H1398B2375A05854 MSP:JSL 02/08/16 #90 A05854
AMENDMENTS TO HOUSE BILL NO. 1398
Sponsor: REPRESENTATIVE A. HARRIS
Printer's No. 2375
Amend Bill, page 1, line 25, by inserting after "on"
derivative actions and
Amend Bill, page 2, lines 46 through 51; page 3, lines 1
through 8; by striking out all of said lines on said pages and
inserting
As to limited liability companies:
repealing existing Subchapters A, B, C, D, E, F, I
and K of Chapter 89 and replacing them with a new Chapter
88 relating to:
general provisions;
formation and filings;
relations of members and managers to persons
dealing with limited liability company;
relations of members to each other and to limited
liability company;
transferable interests and rights of transferees
and creditors;
dissociation;
dissolution and winding up; and
actions by members;
and
revising provisions on restricted professional
companies.
Amend Bill, page 7, line 5, by striking out ", AMENDED OR
ADDED OCTOBER 22, 2014 (P.L.2640, NO.172),"
Amend Bill, page 8, line 13, by striking out "OPTIONAL"
Amend Bill, page 8, line 18, by striking out "OPTIONAL"
Amend Bill, page 14, line 30, by inserting after "(6)"
, 368(j)
Amend Bill, page 15, line 1, by striking out ", ADDED OCTOBER
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22, 2014 (P.L.2640, NO.172),"
Amend Bill, page 15, by inserting between lines 19 and 20
§ 368. Allocation of liabilities in division.
* * *
(j) Taxes.--Any taxes, interest, penalties and public
accounts of the Commonwealth claimed against the dividing
association for periods prior to the effective date of the
division that are settled, assessed or determined prior to or
after the division shall be the liability of all of the
resulting associations and, together with interest thereon,
shall be a lien against the franchises and property of each
resulting association. Upon the application of the dividing
association, the Department of Revenue, with the concurrence of
the Department of Labor and Industry, shall release one or more,
but less than all, of the resulting associations from liability
and liens for all taxes, interest, penalties and public accounts
of the dividing association due the Commonwealth for periods
prior to the effective date of the division if those departments
are satisfied that the public revenues will be adequately
secured.
Amend Bill, page 29, line 13, by striking out all of said
line and inserting
Section 6.1. Sections 1971(a) and 3301(d) of Title 15 are
amended to read:
§ 1971. Voluntary dissolution by shareholders or incorporators.
(a) General rule.--The shareholders or incorporators of a
business corporation that has [not commenced business] never
transacted business or held assets other than money received
from subscriptions for shares may effect the dissolution of the
corporation by filing articles of dissolution in the Department
of State. The articles of dissolution shall be executed in the
name of the corporation by a majority of the incorporators or a
majority in interest of the shareholders and shall set forth:
(1) The name of the corporation and, subject to section
109 (relating to name of commercial registered office
provider in lieu of registered address), the address,
including street and number, if any, of its registered
office.
(2) The statute under which the corporation was
incorporated and the date of incorporation.
(3) That the corporation has [not commenced business]
never transacted business or held assets other than money
received from subscriptions for shares.
(4) That the amount, if any, actually paid in on
subscriptions for its shares, less any part thereof disbursed
for necessary expenses, has been returned to those entitled
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thereto.
(5) That all liabilities of the corporation have been
discharged or that adequate provision has been made therefor.
(6) That a majority of the incorporators or a majority
in interest of the shareholders elect that the corporation be
dissolved.
* * *
§ 3301. Application and effect of chapter.
* * *
(d) Organic [records] rules may not be inconsistent.--A
provision of the articles or bylaws of a benefit corporation may
not relax, be inconsistent with or supersede any provision of
this chapter.
Section 6.2. The definitions of "benefit corporation,"
"independent," "minimum status vote" and "subsidiary" in section
3302 of Title 15 are amended to read:
§ 3302. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this chapter
shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Benefit corporation." A business corporation that [has
elected to become] is subject to this chapter [and whose status
as a benefit corporation has not been terminated].
* * *
"Independent." When a person has no material relationship
with a benefit corporation or any of its subsidiaries, other
than the relationship of serving as the benefit director or
benefit officer. A material relationship between an individual
and a benefit corporation or any of its subsidiaries will be
conclusively presumed to exist if:
(1) the person is or has been within the last three
years an employee of the benefit corporation or any of its
subsidiaries, other than as a benefit officer;
(2) an immediate family member of the person is or has
been within the last three years an executive officer, other
than a benefit officer, of the benefit corporation or any of
its subsidiaries; or
(3) the person, or an association of which the person is
a [director, officer or other manager] governor or officer
or in which the person owns beneficially or of record 5% or
more of the outstanding [equity] interests, owns beneficially
or of record 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the
benefit corporation. The percentage of ownership in an
association shall be calculated as if all outstanding rights
to acquire [equity] interests in the association had been
exercised.
