20160164ua

Session of 2016

No. 2016-164

 

SB 984

 

AN ACT

 

Amending Titles 53 (Municipalities Generally), 66 (Public Utilities) and 75 (Vehicles) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, in taxicabs and limousines in first class cities, further providing for definitions and for certificate of public convenience required; providing for transportation network companies and for regulation of taxicabs and limousines in cities of the first class; in general provisions, further providing for definitions; in powers and duties, providing for power of commission to confiscate, impound and sell vehicles; in contract carrier by motor vehicle and broker, further providing for declaration of policy and definitions; providing for motor carrier regulations and for transportation network service; and, in general provisions, further providing for definitions.

 

The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania hereby enacts as follows:

 

20160164u1s

Section 1.  The definitions of "call or demand service" or "taxicab service" and "limousine service" in section 5701 of Title 53 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes are amended to read:

§ 5701.  Definitions.

The following words and phrases when used in this chapter shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:

* * *

"Call or demand service" or "taxicab service."  Local common carrier service for passengers, rendered on either an exclusive or nonexclusive basis, where the service is characterized by the fact that passengers normally hire the vehicle and its driver either by telephone call or by hail, or both. The term does not include transportation network service as defined in section 57A01 (relating to definitions) or limousine service.

* * *

"Limousine service."

(1)  Except as provided in paragraph (2), a motor vehicle providing any of the following services:

(i)  Local, nonscheduled common carrier service for passengers on an exclusive basis for compensation.

(ii)  Common carrier service for passengers for compensation:

(A)  from any airport, railroad station or hotel located in whole or in part in a city of the first class; or

(B)  to any airport, railroad station or hotel located in whole or in part in a city of the first class from a point within the city of the first class.

(2)  The term does not include any of the following:

(i)  Taxicab service.

(ii)  Service that was otherwise exempt from the jurisdiction of the Pennsylvania Public Utilities Commission prior to the effective date of this subparagraph.

(iii)  Other paratransit service.

(iv)  Employee commuter van pooling.

(v)  A vehicle with a seating capacity of 16 or more persons, including the driver.

(vi)  Transportation network service as defined in section 57A01 (relating to definitions).

* * *

20160164u1.1s

Section 1.1.  Section 5741(c) of Title 53 is amended to read:

§ 5741.  Certificate of public convenience required.

* * *

(c)  Restrictions.--

(1)  Certificates issued pursuant to this subchapter shall be nontransferable unless a transfer is approved by the authority.

(2)  A limousine service provider operating pursuant to an authority-issued certificate of public convenience and a filed tariff permitting the limousine service provider to charge mileage-based rates on the effective date of this paragraph shall be permitted to continue to charge mileage-based rates and to be regulated in the same manner as traditional limousine service providers.

* * *

20160164u1.2s

Section 1.2.  Title 53 is amended by adding chapters to read:

CHAPTER 57A

TRANSPORTATION NETWORK COMPANIES

Sec.

57A01.  Definitions.

57A02.  License required.

57A03.  Application.

57A04.  Qualifications for licensure.

57A05.  License issuance and appeal of denial.

57A06.  License enforcement.

57A06.1. Appeals generally.

57A07.  Insurance requirements.

57A08.  Vehicle ownership and standards.

57A09.  Vehicle inspections.

57A10.  Distinctive signage.

57A11.  Transportation network service accessibility.

57A12.  Transportation network company drivers.

57A13.  Intoxicating substance policy.

57A14.  Reporting requirement.

57A15.  Driver credentials.

57A16.  Operating regulations.

57A17.  Fare rates.

57A18.  Records and reports.

57A19.  Penalties.

57A20.  Impoundment of vehicles.

57A21.  Enforcement and rules and regulations.

57A22.  Assessment.

§ 57A01.  Definitions.

The following words and phrases when used in this chapter shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:

"Authority."  A parking authority of a city of the first class established and incorporated in accordance with Chapter 55 (relating to parking authorities).

"City."  A city of the first class as defined by the act of June 25, 1895 (P.L.275, No.188), entitled "An act dividing the cities of this State into three classes with respect to their population, and designating the mode of ascertaining and changing the classification thereof in accordance therewith."

"Digital network."  An online-enabled application, software, website or system offered or utilized by a transportation network company that enables the prearrangement of rides with transportation network company drivers.

"Dynamic pricing."  A transportation network company's practice of adjusting the calculation used to determine fares at certain times and locations in response to the supply of transportation network company drivers and the demand for transportation network company drivers' services.

"License."  Proof of the authority's approval authorizing a transportation network company to operate a transportation network company in accordance with this chapter. The term does not include a certificate of public convenience as described under section 5741 (relating to certificate of public convenience required).

"Personal vehicle."  As follows:

(1)  A vehicle that is used by a transportation network company driver and is owned, leased or otherwise authorized for use by the transportation network company driver.

(2)  The term does not include:

(i)  a call or demand service or limousine service as defined under section 5701 (relating to definitions);

(ii)  a paratransit service regulated by the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission under 52 Pa. Code §§ 29.353 (relating to method of operation in paratransit service), 29.354 (relating to vehicle and equipment requirements: paratransit service) and 29.355 (relating to tariff requirements); or

(iii)  a vehicle operated under a ridesharing arrangement or by a ridesharing operator as defined under the act of December 14, 1982 (P.L.1211, No.279), entitled "An act providing for ridesharing arrangements and providing that certain laws shall be inapplicable to ridesharing arrangements."

(3)  A vehicle operated in a shared-expense arrangement where an individual receives reimbursement that does not exceed the actual costs incurred while providing transportation.

"Prearranged ride."  The provision of transportation by a transportation network company driver to a passenger, originating in a city and beginning when a transportation network company driver accepts a ride requested by a passenger through a digital network, continuing while the driver transports the passenger and ending when the last passenger departs from the personal vehicle. For purposes of this chapter, a prearranged ride does not include:

(1)  transportation provided using a call or demand service or limousine service as defined under section 5701 (relating to definitions);

(2)  paratransit service regulated by the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission under 52 Pa. Code §§ 29.353 (relating to method of operation in paratransit service), 29.354 (relating to vehicle and equipment requirements: paratransit service) and 29.355 (relating to tariff requirements);

(3)  a driver operating under ridesharing arrangement or ridesharing operator as defined under the act of December 14, 1982 (P.L.1211, No.279), entitled "An act providing for ridesharing arrangements and providing that certain laws shall be inapplicable to ridesharing arrangements"; or

(4)  a shared-expense arrangement where an individual receives reimbursement that does not exceed the actual costs incurred while providing transportation.

"Transportation network company" or "TNC."  A person or entity that obtains a license to operate a transportation network service by the authority and uses a digital network to facilitate prearranged rides.

"Transportation network company driver" or "driver."  An individual who:

(1)  Receives connections to potential passengers and related services from a transportation network company, in exchange for payment of a fee to the transportation network company.

(2)  Uses a personal vehicle to offer or provide a prearranged ride to passengers upon connection through a digital network controlled by a transportation network company in return for compensation or payment of a fee.

The term shall not include an individual who receives reimbursement that does not exceed the actual costs incurred while providing transportation.

"Transportation network company passenger" or "passenger."  A person who uses a digital network to connect with a transportation network company driver who provides prearranged rides to the passenger in the driver's personal vehicle.

"Transportation network service" or "service."  As follows:

(1)  A service which meets all of the following:

(i)  Matches a passenger and transportation network company driver using a digital network in advance of a prearranged ride.

(ii)  Is characterized by a transportation network company driver offering or providing a prearranged ride to a passenger.

(iii)  Originates within the city.

(iv)  Is rendered on an exclusive basis.

For purposes of this paragraph, the term "exclusive basis" means a transportation network service on a given prearranged ride when each individual, party or group may not be required to ride with another passenger on that prearranged ride unless the individual, party or group consents to additional passengers on the prearranged ride.

(2)  The term includes the periods when:

(i)  A driver is logged onto a transportation network company's digital network and available for service.

(ii)  A driver is conducting a prearranged ride.

"Wheelchair-accessible vehicle."  A vehicle that can accommodate at least one person in a wheelchair without the person having to transfer from the wheelchair to another seat and that meets requirements established under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (Public Law 101-336, 104 Stat. 327) or requirements that are a functional equivalent and approved by the authority, or both.

§ 57A02.  License required.

(a)  General rule.--No person shall engage in the business of a transportation network company without a license issued by the authority under this chapter.

(b)  Personal vehicle prohibited.--No personal vehicle shall be used to provide transportation network service in the city except by a driver affiliated with a transportation network company licensed by the authority under this chapter.

(c)  Exception.--A personal vehicle operated by a driver affiliated with a company operating in this Commonwealth pursuant to a license issued by the Public Utility Commission or with a company that authorizes drivers to operate in any other municipality, state or other political subdivision may come into the city to discharge passengers whose trip originated outside of the city.

(d)  Regulatory jurisdiction.--The authority shall have exclusive regulatory jurisdiction over transportation network service originating in the city and may adopt rules and regulations as authorized under section 57A21(c) (relating to enforcement and rules and regulations). The authority is empowered to issue, suspend, cancel or revoke transportation network company licenses or issue an order requiring disqualification of a driver in accordance with section 57A19 (relating to penalties). The authority shall be authorized to inspect, audit and investigate any records of the transportation network company as necessary to ensure compliance with this chapter in accordance with section 57A18 (relating to records and reports). Information disclosed to the authority under this chapter shall be exempt from disclosure to a third person, including through a request submitted under the act of February 14, 2008 (P.L.6, No.3), known as the Right-to-Know Law.

§ 57A03.  Application.

(a)  General rule.--In addition to the powers conferred upon the authority by other provisions of this title, the authority is empowered to issue, suspend, cancel or revoke licenses in accordance with this chapter and orders or regulations of the authority.

(b)  Application.--An application for a license under this chapter shall be made to the authority in writing, be verified by oath or affirmation and be in such form and contain such information as the authority may require in accordance with this chapter. Each application shall contain:

(1)  If the license applicant is an individual:

(i)  The individual's full name, Social Security number, residence address, business address, business e-mail address and business telephone number.

(ii)  Proof that the applicant is at least 18 years of age.

(2)  If the license applicant is a corporation:

(i)  The corporate name, business address and telephone number of the applicant.

