PRINTER'S NO. 601

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA


HOUSE BILL

No. 553 Session of 1977


        INTRODUCED BY IRVIS, DeMEDIO, TADDONIO, MANDERINO, TRELLO,
           CAPUTO, VALICENTI, GEISLER, COWELL, ITKIN, BERLIN AND LOGUE,
           MARCH 7, 1977

        REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON TRANSPORTATION, MARCH 7, 1977

                                     AN ACT

     1  To increase the commerce and prosperity of the people of the
     2     Commonwealth, to improve their health and living conditions,
     3     and to alleviate the problems created by traffic congestion
     4     and the lack of adequate transportation services and
     5     facilities, by authorizing the creation of a Joint Regional
     6     Transportation Board to function in each region consisting of
     7     any county of the second class and all counties not of the
     8     second class within the Commonwealth contiguous to such
     9     second class county, for the purpose of establishing an
    10     integrated transportation system with all pertinent powers
    11     including, but not limited to, leasing, acquiring, owning,
    12     operating and maintaining a system for, or otherwise
    13     providing for, the transportation of persons or things
    14     authorizing the borrowing of money and issuance of bonds
    15     therefor, conferring the right of eminent domain on said
    16     joint board, altering the jurisdiction of the Public Utility
    17     Commission, authorizing the acceptance of grants from
    18     Federal, State, local governments and other entities or
    19     persons, limiting actions against the joint board and
    20     exempting it from taxation, authorizing counties and
    21     municipalities to enter into compacts for the financing of
    22     each joint board and to expend moneys in accordance with such
    23     compacts, conferring exclusive jurisdiction upon certain
    24     courts with respect to matters relating to such joint board,
    25     and empowering each joint board to function outside of the
    26     region under certain terms and conditions.

    27                         TABLE OF CONTENTS
    28     Section  1.  Short title.
    29     Section  2.  Legislative finding; declaration of policy.


     1     Section  3.  Definitions.
     2     Section  4.  Creation of Joint Regional Transportation Board.
     3     Section  5.  Members of joint board.
     4     Section  6.  Selection of members.
     5     Section  7.  Resignation and removal of members.
     6     Section  8.  Meetings, quorum, approval of resolutions,
     7                  election of chairman of the appointed body.
     8     Section  9.  Meetings, quorum, approval of resolutions,
     9                  election of chairman of the ex officio body.
    10     Section 10.  Secretary, treasurer, oath, bond.
    11     Section 11.  Deposit of funds, checks and drafts; security
    12                  collateral.
    13     Section 12.  Signatures of officers ceasing to hold office.
    14     Section 13.  General manager.
    15     Section 14.  Legal division, general counsel.
    16     Section 15.  Other employees.
    17     Section 16.  Classification of positions and employments;
    18                  discharge or demotion of officers or employees;
    19                  hearings; seniority; pensions and retirement.
    20     Section 17.  General powers and duties of joint board.
    21     Section 18.  Removal or relocation of utility structures;
    22                  power of eminent domain.
    23     Section 19.  Power to buy, lease or sell property.
    24     Section 20.  Power to contract with public utilities.
    25     Section 21.  Acquisition of capital stock.
    26     Section 22.  Use of ways occupied by other passenger
    27                  utilities.
    28     Section 23.  Loans, bonds and certificates; trust indentures.
    29     Section 24.  Acquisition of equipment; agreements and leases.
    30     Section 25.  Provisions of bonds; trust indentures.
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     1     Section 26.  Bonds and certificates to be legal investments.
     2     Section 27.  Responsibilities of the appointed body;
     3                  transportation planning; review of operations;
     4                  budget formulation; bond issues and fare levels.
     5     Section 28.  Investment and reinvestment of funds.
     6     Section 29.  Responsibilities of the ex officio body.
     7     Section 30.  Transfers of facilities or things of value to
     8                  the joint board.
     9     Section 31.  Financing of operations.
    10     Section 32.  Financing of capital requirements.
    11     Section 33.  Contracts, procurement and sale of property;
    12                  concessions; advertisement; bidding.
    13     Section 34.  Conflict of interest.
    14     Section 35.  Fiscal operating year; budget; capital program.
    15     Section 36.  Financial statement and reports; audit.
    16     Section 37.  Transfer of records by Public Utility
    17                  Commission.
    18     Section 38.  Depreciation and general reserves.
    19     Section 39.  Special funds; common cash account and auxiliary
    20                  short term investment portfolio; reserves.
    21     Section 40.  Limitation of actions against joint board.
    22     Section 41.  Investigations and subpoenas.
    23     Section 42.  Exemption from taxation.
    24     Section 43.  Limitation of powers.
    25     Section 44.  Repeals.
    26     Section 45.  Effective date.
    27     The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
    28  hereby enacts as follows:
    29  Section 1.  Short title.
    30     This act shall be known and may be cited as the "Joint
    19770H0553B0601                  - 3 -

     1  Regional Transportation Board Act."
     2  Section 2.  Legislative finding; declaration of policy.
     3     It is hereby determined and declared as a matter of
     4  legislative finding:
     5         (1)  That fluctuating oil reserves and a virtually
     6     unpredictable pricing policy of middle eastern oil suppliers
     7     necessitate a shift in emphasis from the Commonwealth's
     8     reliance on a transportation system based predominantly upon
     9     the private automobile.
    10         (2)  That there exists in the urban and suburban
    11     communities in the southwestern Pennsylvania region, traffic
    12     congestion and serious mass transportation problems because
    13     of underdeveloped, uncoordinated obsolete mass transportation
    14     facilities and too great an acquiescence upon the commingling
    15     of mass transit vehicles, pedestrians and the private
    16     automobile, resulting in inadequate or overcrowded high cost
    17     conditions on our streets and highways and inadequate
    18     provision for separation of the several modes of
    19     transportation.
    20         (3)  That there exists in the urban, suburban and rural
    21     communities in the southwestern Pennsylvania region many
    22     people who have transportation services inadequate to enable
    23     them to meet basic health and economic needs often because
    24     they have no access to an automobile for physical or economic
    25     reasons, or both.
    26         (4)  That there exists a limited supply of transportation
    27     facilities and services in the southwestern Pennsylvania
    28     region which offer alternatives to the automobile thus
    29     presenting economic and institutional barriers to any change
    30     in the situation.
    19770H0553B0601                  - 4 -

     1         (5)  That such conditions or a combination of some or all
     2     of them have made and will continue to result in making such
     3     communities economic and social liabilities, harmful to the
     4     social and economic well-being of the entire area,
     5     depreciating values therein, reducing the tax revenues,
     6     making the southwestern Pennsylvania region and its
     7     constituent communities less desirable areas in which to live
     8     and work and thereby depreciating further the general
     9     community wide values.
    10         (6)  That the foregoing conditions are not now
    11     effectively dealt with by private enterprise.
    12         (7)  That the sound replanning and redevelopment of
    13     regional mass and rapid transportation facilities in
    14     accordance with sound and approved plans for their promotion,
    15     development, and growth will promote the public health,
    16     safety, convenience and welfare and that the public
    17     acquisition of existing mass and rapid transportation
    18     facilities in accordance with the said sound plans will
    19     promote the public health, safety, convenience and welfare.
    20         (8)  That the well-being and economic health of the
    21     counties and other communities in the southwestern
    22     Pennsylvania region require integrated systems of
    23     transportation.
    24         (9)  That the sound promotion, coordination, and planning
    25     of transportation facilities and services, including existing
    26     and future technologies, systems, and services, in accordance
    27     with sound and approved plans, will enhance the public
    28     health, safety, convenience and welfare.
    29         (10)  That the well-being and economic health of the
    30     counties and other communities in the southwestern
    19770H0553B0601                  - 5 -

     1     Pennsylvania region require that transportation facilities
     2     and services, complement, supplement, integrate with and
     3     otherwise coordinate with mass and rapid transportation
     4     facilities.
     5         (11)  That it is desirable that the supply of all
     6     transportation facilities and services in the southwestern
     7     Pennsylvania region be coordinated, promoted, improved and
     8     supplemented by the creation of a Joint Regional
     9     Transportation Board as herein provided.
    10         (12)  That the establishment of a joint board will
    11     promote the public safety, convenience and welfare.
    12         (13)  That it is intended that the joint board created
    13     hereunder may cooperate with all municipalities and other
    14     public bodies in whose territories it operates so that the
    15     transportation system may best serve the interests of the
    16     residents thereof.
    17     Therefore, it is hereby declared to be the policy of the
    18  Commonwealth of Pennsylvania to promote the safety and welfare
    19  of the inhabitants thereof by authorizing the creation of a body
    20  corporate and politic for the southwestern Pennsylvania region
    21  to be known as the Joint Regional Transportation Board of such
    22  region which shall exist and operate for the purposes contained
    23  in this act. Such purposes are hereby declared to be public uses
    24  for which public money may be spent and property may be acquired
    25  by the exercise of the power of eminent domain.
    26  Section 3.  Definitions.
    27     The following words and phrases when used in this act shall
    28  have, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the
    29  meanings given to them in this section:
    30     "Federal agency."  The United States of America, the
    19770H0553B0601                  - 6 -

     1  President of the United States and any department or
     2  corporation, agency or instrumentality, heretofore or hereafter
     3  created, designated or established by the United States of
     4  America.
     5     "Joint board."  Any Joint Regional Transportation Board
     6  created pursuant to this act.
     7     "Project."  Any system, structure or structures, facility or
     8  facilities, service or services or undertaking which a joint
     9  board is authorized to acquire, construct, improve, lease,
    10  maintain, operate, contract for, or otherwise employ or render
    11  under the provisions of this act.
    12     "Region."  All of the territory within any county of the
    13  second class and all counties not of the second class within the
    14  Commonwealth on the effective date of this act contiguous to
    15  such second class county.
    16     "Transportation system."  All property, real and personal,
    17  and powers useful for the transportation of passengers or
    18  things, including but not limited to, power plants, substations,
    19  terminals, garages, bridges, viaducts, tunnels, subways,
    20  elevated lines, monorails, automated guide way facilities,
    21  railroad motive power, trains, railroad cars and equipment, belt
    22  conveyors, inclines, car barns, street cars, buses, rails,
    23  lines, poles, wires, stations, off-street parking facilities,
    24  rights-of-way, or any facility or technology now or hereafter
    25  existing for the purpose of movement of people or things on,
    26  above, or under the ground or in the air, as well as the
    27  franchises, rights and licenses therefor.
    28  Section 4.  Creation of Joint Regional Transportation Board.
    29     There is hereby authorized the creation of a separate body
    30  corporate and politic in each region to be known as the Joint
    19770H0553B0601                  - 7 -

     1  Regional Transportation Board (hereinafter referred to as the
     2  joint board) extending to and including all of the territory in
     3  the region. The joint board for each region shall in no way be
     4  deemed to be an instrumentality of any municipality or engage in
     5  the performance of a municipal function, but shall exercise the
     6  public powers of the Commonwealth as an agency and
     7  instrumentality thereof. Each joint board shall exist for the
     8  following purposes: to engage in planning, acquiring, holding,
     9  constructing, improving, maintaining, operating, leasing, either
    10  as lessor or lessee, and otherwise functioning with respect to
    11  transportation systems in the region and outside of such area to
    12  the extent necessary for the operation of an integrated system
    13  and for the provision of all group and party services which can
    14  be provided by transportation systems subject to acquisition
    15  under this act and to promote and assist in the role of agent,
    16  broker, or other arrangement the utilization of all and any
    17  transportation facilities and services including existing and
    18  future technologies, systems and services. All services rendered
    19  by the joint board outside the region shall be pursuant to
    20  certificates of public convenience or other appropriate
    21  authorization issued to it by the Pennsylvania Public Utility
    22  Commission, or other appropriate regulatory agency of any state
    23  or Federal Government. A joint board shall transact no business
    24  or otherwise become operative until the members of its governing
    25  and administrative bodies have been selected and certified.
    26  There shall be no more than one joint board in each region.
    27  Section 5.  Members of joint board.
    28     All governing and administrative powers of the joint board as
    29  herein granted shall be vested in two bodies, one to be known as
    30  the appointed body and the other to be known as the ex officio
    19770H0553B0601                  - 8 -

