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A01642
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
HOUSE BILL
No.
1130
Session of
2023
INTRODUCED BY GREEN, KINSEY, MADDEN, CEPHAS, CIRESI, SANCHEZ,
N. NELSON, PROBST, OTTEN, KINKEAD, D. WILLIAMS, HILL-EVANS,
BULLOCK, KHAN, SCHLOSSBERG, CERRATO, HOHENSTEIN, PARKER,
MADSEN, GUENST, WAXMAN, KENYATTA, DALEY, SALISBURY, BOROWSKI
AND KAZEEM, MAY 5, 2023
AS REPORTED FROM COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY, HOUSE OF
REPRESENTATIVES, AS AMENDED, JUNE 27, 2023
AN ACT
Amending Titles 18 (Crimes and Offenses) and 35 (Health and
Safety) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, in
firearms and other dangerous articles, further providing for
persons not to possess, use, manufacture, control, sell or
transfer firearms, for licenses and for sale or transfer of
firearms; and establishing the Safe Communities Grant Program
Gun Violence Task Force in cities of the first class and the
Safe Communities Grant Program Fund; and imposing duties on
the Pennsylvania Commission on Crime and Delinquency.
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
hereby enacts as follows:
Section 1. Section 6109(h)(1) introductory paragraph of
Title 18 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes is amended
and the subsection is amended by adding a paragraph to read:
Section 1. Section 6105(d.1)(3) of Title 18 of the
Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes is amended to read:
§ 6105. Persons not to possess, use, manufacture, control, sell
or transfer firearms.
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(d.1) Concurrent jurisdiction to prosecute.--The following
apply in a city of the first class where the Attorney General
has operated a joint local-State firearm task force:
* * *
(3) This subsection shall not apply to any case
instituted [two years after the effective date of this
subsection.]:
(i) after September 2, 2021, and before the
effective date of this subparagraph; or
(ii) after December 31, 2025.
* * *
Section 2. Section 6109(h)(1) introductory paragraph of
Title 18 is amended and the subsection is amended by adding a
paragraph to read:
§ 6109. Licenses.
* * *
(h) Fee.--
(1) In addition to fees described in paragraphs [(2)(ii)
and] (3) and (3.1), the fee for a license to carry a firearm
is $19. This includes all of the following:
* * *
(3.1) An additional fee of $10 shall be paid by the
applicant for a license to carry a firearm, including a
renewal of a license to carry a firearm, and shall be
remitted by the sheriff to the Safe Communities Grant Program
Fund established under 35 Pa.C.S. § 5903 (relating to Safe
Communities Grant Program Fund).
* * *
Section 2. Section 6111(b) of Title 18 is amended by adding
a paragraph to read:
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Section 3. Section 6111(d.1)(3) of Title 18 is amended and
subsection (b) is amended by adding a paragraph to read:
§ 6111. Sale or transfer of firearms.
* * *
(b) Duty of seller.--No licensed importer, licensed
manufacturer or licensed dealer shall sell or deliver any
firearm to another person, other than a licensed importer,
licensed manufacturer, licensed dealer or licensed collector,
until the conditions of subsection (a) have been satisfied and
until he has:
* * *
(3.1) Charged each buyer or transferee a fee of $1,
which shall be transferred by the seller to the Pennsylvania
State Police to be remitted to the Safe Communities Grant
Program Fund established under 35 Pa.C.S. § 5903 (relating to
Safe Communities Grant Program Fund).
* * *
(d.1) Concurrent jurisdiction to prosecute.--The following
apply in a city of the first class where the Attorney General
has operated a joint local-State firearm task force:
* * *
(3) This subsection shall not apply to any case
instituted [two years after the effective date of this
subsection.]:
(i) after September 2, 2021, and before the
effective date of this subparagraph; or
(ii) after December 31, 2025.
* * *
Section 3 4. Title 35 is amended by adding a chapter to
read:
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CHAPTER 59
SAFE COMMUNITIES GRANT PROGRAM
Sec.