(ii)  The date and state of incorporation.

(iii)  The full names, titles, addresses, e-mail addresses and telephone numbers of its corporate officers and of its authorized agents.

(iv)  Proof that all corporate officers are at least 18 years of age.

(v)  Proof that the corporation is in good standing under the laws of this Commonwealth.

(3)  If the license applicant is a partnership or limited liability company:

(i)  The name, business address or principal office address and telephone number of the applicant.

(ii)  The full names, addresses, e-mail addresses and telephone numbers of:

(A)  The general partners of the partnership.

(B)  The managing members of the limited liability company.

(C)  The manager of operations for the city.

(iii)  The full name, address, e-mail address and telephone number of a person authorized to receive notices issued under this chapter.

(iv)  Proof that all general partners, managers, managing members and members are at least 18 years of age.

(c)  Required information.--An application for a license or renewal under this chapter must include the following:

(1)  Proof that the company is registered with the Department of State to do business in this Commonwealth.

(2)  Proof that the company maintains a registered agent in this Commonwealth.

(3)  Proof that the company maintains an Internet website that includes the information required under section 57A13 (relating to intoxicating substance policy).

(4)  Proof that the transportation network company has secured the insurance policies required under and otherwise complied with section 57A07 (relating to insurance requirements) in the form of a certificate of insurance.

(d)  Fee.--An applicant for a transportation network company license shall remit to the authority with its initial transportation network company application a one-time application fee of $50,000. If the application is rejected, the fee shall be refunded, minus a $2,500 administrative processing fee.

§ 57A04.  Qualifications for licensure.

(a)  General rule.--In addition to the license application requirements listed in section 57A03 (relating to application), an applicant seeking issuance or renewal of a license under this section must do all of the following as a condition of receipt and maintenance of a license:

(1)  Establish and maintain:

(i)  An agent for service of process located in the city.

(ii)  An Internet website that provides a customer service telephone number, e-mail address or hyperlink to contact the transportation network company and the telephone number and e-mail address of the authority.

(iii)  Records required under this chapter. The applicant shall agree to make all records available for inspection by the authority in the city upon request under section 57A18 (relating to records and reports) as necessary for the authority to investigate complaints.

(2)  Maintain accurate records of each transportation network company driver providing transportation network services and the vehicles used to provide the service for no less than three years. Records retained under this paragraph must include:

(i)  Proof of valid personal automobile insurance.

(ii)  Proof of the insurance required by section 57A07 (relating to insurance requirements).

(iii)  Criminal history records checks.

(iv)  Driving record checks.

(v)  Copies of valid driver's licenses for each driver and vehicle registration and proof of vehicle inspections for all personal vehicles affiliated with a transportation network company.

(vi)  Records of consumer complaints.

(vii)  Records of suspension or disqualification of drivers.

(viii)  Records of disclosures required to be provided to drivers under this chapter.

(3)  Maintain vehicle records, including the make, model and license plate number of each personal vehicle used by a transportation network company driver to provide transportation network service.

(b)  Eligibility required.--Eligibility for issuance of a license under this chapter shall be a continuing requirement for maintaining such license.

(c)  Compliance.--Following issuance of an initial license and to be eligible for renewal of a license, an applicant shall be in compliance with all applicable Federal, State and local laws.

§ 57A05.  License issuance and appeal of denial.

(a)  General rule.--The authority shall grant an application and issue a license to an applicant that meets all of the requirements of sections 57A03 (relating to application) and 57A04 (relating to qualifications for licensure).

(b)  Denial.--If an application for the issuance or renewal of a license is denied, the applicant may, within 10 days of notice of the denial, file a petition with the authority which specifically avers that the reason for the denial is erroneous, unlawful or otherwise invalid. The authority shall prescribe filing procedures and the form for the petition.

(c)  Appeal hearing.--The authority shall fix the time and place for a hearing on a properly filed appeal and shall serve notice of the appeal on the parties of interest.

(d)  Decision of appeal.--After a hearing under subsection (c), the authority, or a designated hearing officer, shall issue a decision, which shall include findings of fact, in sufficient detail to enable a court to determine on appeal the following:

(1)  the question presented by the appeal; and

(2)  whether proper weight was given to the evidence.

(e)  Hearing procedure.--The authority may adopt hearing and administrative procedures by regulation for hearings under subsection (c). A person aggrieved by an order of the authority entered under this chapter may appeal the order to the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County. All appeals shall be governed by 2 Pa.C.S. Ch. 7 (relating to judicial review) and Chapter 15 of the Pennsylvania Rules of Appellate Procedure.

(f)  Third parties prohibited.--No third party may protest or object to an application for a license.

(g)  Waiting period following denial.--After entry of a denial of an appeal, the applicant shall be ineligible to make a new application for a period of six months.

(h)  Operation during pending application.--A transportation network company operating in the city before the effective date of this section may continue operating during the pendency of an application under section 57A03 as long as the company files an application within 45 days of the effective date of this act.

(i)  Approval required for license transfer.--A transportation network company license is nontransferable unless the transfer is approved by the authority. A change in control is permissible as long as the transportation network company provides notice to the authority within 30 days of the change in control.

§ 57A06.  License enforcement.

The authority shall have the power to initiate a regulatory enforcement action against any licensee or person holding themselves out to be a licensee through the process provided under section 5705(a) (relating to contested complaints) and regulations promulgated by the authority providing for the form and process of an enforcement action.

§ 57A06.1.  Appeals generally.

A person aggrieved by an order of the authority entered pursuant to this chapter may appeal the order to the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County. All appeals shall be governed by 2 Pa.C.S. Ch. 7 (relating to judicial review) and Chapter 15 of the Pennsylvania Rules of Appellate Procedure.

§ 57A07.  Insurance requirements.

(a)  General rule.--A transportation network company driver or transportation network company on the driver's behalf shall maintain primary automobile insurance that recognizes that the driver is a transportation network company driver or otherwise uses a vehicle to transport passengers for compensation.

(b)  While not engaged with a prearranged ride.--The following automobile insurance requirements shall apply to the transportation network company driver or the transportation network company on the driver's behalf while a participating transportation network company driver is logged onto the digital network and is available to receive transportation requests but is not engaged in a prearranged ride:

(1)  Primary automobile liability insurance in the amount of at least $50,000 for death and bodily injury per person, $100,000 for death and bodily injury per incident and $25,000 for property damage.

(2)  First-party medical benefits as required under 75 Pa.C.S. § 1711 (relating to required benefits), including $25,000 for pedestrians and $5,000 for a driver.

(c)  While engaged with a prearranged ride.--The following automobile insurance requirements shall apply while a transportation network company driver is engaged in a prearranged ride:

(1)  Primary automobile liability insurance that provides at least $500,000 for death, bodily injury and property damage.

(2)  First-party medical benefits as required by 75 Pa.C.S. § 1711 (relating to required benefits) on a per-incident basis for incidents involving a transportation network company driver's operation of a personal vehicle while engaged in a prearranged ride, including $25,000 for passengers and pedestrians and $5,000 for a driver.

(d)  Satisfaction of coverage requirements.--The coverage requirements under this section may be satisfied by any of the following:

(1)  automobile insurance maintained by the transportation network company driver;

(2)  automobile insurance maintained by the transportation network company; or

(3)  any combination of paragraphs (1) and (2).

(e)  Lapsed or inadequate insurance.--If the insurance required under subsection (b) or (c) is maintained by a driver and has lapsed or does not provide the required coverage, insurance maintained by a transportation network company shall provide the coverage required by this section beginning with the first dollar of a claim, and the transportation network company's insurer shall have the duty to defend such claim.

(f)  Primary insurance.--Coverage under an automobile insurance policy maintained under this section shall be primary and not be dependent on a personal automobile insurer first denying a claim nor shall a personal automobile insurance policy be required to first deny a claim.

(g)  Certificate of insurance.--A certificate of insurance must be filed by the insurance carrier evidencing the insurance required under this section and must be in a form promulgated by the authority.

(h)  Deposit of certificate of insurance.--Insurance required under this subsection shall be placed with either an insurer that has obtained a certificate of authority under section 208 of the act of May 17, 1921 (P.L.789, No.285), known as The Insurance Department Act of 1921, or a surplus lines insurer eligible under section 1605 of the act of May 17, 1921 (P.L.682, No.284), known as The Insurance Company Law of 1921.

(i)  Financial responsibility requirement.--Insurance satisfying the requirements of this section shall be deemed to satisfy the financial responsibility requirement for a motor vehicle under 75 Pa.C.S. Ch. 17 (relating to financial responsibility).

(j)  Proof of insurance coverage required.--A transportation network company driver shall carry proof of coverage satisfying subsections (b) and (c) when the driver uses a vehicle in connection with a digital network. In the event of an accident, a transportation network company driver shall provide the proof of insurance coverage to the directly interested parties, automobile insurers and investigating police officers under 75 Pa.C.S. § 1786 (relating to required financial responsibility). A transportation network company driver shall disclose to directly interested parties, automobile insurers and investigating police officers whether the driver was logged onto the digital network or on a prearranged ride at the time of an accident.

(k)  Responsibility of transportation network company.--The transportation network company shall be responsible to ensure that automobile insurance coverage required to be carried by the transportation network company driver under this section is in force prior to permitting a transportation network company driver to provide transportation network service.

(l)  Automobile insurance provisions.--The following shall apply:

(1)  Insurers that write automobile insurance in this Commonwealth may exclude any and all coverage afforded under the policy issued to an owner or operator of a personal vehicle for any loss or injury that occurs while a driver is logged onto a digital network or while a driver provides a prearranged ride. The right to exclude all coverage may apply to any coverage included in an automobile insurance policy, including, but not limited to:

(i)  liability coverage for bodily injury and property damage;

(ii)  uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage;

(iii)  medical payments coverage;

(iv)  comprehensive physical damage coverage;

(v)  collision physical damage coverage; and

(vi)  first-party medical benefits required under subsection (b).

(2)  Notwithstanding any requirement under 75 Pa.C.S. Ch. 17, exclusions under subsection (b) shall apply. Nothing in this section shall require that a personal automobile insurance policy provide coverage while the driver is logged on to a digital network, while the driver is engaged in a prearranged ride or while the driver otherwise uses a vehicle to transport passengers for compensation. Nothing in this subsection shall be deemed to preclude an insurer from providing coverage for the personal vehicle if the insurer chooses to do so by contract or endorsement.