     1  body, composed of members to be selected as hereinafter
     2  provided. No board member shall be allowed any fees, perquisites
     3  or emoluments, reward or compensation for services as a member
     4  or officer of the joint board but shall be reimbursed for actual
     5  expenses incurred in the performance of his or her duties.
     6  Section 6.  Selection of members.
     7     (a)  The ex officio body shall be composed of those members
     8  of the House of Representatives of the General Assembly of the
     9  Commonwealth of Pennsylvania who are elected from time to time
    10  as provided in Article II of the Constitution of Pennsylvania
    11  whose districts are located in whole or in part in the region.
    12  Such members shall be members of said ex officio body only
    13  during their respective terms in office.
    14     (b)  The appointed body shall be composed of members
    15  appointed by the Governor or appointed by the county
    16  commissioners in each county located in the region, as the case
    17  may be, as hereinafter provided.
    18     (c)  At any time after the effective date of this act:
    19         (1)  The Governor shall appoint as members of the
    20     appointed body three persons, who may or may not be officials
    21     in the government of the Commonwealth and whose respective
    22     terms shall be for six years from the date of appointment.
    23         (2) (i)  The county commissioners in each county of the
    24         region shall appoint, subject to conditions stated
    25         herein, two persons from each county to serve as members
    26         for staggered terms. Of the initial two members appointed
    27         in each county, one member shall be appointed to serve
    28         for three years and the other shall be appointed to serve
    29         for six years. Thereafter, each appointment shall run for
    30         a term of six years.
    19770H0553B0601                  - 9 -

     1             (ii)  Appointments made by the county commissioners
     2         of each county in the region shall be subject to the
     3         following requirements:
     4                 (A)  The commissioners shall give public notice
     5             30 days in advance of their intent to make an
     6             appointment or fill a vacancy all in accordance with
     7             the applicable provisions of the act of July 19, 1974
     8             (P.L.486, No.175), entitled "An act requiring public
     9             agencies to hold certain meetings and hearings open
    10             to the public and providing penalties." This notice
    11             shall state in addition that, as a prerequisite to
    12             consideration for appointment, the special
    13             qualifications of the prospective appointee shall be
    14             documented and retained on file in the respective
    15             office of the county commissioners. This information
    16             shall be available for public scrutiny.
    17                 (B)  After such notice as specified in clause (A)
    18             public hearings shall be conducted by the respective
    19             county commissioners at which time prospective
    20             appointees and the public at large may offer
    21             testimony.
    22                 (C)  All appointments shall be certified to the
    23             Secretary of the Commonwealth by the several
    24             appointing powers. With respect to the ex officio
    25             body, the Secretary of the House of Representatives,
    26             shall certify whose districts are contained in whole
    27             or in part in the region.
    28  Section 7.  Resignation and removal of members.
    29     (a)  (1)  Members of the appointed body shall hold office
    30     until their respective successors have been appointed and
    19770H0553B0601                 - 10 -

     1     qualified.
     2         (2)  A member of the appointed body shall be deemed to
     3     have abandoned his or her office upon failure to attend any
     4     regular or special meetings of the appointed body, without
     5     excuse approved by resolution of the appointed body, for a
     6     period of two months. Upon such vacancy, the appropriate
     7     county commissioners shall, forthwith and without more,
     8     appoint a successor.
     9         (3)  The appointed body shall have the power to determine
    10     the rules of its proceedings and punish its members for
    11     contempt and disorderly behavior in its presence, and with
    12     the concurrence of two-thirds, to expel a member.
    13         (4)  A member expelled shall not thereafter be eligible
    14     to the appointed body.
    15         (5)  Neither expulsion nor punishment for corruption,
    16     contempt or disorderly behavior shall bar an indictment for
    17     the same offense.
    18     (b)  Members of the ex officio body shall hold office until
    19  their respective terms of office as members of the General
    20  Assembly of Pennsylvania have expired.
    21  Section 8.  Meetings, quorum, approval of resolutions, election
    22              of chairman of the appointed body.
    23     (a)  Meetings of the appointed body shall be held in the
    24  region at least once in each calendar month, the time and place,
    25  the period of advance notice and the manner of notification of
    26  such meetings to be fixed by the appointed body. Special
    27  meetings may be held at the call of the chairman or any three
    28  members. All action of the appointed body shall be by resolution
    29  and the affirmative vote of a majority of all appointed body
    30  members present at such meetings shall be necessary for the
    19770H0553B0601                 - 11 -

     1  adoption of any resolution.
     2     (b)  Within 90 days after its legal establishment, the
     3  appointed body shall elect from among its members a chairman who
     4  shall serve for a term of one year and who, until his successor
     5  shall have been elected and qualified, shall perform such duties
     6  as the appointed body shall, by resolution, determine from time
     7  to time.
     8  Section 9.  Meetings, quorum, approval of resolutions, election
     9               of chairman of the ex officio body.
    10     (a)  Within 90 days after its legal establishment, the ex
    11  officio body shall elect from among its members a chairman who
    12  shall serve for a term of one year and who, until his successor
    13  shall have been elected and qualified, shall perform such duties
    14  as the ex officio body shall, by resolution, determine from time
    15  to time.
    16     (b)  Meetings of the ex officio body shall be held at least
    17  once annually in the region at the call of the Governor, its
    18  chairman or any three members and as often as the Governor, its
    19  chairman or any three members deem necessary or appropriate. All
    20  action of the ex officio body shall be by resolution and the
    21  affirmative vote of a majority of all ex officio body members
    22  present at such meeting shall be necessary for the adoption of
    23  any resolution.
    24  Section 10.  Secretary, treasurer, oath, bond.
    25     The appointed body shall appoint a secretary and treasurer to
    26  hold office at the pleasure of the appointed body without
    27  compensation and whose respective duties shall be fixed by the
    28  appointed body. Before entering upon the duties of their
    29  respective offices they shall take and subscribe the
    30  constitutional oath of office. The treasurer and such other
    19770H0553B0601                 - 12 -

     1  officers and employees of the joint board and such members of
     2  the appointed body as the appointed body may determine shall
     3  execute corporate surety bonds, conditioned upon the faithful
     4  performance of their respective duties. A blanket form of surety
     5  bond may be used for this purpose if the appointed body deems
     6  such procedure to be practical and prudent. The obligation of
     7  the sureties shall not extend to any loss sustained by the
     8  insolvency, failure or closing of any National or State bank
     9  wherein the treasurer has deposited funds if the bank has been
    10  approved by the appointed body as a depository for these funds.
    11  The oaths of office and the surety bond or bonds shall be filed
    12  in the principal office of the joint board.
    13  Section 11.  Deposit of funds, checks and drafts; security
    14               collateral.
    15     (a)  All funds of any nature under the control of the joint
    16  board shall be deposited in such bank or banks as are authorized
    17  to hold the deposits of the general revenues of the Commonwealth
    18  of Pennsylvania.
    19     (b)  All such funds shall be deposited by the treasurer or
    20  any officer or employee of the joint board, as the appointed
    21  body may designate, in the name of the joint board. Such funds
    22  may be withdrawn or paid out only by check or draft upon the
    23  bank signed by the treasurer and countersigned by the chairman
    24  of the appointed body or by any officer or employee of the joint
    25  board as the appointed body may designate.
    26     (c)  Whenever the business of the joint board requires the
    27  affixing of the signature of any officer or employee of the
    28  joint board, the use of a facsimile signature, when expressly
    29  authorized by resolution of the appointed body shall have the
    30  same force and effect as an original signature.
    19770H0553B0601                 - 13 -

     1     (d)  All bank balances to the extent the same are not insured
     2  shall be continuously secured by a pledge of direct obligations
     3  of the United States of America, of the Commonwealth or any
     4  municipality in the region having an aggregate market value,
     5  exclusive of accrued interest at all times at least equal to the
     6  balance of deposit in such bank. Such securities shall either be
     7  deposited with the treasurer of the joint board or be held by a
     8  trustee or agent satisfactory to the joint board. All banks and
     9  trust companies are authorized to give such security for such
    10  balances.
    11  Section 12.  Signatures of officers ceasing to hold office.
    12     In case any officer whose signature appears on any check,
    13  draft, bond, certificate or interest coupon issued pursuant to
    14  this act, ceases to hold his office before the delivery thereof
    15  to the payee or the purchaser of any bond or certificate, the
    16  signature nevertheless shall be valid and sufficient for all
    17  purposes with the same effect as if he had remained in office
    18  until delivery thereof.
    19  Section 13.  General manager.
    20     Before the joint board engages in transportation operations,
    21  the appointed body shall appoint a general manager of
    22  demonstrated technical competence and experience in
    23  transportation matters. No member of the appointed body or ex
    24  officio body may be eligible for the position of general
    25  manager. The general manager shall receive a salary competitive
    26  with salaries afforded such a position in comparable transit
    27  communities and the appointed body shall have the power to fix
    28  such salary and perquisites. The general manager shall be
    29  responsible for hiring and structuring a staff, shall have
    30  management of the properties and business of the joint board and
    19770H0553B0601                 - 14 -

     1  the employees thereof subject to the general control of the
     2  appointed body, shall direct the enforcement of all resolutions,
     3  rules and regulations of the appointed body and perform such
     4  other duties as may be prescribed from time to time by the
     5  appointed body.
     6  Section 14.  Legal division, general counsel.
     7     (a)  Before the joint board engages in transportation
     8  operations, the appointed body shall establish a legal division
     9  which shall be administered by a general counsel, who shall be
    10  an attorney-at-law admitted to practice before the Supreme Court
    11  of the Commonwealth and who shall devote his entire time to, and
    12  report solely, to the appointed body and to serve at its
    13  discretion. The legal division, in addition to the general
    14  counsel, shall consist of such full-time attorneys and other
    15  employees as the appointed body from time to time shall
    16  determine to be necessary and who shall be appointed by the
    17  general counsel, with the approval of the appointed body. The
    18  legal division shall administer the legal affairs of the joint
    19  board, shall prosecute or defend, settle or compromise all suits
    20  or claims by or against the joint board, and shall advise the
    21  joint board and its officers in all matters relating to their
    22  official duties.
    23     (b)  The general counsel may, from time to time, with the
    24  approval of the appointed body, retain such other legal counsel
    25  on such terms and for such purposes as shall be deemed by the
    26  appointed body to be necessary or desirable.
    27  Section 15.  Other employees.
    28     (a)  The appointed body shall provide for the employment of
    29  such other officers, agents, consultants, engineers and
    30  employees as may be necessary for the performance of the work of
    19770H0553B0601                 - 15 -

     1  the joint board. The compensation of the general manager,
     2  general counsel, and all other officers, attorneys, consultants,
     3  agents and employees shall be fixed by the appointed body. No
     4  salaried officer, agent, consultant, engineer or employee of the
     5  joint board shall hold any other office in or be an employee of
     6  the Federal, State or any county or municipal government except
     7  an office or employment without compensation or an office in the
     8  military reserve or national guard.
     9     (b)  The joint board through its appointed body shall deal
    10  with and enter into written contracts with the employees of the
    11  joint board through elected representatives of such employees or
    12  representatives of any labor organization authorized to act for
    13  such employees, concerning wages, salaries, hours, working
    14  conditions and pension or retirement provisions.
    15     (c)  The joint board shall recognize and be bound by existing
    16  labor union agreements where they exist between labor unions and
    17  transportation companies that are acquired, purchased, condemned
    18  or leased by the joint board. Such employees shall be entitled
    19  to maintain the collective bargaining units existing at the time
    20  of the acquisition, condemnation, or lease.
    21     (d)  In the case of the partial acquisition, purchase,
    22  condemnation or conveyance of lease of any transportation
    23  companies by the joint board, the joint board shall offer
    24  employment to the employees of the former operator as may be
    25  agreed upon as the result of negotiations with the
    26  representatives of the various classes or crafts involved, which
    27  agreement shall specify the manner in which such employees will
    28  be identified and assigned to positions. If no agreement with
    29  respect to the matters referred to in this subsection is reached
    30  by the end of 15 days after the commencement of negotiations the
    19770H0553B0601                 - 16 -

