminal neglect of persons other than the deceased.
    12     Section 1267.  Sudden Deaths Defined.--The county medical
    13  examiner shall regard any death as sudden if it occurs without
    14  prior medical attendance by a person who may lawfully execute a
    15  certificate of death in this Commonwealth, or if, within twenty-
    16  four hours of death, the decedent was discharged from such
    17  medical attendance if a change of such medical attendance had
    18  occurred, or if such medical attendance began within twenty-four
    19  hours of death and the medical attendant refuses or is unable to
    20  certify the cause of death. Medical attendance includes
    21  hospitalization. The provisions of this section shall not be
    22  construed to affect the medical examiner's discretion as to
    23  whether or not any death was suspicious, nor shall they be
    24  construed to authorize the county medical examiner to
    25  investigate a sudden death any further than necessary to
    26  determine the cause and manner of death.
    27     Section 1268.  Bodies not to be Moved.--In all cases where
    28  the county medical examiner has jurisdiction to investigate the
    29  facts and circumstances of death, the body and its surroundings
    30  shall be left untouched until the county medical examiner has
    19930H1331B3582                 - 12 -

     1  had a view thereof or until he shall otherwise direct or
     2  authorize, except as may be otherwise provided by law, or as
     3  circumstances may require. Bodies upon a public thoroughfare or
     4  in other places may be removed so much as is necessary for
     5  precaution against traffic accidents or other serious
     6  consequences which might reasonably be anticipated if they were
     7  left intact.
     8     Section 1269.  County Medical Examiner's Investigation,
     9  Autopsy; Inquest; Records.--(a)  If, upon the investigation by
    10  the county medical examiner, he shall be unable to determine the
    11  cause and manner of death, he shall perform an autopsy on the
    12  body.
    13     (b)  If the county medical examiner is unable to determine
    14  the cause and manner of death following the autopsy, he shall
    15  proceed to conduct an inquest upon a view of the body, as
    16  provided by law. At the inquest, the county medical examiner's
    17  duty shall be to ascertain the cause of death and to determine
    18  whether any person other than the deceased was criminally
    19  responsible therefor by act or neglect, and if so, the identity
    20  of the persons, and any further evidence and witnesses regarding
    21  the crime.
    22     (c)  The proceedings at the inquest shall be recorded, at the
    23  expense of the county, in a manner to be provided by the county
    24  commissioners, and any salary that may be required for this
    25  purpose shall be fixed by the salary board.
    26     (d)  The county medical examiner may, in his discretion,
    27  admit or exclude members of the public from any inquest or part
    28  thereof, and admit or exclude any person interested or suspected
    29  from such inquest or any part thereof. No person excluded may
    30  appear by attorney, but any person required to attend may have
    19930H1331B3582                 - 13 -

     1  benefit of counsel at such attendance.
     2     Section 1270.  Inquests; Juries.--(a)  The county medical
     3  examiner may at his discretion summon a jury of six to be
     4  selected from the jury panel in the criminal division, court of
     5  common pleas.
     6     (b)  The function of such jury shall be to determine the
     7  manner of death and whether any criminal act of persons known or
     8  unknown caused such death. Such jury shall be paid as provided
     9  by law as if they were serving the court of common pleas.
    10     Section 1271.  Power of Subpoena and Attachment.--The county
    11  medical examiner shall have power to issue subpoenas to obtain
    12  the attendance of any person whom it may be necessary to examine
    13  as a witness at any inquest, and to compel attendance by
    14  attachment in like manner and to the same extent as any court of
    15  common pleas of this Commonwealth may or can do in cases pending
    16  before it, and also to compel in like manner the production of
    17  all papers and other things relative to such inquest. Such
    18  subpoena and attachment shall be served and executed by the
    19  sheriff or by the medical examiner himself or his deputy, as the
    20  case may require.
    21     Section 1272.  Power to Administer Oaths.--The county medical
    22  examiner shall have power to administer oaths and affirmations
    23  to all persons brought or appearing before him, and any person
    24  swearing or affirming falsely on such examination shall be
    25  guilty of perjury.
