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A04173
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
SENATE BILL
No.
501
Session of
2019
INTRODUCED BY KILLION, BAKER, BARTOLOTTA, STREET, COLLETT,
A. WILLIAMS, LEACH, SCHWANK, COSTA, HAYWOOD, PHILLIPS-HILL,
STEFANO, TARTAGLIONE, YUDICHAK AND J. WARD, MARCH 25, 2019
SENATOR BAKER, JUDICIARY, AS AMENDED, MAY 1, 2019
AN ACT
Amending Titles 42 (Judiciary and Judicial Procedure) and 61
(Prisons and Parole) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated
Statutes, in judicial boards and commissions, further
providing for powers and duties, providing for commission,
for composition of commission and for powers and duties of
commission, for adoption of guidelines for sentencing, for
adoption of guidelines for county intermediate punishment,
for adoption of guidelines for State intermediate punishment
and for adoption of risk assessment instrument; in judgments
and other liens, further providing for personal earnings
exempt from process; in sentencing, further providing for
sentences for offenses against infant persons, for sentencing
generally, for collection of restitution, reparation, fees,
costs, fines and penalties, for payments of court costs,
restitution and fines, for order of probation, for sentence
of partial confinement, for sentence of total confinement,
for sentence of county intermediate punishment, for
information required upon commitment and subsequent
disposition, for modification or revocation of order of
probation, for court-imposed sanctions for offenders
violating probation, for modification or revocation of county
intermediate punishment sentence and for revocation of State
intermediate punishment sentence; in county intermediate
punishment, further providing for county intermediate
punishment programs and for continued eligibility; in
motivational boot camp, further providing for definitions,
for selection of inmate participants and for motivational
boot camp program; in State intermediate punishment, further
providing for scope of chapter, for definitions, for
referral to State intermediate punishment program, for drug
offender treatment program and for reports; in recidivism
risk reduction incentive, further providing for definitions,
for sentencing, for evaluation and for reports; in
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miscellaneous provisions, further providing for
confidentially of victim information; in Pennsylvania Board
of Probation and Parole, further providing for definitions,
for advisory committee, for general powers of board, for
probation services, for parole power, providing for short
sentence parole and for reentry supervision, further
providing for violation of terms of parole and, for parole
procedure and for victim statements, testimony and
participation in hearing and providing for parolee homicide
review; in county probation officers' firearm education and
training, further providing for County Probation Officers'
Firearm Education and Training Commission and for commission
membership; and making conforming amendments; and making a
related repeal.
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
hereby enacts as follows:
Section 1. Section 2153(a) of Title 42 of the Pennsylvania
Consolidated Statutes is amended by adding a paragraph and the
section is amended by adding a subsection to read:
§ 2153. Powers and duties.
(a) General rule.--The commission, pursuant to rules and
regulations, shall have the power to:
* * *
(16) Report to the General Assembly on:
(i) implementation of revisions to the guidelines
under sections 2154 (relating to adoption of guidelines
for sentencing) and 2154.1 (relating to adoption of
guidelines for restrictive conditions);
(ii) implementation and outcomes of justice
reinvestment funding to county probation;
(iii) use of court-imposed sanctions for violating
probation under section 9771.1 (relating to court-imposed
sanctions for violating probation);
(iv) in consultation with the Office of the Budget
and the Department of Corrections, the implementation of
short sentence parole under 61 Pa.C.S. § 6137.1 (relating
to short sentence parole), use of the State drug
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treatment program under 61 Pa.C.S. Ch. 41 (relating to
State drug treatment program) and use of sanctions for
technical parole violations under 61 Pa.C.S. § 6138(c)(8)
(relating to violation of terms of parole); and
(v) evaluations of the effectiveness of various
criminal justice interventions and programming, including
restrictive conditions of probation, recidivism risk
reduction incentive programs, the State drug treatment
program, the State motivational boot camp program,
pretrial diversion programs, prisoner treatment programs
and prisoner reentry programs. For evaluations of the
effectiveness of programs in reducing recidivism, the
commission shall report on:
(A) The number of individuals eligible for the
program, the number of individuals participating in
the program and the number of individuals who
successfully completed the program during the period
under study.
(B) The recidivism rates for participants of the
program and for a comparison group of individuals who
did not participate in the program.
(C) Potential changes in the program that the
commission believes would make the program more
effective.
(D) Any other information the commission deems
relevant.
* * *
(d) Hearings.--The General Assembly shall convene hearings
in the appropriate committees to hear and deliberate upon
reports under subsection (a)(16).
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Section 1. Title 42 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated
Statutes is amended by adding sections to read:
§ 2151.2. Commission.
(a) Continuation.--The commission is continued as an agency
of the General Assembly.
(b) Seal.--The commission shall have a seal engraved with
the commission's name and such other inscription as may be
specified by regulation of the commission.
§ 2152. Composition of commission.
(a) Members.--The Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing
shall consist of the following:
(1) One individual selected by the Speaker of the House
of Representatives, who shall be a district attorney.
(2) One individual selected by the President pro tempore
of the Senate, who shall be a defense attorney.
(3) Two judges of courts of record selected by the Chief
Justice of Pennsylvania.
(4) Two judges of courts of record, one of whom shall be
selected by the President Judge of Commonwealth Court and one
of whom shall be selected by the President Judge of the
Superior Court.
(5) One individual selected by the Chief Justice of
Pennsylvania, who shall be a professor of law knowledgeable
in criminal sentencing.
(6) One member of the Senate selected by the President
pro tempore of the Senate.
(7) One member of the Senate selected by the Minority
Leader of the Senate.
(8) One member of the House of Representatives selected
by the Majority Leader of the House of Representatives.
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(9) One member of the House of Representatives selected
by the Minority Leader of the House of Representatives.
(b) Ex officio members.--The Secretary of Corrections and
the chairperson of the board, during their tenure in their
respective positions, shall serve as ex officio nonvoting
members of the commission.
(c) Terms of office.--The members of the commission shall
serve for terms of two years and until a successor has been
selected and qualified. A vacancy on the commission shall be
filled for the balance of the term.
(d) Chairperson and Executive Director.--The commission
shall select a chairperson from its members and an Executive
Director. The chairperson shall:
(1) Preside at meetings of the commission.
(2) Direct the preparation of requests for
appropriations for the commission and the use of funds made
available to the commission.
(e) Meetings and quorum.--
(1) The commission shall meet at least four times a year
and not less than semiannually to establish the commission's
general policies and rules.
(2) The commission shall be deemed an "agency" within
the meaning of and shall be subject to the provisions of 65
Pa.C.S. Ch. 7 (relating to open meetings).
(3) Seven commissioners shall constitute a quorum for
the purpose of adopting proposed initial and subsequent
guidelines. A majority of commissioners shall constitute a
quorum for all other purposes.
(4) Minutes of meetings shall be kept by the Executive
Director and filed at the executive office of the commission.
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(f) Records of action.--Except as otherwise provided by law,
the commission shall maintain and make available for public
inspection a record of the final vote of each member on any
action taken by the commission.
(g) Expenses.--Each commissioner shall be entitled to
reimbursement for each commissioner's accountable expenses
incurred while engaged in the business of the commission.
(h) Competency to testify.--In a judicial, administrative or
similar proceeding, a commissioner or commission staff shall not
be competent to testify and may not be required to produce
records or other discovery as to any statement, conduct,
decision or deliberation occurring during the course of official
business, to the same extent as a legislator or legislative
staff of this Commonwealth acting in a legislative capacity.
§ 2153. Powers and duties of commission.
(a) Powers and duties.--The commission, in accordance with
the rules and regulations of the commission, shall have the
powers to:
(1) Establish general policies and promulgate such rules
and regulations for the commission as are necessary to
administer this subchapter and Chapter 97 (relating to
sentencing).
(2) Utilize, with the consent of Federal, State, local
and private agencies and instrumentalities, the services,
equipment, personnel, information and facilities of the
Federal, State, local and private agencies and
instrumentalities with or without reimbursement.
(3) Enter into and perform such contracts, leases,
cooperative agreements and other transactions as may be
necessary in the conduct of the functions of the commission,
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with any public agency or with any person, firm, association,
corporation, educational institution or nonprofit
organization.
(4) Request such information, data and reports from any
officer or agency of the Commonwealth as the commission may
from time to time require and as may be produced consistent
with any other Federal or State law.
(5) Arrange with the head of any government unit for the
performance by the government unit of any function of the
commission, with or without reimbursement.
(6) Issue invitations requesting the attendance and
testimony of witnesses and the production of any evidence
that relates directly to a matter with respect to which the
commission or any member thereof is empowered to make a
determination under this subchapter.
(7) Establish a research and development program within
the commission for the purpose of:
(i) Serving as a clearinghouse and information
center for the collection, preparation and dissemination
of information on Commonwealth sentencing, resentencing
and parole practices.
(ii) Assisting and serving in a consulting capacity
to the board, State courts, departments and agencies in
the development, maintenance and coordination of sound
sentencing, resentencing and parole practices.
(8) Collect systematically the data obtained from
studies, research and the empirical experience of public and
private agencies concerning the sentencing processes.
(9) Publish data concerning the sentencing and parole
processes.
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(10) Collect systematically and disseminate information
concerning parole dispositions and sentences actually
imposed, including initial sentences and any subsequent
modification of sentences or resentences following revocation
or remand, and parole and reparole decisions by the board and
any other parole authority.
(11) Collect systematically and disseminate information
regarding effectiveness of parole dispositions and sentences
imposed.
(12) Make recommendations to the General Assembly
concerning modification or enactment of sentencing, parole
and correctional statutes which the commission finds to be
necessary and advisable to carry out an effective, humane and
rational sentencing, resentencing and parole policy.
(13) Establish a plan and timetable to collect and
disseminate information relating to incapacitation,
recidivism, deterrence and overall effectiveness of sentences
and parole dispositions imposed.
(14) Establish a program to systematically monitor
compliance with the guidelines, with the risk assessment
instrument, with recommitment ranges and with mandatory
sentencing laws to document eligibility for a release in
accordance with a county reentry plan, to document
eligibility for and imposition of recidivism risk reduction
incentive minimum sentences and to document all parole and
reparole decisions by the board and any other paroling
authority by:
(i) Promulgating forms which document the
application of sentencing, resentencing and parole
guidelines, mandatory sentencing laws, risk assessment
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instrument, releases in accordance with a county reentry
plan, recommitment ranges and recidivism risk reduction
incentive minimum sentences and collecting information on
all parole and reparole decisions by the board and any
other paroling authority.
(ii) Requiring the timely completion and electronic
submission of such forms to the commission.
(15) Prior to adoption of changes to guidelines for
sentencing, resentencing and parole, risk assessment
instrument and recommitment ranges following revocation, use
a correctional population simulation model to determine:
(i) Resources that are required under current
guidelines, risk assessment instrument and ranges.
(ii) Resources that would be required to carry out
any proposed changes to the guidelines, risk assessment
instrument and ranges.
(16) Report to the General Assembly on:
(i) implementation of revisions to the guidelines
under sections 2154 (relating to adoption of guidelines
for sentencing) and 2154.1 (relating to adoption of
guidelines for county intermediate punishment);
(ii) implementation and outcomes of justice
reinvestment funding to county probation;
(iii) use of court-imposed sanctions for violation
of probation under section 9771.1 (relating to court-
imposed sanctions for offenders violating probation);
(iv) in consultation with the Office of the Budget
and the Department of Corrections, implementation of
short sentence parole under 61 Pa.C.S. § 6137.1 (relating
to short sentence parole), use of the State Drug
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Treatment Program under 61 Pa.C.S. Ch. 41 (relating to
State drug treatment program) and use of sanctions for
technical parole violations under 61 Pa.C.S. § 6138(c)
(1.2) (relating to violation of terms of parole); and
(v) evaluations of the effectiveness and cost-
benefit of various criminal justice interventions and
programming, including restrictive conditions of
probation, recidivism risk reduction incentive programs,
the State Drug Treatment Program, the State Motivational
Boot Camp Program, pretrial diversion programs, prisoner
treatment programs and prison reentry programs. For
evaluations of the effectiveness and cost-benefit of a
program in reducing recidivism, the commission shall
report on:
(A) The number of individuals eligible for the
program, the number of individuals participating in
the program and the number of individuals who
successfully completed the program during the period
under study.
(B) The recidivism rates for participants of the
program and for a comparison group of individuals who
did not participate in the program.
(C) Potential changes in the program that the
commission believes would make the program more
effective.
(D) Any other information the commission deems
relevant.
(b) Annual reports.--The commission shall report annually to
the Governor, the General Assembly and the Administrative Office
of Pennsylvania Courts on the activities of the commission.
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(c) Additional powers and duties.--The commission shall have
such other powers and duties and shall perform such other
functions as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of this
subchapter or as may be provided under any other provision of
State law and may delegate to any commissioner or designated
person such powers as may be appropriate other than the power to
establish general policies, guidelines, rules and factors under
subsection (a)(1).
Section 2. Sections 2154 and 2154.1 of Title 42 are amended
to read:
§ 2154. Adoption of guidelines for sentencing.
(a) General rule.--The commission shall adopt guidelines for
sentencing within the limits established by law which shall be
considered by the sentencing court in determining the
appropriate sentence for defendants who plead guilty or nolo
contendere to, or who were found guilty of, felonies and
misdemeanors. In adopting guidelines, the commission shall
recommend confinement that is consistent with the protection of
the public, the gravity of the offense as it relates to the
impact on the life of the victim and the community and the
rehabilitative needs of the offender. The guidelines shall
rehabilitative needs of the offender.
(b) Factors.--The guidelines shall address the following
retributive factors:
(1) Seriousness of the offense, by specifying the range
of sentences applicable to crimes of a given degree of
gravity[, including incapacitation of serious violent
offenders].
(2) Criminal history, by specifying a range of sentences
of increased severity or intensity of intervention for
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offenders previously convicted of or adjudicated delinquent
for one or more misdemeanor or felony offenses committed
prior to the current offense. The commission may exclude or
reduce the valuation of less serious offenses and increase
the valuation of offenses committed while under supervision
or in a temporal or offense pattern.
