Indians, as well as many others who sustained themselves in the
natural environment of the Keystone State; and
WHEREAS, Precolonial Indian villages and ancient burial
mounds, which were plentiful and spread en masse across the
territory now known as Pennsylvania, were destroyed or lost due
to agricultural development and industrialization; and
WHEREAS, McKees Rocks Mound in McKeesport is one of those
ancient burial mounds in this Commonwealth that stands as a
testament to the highly civilized societies of indigenous
American peoples and is reported as one of the oldest places of
human habitation in eastern North America; and
WHEREAS, Many of Pennsylvania's busiest highways, such as
Route 1, Route 40, Route 30, Route 611 and Route 590 started as
American Indian paths that were used for trade and hunting; and
WHEREAS, American Indian culture and society have contributed
to the agricultural development, medicinal discoveries,
environmental preservation, commerce, governmental institutions
and structure and many other facets of our country, State and
cities; and
WHEREAS, Many American Indian peoples live in our urban
cities, including 4,000 in Philadelphia and more than 81,092 in
Pennsylvania according to the 2010 Census; and
WHEREAS, Many of the American Indians living in our counties,
cities, townships, boroughs and towns have gone through great
adversities to maintain their cultural and ethnic identities;
and
WHEREAS, From the 1800s through the 1900s, many southern and
northern American Indians were mislabeled "colored," "Negro,"
"mulatto" and "white," resulting from the dilution of their
identities; and
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