5901. Definitions.
5902. Grant program.
5903. Safe Communities Grant Program Fund.
5904. Applications.
5905. Award of program grants.
5906. Reports.
§ 5901. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this chapter
shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
"C ommission." The Pennsylvania Commission on Crime and
Delinquency.
"Eligible applicant." A municipality located within this
Commonwealth that has not received a grant from the program in
the previous five years.
"Fund." The Safe Communities Grant Program Fund established
under section 5903 (relating to Safe Communities Grant Program
Fund).
"Municipality." A county, city, borough, incorporated town,
township, home rule municipality, optional plan municipality,
optional charter municipality or similar general purpose unit of
government that may be created or authorized by statute or
school district.
"Program." The Safe Communities Grant Program established
under section 5902 (relating to grant program).
§ 5902. G rant program.
(a) Establishment.--The Safe Communities Grant Program is
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established as a competitive grant program within the
commission.
(b) Purpose.--The purpose of the program is to award grants
to improve public health and safety around this Commonwealth
through the installation and maintenance of lighting or security
cameras, or both, in and around high crime areas, as determined
by the commission, schools, playgrounds and recreation centers
WITH PRIORITY TO BE GIVEN TO SCHOOLS, PLAYGROUNDS AND RECREATION
AND SENIOR CENTERS .
(c) Administration.--The commission shall administer the
program.
(d) Public notice.--The commission shall provide information
regarding the availability and award of program grant money on
the commission's publicly accessible Internet website.
§ 5903. Safe Communities Grant Program Fund.
(a) E stablishment.--The Safe Communities Grant Program Fund
is established in the State Treasury.
(b) Appropriation.--All money deposited into the fund and
interest earned on the money in the fund are appropriated to the
commission on a continuing basis to award grants under this
chapter.
§ 5904. Applications.
(a) Forms.-- The commission shall develop annual grant
application forms for any eligible applicants that seek a
program grant. At a minimum, the forms shall contain the
following information:
(1) The name, address and contact information of the
municipality.
(2) The amount of program grant money requested.
(3) The proposed use for the requested program grant
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money.
(4) If applicable, a detailed plan describing the
monitoring of any security cameras installed with money from
the program.
(5) If applicable, a detailed maintenance plan for any
lighting installed with money from the program.
(6) Any other information that the commission deems
necessary and appropriate.
(b) Application period.--Beginning no later than 180 days
after the effective date of this section, the commission shall
begin accepting and processing applications. For all subsequent
years, the commission shall establish an application period
during which applications for grants under this chapter are
accepted.
§ 5905. Award of program grants.
(a) Review.--After review of the information provided under
each applicant's submitted application form, the commission
shall determine whether to award grant program money to the
applicant and, if so, the amount of the program grant money
awarded.
(b) Allocation.--The commission may not award a grant in
excess of $25,000 nor provide grants in excess of the amount in
the fund.
(c) Competitive nature of awards.--Program grants shall be
awarded on a competitive basis to eligible applicants. In
awarding program grants, the commission shall:
(1) Give preference to applicants whose grant proposals
demonstrate the greatest likelihood of reducing the number of
persons victimized by gun violence in their community.
(2) Consider the scope of the applicant's proposal and
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the applicant's demonstrated need for additional resources to
effectively reduce gun violence in the affected municipality.
(d) Time periods.--
(1) The commission shall approve or deny an application
no later than 60 days after the receipt of the application.
(2) If the commission fails to approve or deny within 60
days after the receipt of the application, the application
shall be deemed denied.
(e) N otice.--
(1) The commission shall provide written notice to the
applicant of the award or denial of the program grant money.
(2) Notice of the award of program grant money shall
include the amount of the program grant money awarded and any
conditions or restrictions on the use of the program grant
money.
(3) Notice of the denial of all or part of the program
grant money requested shall include the reasons for the full
or partial denial.