(3) Criminal behavior, by specifying a range of
sentences of increased severity or intensity of intervention
for offenders [who pose a substantial risk to public safety]
with increased culpability , including those who possessed or
used a deadly weapon or inflicted substantial harm during the
commission of the current conviction offense.
(4) Aggravated and mitigated ranges, by specifying
variations from the range of sentences applicable on account
of aggravating or mitigating circumstances.
(5) The impact of any amendments to section 9756
(relating to sentence of total confinement).
[(b)] (c) Adjustments.--The guidelines shall include the
following risk-related adjustments:
(1) Incapacitation of serious violent offenders.
(2) Modifications to criminal history to reflect risk to
reoffend and substantial risk to public safety to adjust the
length of total confinement for more serious criminal
history.
(3) Recommendations related to the use of county
intermediate punishment programs as restrictive conditions of
probation , the duration of terms of probation and maximum
terms of total and partial confinement and the use of
aggregate sentences. AND THE DURATION OF TERMS OF PROBATION.
(d) Probation guidelines.--The guidelines shall address the
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use of county intermediate punishment programs as restrictive
conditions of probation and the duration of terms of probation.
(c) (e) Interactive information.--The guidelines shall
include interactive information to support decisions with risk ,
and recidivism and cost information.
(d) (f) Definitions.--As used in this section, the following
words and phrases shall have the meanings given to them in this
subsection unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Possessed." On a defendant's person or within the
defendant's immediate physical control.
"Previously convicted of or adjudicated delinquent." Any
finding of guilt or adjudication of delinquency, whether or not
sentence has been imposed or disposition ordered prior to the
commission of the current offense.
§ 2154.1. Adoption of guidelines for [county intermediate
punishment] restrictive conditions.
(a) General rule.--The commission shall adopt guidelines to
identify offenders who would be eligible and appropriate for
[participation in county intermediate punishment programs]
restrictive conditions of probation. These guidelines shall be
considered by the sentencing court in determining whether to
[sentence an offender] impose restrictive conditions pursuant to
section 9763 (relating to [sentence of county intermediate
punishment] conditions of probation). The guidelines shall[:
(1) Use the description of "eligible offender" provided
in Chapter 98 (relating to county intermediate punishment).
(2) Give] give primary consideration to reducing
recidivism for the protection of the public safety.
(b) Compliance.--The commission shall certify compliance by
each county with guidelines adopted by the commission for county
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intermediate punishment or for imposing restrictive conditions
of probation and with related statutory requirements and section
9728(g.1) (relating to collection of restitution, reparation,
fees, costs, fines and penalties) and report the results to the
Pennsylvania Commission on Crime and Delinquency.
Section 3. Section 2154.2 of Title 42 is repealed:
[§ 2154.2. Adoption of guidelines for State intermediate
punishment.
The commission shall adopt guidelines to identify offenders
who would be appropriate for participation in State intermediate
punishment programs. These guidelines shall be considered by the
attorney for the Commonwealth and the sentencing court in
determining whether to commit a defendant for evaluation and
whether to sentence an eligible offender pursuant to 61 Pa.C.S.
Ch. 41 (relating to State intermediate punishment). The
guidelines shall:
(1) Use the description of "eligible offender" provided
in 61 Pa.C.S. Ch. 41.
(2) Give primary consideration to protection of the
public safety.]
Section 4. Sections 2154.7(d), 8127(b), 9718, 9721(a), (a.1)
and (b), 9728(a)(2) and (b)(5), 9730, 9754, 9755(d) and (h),
9756(c.1), 9763 heading, (a), (b)(14) (b)(1), (2), (8), (10),
(14), (16) and (17), (c) and (d), 9764(f), 9771(a) and (b) and
9771.1 of Title 42 are amended to read:
§ 2154.7. Adoption of risk assessment instrument.
* * *
(d) Alternative sentencing.--Subject to the eligibility
requirements of each program, the risk assessment instrument may
be an aide to help determine:
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(1) for persons under supervision, intensity of
intervention, use of restrictive conditions and duration of
supervision; and
(2) appropriate candidates for alternative sentencing,
including the recidivism risk reduction incentive, State [and
county intermediate punishment programs] drug treatment §
8127. Personal earnings exempt from process.
* * *
(b) Priority.--An order of attachment for support shall have
first priority and an order described in subsection (a)(5) shall
have second priority over any other attachment, execution,
garnishment or wage assignment.
* * *
§ 9718. Sentences for offenses against infant persons.
(a) Mandatory sentence.--
(1) A person convicted of the following offenses when
the victim is less than 16 years of age shall be sentenced to
a mandatory term of imprisonment as follows:
18 Pa.C.S. § 2702(a)(1) and (4) (relating to aggravated
assault) - not less than two years.
18 Pa.C.S. § 3121(a)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (5) (relating
to rape) - not less than ten years.
18 Pa.C.S. § 3123 (relating to involuntary deviate sexual
intercourse) - not less than ten years.
18 Pa.C.S. § 3125(a)(1) through (6) (relating to
aggravated indecent assault) - not less than five years.
(2) A person convicted of the following offenses when
the victim is less than 13 years of age shall be sentenced to
a mandatory term of imprisonment as follows:
18 Pa.C.S. § 2502(c) (relating to murder) - not less than
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15 years.
18 Pa.C.S. § 2702(a)(1) - not less than five years.
(3) A person convicted of the following offenses shall
be sentenced to a mandatory term of imprisonment as follows:
18 Pa.C.S. § 3121(c) and (d) - not less than ten years.
18 Pa.C.S. § 3125(a)(7) - not less than five years.
18 Pa.C.S. § 3125(b) - not less than ten years.
(b) Eligibility for parole.--Parole shall not be granted
until the minimum term of imprisonment has been served.
(c) [Proof at sentencing.--The provisions of this section
shall not be an element of the crime, and notice of the
provisions of this section to the defendant shall not be
required prior to conviction, but reasonable notice of the
Commonwealth's intention to proceed under this section shall be
provided after conviction and before sentencing. The
applicability of this section shall be determined at sentencing.
The court shall consider any evidence presented at trial and
shall afford the Commonwealth and the defendant an opportunity
to present any necessary additional evidence and shall
determine, by a preponderance of the evidence, if this section
is applicable.] Application of mandatory minimum penalty.--With
the exception of prior convictions, any provision of this
section that requires imposition of a mandatory minimum sentence
shall constitute an element enhancing the underlying offense.
Any enhancing element must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt
at trial on the underlying offense and must be submitted to the
fact-finder for deliberation together with the underlying
offense. If the fact-finder finds the defendant guilty of the
underlying offense, the fact-finder shall also decide whether
any enhancing element has been proven.
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(c.1) Notice.--Notice to the defendant of the applicability
of this section shall be required prior to conviction.
(d) Authority of court in sentencing.--There shall be no
authority in any court to impose on an offender to which this
section is applicable any lesser sentence than provided for in
subsection (a) or to place the offender on probation or to
suspend sentence. Nothing in this section shall prevent the
sentencing court from imposing a sentence greater than that
provided in this section. Sentencing guidelines promulgated by
the Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing shall not supersede
the mandatory sentences provided in this section.
(e) Appeal by Commonwealth.--[If a sentencing court
refuses to apply this section where applicable, the
Commonwealth shall have the right to appellate review of the
action of the sentencing court. The appellate court shall
vacate the sentence and remand the case to the sentencing
court for imposition of a sentence in accordance with this
section if it finds that the sentence was imposed in
violation of this section.] If the fact-finder has found any
enhancing element and a sentencing court imposes a sentence
below the mandatory minimum sentence, the Commonwealth shall
have the right to appellate review of the sentence. If the
appellate court finds that the mandatory sentencing provision
was applicable, the court shall vacate the sentence and
remand the case for resentencing in accordance with that
provision. program and State motivational boot camps.
* * *
§ 9721. Sentencing generally.
(a) General rule.--In determining the sentence to be imposed
the court shall, except as provided in subsection (a.1),
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consider and select one or more of the following alternatives,
and may impose them consecutively or concurrently:
(1) An order of probation.
(2) A determination of guilt without further penalty.
(3) Partial confinement.
(4) Total confinement.
(5) A fine.
[(6) County intermediate punishment.
(7) State intermediate punishment.]
(a.1) Exception.--
(1) Unless specifically authorized under section 9763
(relating to [a sentence of county intermediate punishment)
or 61 Pa.C.S. Ch. 41 (relating to State intermediate
punishment)] conditions of probation), subsection (a) shall
not apply where a mandatory minimum sentence is otherwise
provided by law.
(2) [An eligible offender may be sentenced to State
intermediate punishment pursuant to subsection (a)(7) and as
described in 61 Pa.C.S. Ch. 41 or to] A person may be
eligible for the State drug treatment program or State
motivational boot camp as described in 61 Pa.C.S. Ch. 39
(relating to motivational boot camp), even if a mandatory
minimum sentence would otherwise be provided by law.
(3) An eligible [offender] person may be sentenced to
total confinement pursuant to subsection (a)(4) and a
recidivism risk reduction incentive minimum sentence pursuant
to section 9756(b.1) (relating to sentence of total
confinement), even if a mandatory minimum sentence would
otherwise be provided by law.
(b) General standards.--In selecting from the alternatives
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set forth in subsection (a), the court shall follow the general
principle that the sentence imposed should call for total
confinement that is consistent with section 9725 (relating to
total confinement) and the protection of the public, the gravity
of the offense as it relates to the impact on the life of the
victim and on the community, and the rehabilitative needs of the
defendant. The court shall also consider any guidelines for
sentencing and resentencing adopted by the Pennsylvania
Commission on Sentencing and taking effect under section 2155
(relating to publication of guidelines for sentencing,
resentencing and parole, risk assessment instrument and
recommitment ranges following revocation). In every case in
which the court imposes a sentence for a felony or misdemeanor,
modifies a sentence, resentences [an offender] a person
following revocation of probation[, county intermediate
punishment or State intermediate punishment] or resentences
following remand, the court shall make as a part of the record,
and disclose in open court at the time of sentencing, a
statement of the reason or reasons for the sentence imposed. In
every case where the court imposes a sentence or resentence
outside the guidelines adopted by the Pennsylvania Commission on
Sentencing under sections 2154 (relating to adoption of
guidelines for sentencing), 2154.1 (relating to adoption of
guidelines for [county intermediate punishment), 2154.2
(relating to adoption of guidelines for State intermediate
punishment)] restrictive conditions), 2154.3 (relating to
adoption of guidelines for fines), 2154.4 (relating to adoption
of guidelines for resentencing) and 2154.5 (relating to adoption
of guidelines for parole) and made effective under section 2155,
the court shall provide a contemporaneous written statement of
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the reason or reasons for the deviation from the guidelines to
the commission, as established under section 2153(a)(14)
(relating to powers and duties). Failure to comply shall be
grounds for vacating the sentence or resentence and resentencing
the defendant.
* * *
§ 9728. Collection of restitution, reparation, fees, costs,
fines and penalties.
(a) General rule.--
* * *
(2) In accordance with section 9730.1 (relating to
collection of court costs, restitution and fines by private
collection agency), the collection of restitution,
reparation, fees, costs, fines and penalties under this
section may be referred to a private collection agency. Any
county that does not engage the services of a private
collection agency shall operate a collections enforcement
unit consistent with the provisions of paragraph (1) and
dedicated to carrying out the duties therein provided.
Statistical information relating to the amount of restitution
collected by the county probation department or any agent
designated by the county commissioners of the county with the
approval of the president judge of the county shall be [made
available] provided to the Pennsylvania Commission on Crime
and Delinquency and Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing on
an annual basis. The statistical information shall be
sufficiently detailed so as to show compliance with the
requirements of this section, including subsection (g.1).
(b) Procedure.--
* * *
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(5) Deductions shall be as follows:
(i) The [county correctional facility to which the
offender has been sentenced or the] Department of
Corrections shall [be authorized to] make monetary
deductions [from] of at least 25% of deposits made to
inmate wages and personal accounts for the purpose of
collecting restitution [or], costs imposed under section
9721(c.1), filing fees to be collected under section
6602(c) (relating to prisoner filing fees) and any other
court-ordered obligation. [or costs imposed under section
9721(c.1). Any amount deducted shall be transmitted by
the Department of Corrections or the county correctional
facility to the probation department of the county or
other agent designated by the county commissioners of the
county with the approval of the president judge of the
county in which the offender was convicted. The
Department of Corrections shall develop guidelines
relating to its responsibilities under this paragraph.]
(ii) The county correctional facility to which the
offender has been sentenced shall:
(A) Be authorized to make monetary deductions
from inmate wages and personal accounts for the
purpose of collecting restitution, costs imposed
under section 9721(c.1), filing fees to be collected
under section 6602(c) and any other court-ordered
obligation or fees owed to the county jail or prison
related to the inmate's incarceration.
(B) Deduct an amount sufficient to satisfy any
outstanding restitution, costs imposed under section
9721(c.1), filing fees to be collected under section
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6602(c) or other court-ordered obligations before
releasing funds on deposit.
(iii) Any amount deducted under this paragraph shall
be in addition to the full amount authorized to be
collected pursuant to any order for support. Any amount
deducted shall be transmitted to the probation department
of the county or other agent designated by the county
commissioners with the approval of the president judge of
the county in which the offender was convicted.
(iv) The Department of Corrections and each county
correctional facility shall develop guidelines relating
to its responsibilities under this paragraph. The
guidelines shall be incorporated into any contract
entered into with a correctional facility.
* * *
§ 9730. Payment of court costs, restitution and fines.
(a) [Use of credit cards] Method of payment.--The treasurer
of each county may allow the use of credit cards and bank cards
in the payment of court costs, restitution and fines[.] and may
provide for automatic periodic deductions from a bank account,
subject to the agreement of the owner of the account.
(a.1) Wage attachment.--A court may, at sentencing, assign
an amount not greater than 25% of the defendant's gross salary,
wages or other earnings to be used for the payment of court
costs, restitution or fines.