     1  parties shall, within an additional seven days select a neutral
     2  referee. If the parties fail to act within the seven day period
     3  or fail to agree on a referee then the Secretary of Labor and
     4  Industry of Pennsylvania shall immediately appoint a referee.
     5  After a referee has been designated, a hearing on the dispute
     6  shall commence as soon as practicable. Not less than seven days
     7  prior to the effective date of any conveyance or lease pursuant
     8  to the provisions of this act, the referee shall resolve and
     9  decide all matters in dispute with respect to the transaction
    10  involved. Such agreement shall be made or decision rendered
    11  prior to the effective date of the conveyance or lease.
    12     (e)  In case of any labor dispute where collective bargaining
    13  does not result in agreement, the joint board shall offer to
    14  submit such dispute to arbitration as provided in the Public
    15  Employee Relations act.
    16         (f) (i)  If the joint board acquires an existing
    17         transportation system, such of the employees of such
    18         transportation system, except executive and
    19         administrative officers as are necessary for the
    20         operation thereof by the joint board, shall be
    21         transferred to and appointed as employees of the joint
    22         board subject to all the rights and benefits of this act.
    23             (ii)  These employees shall be given seniority credit
    24         and sick leave, vacation, insurance and pension credits
    25         in addition to any and all fringe benefits in accordance
    26         with the records, established past practices or labor
    27         agreements from the acquired transportation system.
    28             (iii)  Members and beneficiaries of any pension or
    29         retirement system or other benefits established by the
    30         acquired transportation system shall continue to have
    19770H0553B0601                 - 17 -

     1         rights, privileges, benefits, obligations and status with
     2         respect to such established system.
     3             (iv)  The joint board shall assume the obligations of
     4         any transportation system acquired by it with regard to
     5         wages, salaries, hours, working conditions, sick leave,
     6         health and welfare and pension or retirement provisions
     7         for employees.
     8             (v)  The joint board and the employees through their
     9         elected representatives for collective bargaining
    10         purposes shall take whatever action may be necessary to
    11         have pension trust funds under the joint control of the
    12         acquired transportation system and the participating
    13         employees through their representatives transferred to
    14         the trust fund to be established, maintained and
    15         administered jointly by the joint board and the
    16         participating employees through their representatives.
    17     (g)  No employee of any acquired transportation system, who
    18  is transferred to a position with the joint board, shall by
    19  reason of such transfer be placed in any worse position with
    20  respect to workmen's compensation, unemployment compensation,
    21  pension, seniority, wages, sick leave, vacation, health and
    22  welfare insurance or any other benefits that he enjoyed as an
    23  employee of such acquired transportation system.
    24     (h)  Employees who have left the employ of any acquired
    25  transportation system or leave the employ of the joint board to
    26  enter the military service of the United States shall have such
    27  re-employment rights under the joint board as may be granted
    28  under any law of the United States or the Commonwealth of
    29  Pennsylvania.
    30     (i)  Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the
    19770H0553B0601                 - 18 -

     1  provisions of the act of July 23, 1970 (P.L.563, No.195), known
     2  as the "Public Employe Relations Act" shall apply to the joint
     3  board created under this act and its employees.
     4  Section 16.  Classification of positions and employments;
     5               discharge or demotion of officers or employees;
     6               hearings; seniority; pensions and retirement.
     7     (a)  The appointed body shall classify all the offices,
     8  positions and grades of regular employment required, excepting
     9  that of the chairman of the appointed body, the chairman of the
    10  ex officio body, the general manager, secretary, treasurer,
    11  general counsel and other attorneys in the legal division, with
    12  reference to the duties thereof and the compensation fixed
    13  therefor and adopt rules governing appointments to any of such
    14  offices or positions on the basis of merit and efficiency. No
    15  discrimination shall be made in any appointment or promotion
    16  because of sex, race, creed, color or political or religious
    17  affiliations. No officer or employee shall be discharged or
    18  demoted except for just cause.
    19     (b)  The appointed body may abolish any office or reduce the
    20  force of employees for lack of work or lack of funds, but in so
    21  doing the officer or employee with the shortest service record
    22  in the class and grade to which he belongs shall be first
    23  released from service and shall be reinstated in order of
    24  seniority, when additional force of employees is required.
    25  Seniority shall be considered a working condition. No qualified
    26  person shall be laid off if a transfer to another job, division
    27  or department within the transportation system can be arranged.
    28     (c)  There shall be established and maintained by the joint
    29  board a pension and retirement system to provide for payments
    30  when due under such system or as modified from time to time by
    19770H0553B0601                 - 19 -

     1  resolution of the appointed body. For this purpose, both the
     2  appointed body and the participating employees shall make such
     3  periodic payments to the established system as may be determined
     4  by such resolution. The appointed body may provide for
     5  participation by its employees in the social security program,
     6  in lieu of social security payments required to be paid by
     7  private corporations engaged in similar activity, shall make
     8  payments into such established system at least equal in amount
     9  to the amount so required to be paid by such private
    10  corporations, or make such other arrangements as will accomplish
    11  the same purpose. Provisions shall be made by the appointed body
    12  for all officers and employees of the joint board appointed
    13  pursuant to this act to become subject to reasonable rules and
    14  regulations, members and beneficiaries of the pensions and
    15  retirement system, with uniform rights, privileges, obligations
    16  and status as to the class in which such officers and employees
    17  belong. Members and beneficiaries of any pensions or retirement
    18  system established by a transportation system acquired by the
    19  joint board shall continue to have rights, privileges, benefits,
    20  obligations and status with respect to such previously
    21  established system. To achieve the purposes set forth in this
    22  subsection, the appointed body shall make appropriate rules and
    23  regulations and from time to time shall obtain competent
    24  actuarial advice.
    25  Section 17.  General powers and duties of joint board.
    26     (a)  The certification by the appointing power of each ex
    27  officio body and appointed body member and the constitutional
    28  oath of office subscribed by each member, shall be filed with
    29  the Department of State. When the appointed body has been
    30  organized and its officers elected, the chairman shall certify
    19770H0553B0601                 - 20 -

     1  to the Secretary of the Commonwealth the names and addresses of
     2  its officers, as well as the principal office of the joint
     3  board. Thereafter, the Secretary of the Commonwealth shall issue
     4  a certificate of incorporation. Such certificate shall refer to
     5  the joint board by the name which shall be designated by the
     6  appointed body. Any change in the location of the principal
     7  office shall likewise be certified to the Secretary of the
     8  Commonwealth within ten days after such change.
     9     (b)  In any suit, action or proceeding involving or relating
    10  to the validity or enforcement of any contract or act of a joint
    11  board, a copy of the certificate of incorporation, duly
    12  certified by the Department of State, shall be admissible in
    13  evidence, and shall be conclusive proof of the legal
    14  establishment of the joint board.
    15     (c)  A duly certified joint board shall have and may exercise
    16  all powers necessary or convenient for the carrying out of the
    17  aforesaid purposes, including, but without limiting the
    18  generality of the foregoing, the following rights or powers:
    19         (1)  To have perpetual existence.
    20         (2)  To sue and be sued, implead and be impleaded,
    21     complain and defend in all courts, to petition the Interstate
    22     Commerce Commission or other regulatory body, or join in any
    23     proceeding before any such bodies or courts in any matter
    24     affecting the operation of any project of the joint board.
    25         (3)  To adopt and use and alter at will a corporate seal.
    26         (4)  To establish a principal office within a county of
    27     the second class and such other office or offices as may be
    28     necessary for the carrying on of its duties.
    29         (5)  To acquire, purchase, hold, lease as lessee and use
    30     any franchise, property, real, personal or mixed, tangible or
    19770H0553B0601                 - 21 -

     1     intangible, or any interest therein necessary or desirable
     2     for carrying out the purposes of the joint board, and to
     3     sell, lease as lessor, transfer and dispose of any property,
     4     or interest therein, at any time acquired by it. In
     5     exercising any of the powers granted by this paragraph, the
     6     joint board shall consider, inter alia, the same value
     7     factors as provided in section 18 in determining compensation
     8     under the exercise of eminent domain.
     9         (6)  To acquire by purchase, lease, or otherwise, and to
    10     construct, improve, maintain, repair and operate
    11     transportation facilities.
    12         (7)  To make and from time to time amend and repeal
    13     bylaws, rules, regulations and resolutions.
    14         (8)  To appoint officers, agents and employees to
    15     prescribe their duties and fix their compensation subject,
    16     however, to specific provisions of this act.
    17         (9)  To fix, alter, charge and collect fares, rates,
    18     rentals and other charges for its facilities by zones or
    19     otherwise at reasonable rates to be determined exclusively by
    20     it, subject to appeal, as hereinafter provided, for the
    21     purpose of providing for the payment of all expenses and
    22     obligations of the joint board, including the acquisition,
    23     construction, improvement, repair, maintenance and operation
    24     of its facilities and properties, the payment of the
    25     principal and interest on its obligations, and to comply
    26     fully with the terms and provisions of any agreements made
    27     with the purchasers or holders of any such obligations. The
    28     joint board shall determine by itself exclusively, after
    29     appropriate public hearing, the facilities to be operated by
    30     it, the services to be available to the public, and the rates
    19770H0553B0601                 - 22 -

     1     to be charged therefor. Any person aggrieved by any rate or
     2     service or change of service fixed by the joint board may
     3     bring an appeal against the joint board in the court of
     4     common pleas of any county in the region in which the charge,
     5     service or change of service shall be applicable, for the
     6     purpose of protesting against any such charge, service or
     7     change of service. The grounds for such suits shall be
     8     restricted to a manifest and flagrant abuse of discretion or
     9     an error of law; otherwise, all such actions by the joint
    10     board shall be final. Whenever two or more appeals shall be
    11     brought against the same action of the joint board, exclusive
    12     jurisdiction for the determination thereof shall be vested in
    13     the first court to receive such an appeal, and all other
    14     courts receiving subsequent appeals against the same action
    15     shall transfer such appeals to the said first court. Upon the
    16     finding of an error of law or a manifest and flagrant abuse
    17     of discretion, the court shall issue an order setting forth
    18     the abuse or error and returning the matter to the joint
    19     board for such further action as shall be consistent with the
    20     findings of the court. No appeal from the action of the joint
    21     board or from the decision of the court of common pleas shall
    22     act as a supersedeas, except when taken by the joint board or
    23     any municipality, or, in other cases, when specially granted
    24     after a finding that irreparable and extraordinary harm will
    25     result. The courts shall give priority to all such appeals
    26     and no bond shall be required of any party instituting such
    27     an appeal under the provisions of this section. The joint
    28     board shall fix such rates, fares and charges in such manner
    29     that they shall be at all times sufficient in the aggregate,
    30     and in conjunction with any grants from Federal or other
    19770H0553B0601                 - 23 -