(3)  Automobile insurers that exclude the coverage described in paragraph (1) shall have no duty to defend or indemnify any claim expressly excluded under the coverage. Nothing in this section shall be deemed to invalidate or limit an exclusion contained in a personal insurance policy, including any policy in use or approved for use in this Commonwealth prior to the enactment of this section, that excludes coverage for vehicles used to carry persons or property for a charge or available for hire by the public.

(4)  An automobile insurer that defends or indemnifies a claim against a driver that is excluded under the terms of its policy shall have a right of contribution against other insurers that provide automobile insurance to the same driver in satisfaction of the coverage requirements of subsection (a) at the time of loss.

(5)  In a claims coverage investigation, transportation network companies and any insurer potentially providing coverage under this section shall cooperate to facilitate the exchange of relevant information with directly involved parties and any insurer of the transportation network company driver, including the precise times that a transportation network company driver logged on and logged off of the digital network in the 12-hour period immediately preceding and in the 12-hour period immediately following the accident and disclose a clear description of the coverage, exclusions and limits provided under any automobile insurance maintained under this section.

(m)  Waiver of liability.--The following shall apply:

(1)  A transportation network company or transportation network company driver may not request or require a passenger to sign a waiver of potential liability for a loss of personal property or injury.

(2)  A transportation network company may not request or require a transportation network company driver to sign a waiver of potential liability for a loss of personal property or injury as a condition of entering into a lease agreement.

(3)  For the purposes of this subsection, signing a waiver shall include requiring a prospective customer to agree to the terms and conditions required to download a digital application as a condition for obtaining transportation network services.

(n)  Disclosures.--The transportation network company shall provide the following disclosures:

(1)  Insurance coverage, including the types of coverage and the limits for each coverage that the transportation network company provides while the transportation network company driver uses a vehicle in connection with a digital network.

(2)  Notice that the terms of the transportation network company driver's own automobile insurance policy might not provide any coverage while the driver is logged on to the digital network and available to receive transportation requests or is engaged in a prearranged ride.

(3)  Notice that if a transportation network company driver does not have the type of policy required by this section, the transportation network company will provide all required insurance.

(4)  The accident protocol required under subsection (j).

(5)  Notice that the driver must notify the following:

(i)  The driver's auto insurance company or insurance agent that the driver will be using the vehicle to provide services under this chapter.

(ii)  If the driver will not be using a vehicle owned and insured by the driver, the disclosures under this section shall be provided to the policyholder and to the owner of the vehicle.

(o)  Form of disclosures.--A disclosure under subsection (n) shall be provided in writing to all transportation network company drivers prior to the designation of an individual as a transportation network company driver. Transportation network companies shall retain written or electronic verification records of the receipt of disclosures required under this section by the transportation network company driver.

(p)  Lienholder and lessor requirements.--

(1)  The following shall apply:

(i)  A transportation network company shall disclose the notice under this subparagraph prominently and with a separate acknowledgment of acceptance to each prospective transportation network company driver in the transportation network company's written terms of service for drivers. The disclosure shall be provided before a driver is allowed to offer prearranged rides on a transportation network company's digital network. The notice shall be as follows:

(Name of transportation network company) will provide you with a notice explaining whether it provides insurance to repair your personal vehicle if you have an accident when using your vehicle in a transportation network. If (name of transportation network company) does not provide coverage for damage to your car, your personal automobile insurance policy might not provide the coverage and you may be required to pay all costs to repair the vehicle yourself in the event of an accident unless you purchase extra insurance. If you financed the purchase of the vehicle or lease the vehicle, you must notify your lender or lessor that you will use your vehicle to provide transportation network service. Your lender or lessor may require you to purchase extra insurance coverage or, if you do not do so, may purchase insurance on your behalf and bill you for the costs of the policy. The failure to notify a lender or lessor or to have insurance to cover the cost of damage to the vehicle may cause your vehicle to be repossessed or your lease to be revoked. If you have questions about this notice, you should contact your insurance agent, your lender or lessor or the Pennsylvania Insurance Department.

(ii)  A transportation network company shall provide the notice required under subparagraph (i) upon any subsequent material reduction in insurance coverage by the company. For purposes of this subparagraph, "material reduction in insurance coverage" shall not include the replacement of insurance coverage with substantially similar insurance coverage from a different insurer by a transportation network company.

(iii)  A transportation network company shall notify drivers in writing whether the transportation network company is providing comprehensive and collision coverage during service.

(2)  If a transportation network company's insurer makes a payment for a claim covered under comprehensive or collision coverage, the transportation network company shall cause the transportation network company's insurer to issue the payment directly to the business repairing the vehicle or jointly to the owner of the vehicle and the primary lienholder or lessor.

(3)  If a driver of a personal vehicle used in transportation network service that is subject to a lien or lease fails to maintain comprehensive or collision damage coverage required by the lienholder or lessor or to show evidence to the lienholder or lessor of the coverage upon reasonable request, the lienholder or lessor may obtain the coverage at the expense of the driver without prior notice to the driver.

§ 57A08.  Vehicle ownership and standards.

(a)  General rule.--In addition to all other legal requirements, it shall be unlawful for any person to operate or cause to be operated any vehicle to provide transportation network service unless such vehicle:

(1)  has a manufacturer's rated seating capacity of less than 10 persons, including the transportation network company driver;

(2)  has at least four doors and meets Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards for vehicles of its size, type and proposed use;

(3)  is a coupe, sedan or light-duty vehicle, including a van, minivan, sport utility vehicle, pickup truck, hatchback or convertible;

(4)  has not been issued the title class of "salvage," "rebuilt," "junk," "total loss" or any equivalent classification; and

(5)  is not older than 10 model years, or 12 model years if the vehicle is an alternative fuel vehicle, as defined in section 2 of the act of November 29, 2004 (P.L.1376, No.178), known as the Alternative Fuels Incentive Act, and has been driven no more than 350,000 miles. The authority may increase the age or mileage limits set forth in this paragraph by regulation or order.

(b)  Personal use prohibited.--No vehicle licensed as a taxi or limousine within this Commonwealth shall be operated as a personal vehicle by a driver affiliated with a transportation network company. Nothing provided in this chapter shall be construed to prohibit or limit the utilization of an Internet-enabled application or digital platform for the provision of taxicab or limousine service or other public transportation vehicles pursuant to Chapter 57 (relating to taxicabs and limousines in first class cities).                                                  

(c)  Violation.--It shall be a violation of this chapter for a transportation network company to knowingly permit a transportation network company driver to use a personal vehicle to provide transportation network service that does not meet the requirements of this section.

§ 57A09.  Vehicle inspections.

(a)  Personal vehicle.--A transportation network company shall not allow any vehicle registered in this Commonwealth to be used as a personal vehicle unless the vehicle is inspected according to 75 Pa.C.S. Ch. 47 (relating to inspection of vehicles) and has passed the inspection. A valid certificate of inspection shall be maintained in all vehicles. For vehicles registered outside of this Commonwealth, inspection must be conducted at a facility approved by the Department of Transportation or an inspection station authorized by the government of the jurisdiction in which the vehicle is registered and must satisfy the vehicle inspection standards of that jurisdiction.

(b)  Additional inspection requirement.--

(1)  No more than once every four months, the authority may request that a transportation network company provide the authority with the last four digits of the license plate number, state of license plate, make and model of the corresponding vehicle and expiration date of the current vehicle inspection for the following number of randomly selected vehicles:

(i)  up to 500 vehicles for a Class A transportation network company;

(ii)  up to 250 vehicles for a Class B transportation network company; and

(iii)  up to 100 vehicles for a Class C transportation network company.

(1.1)  The list of vehicles that a transportation network company provides under paragraph (1) to the authority shall be comprised as follows:

(i)  Ninety percent of the vehicles on the list shall consist of vehicles operated by transportation network company drivers who have completed at least 100 prearranged rides in the preceding six-week period.

(ii)  Five percent of the vehicles on the list shall consist of vehicles operated by transportation network company drivers who have completed at least 20 prearranged rides in the preceding six-week period and who live in the city or within a 15-mile radius of an inspection station operated by the authority.

(iii)  Five percent of the vehicles on the list shall consist of vehicles operated by transportation network company drivers who have completed at least 10 prearranged rides in the preceding six-week period and who live in the city or within a 15-mile radius of an inspection station operated by the authority.

(2)  A vehicle shall not be subject to the random inspection process under this subsection if it passed an inspection in accordance with subsection (a) in the preceding 180-day period.

(3)  The following shall apply:

(i)  No more than once every 30 days, the authority may select for random inspection a subset of vehicles from the list provided under paragraph (1)(ii). The authority shall notify the transportation network company that the drivers associated with those vehicles must submit their vehicle for an inspection conducted by the authority to verify that the vehicle satisfies the mechanical inspection required under 75 Pa.C.S. Ch. 47 and vehicle quality standards under subparagraph (iii). The inspection shall occur no more than 20 days from the date of notice to the transportation network company if the authority provides selected drivers with a reasonable opportunity to schedule inspections in advance.

(ii)  The authority may select the following number of vehicles for inspection under subparagraph (i):

(A)  Class A transportation network company: Up to 35 vehicles every 30 days.

(B)  Class B transportation network company: Up to 25 vehicles every 30 days.

(C)  Class C transportation network company: Up to 15 vehicles every 30 days.

(iii)  The vehicle quality inspection authorized under subparagraph (i) shall verify the following:

(A)  No dents larger than 12 inches across.

(B)  No loose body panels or bumpers.

(C)  Exterior door handles are functional.

(D)  No vandalism or spray graffiti on the exterior of the vehicle.

(E)  The interior is generally clean.

(F)  All seat belts are working.

(G)  The door seals are intact.

(H)  No tears in the upholstery that exceed 3 inches.

(I)  The windows are operational.

(J)  Interior door handles are operational.

(K)  Interior lights are operational.

(L)  There are four doors and the doors are properly aligned.

(M)  The interior door locks are functional.

(N)  A functioning air conditioning system capable of keeping the interior of the vehicle between 60 and 78 degrees.