(b) Procedures regarding default.--
(1) If a defendant defaults in the payment of [a fine,]
court costs [or], restitution or fines after imposition of
sentence, the issuing authority or a senior judge or senior
magisterial district judge appointed by the president judge
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for the purposes of this section may conduct a hearing to
determine whether the defendant is financially able to pay.
(2) If the issuing authority, senior judge or senior
magisterial district judge determines that the defendant is
financially able to pay the [fine or] costs, restitution or
fine, the issuing authority, senior judge or senior
magisterial district judge may enter an order for wage
attachment, turn the delinquent account over to a private
collection agency or impose imprisonment for nonpayment, as
provided by law.
(3) If the issuing authority, senior judge or senior
magisterial district judge determines that the defendant is
without the financial means to pay the [fine or] costs,
restitution or fine immediately or in a single remittance,
the issuing authority, senior judge or senior magisterial
district judge may provide for payment in installments. In
determining the appropriate installments, the issuing
authority, senior judge or senior magisterial district judge
shall consider the defendant's financial resources, the
defendant's ability to make restitution and reparations and
the nature of the burden the payment will impose on the
defendant. If the defendant is in default of a payment or
advises the issuing authority, senior judge or senior
magisterial district judge that default is imminent, the
issuing authority, senior judge or senior magisterial
district judge may schedule a rehearing on the payment
schedule. At the rehearing the defendant has the burden of
proving changes of financial condition such that the
defendant is without the means to meet the payment schedule.
The issuing authority, senior judge or senior magisterial
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district judge may extend or accelerate the schedule, leave
it unaltered or sentence the defendant to a period of
community service as the issuing authority, senior judge or
senior magisterial district judge finds to be just and
practicable under the circumstances.
(4) A decision of the issuing authority, senior judge or
senior magisterial district judge under paragraph (2) or (3)
is subject to section 5105 (relating to right to appellate
review).
§ 9754. Order of probation.
(a) General rule.--In imposing an order of probation the
court shall specify at the time of sentencing the length of any
term during which the defendant is to be supervised, which term
may not exceed the maximum term for which the defendant could be
confined, and the authority that shall conduct the supervision.
The court shall consider probation guidelines adopted by the
Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing under sections 2154
(relating to adoption of guidelines for sentencing) and 2154.1
(relating to adoption of guidelines for restrictive conditions).
(b) Conditions generally.--The court shall attach [such of
the reasonable conditions authorized by subsection (c) of this
section as it deems necessary to insure or assist the defendant
in leading a law-abiding life.
(c) Specific conditions.--The court may as a condition of
its order require the defendant:
(1) To meet his family responsibilities.
(2) To devote himself to a specific occupation or
employment.
(2.1) To participate in a public or nonprofit community
service program unless the defendant was convicted of murder,
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rape, aggravated assault, arson, theft by extortion,
terroristic threats, robbery or kidnapping.
(3) To undergo available medical or psychiatric
treatment and to enter and remain in a specified institution,
when required for that purpose.
(4) To pursue a prescribed secular course of study or
vocational training.
(5) To attend or reside in a facility established for
the instruction, recreation, or residence of persons on
probation.
(6) To refrain from frequenting unlawful or disreputable
places or consorting with disreputable persons.
(7) To have in his possession no firearm or other
dangerous weapon unless granted written permission.
(8) To make restitution of the fruits of his crime or to
make reparations, in an amount he can afford to pay, for the
loss or damage caused thereby.
(9) To remain within the jurisdiction of the court and
to notify the court or the probation officer of any change in
his address or his employment.
(10) To report as directed to the court or the probation
officer and to permit the probation officer to visit his
home.
(11) To pay such fine as has been imposed.
(12) To participate in drug or alcohol treatment
programs.
(13) To satisfy any other conditions reasonably related
to the rehabilitation of the defendant and not unduly
restrictive of his liberty or incompatible with his freedom
of conscience.
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(14) To remain within the premises of his residence
during the hours designated by the court.] reasonable
conditions authorized by section 9763 (relating to conditions
of probation) as it deems necessary to ensure or assist the
defendant in leading a law-abiding life .
(d) Sentence following violation of probation.--The sentence
to be imposed in the event of the violation of a condition shall
not be fixed prior to a finding on the record that a violation
has occurred.
§ 9755. Sentence of partial confinement.
* * *
(d) Conditions to release.--The court may in addition
include in its order such of the conditions as are enumerated in
section [9754 (relating to order of probation)] 9763 (relating
to conditions of probation) as may be reasonably related to the
sentence.
* * *
(h) Sentence of partial confinement combined with [sentence
of county intermediate punishment] probation.--The court may
impose a sentence of partial confinement without parole under
this subsection only when:
(1) the period of partial confinement is followed
immediately by [a sentence] restrictive conditions of
probation imposed pursuant to section 9763 (relating to
[sentence of county intermediate punishment)] conditions of
probation) in which case the sentence of partial confinement
shall specify the number of days of partial confinement to be
served; and
(2) the maximum sentence of partial confinement imposed
on one or more indictments to run consecutively or
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concurrently total 90 days or less.
§ 9756. Sentence of total confinement.
* * *
(c.1) Sentence of total confinement combined with [sentence
of county intermediate punishment] probation.--The court may
impose a sentence of imprisonment without parole under this
subsection only when:
(1) the period of total confinement is followed
immediately by [a sentence] restrictive conditions of
probation imposed pursuant to section 9763(c) or (d)
(relating to [sentence of county intermediate punishment)]
conditions of probation) in which case the sentence of total
confinement shall specify the number of days of total
confinement also to be served; and
(2) the maximum sentence of total confinement imposed on
one or more indictments to run consecutively or concurrently
total 90 days or less.
* * *
§ 9763. [Sentence of county intermediate punishment] Conditions
of probation.
(a) General rule.--In imposing [a sentence of county
intermediate punishment] probation, the court shall consider
guidelines adopted by the Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing
under section 2154 (relating to adoption of guidelines for
sentencing) or 2154.1 (relating to adoption of guidelines for
restrictive conditions) and specify at the time of sentencing
the conditions of probation, including the length of the term
[for which the defendant is to be in a county intermediate
punishment program established under Chapter 98 (relating to
county intermediate punishment) or a combination of county
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intermediate punishment programs. The term may not exceed the
maximum term for which the defendant could be confined and the
program to which the defendant is sentenced. The court may order
a defendant to serve a portion of the sentence under section
9755 (relating to sentence of partial confinement) or 9756
(relating to sentence of total confinement) and to serve a
portion in a county intermediate punishment program or a
combination of county intermediate punishment programs.] of
restrictive conditions under subsection (c) or (d). The term of
restrictive conditions under subsection (c) shall be equal to or
greater than the mandatory minimum term of imprisonment required
by statute.
(b) Conditions generally.--The court may attach any of the
following conditions upon the defendant as it deems necessary:
* * *
(1) To meet family responsibilities, including
consideration of child care responsibilities and limitations.
(2) To be devoted to a specific occupation [or],
employment or education initiative.
* * *
[(8) To refrain from frequenting unlawful or
disreputable places or consorting with disreputable persons.]
* * *
(10) To make restitution of the fruits of the crime or
to make reparations, in an affordable amount and on a
schedule that the defendant can afford to pay, for the loss
or damage caused by the crime.
* * *
(14) To participate in drug or alcohol screening and
treatment programs, including outpatient [and inpatient]
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programs.
* * *
[(16) To remain within the premises of the defendant's
residence during the hours designated by the court.
(17) To be subject to electronic monitoring.]
(c) [Restriction] Restrictive DUI probation conditions.--
(1) Any person receiving a penalty imposed pursuant to
75 Pa.C.S. § 1543(b) (relating to driving while operating
privilege is suspended or revoked), former 75 Pa.C.S. § 3731
(relating to driving under influence of alcohol or controlled
substance) or 75 Pa.C.S. § 3804 (relating to penalties) for a
first, second or third offense under 75 Pa.C.S. Ch. 38
(relating to driving after imbibing alcohol or utilizing
drugs) may only [be sentenced to county intermediate
punishment] have probation imposed after undergoing an
assessment under 75 Pa.C.S. § 3814 (relating to drug and
alcohol assessments).
(2) If the defendant is determined to be in need of drug
and alcohol treatment, the defendant may only [be sentenced
to county intermediate punishment which] have probation that
includes participation in drug and alcohol treatment under 75
Pa.C.S. § 3815(c) (relating to mandatory sentencing). The
defendant [may only be sentenced to county intermediate
punishment in] shall have restrictive DUI probation
conditions of:
(i) a residential inpatient program or a residential
rehabilitative center;
(ii) house arrest with electronic surveillance;
(iii) a partial confinement program such as work
release, work camp and halfway facility; or
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(iv) any combination of the programs set forth in
this paragraph.
(3) If the defendant is determined not to be in need of
drug and alcohol treatment, the defendant [may only be
sentenced to county intermediate punishment in] shall have
restrictive DUI probation conditions of:
(i) house arrest with electronic surveillance;
(ii) partial confinement programs such as work
release, work camps and halfway facilities; or
(iii) any combination of the programs set forth in
this paragraph.
(4) If the defendant is determined to be in need of
additional treatment under 75 Pa.C.S. § 3814(2), the judge
shall impose a minimum sentence as provided by law and a
maximum sentence equal to the statutorily available maximum.
A sentence to the statutorily available maximum imposed under
this subsection may, in the discretion of the sentencing
court, be ordered to be served in a county prison,
notwithstanding the provisions of section 9762 (relating to
sentencing proceeding; place of confinement).
(d) [Sentence following violation of condition.--The
sentence to be imposed in the event of the violation of a
condition under subsection (b) shall not be imposed prior to a
finding on the record that a violation has occurred.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law requiring notice
prior to sentencing, in the event of a violation of a condition
under subsection (b), the attorney for the Commonwealth may file
notice at any time prior to resentencing of the Commonwealth's
intention to proceed under an applicable provision of law
requiring a mandatory minimum sentence.] Restrictive conditions
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of probation.--Probation may include restrictive conditions
that:
(1) house the person full time or part time, including
inpatient treatment; or
(2) significantly restrict the person's movement and
monitor the person's compliance with the program, including
electronic monitoring or home confinement.
§ 9764. Information required upon commitment and subsequent
disposition.
* * *
(f) Release from county correctional facility to State
probation or parole.--
(1) Prior to the release of an inmate from a county
correctional facility to State probation or parole
supervision, the facility shall provide to the Department of
Corrections and the Pennsylvania Board of Probation and
Parole the information contained in subsections [(a)(1)
through (4)] (a) and (b) with the exception of subsection (a)
(5).
(2) Prior to the release of an inmate from a county
correctional facility to State probation or parole
supervision, the facility shall provide to the inmate his
current medications as prescribed and any customary and
necessary medical supplies as determined by the prescribing
physician.
* * *
§ 9771. Modification or revocation of order of probation.
(a) General rule.--The court [may] has inherent power to at
any time terminate continued supervision or lessen [or increase]
the conditions upon which an order of probation has been
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imposed.
(b) Revocation.--The court may increase the conditions,
impose a brief sanction under section 9771.1 (relating to court-
imposed sanctions for violating probation) or revoke an order of
probation upon proof of the violation of specified conditions of
the probation or if the person presents an identifiable threat
to public safety. Upon revocation the sentencing alternatives
available to the court shall be the same as were available at
the time of initial sentencing, due consideration being given to
the time spent serving the order of probation. The attorney for
the Commonwealth may file notice at any time prior to
resentencing of the Commonwealth's intention to proceed under an
applicable provision of law requiring a mandatory minimum
sentence.
* * *
§ 9771.1. Court-imposed sanctions for [offenders] violating
probation.
(a) Program.--Notwithstanding the provisions of section 9771
(relating to modification or revocation of order of probation),
the court of common pleas of a judicial district may establish a
program to impose swift, predictable and [immediate] brief
sanctions on [offenders] persons who violate their probation.
[(b) Coordination with other officials.--The court shall
work with probation administrators and officers, jail
administrators, prosecutors, public defenders and law
enforcement in the judicial district to develop and implement
the program.
(c) Eligibility.--
(1) The court shall determine which offenders are
eligible for and admitted into the program. The program shall
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focus on, but not be limited to, offenders who have committed
drug-related crimes.
(2) An offender shall be ineligible for the program if
the offender has been convicted or adjudicated delinquent of
a crime of violence as defined in section 9714 (relating to
sentences for second and subsequent offenses) or of a crime
requiring registration under Subchapter H (relating to
registration of sexual offenders).
(d) Warning hearing.--
(1) At the time of sentencing, the court shall hold a
warning hearing for each participant in the program to
clearly communicate program expectations and consequences and
to encourage the participant's compliance and success.
(2) The court shall emphasize the expectations that the
participant remain drug free and comply with any treatment or
services ordered by the court as a condition of the
participant's probation.
(3) The court shall put the participant on notice that
each probation violation, including missed appointments and
positive drug tests, will result in jail time as provided for
under subsection (g).
(e) Drug testing.--The program shall require, when
applicable, randomized drug testing.]
(f) Violation hearing.--If a participant commits a probation
violation, the participant shall promptly be arrested, and a
hearing shall be held no later than two business days after the
arrest date.
(g) Sanctions.--
(1) The court shall impose a term of imprisonment of up
to:
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(i) three days for a first violation;
(ii) seven days for a second violation;
(iii) fourteen days for a third violation; and
(iv) twenty-one days for a fourth or subsequent
violation of probation.
(2) The court may allow the term of imprisonment to be
served on weekends or other nonwork days for employed
probationers who have committed a first or second violation.
(3) The court may increase the conditions of probation,
including additional substance abuse treatment for a
participant who has failed one or more drug tests.
(h) Exceptions.--If the participant is able to provide a
compelling reason for the probation violation, the court may
grant an exception to the sanctions authorized under subsection
(g).
(i) Revocation of probation.--
(1) After a third violation, the court may revoke the
order of probation.
(2) Upon revocation, the sentencing alternatives shall
be the same as were available at the time of initial
sentencing, due consideration being given to the time spent
serving the order of probation.
(j) Local rules.--
(1) The court may adopt local rules for the
administration of this program. Except as provided for under
paragraph (2), the local rules may not be inconsistent with
this section or any rules adopted by the Supreme Court.