     1     sources, and any other income available to the joint board,
     2     to provide funds:
     3             (i) for the payment of all operating costs and
     4         expenses which shall be incurred by the joint board; and
     5             (ii)  for the payment of the interest on and
     6         principal of all bonds, certificates and other
     7         obligations payable from said revenues and to meet all
     8         other charges upon such revenues as provided by any trust
     9         agreement executed by the joint board in connection with
    10         the issuance of bonds or certificates under this act.
    11  The joint board may enter into agreements with the United States
    12  Post Office Department for the transportation of mail and
    13  payment of compensation to the joint board in lieu of fares for
    14  the transportation of letter carriers in uniform at all times.
    15  The joint board may make similar agreements with any
    16  municipality in and by which they are employed, for the
    17  transportation of firemen and public health nurses when in
    18  uniform, upon presentation of identification as policemen. The
    19  joint board may also provide free transportation for employees
    20  of the joint board when in uniform or upon presentation of
    21  identification of such employees.
    22         (10)  To borrow money from private lenders, or from the
    23     Commonwealth or Federal Government, or from any municipality
    24     in the region in such amounts as may be necessary or
    25     desirable for the operation and work of the joint board to
    26     make and issue negotiable notes, bonds, refunding bonds and
    27     other evidence of indebtedness or obligations of the joint
    28     board in connection with any such borrowing or refunding or
    29     in payment in whole or in part of all or any part of any
    30     transportation system, or any bonds, shares or other
    19770H0553B0601                 - 24 -

     1     securities of any corporation owning or operating any such
     2     system, or any franchises, property, equipment or interests
     3     acquired or to be acquired by the joint board and to secure
     4     the payment of such bonds, or any part thereof, by pledge or
     5     deed of trust of all or any of its revenues, rentals and
     6     receipts, and to make such agreements with the purchasers or
     7     holders of such bonds or with others in connection with any
     8     such bonds, whether issued or to be issued as the joint board
     9     shall deem advisable and in general, to provide for the
    10     security for said bonds and the rights of the holders
    11     thereof.
    12         (11)  To apply for and to accept grants, loans and other
    13     assistance from, and to enter into contracts, leases or other
    14     transactions with, the Federal Government or any agency or
    15     instrumentality thereof, the Commonwealth, any municipality
    16     or corporation, or any person whatsoever, for any of the
    17     purposes of the joint board, and to enter into any agreement
    18     with the Federal Government in relation to such grants,
    19     loans, or other assistance. Such agreement shall not conflict
    20     with any of the provisions of any trust agreement securing
    21     the payment of bonds or certificates of the joint board.
    22         (12)  To make and execute all contracts and other
    23     instruments necessary or convenient to the exercise of the
    24     powers of the joint board. Any contract or instrument when
    25     signed by the chairman of the appointed body or any other
    26     signatory authorized by resolution of said appointed body of
    27     the joint board shall be held to have been properly executed
    28     for and on its behalf. Without limiting the generality of the
    29     foregoing, the joint board is also authorized to enter into
    30     contracts for the purchase, lease, operation or management of
    19770H0553B0601                 - 25 -

     1     transportation facilities within or without the region or
     2     within or without the Commonwealth. When such facilities are
     3     located outside the region, they shall be subject to the
     4     jurisdiction of the appropriate regulatory agencies.
     5         (13)  To acquire by eminent domain any real or personal
     6     property including improvements, fixtures and franchises of
     7     any kind whatever for the public purposes set forth in this
     8     act in the manner hereinafter provided.
     9         (14)  To pledge, hypothecate, or otherwise encumber, all
    10     or any of the revenues or receipts of the joint board as
    11     security for all or any of the obligations of the joint
    12     board.
    13         (15)  To do all acts and things necessary for the
    14     promotion of its business, and the general welfare of the
    15     joint board to carry out the powers granted to it by this act
    16     or any other acts.
    17         (16)  To enter into contracts with the Commonwealth, its
    18     agencies and instrumentalities, municipalities or
    19     corporations, on such terms as the joint board shall deem
    20     proper for the use of any facility of the joint board and
    21     fixing the amount to be paid therefor.
    22         (17)  To enter into contracts of group insurance for the
    23     benefit of its employees, or to continue any existing
    24     insurance and or pension or retirement system and/or any
    25     other employee benefit arrangement.
    26         (18)  The joint board shall have no power, at any time or
    27     in any manner, to pledge the credit or taxing power of the
    28     Commonwealth, or any political subdivision, nor shall any of
    29     its obligations be deemed to be obligations of the
    30     Commonwealth or of any of its political subdivisions, nor
    19770H0553B0601                 - 26 -

     1     shall the Commonwealth or any political subdivision thereof
     2     be liable for the payment of principal or interest on such
     3     obligations.
     4         (19)  Private rights and property in the beds of existing
     5     public highways vacated in order to facilitate the purposes
     6     of the joint board shall not be deemed destroyed or ousted by
     7     reason of such vacation, but shall be acquired or relocated
     8     by the joint board in the same manner as other property.
     9         (20)  To have the right to use any public road, street,
    10     way, highway, bridge, viaduct or tunnel for the operation of
    11     a transportation system within the region. In all cases
    12     involving the facilities of a railroad, any operations of
    13     which extend beyond the region, the exercise shall be subject
    14     to the jurisdiction of the Public Utility Commission under
    15     the act of May 28, 1937 (P.L.1053, No.286), known as the
    16     "Public Utility Law."
    17         (21)  To lease property or contract for service,
    18     including managerial and operating service, whenever it can
    19     more efficiently and effectively serve the public by so
    20     doing, rather than conducting its own operations with its own
    21     property.
    22         (22)  To self-insure or otherwise provide for the
    23     insurance of any property or operations of the joint board
    24     against any risks or hazards.
    25         (23)  To act as agent of the Commonwealth, or of the
    26     Federal Government or any of its instrumentalities or
    27     agencies, for the public purposes set out in this act.
    28         (24)  To conduct examinations and investigations and to
    29     hear testimony and take proof, under oath or affirmation at
    30     public or private hearings, as hereinafter provided, on any
    19770H0553B0601                 - 27 -

     1     matter material to the public purposes set forth in this act.
     2         (25)  To make available to the government of a
     3     municipality or any appropriate agency, board or commission
     4     thereof, the recommendations of the joint board affecting any
     5     area in the joint board's field of operation or property
     6     therein, which it may deem likely to promote the public
     7     health, morals, safety and welfare.
     8         (26) (i)  To formulate plans for the improvement of
     9         transportation in order to promote the economic
    10         development of the region in which the joint board
    11         operates; to make recommendations concerning mass, rapid
    12         or other transportation facilities which the joint board
    13         does not own or operate; to make recommendations
    14         concerning throughways and arterial highway connections
    15         to the Department of Transportation and to other
    16         appropriate governmental bodies; and otherwise to
    17         cooperate with all such governmental bodies.
    18             (ii)  The joint board shall obtain a permit from the
    19         Department of Transportation for the occupation of any
    20         State highway. No request for a permit shall be denied
    21         except for cause and except after a public hearing, if
    22         requested.
    23             (iii)  Transit planning by the joint board shall be
    24         consistent with areawide comprehensive transportation
    25         plans and short-range programs adopted by the
    26         organization designated as being responsible for carrying
    27         out the applicable Federal and State planning
    28         requirements.
    29             (iv)  No capital grant shall be made to a joint board
    30         unless it is consistent with its adopted transportation
    19770H0553B0601                 - 28 -

     1         improvement plans as referred to in this act. Grants for
     2         emergency replacement may be made upon completion by the
     3         joint board and approval by the Pennsylvania Department
     4         of Transportation of an immediate action plan designed to
     5         avert an existing or impending transit crisis or service
     6         stoppage.
     7         (27)  It shall be the duty of the joint board, as
     8     promptly as possible, to rehabilitate, reconstruct, and
     9     extend as possible, all portions of any transportation system
    10     acquired by the joint board and to maintain at all times a
    11     fast, reliable and economical transportation system suitable
    12     and adapted to the needs of the municipalities served by the
    13     joint board and for safe, comfortable and convenient service.
    14     To that end, the joint board shall make every effort to
    15     utilize high speed rights-of-way, private or otherwise, to
    16     the maximum extent practicable to avoid air pollution by its
    17     vehicles; to abandon no physical property which has useful
    18     and economical capabilities, and to extend its transportation
    19     services to areas which have sufficient need for them to
    20     economically and strategically justify such extension.
    21         (28)  To agree with the constituent municipalities in
    22     which it operates for the lease of present and future
    23     municipal property, where such a lease would be advantageous
    24     to the joint board in the financing or the operation of
    25     improved transportation service.
    26     (d)  The joint board shall have power to acquire by purchase,
    27  condemnation, lease gift, or otherwise, all or any part of the
    28  property of any public utility operating a transportation system
    29  within the region, including but not limited to the plant,
    30  equipment, property rights and property reserve funds,
    19770H0553B0601                 - 29 -

     1  employees' pension or retirement funds, special funds,
     2  franchises, licenses, patents, permits, operating rights, and
     3  paper documents and records, which said property shall be
     4  located within the region and shall be appropriate for the
     5  purposes for which the joint board is established, as well as
     6  all or any part of the right-of-way, equipment, fixed
     7  facilities, and other property of any kind of any such utility
     8  extending beyond the boundaries of the region and forming, or
     9  capable of forming, part of an integrated regional
    10  transportation system or facility including existing and future
    11  technologies, systems and services. No interest in the right-of-
    12  way of a railroad company the operations of which extend beyond
    13  the region shall be acquired or occupied under the power of
    14  eminent domain without the consent of said railroad. Such
    15  properties, upon acquisition by, or lease to, the joint board,
    16  shall become and be operated as part of the transportation
    17  system of the joint board, and the joint board shall have all
    18  powers in connection with such properties and such operations as
    19  are conferred by this act. Except as hereinafter provided, all
    20  condemnations authorized by this section shall be pursuant to
    21  the act of June 22, 1964 (Sp.Sess., P.L.84, No.6), known as the
    22  "Eminent Domain Code." The joint board shall also have the power
    23  to enter into agreements to operate any such lines located or
    24  extending beyond the boundaries of the region, such agreements
    25  to be subject to all other provisions of this act. The joint
    26  board shall have power to lease or purchase any municipally-
    27  owned local transportation facilities for operation and
    28  maintenance by the joint board.
    29     (e)  All powers of the joint board with respect to eminent
    30  domain under any and all applicable provisions of this act shall
    19770H0553B0601                 - 30 -

     1  be subject to the payment by the joint board of just
     2  compensation for property or business taken.
     3  Section 18.  Removal or relocation of utility structures; power
     4               of eminent domain.
     5     (a)  The joint board shall have the power, subject to section
     6  17(c)(20) to require persons owning or operating public utility
     7  structures and appliances in, upon, under, over, across or along
     8  the public roads, streets, or other public ways in which the
     9  joint board has the right to own, construct, operate or maintain
    10  transportation facilities to remove such public utility
    11  structures and appliances from their locations. If any person
    12  owning or operating public utility structures and appliances
    13  fails or refuses to remove or relocate them, the joint board may
    14  remove or relocate them. The joint board shall provide the new
    15  location which the structures or appliances as relocated shall
    16  occupy and to that end the joint board is hereby authorized to
    17  acquire by purchase or by the exercise of the power of eminent
    18  domain any necessary land or right-of-way for such purpose, if
    19  the new location shall not be in, on or above a highway, road or
    20  street. The joint board shall reimburse the public utility for
    21  the cost of relocation from privately owned rights-of-way which
    22  cost shall be the amounts attributable to the relocation of the
    23  structure or appliance after deducting the cost of any increase
    24  in the service capacity of the new structure or appliance and
    25  any salvage value derived from the old structure or appliance.
    26  If an issue shall arise between the joint board and the public
    27  utility as to the amount of the cost of relocation or the new
    28  location either party may institute a proceeding by complaint
    29  before the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission which is
    30  hereby vested with exclusive jurisdiction to hear and determine
    19770H0553B0601                 - 31 -