"Minimum status vote." As follows:
(1) In the case of a business corporation, in addition
to any other required approval or vote, the satisfaction of
the following conditions:
(i) The shareholders of every class or series must
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be entitled, as a class, to vote on the corporate action
regardless of a limitation stated in the articles of
incorporation or bylaws on the voting rights of any class
or series.
(ii) The corporate action must be approved by a vote
of the shareholders of each class or series entitled to
cast at least two-thirds of the votes that all
shareholders of the class or series are entitled to cast
on the action.
(2) In the case of a domestic association other than a
business corporation, in addition to any other required
approval, vote or consent, the satisfaction of the following
conditions:
(i) The holders of every class or series of [equity]
interest in the association that are entitled to receive
a distribution of any kind from the association must be
entitled as a class to vote on or consent to the action
regardless of any otherwise applicable limitation on the
voting or consent rights of any class or series.
(ii) The action must be approved by vote or consent
of the holders described in subparagraph (i) entitled to
cast at least two-thirds of the votes or consents that
all of those holders are entitled to cast on the action.
* * *
"Subsidiary." An association in which a person owns
beneficially or of record 50% or more of the outstanding
[equity] interests. The percentage of ownership in an
association shall be calculated as if all outstanding rights to
acquire [equity] interests in the association had been
exercised.
* * *
Section 7. Sections 3321(c), 3322(e), 3323(c), 3325(b) and
4146 of Title 15 are amended to read:
§ 3321. Standard of conduct for directors.
* * *
(c) Exoneration from personal liability.--
(1) A director shall not be personally liable, as such,
for monetary damages for any action taken as a director [if
the director performed the duties of his or her office in
compliance with section 1712 and this section.] in the course
of performing the duties specified in subsection (a) unless
the action constitutes self-dealing, willful misconduct or a
knowing violation of law.
(2) A director shall not be personally liable for
monetary damages for failure of the benefit corporation to
pursue or create general public benefit or a specific public
benefit.
* * *
§ 3322. Benefit director.
* * *
[(e) Alternative governance arrangements.--
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(1) The bylaws of a benefit corporation must provide
that the persons or shareholders who perform the duties of
the board of directors include a person with the powers,
duties, rights and immunities of a benefit director if any of
the following apply:
(i) The bylaws of a benefit corporation provide that
the powers and duties conferred or imposed upon the board
of directors shall be exercised or performed by a person
other than the directors under section 1721(a) (relating
to board of directors).
(ii) The bylaws of a statutory close corporation
that is a benefit corporation provide that the business
and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by or
under the direction of the shareholders.
(2) A person that exercises one or more of the powers,
duties or rights of a benefit director under this subsection:
(i) does not need to be independent of the benefit
corporation;
(ii) shall have the immunities of a benefit
director;
(iii) may share the powers, duties and rights of a
benefit director with one or more other persons; and
(iv) shall not be subject to the procedures for
election or removal of directors in Subchapter C of
Chapter 17 unless:
(A) the person is also a director of the benefit
corporation; or
(B) the bylaws make those procedures
applicable.]
* * *
§ 3323. Standard of conduct for officers.
* * *
(c) Exoneration from personal liability.--
(1) An officer shall not be personally liable, as such,
for monetary damages for any action taken as an officer [if
the officer performed the duties of the position in
compliance with section 1712(c) and this section.] in the
course of performing the duties specified in subsection (a)
unless the action constitutes self-dealing, willful
misconduct or a knowing violation of law.
(2) An officer shall not be personally liable for
monetary damages for failure of the benefit corporation to
pursue or create general public benefit or a specific public
benefit.
* * *
§ 3325. Right of action.
* * *
(b) Parties with standing.--A benefit enforcement proceeding
may be commenced or maintained only:
(1) directly by the benefit corporation; or
(2) derivatively by:
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(i) a shareholder that owned at least 2% of the
total number of shares of a class or series outstanding
at the time of the act complained of;
(ii) a director;
(iii) a person or group of persons that owns
beneficially or of record 5% or more of the [equity]
interests in an association of which the benefit
corporation is a subsidiary at the time of the act
complained of; or
(iv) such other persons as may be specified in the
articles or bylaws of the benefit corporation.