(2) The court may adopt local rules that are
inconsistent with subsection (g) regarding the terms of
imprisonment or other sanctions or conditions provided for
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under subsection (g).
Section 5. Sections 9773 and 9774 of Title 42 are repealed:
[§ 9773. Modification or revocation of county intermediate
punishment sentence.
(a) General rule.--The court may at any time terminate a
sentence of county intermediate punishment or increase or
decrease the conditions of a sentence pursuant to section 9763
(relating to sentence of county intermediate punishment).
(b) Revocation.--The court may revoke a sentence of county
intermediate punishment upon proof of a violation of specific
conditions of the sentence. Upon revocation and subject to
section 9763(d), the sentencing alternatives available to the
court shall be the same as the alternatives available at the
time of initial sentencing. Upon a revocation of county
intermediate punishment for any reason specified by law, the
attorney for the Commonwealth may file notice, at any time prior
to resentencing, of the Commonwealth's intention to proceed
under an applicable provision of law requiring a mandatory
minimum sentence. Consideration shall be given to the time
served in the county intermediate punishment program.
(c) Hearing required.--A court shall not revoke or increase
the conditions of a sentence of county intermediate punishment
without a hearing at which the court shall consider the record
of the initial sentencing proceeding as well as the conduct of
the defendant while serving a sentence of county intermediate
punishment. A hearing is not required to decrease the conditions
of the sentence.
§ 9774. Revocation of State intermediate punishment sentence.
(a) General rule.--The court may at any time terminate a
sentence of State intermediate punishment pursuant to 61 Pa.C.S.
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Ch. 41 (relating to State intermediate punishment).
(b) Revocation.--The court shall revoke a sentence of State
intermediate punishment if after a hearing it determines that
the participant was expelled from or failed to complete the
program.
(c) Proceedings upon revocation.--Upon revocation of a State
intermediate punishment sentence, the sentencing alternatives
available to the court shall be the same as the alternatives
available at the time of initial sentencing. The attorney for
the Commonwealth must file notice, at any time prior to
resentencing, of the Commonwealth's intention to proceed under
an applicable provision of law requiring a mandatory minimum
sentence.]
Section 6. Sections 9804 and 9810(a) of Title 42 are amended
to read:
§ 9804. County intermediate punishment programs.
(a) Description.--County intermediate punishment [program
options shall include the following:
(1) Restrictive intermediate punishments providing for
the strict supervision of the offender, including programs
that:
(i) house the offender full or part time;
(ii) significantly restrict the offender's movement
and monitor the offender's compliance with the program;
or
(iii) involve a combination of programs that meet
the standards set forth under subparagraphs (i) and (ii).
(2) When utilized in combination with restrictive
intermediate punishments, restorative sanctions providing for
nonconfinement sentencing options that:
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(i) Are the least restrictive in terms of the
constraint of the offender's liberties.
(ii) Do not involve the housing of the offender,
either full or part time.
(iii) Focus on restoring the victim to pre-offense
status.] programs are restrictive conditions of probation
imposed under section 9763(c) or (d) (relating to
conditions of probation), which may be subject to
guidelines adopted under section 2154.1 (relating to
adoption of guidelines for restrictive conditions).
(b) Eligibility.--
(1) (i) [No person other than the eligible offender
shall be sentenced to a county intermediate punishment
program.] Upon adoption of guidelines for imposing
restrictive conditions adopted by the Pennsylvania
Commission on Sentencing under section 2154.1, only
eligible persons may have restrictive conditions imposed.
(ii) The prosecuting attorney, in the prosecuting
attorney's sole discretion, may advise the court that the
Commonwealth has elected to waive the eligibility
requirements [of this chapter] if the victim has been
given notice of the prosecuting attorney's intent to
waive the eligibility requirements and an opportunity to
be heard on the issue.
(iii) The court, after considering victim input, may
refuse to accept the prosecuting attorney's waiver of the
eligibility requirements.
(2) [The Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing shall
employ the term "eligible offender" to further identify
offenders who would be appropriate for participation in
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county intermediate punishment programs. In developing the
guidelines, the commission shall give primary consideration
to protection of the public safety.] Only programs that meet
the requirements of restrictive conditions of probation under
section 9763(c) or (d) and are certified in accordance with
section 2154.1(b) shall be eligible for county intermediate
punishment program funding.
[(4) (i) Any person receiving a penalty imposed
pursuant to 75 Pa.C.S. § 1543(b) (relating to driving
while operating privilege is suspended or revoked), 3804
(relating to penalties) or 3808(a)(2) (relating to
illegally operating a motor vehicle not equipped with
ignition interlock) shall undergo an assessment under 75
Pa.C.S. § 3814 (relating to drug and alcohol
assessments).
(ii) If the defendant is determined to be in need of
drug and alcohol treatment, a sentence to county
intermediate punishment shall include participation in
drug and alcohol treatment under 75 Pa.C.S. § 3815(c)
(relating to mandatory sentencing). The defendant may
only be sentenced to county intermediate punishment in:
(A) a residential inpatient program or a
residential rehabilitative center;
(B) house arrest with electronic surveillance;
(C) a partial confinement program such as work
release, work camp and halfway facility; or
(D) any combination of the programs set forth in
this subparagraph.
(iii) If the defendant is determined not to be in
need of drug and alcohol treatment or if the defendant
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receives a penalty imposed under 30 Pa.C.S. § 5502(c.1)
(relating to operating watercraft under influence of
alcohol or controlled substance), the defendant may only
be sentenced to a county intermediate punishment program
in:
(A) house arrest with electronic surveillance;
(B) partial confinement programs such as work
release, work camps and halfway facilities; or
(C) any combination of the programs set forth in
this paragraph.
(5) A defendant subject to 75 Pa.C.S. § 3804 (relating
to penalties) or 30 Pa.C.S. § 5502(c.1) may only be sentenced
to county intermediate punishment for a first, second or
third offense under 75 Pa.C.S. Ch. 38 (relating to driving
after imbibing alcohol or utilizing drugs) or 30 Pa.C.S. §
5502.]
§ 9810. Continued eligibility.
(a) Evaluation.--In order to remain eligible for [continued
grant] county intermediate punishment funding, a county shall
comply with commission standards and regulations and participate
in an evaluation to determine program effectiveness. The form of
the evaluation shall be determined by the commission[.] and
shall include certification by the Pennsylvania Commission on
Sentencing under section 2154.1(b) (relating to adoption of
guidelines for restrictive conditions).
* * *
Section 7. The definition of "eligible inmate" in section
3903 of Title 61 is amended to read:
§ 3903. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this chapter
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shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
* * *
"Eligible inmate." A person sentenced to a term of
confinement under the jurisdiction of the Department of
Corrections who is serving a term of confinement, the minimum of
which is not more than two years and the maximum of which is
five years or less, or an inmate who is serving a term of
confinement, the minimum of which is not more than three years
where that inmate is within two years of completing his minimum
term, and who has not reached 40 years of age at the time he is
approved for participation in the motivational boot camp
program. The term shall not include any inmate who is subject to
a sentence the calculation of which included an enhancement for
the use of a deadly weapon as defined pursuant to the sentencing
guidelines promulgated by the Pennsylvania Commission on
Sentencing, any inmate who has been convicted or adjudicated
delinquent of any crime [requiring registration] listed under 42
Pa.C.S. Ch. 97 Subch. H (relating to registration of sexual
offenders) OR I (RELATING TO CONTINUED REGISTRATION OF SEXUAL
OFFENDERS) or any inmate with a current conviction or a prior
conviction within the past ten years for [any of the following
offenses:
18 Pa.C.S. § 2502 (relating to murder).
18 Pa.C.S. § 2503 (relating to voluntary manslaughter).
18 Pa.C.S. § 2506 (relating to drug delivery resulting in
death).
18 Pa.C.S. § 2901(a) (relating to kidnapping).
18 Pa.C.S. § 3301(a)(1)(i) (relating to arson and related
offenses).
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18 Pa.C.S. § 3502 (relating to burglary) in the case of
burglary of a structure adapted for overnight accommodation
in which at the time of the offense any person is present.
18 Pa.C.S. § 3701(a)(1)(i), (ii) or (iii) (relating to
robbery).
18 Pa.C.S. § 3702 (relating to robbery of motor vehicle).
18 Pa.C.S. § 7508 (a)(1)(iii), (2)(iii), (3)(iii) or (4)
(iii) (relating to drug trafficking sentencing and
penalties).] 18 Pa.C.S. § 2502 (relating to murder), drug
trafficking as defined in section 4103 (relating to
definitions) or a crime of violence as defined in 42 Pa.C.S.
§ 9714(g) (relating to sentences for second or subsequent
offenses) . or criminal attempt, criminal solicitation or
criminal conspiracy to commit any of these offenses.
* * *
Section 8. Sections 3904(b) and 3905(e) of Title 61 are
amended to read:
§ 3904. Selection of inmate participants.
* * *
(b) Duties of sentencing judge.--The sentencing judge shall
employ the sentencing guidelines to identify those defendants
who are eligible for participation in a motivational boot camp.
The judge shall have the discretion to exclude a defendant from
eligibility if the judge determines that the defendant would be
inappropriate for placement in a motivational boot camp. The
judge shall note on the sentencing order whether the defendant
has been [identified as eligible] excluded from eligibility for
a motivational boot camp program.
* * *
§ 3905. Motivational boot camp program.
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* * *
[(e) Evaluation.--The department and the commission shall
monitor and evaluate the motivational boot camp programs to
ensure that the programmatic objectives are met. Both shall
present biennial reports of the evaluations to the Judiciary
Committee of the Senate and the Judiciary Committee of the House
of Representatives no later than February 1 in alternate years.]
Section 9. The heading of Chapter 41 of Title 61 is amended
to read:
CHAPTER 41
STATE [INTERMEDIATE PUNISHMENT] DRUG TREATMENT PROGRAM
Section 10. Section 4101 of Title 61 is amended to read:
§ 4101. Scope of chapter.
This chapter relates to the State [intermediate punishment]
drug treatment program.
Section 11. The definitions of "eligible offender" and
"participant" in section 4103 of Title 61 are amended and the
section is amended by adding a definition to read:
§ 4103. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this chapter
shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
* * *
"Drug trafficking." A violation of section 13(a)(14), (30)
or (37) of the act of April 14, 1972 (P.L.233, No.64), known as
The Controlled Substance, Drug, Device and Cosmetic Act, where
the controlled substance is:
(1) Marijuana, if the amount of marijuana involved is at
least 50 pounds or at least 51 live plants.
(2) A narcotic drug classified in Schedule I or Schedule
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II under section 3 or 4 of The Controlled Substance, Drug,
Device and Cosmetic Act, if the aggregate weight of the
compound or mixture containing the substance involved is at
least 100 grams.
(3) Any of the following, if the aggregate weight of the
compound or mixture of the substance involved is at least 100
grams:
(i) Coca leaves.
(ii) A salt, compound, derivative or preparation of
coca leaves.
(iii) A salt, compound, derivative or preparation
which is chemically equivalent or identical with any of
the substances under subparagraphs (i) and (ii).
(iv) A mixture containing any of the substances
under subparagraphs (i) and (ii), except decocainized
coca leaves or extracts of coca leaves which do not
contain cocaine or ecgonine.
(4) Any of the following, if the aggregate weight of the
compound or mixture of the substance involved is at least 100
grams:
(i) Methamphetamine.
(ii) Phencyclidine.
(iii) A salt, isomer or salt of an isomer of
methamphetamine or phencyclidine.
(iv) A mixture containing:
(A) Methamphetamine or phencyclidine.
(B) A salt of methamphetamine or phencyclidine.
(C) An isomer of methamphetamine or
phencyclidine.
(D) A salt of an isomer of methamphetamine or
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phencyclidine.
(5) Heroin or a mixture containing heroin, if the
aggregate weight of the compound or mixture containing the
heroin is 50 grams or greater.
(6) A mixture containing it is 3, 4-
methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA); 3,4-
methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA); 5-methoxy-
3,4methylenedioxyamphetamine (MMDA); 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-
ethylamphetamine; or N-hydroxy-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine .
WHEN THE AGGREGATE WEIGHT OF THE COMPOUND OR MIXTURE
CONTAINING THE SUBSTANCE INVOLVED IS AT LEAST 1,000 TABLETS,
CAPSULES, CAPLETS OR OTHER DOSAGE UNITS, OR 300 GRAMS.
(7) FENTENYL Fentanyl OR A MIXTURE CONTAINING FENTENYL
Fentanyl , IF THE AGGREGATE WEIGHT OF THE COMPOUND OR MIXTURE
CONTAINING THE FENTENYL Fentanyl IS 50 10 GRAMS OR MORE.
(8) Carfentanil or a mixture containing carfentanil, if
the aggregate weight of the compound or mixture containing
the carfentanil is one gram or more.
"Eligible [offender." Subject to 42 Pa.C.S. § 9721(a.1)
(relating to sentencing generally), a defendant] person."
(1) A person who has not been designated by the
sentencing court as ineligible and is a person convicted of a
drug-related offense who:
[(1)] (i) Has undergone an assessment performed by
the Department of Corrections, which assessment has
concluded that the [defendant] person is in need of drug
and alcohol addiction treatment and would benefit from
commitment to [a drug offender] the State drug treatment
program and that placement in [a drug offender] the State
drug treatment program would be appropriate.
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[(2)] (ii) Does not demonstrate a history of present
or past violent behavior.
[(3) Would be placed in the custody of the
department if not sentenced to State intermediate
punishment.] (iii) Is a person sentenced to a term of
confinement under the jurisdiction of the department, the
minimum of which is not more than two years, or a person
who is serving a term of confinement, the minimum of
which is not more than five years where the person is
within two years of completing the person's minimum term.
[(4)] (iv) Provides written consent permitting
release of information pertaining to the [defendant's]
person's participation in [a drug offender] the State
drug treatment program.
(2) The term shall not include a [defendant] person who
is subject to a sentence the calculation of which includes an
enhancement for the use of a deadly weapon, as defined
pursuant to law or the sentencing guidelines promulgated by
the Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing, a [defendant]
person who has been convicted or adjudicated delinquent of
any crime [requiring registration] listed under 42 Pa.C.S.