     1  such issue. Appeal from the order of the commission in any such
     2  proceeding may be taken in the same manner as to prescribe by
     3  the act of May 28, 1937 (P.L.1053, No.286), known as the "Public
     4  Utility Law," for appeals from other orders of the commission.
     5     (b)  The joint board shall have the power of eminent domain
     6  which may be exercised within the region to acquire private
     7  property and property devoted to any public use which is
     8  necessary for the purposes of the joint board.
     9         (1)  Title to any property acquired by the joint board
    10     through eminent domain shall be an absolute or fee simple
    11     title unless a lesser title shall be designated specifically
    12     in the eminent domain proceedings.
    13         (2) (i)  All property of the United States, of the
    14         Commonwealth, of any political subdivision thereof, or
    15         any body politic and corporate organized as a municipal
    16         authority under law of the Commonwealth or by any agency
    17         of any of them, or of property used for burial purposes
    18         or of places of public worship shall be subject to the
    19         exercise of the right of eminent domain by the joint
    20         board provided that in an appropriate proceeding to be
    21         instituted by the joint board in a court of competent
    22         jurisdiction the court finds that a superior social
    23         interest is served by the purposes of the joint board's
    24         intended utilization of such property than by the then
    25         utilization.
    26             (ii)  Such proceedings  shall be heard and determined
    27         promptly by such court of competent jurisdiction. All
    28         such proceedings shall be heard and decided by the court
    29         without a jury and shall be entitled to priority on any
    30         trial list so that they may be heard and determined as
    19770H0553B0601                 - 32 -

     1         soon as possible after institution. Any appeal filed from
     2         any such determination or order shall be entitled to
     3         priority and shall be decided by the appropriate
     4         appellate court.
     5         (3)  Before exercising the power of eminent domain,
     6     reasonable efforts shall be made by the joint board to
     7     achieve the desired result through negotiation.
     8         (4)  The power of eminent domain conferred herein shall
     9     be exercised by the joint board, when authorized by
    10     resolution of the appointed body, in the manner prescribed by
    11     the provisions of the act of June 22, 1964 (Sp.Sess., P.L.84,
    12     No.6), known as the "Eminent Domain Code," except as such
    13     provisions are in conflict with the provisions of this act.
    14         (5)  In determining just compensation, in any
    15     condemnation by the joint board of any property subject to
    16     condemnation under the terms of this act.
    17             (i)  Consideration shall be given to, among other
    18         things, the gross annual revenue, the original cost of
    19         construction, with particular reference to the amount
    20         expended in existing and useful permanent improvements,
    21         and with such consideration for the amount in market
    22         value of the condemnee's bonds and stocks, if the
    23         condemnee be a corporation, as may seem just and fair;
    24         the probable earning capacity of the property under
    25         particular rates prescribed by statute or ordinance or
    26         other municipal contract or fixed by regulatory body, and
    27         for the items of expenditures for obsolete equipment and
    28         construction as the circumstances and historical
    29         development of the properties may warrant. The
    30         development and going concern value of such properties,
    19770H0553B0601                 - 33 -

     1         facilities, and franchises, any element of delay under
     2         these proceedings; and other elements of value, shall be
     3         given such weight as may be just and right in each case,
     4         as in other matters involving the valuation of properties
     5         and facilities devoted to the public service. Just
     6         compensation shall be paid to each condemnee separately,
     7         and, in case any condemnee is also the lessee of the
     8         properties, facilities and franchises of any other
     9         company whose properties, facilities or franchises are
    10         acquired or to be acquired hereunder, the total amount
    11         awarded with respect thereto shall be apportioned between
    12         the owner or owners of such properties, facilities and
    13         franchises and any person or persons, company or
    14         companies, having an interest therein by virtue of any
    15         such lease or series of leases, the purpose of this
    16         provision being that the gross amount of just
    17         compensations, ascertained and determined as hereinabove
    18         provided, shall be distributed, among those rightfully
    19         entitled thereto in such manner as may be just and
    20         equitable, having in view their respective interests
    21         therein; and
    22             (ii)  where it is contemplated that a substantial
    23         portion of the employees of any utility or other property
    24         or business shall be transferred to and become employees
    25         of the joint board, the determination of just
    26         compensation shall give consideration to the effect of
    27         fair market value of the property taken, of the amount of
    28         the legal liability accrued under any pension or
    29         retirement system, plan or program existing immediately
    30         prior to such condemnation, with respect to employees in
    19770H0553B0601                 - 34 -

     1         the employ of said utility or other property or business
     2         at that time, as well as any employees who shall have
     3         previously retired or employees, who may reasonably be
     4         expected to retire within any then existing contract
     5         period; and such liability shall be assumed by the joint
     6         board.
     7         (6)  Real and personal property of any kind whatever
     8     belonging to a public utility corporation providing
     9     transportation or transportation related services may be
    10     acquired without the approval of the Public Utility
    11     Commission: Provided, however, That in all cases involving
    12     the facilities of a railroad, any operations of which extend
    13     beyond the area in which the joint board operates, the
    14     exercise of the power of the joint board under this paragraph
    15     shall be subject to the jurisdiction of that commission under
    16     sections 409, 410 and 411 of the Public Utility Law.
    17  Section 19.  Power to buy, lease or sell property.
    18     (a)  The joint board shall have power to acquire by purchase,
    19  condemnation, lease gift, or otherwise, any property and rights
    20  useful for its purposes and to sell, lease, transfer or convey
    21  any property or rights when no longer useful or exchange the
    22  same for other property or rights which are useful for its
    23  purposes.
    24     (b)  The joint board shall have the power as lessor or
    25  lessee, to lease to or from private persons any property or
    26  rights acquired and financed in part by grants made in
    27  accordance with the Federal Urban Mass Transportation Act of
    28  1964, the Pennsylvania Urban Mass Transportation Assistance Law
    29  of 1967, or any other Federal or State law.
    30  Section 20.  Power to contract with public utilities.
    19770H0553B0601                 - 35 -

     1     The joint board shall have power to enter into agreements
     2  with any public utility operating a railroad or any other
     3  transportation facility, either within or without the region for
     4  the joint use of any property of the joint board or public
     5  utility or the establishment of through routes, joint fares and
     6  transfer of passengers.
     7  Section 21.  Acquisition of capital stock.
     8     (a)  In the event that the joint board shall own 90% or more
     9  of all the outstanding capital stock entitled to vote upon
    10  liquidation and dissolution, and not subject by its terms to be
    11  called for redemption of any corporation organized and existing
    12  under the laws of this Commonwealth and owning transportation
    13  facilities, the joint board shall have the power to acquire the
    14  remainder of such stock by eminent domain as a part of a plan
    15  for the liquidation of said corporation.
    16     (b)  The power of eminent domain over the remainder of such
    17  capital stock shall be exercised by the joint board in the
    18  following manner: in the event that the joint board has not
    19  agreed with an owner of any of said capital stock as to the
    20  value thereof, the joint board shall file, with the court of
    21  common pleas of the county in which the corporation's principal
    22  place of business is located, its bond for the benefit of said
    23  owner and of any other persons who may be found entitled to
    24  receive damages for the taking of said capital stock of which
    25  said owner shall be obligee, the condition of which bond shall
    26  be that the joint board shall pay or cause to be paid, to the
    27  owner of said stock or to such other persons as may be found
    28  entitled to receive damages for the taking of said capital
    29  stock, such amount as the owner or such other persons shall be
    30  entitled to receive for the taking of such stock, after such
    19770H0553B0601                 - 36 -

     1  amount shall have been agreed upon by the parties or assessed in
     2  the manner provided by subsection (d). Said bond shall be
     3  accompanied by proof that notice of the proposed filing was
     4  mailed by registered mail not less than ten days prior thereto
     5  to the owner of said stock at his address as shown by the
     6  records of the corporation. Upon approval by the said court of
     7  the said bond, the joint board shall be vested with all the
     8  right, title and interest in and to said stock, and said owner
     9  and all other persons shall thereupon cease to have any rights
    10  or interest with regard to said stock other than the right to
    11  compensation for the taking thereof under the procedure set
    12  forth in subsection (d). The word "owner," as used in this
    13  subsection, means the person in whose name the stock is
    14  registered on the books of the corporation.
    15     (c)  In the event that the joint board shall have contracted
    16  in writing to purchase 90% or more of such outstanding capital
    17  stock, it shall have the right to obtain the approval of the
    18  said court to the bond required by the provisions of subsection
    19  (b); but the said approval shall not be effective for the
    20  purposes of this section unless and until there is also filed
    21  with the prothonotary of the said court, within ten days after
    22  said approval, a sworn statement by the chairman of the
    23  appointed body attested by the secretary of the joint board,
    24  that the joint board has become the owner of 90% or more of such
    25  capital stock.
    26     (d)  If the joint board and the former owner of said stock
    27  fail to agree as to the amount which the said former owner is
    28  entitled to receive as compensation for the taking of said
    29  stock, within 30 days after the approval of the bond by the said
    30  court under the provisions of subsection (b) or the filing of
    19770H0553B0601                 - 37 -

     1  the required statement under the provisions of subsection (c),
     2  either party may apply, by petition to the said court, for the
     3  appointment by the court of three disinterested persons to
     4  appraise the fair value of said stock immediately prior to the
     5  acquisition thereof by the joint board without regard to any
     6  depreciation or appreciation thereof in consequence of such
     7  acquisition. The appraisers of a majority thereof shall file
     8  their award, shall include the costs of such appraisal, with the
     9  court, and shall mail a copy thereof to each party, with the
    10  date of filing stated thereupon. When said award is filed with
    11  the court, the prothonotary thereof shall mark the same
    12  "confirmed nisi" and in case no exceptions are filed thereto
    13  within ten days, he shall enter a decree, as of course, that
    14  said award is confirmed absolutely. If exceptions to the award
    15  are filed by either party before the award is so confirmed, the
    16  court shall hear the same and shall have power to confirm,
    17  modify, change or otherwise correct the award or refer the same
    18  back to the same or new appraisers with like power as to their
    19  award. Within 30 days after the final confirmation,
    20  modification, changing or correcting of said award, either party
    21  may appeal from said decree to the Superior Court or the Supreme
    22  Court, as the case may be.
    23  Section 22.  Use of ways occupied by other passenger utilities.
    24     The joint board shall not have the right to use any street or
    25  public way, presently occupied by a public utility operating a
    26  transportation system, under certificates of public convenience
    27  issued by the Public Utility Commission, for a competing
    28  purpose, without the agreement of such public utility.
    29  Section 23.  Loans, bonds and certificates; trust indentures.
    30     (a)  The joint board shall have the continuing power to
    19770H0553B0601                 - 38 -

     1  borrow money for the purpose of acquiring any transportation
     2  system and for acquiring necessary cash working funds or for
     3  acquiring, constructing, reconstructing, extending or improving
     4  its transportation system or any part thereof and for acquiring
     5  any property and equipment useful for the construction,
     6  reconstruction, extension, improvement or operation of its
     7  transportation system or any part thereof, and for any other of
     8  its corporate purposes. The joint board shall also have the
     9  continuing power to issue and deliver evidence of its
    10  indebtedness in payment in whole or in part for all or any part
    11  of any transportation system, or any bonds, shares or other
    12  securities of any corporation owning or operating any such
    13  system, or any franchises, property, equipment or interests
    14  acquired by the joint board. For the purpose of evidencing the
    15  obligation of the joint board to repay any money borrowed as
    16  aforesaid, or to pay any indebtedness incurred in connection
    17  with the acquisition of all or any part of any transportation
    18  system, or any bonds, shares or other securities of any
    19  corporation owning or operating any such system, or any
    20  franchises, property, equipment or interests as aforesaid, the
    21  joint board may, pursuant to resolution adopted by the appointed
    22  body and ex officio body from time to time, issue and dispose of
    23  its interest-bearing bonds or certificates, and may also, from
    24  time to time, issue and dispose of its interest-bearing bonds or
    25  certificates, to refund any bonds or certificates at maturity or
    26  pursuant to redemption provisions or at any time before maturity
    27  with the consent of the holders thereof. All such bonds and
    28  certificates shall be payable solely from revenues or income to
    29  be derived from the transportation system including grants,
    30  gifts or contributions from the Federal, State or local
    19770H0553B0601                 - 39 -