§ 5906. Reports.
No less than every three years, the commission shall prepare
and submit a report to the General Assembly regarding the rate
of gun violence in municipalities that received grants from the
program.
GUN VIOLENCE TASK FORCE
IN CITIES OF THE FIRST CLASS
Sec.
5901. Gun Violence T ask Force in cities of the first class.
5902. Funding.
5903. Safe Communities Grant Program Fund.
§ 5901. Gun Violence T ask Force in cities of the first class.
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(a) Establishment.--
(1) A joint local-State firearm task force is
established in each city of the first class, which shall be
known as the Gun Violence Task Force.
(2) The Gun Violence Task Force shall be under the
authority of the Attorney General.
(b) Powers and duties.--
(1) The Gun Violence Task Force shall investigate and
prosecute violations of 18 Pa.C.S. §§ 6105 (relating to
persons not to possess, use, manufacture, control, sell or
transfer firearms) and 6111 (relating to sale or transfer of
firearms), and similar offenses under Federal law, in a city
of the first class.
(2) The Gun Violence Task Force shall initiate
prosecutions only in a Federal or State court located in a
city of the first class.
(3) The Gun Violence Task Force may utilize
investigatory teams under subsection (e).
(c) Composition.--
(1) The Gun Violence Task Force shall include, at a
minimum:
(i) The Attorney General or deputy attorneys
general.
(ii) Members of the office of the district attorney
in a city of the first class.
(iii) Law enforcement officers of the Attorney
General.
(iv) Law enforcement officers of a city of the first
class.
(v) Law enforcement officers of the Pennsylvania
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State Police.
(2) The Gun Violence Task Force may include, as
determined by the Attorney General:
(i) Federal law enforcement officers.
(ii) Other Commonwealth law enforcement officers
located in a city of the first class.
(iii) Other local law enforcement officers located
in a city of the first class.
(iv) Campus police officers located in a city of the
first class.
(v) Transit agency police officers located in a city
of the first class.
(d) (Reserved) .
(e) Investigatory teams.--The Attorney General may empanel
individualized investigatory teams that work in conjunction with
and under the purview of the Gun Violence Task Force.
(f) Notice.-- Each law enforcement agency that is a member of
the Gun Violence Task Force shall notify the Gun Violence Task
Force of any arrest or other criminal action or proceeding
involving an alleged violation of 18 Pa.C.S. § 6105 or 6111
within 48 hours of the arrest or of instituting the action or
proceeding.
(g) Preemptive jurisdiction over certain offenses.--
(1) The A ttorney General may assert preemptive
prosecutorial jurisdiction over any criminal actions or
proceedings, including proceedings for the forfeiture or
condemnation of property under 42 Pa.C.S. Ch. 58 (relating to
forfeiture of assets), for which the Attorney General has
jurisdiction under 18 Pa.C.S. § 6105 or 6111.
(2) Any assertion of preemptive prosecutorial
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jurisdiction under this subsection shall be within the sole
discretion of the Attorney General, who shall consider the
totality of the circumstances in deciding whether to assert
that jurisdiction, including:
(i) Whether the alleged violation of 18 Pa.C.S. §
6105 or 6111 is the lead charge and the severity of any
other offense charged in conjunction with the alleged
violation of 18 Pa.C.S. § 6105 or 6111.
(ii) The criminal history record information of the
alleged offender, including whether the offender was
previously convicted of an offense under this chapter.
(iii) Whether the Gun Violence Task Force was
involved in the investigation of the alleged violation of
18 Pa.C.S. § 6105 or 6111.
(iv) Whether the Gun Violence Task Force has
sufficient resources to prosecute the alleged offender.
(v) Whether the alleged offender utilized a firearm
during the commission of a felony.