(4)  In accordance with 75 Pa.C.S. § 4727 (relating to issuance of certificate of inspection), the authority may issue a certificate of inspection to any eligible vehicle that satisfies the mechanical inspection required under 75 Pa.C.S. Ch. 47 and any other required state inspection, including emissions testing. The authority may charge standard fees for issuance of a certificate of inspection.

(5)  If the authority determines that a vehicle inspected under paragraph (3)(i) does not satisfy 75 Pa.C.S. Ch. 47 and the vehicle quality inspection authorized under paragraph (3)(iii), the authority may prohibit the vehicle from further transportation network service in the city and direct any transportation network company to disqualify the vehicle from being used to provide transportation network service in the city until the individual has satisfied the authority that the vehicle complies with 75 Pa.C.S. Ch. 47 and the vehicle quality inspection under paragraph (3)(iii). The authority shall provide a clear explanation to the driver of the components that caused the vehicle to fail the inspection and an opportunity for a reinspection within a reasonable period of time.

(6)  A driver who fails to undergo a vehicle inspection within the time period required by this subsection shall be prohibited from operating as a driver in the city until they have completed the vehicle inspection.

(7)  The following shall apply:

(i)  A vehicle that was designated for inspection in accordance with paragraph (1)(i) and that passes the inspection authorized under this subsection shall not be subject to another inspection under this subsection for at least two years from the date of completion.

(ii)  A vehicle that was designated for inspection in accordance with paragraph (1)(ii) and (iii) and that passes the inspection authorized under this subsection shall not be subject to another inspection under this subsection for at least three years from the date of completion.

(c)  Identifying information.--Except as otherwise provided in this section, the license plate information provided by a transportation network company to the authority under subsection (b) and any other identifying information obtained by the authority about the vehicles or drivers that undergo vehicle inspections in accordance with this section is confidential and shall not be subject to disclosure to a third party by the authority, including through a request submitted under the act of February 14, 2008 (P.L.6, No.3), known as the Right-to-Know Law.

(d)  Definitions.--As used in this section, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings given to them in this subsection unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:

"Active driver."  A driver who has completed at least one prearranged ride that was requested through the transportation network company's digital network in the 90 days immediately preceding the date of submission of the company's application for a transportation network company license or submission of its application for renewal.

"Class A transportation network company."  A transportation network company that, at the time of issuance of its transportation network company license or its most recent license renewal, has more than 10,000 active drivers on its digital network.

"Class B transportation network company."  A transportation network company that, at the time of issuance of its transportation network company license or its most recent license renewal, has between 1,001 and 10,000 active drivers on its digital network.

"Class C transportation network company."  A transportation network company that, at the time of issuance of its transportation network company license or its most recent license renewal, has between 1 and 1,000 active drivers on its digital network.

§ 57A10.  Distinctive signage.

(a)  Display.--A personal vehicle used to provide transportation network service shall display consistent and distinctive signage at all times while the driver is providing transportation network service. The distinctive signage shall be sufficiently large and color contrasted as to be readable from the front and rear of the vehicle during daylight hours at a distance of at least 50 feet and to identify a particular vehicle associated with a particular transportation network company. Acceptable forms of distinctive signage shall include, but are not limited to, symbols or signs on vehicle windshields, doors, roofs or grilles. Magnetic or other removable distinctive signage is acceptable. A transportation network company shall file an illustration of their distinctive signage with the authority. The authority may not require signage that is different than that approved by the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission. If the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission does not approve a form of distinctive signage, the authority may make the designation.

(b)  Wheelchair-accessible vehicles.--Wheelchair-accessible vehicles which may be used to connect with passengers through a transportation network company's digital network must be clearly identified as wheelchair-accessible vehicles within the digital network if a wheelchair-accessible option is available within the digital network.

(c)  Emblem.--No permanently affixed emblem may be required by the authority on vehicles affiliated with a transportation network company.

§ 57A11.  Transportation network service accessibility.

(a)  Accessibility of digital network.--By January 1, 2017, the digital network used by a transportation network company to connect drivers and passengers shall be accessible to customers who are blind, visually impaired, deaf and hard of hearing.

(b)  Discrimination in service.--

(1)  Where transportation network services are offered, a transportation network company must take reasonable steps to ensure that the service provided by each transportation network company driver who utilizes the digital network is offered in a nondiscriminatory manner. A transportation network company may not unlawfully discriminate against a prospective passenger or unlawfully refuse to provide service to a certain class of passengers or certain localities.

(2)  Each licensed transportation network company must:

(i)  Adopt a policy of nondiscrimination regarding individuals with disabilities in accordance with this subsection. The following information shall be provided on the transportation network company's publicly accessible Internet website:

(A)  Notice of the nondiscrimination policy.

(B)  Procedures to report a complaint to the commission or authority about a transportation network company driver's alleged violation of this subsection.

(ii)  A transportation network company driver must transport a service animal when accompanying a passenger with a disability for no additional charge unless the transportation network company driver has a documented medical allergy on file with the transportation network company.

(iii)  A transportation network company may not impose additional charges for service to an individual with a disability because of those disabilities.

(iv)  A transportation network company shall provide passengers with disabilities requiring the use of mobility equipment an opportunity to indicate on its digital network whether they require a wheelchair-accessible vehicle. A transportation network company or an affiliated entity must facilitate transportation service for passengers who require a wheelchair-accessible vehicle by doing one of the following:

(A)  connecting the passenger to an available transportation network company driver or other driver operating a wheelchair-accessible vehicle; or

(B)  directing the passenger to an alternative provider with the authority and ability to dispatch a wheelchair-accessible vehicle to the passenger.

(c)  Wheelchair-accessible vehicles.--

(1)  A combined class, comprised of each transportation network company operating in the city, shall make an aggregated minimum of 70 wheelchair-accessible vehicles available in the city by June 30, 2017.

(2)  Each transportation network company shall report to the authority, by December 31 of each calendar year, the programs and best practices the transportation network company has implemented to improve the accessibility of service to individuals with disabilities, including the availability and use of wheelchair-accessible vehicles. If, upon review of the report, the authority concludes that transportation network companies operating in the city are not collectively having a positive impact on the availability of wheelchair-accessible transportation services, the authority may, until December 31, 2022, require the combined class to add up to an aggregated 10 additional wheelchair-accessible vehicles per year.

§ 57A12.  Transportation network company drivers.

(a)  Separate licenses prohibited.--A separate license may not be required for a transportation network company driver affiliated with a transportation network company to provide transportation network service.

(b)  Driver qualification requirements.--

(1)  No transportation network company shall engage any person as a transportation network company driver unless the transportation network company ascertains that the person:

(i)  possesses and has possessed a valid State driver's license or a valid driver's license of another state, district or territory of the United States for at least one year prior to applying to become a transportation network company driver;

(ii)  is at least 21 years of age;

(iii)  has not had more than three moving violations or a major violation in the immediately preceding three-year period; and

(iv)  has not had a limousine or taxi driver certificate suspended or revoked by the authority due to a regulatory violation within the five years immediately preceding his application to be a transportation network company driver. The authority shall make a list of all the drivers available to a transportation network company upon request. The suspension or revocation of a license by the authority because a driver was operating as a transportation network company driver prior to the effective date of this section shall not constitute grounds for disqualification under this subsection.

(2)  (Reserved).

(c)  Background and driving history checks.--

(1)  Prior to permitting a person to act as a transportation network company driver on its digital network, a transportation network company shall do all of the following:

(i)  Conduct or have a third party conduct a local and national criminal background check for each driver applicant. The background check shall include a multistate or multijurisdictional criminal records locator or other similar commercial nationwide database with primary source search validation and a review of the United States Department of Justice National Sex Offender Public Website. The transportation network company shall disqualify an applicant convicted of certain crimes in accordance with the following:

(A)  An applicant convicted of any of the following within the preceding seven years:

(I)  Driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol.

(II)  A felony conviction involving theft.

(III)  A felony conviction for fraud.

(IV)  A felony conviction for a violation of the act of April 14, 1972 (P.L.233, No.64), known as The Controlled Substance, Drug, Device and Cosmetic Act.

(B)  An applicant convicted of any of the following within the preceding 10 years:

(I)  Use of a motor vehicle to commit a felony.

(II)  Burglary or robbery.

(C)  An applicant convicted of any of the following at any time:

(I)  A sexual offense under 42 Pa.C.S. § 9799.14(c) or (d) (relating to sexual offenses and tier system) or a similar offense under the laws of another jurisdiction or under a former law of this Commonwealth.

(II)  A crime of violence as defined in 18 Pa.C.S. § 5702 (relating to definitions).

(III)  An act of terror.

(ii)  Obtain and review a driving history research report for the person from the Department of Transportation and other relevant sources. A person with more than three moving violations in the three-year period prior to the check or a major violation in the three-year period prior to the check may not be a transportation network company driver.

(2)  Ascertain that all the requirements of this subsection are met before permitting a person to provide service as a transportation network company driver.

(d)  Confirmation.--One year after engaging a transportation network company driver, and every second year thereafter, a transportation network company shall confirm that a transportation network company driver is still eligible to be a driver by verifying that the driver meets all of the requirements under this section, including the criminal background check and driving history check requirement under subsection (b), and shall keep records of the verification for a period of three years.

(e)  Driver disqualification.--

(1)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, the authority may issue an order disqualifying a person from being a driver for violation of this title or an order or regulation of the authority consistent with the due process procedures provided for under section 5705 (relating to contested complaints).

(2)  The authority may adopt regulations to allow for the reinstatement of a driver following an appropriate disqualification period and compliance with any conditions imposed by the authority.

(3)  The authority may give notice of the ineligibility of a person to act as a driver to all transportation network companies, as provided for by order or regulation.

(4)  The authority may place a transportation network company driver or personal vehicle out of service prior to a final determination that the driver has violated this title or an order or regulation of the authority if the behavior of the individual or condition of the vehicle or equipment which violate this title or an order or regulation of the authority has an immediate and direct adverse impact upon the orderly operation of transportation network service in a city or presents a direct threat to public safety. An out-of-service designation under this paragraph will be narrowly tailored to create the most limited reduction of rights necessary to protect the public interest. The authority shall follow the procedures under 52 Pa. Code § 1003.32 (relating to out of service designation) for the process.