Ch. 97 Subch. H (relating to registration of sexual
offenders) OR I (RELATING TO CONTINUED REGISTRATION OF SEXUAL
OFFENDERS) or a [defendant] person with a current conviction
or a prior conviction within the past ten years for [any of
the following offenses:
18 Pa.C.S. § 2502 (relating to murder).
18 Pa.C.S. § 2503 (relating to voluntary manslaughter).
18 Pa.C.S. § 2506 (relating to drug delivery resulting in
death).
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18 Pa.C.S. § 2901(a) (relating to kidnapping).
18 Pa.C.S. § 3301(a)(1)(i) (relating to arson and related
offenses).
18 Pa.C.S. § 3502 (relating to burglary), in the case of
burglary of a structure adapted for overnight accommodation
in which at the time of the offense any person is present.
18 Pa.C.S. § 3701(a)(1)(i), (ii) or (iii) (relating to
robbery).
18 Pa.C.S. § 3702 (relating to robbery of motor vehicle).
18 Pa.C.S. § 7508 (a)(1)(iii), (2)(iii), (3)(iii) or (4)
(iii) (relating to drug trafficking sentencing and
penalties).] 18 Pa.C.S. § 2502 (relating to murder), drug
trafficking as defined in this section or a crime of violence
as defined in 42 Pa.C.S. § 9714(g) (relating to sentences for
second or subsequent offenses) . or criminal attempt, criminal
solicitation or criminal conspiracy to commit any of these
offenses.
* * *
"Participant." An eligible [offender actually sentenced to
State intermediate punishment pursuant to 42 Pa.C.S. § 9721(a)
(7) (relating to sentencing generally).] person placed in the
State drug treatment program.
* * *
Section 12. Sections 4104, 4105 and 4107 of Title 61 are
amended to read:
§ 4104. [Referral to State intermediate punishment] Selection
for the State drug treatment program.
(a) [Referral for evaluation.--
(1) Prior to imposing a sentence, the court may, upon
motion of the Commonwealth, commit a defendant to the custody
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of the department for the purpose of evaluating whether the
defendant would benefit from a drug offender treatment
program and whether placement in the drug offender treatment
program is appropriate.
(1.1)] Duties of commission and sentencing judge.--
(1) Through the use of sentencing guidelines, the
commission shall employ the term "eligible person" as defined
in this chapter to further identify persons who would be
potentially appropriate for participation in the State drug
treatment program. The sentencing judge shall employ the
sentencing guidelines to identify persons who are eligible
for participation in the State drug treatment program. The
judge shall consider the position of a victim of the crime,
as advised by the prosecuting attorney, on whether to exclude
the person from eligibility for placement in the State drug
treatment program. The judge shall exclude the person from
eligibility if the prosecuting attorney opposes eligibility.
The judge shall note on the sentencing order if a person has
been excluded from eligibility for the State drug treatment
program. If the person is not excluded from eligibility, the
minimum sentence imposed shall operate as the minimum for
parole eligibility purposes if the person is not placed in
the program by the department under subsection (c) or if the
person is expelled from the program under section 4105(f)
(relating to State drug treatment program).
(2) (i) The prosecuting attorney shall advise the court
if the prosecuting attorney or a victim of the crime opposes
eligibility and, in the prosecuting attorney's sole
discretion, may advise the court that the Commonwealth has
elected to waive the eligibility requirements of this chapter
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if the victim has been given notice of the prosecuting
attorney's intent to waive the eligibility requirements and
an opportunity to be heard on the issue.
(ii) The court, after considering victim input, may
refuse to accept the prosecuting attorney's waiver of the
eligibility requirements.
[(2) Upon committing a defendant to the department, the
court shall forward to the department:
(i) A summary of the offense for which the defendant
has been convicted.
(ii) Information relating to the defendant's history
of delinquency or criminality, including the information
maintained by the court under 42 Pa.C.S. Ch. 63 (relating
to juvenile matters), when available.
(iii) Information relating to the defendant's
history of drug or alcohol abuse or addiction, when
available.
(iv) A presentence investigation report, when
available.
(v) Any other information the court deems relevant
to assist the department with its assessment of the
defendant.]
(b) Assessment of [addiction.--
(1) The] addiction.--The department shall conduct an
assessment of the addiction and other treatment needs of [a
defendant] an eligible person and determine whether the
[defendant] person would benefit from [a drug offender] the
State drug treatment program[.], public safety would be
enhanced by the person's participation in the State drug
treatment program, and placement of the person in the State
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drug treatment program would not depreciate the seriousness
of the offense. The assessment shall be conducted using a
nationally recognized assessment instrument or an instrument
that has been normed and validated on the department's inmate
population by a recognized expert in such matters. The
assessment instrument shall be administered by persons
skilled in the treatment of drug and alcohol addiction and
trained to conduct assessments. The assessments shall be
reviewed and approved by a supervisor with at least three
years of experience providing drug and alcohol counseling
services.
[(2) The department shall conduct risk and other
assessments it deems appropriate and shall provide a report
of its assessments to the court, the defendant, the attorney
for the Commonwealth and the commission within 60 days of the
court's commitment of the defendant to the custody of the
department.]
(c) [Proposed drug offender] Placement in the State drug
treatment program.--If the department in its discretion believes
[a defendant] an eligible person would benefit from [a drug
offender] the State drug treatment program and placement in the
[drug offender treatment] program is appropriate, the department
shall [provide] make the placement and notify the court, counsel
for the [defendant[,] ELIGIBLE PERSON, THE COMMISSION and the
attorney for the Commonwealth [and the commission with a
proposed drug offender treatment program detailing the type of
treatment proposed] of the placement.
[(d) Prerequisites for commitment.--Upon receipt of a
recommendation for placement in a drug offender treatment
program from the department and agreement of the attorney for
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the Commonwealth, the court may sentence an eligible offender to
a period of 24 months of State intermediate punishment if the
court finds that:
(1) The eligible offender is likely to benefit from
State intermediate punishment.
(2) Public safety would be enhanced by the eligible
offender's participation in State intermediate punishment.
(3) Sentencing the eligible offender to State
intermediate punishment would not depreciate the seriousness
of the offense.
(e) Resentencing.--The department may make a written request
to the sentencing court that an offender who is otherwise
eligible but has not been referred for evaluation or originally
sentenced to State intermediate punishment be sentenced to State
intermediate punishment. The court may resentence the offender
to State intermediate punishment if all of the following apply:
(1) The department has recommended placement in a drug
offender treatment program.
(2) The attorney for the Commonwealth and the offender
have agreed to the placement and modification of sentence.
(3) The court makes the findings set forth under
subsection (d).
(4) The resentencing has occurred within 365 days of the
date of the defendant's admission to the custody of the
department.
(5) The court has otherwise complied with all other
requirements for the imposition of sentence including victim
notification under the act of November 24, 1998 (P.L.882,
No.111), known as the Crime Victims Act.]
(f) Consecutive probation.--Nothing in this chapter shall
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prohibit the court from sentencing an eligible [offender] person
to a consecutive period of probation. The total duration of the
sentence may not exceed the maximum term for which the eligible
[offender] person could otherwise be sentenced.
[(g) Applicability and program limitations.--The court may
not modify or alter the terms of the department's proposed
individualized drug offender treatment plan without the
agreement of the department and the attorney for the
Commonwealth.
(h) Videoconferencing.--The department shall make
videoconferencing facilities available to allow the court to
conduct proceedings necessary under this section when the
eligible offender has been committed to the custody of the
department pursuant to subsection (b).
(i) Victims.--Victims of personal injury crimes shall be
given the opportunity to receive notice of and to provide prior
comment on any recommendation by the department under subsection
(b) or (d) that the offender participate in the State
Intermediate Punishment Program.
(j) Definitions.--As used in this section, the term
"personal injury crime" shall be defined as in section 103 of
the act of November 24, 1998 (P.L.882, No.111), known as the
Crime Victims Act.]
§ 4105. [Drug offender] State drug treatment program.
(a) Establishment.--The department shall establish and
administer [a drug offender] the State drug treatment program
[as a State intermediate punishment]. The program shall be
designed to address the individually assessed drug and alcohol
abuse and addiction needs of a participant and shall address
other issues essential to the participant's successful
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reintegration into the community, including, but not limited to,
educational and employment issues.
(b) Duration and components.--Notwithstanding any credit to
which the defendant may be entitled under 42 Pa.C.S. § 9760
(relating to credit for time served), the duration of the State
drug [offender] treatment program [shall be] is 24 months [and],
but if the participant is unable to complete the program within
24 months and is otherwise compliant with the program, subject
to the discretion of the department, the program duration may be
extended up to 30 months total in order for the participant to
successfully complete the program. The program shall include the
following:
(1) A period in a State correctional institution of not
less than seven months. This period shall include:
(i) The time during which the [defendants are]
eligible person is being evaluated by the department
under section 4104(b) (relating to [referral to State
intermediate punishment] selection for the State drug
treatment program).
(ii) Following evaluation under subparagraph (i),
not less than four months shall be in an institutional
therapeutic community.
(2) A period of treatment in a community-based
therapeutic community of at least two months.
(3) A period of at least six-months' treatment through
an outpatient addiction treatment facility. During the
outpatient addiction treatment period of the [drug offender
treatment] program, the participant may be housed in a
community corrections center or group home or placed in an
approved transitional residence. The participant must comply
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with any conditions established by the department regardless
of where the participant resides during the outpatient
addiction treatment portion of the [drug offender treatment]
program.
(4) A period of supervised reintegration into the
community for the balance of the [drug offender treatment]
program, during which the participant shall continue to be
supervised by the department and comply with any conditions
imposed by the department.
(5) Upon certification by the department of the
participant's successful completion of the program, the
entire term of confinement that rendered the participant
eligible to participate in the State drug treatment program
shall be deemed to have been served.
(c) Program management.--
(1) Consistent with the minimum time requirements set
forth in subsection (b), the department may transfer, at its
discretion, a participant between a State correctional
institution, an institutional therapeutic community, a
community-based therapeutic community, an outpatient
addiction treatment program and an approved transitional
residence. The department may also transfer a participant
back and forth between less restrictive and more restrictive
settings based upon the participant's progress or regression
in treatment or for medical, disciplinary or other
administrative reasons.
(2) This subsection shall be construed to provide the
department with the maximum flexibility to administer the
State drug [offender] treatment program both as a whole and
for individual participants.
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(d) Right of refusal to admit.--The administrator of a
community-based therapeutic community or outpatient addiction
treatment facility may refuse to accept a participant whom the
administrator deems to be inappropriate for admission and may
immediately discharge to the custody of the department any
participant who fails to comply with facility rules and
treatment expectations or refuses to constructively engage in
the treatment process.
(e) Notice to court of completion of program.--When the
department determines that a participant has successfully
completed the State drug [offender] treatment program, it shall
notify the sentencing court, the attorney for the Commonwealth
and the commission.
(f) Expulsion from program.--
(1) A participant may be expelled from the State drug
[offender] treatment program at any time in accordance with
guidelines established by the department, including failure
to comply with administrative or disciplinary procedures or
requirements set forth by the department. An expelled
participant shall be housed in a State correctional
institution to serve the remainder of the participant's
sentence. The expelled participant shall be eligible for
parole at the minimum sentence but may not be eligible for
short sentence parole under section 6137.1 (relating to short
sentence parole).
(1.1) A POLICE OFFICER COMMISSIONED UNDER SECTION 1 OF
THE ACT OF MAY 21, 1943 (P.L.469, NO.210), ENTITLED "AN ACT
PROVIDING FOR COMMISSIONING AS POLICE OFFICERS CERTAIN
EMPLOYES OF INSTITUTIONS MAINTAINED IN WHOLE OR IN PART BY
THE COMMONWEALTH; CONFERRING UPON THEM THE POWERS OF
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CONSTABLES IN CERTAIN CASES; AND IMPOSING DUTIES ON WARDENS
AND KEEPERS OF JAILS, POLICE STATIONS AND LOCK-UPS," SHALL
HAVE THE AUTHORITY TO ISSUE A WARRANT FOR THE RETURN OF A
PARTICIPANT WHO IS NOT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THE
DRUG OFFENDER TREATMENT PROGRAM TO THE CUSTODY OF THE
DEPARTMENT.
(2) The department shall promptly notify the court, the
[defendant] participant, the attorney for the Commonwealth
and the commission of the expulsion of a participant from the
State drug [offender] treatment program and the reason for
such expulsion. [The participant shall be housed in a State
correctional institution or county jail pending action by the
court.
(3) The court shall schedule a prompt State intermediate
punishment revocation hearing pursuant to 42 Pa.C.S. § 9774
(relating to revocation of State intermediate punishment
sentence).]
§ 4107. [Reports] Evaluation.
[(a) Final report.--The department shall provide a final
report to the court, the defendant, the attorney for the
Commonwealth and the commission on a participant's progress in
the drug offender treatment program.]
(b) Evaluation and report to General Assembly.--The
department [and the commission] shall monitor and evaluate the
State drug [offender] treatment program to ensure that the
programmatic objectives are met. [In odd-numbered years, the]
Every three years, the department shall present a report of its
evaluation to the Judiciary Committee of the Senate and the
Judiciary Committee of the House of Representatives no later
than February 1. [In even-numbered years, the commission shall
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present a report of its evaluation to the Judiciary Committee of
the Senate and the Judiciary Committee of the House of
Representatives no later than February 1.] The General Assembly
shall convene hearings in the appropriate committees to hear and
deliberate upon reports under this section. The report shall
include:
(1) The number of [offenders] persons evaluated for the
State drug [offender] treatment program.
(2) The number of [offenders sentenced to] persons
placed into the State drug [offender] treatment program.
(3) The number of [offenders] persons sentenced to a
State correctional institution who may have been eligible for
the State drug [offender] treatment program.
(4) The number of [offenders] persons successfully
completing the State drug [offender] treatment program.