* * *
Amend Bill, page 38, line 13, by striking out "ANOTHER" and
inserting
an other
Amend Bill, page 38, line 20, by striking out "ANOTHER" and
inserting
an other
Amend Bill, page 40, line 29, by inserting after "REMITTED "
immediately
Amend Bill, page 49, line 24, by striking out ", assessment"
Amend Bill, page 71, line 17, by striking out "2015" and
inserting
2016
Amend Bill, page 71, line 18, by striking out "July 1, 2016"
and inserting
April 1, 2017
Amend Bill, page 71, line 30, by striking out "July 1, 2016"
and inserting
April 1, 2017
Amend Bill, page 72, line 7, by striking out "July 1, 2016"
and inserting
April 1, 2017
Amend Bill, page 72, line 15, by striking out "July 1, 2016"
and inserting
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April 1, 2017
Amend Bill, page 76, line 13, by striking out "optional"
Amend Bill, page 80, line 13, by striking out "optional"
Amend Bill, page 84, line 17, by striking out "optional"
Amend Bill, page 87, lines 29 and 30; page 88, lines 1
through 28; by striking out all of said lines on said pages and
inserting
§ 8423. Partnership property.
Property owned by a partnership is partnership property and
is not owned by the partners individually.
§ 8424. When property is partnership property.
(a) General rule.--Property is owned by a partnership and
not by the partners individually if the property is acquired in
the name of:
(1) the partnership by a transfer to:
(i) the partnership in its name; or
(ii) one or more partners in their capacity as
partners in the partnership, if the name of the
partnership is indicated in the instrument transferring
title to the property; or
(2) one or more partners with an indication in the
instrument transferring title to the property of the person's
capacity as a partner or of the existence of a partnership
but without an indication of the name of the partnership.
(b) Property purchased with partnership assets.--Property is
presumed to be partnership property if purchased with
partnership assets, even if not acquired in the name of the
partnership or of one or more partners with an indication in the
instrument transferring title to the property of the person's
capacity as a partner or of the existence of a partnership.
(c) Property acquired in name of partner.--Property acquired
in the name of one or more of the partners is presumed to be
separate property owned by the individual partner or partners,
even if used for partnership purposes, if the property is
acquired without:
(1) an indication in the instrument transferring title
to the property of the person's capacity as a partner or of
the existence of a partnership; and
(2) use of partnership assets.
Amend Bill, page 96, line 1, by striking out "optional"
Amend Bill, page 102, line 28, by inserting a comma after
"indemnification"
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Amend Bill, page 120, line 22, by striking out "optional"
Amend Bill, page 127, line 20, by striking out "optional"
Amend Bill, page 129, line 23, by striking out "optional"
Amend Bill, page 135, line 19, by striking out "optional"
Amend Bill, page 139, line 22, by striking out "2015" and
inserting
2016
Amend Bill, page 139, line 23, by striking out "July 1, 2016"
and inserting
April 1, 2017
Amend Bill, page 140, line 5, by striking out "July 1, 2016"
and inserting
April 1, 2017
Amend Bill, page 141, line 12, by striking out "July 1, 2016"
and inserting
April 1, 2017
Amend Bill, page 141, line 20, by striking out "July 1, 2016"
and inserting
April 1, 2017
Amend Bill, page 146, line 3, by striking out "8682(b)(2)
(vi)" and inserting
8682(e)
Amend Bill, page 146, line 4, by striking out "optional"
Amend Bill, page 149, lines 4 through 7, by striking out " TO
A PERSON FROM , " in line 4, all of lines 5 and 6 and "VIOLATION
OF LAW" in line 7
Amend Bill, page 149, line 22, by striking out "requirement"
and inserting
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requirements
Amend Bill, page 149, line 23, by striking out "as"
Amend Bill, page 149, line 24, by striking out "and (d)" and
inserting
, (d) and (e)
Amend Bill, page 149, line 24, by striking out "optional"
Amend Bill, page 153, line 28, by striking out "WRITING" and
inserting
record form
Amend Bill, page 160, line 25, by striking out "optional"
Amend Bill, page 162, line 13, by striking out "optional"
Amend Bill, page 169, line 8, by striking out ", limited to
the costs of labor and materials"
Amend Bill, page 199, line 1, by striking out "8663(1)" and
inserting
8663(a)(1)
Amend Bill, page 199, line 12, by striking out "8663(5)" and
inserting
8663(a)(5)
Amend Bill, page 199, line 14, by striking out "8663(6)" and
inserting
8663(a)(6)
Amend Bill, page 207, line 18, by striking out "optional"
Amend Bill, page 210, line 10, by striking out "not commenced
business" and inserting
never transacted business or held assets other than money
received as capital contributions
Amend Bill, page 210, line 19, by striking out "not commenced
business" and inserting
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never transacted business or held assets other than
money received as capital contributions
Amend Bill, page 211, line 9, by striking out "optional"
Amend Bill, page 212, line 1, by inserting after
"proceedings;"
and
Amend Bill, page 212, lines 2 through 12, by striking out all
of lines 2 through 11 and "(vii)" in line 12 and inserting
(vi)
Amend Bill, page 213, by inserting between lines 15 and 16
(e) Certificate of termination.--When all debts, obligations
and other liabilities of the limited partnership have been paid
and discharged or adequate provision has been made therefor and
all of the remaining property and assets of the partnership have
been distributed to the partners, a certificate of termination
shall be delivered to the department for filing along with the
certificates required by section 139 (relating to tax clearance
of certain fundamental transactions). The certificate of
termination shall set forth:
(1) The name of the limited partnership.