    26     Section 1273.  Commitment to County Prison.--If any person
    27  appearing before the county medical examiner for examination
    28  shall refuse to take oath or affirmation, or after having been
    29  sworn or affirmed shall refuse to make answer to such questions
    30  as shall be put to him by the county medical examiner touching
    19930H1331B3582                 - 14 -

     1  the matters of the inquest, such person so refusing may be held
     2  for contempt before the court of common pleas.
     3     Section 1274.  Cooperation with District Attorney.--In the
     4  exercise of his duties as contained in this subdivision, the
     5  county medical examiner shall, so far as may be practicable,
     6  consult and advise with the district attorney.
     7     Section 1275.  Release of County Medical Examiner's
     8  Jurisdiction.--Whenever the county medical examiner assumes
     9  jurisdiction of a body pursuant to the provisions of this
    10  subdivision or of any other law, the body shall not be released
    11  or removed from his jurisdiction except upon his direction and
    12  consent, in accordance with law.
    13     Section 1276.  Certificate of Cause of Death.--The county
    14  medical examiner shall issue a certificate of cause of death in
    15  all cases referred to him by the local registrar of vital
    16  statistics, pursuant to the provisions of the act of June 29,
    17  1953 (P.L.304, No.66), known as the "Vital Statistics Law of
    18  1953," and in all other cases of which he has jurisdiction, if
    19  no person duly authorized by that act certifies the cause of
    20  death.
    21     Section 1277.  Pituitary Glands.--(a)  The county medical
    22  examiner performing an autopsy otherwise authorized by law may
    23  remove the pituitary gland of the decedent and dispose of it
    24  pursuant to subsection (b) if:
    25     (1)  the decedent by his will or other document authorizes
    26  the removal; or
    27     (2)  any of the persons listed in 20 Pa.C.S. § 8602(b)
    28  (relating to persons who may execute an anatomical gift)
    29  authorizes its removal and no person in a higher class, as
    30  provided in 20 Pa.C.S. § 8602(b), overrules the person's
    19930H1331B3582                 - 15 -

     1  permission.
     2  The pituitary glands may not be removed, as provided for in this
     3  section, if the removal would interfere in any way with an
     4  anatomical gift made pursuant to 20 Pa.C.S. Ch. 86 (relating to
     5  anatomical gifts).
     6     (b)  Pituitary glands removed pursuant to this section shall
     7  be delivered to the National Pituitary Agency for use in
     8  research and manufacturing of hormones necessary for the
     9  physical growth of hypopituitary dwarfs, or to such other agency
    10  or organization for similar purposes as authorized by the
    11  Humanity Gifts Registry.
    12     (c)  Any moneys payable for the delivery of pituitary glands
    13  as provided in subsection (b) may be waived by the county
    14  medical examiner. If such moneys are not waived, the proceeds
    15  shall be payable directly to the county treasury and no officer
    16  or employe of the county medical examiner's office shall receive
    17  any compensation for such removal or disposition except the
    18  salaries or fees otherwise payable by law.
    19     (d)  Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit
    20  or regulate the removal of pituitary glands when such removal is
    21  deemed necessary for the purposes of the autopsy.
    22     Section 1278.  Anatomical Gifts.--The county medical examiner
    23  may order the removal of parts of a decedents body for donation
    24  purposes in accordance with Chapter 86 of Title 20 (relating to
    25  anatomical gifts).
    26     Section 6.  The heading of subdivision (c) of Article XII and
    27  sections 1260, 1261 and 1262 of the act are amended to read:
    28         [(c)] (d)  Provisions Relating to Sheriffs [and],
    29                   Coroners and Medical Examiners
    30     Section [1260] 1290.  Not to Exercise Office Until Commission
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     1  Granted and Recorded; Penalty.--No person elected or appointed
     2  to the office of sheriff or coroner shall execute any of the
     3  duties of such office before a commission shall have been duly
     4  granted to him by the Governor and recorded in the recorder of
     5  deeds office, under a penalty of imprisonment for a term not
     6  exceeding six months, at the discretion of the court of quarter
     7  sessions. Such person shall nevertheless be liable to any person
     8  injured by any acts done by him under color of such office.