(5) The six-month, one-year, three-year and five-year
recidivism rates for [offenders] persons who have completed
the State drug [offender] treatment program and for a
comparison group of [offenders] persons who were not placed
in the State drug [offender] treatment program.
(6) Any changes the department [or the commission]
believes will make the State drug [offender] treatment
program more effective.
Section 13. The definition of "eligible offender" in section
4503 of Title 61 is amended to read:
§ 4503. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this chapter
shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
* * *
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"Eligible [offender] person." A defendant or inmate
convicted of a criminal offense who will be committed to the
custody of the department and who meets all of the following
eligibility requirements:
(1) Does not demonstrate a history of present or past
violent behavior.
(2) Has not been subject to a sentence the calculation
of which includes an enhancement for the use of a deadly
weapon as defined under law or the sentencing guidelines
promulgated by the Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing or
the attorney for the Commonwealth has not demonstrated that
the defendant has been found guilty of or was convicted of an
offense involving a deadly weapon or offense under 18 Pa.C.S.
Ch. 61 (relating to firearms and other dangerous articles) or
the equivalent offense under the laws of the United States or
one of its territories or possessions, another state, the
District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico or a
foreign nation[.] or criminal attempt, criminal solicitation
or criminal conspiracy to commit any of these offenses.
(3) Has not been found guilty of or previously convicted
of or adjudicated delinquent for or [an attempt or conspiracy
to commit] criminal attempt, criminal solicitation or
criminal conspiracy to commit murder, a crime of violence as
defined in 42 Pa.C.S. § 9714(g) (relating to sentences for
second and subsequent offenses) or a personal injury crime as
defined under section 103 of the act of November 24, 1998
(P.L.882, No.111), known as the Crime Victims Act, except for
an offense under 18 Pa.C.S. § 2701 (relating to simple
assault) when the offense is a misdemeanor of the third
degree, or an equivalent offense under the laws of the United
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States or one of its territories or possessions, another
state, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico or a foreign nation.
(4) Has not been found guilty or previously convicted or
adjudicated delinquent for violating any of the following
provisions or an equivalent offense under the laws of the
United States or one of its territories or possessions,
another state, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of
Puerto Rico or a foreign nation or criminal attempt, criminal
solicitation or criminal conspiracy to commit any of these
offenses:
18 Pa.C.S. § 4302(a) (relating to incest).
18 Pa.C.S. § 5901 (relating to open lewdness).
18 Pa.C.S. Ch. 76 Subch. C (relating to Internet
child pornography).
Received a criminal sentence pursuant to 42 Pa.C.S. §
9712.1 (relating to sentences for certain drug offenses
committed with firearms).
Any offense [for which registration is required]
listed under 42 Pa.C.S. Ch. 97 Subch. H (relating to
registration of sexual offenders) OR I (RELATING TO
CONTINUED REGISTRATION OF SEXUAL OFFENDERS) .
Drug trafficking as defined in section 4103 (relating
to definitions).
(5) Is not awaiting trial or sentencing for additional
criminal charges, if a conviction or sentence on the
additional charges would cause the defendant to become
ineligible under this definition.
[(6) Has not been found guilty or previously convicted
of violating section 13(a)(14), (30) or (37) of the act of
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April 14, 1972 (P.L.233, No.64), known as The Controlled
Substance, Drug, Device and Cosmetic Act, where the sentence
was imposed pursuant to 18 Pa.C.S. § 7508(a)(1)(iii), (2)
(iii), (3)(iii), (4)(iii), (7)(iii) or (8)(iii) (relating to
drug trafficking sentencing and penalties).]
* * *
Section 13.1. Section 4505(c)(2) of Title 61 is amended to
read:
§ 4505. Sentencing.
* * *
(c) Recidivism risk reduction incentive minimum sentence.--
If the court determines that the defendant is an eligible
offender or the prosecuting attorney has waived the eligibility
requirements under subsection (b), the court shall enter a
sentencing order that does all of the following:
* * *
(2) Imposes the recidivism risk reduction incentive
minimum sentence. Prior to sentencing, the court shall direct
the department to calculate the length of the sentence. The
recidivism risk reduction incentive minimum shall be equal to
three-fourths of the minimum sentence imposed when the
minimum sentence is three years or less. The recidivism risk
reduction incentive minimum shall be equal to five-sixths of
the minimum sentence if the minimum sentence is greater than
three years. For purposes of these calculations, partial days
shall be rounded to the nearest whole day. In determining the
recidivism risk reduction incentive minimum sentence, the
aggregation provisions of 42 Pa.C.S. §§ 9757 (relating to
consecutive sentences of total confinement for multiple
offenses) and 9762(f) (relating to sentencing proceeding;
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place of confinement) shall apply[.] and the recidivism risk
reduction incentive minimum sentence shall be recalculated
following the aggregation of consecutive sentences. An
offender determined by the court to be ineligible for a
recidivism risk reduction incentive minimum sentence for any
of the sentences subject to aggregation shall be ineligible
for a recidivism risk reduction incentive minimum sentence
for the aggregated sentence.
* * *
Section 14. Sections 4509 and 4510 of Title 61 are repealed:
[§ 4509. Evaluation.
(a) General rule.--The department, the board and the
commission shall monitor and evaluate the recidivism risk
reduction incentive programs. Evaluations under this section
should be scientifically rigorous and seek to determine the
effectiveness of the programs, including whether specific
recidivism risk reduction incentive programs have reduced the
recidivism rates of the program participants as compared to
previously incarcerated and similarly situated inmates.
(b) Publication.--The department, the board and the
commission shall make evaluations conducted under this section
and underlying data available to the public. The publicly
available data and evaluations shall comply with generally
accepted practices of the research community, including
expectations relating to subject privacy and identifying
information.
§ 4510. Reports.
(a) Recidivism risk reduction.--The department, the board
and the commission shall monitor and evaluate the recidivism
risk reduction incentive programs to ensure that the goals and
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objectives of this chapter are met and shall report to the
General Assembly as follows:
(1) In even-numbered years, the department shall present
a report of its evaluation to the Judiciary Committee of the
Senate and the Judiciary Committee of the House of
Representatives no later than February 1. The report shall
include all of the following:
(i) The number of inmates determined by the
department to be eligible offenders under this chapter
and the offenses for which the eligible offenders were
committed to the custody of the department.
(ii) The number of inmates committed to the custody
of the department who were subject to a recidivism risk
reduction incentive minimum sentence.
(iii) The number of inmates paroled at the
recidivism risk reduction incentive minimum date.
(iv) Any potential changes that would make the
program more effective.
(v) The six-month, one-year, three-year and five-
year recidivism rates for inmates released at the
recidivism risk reduction incentive minimum sentence.
(vi) Any other information the department deems
relevant.
(2) In odd-numbered years, the commission shall present
a report of its evaluation to the Judiciary Committee of the
Senate and the Judiciary Committee of the House of
Representatives no later than February 1. The report shall
include all of the following:
(i) Whether the goals of this chapter could be
achieved through amendments to parole or sentencing
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guidelines.
(ii) The various options for parole or sentencing
guidelines under subparagraph (i).
(iii) The status of any proposed or implemented
guidelines designed to implement the provisions of this
chapter.
(iv) Any potential changes to the program that would
be likely to reduce the risk of recidivism of inmates and
improve public safety.
(v) Any other information the commission deems
relevant.
(b) Educational plan.--
(1) The Pennsylvania Commission on Crime and Delinquency
shall publish a report of a proposed educational program plan
within one year of the effective date of this section. The
proposed educational program plan shall be developed in
consultation with the department, the commission, the board,
the Pennsylvania District Attorneys Association, the victim
advocate and representatives of the judiciary and the
criminal defense bar and other criminal justice stakeholders.
(2) The plan shall seek to provide cost-effective
training or information through electronic means,
publications or continuing educational programs that address
the following topics:
(i) The treatment programs available through the
board and the department.
(ii) The availability of programs and eligibility
requirements that can reduce recidivism risk, including
State intermediate punishment, motivational boot camp and
recidivism risk reduction incentive programs.
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(iii) The calculation of sentencing credit and
practices that could inadvertently prevent an inmate from
receiving sentence credit.
(iv) Recent statutory changes relating to
sentencing, place of confinement, medical releases,
transfer of inmates and parole.]
Section 14.1. Section 5906(a) introductory paragraph of
Title 61 is amended to read:
§ 5906. Confidentiality of victim information.
(a) General rule.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
law, any and all statements or testimony of the victim [or] and
of any family member submitted to the department shall be:
* * *
Section 15. Section 6101 of Title 61 is amended to read:
§ 6101. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this chapter
shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Board." The Pennsylvania [Board of Probation and] Parole
Board.
Section 16. The heading of Subchapter B of Chapter 61 of
Title 61 is amended to read:
SUBCHAPTER B
ADMINISTRATION OF THE PENNSYLVANIA PAROLE BOARD
Section 16.1. Section 6111 heading and (a) of Title 61 are
amended to read:
§ 6111. Pennsylvania [Board of Probation and] Parole Board.
(a) Establishment.--The Pennsylvania [Board of Probation
and] Parole Board is an independent administrative board for the
administration of the [probation and] parole laws of this
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Commonwealth.
* * *
Section 17. Section 6123 of Title 61 is repealed:
[§ 6123. Advisory committee.
(a) Establishment.--An advisory committee on probation is
reestablished to assist the board.
(b) Composition.--The advisory committee shall consist of
nine members, seven of whom shall be appointed by the Governor,
with the consent of a majority of the members of the Senate. At
least two shall be judges of courts of record of this
Commonwealth, at least one shall be a county commissioner, at
least one shall be a chief county probation officer, and the
remaining members shall be qualified in the field of probation
and parole either by training or experience. The President pro
tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of
Representatives shall each appoint a member of their respective
houses to serve as members of the committee.
(c) Terms.--
(1) The term of a member hereafter appointed, except to
fill a vacancy, shall be for four years and until their
successors have been appointed and qualified, but in no event
more than 90 days beyond the expiration of their appointed
term.
(2) The terms of members of the committee who are
appointed by virtue of holding an office as a member of the
General Assembly, judge, chief county probation officer or
county commissioner shall continue only so long as that
person remains in that office.
(3) Vacancies occurring in an office of a member of the
advisory committee by expiration of term, death, resignation,
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removal or for any other reason shall be filled in the manner
provided by section 8 of Article IV of the Constitution of
Pennsylvania for the remainder of the term.
(4) Whenever the term of an advisory committee member,
other than one who is a member of the General Assembly,
expires, that member's position shall be immediately deemed a
vacancy, and the Governor shall nominate a person to fill
that membership position on the committee within 90 days of
the date of expiration, even if the member continues to
remain on the committee. The Governor shall designate one of
the members of the committee as its chairperson.
(d) Reimbursement of expenses.--Each member of the advisory
committee shall be paid all reasonable and necessary travel and
other expenses incurred by him in the performance of his duties.
(e) Assistance to be provided.--The advisory committee shall
aid the chairperson and the board in formulating and reviewing
standards for probation personnel and probation services in the
counties.]
Section 18. Sections 6131(a)(3), (4) and (5), 6133(c) and
(d) and 6137(a)(1) and (g) of Title 61 are amended to read:
§ 6131. General powers of board.
(a) General rule.--The board shall have the power and its
duty shall be:
* * *
(3) To collect and maintain a record of all persons who
are placed on [probation and] parole.
[(4) To collect, compile and publish statistical and
other information relating to probation and parole work in
all courts and such other information the board may deem of
value in probation service.
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(5) To establish, by regulation, uniform Statewide
standards for:
(i) Presentence investigations.
(ii) The supervision of probationers.
(iii) The qualifications for probation personnel.
(iv) Minimum salaries.
(v) Quality of probation service.
The standards for the qualifications of probation personnel
shall only apply to probation personnel appointed after the
date the standards are established. Should any probation
personnel appointed prior to the date the standards were
established fail to meet the standards, the court having
jurisdiction of such personnel may request the board to
establish in-service training for them in accordance with the
standards.]
* * *
§ 6133. Probation services.
* * *
(c) [Grant-in-aid.--
(1) A county that provides additional probation staff
for presentence investigations and improved probation
supervision and programs shall receive a grant-in-aid from
the Commonwealth through the board for additional costs
incurred thereby but only to the extent that the additional
staff and program meet the qualifications and standards
established by the board.
(2) The grant-in-aid shall provide 80% of the personnel
salary costs incurred by a county to administer these
additional services and programs.
(3) If insufficient funds are appropriated, each county
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shall receive a prorated reduction in the grant-in-aid.
(4) The board shall establish rules and regulations for
the allocation of funds available for such grants-in-aid.]
Supervision and investigation.--Supervision and presentence
investigations by court order or request shall be provided in
accordance with board regulations.
(d) In-service training.--The board shall provide in-service
training for personnel of county probation offices when
requested to do so by the court having jurisdiction of the
probation office[.] as provided by memorandum of understanding
with the Pennsylvania Commission on Crime and Delinquency and
contingent upon the availability of money.
§ 6137. Parole power.
(a) General criteria for parole.--
(1) The board may parole subject to consideration of
guidelines established under 42 Pa.C.S. § 2154.5 (relating to
adoption of guidelines for parole) or subject to section
6137.1 (relating to short sentence parole) and may release on
parole any inmate to whom the power to parole is granted to
the board by this chapter, except an inmate condemned to
death or serving life imprisonment, whenever in its opinion:
(i) The best interests of the inmate justify or
require that the inmate be paroled.
(ii) It does not appear that the interests of the
Commonwealth will be injured by the inmate's parole.
* * *
(g) Procedure.--
(1) The department shall identify all inmates committed
to the custody of the department that meet the definition of
an eligible offender.
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(2) Upon identification of an inmate as an eligible
offender, the department shall send notice to the board. The
board shall send notice to the prosecuting attorney and the
court no less than six months before the expiration of the
inmate's minimum sentence indicating that the department has
preliminarily identified the inmate as an eligible offender.
The notice shall be sent by United States mail unless the
board, the court and the prosecutor have consented to receipt
of notice via electronic means. For inmates committed to the
department whose expiration of the minimum sentence is six
months or less from the date of admission, the department
shall give prompt notice.