§ 57A13.  Intoxicating substance policy.

(a)  Zero-tolerance policy.--A transportation network company shall implement and enforce a zero-tolerance policy on the use of drugs or alcohol by a transportation network company driver while providing transportation network service. A transportation network company driver who is the subject of a passenger complaint alleging a violation of the zero-tolerance policy shall be immediately suspended by the transportation network company. The suspension shall last until the time the complaint investigation is complete. The following information shall be provided on a transportation network company's publicly accessible Internet website:

(1)  Notice of the zero-tolerance policy.

(2)  Procedures to report a complaint about a transportation network company driver with whom the passenger was matched and whom the passenger reasonably suspects was under the influence of drugs or alcohol during the course of the ride.

(b)  Speech disability.--In investigating a zero-tolerance complaint against a driver with a speech disability, the transportation network company shall factor the driver's speech disability in the investigation and inquire whether or not the complaint is based on an erroneous perception of the driver's speech disability.

§ 57A14.  Reporting requirement.

(a)  Display.--A transportation network company shall display the authority's e-mail address for the reporting of violations of this title or orders or regulations of the authority on its publicly accessible Internet website and on the digital receipt provided to each passenger.

(b)  Charges.--A transportation network company shall report a driver that has been charged with any crime for conduct alleged to have occurred while providing a prearranged ride to the authority within 48 hours of learning of the criminal charge, including any crime involving the use of drugs or alcohol.

(c)  Removal.--A transportation network company shall report a driver that it has removed from its digital network upon determination that the driver violated this title or an order or regulation of the authority.

§ 57A15.  Driver credentials.

A transportation network company shall issue a digital credential to all transportation network company drivers engaged by the company which shall be displayed as part of the company's digital network. The digital credential shall include a photograph of the driver and the make, model and license plate number of the driver's personal vehicle.

§ 57A16.  Operating regulations.

(a)  Prohibitions.--In addition to all other requirements provided under this title or order or regulation of the authority, it shall be unlawful for any person:

(1)  Who is under 21 years of age to operate a personal vehicle.

(2)  To operate a personal vehicle while under the influence of alcoholic beverages or controlled substances, other than medication prescribed by a physician, except if the prescribed medication does not warn the user not to operate machinery while taking the medication.

(3)  To operate a personal vehicle within the city while not in possession of a valid driver's license issued by a state, district or territory of the United States.

(4)  To operate, or cause to be operated, a personal vehicle that does not meet the vehicle standard and inspection requirements under this chapter.

(5)  To transport or cause to be transported more passengers on a given ride in a vehicle than the number of manufacturer installed seat belts in the vehicle.

(b)  Engagement prohibited.--A transportation network company driver may not engage in any of the following:

(1)  Solicitation of potential passengers.

(2)  Solicitation of a cash payment for a prearranged ride.

(3)  Solicitation or acceptance of a street hail or telephone call for transportation of a person in a motor vehicle, including transportation network service.

(c)  Parking.--A personal vehicle may not be parked on any public way for the purpose of picking up passengers for a time longer than is reasonably necessary to pick up passengers.

(d)  Display.--The digital network used by a transportation network company to connect transportation network company drivers and passengers shall display for a passenger the driver's digital credential required under this section.

(e)  Disclosure.--A transportation network company shall clearly disclose, on the company's Internet website, that the company is a transportation network company. The disclosure shall state that the transportation network company is required to maintain insurance policies as specified under section 57A07 (relating to insurance requirements).

(f)  Proof.--A transportation network company shall provide proof of insurance policies required under this chapter to each transportation network company driver before the driver begins providing transportation network service and for as long as the driver remains available to provide service.

(g)  Response.--A transportation network company shall have an affirmative duty to respond to requests for service in underserved areas within the city and to ensure compliance with this subsection by the transportation network company drivers.

(h)  Duties while logged onto a digital network.--A transportation network company driver shall at all times while logged onto a digital network:

(1)  Carry an electronic or paper copy of proof of the insurance policies required under this chapter covering the vehicle.

(2)  Display the distinctive signage required by this chapter.

(3)  In the case of an accident:

(i)  Provide the insurance coverage information required under paragraph (1) to any other party involved in the accident and to the law enforcement officer who responds to the scene of the accident.

(ii)  Report the accident to the transportation network company.

(iii)  Report the accident to the following:

(A)  the transportation network company driver's personal automobile insurer if required by the driver's policy;

(B)  the owner of the automobile if the driver is not the owner of the automobile;

(C)  the insurer providing insurance required under section 57A07; and

(D)  the holder of the insurance policy covering the automobile if the driver is not the holder of the policy.

(4)  Notify the transportation network company immediately upon conviction for any offense listed under section 57A12 (relating to transportation network company drivers) which would disqualify the transportation network company driver from being eligible to provide transportation network service.

(i)  Compliance.--A transportation network company and transportation network company driver must comply with the following:

(1)  All Federal and State laws and regulations.

(2)  All ordinances of a city.

(3)  All orders and regulations of the authority.

(j)  Discrimination.--A transportation network company may not discriminate against any potential or existing employee, driver or passenger on any basis prohibited by Federal, State or city nondiscrimination laws.

(k)  Service animals.--A transportation network company driver must comply with all Federal, State and city nondiscrimination laws by accepting, without extra charge, riders with service animals. Service animals shall ride in the passenger compartment of a vehicle. It shall be a violation of this section for a transportation network company driver to place a service animal in any part of a vehicle other than the passenger compartment.

(l)  (Reserved).

(m)  Clean vehicles.--Personal vehicles shall be kept clean at all times they are used to provide a transportation network service.

(n)  Airport.--

(1)  Authority licensing of a transportation network company or approval to operate a transportation network service shall not include authorization to pick up or drop off passengers at an international airport owned by the city and located in whole or in part in the city. Nothing under this subsection shall be construed to limit the ability of a municipality or other governing authority that owns or operates an airport located, in whole or in part, in a city from adopting contracts, licenses and regulations relating to the duties and responsibilities on airport property of a transportation network company, a transportation network service or a transportation network company driver, including the imposition of reasonable fees.

(2)  In addition to any other fee that may, under this subsection, be imposed by a municipality or other governing authority that owns or operates an international airport located, in whole or in part, in the city, a fee of $0.40 per vehicle shall be charged each time a personal vehicle accesses international airport property to pick up or drop off a passenger. Amounts collected under this paragraph shall be remitted to a second class A county within which the international airport is also located, in whole or in part.

(o)  Train station.--Licensing of a transportation network company or approval to operate a transportation network service shall not include authorization to pick up passengers at a train station owned by AMTRAK in a city. Nothing under this subsection shall be construed to limit the ability of the entity or governing authority that owns or operates the train station located in the city from adopting contracts, licenses and regulations relating to the duties and responsibilities on train station property of a transportation network company, a transportation network service or a transportation network company driver, including the imposition of reasonable fees, except that a train station owned by AMTRAK in a city may not contract with a transportation network company to provide a lane or a lot dedicated exclusively to transportation network company vehicles.

(p)  Materials.--Prior to permitting a driver to drive to operate on its digital network, a transportation network company shall provide to a transportation network company driver materials designed to ensure that a driver understands how to safely and responsibly operate a personal vehicle while logged onto a digital network or providing prearranged rides. Guidance materials shall contain information related to providing service to individuals with disabilities and the geography of the city unless the transportation network company's digital network is capable of providing GPS navigation or other similar navigation. Drivers shall be required to acknowledge receipt of driver materials.

§ 57A17.  Fare rates.

(a)  Offer.--A transportation network company or transportation network company driver may offer transportation network service at no charge, suggest a donation or charge a fare. If a fare is charged, a transportation network company shall disclose the fare or fare calculation method prior to a prearranged ride and shall provide an estimate for the cost of a trip upon request.

(b)  State of emergency.--During a state of emergency declared by the mayor under an ordinance of the city or the Governor, a transportation network company that engages in dynamic pricing shall limit the multiplier by which its base rate is multiplied to the next highest multiple below the three highest multiples set on different days in the 60 days preceding the declaration of emergency for the same type of service and the same class within the city. It shall be a violation of the act of October 31, 2006 (P.L.1210, No.133), known as the Price Gouging Act, for a transportation network company to charge a price that exceeds the limits of this subsection during a state of emergency.

(c)  Amount.--The amount of a donation, charge, fare or other compensation provided or received for a prearranged ride shall not be subject to review or approval by the authority, except on a case-by-case basis when the authority receives a complaint from a passenger.

(d)  Higher fare rate.--A transportation network company may charge passengers at a higher fare rate than the regular fare rate displayed on the company's digital network only if the company complies with all of the following:

(1)  the digital network provides notice of the time period when the higher fare rate is applicable;

(2)  the digital network clearly provides to a customer requesting a trip the option to obtain the total fare estimate of the trip; and

(3)  the transportation network company reviews and responds to all passenger complaints about a fare that exceeds the estimated fare by more than 20%.

§ 57A18.  Records and reports.

(a)  Duty to keep.--

(1)  A transportation network company shall keep accurate books and records of account of the transportation network company's operations for a minimum of three years. Such records shall be made available for inspection by the authority in response to a specific complaint about a driver or transportation network company as necessary to investigate and resolve the complaint, or in response to a compliance inquiry by the authority.

(2)  The authority shall interview complainants or witnesses related to the matter being investigated, if any, and take other steps to ascertain whether there is a reasonable basis to suspect noncompliance prior to requiring a transportation network company to make the requested records and reports available to the authority. Records and reports determined by the authority to be necessary for further investigation and prosecution after review shall be produced to the possession of the authority.

(3)  The inspection of records and reports shall occur at a location within the city directed by the authority.

(b)  Compliance audits.--

(1)  The authority may direct that a transportation network company provide to the authority a selection of randomly selected unique identification numbers, each of which has been assigned to a transportation network company driver who is an active driver at the time of the submission. The authority may require a transportation network company to evidence the manner in which the drivers designated were randomly selected.

(2)  Each transportation network company shall provide to the authority an e-mail address or other means of instant electronic communication of a company representative for purposes of this audit designation, which will be deemed received on the date sent to the authority.

(3)  The authority may require transportation network companies to disclose unique identification numbers based upon the transportation network company's classification under section 57A09 (relating to vehicle inspections) as follows:

(i)  Class A transportation network company: Up to 1,000 unique identification numbers.