(2) Subject to section 109 (relating to name of
commercial registered office provider in lieu of registered
address), the address, including street and number, if any,
of the registered office of the partnership.
(3) That all debts, obligations and other liabilities of
the partnership have been paid and discharged or that
adequate provision has been made therefor.
(4) That all the remaining property and assets of the
partnership have been distributed among its partners in
accordance with their respective rights and interests.
(5) That there are no actions pending against the
partnership in any court or that adequate provision has been
made for the satisfaction of any judgment that may be entered
against it in any pending action.
(6) That the partnership is terminated.
Amend Bill, page 213, line 16, by striking out "(e)" and
inserting
(f)
Amend Bill, page 228, line 16, by inserting a comma after
"shown,"
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Amend Bill, page 234, line 20, by striking out "29 Title"
and inserting
29. Title
Amend Bill, page 235, by inserting between lines 4 and 5
I. Benefit Companies
Amend Bill, page 235, line 19, by striking out "2015" and
inserting
2016
Amend Bill, page 235, line 20, by striking out "July 1, 2016"
and inserting
April 1, 2017
Amend Bill, page 236, line 2, by striking out "July 1, 2016"
and inserting
April 1, 2017
Amend Bill, page 240, line 1, by striking out "optional"
Amend Bill, page 240, line 4, by striking out "8872(b)(2)
(vi)" and inserting
8872(f)
Amend Bill, page 243, lines 6 and 7, by striking out
"(relating to standards of conduct for members) "
Amend Bill, page 243, lines 10 and 11, by striking out
"(relating to standards of conduct for managers) "
Amend Bill, page 243, line 21, by striking out "requirement"
and inserting
requirements
Amend Bill, page 243, line 22, by striking out "as"
Amend Bill, page 243, line 23, by striking out "and" where it
occurs the first time
Amend Bill, page 243, line 23, by inserting after "(e)"
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and (f)
Amend Bill, page 243, line 23, by striking out "optional"
Amend Bill, page 244, by inserting between lines 1 and 2
(19) Vary a provision of Subchapter I (relating to
benefit companies).
Amend Bill, page 244, line 2, by striking out "(19)" and
inserting
(20)
Amend Bill, page 254, line 4, by striking out "optional"
Amend Bill, page 286, line 1, by striking out ", limited to
the costs of labor and material"
Amend Bill, page 292, line 27, by striking out "and" and
inserting
or
Amend Bill, page 296, line 17, by striking out "optional"
Amend Bill, page 297, line 30, by striking out "optional"
Amend Bill, page 298, lines 28 through 30; page 299, lines 1
through 19; by striking out all of lines 28 through 30 on page
298, all of lines 1 through 18 and "(vii)" in line 19 on page
299 and inserting
(vi)
Amend Bill, page 301, by inserting between lines 3 and 4
(f) Certificate of termination.--When all debts, obligations
and other liabilities of the limited liability company have been
paid and discharged or adequate provision has been made therefor
and all of the remaining property and assets of the company have
been distributed to the members, a certificate of termination
shall be delivered to the department for filing along with the
certificates required by section 139 (relating to tax clearance
of certain fundamental transactions). The certificate of
termination shall set forth:
(1) The name of the limited liability company.
(2) Subject to section 109 (relating to name of
commercial registered office provider in lieu of registered
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address), the address, including street and number, if any,
of the registered office of the company.
(3) That all debts, obligations and other liabilities of
the company have been paid and discharged or that adequate
provision has been made therefor.
(4) That all the remaining property and assets of the
company have been distributed among its members in accordance
with their respective rights and interests.
(5) That there are no actions pending against the
company in any court or that adequate provision has been made
for the satisfaction of any judgment that may be entered
against it in any pending action.
