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PRINTER'S NO. 1427
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
HOUSE BILL
No.
1305
Session of
2023
INTRODUCED BY KINSEY, MADDEN, SCHLOSSBERG, DELLOSO, SOLOMON,
HILL-EVANS, HOHENSTEIN, O'MARA, BURGOS, T. DAVIS AND
INNAMORATO, JUNE 2, 2023
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON HUMAN SERVICES, JUNE 2, 2023
AN ACT
Amending the act of June 13, 1967 (P.L.31, No.21), entitled "An
act to consolidate, editorially revise, and codify the public
welfare laws of the Commonwealth," providing for behavioral
health crisis intervention; and establishing the 988 Fund.
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
hereby enacts as follows:
Section 1. The act of June 13, 1967 (P.L.31, No.21), known
as the Human Services Code, is amended by adding an article to
read:
ARTICLE XI-A
BEHAVIORAL HEALTH CRISIS INTERVENTION
Section 1101-A. Definitions.
"Commercial mobile service." As defined under 47 U.S.C. ยง
332(d) (relating to mobile services).
"Consumer." A person who purchases a prepaid wireless
telecommunications service or a prepaid wireless device in a
retail transaction.
"Fund." The 988 Fund established under section 1103-A.
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"Provider." A person who provides a communication service to
the public for a fee that includes a local exchange carrier, a
wireless provider, a prepaid wireless provider or a VoIP
provider as that term is defined in 35 Pa.C.S. ยง 5302 (relating
to definitions).
"Retail transaction." As defined in 35 Pa.C.S. ยง 5302.
"Seller." A person who sells prepaid wireless
telecommunications service or a prepaid wireless device bundled
with prepaid wireless telecommunications service to another
person.
"Subscriber." The following:
(1) A person who contracts with and is billed by a
provider in this Commonwealth for a communications service.
(2) In the case of wireless service, a person who
contracts with a provider if the person's place of primary
use is in this Commonwealth.
Section 1102-A. 988 surcharge.
(a) Imposition.--A surcharge shall be assessed Statewide on
each consumer and subscriber for every commercial mobile service
or IP-enabled voice service for which the subscriber or consumer
is billed by a provider or seller. The amount of the surcharge
shall be as follows:
(1) Beginning January 1, 2024, a surcharge of 6ยข.
(2) Beginning January 1, 2025, and each year thereafter,
the surcharge shall be increased by a percentage equal to the
percentage change in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban
Consumers (CPI-U) statistics published by the United States
Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Any increase
shall be rounded up to the nearest 1ยข. The percentage change
shall be determined by a comparison of the figure for the
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most recent June for which numbers are available, with that
of the previous June figure. If the Consumer Price Index
declines for a given period, the surcharge amount shall be
unchanged for that year. The department shall, within 10 days
following the determination, transmit a notice of the
determination to the Legislative Reference Bureau for
publication in the next available issue of the Pennsylvania
Bulletin.
(b) Collection and remittance of surcharge by sellers.--
(1) The surcharge shall be collected by the seller from
the consumer for each retail transaction occurring in this
Commonwealth.
(2) The surcharge shall be applied to the cost of each
retail transaction regardless of whether the retail
transaction occurred in person, by telephone, through the
Internet or by any other method. A retail transaction that is
conducted in person by a consumer at a business location of
the seller shall be treated as occurring in this Commonwealth
if that business location is in this Commonwealth. Any other
retail transaction shall be treated as occurring in this
Commonwealth if the retail transaction is treated as
occurring in this Commonwealth under section 202(e.1) of the
act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform
Code of 1971 .
(3) The surcharge shall be either separately stated on
an invoice, receipt or other similar document that is
provided to the consumer by the seller or otherwise
conspicuously disclosed to the consumer by the seller.
(4) The surcharge is a liability of the consumer and not
of the seller or any provider, except that the seller shall
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be liable to remit any surcharge collected from a consumer as
provided under paragraph (6), including the charges that the
seller is deemed to collect if the amount of the surcharge
has not been separately stated on an invoice, receipt or
other similar document provided to the consumer by the
seller.
(5) The amount of the surcharge that is collected by a
seller from a consumer, whether or not the amount is
separately stated on an invoice, receipt or similar document
provided to the consumer by the seller, may not be included
in the base for measuring a tax, fee, surcharge or other
charge that is imposed by the Commonwealth, a political
subdivision or an intergovernmental agency.
(6) The surcharges collected by a seller, less 1.5% that
may be retained by the seller to cover administrative costs,
shall be remitted quarterly to the State Treasurer for
deposit into the fund.
(7) The surcharge shall not be considered revenue of any
seller.
(8) Each seller that remits the surcharge shall certify
the accuracy of the remittance annually using procedures and
forms as determined by the department.
(c) Collection and remittance of surcharge by providers.--
(1) A provider shall assess and collect the surcharge
monthly from each subscriber and forward the collection
monthly to the State Treasurer for deposit into the fund.
(2) The surcharge shall be stated separately in the
subscriber billing.
(3) Each provider that remits the surcharge shall
certify the accuracy of the remittance annually using
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procedures and forms as determined by the department.
(4) Each provider collecting the surcharge may retain an
amount not to exceed 1% of the gross receipts of surcharges
collected as reimbursement for actual administrative costs.
(5) A provider shall have no obligation to take legal
action to enforce the collection of the surcharge and shall
not be liable for unpaid amounts.
(6) If the provider receives a partial payment for a
monthly bill from a subscriber, the provider shall apply the
payment against the amount the subscriber owes the provider
first and shall remit to the State Treasurer the lesser
amount, if any, resulting from the application.
(7) The surcharge may not be any of the following:
(i) Subject to taxes or charges levied by the
Commonwealth or a political subdivision of the
Commonwealth or an intergovernmental agency on a provider
or subscriber with respect to the sale, purchase, use or
provision of a communication service.
(ii) Considered revenue of the provider.
(iii) Applicable to local exchange carriers.
Section 1103-A. 988 Fund.
(a) Establishment.--The 988 Fund is established as a
separate fund in the State Treasury. The money in the fund is
appropriated on a continuing basis to the department for the
purposes under subsection (c)(1).
(b) Composition of fund.--The following money shall be
deposited into the fund:
(1) The surcharge remitted under section 1102-A.
(2) Any money appropriated by the General Assembly.
(3) Money from any other public or private source.
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(4) Interest accrued by the fund.
(c) Use.--The money in the fund:
(1) shall only be used for suicide prevention and
behavioral health services under 47 U.S.C. ยง 251a (relating
to state authority over fees) and its implementing
regulations or successor acts; and
(2) may not be transferred to any other fund or account
for any other purpose.
Section 2. This act shall take effect in 90 days.
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