(ii)  Class B transportation network company: Up to 500 unique identification numbers.

(iii)  Class C transportation network company: Up to 250 unique identification numbers.

(4)  The authority may designate up to 5% of the drivers identified in the list provided pursuant to this subsection or 25 drivers, whichever is greater, for a compliance audit.

(5)  Within five business days of receiving an audit designation as provided in paragraph (1), the transportation network company shall make available for a visual, on-site inspection to the authority the records required to be maintained under section 57A04(a)(2)(iii) and (iv) (relating to qualifications for licensure) so that the authority may verify that the company has complied with the driver screening requirements and to confirm that the selected drivers qualify as transportation network company drivers as provided in this chapter.

(6)  The audit shall be conducted at a location in the city designated by the authority.

(7)  The authority may conduct no more than one audit pursuant to this subsection once every 90 days.

(c)  Imposition of penalty.--

(1)  If an audit conducted under subsection (b) reveals that the company authorized a driver to operate as a transportation network company driver when the background check or driving history reviewed in accordance with section 57A12(c)(relating to transportation network company drivers) revealed that they were ineligible, the authority may impose a penalty against the transportation network company in an amount not greater than $1,000 for each noncompliant driver.

(2)  The transportation network company shall immediately remove a noncompliant driver identified as provided in paragraph (1) from transportation network service upon the authority's direction.

(3)  The authority may alert other transportation network companies of the ineligibility of the noncompliant driver in order to protect the public good.

(d)  Follow-up report and remedial audit.--

(1)  (i)  In the event that an audit discrepancy is identified as specified in subsection (c)(1), the authority may direct a transportation network company to submit a follow-up report detailing its efforts to ensure compliance with section 57A12(c).

(ii)  In the event that an egregious audit discrepancy is identified or multiple audit discrepancies are identified or the authority makes a reasonable determination that a transportation network company has failed to reasonably cooperate in the driver information audit process, the authority may direct a transportation network company to participate in remedial audits.

(iii)  A direction under this section shall be considered a direction of staff as provided for in 52 Pa. Code § 1005.24 (relating to appeals from actions of the staff).

(2)  A remedial audit shall proceed as provided in subsection (b). For purposes of the remedial audit, the authority may designate up to 10% of the drivers identified in the list disclosed pursuant to subsection (b)(1).

(3)  The authority may direct one remedial audit at any time each month for a four-month period following the discovery of the violation.

(4)  If an audit conducted under this subsection reveals that the company authorized a driver to operate as a transportation network company when the background check or driving history reviewed in accordance with section 57A12(c) revealed that they were ineligible, the authority may impose a penalty against the transportation network company in an amount not greater than $2,500 for each noncompliant driver.

(5)  The transportation network company shall immediately remove a noncompliant driver identified as provided in paragraph (4) from transportation network service at the authority's direction. The authority may alert other transportation network companies of the ineligibility of the noncompliant driver in order to protect the public good.

(e)  Construction.--

(1)  This section is intended to foster general compliance with driver qualification reviews conducted by transportation network companies.

(2)  This section shall not be construed to limit the power of the authority to conduct enforcement investigations related to transportation network companies or transportation network company drivers, or both, as authorized under this chapter or the obligation of transportation network companies, their agents and employees and transportation network company drivers to cooperate with such investigations and produce information demanded as required under this chapter.

(3)  A transportation network company driver-related discrepancy, as identified in subsection (d), discovered during the course of an enforcement action shall result in the transportation network company being subject to the same penalty, reporting and remedial audit obligations provided in this section.

(4)  Except as otherwise provided in this section, information produced to the authority in furtherance of an enforcement investigation or pursuant to this section shall not be released to a third party, including through a request submitted under the act of February 14, 2008 (P.L.6, No.3), known as the Right-to-Know Law.

(f)  Class A.--A transportation network company that is classified as a Class A TNC under this section and section 57A09 and a Tier 1 TNC under section 57A21 (relating to enforcement and rules and regulations) shall not be required to disclose to the authority the number of vehicles or drivers associated with its digital platform.

§ 57A19.  Penalties.

(a)  Penalty amount and training program.--In addition to other penalties authorized by this chapter, any person or entity that violates this chapter or any order or regulation of the authority related to this chapter may be subject to a penalty of up to $1,000 for each violation and may be required to complete a supplemental training program. Each day that a violation continues may be deemed a separate and distinct offense.

(b)  Suspension, revocation or denial.--In addition to other penalties under this chapter, and pursuant to subsection (d), any authorization approved by the authority may be suspended, revoked or denied renewal for any violation of this chapter or an order or regulation of the authority.

(c)  Transportation network company license.--Any person whose transportation network company license is canceled or revoked under this chapter shall be ineligible to receive another transportation network company license under the same or a different name for a period of not less than one year following revocation. This prohibition shall apply to any person with a controlling influence in a canceled or revoked transportation network company as the authority may provide by regulation.

(d)  Enforcement actions.--Enforcement actions initiated under this chapter shall proceed as provided in section 5705 (relating to contested complaints) and regulations promulgated by the authority providing for the form and process of the enforcement actions.

(e)  Definitions.--The following words and phrases when used in this section shall have the meanings given to them in this subsection unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:

"Supplemental training company."  A company approved by a transportation network company to teach a supplemental training program.

"Supplemental training program."  A training program taught by a supplemental training company that is approved by the authority and that covers the following topics:

(1)  The geography of the city.

(2)  The provision of safe transportation network service.

(3)  The provision of courteous service.

(4)  Statutory or regulatory requirements related to transportation network company drivers.

(5)  The provision of service to persons with disabilities.

§ 57A20.  Impoundment of vehicles.

(a)  Authority to impound.--The authority may confiscate and impound vehicles and equipment utilized to provide transportation network service originating in the city without proof of current affiliation with a transportation network company licensed by the authority.

(b)  Return of vehicle and equipment.--Upon satisfaction of all terms of impoundment, including payment of all penalties imposed and all outstanding penalties assessed against the owner or operator of the confiscated vehicle and payment of the costs of the authority associated with confiscation and impoundment, the vehicle and equipment shall be returned to its registered owner or registered lienholder, unless the authority determines that the release would present a danger to the traveling public.

(c)  Public auction.--The following shall apply:

(1)  If the owner, lienholder or operator of the impounded vehicle or equipment does not act to secure possession of the impounded property within 45 days of the date of impoundment, the authority may publicly auction all confiscated property. The authority may not schedule the impounded vehicle or equipment for auction if the owner, lienholder or operator has initiated proceedings before the authority to contest the underlying violation or the propriety of the impoundment.

(2)  At least 30 days before the date of the public auction, the authority shall provide notice by regular mail to the registered owner and any registered lienholder of the public auction of confiscated vehicles and equipment. The notice required under this paragraph may be provided within the period of 45 days of the date of impoundment.

(3)  The authority shall apply the proceeds from the sale of all confiscated property in the following order:

(i)  Except as provided under subparagraph (v), to satisfy any liens on the vehicle or, if the vehicle is subject to a lease, to pay the lessor damages due to the lessor upon default by the lessee as provided under 13 Pa.C.S. § 2A527 (relating to lessor's rights to dispose of goods).

(ii)  To the costs of the authority associated with the confiscation, impoundment and auction.

(iii)  To all penalties imposed and all outstanding penalties assessed against the owner and operator of the confiscated property.

(iv)  Except as provided in subparagraph (v), to the registered owner of the confiscated property upon demand.

(v)  When not claimed by any registered lienholder or registered owner within one year of the auction date, to the restricted account provided for under section 57A22 (relating to assessment).

(d)  Uncompensated costs.--After application of the proceeds from the sale of confiscated property under subsection (c)(3), the uncompensated costs of the authority associated with the confiscation, impoundment and auction and all outstanding penalties imposed and all outstanding fines assessed against the registered owner or operator of the confiscated property may be assessed against the registered owner or operator of the confiscated property as the authority may prescribe by regulation.

§ 57A21.  Enforcement and rules and regulations.

(a)  Display.--Upon request, a transportation network company driver shall display to the authority or other person authorized to enforce this chapter a physical or electronic record of a ride in progress sufficient to establish that it was a prearranged ride. To the extent that trip records are contained on electronic devices, drivers are not required to relinquish custody of the devices in order to make the required display.

(b)  Investigation.--If a person files a complaint against a transportation network company or transportation network company driver with the authority, in addition to all other powers and remedies provided under this title, the authority may inspect the transportation network company's records in accordance with this chapter as necessary to investigate and resolve the complaint. Nothing provided in this section shall be construed to prohibit the authority from investigating any complaint against a transportation network company driver or taking appropriate enforcement action in accordance with this chapter.

(c)  Authority to prescribe rules and regulations.--The authority may prescribe rules and regulations as it deems necessary to govern the regulation of transportation network service originating in the city under this chapter.

§ 57A22.  Assessment.

The following shall apply:

(1)  A transportation network company operating in a city of the first class shall pay to the authority an assessment amount equal to 1.4% of the gross receipts from all fares charged to all passengers for prearranged rides that originate in the city. The amount assessed shall be remitted on a quarterly basis and deposited into a restricted receipts account in the State Treasury. The State Treasurer shall distribute 66.67% to a school district of the first class and 33.33% to the parking authority on a quarterly basis. This section shall expire December 31, 2019.

(2)  If an assessment is imposed after December 31, 2019, the percentage amount may not be less than the percentage amount imposed under paragraph (1).

CHAPTER 57B

REGULATION OF TAXICABS AND LIMOUSINES

IN CITIES OF THE FIRST CLASS

Sec.

57B01.  Legislative findings.

57B02.  Regulation of taxicabs and limousines.

§ 57B01.  Legislative findings.

The General Assembly finds and declares as follows:

(1)  The health, safety and general welfare of the people of this Commonwealth are directly dependent upon the continual encouragement, development, growth and expansion of business, industry, commerce and tourism.

(2)  Unemployment, the spread of poverty and the heavy burden of public assistance and unemployment compensation can be avoided by the promotion, attraction, stimulation, development and expansion of business, industry, commerce and tourism in this Commonwealth through the development of a clean, safe, reliable and well-regulated taxicab and limousine industry.