(6) That the company is terminated.
Amend Bill, page 301, line 4, by striking out "(f)" and
inserting
(g)
Amend Bill, page 307, line 12, by striking out "not commenced
business" and inserting
never transacted business or held assets other than money
received as capital contributions
Amend Bill, page 307, line 22, by striking out "not commenced
business" and inserting
never transacted business or held assets other than
money received as capital contributions
Amend Bill, page 309, lines 20 and 21, by striking out ",
UNLESS DEMAND IS EXCUSED UNDER SUBSECTION (B)"
Amend Bill, page 317, by inserting between lines 12 and 13
SUBCHAPTER I
BENEFIT COMPANIES
Sec.
8891. Application and effect of subchapter.
8892. Definitions.
8893. Benefit company status.
8894. Purposes.
8895. Standard of conduct for members.
8896. Standard of conduct for managers and officers.
8897. Right of action.
8898. Annual benefit report.
§ 8891. Application and effect of subchapter.
(a) General rule.--This subchapter shall apply to all
benefit companies.
(b) Limited application of subchapter.--The existence of a
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provision of this subchapter shall not of itself create any
implication that a contrary or different rule of law is or would
be applicable to a limited liability company that is not a
benefit company. This subchapter shall not affect any statute or
rule of law that is or would be applicable to a limited
liability company that is not a benefit company.
(c) Laws applicable to benefit companies.--Except as
otherwise provided in this subchapter, the provisions of Part I
(relating to preliminary provisions) and this chapter shall
apply generally to benefit companies. The provisions of this
subchapter shall control over inconsistent provisions of this
title.
(d) Organic rules may not be inconsistent.--See section
8815(c)(19) (relating to contents of operating agreement).
§ 8892. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this subchapter
shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Benefit company." A limited liability company that is
subject to this subchapter.
"Benefit enforcement proceeding." A claim or action for:
(1) failure to pursue or create the general public
benefit purpose of the benefit company or any specific public
benefit purpose set forth in its certificate of organization;
or
(2) violation of any obligation, duty or standard of
conduct under this subchapter.
"General public benefit." A material positive impact on
society and the environment, taken as a whole and assessed
against a third-party standard, from the business and operations
of a benefit company.
"Independent." When a person has no material relationship
with a benefit company or any of its subsidiaries. A material
relationship between an individual and a benefit company or any
of its subsidiaries will be conclusively presumed to exist if:
(1) the person is or has been within the last three
years an employee of the benefit company or any of its
subsidiaries;
(2) an immediate family member of the person is or has
been within the last three years an executive officer of the
benefit company or any of its subsidiaries; or
(3) the person, or an association of which the person is
a governor or officer or in which the person owns
beneficially or of record 5% or more of the outstanding
interests, owns beneficially or of record 5% or more of the
outstanding interests of the benefit company. The percentage
of ownership in an association shall be calculated as if all
outstanding rights to acquire interests in the association
had been exercised.
"Minimum status vote." As follows:
(1) In the case of a limited liability company, in
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addition to any other required approval or vote, the
satisfaction of the following conditions:
(i) The members of every class or series must be
entitled, as a class, to vote on the action regardless of
a limitation stated in the certificate of organization or
operating agreement on the voting rights of any class or
series.
(ii) The action must be approved by a vote of the
members of each class or series entitled to cast at least
two-thirds of the votes that all members of the class or
series are entitled to cast on the action.
(2) In the case of a domestic association other than a
limited liability company, in addition to any other required
approval, vote or consent, the satisfaction of the following
conditions:
(i) The holders of every class or series of interest
in the association that are entitled to receive a
distribution of any kind from the association must be
entitled as a class to vote on or consent to the action
regardless of any otherwise applicable limitation on the
voting or consent rights of any class or series.
(ii) The action must be approved by vote or consent
of the holders described in subparagraph (i) entitled to
cast at least two-thirds of the votes or consents that
all of those holders are entitled to cast on the action.
"Specific public benefit." The term shall have the meaning
specified in section 3302 (relating to definitions).
"Subsidiary." The term shall have the meaning specified in
section 3302.
"Third-party standard." A standard for defining, reporting
and assessing overall social and environmental performance which
is:
(1) Comprehensive in that it assesses the effect of the
business and its operations upon the interests listed in
section 8895(a)(1)(ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) (relating to
standard of conduct for members).
(2) Developed by an organization that is independent of
the benefit company and satisfies the following requirements:
(i) Not more than one-third of the members of the
governing body of the organization are representatives of
any of the following:
(A) An association of businesses operating in a
specific industry the performance of whose members is
measured by the standard.