(vi) Whether the alleged offender is involved or
associated with the sale, manufacture, distribution or
delivery of any controlled substance or counterfeit
controlled substance in violation of the act of April 14,
1972 (P.L.233, No.64), known as The Controlled Substance,
Drug, Device and Cosmetic Act.
(vii) The impact of the alleged offense on the
victim or the community.
(viii) Whether the alleged offender's commission of
the offense violated the terms and conditions of a
sentence or bail bond.
(ix) Any other relevant or aggravating circumstances
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that would tend to support the assertion of preemptive
prosecutorial jurisdiction.
(3) The Attorney General may not assert preemptive
prosecutorial discretion under this subsection if the
offender unlawfully possessed a firearm during the commission
of murder of the first degree or second degree or a crime of
violence, as that term is defined in 42 Pa.C.S. § 9714(g)
(relating to sentences for second and subsequent offenses),
unless upon written request by the Police Commissioner of a
city of the first class.
(4) Subject to paragraph (5), in cases in which the
Attorney General asserts preemptive prosecutorial
jurisdiction under this subsection, no other prosecuting
entity for the Commonwealth shall have authority to act,
except as authorized by the Attorney General. No person shall
have standing to challenge the authority of the Attorney
General to prosecute the cases, and, if any challenge is
made, the challenge shall be dismissed and no relief shall be
available in the courts of this Commonwealth to the entity
making the challenge.
(5) The Attorney General may not assert preemptive
prosecutorial jurisdiction under this subsection in a case
where jurisdiction also exists in a county other than a
county of the first class unless the Attorney General
requests in writing to the district attorney in the county
other than the county of the first class to assert preemptive
prosecutorial jurisdiction and the district attorney in the
county other than the county of the first class accepts the
request in writing.
(6) Any grant of jurisdiction to the Attorney General
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under 18 Pa.C.S. § 6105 or 6111 shall be exclusive to the Gun
Violence Task Force.
(7) The provisions of this subsection shall expire
December 31, 2025.
(h) Annual reports.--
(1) By October 1 of each year, the Attorney General
shall make an annual report on the operation of the Gun
Violence Task Force to:
(i) The Appropriations Committee of the Senate.
(ii) The Judiciary Committee of the Senate.
(iii) The Appropriations Committee of the House of
Representatives.
(iv) The Judiciary Committee of the House of
Representatives.
(2) Each report under this subsection shall contain the
following information for the previous fiscal year regarding
the Gun Violence Task Force:
(i) T he number of members, per agency, serving on
the Gun Violence Task Force.
(ii) The total number of arrests in a city of the
first class for alleged violations of section 6105 or
6111, including separately the total number of arrests by
the Gun Violence Task Force.
(iii) The total number of bills of information filed
for alleged violations of 18 Pa.C.S. § 6105 or 6111,
including separately the total number of bills filed by
the Gun Violence Task Force.
(iv) The total number of convictions resulting from
prosecutions under subparagraph (iii), including
separately the total number of convictions resulting from
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prosecutions by the Gun Violence Task Force.
(v) The sentences imposed for each conviction under
subparagraph (iv), including separately the sentences
imposed for each conviction resulting from a prosecution
by the Gun Violence Task Force.
(vi) The number of firearms seized by the Gun
Violence Task Force.
(vii) A summary of expenditures, including any money
appropriated for the Gun Violence Task Force in a
previous year that is carried over or unspent.
§ 5902. Funding.
The Gun Violence Task Force shall be funded from annual
General Fund appropriations to a joint local-State firearm task
force in a city of the first class and the Safe Communities
Grant Program Fund established under section 5903. Funding shall
be under the control of the Attorney General.
§ 5903. Safe Communities Grant Program Fund.
(a) Establishment.--The Safe Communities Grant Program Fund
is established in the State Treasury.
(b) Appropriation.--All money deposited into the fund and
interest earned on the money in the fund are appropriated to the
Attorney General on a continuing basis for the funding of the
Gun Violence Task Force.
Section 4 5. This act shall take effect in 60 days.
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