(3)  Parking authorities in cities of the first class are charged with regulating taxicab service and limousine service and must ensure that regulations governing the taxicab and limousine industries keep pace with changes in the industry.

(4)  Regulations governing the taxicab and limousine industries in cities of the first class should recognize technological developments that are changing the transportation marketplace, encouraging competition and innovation.

(5)  With the entry of transportation network companies that compete against taxicabs and limousines, it is necessary for parking authorities to modernize their regulations to promote a level playing field for all transportation service providers.

§ 57B02.  Regulation of taxicabs and limousines.

(a)  Duty.--The authority shall, within 90 days of the effective date of this section, promulgate temporary regulations. The temporary regulations shall not be subject to the following:

(1)  Sections 201, 202, 203, 204 and 205 of the act of July 31, 1968 (P.L.769, No.240), referred to as the Commonwealth Documents Law.

(2)  Sections 204(b) and 301(10) of the act of October 15, 1980 (P.L.950, No.164), known as the Commonwealth Attorneys Act.

(3)  The act of June 25, 1982 (P.L.633, No.181), known as the Regulatory Review Act.

(b)  Expiration.--The temporary regulations shall expire upon the promulgation of final-form regulations or two years following the effective date of this section, whichever is later.

(c)  Issues.--The authority shall address the following in the temporary and final-form regulations required by this subsection:

(1)  The dollar amount of all fees and assessments issued by the authority. The following shall apply:

(i)  Annual assessments issued by the authority to medallion owners shall not exceed 1% of the annual gross operating revenue of a medallion owner. Assessments may only be made upon the fare collected and shall not include tips or tolls.

(ii)  Assessments may be payable to the authority in a lump sum or on a quarterly basis.

(2)  Vehicle inspections, including the manner and frequency of inspections. The following shall apply:

(i)  The authority may subject no more than 25% of all taxicabs operating in a city of the first class to annual inspections to verify that the vehicle satisfies the mechanical inspection required under 75 Pa.C.S. Ch. 47 (relating to inspection of vehicles) and vehicle quality standards under paragraph (7).

(ii)  The fee charged by the authority for an annual inspection, in addition to State minimum inspection and emissions testing charges, if also conducted by the authority, shall be $25.

(3)  Dispatcher requirements and methods of dispatch recognizing the availability of a wide variety of technologies that facilitate two-way communication. The office of a certified dispatcher shall not be required to be located within a city of the first class.

(4)  Log sheets and manifests, including the storage of information on digital or other electronic devices.

(5)  Meter and metering requirements addressing the use of a variety of technologies, including GPS-based meters. The following shall apply:

(i)  The authority may not require the use of a particular meter.

(ii)  Taxicab meters must meet the following minimum standards:

(A)  Have credit card processing capabilities that work in tandem with the meter.

(B)  Be capable of producing reports.

(C)  Calculate distance and time.

(6)  Vehicle standards, age and mileage, including procedures to petition for exceptions to age and mileage standards. The following shall apply:

(i)  Taxicabs, including wheelchair-accessible vehicles, operating in a city of the first class shall be no more than eight model years old and have been driven no more than 350,000 cumulative miles.

(ii)  The authority may not establish service entry mileage requirements for taxicabs, including wheelchair-accessible vehicles.

(iii)  Requirements for wheelchair-accessible vehicles shall be consistent with the vehicle standards contained in 49 CFR Pt. 38 (relating to Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) accessibility specifications for transportation vehicles).

(7)  Vehicle quality standards, including compliance with environmental, cleanliness, safety and customer service standards, including special safety requirements for children. Vehicle quality standards adopted by the authority shall not exceed the requirements of section 57A09(b)(3)(iii)(relating to vehicle inspections).

(8)  Marking of taxicabs, including advertising. Vehicle colors shall not be subject to approval by the authority.

(9)  Requirements for the purchase and use of safety cameras, recognizing the availability of a variety of technologies. The following shall apply:

(i)  Taxicabs operating in a city of the first class shall have either a partition or a safety camera.

(A)  If a safety camera is used, the authority may not require the use of a specific safety camera.

(B)  If a safety camera is used:

(I)  It must be turned on and operational at all times that a taxicab's motor is running.

(II)  Safety camera images must be maintained and stored for no less than 30 days at the medallion owner or certified dispatcher's place of business.

(C)  Safety camera specifications developed by the authority shall meet the specifications of no less than five safety cameras available for purchase at retail.

(ii)  The authority shall be permitted to access safety camera images upon written request to a certificate holder, when necessary:

(A)  For the purpose of investigating a formal complaint against a medallion owner or taxicab driver.

(B)  To respond to a subpoena, court order or other legal obligation.

(10)  Driver qualification and screening, including requirements for criminal background and driving history checks. The following shall apply:

(i)  Drivers must have a valid driver's license and be at least 21 years of age.

(ii)  Third-party training of drivers may be permitted if the third party's training program is approved by the authority.

(iii)  The following shall disqualify a person from operating a taxicab within a city of the first class:

(A)  A conviction for any of the following within the preceding seven years:

(I)  Driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol.

(II)  A felony conviction involving theft.

(III)  A felony conviction for fraud.

(IV)  A felony conviction for a violation of the act of April 14, 1972 (P.L.233, No.64), known as The Controlled Substance, Drug, Device and Cosmetic Act.

(B)  A conviction for any of the following within the preceding 10 years:

(I)  Use of a motor vehicle to commit a felony.

(II)  Burglary or robbery.

(C)  A conviction for any of the following at any time:

(I)  A sexual offense under 42 Pa.C.S. § 9799.14(c) or (d) (relating to sexual offenses and tier system) or similar offenses under the laws of another jurisdiction or under a former law of this Commonwealth.

(II)  A crime of violence as defined in 18 Pa.C.S. § 5702 (relating to definitions).

(III)  An act of terror.

(D)  Three moving violations or a major violation in the three-year period prior to the driving history check.

(iv)  Medallion owners shall be required to conduct or have a third party conduct annual criminal background and driving history checks for all drivers operating under the owner's medallion. A driver whose criminal background or driving history renders the driver ineligible to operate a taxicab shall be immediately disqualified by the medallion owner.

(11)  The operation of taxicabs on a provisional basis. The following shall apply:

(i)  A person that has filed an application with the authority requesting a taxicab driver's certificate may operate a taxicab, on a provisional basis, for up to 90 days or until a certificate is obtained from the authority, whichever is earlier.

(ii)  The fee for a taxicab driver's certificate shall be $25 beginning on the effective date of this section and ending January 1, 2018. Thereafter, any annual increase to the fee may not exceed the percentage annual change in the Gross Domestic Product Price Index, as calculated by the United States Department of Commerce.

(12)  Taxicab rates and rate change procedures for both meters and digital platforms. Regulations shall reflect reduced or flexible rates and tariffs as appropriate. The following shall apply:

(i)  Dispatch companies may offer below-tariff pricing such as coupons, loyalty programs and corporate client discounts.

(ii)  Peak-hour surcharges are permitted. The following shall apply:

(A)  Peak-hour surcharges shall be established following consultation with the advisory committee created under section 5702 (relating to advisory committee).

(B)  Peak-hour surcharges shall be reviewed annually.

(13)  Procedures for cancellation, no-show and cleaning fees.

(14)  Penalties for violations, including a process for curing a violation. The authority shall:

(i)  Develop a schedule of reduced penalties for violations cured within 48 hours.

(ii)  Provide notice of a violation to a medallion owner at least five days prior to disabling a taxicab meter or otherwise disabling a taxicab's ability to operate.

(15)  The use of standby vehicles. The authority shall develop an implementation plan for the use of standby vehicles.

(16)  Administrative procedures, including:

(i)  Stamping of Department of Transportation paperwork.

(ii)  Voluntary suspension of a taxicab. The following shall apply:

(A)  There shall not be a cap on the length of time that a taxicab may be voluntarily suspended from service.

(B)  Removal of medallions from vehicles that have been voluntarily suspended from service shall be permitted. Authority approval shall not be required for the removal of a medallion from a voluntarily suspended vehicle.

(iii)  The prohibition of mandatory medallion selling periods.

(iv)  Licensing and license renewal.

(v)  The issuance of certifications and certificates of public convenience.

(vi)  Consultation with and consideration of comments submitted by the advisory committee as required by section 5702. The authority shall meet with the advisory committee on a monthly basis.

(17)  Limousine rates and rate change procedures. Regulations shall reflect reduced or flexible rates and tariffs as appropriate.

20160164u2s

Section 2.  The definitions of "common carrier" and "motor carrier" in section 102 of Title 66 are amended, the definition of "common carrier by motor vehicle" is amended by adding a paragraph and the section is amended by adding definitions to read:

§ 102.  Definitions.

Subject to additional definitions contained in subsequent provisions of this part which are applicable to specific provisions of this part, the following words and phrases when used in this part shall have, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the meanings given to them in this section:

* * *

"Common carrier."  Any and all persons or corporations holding out, offering, or undertaking, directly or indirectly, service for compensation to the public for the transportation of passengers or property, or both, or any class of passengers or property, between points within this Commonwealth by, through, over, above, or under land, water, or air, and shall include forwarders, but shall not include contract carriers by motor vehicles, or brokers, or any bona fide cooperative association transporting property exclusively for the members of such association on a nonprofit basis. The term does not include a transportation network company or a transportation network company driver.

"Common carrier by motor vehicle."  Any common carrier who or which holds out or undertakes the transportation of passengers or property, or both, or any class of passengers or property, between points within this Commonwealth by motor vehicle for compensation, whether or not the owner or operator of such motor vehicle, or who or which provides or furnishes any motor vehicle, with or without driver, for transportation or for use in transportation of persons or property as aforesaid, and shall include common carriers by rail, water, or air, and express or forwarding public utilities insofar as such common carriers or such public utilities are engaged in such motor vehicle operations, but does not include:

* * *

(10)  A person or entity that is any of the following:

(i)  A transportation network company.

(ii)  A transportation network company driver.

* * *

"Digital network."  Any online-enabled application, software, website or system offered or utilized by a transportation network company that enables the prearrangement of rides with transportation network company drivers.