     9     Section [1261] 1291.  Recognizances of Sheriffs [and],
    10  Coroners and Medical Examiners.--(a)  Every sheriff, whether
    11  elected, reelected or appointed to fill a vacancy, not including
    12  any coroner temporarily acting as sheriff, and every coroner and
    13  medical examiner, before he is commissioned or executes any
    14  duties of his respective office, shall execute and duly
    15  acknowledge before the recorder of deeds a proper recognizance,
    16  without any surety, to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania for the
    17  faithful discharge of all of his official duties, in like manner
    18  as that of his official bond required by law and in a form
    19  containing like conditions as such bond. The recognizance shall
    20  be immediately recorded in said county, at the expense of said
    21  sheriff or coroner or medical examiner, and when so recorded
    22  shall be transmitted to the Secretary of the Commonwealth with
    23  said recorder's certificate endorsed thereon of its having been
    24  duly recorded and with a reference to the place of record
    25  thereof.
    26     (b)  Every such recognizance hereafter executed shall
    27  continue to be a lien on the real estate owned by the sheriff or
    28  coroner or medical examiner at the date of such acknowledgment
    29  for a period of six years from that date. Every recognizance
    30  heretofore executed by any sheriff or coroner or medical
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     1  examiner shall continue to be a lien on the real estate owned by
     2  the sheriff or coroner or medical examiner at the time the
     3  recognizance was dated for a period of six years after that
     4  date, but in every case where the period of six years has
     5  already expired, the lien of such recognizance shall continue
     6  for a period of two years after the twenty-ninth day of
     7  September, one thousand nine hundred fifty-one, or to the end of
     8  the lien term fixed by law at the time the recognizance was
     9  executed, whichever date shall first occur.
    10     (c)  The Secretary of the Commonwealth shall have and keep
    11  the custody of every such recognizance, and any copy thereof and
    12  of said endorsements certified to by the Secretary of the
    13  Commonwealth shall be competent evidence of the execution,
    14  delivery and recording thereof in any judicial proceedings, and
    15  may be relied upon by any public officer to the same extent as
    16  the original recognizance.
    17     (d)  The recorder of deeds may also certify copies of such
    18  recognizance and the time and place of record thereof for like
    19  purposes, upon receipt of his fees therefor, according to
    20  existing laws.
    21     (e)  Such recognizance or any duly certified copy thereof may
    22  likewise be recorded and indexed like a judgment in any other
    23  county of this Commonwealth by any person or public officer,
    24  upon payment of the usual fees to the recorder of deeds and
    25  prothonotary of such county, respectively, for the purpose of
    26  creating a lien on any real estate of the sheriff or coroner or
    27  medical examiner obligated thereby lying in such other county.
    28     (f)  It shall be the duty of the recorder of deeds of the
    29  county for which a sheriff or coroner or medical examiner is
    30  elected or appointed, as soon as said sheriff or coroner or
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     1  medical examiner is commissioned, to certify the date, amount
     2  and place of record of his recognizance, with the name and
     3  address of said sheriff or coroner or medical examiner, to the
     4  prothonotary of said county, who shall enter such information
     5  upon his dockets and index the lien of such recognizance like a
     6  judgment obtained in the court of common pleas of the county.
     7     (g)  Every sheriff's or coroner's or medical examiner's
     8  recognizance hereafter given shall inure to the benefit of any
     9  surety on his official bond entitled to subrogation to the
    10  rights of any person or corporation, including any county
    11  intended to be benefited thereby, injured by any official
    12  misconduct or neglect of the sheriff or coroner or medical
    13  examiner who executed such recognizance, to the extent of any
    14  payments by such surety for any damages for which such sheriff
    15  or coroner or medical examiner may be held to be liable in any
    16  suit or proceedings against such sheriff or coroner or medical
    17  examiner on his official bond or recognizance. A similar right
    18  of subrogation may be enforced with respect to any such
    19  recognizance heretofore given, to the extent permitted by law or
    20  equity.
