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PRIOR PASSAGE - NONE
A03216
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
HOUSE BILL
No.
71
Session of
2021
INTRODUCED BY WARNER, DAVANZO, DIAMOND, DUNBAR, ECKER, GAYDOS,
GROVE, HAMM, IRVIN, JAMES, KAUFFMAN, KEEFER, R. MACKENZIE,
O'NEAL, ROTHMAN, ROWE, RYAN, SANKEY, TOPPER, WHEELAND,
M. MACKENZIE, BERNSTINE AND BOROWICZ, JANUARY 11, 2021
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON STATE GOVERNMENT, JANUARY 11, 2021
A JOINT RESOLUTION
Proposing an amendment separate and distinct amendments to the
Constitution of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, in taxation
and finance, further providing for uniformity of taxation,
eliminating real property taxation and providing for
graduated personal income taxation as replacement for real
property taxation; and providing for spending limitations on
the Commonwealth.
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
hereby resolves as follows:
Section 1. The following amendment to the Constitution of
Pennsylvania is proposed in accordance with Article XI:
That Article VIII be amended by adding a section to read:
Section 1. The following separate and distinct amendments to
the Constitution of Pennsylvania are proposed in accordance with
Article XI:
(1) That Section 1 of Article VIII be amended to read:
§ 1. Uniformity of taxation[.]; elimination of real property
taxation; and graduated personal income taxation as
replacement for real property taxatio n.
[All] (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), all taxes
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shall be uniform, upon the same class of subjects, within the
territorial limits of the authority levying the tax, and shall
be levied and collected under general laws.
(b) The Commonwealth and its municipalities and school
districts shall be prohibited from levying and collecting taxes
on real property beginning two years after adoption of this
subsection, and the General Assembly shall enact general laws
providing for graduated personal income taxation, the proceeds
of which shall be distributed as provided by such laws to the
municipalities and school taxes as a replacement for real
property taxation.
(2) That Article VIII be amended by adding a section to
read:
§ 18. Spending limitations.
(a) Total spending by the Commonwealth shall not exceed the
spending limit in any fiscal year. The spending limit for any
fiscal year shall be equal to the spending during the
immediately prior fiscal year, adjusted by the sum of:
(i) The average of the percentage change in the annual
United States Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-
U), as reported by the United States Department of Labor, Bureau
of Labor Statistics, for each of the immediately preceding three
calendar years.
(ii) The average of the percentage change in the resident
population in this Commonwealth, as reported by the United
States Census Bureau for July 1 of each year, for the
immediately preceding three calendar years.
(b) The percentage of the rate of change calculated under
subsection (a) used in any fiscal year to adjust the spending
limit may be increased for that fiscal year by the affirmative
vote of two-thirds of the members elected to each House of the
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General Assembly. The Commonwealth's spending limit calculated
under subsection (a) may be changed by the procedure outlined in
section 1(a) of Article XI.
(c) Total spending by the Commonwealth means all
appropriations and authorizations from the General Fund and
shall exclude refunds and the spending of Federal funds, gifts
or receipts restricted by laws in effect as of January 1 of the
year when this section is ratified and approved by the qualified
electors of this Commonwealth . This section shall not be
circumvented by transferring spending from the General Fund to
special funds or restricted receipt accounts.
Section 2. (a) Upon the first passage by the General
Assembly of this proposed constitutional amendment, the
Secretary of the Commonwealth shall proceed immediately to
comply with the advertising requirements of section 1 of Article
XI of the Constitution of Pennsylvania and shall transmit the
required advertisements to two newspapers in every county in
which such newspapers are published in sufficient time after
passage of this proposed constitutional amendment.
(b) Upon the second passage by the General Assembly of this
proposed constitutional amendment, the Secretary of the
Commonwealth shall proceed immediately to comply with the
advertising requirements of section 1 of Article XI of the
Constitution of Pennsylvania and shall transmit the required
advertisements to two newspapers in every county in which such
newspapers are published in sufficient time after passage of
this proposed constitutional amendment. The Secretary of the
Commonwealth shall submit this proposed constitutional amendment
to the qualified electors of this Commonwealth at the first
primary, general or municipal election which meets the
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requirements of and is in conformance with section 1 of Article
XI of the Constitution of Pennsylvania and which occurs at least
three months after the proposed constitutional amendment is
passed by the General Assembly.
Section 2. (a) Upon the first passage by the General
Assembly of these proposed constitutional amendments, the
Secretary of the Commonwealth shall proceed immediately to
comply with the advertising requirements of section 1 of Article
XI of the Constitution of Pennsylvania and shall transmit the
required advertisements to two newspapers in every county in
which such newspapers are published in sufficient time after
passage of these proposed constitutional amendments.
(b) Upon the second passage by the General Assembly of these
proposed constitutional amendments, the Secretary of the
Commonwealth shall proceed immediately to comply with the
advertising requirements of section 1 of Article XI of the
Constitution of Pennsylvania and shall transmit the required
advertisements to two newspapers in every county in which such
newspapers are published in sufficient time after passage of
these proposed constitutional amendments. The Secretary of the
Commonwealth shall:
(1) Submit the proposed constitutional amendment under
section 1(1) of this resolution to the qualified electors of
this Commonwealth as a single ballot question at the first
primary, general or municipal election which meets the
requirements of and is in conformance with section 1 of
Article XI of the Constitution of Pennsylvania and which
occurs at least three months after the proposed
constitutional amendments are passed by the General Assembly.
(2) Submit the proposed constitutional amendment under
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section 1(2) of this resolution to the qualified electors of
this Commonwealth as separate ballot questions at the first
primary, general or municipal election which meets the
requirements of and is in conformance with section 1 of
Article XI of the Constitution of Pennsylvania and which
occurs at least three months after the proposed
constitutional amendments are passed by the General Assembly.
Section 3. The addition of section 18(a) of Article VIII of
the Constitution of Pennsylvania shall become effective
beginning with the first fiscal year commencing more than six
months following approval of section 18 of Article VIII by the
electorate.
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