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A05789
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
HOUSE BILL
No.
2484
Session of
2020
INTRODUCED BY WHITE, MAY 5, 2020
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON FINANCE, MAY 5, 2020
AN ACT
Amending Titles 15 (Corporations and Unincorporated
Associations) and 20 (Decedents, Estates and Fiduciaries) of
the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, establishing
financial restrictions related to the COVID-19 emergency; in
financial matters of domestic nonprofit corporations, further
providing for investment of trust funds; and, in principal
and income, further providing for charitable trusts.
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
hereby enacts as follows:
Section 1. Section 5548(c)(3) of Title 15 of the
Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes is amended to read:
Section 1. Section 5548(c) and (d) of Title 15 of the
Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes are amended and the section
is amended by adding subsections to read:
ยง 5548. Investment of trust funds.
* * *
(c) Determination of income.--
* * *
(3) If an election is made to be governed by this
subsection, all of the following apply:
(i) The term "income" shall mean a percentage of the
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value of the assets so held by or for the corporation.
(ii) The board of directors or other body shall in
a writing maintained as part of the permanent records of
the corporation annually select a percentage and
determine that it is consistent with the long-term
preservation of the real value of the assets, but in no
event shall the percentage:
(A) except as set forth in clause (B), be less
than 2% nor more than 7% per year[.]; or
(B) be less than 2% nor more than 10% for:
(I) each calendar year during which the
proclamation of disaster emergency issued by the
Governor on March 6, 2020, published at 50 Pa.B.
1644 (March 21, 2020), and any renewal of the
state of disaster emergency, is in effect; and
(II) the succeeding calendar year.
(1) Unless otherwise specifically directed in the trust
instrument, the board of directors or other body may elect to
be governed by this subsection with respect to assets thus
received, including any participation in any common trust
fund.
(2) To make an election under this subsection, the board
of directors or other body shall adopt and follow an
investment policy seeking a total return for the assets held
by the corporation or in the name of a nominee of the
corporation or by an institutional trustee pursuant to
section 5549 (relating to transfer of trust or other assets
to institutional trustee), whether the return is to be
derived from capital appreciation, earnings or distributions
with respect to the capital or both. The policy constituting
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the election shall be in writing, shall be maintained as part
of the permanent records of the corporation and shall recite
that it constitutes an election to be governed by this
subsection.
(3) (i) If an election is made to be governed by this
subsection, the term "income" shall mean a percentage of
the value of the assets so held by or for the
corporation. [The]
(ii) Except as otherwise provided in subparagraph
(iii), the board of directors or other body shall in a
writing maintained as part of the permanent records of
the corporation annually select a percentage and
determine that it is consistent with the long-term
preservation of the real value of the assets, but in no
event shall the percentage be less than 2% nor more than
7% per year.
(iii) The board of directors or other governing body
shall, in selecting a percentage, consider both the long-
term preservation of the real value of the assets and the
corporation's need for capital to fulfill its mission and
may select a percentage of not more than 10% per year.
This subparagraph shall only apply during calendar years
2020, 2021 and 2022, or for the corporation's fiscal
years that end during those calendar years.
(4) The board of directors or other body may revoke an
election to be governed by this subsection if the revocation
is made as part of an alternative investment policy seeking
the long-term preservation of the real value of the assets
thus received. The revocation and alternative investment
policy shall be in writing and maintained as part of the
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permanent records of the corporation.
(5) For purposes of applying this subsection, the value
of the assets of the corporation shall be the fair market
value of the assets so held by or for the corporation,
determined at least annually and averaged over a period of
three or more preceding years. However, if the assets have
been held for less than three years, the average shall be
determined over the period during which the assets have been
held.
(d) Scope of section.--[This section] Subsections (a), (b)
and (c) shall apply to assets hereafter received pursuant to
section 5547 (relating to authority to take and hold trust
property), to assets heretofore so received and held at the time
when this article takes effect and to reinvestments of all such
assets.