     1  governments, their agencies or instrumentalities, or any other
     2  source; may bear such date or dates; may mature at such time or
     3  times not exceeding 40 years from their respective dates; may
     4  bear interest at such rate or rates; may be in such form; may
     5  carry such registration privileges; may be executed in such
     6  manner; may be payable at such place or places; may be made
     7  subject to redemption in such manner and upon such terms with or
     8  without premium as is stated on the face thereof; may be
     9  authenticated in such manner and may contain such terms and
    10  covenants, all as may be authorized by the appointed body and ex
    11  officio body. Notwithstanding the form or tenor thereof, and in
    12  the absence of an express recital on the face thereof that it is
    13  nonnegotiable, all such bonds and certificates shall be
    14  negotiable instruments. Pending the preparation and execution of
    15  any such bonds or certificates, temporary bonds or certificates
    16  may be issued with or without interest coupons as may be
    17  authorized by the appointed body.
    18     (b)  To secure the payment of any or all of such bonds or
    19  certificates and for the purpose of setting forth the covenants
    20  and undertaking of the joint board in connection with the
    21  issuance thereof and the issuance of any additional bonds or
    22  certificates payable from such revenue or income as well as the
    23  use and application of the revenue or income to be derived from
    24  the transportation system, the joint board may execute and
    25  deliver a trust indenture or indentures. A remedy for any breach
    26  or default of the terms of any such trust indenture by the joint
    27  board may be mandamus or injunction proceeding, or other
    28  proceeding in law or in equity in any court of competent
    29  jurisdiction to compel performance and compliance therewith, but
    30  the trust indenture may prescribe by whom or on whose behalf
    19770H0553B0601                 - 40 -

     1  such action may or may not be instituted.
     2     (c)  Under no circumstances shall any bonds or certificates
     3  issued by the joint board or any other obligation of the joint
     4  board be or become an indebtedness or obligation of the
     5  Commonwealth or any political subdivision thereof.
     6     (d)  Said bonds (excepting certificates and bonds or
     7  certificates issued in payment in whole or in part of all or any
     8  part of any transportation system, or any bonds, shares or other
     9  securities of any corporation owning or operating any such
    10  system, or any franchises, property, equipment or interests) may
    11  be sold at public or private sale for such price or prices and
    12  at such rate of interest as the appointed body shall determine.
    13     (e)  Bonds of the joint board which are sold for cash may be
    14  sold at not less than 95% of par and accrued interest. In case
    15  any of the officers of the joint board, whose signatures appear
    16  on any bonds or coupons shall cease to be officers before the
    17  delivery of such bonds, their signatures shall, nevertheless, be
    18  valid and sufficient for all purposes, the same as if such
    19  officers had remained in office until such delivery.
    20     (f)  The bonds of the joint board, the sale or transfer
    21  thereof, and the income therefrom shall, at all times, be free
    22  from taxation for State or local purposes under any law of this
    23  Commonwealth or political subdivision thereof.
    24     (g)  Neither the members of the appointed body, the members
    25  of the exofficio body, nor any person executing bonds shall be
    26  liable personally on any such bonds by reason of the issuance
    27  thereof.
    28     (h)  Any bond reciting in substance that has been issued by
    29  the joint board to accomplish the public purposes of this act,
    30  shall be conclusively deemed in any suit, action or proceeding
    19770H0553B0601                 - 41 -

     1  involving the validity or enforceability of such bond or
     2  security therefor to have been issued for such purpose.
     3  Section 24.  Acquisition of equipment; agreements and leases.
     4     (a)  The joint board shall have power to purchase equipment
     5  such as cars, trolley buses and motor buses and such other
     6  vehicles as it may deem necessary, and may execute agreements,
     7  leases and equipment trust certificates in the form customarily
     8  used in such cases appropriate to effect such purchase, and may
     9  dispose of such equipment trust certificates. When feasible,
    10  such certificates shall be offered for public sale in a manner
    11  similar to that provided for the sale of bonds in this act. All
    12  money required to be paid by the joint board under the
    13  provisions of such agreements, leases, and equipment trust
    14  certificates, shall be payable solely from the revenue or income
    15  to be derived from the transportation system and from grants and
    16  loans as provided elsewhere in this act. Payment for such
    17  equipment or rentals therefor may be made in installments and
    18  the deferred installments may be evidenced by equipment trust
    19  certificates payable solely from such revenue, income, grants or
    20  loans and title to such equipment shall not vest in the joint
    21  board until the equipment trust certificates are paid.
    22     (b)  The agreement to purchase may direct the vendor to sell
    23  and assign the equipment to a bank or trust company duly
    24  authorized to transact business in the Commonwealth as trustee
    25  for the benefit and security of the equipment trust certificates
    26  and may direct the trustee to deliver the equipment to one or
    27  more designated officers of the joint board and may authorize
    28  the trustee simultaneously therewith to execute and deliver a
    29  lease of the equipment to the joint board.
    30     (c)  The agreements and leases shall be duly acknowledged
    19770H0553B0601                 - 42 -

     1  before some person authorized by law to take acknowledgments of
     2  deeds and in the form required for acknowledgments of deeds, and
     3  such agreements, leases and equipment trust certificates shall
     4  be authorized by resolution of the appointed body and shall
     5  contain such covenants, conditions and provisions as may be
     6  deemed necessary or appropriate to insure the payment of the
     7  equipment trust certificates from the revenue or income to be
     8  derived from the transportation system.
     9     (d)  The covenants, conditions and provisions of the
    10  agreements, leases and equipment trust certificates shall not
    11  conflict with any of the provisions of any trust indenture
    12  securing the payment of bonds or certificates of the joint
    13  board.
    14     (e)  An executed copy of each such agreement and lease shall
    15  be filed in the office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth who
    16  shall be entitled to receive $1 for each such copy filed with
    17  him, and which filing shall constitute notice to any subsequent
    18  judgment creditor or any subsequent purchaser. Each vehicle so
    19  purchased and leased shall have the name of the owner and lessor
    20  plainly marked upon both sides thereof, followed by the words,
    21  "owner and lessor."
    22     (f)  The joint board shall have power by the resolution,
    23  trust, indenture, mortgage, lease or other contract to confer
    24  upon any obligees holding or representing a specified percentage
    25  in bonds, or holding a lease, the right, in addition to all
    26  rights that may otherwise be conferred, upon the happening of an
    27  event of default as defined in such resolution or instrument, by
    28  suit, action or proceeding in any court of competent
    29  jurisdiction:
    30         (1)  To obtain the appointment of a receiver of any real
    19770H0553B0601                 - 43 -

     1     property of the joint board and of the rents and profits
     2     therefrom. If such receiver be appointed, he may enter and
     3     take possession of such real property, operate the same and
     4     collect and receive all revenues or other income thereafter
     5     arising therefrom, and shall keep such moneys in a separate
     6     account and apply the same in accordance with the obligations
     7     of the joint board as the court shall direct.
     8         (2)  To require the joint board, and the appointed body
     9     members thereof, to account as if it and they were the
    10     trustees of an express trust.
    11  Section 25.  Provisions of bonds; trust indentures.
    12     In connection with the issuance of bonds or the incurring of
    13  obligations under leases, and in order to secure the payment of
    14  such bonds or obligations, the joint board, in addition to its
    15  other powers, shall have power:
    16         (1)  To pledge all or any part of its gross or net
    17     revenues to which its right then exists or may thereafter
    18     come into existence.
    19         (2)  To mortgage all or any part of its real or personal
    20     property then owned or thereafter acquired.
    21         (3)  To covenant against pledging all or any part of its
    22     revenues, or against mortgaging all or any part of its real
    23     or personal property to which its right or title exists or
    24     may thereafter come into existence, or against permitting or
    25     suffering any lien on such revenues or property to covenant
    26     with respect to limitations on its right to sell, lease or
    27     otherwise dispose of any of its real property, and to
    28     covenant as to what other or additional debts or obligations
    29     may be incurred by it.
    30         (4)  To covenant as to the bonds to be issued and as to
    19770H0553B0601                 - 44 -

     1     the issuance of such bonds, in escrow, or otherwise, and as
     2     to the use and disposition of the proceeds thereof, to
     3     provide for the replacement of lost, destroyed, or mutilated
     4     bonds, to covenant against extending the time for payment of
     5     its bonds or interest thereon, and to redeem the bonds and to
     6     covenant for their redemption and to provide the terms and
     7     conditions thereof.
     8         (5)  To covenant, subject to the limitations contained in
     9     this act, as to the amount of revenues to be raised each
    10     year, or other period of time, as well as to the use and
    11     disposition to be made thereof, to create or to authorize the
    12     creation of special funds for debt or other purposes, and to
    13     covenant as to the use and disposition of the moneys held in
    14     such funds.
    15         (6)  To prescribe the procedure, if any, by which the
    16     terms of any contract with bondholders may be amended or
    17     abrogated, the amount of bonds, the holders of which must
    18     consent thereto, and the manner in which such consent may be
    19     given.
    20         (7)  To covenant as to the use of any or all of its real
    21     or personal property, to warrant its title, and to covenant
    22     as to the maintenance of its real and personal property, the
    23     replacement thereof, the insurance to be carried thereon, and
    24     the use and disposition of insurance moneys.
    25         (8)  To covenant as to the rights, liabilities, powers
    26     and duties arising upon the breach by it of any covenant,
    27     condition or obligation, and to covenant and prescribe, in
    28     the event of default, as to terms and conditions upon which
    29     any or all of its bonds or obligations shall become or may be
    30     declared due before maturity, and as to the terms and
    19770H0553B0601                 - 45 -

     1     conditions upon which such declaration and its consequences
     2     may be waived.
     3         (9)  To vest in a trustee, or the holders of bonds, or
     4     any proportion of them, the right to enforce the payment of
     5     the bonds or any covenants securing or relating to the bonds,
     6     to vest in a trustee the rights, in the event of a default by
     7     the joint board, to take possession and use, operate and
     8     manage any real property and to collect the rents and
     9     revenues arising therefrom and to dispose of such moneys in
    10     accordance with the agreement of the joint board with such
    11     trustee, to provide for the powers and duties of a trustee
    12     and to limit liabilities thereof, and to provide the terms
    13     and conditions upon which the trustee or the holders of bonds
    14     or any proportion of them may enforce any covenant or gifts
    15     securing or relating to the bonds.
    16         (10)  To make covenants other than, and in addition to,
    17     the covenants herein expressly authorized; to make such
    18     covenants and to do any and all such acts and things as may
    19     be necessary or convenient or desirable in order to secure
    20     its bonds, or in the absolute discretion of the joint board,
    21     as will tend to accomplish the purposes of this act, by
    22     making the bonds more marketable notwithstanding that such
    23     covenants, acts or things may not be enumerated herein.
    24  Section 26.  Bonds and certificates to be legal investments.
    25     The Commonwealth and all political subdivisions and public
    26  bodies and public officers of any thereof, all banks, bankers,
    27  trust companies, savings banks and institutions, building and
    28  loan associations, savings and loan associations, investment
    29  companies and other persons carrying on a banking business, all
    30  insurance companies, insurance associations and other persons
    19770H0553B0601                 - 46 -