(2.1) The department shall provide the board all
information related to the inmate's adjustment while
incarcerated, misconducts, if any, information related to
programming and treatment, including success, completion or
failure to complete, or any other information the department
deems relevant. The board shall send such information to the
prosecuting attorney and to the court no less than six months
before the expiration of the inmate's minimum sentence. The
notice may be sent electronically. For inmates committed to
the department whose expiration of the minimum sentence is
six months or less from the date of admission, such
information shall be sent at the same time prompt notice
under paragraph (2) is given.
(3) Within 30 days of receipt of notice under paragraph
(2), the court or prosecuting attorney may file a written
objection to the department's preliminary identification of
the inmate as an eligible offender. Notice of the objection
shall be provided to the department and the board.
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(4) If no notice of objection has been filed under
paragraph (3), the board or its designee shall approve for
parole at the expiration of the eligible offender's minimum
date upon a determination that all of the following apply:
(i) The department certified that the inmate has
maintained a good conduct record and continues to remain
an eligible offender.
(ii) The reentry plan for the inmate is adequate.
(iii) Individual conditions and requirements for
parole have been established.
(iv) There is no reasonable indication that the
inmate poses a risk to public safety.
(5) If the court or prosecuting attorney files a timely
objection under paragraph (3), the board shall make a
determination as to whether the inmate is an eligible
offender. The board shall notify the department, prosecuting
attorney and court of its determination no later than 30 days
prior to the minimum parole date. If the board determines
that the inmate is an eligible offender under this chapter,
the board shall follow the provisions under paragraph (4). If
the board determines that the inmate is not an eligible
offender under section 4503 (relating to definitions), the
board shall retain exclusive jurisdiction to grant parole and
shall determine whether the inmate should be paroled at the
minimum date, paroled at a later date or denied parole.
(6) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed as
granting a right to be paroled to any person, and any
decision by the board and its designees or the department,
under this section shall not be considered an adjudication
under 2 Pa.C.S. Ch. 5 Subch. A (relating to practice and
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procedure of Commonwealth agencies) and Ch. 7 Subch. A
(relating to judicial review of Commonwealth agency action).
(7) Except as provided under this subsection, nothing in
this chapter shall otherwise affect the powers and duties of
the board or the department.
* * *
Section 19. Title 61 is amended by adding a section sections
to read:
§ 6137.1. Short sentence parole.
(a) General rule.--This section applies to persons committed
to the department with a minimum sentence of confinement under
42 Pa.C.S. § 9756(b) (relating to sentence of total confinement)
of two years or less or a recidivism risk reduction incentive
minimum sentence under 42 Pa.C.S. § 9756(b.1) of two years or
less, whichever is shorter. Regardless of sentence imposed, this
section does not apply to:
(1) persons committed for or with an aggregate sentence
containing a personal injury crime , or any criminal attempt,
criminal solicitation or criminal conspiracy to commit a
personal injury crime as defined in section 103 of the act of
November 24, 1998 (P.L.882, No.111), known as the Crime
Victims Act;
(1.1) persons committed for or with an aggregate
sentence containing a crime of violence, or any criminal
attempt, criminal solicitation or criminal conspiracy to
commit a crime of violence as defined in 42 Pa.C.S. § 9714(g)
(relating to sentences for second or subsequent offenses);
(2) persons committed for or with an aggregate sentence
containing an offense under 18 Pa.C.S. § 6105 (relating to
persons not to possess, use, manufacture, control, sell or
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transfer firearms) or a criminal attempt, criminal
solicitation or criminal conspiracy to commit the offense ;
(3) persons committed for or with an aggregate sentence
containing an enhancement for the use of a deadly weapon as
defined under law or the sentencing guidelines promulgated by
the Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing or where the
attorney for the Commonwealth has demonstrated that the
defendant has been found guilty of or was convicted of an
offense involving a deadly weapon or offense under 18 Pa.C.S.
Ch. 61 (relating to firearms and other dangerous articles) or
a criminal attempt, criminal solicitation or criminal
conspiracy to commit the offense or an equivalent offense
under the laws of the United States or one of its territories
or possessions, another state, the District of Columbia, the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico or a foreign nation;
(4) persons committed for or with an aggregate sentence
containing a violation of any of the following provisions or
an equivalent offense under the laws of the United States or
one of its territories or possessions, another state, the
District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico or a
foreign nation , including a criminal attempt, criminal
solicitation or criminal conspiracy to commit the offense :
18 Pa.C.S. § 4302(a) (relating to incest).
18 Pa.C.S. § 5901 (relating to open lewdness).
18 Pa.C.S. Ch. 76 Subch. C (relating to Internet
child pornography).
A criminal sentence pursuant to 42 Pa.C.S. § 9712.1
(relating to sentences for certain drug offenses
committed with firearms).
An offense for which registration is required listed
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under 42 Pa.C.S. Ch. 97 Subch. H (relating to
registration of sexual offenders).
An offense for which registration is required listed
under 42 Pa.C.S. Ch. 97 Subch. I (relating to continued
registration of sexual offenders).
(5) persons committed for or with an aggregate sentence
containing an offense under section 13(a)(14), (30) or (37)
of the act of April 14, 1972 (P.L.233, No.64), known as The
Controlled Substance, Drug, Device and Cosmetic Act, where
the sentence was imposed upon a finding of an amount or
aggregate weight under 18 Pa.C.S. § 7508(a)(1)(iii), (2)
(iii), (3)(iii), (4)(iii), (7)(iii) or (8)(iii) (relating to
drug trafficking sentencing and penalties); persons committed
for or with an aggregate sentence containing an offense of
DRUG TRAFFICKING AS DEFINED IN SECTION 4103 (RELATING TO
DEFINITIONS) ; or a criminal attempt, criminal solicitation or
criminal conspiracy to commit drug trafficking as defined in
section 4103;
(6) persons awaiting trial or sentencing for additional
criminal charges, if a conviction or sentence on the
additional charges would cause the person to become
ineligible under this subsection; or
(7) persons who are currently serving a sentence to
State prison and have been denied parole on that sentence
prior to the effective date of this section.
(b) Approval of parole.--The board shall, without requiring
an interview, approve for parole at the expiration of the
eligible person's minimum date or recidivism risk reduction
incentive minimum date, whichever is shorter, unless the person
has:
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(1) been found guilty of a major disciplinary infraction
while confined in a county correctional institution or State
correctional institution; or
(2) a pending felony charge or outstanding felony arrest
warrant or detainer, except that this section may be applied
to allow a person to be paroled to a detainer related to an
underlying felony charge.
;
(8) persons convicted of any criminal offense while
incarcerated; or
(9) any person who the board, in its discretion,
determines should be excluded from this section because:
(i) there exists an identifiable threat to public
safety; or
(ii) inclusion substantially jeopardizes the
rehabilitative needs of the person.
(b) Approval of parole.--The board shall, without requiring
an interview, approve for parole a person eligible for short
sentence parole under this section at the expiration of the
person's minimum date or recidivism risk reduction incentive
minimum date, whichever is shorter. If the person was committed
to the department after expiration of the person's minimum date,
the board shall approve the person for parole within 30 days
after commitment to the department.
(b.1) Misconduct.--Notwithstanding subsection (b), a person
shall not be eligible for short sentence parole under this
section if the person has:
(1) been found guilty of a major disciplinary infraction
while confined in a county correctional institution or State
correctional institution; or
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(2) a pending felony charge or outstanding felony arrest
warrant or detainer, except that this section may be applied
to allow a person to be paroled to a detainer related to an
underlying felony charge.
(c) Nonapplicability.--The requirements of sections 6135
(relating to investigation of circumstances of offense), 6137(a)
(3.1), (e)(1), (f) and (g) (relating to parole power) and 6139
(relating to parole procedure) and section 1101(e) of the Crime
Victims Act do not apply to paroles under this section.
(d) Assessment.--The department shall provide a risk-and-
needs assessment to the board and the board shall establish
initial conditions of parole based on the assessment.
(e) Applicability.--This section shall only apply to
individuals persons sentenced after the effective date of this
section.
(f) Reports.--The Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing
shall provide a report to the General Assembly on cost savings
and recidivism attributed to this section as follows:
(1) No later than two years after the effective date of
this section.
(2) No later than two years after the report issued
under paragraph (1).
(g) Procedures.--The chairman of the board shall adopt
procedures to carry out this section.
(h) Definition.--As used in this section, the term "major
disciplinary infraction" means :
(1) committing a violation equivalent to an incident
that could lead to a conviction under 18 Pa.C.S. (relating to
crimes and offenses);
(2) wearing a disguise;
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(3) tattooing;
(4) gambling;
(5) threatening harm to another person upon or following
release; or
(6) possessing dangerous contraband while incarcerated.
THE VIOLATION:
(1) WAS SEXUAL IN NATURE;
(2) INVOLVED ASSAULTIVE BEHAVIOR OR INCLUDED A CREDIBLE
THREAT TO CAUSE BODILY HARM injury TO ANOTHER;
(3) INVOLVED POSSESSION OR CONTROL OF A WEAPON; AND or
(4) INVOLVED ESCAPE OR POSSESSING IMPLEMENTS OF ESCAPE.
§ 6137.2. Reentry supervision.
(a) General rule.--This section applies to persons committed
to the department with a minimum sentence of total confinement
under 42 Pa.C.S. § 9756(b) (relating to sentence of total
confinement) of 4 years or more. Regardless of the sentence
imposed, this section does not apply to persons sentenced to
death, life imprisonment or persons otherwise ineligible for
parole.
(b) Reentry supervision.--Any person under subsection (a)
shall be sentenced to a period of reentry supervision of 12
months consecutive to and in addition to any other lawful
sentence issued by the court.
(c) Parole granted.--Persons who have been granted any
period of parole by the parole board during the same period of
incarceration shall be deemed to have served the requirements of
this section.
(d) Supervision.--A person released to reentry supervision
shall be considered to be released on parole.
(e) Imposition.--The court shall impose reentry supervision
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in addition to the maximum sentence permitted for the offense
for which the defendant was convicted.
(f) Applicability.--This section shall only apply to persons
sentenced after the effective date of this section.
Section 20. Section 6138(c) 6138(c)(1) and (1.1) of Title 61
is are amended and the subsections (a) and (c) are amended by
adding a paragraph paragraphs to read:
§ 6138. Violation of terms of parole.
* * *
(a) Convicted violators.--
* * *
(1.1) In addition to paragraph (1), a parolee under the
jurisdiction of the board released from a correctional
facility who, during the period of parole or while delinquent
on parole, commits a crime punishable by imprisonment for
which the parolee is convicted or found guilty by a judge or
jury or to which the parolee pleads guilty or nolo contendere
or of any misdemeanor of the third degree or of any of the
following offenses where graded as a summary offense, may at
the discretion of the board be recommitted as a parole
violator:
(i) Possession of a firearm in a court facility
under 18 Pa.C.S. § 913(b)(3) (relating to possession of
firearm or other dangerous weapon in court facility).
(ii) Harassment under 18 Pa.C.S. § 2709 (relating to
harassment).
(iii) Retail theft under 18 Pa.C.S. § 3929 (relating
to retail theft).
(iv) Disorderly conduct under 18 Pa.C.S. § 5503
(relating to disorderly conduct).
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(v) Public drunkenness under 18 Pa.C.S. § 5505
(relating to public drunkenness and similar misconduct).
(vi) Cruelty to animals under 18 Pa.C.S. § 5533
(relating to cruelty to animal).
(vii) Aiding or abetting a minor to commit truancy
under 18 Pa.C.S. § 6301 (relating to corruption of
minors).
(viii) Selling or furnishing nonalcoholic beverages
to minors under 18 Pa.C.S. § 6310.7 (relating to selling
or furnishing nonalcoholic beverages to persons under 21
years of age).
* * *
(c) Technical violators.--
* * *
(8) A parolee under the board's supervision who is
alleged to have committed a technical parole violation may be
arrested and detained for a period not to exceed seven days,
provided that either the parolee is detained on a 48-hour
warrant or the parolee is brought before a hearing examiner
within 48 hours to determine if the parolee shall be released
or held for the remainder of the seven days or a shorter
period. The chairman of the board shall adopt procedures
governing the appropriate use of brief detention under this
section so that technical violations enumerated under
paragraph (1) are not resolved with brief detention.
(8) (I) A PAROLEE UNDER THE BOARD'S SUPERVISION WHO IS
ALLEGED TO HAVE COMMITTED A TECHNICAL PAROLE VIOLATION
MAY BE ARRESTED AND DETAINED FOR A PERIOD NOT TO EXCEED
SEVEN DAYS, PROVIDED THAT EITHER THE PAROLEE IS DETAINED
ON A 48-HOUR WARRANT OR THE PAROLEE IS BROUGHT BEFORE A
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HEARING EXAMINER WITHIN 48 HOURS TO DETERMINE IF THE
PAROLEE SHALL BE RELEASED OR HELD FOR THE REMAINDER OF
THE SEVEN DAYS OR A SHORTER PERIOD. THE CHAIRMAN OF THE
BOARD SHALL ADOPT PROCEDURES GOVERNING THE APPROPRIATE
USE OF BRIEF DETENTION UNDER THIS SECTION SO THAT
TECHNICAL VIOLATIONS ENUMERATED UNDER PARAGRAPH (1) ARE
NOT RESOLVED WITH BRIEF DETENTION.
(II) THIS PARAGRAPH SHALL NOT APPLY TO PAROLEES IF:
(A) THE VIOLATION WAS SEXUAL IN NATURE;
(B) THE VIOLATION INVOLVED ASSAULTIVE BEHAVIOR;
(C) THE VIOLATION INVOLVED POSSESSION OR CONTROL
OF A WEAPON;
(D) THE VIOLATION INVOLVED ESCAPE OR POSSESSING
IMPLEMENTS OF ESCAPE; OR
(E) THERE EXISTS AN IDENTIFIABLE THREAT TO
PUBLIC SAFETY.