    21     Section [1262] 1292.  Sale of Real Estate Bound by Lien.--(a)
    22  If the sheriff or coroner or medical examiner shall sell any
    23  real estate bound by the lien of any recognizance, such sheriff
    24  or coroner or medical examiner may present a petition to the
    25  court of common pleas of the county wherein the land so bound is
    26  situate, accompanied by notice to his sureties on his official
    27  bond and to his board of county commissioners, setting forth the
    28  fact of such sale, and praying for a release of the lien of such
    29  recognizance upon the real estate described in the petition.
    30     (b)  The court, being satisfied of the sufficiency of the
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     1  sureties upon his official bond and that no action has been
     2  commenced by any person or corporation on said recognizance, or
     3  that all suits thereon have been ended by payment of any
     4  judgments obtained therein or otherwise, may release the lien
     5  upon such land.
     6     (c)  The court of common pleas of such officer's county may,
     7  before the release of the lien upon any such real estate,
     8  approve of additional sureties to be added or substituted upon
     9  his official bond, as such court shall deem necessary.
    10     Section 7.  Sections 1925, 2112 and 2590 of the act are
    11  amended to read:
    12     Section 1925.  Power of Subpoena and Attachment.--The
    13  controller shall have power to issue subpoenas to obtain the
    14  attendance of the officers whose accounts they are required to
    15  adjust, their executors and administrators, and of any person
    16  whom it may be necessary to examine as witnesses, and to compel
    17  their attendance by attachment, in like manner and to the same
    18  extent as any court of common pleas of this State may or can do
    19  in cases pending before them, and also to compel in like manner
    20  the production of all books, vouchers and papers relative to
    21  such accounts. Such subpoena and attachment shall be served and
    22  executed by the sheriff or coroner or medical examiner of the
    23  county, as the case may require.
    24     Section 2112.  Notification to County Commissioners.--The
    25  coroners, medical examiners and all other public officers,
    26  agents and servants, and all officers, agents and servants of
    27  any county, city, township, borough, district or other
    28  municipality, or of any prison, morgue, hospital, home or other
    29  public institution, having the control or custody of the body of
    30  the deceased service person whose body is entitled to be buried
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     1  under the provisions of this subdivision, shall immediately,
     2  upon the death or arrival of the body of such deceased service
     3  person, notify the county commissioners of the county wherein
     4  such death occurred or wherein such deceased service person
     5  shall have had his legal residence.
     6     Section 2590.  Authority to Provide; Approval.--The county
     7  commissioners of each county may, upon presentment of two
     8  successive grand juries of the county, buy or lease land and
     9  construct and maintain thereon, at the expense of the county, a
    10  morgue for the reception and care of the bodies of all unclaimed
    11  deceased persons upon whom it may be necessary to hold a
    12  coroner's OR MEDICAL EXAMINER'S inquest and such other bodies as  <--
    13  the coroner or medical examiner of the county may, by written
    14  order, direct to be received therein. The location of such
    15  morgue shall be determined by the county commissioners, subject
    16  to the approval of a judge of the court of common pleas and the
    17  coroner or medical examiner of the county.
    18     Section 8.  The office of coroner in second class counties is  <--
    19  hereby abolished and following January 10, 1994, no person shall
    20  hereafter be elected as any such officer after the existing
    21  coroner's term of office terminates.
    22     Section 9 8.  The provisions of this amendatory act shall not  <--
    23  apply until the end of the existing coroner's term of office,
    24  unless a vacancy occurs in the office of coroner in which case a
    25  county medical examiner shall be appointed as the successor to
    26  the coroner in accordance with this amendatory act.
    27     Section 10 9.  This act shall take effect January 10, 1994     <--
    28  IMMEDIATELY.                                                      <--


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