     1  carrying on an insurance business and all executors,
     2  administrators, guardians, trustees and other fiduciaries may
     3  legally invest any sinking funds, moneys or other funds
     4  belonging to them or within their control in any bonds or
     5  certificates issued pursuant to this act, it being the purpose
     6  of this section to authorize the investment in such bonds or
     7  certificates of all sinking, insurance, retirement,
     8  compensation, pension and trust funds, whether owned or
     9  controlled by private or public persons or officers.
    10  Section 27.  Responsibilities of the appointed body;
    11               transportation planning; review of operations; budget
    12               formulation; bond issues and fare levels.
    13     In addition to responsibilities elsewhere specified:
    14         (1)  The appointed body shall formulate and give effect
    15     to a regional transportation plan and all ancillary features
    16     thereof as may be determined by the procedures provided under
    17     this act. This plan must be devised within two years after
    18     the legal establishment of the joint board and must from time
    19     to time be modified, altered, extended or otherwise adapted
    20     to changing technological and demographic factors. The plan
    21     and its subsequent revisions must be approved by the
    22     appointed body and thereafter be approved by the ex officio
    23     body prior to its implementation.
    24         (2)  The appointed body shall make an annual review of
    25     operations.
    26         (3)  The appointed body shall formulate both a capital
    27     budget and an operating budget. Prior to its implementation
    28     both the capital budget and operating budget shall be
    29     approved by the appointed body and thereafter be approved by
    30     the ex officio body.
    19770H0553B0601                 - 47 -

     1         (4)  The appointed body shall be responsible for
     2     authorizing bond issues and establishing fare plans. No bond
     3     issue or fare plan shall be implemented until after approval
     4     by the appointed body and thereafter, approval by the ex
     5     officio body.
     6  Section 28.  Investment and reinvestment of funds.
     7     The appointed body shall have the power to invest and
     8  reinvest any funds held in reserve or sinking funds not required
     9  for immediate disbursement:
    10         (1)  in the following securities as defined in Chapter 73
    11     of Title 20 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes
    12     (relating to fiduciaries investments): obligations of the
    13     United States and of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania; and
    14     obligations of Federal organizations; and
    15         (2)  for sinking fund purposes only, in bonds or
    16     certificates of the joint board at a price not to exceed
    17     their par value or their call price plus accrued interest;
    18     and to sell any of the securities acquired under paragraph
    19     (1) whenever the funds are needed for disbursement.
    20  Such investment or reinvestment of any fund shall not be in
    21  conflict with any provisions of any trust agreement securing the
    22  payment of bonds or certificates of the joint board.
    23  Section 29.  Responsibilities of the ex officio body.
    24     (a)  The sole functions of the ex officio body shall be:
    25         (1)  To approve or disapprove any regional transportation
    26     plan proposed by the appointed body.
    27         (2)  To approve or disapprove the capital and operating
    28     budgets as may be formulated and proposed by the appointed
    29     body.
    30         (3)  To approve or disapprove such bond issues or fare
    19770H0553B0601                 - 48 -

     1     plans as are formulated and proposed by the appointed body.
     2     (b) (1)  When any matter, plan, program or other
     3     determination shall have been approved by both the appointed
     4     body and ex officio body, thereafter the implementation and
     5     administration thereof shall be the function solely of the
     6     appointed body.
     7         (2)  If the ex officio body refuses or fails to approve
     8     any matter, plan, program or other determination by the
     9     appointed body, nevertheless, the appointed body may again
    10     formulate appropriate actions to be submitted to the ex
    11     officio body for approval or disapproval. With each
    12     submission by the appointed body to the ex officio body as
    13     required herein, the ex officio body shall within 30 days
    14     make a determination of approval or a determination of
    15     disapproval with reasons therefor which shall be submitted to
    16     the appointed body.
    17     (c)  If after a second submission by the appointed body, the
    18  ex officio body should disapprove, then on petition of the
    19  appointed body to the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, that
    20  court may, despite the said disapproval, authorize the appointed
    21  body to proceed with any such matter, plan, program or other
    22  determination of the appointed body.
    23     (d)  Unless a responsibility under this act shall expressly
    24  involve the ex officio body, all powers provided, required or
    25  implied under this act, shall be powers of the appointed body.
    26  Section 30.  Transfers of facilities or things of value to the
    27               joint board.
    28     Any county, municipality, school district, corporation or
    29  person, or group, may and they are hereby authorized to sell,
    30  lease, lend, grant, convey, transfer or pay over to the joint
    19770H0553B0601                 - 49 -

     1  board, with or without consideration, any project of any part or
     2  parts thereof, or any interest in real or personal property or
     3  any funds available for building, construction or improvement
     4  purposes, including the proceeds of bonds previously or
     5  hereafter issued for building, construction or improvement
     6  purposes, or any money or thing of value, including services,
     7  which may be used by the joint board in the construction,
     8  acquisition, improvement, maintenance or operation of any
     9  project or for any other of its corporate purposes, and other
    10  law to the contrary notwithstanding.
    11  Section 31.  Financing of operations.
    12     (a)  The Commonwealth and the counties included in the region
    13  shall enter into a compact with the joint board to provide for
    14  proportionate annual contributions to finance such deficits as
    15  the joint board may incur in the operation of its public
    16  transportation system. Such contributions shall be apportioned
    17  on the basis of 70% to the Commonwealth and 30% to the counties
    18  respectively served by the joint board, such apportionment to be
    19  in accordance with the respective populations of said counties,
    20  the amounts of the contributions to be computed on the basis of
    21  the operating deficit incurred after all income received by the
    22  joint board from its operations and from grants-in-aid by the
    23  Federal Government shall be totaled and compared with the joint
    24  board's operating costs. The terms of the compact shall be for a
    25  period of not less than ten years without regard to any
    26  provisions of law to the contrary and shall constitute a
    27  commitment and obligation, binding and absolute, on the part of
    28  each party signatory, to appropriate and pay over to the joint
    29  board the funds required in accordance with the provisions of
    30  the compact during each and every year of the number of years
    19770H0553B0601                 - 50 -

     1  specified in the compact. The signatories to the compact shall
     2  be the Commonwealth, the appointed body and the county
     3  commissioners of such counties as are included in the region.
     4     (b)  The funding of commitments for financing activities of
     5  the joint board on the part of the Commonwealth may be provided
     6  either from its general revenues or from taxes specifically
     7  designated for the support of the activities of the joint board.
     8  The counties signatory to the compact may provide for their
     9  financial contribution either by a tax on real property not to
    10  exceed two mills on assessed valuations within the county or by
    11  any tax permitted to municipalities under the act of December
    12  31, 1965 (P.L.1257, No.511), known as "The Local Tax Enabling
    13  Act," or any combination thereof as may be decided by the county
    14  commissioners respectively. The provisions of The Local Tax
    15  Enabling Act shall upon passage of this act be extended to
    16  counties, provided however that the proceeds of any taxes levied
    17  by counties under authority granted by The Local Tax Enabling
    18  Act shall be designated solely for the support of the activities
    19  of the joint board.
    20  Section 32.  Financing of capital requirements.
    21     (a)  The Commonwealth and the counties included in the region
    22  shall enter into a compact with the joint board to provide for
    23  the financing of capital requirements planned and designed to
    24  serve the needs of the joint board. Such financing may be
    25  provided for both short term and long term capital requirements.
    26  Contributions to the financing of capital requirements shall be
    27  proportionate, and shall be apportioned on a basis of 90% to the
    28  Commonwealth and 10% to the counties respectively served, such
    29  apportionment to be in accordance with the respective
    30  populations of said counties, the amount of the contributions to
    19770H0553B0601                 - 51 -

     1  be computed after all grants-in-aid by the Federal Government
     2  have been deducted from the total cost of the project or
     3  projects. In the case of short term capital improvements, the
     4  terms of the compact shall be for a period of not less than ten
     5  years and in the case of long term capital improvements shall be
     6  for a term of not less than 30 years. The terms of the compact
     7  shall be valid without regard to any provisions of law to the
     8  contrary and shall constitute a commitment and obligation,
     9  binding and absolute, on the part of each party signatory, to
    10  pay to the joint board such sums as are necessary to execute the
    11  capital improvements under such apportionment as is provided in
    12  this act. The signatories to the compact shall be the
    13  Commonwealth, the appointed body and the county commissioners of
    14  such counties as are included in the region.
    15     (b)  The funding for commitment to capital improvements shall
    16  be provided by direct appropriations to the joint board by the
    17  Commonwealth and by the participating county or counties, either
    18  from general revenues, revenues specifically designated for
    19  public transportation, or any combination thereof, or from the
    20  sale of bonds. The obligations of the Commonwealth and of the
    21  county or counties incurred under the compact may, being bonding
    22  and absolute, be considered as a valid basis for the issuance of
    23  bonds by the joint board itself, and such borrowing for capital
    24  improvements by the joint board under the terms and conditions
    25  to the compact is authorized by this act.
    26  Section 33.  Contracts, procurement and sale of property;
    27               concessions; advertisement; bidding.
    28     (a)  Except in the purchase of unique articles or articles
    29  which, for any other reason, cannot be obtained in the open
    30  market and except as hereinafter provided, competitive bids
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     1  shall be secured before any purchase of sale, by contract or
     2  otherwise is made or before any contract is awarded for
     3  construction, alterations, supplies, equipment, repairs or
     4  maintenance or for rendering any services to the joint board
     5  other than professional services; and the purchase shall be made
     6  from or the contract shall be awarded to the lowest responsible
     7  bidder; or a sale to the highest responsible bidder. No purchase
     8  of any unique article or other articles which cannot be obtained
     9  in the open market shall be made without express approval of the
    10  board where the amount involved is in excess of $5,000.
    11     (b)  All purchases and sales in excess of $5,000 shall be
    12  awarded after advertising in a local newspaper of general
    13  circulation in the region at least two weeks prior to the bid
    14  opening. Bids shall be publicly opened and read aloud at a date,
    15  time and place designated in the invitation to bid. Invitations
    16  to bid shall be sent at least one week prior to the bid opening
    17  to at least three potential bidders who are qualified
    18  technically and financially to submit bids, or in lieu thereof a
    19  memorandum shall be kept on file showing that less than three
    20  potential bidders so qualified exist in the market area within
    21  which it is practicable to obtain bids.
    22     (c)  Written price quotations from at least three qualified
    23  and responsible vendors shall be obtained for all purchases and
    24  sales under $5,000 and over $1,000, or in lieu thereof, a
    25  memorandum, approved by the board, shall be kept on file showing
    26  that less than three vendors so qualified exist in the market
    27  area within which it is practicable to obtain quotations, except
    28  as hereinafter provided.
    29     (d)  Purchases or sales under $1,000 may be negotiated with
    30  or without competitive bidding under sound procurement
    19770H0553B0601                 - 53 -

     1  procedures as promulgated and established by the board.
     2     (e)  Competitive bidding requirements may be waivered if it
     3  is determined by the general manager, or in such other manner as
     4  the appointed body may by regulation provide, that an emergency
     5  directly and immediately affecting customer service, or public
     6  health, safety or welfare requires immediate delivery of
     7  supplies, materials, equipment or services. A record of
     8  circumstances explaining the emergency shall be submitted to the
     9  board at its next regular meeting and thereafter kept on file.
    10     (f)  All concessions granted by the joint board for the sale
    11  of products or the rendition of services for a consideration of
    12  joint board property shall be awarded only pursuant to written
    13  specifications after competitive bidding and to the highest
    14  responsible bidder in a manner similar to that required by
    15  subsection (e) relating to contracts for procurement involving
    16  an expenditure of more than $5,000. The foregoing requirement
    17  for competitive bidding shall not apply to any concession which
    18  has been granted by a transportation system acquired by the
    19  joint board and which by the terms of the agreement granting it
    20  will terminate within one year from date of the acquisition of
    21  the transportation system by the joint board, nor to any
    22  concession involving the estimated receipt by the authority of
    23  less than $1,000 over the period for which the concession is
    24  granted.
    25     (g)  Contracts for the sale or lease of real property owned
    26  by the joint board shall be awarded after competitive bidding as
    27  shown in subsection (b), except where contract is entered into
    28  with the Commonwealth or any political subdivision or agency or
    29  instrumentality thereof or with the United States Government or
    30  any agency or instrumentality thereof.
    19770H0553B0601                 - 54 -