(B) Businesses from a specific industry or an
association of businesses in that industry.
(C) Businesses whose performance is assessed
against the standard.
(ii) The organization is not materially financed by
an association or business described in subparagraph (i).
(3) Credible because the standard is developed by a
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person that both:
(i) Has access to necessary expertise to assess
overall social and environmental performance.
(ii) Uses a balanced multistakeholder approach,
including a public comment period of at least 30 days to
develop the standard.
(4) Transparent because the following information is
publicly available:
(i) About the standard:
(A) The criteria considered when measuring the
overall social and environmental performance of a
business.
(B) The relative weightings, if any, of those
criteria.
(ii) About the development and revision of the
standard:
(A) The identity of the directors, officers,
material owners and the governing body of the
organization that developed and controls revisions to
the standard.
(B) The process by which revisions to the
standard and changes to the membership of the
governing body are made.
(C) An accounting of the sources of financial
support for the organization, with sufficient detail
to disclose any relationships that could reasonably
be considered to present a potential conflict of
interest.
§ 8893. Benefit company status.
(a) Formation of benefit company.--A benefit company shall
be formed in accordance with section 8821 (relating to formation
of limited liability company and certificate of organization)
except that its certificate of organization shall also state
that it is a benefit company.
(b) Election of benefit company status.--An existing limited
liability company may elect to become a benefit company by
amending its certificate of organization so that it contains, in
addition to the requirements of section 8821, a statement that
the company is a benefit company. The amendment shall not be
effective unless it is adopted by at least the minimum status
vote.
(c) Election of status in a fundamental transaction.--If an
association that is not a benefit company is a party to a merger
or division or is the exchanging association in an interest
exchange, and the surviving, new or any resulting association in
the merger, division or interest exchange is to be a benefit
company, then the plan of merger, division or interest exchange
shall not be effective unless it is adopted by the association
by at least the minimum status vote.
(d) Termination of benefit company status.--A benefit
company may terminate its status as a benefit company and cease
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to be subject to this subchapter by amending its certificate of
organization to delete the provision required by subsection (a)
or (b) to be stated in the certificate of organization of a
benefit company. The amendment shall not be effective unless it
is adopted by at least the minimum status vote.
(e) Termination of status in a fundamental transaction.--If
a plan would have the effect of terminating the status of a
limited liability company as a benefit company, the plan shall
not be effective unless it is adopted by at least the minimum
status vote. Any sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of
all or substantially all of the assets of a benefit company,
unless the transaction is in the usual and regular course of
business, shall not be effective unless the transaction is
approved by at least the minimum status vote.
§ 8894. Purposes.
(a) General public benefit purpose.--A benefit company shall
have a purpose of creating general public benefit. This purpose
is in addition to its purpose under section 8818(b) (relating to
characteristics of limited liability company).
(b) Optional specific public benefit purpose.--The
certificate of organization of a benefit company may identify
one or more specific public benefits that it is the purpose of
the benefit company to create in addition to its purposes under
subsection (a) and section 8818(b). The identification of a
specific public benefit does not limit the obligation of a
benefit company to create general public benefit.
(c) Effect of purposes.--The creation of general and
specific public benefit as provided in subsections (a) and (b)
is in the best interests of the benefit company.
(d) Amendment.--A benefit company may amend its certificate
of organization to add, amend or delete the identification of a
specific public benefit that it is the purpose of the benefit
company to create. The amendment shall not be effective unless
it is adopted by at least the minimum status vote.
(e) Professional companies.--A professional company that is
a benefit company does not violate a restriction on its
permissible purposes or activities by having the purpose to
create general public benefit or a specific public benefit.
§ 8895. Standard of conduct for members.
(a) Consideration of interests.--The members of a member-
managed limited liability company that is a benefit company,
when discharging their duties under this title or under the
operating agreement:
(1) shall consider the effects of any action upon:
(i) the members of the benefit company;
(ii) the employees and work force of the benefit
company and its subsidiaries and suppliers;
(iii) the interests of customers as beneficiaries of
the general or specific public benefit purposes of the
benefit company;
(iv) community and societal considerations,
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including those of any community in which offices or
facilities of the benefit company or its subsidiaries or
suppliers are located;
(v) the local and global environment;
(vi) the short-term and long-term interests of the
benefit company, including benefits that may accrue to
the benefit company from its long-term plans and the
possibility that these interests may be best served by
the continued independence of the benefit company; and
(vii) the ability of the benefit company to
accomplish its general public benefit purpose and any
specific public benefit purpose; and
(2) may consider any other pertinent factors or the
interests of any other group that they deem appropriate; but
(3) shall not be required to give priority to the
interests of any person or group referred to in paragraph (1)
or (2) over the interests of any other person or group unless
the benefit company has stated in its certificate of
organization its intention to give priority to certain
interests related to its accomplishment of its general public
benefit purpose or of a specific public benefit purpose
identified in the certificate.