(d.1) Nonjudicial settlement agreement.--
(1) Notwithstanding section 5547(b), except as expressly
provided in the gift instrument and as otherwise provided in
subsection (d.2), if the donor placed restrictions on the use
or management of property transferred to a nonprofit
corporation, the donor or anyone the donor appointed for the
purpose in the gift instrument, or the guardian of the
donor's property, the agent under the donor's financial power
of attorney or the donor's personal representative, together
with the nonprofit corporation holding the property, may
enter into a binding nonjudicial settlement agreement with
respect to any matter involving the property, including a
restriction.
(2) This subsection shall only apply during calendar
years 2020, 2021 and 2022, or for the corporation's fiscal
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years that end during those calendar years.
(d.2) Exception.--
(1) Notwithstanding section 5547(b), a nonjudicial
settlement agreement is valid only to the extent it includes
terms and conditions that the court could approve under this
chapter or other applicable law, and that the property
remains committed to a charitable purpose or purposes.
(2) This subsection shall only apply during calendar
years 2020, 2021 and 2022, or for the corporation's fiscal
years that end during those calendar years.
(d.3) Request of court.--
(1) Notwithstanding section 5547(b), a nonprofit
corporation may request the court to review a nonjudicial
settlement agreement in order to determine whether the
agreement contains terms and conditions the court could have
approved.
(2) This subsection shall only apply during calendar
years 2020, 2021 and 2022, or for the corporation's fiscal
years that end during those calendar years.
(d.4) Proceeding to enforce gift instrument.--
(1) Notwithstanding section 5547(b), a proceeding to
enforce a gift instrument related to assets held by a
nonprofit corporation for a charitable purpose may be brought
by the donor during the donor's lifetime or at any time by
the Office of the Attorney General, by a charitable
organization expressly named in the gift instrument to
receive any portion of the assets governed by the gift
instrument or by any other person having standing to do so,
which may include anyone appointed in the gift instrument.
(2) This subsection shall only apply during calendar
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years 2020, 2021 and 2022, or for the corporation's fiscal
years that end during those calendar years.
* * *
Section 2. Section 8113(c) of Title 20 is amended to read:
ยง 8113. Charitable trusts.
* * *
(c) Effect of election.--If an election is made to be
governed by this section, all of the following apply:
(1) The term "income" shall mean a percentage of the
value of the trust.
(2) The trustee shall, in a writing maintained as part
of the permanent records of the trust, select the percentage
and determine that it is consistent with the long-term
preservation of the real value of the principal of the trust,
but in no event shall the percentage:
(i) except as set forth in subparagraph (ii), be
less than 2% nor more than 7% per year[.]; or
(ii) be less than 2% nor more than 10% for:
(A) each calendar year during which the
proclamation of disaster emergency issued by the
Governor on March 6, 2020, published at 50 Pa.B. 1644
(March 21, 2020), and any renewal of the state of
disaster emergency, is in effect; and
(B) the succeeding calendar year.
(3) The term "principal" shall mean all other assets
held by the trustee with respect to the trust.
(4) The selection may be made either annually or subject
to change only when the trustee deems such change necessary
and prudent.
(c) Effect of election.--
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(1) If an election is made to be governed by this
section, [governed by this section,] the term "income" shall
mean a percentage of the value of the trust. [The]
(2) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (3), the
trustee shall, in a writing maintained as part of the
permanent records of the trust, select the percentage and
determine that it is consistent with the long-term
preservation of the real value of the principal of the
trust[,] but in no event shall the percentage be less than 2%
nor more than 7% per year.
(3) The trustee shall consider the long-term
preservation of the real value of the trust assets in
selecting a percentage and, as to each charitable
organization to which the trustee is required to or may
distribute funds, shall consider the organization's need for
capital to fulfill its mission and communicate with the
organization to make that determination, in selecting a
percentage, and may select a percentage as great as 10% per
year. This paragraph shall only apply during calendars years
2020, 2021 and 2022, or for the trust's fiscal years that end
during those calendar years.
(4) The term "principal" shall mean all other assets
held by the trustee with respect to the trust. The selection
may be made either annually or subject to change only when
the trustee deems such change necessary and prudent.
* * *
Section 3. This act shall take effect immediately.
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