     1     (h)  Contracts for the management of joint board-owned
     2  property, such as bus routes or subway systems may be
     3  negotiated.
     4     (i)  No contract shall be entered into for construction or
     5  improvement or repair of any project or portion thereof, unless
     6  the contractor shall give an undertaking with a sufficient
     7  surety or sureties approved by the appointed body, and in an
     8  amount fixed by the appointed body, for the faithful performance
     9  of the contract. All such contracts shall provide among other
    10  things that the person or corporation entering into such
    11  contract with the joint board will pay for all materials
    12  furnished and services rendered for the performance of the
    13  contract, and that any person or corporation furnishing such
    14  materials or rendering such services may maintain an action to
    15  recover for the same against the obligor in the undertaking, as
    16  though such person or corporation was named therein, provided
    17  the action is brought within one year after the time the cause
    18  of action accrued.
    19  Section 34.  Conflict of interest.
    20     Every member of the appointed body, and every employee of the
    21  joint board who knowingly has any interest, direct or indirect,
    22  in any contract to which the joint board is, or is about to
    23  become, a party or in any other business of the joint board, or
    24  in any firm or corporation doing business with the joint board,
    25  shall make full disclosure of such interest to the appointed
    26  body. Failure to disclose such an interest shall constitute
    27  misconduct, for which an appointed body member may be removed by
    28  the appointing power or an employee may be discharged or
    29  otherwise disciplined at the discretion of the appointed body.
    30  Whenever, in the opinion of the appointed body, any such
    19770H0553B0601                 - 55 -

     1  interest on the part of any appointed body member or any
     2  employee, shall constitute a conflict of interest detrimental to
     3  the joint board, the appointed body shall require such action or
     4  abstention by such appointed body member or employee as it may
     5  deem necessary or desirable to protect the interest of the joint
     6  board. The appointed body shall promulgate such rules and
     7  regulations as may be necessary to effectuate the purposes of
     8  this section.
     9  Section 35.  Fiscal operating year; budget; capital program.
    10     (a)  The appointed body shall establish a fiscal operating
    11  year.
    12     (b)  At least 90 days prior to the beginning of the first
    13  full fiscal year after the creation of the joint board, and,
    14  annually thereafter, the appointed body shall cause to be
    15  prepared a tentative operating budget and a tentative capital
    16  budget for the ensuing fiscal year. The tentative budgets shall
    17  be considered according to procedures specified in this act and
    18  shall be adopted at least 30 days prior to the first day of the
    19  ensuing fiscal year as the budgets for that year. The appointed
    20  body shall establish such rules as are necessary for proper
    21  observance of the budgets.
    22     (c)  Along with an annual operating budget, there shall be
    23  prepared an annual operations plan which describes fares,
    24  schedules, routes, equipment, garage and maintenance facilities,
    25  levels of services, professional staff and qualifications and
    26  record keeping to be undertaken in the ensuing fiscal year. Such
    27  plan shall also discuss school bus service provided in the
    28  region and how school service and services performed by the
    29  joint board shall be coordinated.
    30     (d)  Simultaneously with the adoption of the respective
    19770H0553B0601                 - 56 -

     1  budgets, the appointed body and the ex officio body, subject to
     2  procedures set forth in this act shall adopt a tentative capital
     3  program covering the ensuing six years.
     4  Section 36.  Financial statement and reports; audit.
     5     (a)  As soon after the end of each fiscal year as is
     6  feasible, the appointed body shall cause to be prepared and
     7  printed a report and financial statement of the joint board's
     8  operations for the previous year and of its assets and
     9  liabilities. A reasonably sufficient number of copies of such
    10  report shall be printed for distribution to persons interested
    11  upon request. A copy of such report shall be filed with the
    12  Secretary of the Commonwealth, the Secretary of the Pennsylvania
    13  Department of Transportation, the county clerk of each county in
    14  the region, and the clerk of each municipality which has granted
    15  rights to the joint board by ordinance and a copy of such report
    16  shall be addressed to and mailed to the mayor and city council
    17  or the governing body of such municipality. The appointed body
    18  from time to time shall mail to the persons and offices
    19  specified in the preceding sentence copies of such interim
    20  financial reports as may be prepared by the joint board, copies
    21  of all bylaws, rules and regulations, and amendments thereto and
    22  copies of the annual financial budgets.
    23     (b)  The appointed body shall appoint in due time each year a
    24  firm of independent certified public accountants as auditors who
    25  shall examine the books, records, and accounts of the joint
    26  board for the purpose of auditing and reporting upon its
    27  financial statement for such year. The report of such auditors
    28  shall be appended to such financial statement.
    29  Section 37.  Transfer of records by Public Utility Commission.
    30     In case the joint board acquires the plant, equipment,
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     1  property and rights in property of any public utility used or
     2  useful in the operation of a transportation system, the
     3  Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission shall transfer and
     4  deliver to the appointed body, upon its demand, in writing, all
     5  books, papers and records in control of said commission
     6  affecting such public utility exclusively.
     7  Section 38.  Depreciation and general reserves.
     8     (a)  Depreciation by the joint board is not permitted.
     9     (b)  If, by any covenant of the joint board, there is
    10  required to be established out of revenues any reserve for debt
    11  retirement or property replacements or additions, the amount of
    12  the annual provision credited to the reserve as required by this
    13  section shall be considered to have been made, to the extent
    14  needed, for or toward the corresponding annual requirement of
    15  any such covenant.
    16  Section 39.  Special funds; common cash account and auxiliary
    17               short term investment portfolio; reserves.
    18     (a)  The joint board, pursuant to resolutions adopted from
    19  time to time by the appointed body, may establish and create
    20  such other and additional special funds as may be found
    21  desirable by the board and in and by such resolutions may
    22  provide for payments into all special funds from specified
    23  sources with such preferences and priorities as may be deemed
    24  advisable and may also by any such resolutions provide for the
    25  custody, disbursement and application of any moneys in any such
    26  special funds consistent with the provisions of this act, and
    27  consistent with good accounting practice with due reference to
    28  the uniform system of accounts for transportation operations
    29  maintained by either the Interstate Commerce Commission or the
    30  Pennsylvania Public Utilities Commission.
    19770H0553B0601                 - 58 -

     1     (b)  To the extent practicable the joint board may establish
     2  a common cash account and auxiliary short term investment
     3  portfolio as a depository for all cash of the general or special
     4  funds. The interest of each fund therein shall be clearly
     5  recorded and preserved at all times. There shall not be any
     6  commingling of assets where prohibited by any covenant of the
     7  joint board.
     8     (c)  Nothing contained in this act shall be construed as to
     9  prevent the prudent accumulation of reserve funds by the joint
    10  board.
    11  Section 40.  Limitation of actions against joint board.
    12     Within six months from the date that any injury was received,
    13  or any cause of action accrued, any person who is about to
    14  commence any civil action in any court against the joint board
    15  for damages on account of any injury to his person shall file in
    16  the office of the secretary of the joint board, and also in the
    17  office of the general counsel for the joint board, either by
    18  himself, herself, his or her agent, or attorney, a statement in
    19  writing, signed by himself, herself, his or her agent, or
    20  attorney, giving the name of the person to whom the cause of
    21  action has accrued, the name and residence of the person
    22  injured, the date, and about the hour of the accident, the place
    23  or location where the accident occurred, and the name and
    24  address of the attending physician, if any. If the notice
    25  provided for by this section is not filed as provided, any civil
    26  action commenced against the joint board more than six months
    27  after the date of injury, shall be dismissed and the person to
    28  whom any such cause of action accrued for any personal injury
    29  shall be forever barred from further suing.
    30  Section 41.  Investigations and subpoenas.
    19770H0553B0601                 - 59 -

     1     (a)  The appointed body may investigate all means of
     2  transportation and the management thereof, the enforcement of
     3  its resolutions, rules and regulations, and the action, conduct,
     4  and efficiency of all officers, agents and employees of the
     5  joint board. In the conduct of such investigations, the
     6  appointed body may hold public hearings on its own motion and
     7  shall do so on complaint or petition of any municipality in the
     8  region. Each member of the appointed body shall have power to
     9  administer oaths and the secretary, by order of the appointed
    10  body, shall issue subpoenas to secure the attendance and
    11  testimony of witnesses and the production of books and papers
    12  relevant to such investigations and to any hearing before the
    13  appointed body or any member thereof, or any officers' committee
    14  or employees' committee, appointed by the appointed body to hear
    15  any complaint of an officer or employee who has been discharged
    16  or demoted.
    17     (b)  Any court of record of this Commonwealth, or any judge
    18  thereof, either in term time or vacation, upon application of
    19  the appointed body or any member thereof may, in his discretion,
    20  compel the attendance of witnesses, the production of books and
    21  papers and giving of testimony before the board or before any
    22  member thereof, or any officers' committee or employees'
    23  committee, appointed by the board by attachment for contempt or
    24  otherwise, in the same manner as the production of evidence may
    25  be compelled before said court.
    26  Section 42.  Exemption from taxation.
    27     The effectuation of the authorized purposes of the joint
    28  board created under this act shall and will be, in all respects,
    29  for the benefit of the people of the Commonwealth, for the
    30  increase of their commerce and prosperity and for the
    19770H0553B0601                 - 60 -

     1  improvement of their health and living conditions, and since
     2  such joint board will be performing essential governmental
     3  functions in effectuating such purposes, it shall not be
     4  required to pay any property taxes or assessments, of any kind
     5  or nature whatsoever, now in existence or to be enacted in the
     6  future, whether imposed by the Commonwealth or by any political
     7  subdivision thereof, or by any other taxing authority, and the
     8  bonds issued by such joint board, their transfer, and the income
     9  therefrom (including any profits made on the sale thereof),
    10  shall at all times be free from taxation within the
    11  Commonwealth.
    12  Section 43.  Limitation of powers.
    13     The Commonwealth does hereby pledge to and agree with any
    14  person, firm or corporation, or Federal agency subscribing to or
    15  acquiring the bonds to be issued by the joint board for the
    16  construction, extension, improvement or enlargement of any
    17  project or part thereof, that the Commonwealth will not limit or
    18  alter the rights hereby vested in such joint board until all
    19  bonds at any time issued, together with the interest thereon,
    20  are fully met and discharged. The Commonwealth does further
    21  pledge to and agree with the United States and any other Federal
    22  agency that, in the event that any Federal agency shall
    23  construct or contribute any funds for the construction,
    24  extension, improvement or enlargement of any project or any
    25  portion thereof, the Commonwealth will not alter or limit the
    26  rights and powers of the joint board in any manner which would
    27  be inconsistent with the continued maintenance and operation of
    28  the project, or the improvement thereof, or which would be
    29  inconsistent with the due performance of any agreements between
    30  the joint board and any such Federal agency, and the joint board
    19770H0553B0601                 - 61 -

     1  shall continue to have and may exercise all powers herein
     2  granted, so long as the same shall be necessary or desirable for
     3  the carrying out of the purposes of this act and the purposes of
     4  the United States in the construction or improvement or
     5  enlargement of the project or such portion thereof.
     6  Section 44.  Repeals.
     7     All acts or parts of acts, whether general, special or local,
     8  are hereby repealed in so far as they are inconsistent herewith.
     9  Section 45.  Effective date.
    10     This act shall take effect in 60 days.














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