(b) Coordination with other provisions of law.--The
consideration of interests and factors in the manner required
under subsection (a) shall not constitute a violation of section
8849.1 (relating to standards of conduct for members).
(c) Exoneration from personal liability.--
(1) A member shall not be personally liable for monetary
damages for any action taken as a member of a member-managed
limited liability company in the course of performing the
duties specified in subsection (a) unless the action
constitutes self-dealing, willful misconduct or a knowing
violation of law.
(2) A member shall not be personally liable for monetary
damages for failure of the benefit company to pursue or
create general public benefit or a specific public benefit.
(d) Limitation on standing.--A member of a member-managed
limited liability company that is a benefit company does not
have a duty to a person that is a beneficiary of the general
public benefit purpose or a specific public benefit purpose of
the benefit company arising from the status of the person as a
beneficiary.
§ 8896. Standard of conduct for managers and officers.
(a) Managers.--Each manager of a manager-managed limited
liability company that is a benefit company shall consider the
interests and factors described in section 8895(a) (relating to
standard of conduct for members) when discharging his or her
duties under this title and under the operating agreement.
(b) Officers.--If a benefit company has a person serving in
the capacity of an officer, the person shall consider the
interests and factors described in section 8895(a) when
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discharging the person's duties under this title and under the
operating agreement if:
(1) the officer has discretion to act with respect to a
matter; and
(2) it reasonably appears to the officer that the matter
may have a material effect on the creation by the benefit
company of general public benefit or a specific public
benefit identified in the certificate of organization of the
benefit company.
(c) Coordination with other provisions of law.--The
consideration of interests and factors by a manager in the
manner described in subsection (a) shall not constitute a
violation of section 8849.2 (relating to standards of conduct
for managers).
(d) Exoneration from personal liability.--
(1) A manager or officer shall not be personally liable,
as such, for monetary damages for any action taken as a
manager or officer in the course of performing the duties
specified in subsection (a) or (b) unless the action
constitutes self-dealing, willful misconduct or a knowing
violation of law.
(2) A manager or officer shall not be personally liable
for monetary damages for failure of the benefit company to
pursue or create general public benefit or a specific public
benefit.
(e) Limitation on standing.--A manager or officer does not
have a duty to a person that is a beneficiary of the general
public benefit purpose or a specific public benefit purpose of a
benefit company arising from the status of the person as a
beneficiary.
§ 8897. Right of action.
(a) Limitations.--
(1) Except in a benefit enforcement proceeding, no
person may bring an action or assert a claim against a
benefit company or its members, managers or officers with
respect to:
(i) failure to pursue or create general public
benefit or a specific public benefit set forth in its
certificate of organization; or
(ii) violation of a duty or standard of conduct
under this chapter.
(2) A benefit company shall not be liable for monetary
damages under this chapter for any failure of the benefit
company to pursue or create general public benefit or a
specific public benefit.
(b) Parties with standing.--A benefit enforcement proceeding
may be commenced or maintained only:
(1) directly by the benefit company; or
(2) derivatively by:
(i) a member that owned at least 2% of the total
number of interests of a class or series outstanding at
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the time of the act complained of;
(ii) a manager of a manager-managed limited
liability company;
(iii) a person or group of persons that owns
beneficially or of record 5% or more of the interests in
an association of which the benefit company is a
subsidiary at the time of the act complained of; or
(iv) such other persons as may be specified in the
certificate of organization or operating agreement of the
benefit company.
(c) Cross reference.--The provisions of Subchapter H
(relating to actions by members) shall apply to derivative
actions under this section.
§ 8898. Annual benefit report.
(a) Contents.--A benefit company must deliver to each member
an annual benefit report, including:
(1) A narrative description of:
(i) the ways in which the benefit company pursued
general public benefit during the year and the extent to
which general public benefit was created;
(ii) the ways in which the benefit company pursued
any specific public benefit that the certificate of
organization states is the purpose of the benefit company
to create and the extent to which that specific public
benefit was created;
(iii) any circumstances that have hindered the
creation by the benefit company of general or specific
public benefit; and
(iv) the process and rationale for selecting or
changing the third-party standard used to prepare the
benefit report.