* * *
(c) Technical violators.--
(1) [A] Subject to paragraph (1.3), a parolee under the
jurisdiction of the board who violates the terms and
conditions of his parole, other than [by the commission of a
new crime of which the parolee is convicted or found guilty
by a judge or jury or to which the parolee pleads guilty or
nolo contendere in a court of record] a convicted violator
who has parole revoked under subsection (a), may be detained
pending a hearing before the board or waiver of the hearing
or recommitted after a hearing before the board or a waiver
of the hearing. Detention and recommitment under this
paragraph shall be in a community corrections center [or],
community corrections facility[, unless the board determines
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that one of the following conditions is present:
(i) The violation was sexual in nature.
(ii) The violation involved assaultive behavior.
(iii) The violation involved possession or control
of a weapon.
(iv) The parolee has absconded, and the parolee
cannot be safely diverted to a community corrections
center or community corrections facility.
(v) There exists an identifiable threat to public
safety, and the parolee cannot be safely diverted to a
community corrections center or community corrections
facility.
(1.1) If the board determines that a condition under
paragraph (1) applies, the parolee shall be detained in or
recommitted to a State correctional institution or contracted
county jail.] or any secured facility operated or contracted
by the department.
(1.2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1) and subject to
paragraph (1.3), a parolee under the jurisdiction of the
board who violates the terms and conditions of his parole,
other than a convicted violator who has parole revoked under
subsection (a), may be arrested and detained without
revocation of parole under a program to impose swift,
predictable and brief sanctions. The program shall provide
for immediate detention in a community corrections center,
community corrections facility or any secured facility
operated or contracted by the department for a period not to
exceed seven days. The board shall adopt procedures governing
appropriate detention under this paragraph, including
identifying which offenders are eligible for the program and
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providing warnings to parolees to clearly communicate
expectations and consequences.
(1.3) If the board determines that one of the following
conditions is present regarding a parolee who violates the
terms and conditions of parole, the parolee shall not be
eligible for detention under paragraph (1.2) and shall be
detained in or recommitted to a State correctional
institution or contracted county jail:
(i) The violation was sexual in nature.
(ii) The violation involved assaultive behavior or
included a credible threat to cause bodily injury to
another.
(iii) The violation involved possession or control
of a weapon.
(iv) The parolee has absconded and the parolee
cannot be safely diverted to a community corrections
center, community corrections facility or any secured
facility operated or contracted by the department.
(v) There exists an identifiable threat to public
safety, and the parolee cannot be safely diverted to a
community corrections center, community corrections
facility or any secured facility operated or contracted
by the department.
(vi) The violation involved an intentional and
unexcused failure to adhere to recommended programming or
conditions on more than three occasions, and the parolee
cannot be safely diverted to a community corrections
center, community corrections facility or any secured
facility operated or contracted by the department.
* * *
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Section 21. Section 6139(a)(6) and (b) of Title 61 are
amended to read:
§ 6139. Parole procedure.
(a) Specific requirements.--
* * *
(6) In no case shall a parole be granted, or an
application for parole be dismissed, unless a board member,
hearing examiner or other person so designated by the board
shall have seen and heard the parolee in person in regard
thereto within six months prior to the granting or dismissal
thereof. This requirement does not apply to paroles under
section 6137.1 (relating to short sentence parole) or to
persons scored as low probability to parole or high
probability to parole under parole guidelines adopted under
42 Pa.C.S. § 2154.5 (relating to adoption of guidelines for
parole) .
* * *
(b) Reliance on reports.--In granting and revoking paroles
and in discharging from parole, the members of the board acting
thereon shall not be required to personally hear or see all the
witnesses and evidence submitted to them for their action, but
they may act on the report submitted to them by their agents and
employees, together with any pertinent and adequate information
furnished to them by fellow members of the board or by others.
In granting or revoking parole or bringing an alleged parole
violator before a hearing examiner, the appearance may be
conducted via videoconferencing or similar virtual presence
technology. This subsection shall not apply to victim input
under section 6140 (relating to victim statements, testimony and
participation in hearing).
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* * *
Section 22. Section 6140 of Title 61 is amended by adding a
subsection to read:
§ 6140. Victim statements, testimony and participation in
hearing.
* * *
(i) Victim or family member.--The term "victim or family
member" shall be interpreted and applied to include all victims
and family members and shall not be interpreted or applied to
exclude any victim, victim's representative or family member who
wishes to submit a statement, testify or otherwise participate
under this section.
Section 23. Chapter 61 of Title 61 is amended by adding a
subchapter to read:
SUBCHAPTER E
PAROLEE HOMICIDE REVIEW
Sec.
6161. Parolee Homicide Review Team.
6162. Members.
6163. Confidentiality.
6164. Regulations.
§ 6161. Parolee Homicide Review Team.
(a) Establishment.--The department shall establish the
Parolee Homicide Review Team, which shall examine circumstances
surrounding those who have committed criminal homicide while
under supervision by the board.
(b) Powers and duties.--The department, in cooperation with
the members of the Parolee Homicide Review Team, shall have the
following powers and duties in relation to the program:
(1) Collect, review and analyze all appropriate events
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and issues surrounding and related to homicides committed by
those while under the supervision of the board.
(2) Identify compliance with applicable statutes,
regulations, guidelines, best practices, protocols and other
standards.
(3) Develop and recommend any appropriate changes in
applicable statutes, regulations, guidelines, best practices,
protocols and other standards.
(4) Review relevant and applicable issues related to the
training of individuals who interact with those under the
supervision of the board and develop and recommend any
appropriate changes to such training.
(5) Review relevant and applicable issues related to
collaboration with other criminal justice agencies and
develop recommendations to address any systematic gaps in
supervision and public safety.
(6) Review relevant and applicable issues related to
treatment, counseling, services and reentry programs and
develop recommendations to improve case management of
individuals.
(7) Submit a report to the Governor and the chairperson
and minority chairperson of the Judiciary Committee of the
Senate and the chairperson and minority chairperson of the
Judiciary Committee of the House of Representatives by
September 30 of each year relating to the activities, review,
findings, analysis and recommendations of the Parolee
Homicide Review Team. The recommendations shall address all
issues identified under paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), (5)
and (6), as well as factors that are likely to improve
supervision practices, identify deficiencies in the system
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and recommendations to address them in order to reduce
recidivism and improve public safety and strengthen
collaboration with criminal justice agencies.
(c) Nonhomicides.--The chair, in consultation with and
approval of the other members of the Parolee Homicide Review
Team, may include case reviews of nonhomicide cases if such
cases resulted in a serious breach of public safety and review
of such cases is necessary to maintain or improve the safety of
the public.
(d) Meetings.--The Parolee Homicide Review Team shall meet
no less than once per year, but as often as the chair deems
necessary to fulfill the duties of the Parolee Homicide Review
Team.
§ 6162. Members.
(a) Permanent members.--The Parole Homicide Review Team
shall consist of the following individuals or their designees:
(1) The Secretary of Corrections, who shall chair the
Parolee Homicide Review Team.
(2) The chair of the Board of Probation and Parole.
(3) The commissioner of the Pennsylvania State Police.
(4) Three district attorneys selected by the
Pennsylvania District Attorneys Association. Each district
attorney shall be from different regions of this
Commonwealth.
(5) Three chief county probation officers selected by
the County Probation Officers Association. Each chief county
probation officer shall be from different regions of this
Commonwealth.
(6) The executive director of the Pennsylvania
Commission on Sentencing.
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(7) The Attorney General.
(8) The executive director of the Pennsylvania Chiefs of
Police Association.
(9) The victim advocate.
(10) No more than two professors of law with expertise
in criminal justice, appointed by the Governor.
(11) A representative from the Administrative Office of
Pennsylvania Courts, appointed by the Chief Justice.
(12) A representative of a local victim services
organization, appointed by the Governor.
(13) The executive director of the Pennsylvania
Commission on Crime and Delinquency.
(b) Ad hoc members.--The chair, in consultation with and
approval of the other members of the Parolee Homicide Review
Team, may invite other relevant individuals to serve on an ad
hoc basis and participate as full members of the review team for
a particular review. These individuals may include individuals
with particular expertise that would be helpful to the review
panel or representatives of organizations or agencies that had
contact with or provided services to the homicide victim or the
alleged perpetrator.
§ 6163. Confidentiality.
(a) Maintenance.—-Members of the Parolee Homicide Review
Team shall maintain the confidentiality of any identifying
information obtained relating to this section.
(b) Agreement.--Each member of the Parolee Homicide Review
Team shall sign a confidentiality agreement applicable to all
reviews conducted by the Parolee Homicide Review Team.
(c) Liability.--An individual, agency or entity that in good
faith provides information or records to the Parolee Homicide
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Review Team shall not be subject to civil or criminal liability
as a result of providing the information or record.
(d) Discovery.--The discussions, deliberations and records
of the Parolee Homicide Review Team are privileged and
confidential and shall not be subject to discovery, subpoena or
introduction into evidence in any civil or criminal action.
(e) Right-to-Know Law.--The provisions of this chapter shall
not be subject to the act of February 14, 2008 (P.L.6, No.3),
known as the Right-to-Know Law .
(f) Meetings.--Meetings of the Parolee Homicide Review Team
shall be closed to the public and shall not be subject to the
provisions of 65 Pa.C.S. Ch. 7 (relating to open meetings).
(g) Penalty.--A person who violates the provisions of this
section commits a misdemeanor of the third degree.
§ 6164. Regulations.
The department shall promulgate regulations necessary to
carry out the purposes of this subchapter.
Section 24. Sections 6303 and 6304 of Title 61 are amended
to read:
§ 6303. County Probation Officers' Firearm Education and
Training Commission.
[The County Probation Officers' Firearm Education and
Training Commission is established under the Pennsylvania Board
of Probation and Parole. The commission shall establish within
six months following the appointment of commission members a
County Probation Officers' Firearm Education and Training
Program to provide firearm education and training in accordance
with the provisions of this chapter.] The County Adult Probation
and Parole Advisory Committee established under the act of
November 22, 1978 (P.L.1166, No.274), referred to as the
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Pennsylvania Commission on Crime and Delinquency Law, shall
serve as the County Probation Officers' Firearm Education and
Training Commission under this chapter, including assuming all
of its funding, powers, duties and responsibilities under this
chapter.
§ 6304. Commission [membership] and advisory subcommittee.
(a) Composition.--The [commission] chairperson of the County
Adult Probation and Parole Advisory Committee shall [be composed
of the chairman of the board and eight other members to be
appointed by the Governor] appoint an advisory subcommittee to
be composed of:
(1) Three county adult probation officers who are full
members of the County Chief Adult Probation and Parole
Officers' Association of Pennsylvania, one of whom is a chief
adult probation officer from a county authorized to carry
firearms and two of whom are firearms instructors certified
as such by the National Rifle Association, the Pennsylvania
State Police or the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
(2) One member of the Pennsylvania Council of Chief
Juvenile Probation Officers.
(3) One representative of the Juvenile Court Judges'
Commission.
(4) One judge of a court of common pleas of a county
that employs officers who carry firearms.
(5) One director qualified under 53 Pa.C.S. Ch. 21
Subch. D (relating to municipal police education and
training).
(6) One county commissioner from a county which employs
officers who carry firearms.
[(b) Terms.--Terms of the members initially appointed shall
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be three members for one year, three members for two years and
three members for three years, as designated by the Governor at
the time of appointment. Thereafter, terms shall be for three
years. Each member shall hold office until the expiration of the
term for which the member was selected or until the member's
earlier death, resignation or removal or until the member's
successor has been selected and qualified but in no event more
than six months beyond the expiration of the member's appointed
term.
(c) Vacancies.--A person appointed to fill a vacancy created
by other than expiration of a term shall be appointed for the
unexpired term of the member who that person is to succeed in
the same manner as the original appointment.]
(d) Compensation.--The members of the commission and
subcommittee shall serve without compensation but shall be
reimbursed the necessary and actual expenses incurred in
attending the meetings of the commission and in the performance
of their duties under this chapter.
(e) Organization.--[The commission shall elect from among
its members a chairperson and other officers who shall hold
office at the pleasure of the commission.] The chairperson of
the County Adult Probation and Parole Advisory Committee shall
serve as chairperson of the commission. The commission shall act
only with the concurrence of the majority.
(f) Meetings and quorum.--The commission shall meet [at
least four times each year until the program is implemented.
Thereafter, the commission shall meet] as may be necessary, but
at least once annually. Special meetings may be called by the
chairperson of the commission or upon written request of three
members. A quorum shall consist of [four members of the
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commission] a majority of the members appointed.
Section 25. Repeals are as follows:
(1) The General Assembly declares that the repeal under
paragraph (2) is necessary to effectuate the addition of 42
Pa.C.S. §§ 2151.2, 2152 and 2153.
(2) Article XXVIII-F of the act of April 9, 1929
(P.L.177, No.175), known as The Administrative Code of 1929,
is repealed.
Section 26. The addition of 61 Pa.C.S. § 6137.1 shall not be
interpreted to create a right to parole or a liberty interest.
The Commonwealth and its agencies shall not be subject to suit
for failure to grant parole under 61 Pa.C.S. § 6137.1.
Section 22 27. This act shall take effect as follows:
(1) The following shall take effect in 60 days:
(i) The amendment of 42 Pa.C.S. §§ 2154, 2154.1 and
2154.7.
(ii) The repeal of 42 Pa.C.S. § 2154.2.
(III) THE AMENDMENT OF 61 PA.C.S. §§ 4101, 4103,
4104, 4105 AND 4107.
(iii) (IV) The amendment of 61 Pa.C.S. Ch. 61 Subch.
B heading.
(iv) (V) The amendment of 61 Pa.C.S. §§ 6101, 6111,
6131(a)(3), (4) and (5) and 6133(c) and (d).
(v) (VI) The repeal of 61 Pa.C.S. § 6123.
(2) The following shall take effect in 120 days:
(i) The amendment or addition of 61 Pa.C.S. §§
6137(a)(1), 6138(c) 6138(c)(8) and 6139(a)(6) and (b)
shall take effect in 120 days.
(ii) The addition of 61 Pa.C.S. § 6137.5.
(3) The amendment of 61 Pa.C.S. §§ 6303 and 6304 shall
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take effect in one year.
(3) (4) The remainder of this act shall take effect
immediately.
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