(2) An assessment of the overall social and
environmental performance of the benefit company against a
third-party standard applied consistently with any
application of that standard in prior benefit reports or
accompanied by an explanation of the reasons for any
inconsistent application. The assessment does not need to be
audited or certified by a third-party standards provider.
(3) A statement of any connection between the
organization that established the third-party standard, or
its directors, officers or any holder of 5% or more of the
governance interests in the organization, and the benefit
company or its members, managers or officers or any holder of
5% or more of the outstanding interests in the benefit
company, including any financial or governance relationship
which might materially affect the credibility of the use of
the third-party standard.
(b) Timing of report.--A benefit company shall annually send
a benefit report to each member either:
(1) within 120 days following the end of the fiscal year
of the benefit company; or
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(2) at the same time that the benefit company delivers
any other annual report to its members.
(c) Internet website posting.--A benefit company must post
all of its benefit reports on the public portion of its Internet
website, if any, except that any financial or proprietary
information included in the benefit report may be omitted from
the benefit report as posted.
(d) Availability of copies.--If a benefit company does not
have an Internet website, the benefit company shall provide a
copy of its most recent benefit report, without charge, to any
person that requests a copy, but any financial or proprietary
information included in the benefit report may be omitted from
the copy of the benefit report provided.
(e) Filing of report.--Concurrently with the delivery of the
benefit report to members pursuant to subsection (b), the
benefit company must deliver a copy of the benefit report to the
department for filing, except that any financial or proprietary
information included in the benefit report may be omitted from
the benefit report as filed under this section. The department
shall charge a fee of $70 for filing a benefit report.
Amend Bill, page 318, line 7, by inserting after "(2) "
Subchapters A, B, C, D, E, F, I and K of
Amend Bill, page 318, line 7, by striking out "is" and
inserting
are
Amend Bill, page 318, line 8, by striking out "Section" where
it occurs the second time and inserting
Sections 8995(c), (d) and (e), 8997, 8998(g) and
Amend Bill, page 318, by inserting between lines 8 and 9
§ 8995. Application and effect of subchapter.
* * *
(c) Laws applicable to restricted professional companies.--
Except as otherwise provided in this subchapter, [this chapter]
Chapter 88 (relating to limited liability companies) shall be
generally applicable to all restricted professional companies.
The specific provisions of this subchapter shall control over
the general provisions of [this chapter] Chapter 88.
(d) Election of restricted professional company status.--At
the time an existing limited liability company that has
previously conducted a business not involving the rendering of a
restricted professional service begins to render one or more
restricted professional services, the company shall amend its
certificate of organization to include [the statement required
by section 8913(7) (relating to certificate of organization)] a
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statement that it is a restricted professional company. For
purposes of sections [8925] 8835 (relating to taxation of
limited liability companies) and 8997, the company shall be
deemed to have become a restricted professional company on the
first day of the taxable year of the company following the
taxable year in which the amendment of its certificate of
organization required by this subsection is filed.
(e) Termination of restricted professional company status.--
Except as provided in this subsection, the status of a
restricted professional company as such shall terminate, and the
company shall cease to be subject to this subchapter, at such
time as it ceases to render any restricted professional
services. Upon ceasing to render any restricted professional
services, the company shall amend its certificate of
organization to delete the statement required by [section
8913(7)] subsection (d). For purposes of sections [8925] 8835
and 8997, the company shall be deemed to have ceased being a
restricted professional company on the first day of the taxable
year of the company following the taxable year in which it
ceased to render any restricted professional services.
§ 8997. Taxation of restricted professional companies.
(a) General rule.--Except as provided in subsection (b) [and
in section 8925(b) (relating to taxation of limited liability
companies)], for the purposes of the imposition by the
Commonwealth or any political subdivision of any tax or license
fee on or with respect to any income, property, privilege,
transaction, subject or occupation, a domestic or qualified
foreign restricted professional company shall be deemed to be a
limited partnership organized and existing under Chapter [85] 86
(relating to limited partnerships), and a member of such a
company, as such, shall be deemed a limited partner of a limited
partnership.
(b) Exception.--A domestic or qualified foreign restricted
professional company shall be subject to section [8925(a)]
8835(a), instead of subsection (a), for the whole of any taxable
year of the company during any part of which the company has:
(1) engaged in any business not permitted by section
8996(a) (relating to purposes of restricted professional
companies);
(3) been a member of a limited liability company.
§ 8998. Annual registration.
* * *
(g) Cross [references.--See section 8907 (relating to
execution of documents) and] reference.--See 18 Pa.C.S. § 4904
(relating to unsworn falsification to authorities).
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See A05854 in
the context
of HB1398