"Dual motor carrier."  A call or demand carrier operating under a certificate of public convenience and providing transportation network services pursuant to a license from the commission. For purposes of this chapter, only certificated call or demand carriers may file an application with the commission requesting a license to operate a transportation network service as a dual motor carrier.

"Dual motor carrier driver."  An individual who:

(1)  receives connections to potential passengers and related services from a dual motor carrier in exchange for payment of a fee to the dual motor carrier; and

(2)  uses a personal vehicle to offer or provide a prearranged ride to passengers upon connection through a digital network controlled by a dual motor carrier in return for compensation or payment of a fee.

"Dynamic pricing."  A transportation network company's practice of adjusting the calculation used to determine fares at certain times and locations in response to the supply of transportation network company drivers and the demand for transportation network services.

* * *

"Motor carrier."  A common carrier by motor vehicle, and a contract carrier by motor vehicle. The term does not include a transportation network company or a transportation network company driver.

* * *

"Personal vehicle."  As follows:

(1)  A vehicle that is used by a transportation network company driver and is owned, leased or otherwise authorized for use by the transportation network company driver.

(2)  The term does not include:

(i)  a call or demand service or limousine service as defined under 53 Pa.C.S. § 5701 (relating to definitions);

(ii)  a common carrier, common carrier by motor vehicle or motor carrier;

(iii)  a broker or contract carrier by motor vehicle as defined under section 2501(b) (relating to declaration of policy and definitions); or

(iv)  a vehicle operated under a ridesharing arrangement or by a ridesharing operator as defined under the act of December 14, 1982 (P.L.1211, No.279), entitled "An act providing for ridesharing arrangements and providing that certain laws shall be inapplicable to ridesharing arrangements."

"Prearranged ride."  The provision of transportation by a transportation network company driver to a passenger, beginning when a transportation network company driver accepts a ride requested by a passenger through a digital network, continuing while the driver transports the passenger and ending when the last passenger departs from the personal vehicle. A prearranged ride does not include:

(1)  transportation provided using a call or demand service or limousine service as defined under 53 Pa.C.S. § 5701 (relating to definitions);

(2)  a common carrier, common carrier by motor vehicle or motor carrier, unless a prearranged ride is provided by a dual motor carrier;

(3)  a broker or contract carrier by motor vehicle as defined under section 2501(b) (relating to declaration of policy and definitions); or

(4)  a driver operating under a ridesharing arrangement or a ridesharing operator as defined under the act of December 14, 1982 (P.L.1211, No.279), entitled "An act providing for ridesharing arrangements and providing that certain laws shall be inapplicable to ridesharing arrangements."

* * *

"Transportation network company" or "company."  A person or entity licensed by the commission to operate a transportation network service in this Commonwealth and that uses a digital network to facilitate prearranged rides. The following shall apply:

(1)  The term shall include a dual motor carrier.

(2)  The term shall not include:

(i)  A common carrier, common carrier by motor vehicle or motor carrier other than a dual motor carrier.

(ii)  A company providing transportation under a ridesharing arrangement, as defined under the act of December 14, 1982 (P.L.1211, No.279), entitled "An act providing for ridesharing arrangements and providing that certain laws shall be inapplicable to ridesharing arrangements."

"Transportation network company driver" or "driver."  As follows:

(1)  An individual who:

(i)  receives connections to potential passengers and related services from a transportation network company in exchange for payment of a fee to the transportation network company; and

(ii)  uses a personal vehicle to offer or provide a prearranged ride to passengers upon connection through a digital network controlled by a transportation network company in return for compensation or payment of a fee.

(2)  The term shall include a dual motor carrier driver.

(3)  The term shall not include an individual who receives only reimbursement for actual expenses incurred during the provision of transportation.

"Transportation network company passenger" or "passenger."  A person who uses a digital network to connect with a transportation network driver who provides prearranged rides to the passenger in the driver's personal vehicle between points chosen by the passenger.

"Transportation network service" or "service."

(1)  A service which meets all of the following:

(i)  Matches a passenger and transportation network company driver using a digital network in advance of a prearranged ride.

(ii)  Is characterized by a transportation network company driver offering or providing a prearranged ride to a passenger.

(iii)  Is rendered on an exclusive basis. For purposes of this paragraph, the term "exclusive basis" means a transportation network service on a given prearranged ride when each individual, party or group may not be required to ride with another passenger on that prearranged ride unless the individual, party or group consents to additional passengers on the prearranged ride.

(2)  The term includes the periods when:

(i)  A driver is logged onto a transportation network company's digital network and available for service.

(ii)  A driver is conducting a prearranged ride.

* * *

20160164u3s

Section 3.  Title 66 is amended by adding a section to read:

§ 512.1.  Power of commission to confiscate, impound and sell vehicles.

(a)  Authorization.--The commission is empowered to confiscate a vehicle and impound and sell a vehicle if the vehicle is used to provide a prearranged ride following disqualification under section 2609(b) (relating to fines and penalties) or suspension or revocation of a transportation network company's license under this title.

(b)  Return of vehicle.--The vehicle may be returned to the registered owner upon payment of the costs of the commission associated with confiscation and impoundment. Failure of a transportation network company, driver of a confiscated vehicle or registered owner to pay these costs may result in forfeiture and sale of the vehicle.

(c)  Commission duties.--The commission shall establish the following by regulation or order:

(1)  grounds for confiscation, impoundment or sale;

(2)  procedures for satisfaction of outstanding fines, penalties and costs and notice and hearing; and

(3)  if the fines, penalties and costs are not timely paid, the timing of the sale and the allocation of proceeds from the sale of impounded vehicles.

(d)  Disposition of sale proceeds.--The proceeds of the sale of a vehicle by the commission under this section shall first be used to satisfy any liens on the vehicle or, if the vehicle is subject to a lease, to pay the lessor damages due to the lessor upon default by the lessee as provided by 13 Pa.C.S. § 2A527 (relating to lessor's rights to dispose of goods) prior to paying any fines, penalties and costs.

20160164u4s

Section 4.  The definition of "broker" in section 2501(b) of Title 66 is amended and paragraph (2) of the definition of "contract carrier by motor vehicle" is amended by adding a subparagraph to read:

§ 2501.  Declaration of policy and definitions.

* * *

(b)  Definitions.--The following words and phrases when used in this part shall have, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the meanings given to them in this subsection:

"Broker."  Any person or corporation not included in the term "motor carrier" and not a bona fide employee or agent of any such carrier, or group of such carriers, who or which, as principal or agent, sells or offers for sale any transportation by a motor carrier, or the furnishing, providing, or procuring of facilities therefor, or negotiates for, or holds out by solicitation, advertisement, or otherwise, as one who sells, provides, furnishes, contracts, or arranges for such transportation, or the furnishing, providing, or procuring of facilities therefor, other than as a motor carrier directly or jointly, or by arrangement with another motor carrier, and who does not assume custody as a carrier. The term does not include a transportation network company or a transportation network company driver.

"Contract carrier by motor vehicle."

* * *

(2)  The term "contract carrier by motor vehicle" does not include:

* * *

(x)  A transportation network company or a transportation network company driver.

20160164u5s

Section 5.  Title 66 is amended by adding chapters to read:

CHAPTER 24

MOTOR CARRIER REGULATIONS

Sec.

2401.  Regulation of taxis and limousines.

§ 2401.  Regulation of taxis and limousines.

The temporary regulations promulgated under section 1602-M of the act of April 9, 1929 (P.L.343, No.176), known as The Fiscal Code, shall expire upon the promulgation of final-form regulations or two years following the effective date of this section, whichever is later.

CHAPTER 26

TRANSPORTATION NETWORK SERVICE

Sec.

2601.  Definitions.

2602.  Exclusions.

2603.  Applicability of certain laws and prohibition.

2603.1. Financial responsibility requirements.

2603.2. Disclosures.

2604.  Licenses and regulations.

2604.1. Licensure requirements.

2604.2. Records.

2604.3. Service standards.

2604.4. Dual motor carrier authority.

2604.5. Lienholder and lessor requirements.

2605.  Transportation network company drivers.

2606.  Personal vehicle requirements.

2607.  Rates and forms of compensation.

2608.  Nondisclosure of passenger information.

2609.  Fines and penalties.

2610.  Commission costs.

§ 2601.  Definitions.

The following words and phrases when used in this chapter shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:

"License."  Proof of the commission's approval authorizing a transportation network company to operate a transportation network service in this Commonwealth in accordance with this chapter. The term does not include a certificate of public convenience as described under Chapter 11 (relating to certificates of public convenience).

§ 2602.  Exclusions.

(a)  Ridesharing.--A transportation network company may not be considered a ridesharing arrangement or ridesharing operator under the act of December 14, 1982 (P.L.1211, No.279), entitled "An act providing for ridesharing arrangements and providing that certain laws shall be inapplicable to ridesharing arrangements."

(b)  Other sources.--A transportation network company may not be considered a company or service that connects an individual through a digital network for the purpose of transportation to a common destination when the transportation service does not include the services of a driver or where a driver is compensated only for actual expenses.

§ 2603.  Applicability of certain laws and prohibition.

(a)  Cities of the first class.--The provisions of this chapter shall not apply to transportation network companies, transportation network company drivers or transportation network services originating within a city of the first class.

(b)  Motor carrier laws.--Except as otherwise provided under this chapter, the following laws and regulations of this Commonwealth may not apply to a transportation network company or transportation network company driver:

(1)  This title, except that the commission may regulate transportation network companies under Chapters 3 (relating to Public Utility Commission), 5 (relating to powers and duties), 7 (relating to procedure on complaints), 15 (relating to service and facilities) and 33 (relating to violations and penalties) and this chapter. If a subject is regulated under this chapter in addition to another chapter under this paragraph, this chapter shall apply.

(2)  53 Pa.C.S. (relating to municipalities generally).

(3)  Laws and regulations containing insurance requirements for motor carriers, except as provided in section 2604.1(b)(9) (relating to licensure requirements).

(4)  Laws and regulations imposing a greater standard of care on motor carriers than that imposed on other drivers or owners of motor vehicles.

(5)  Laws and regulations imposing special equipment requirements and accident reporting requirements on motor carriers.

(c)  Municipal licenses and taxes.--Except as otherwise provided, a municipality may not impose a tax on or require a license for a transportation network company or transportation network service.

§ 2603.1.  Financial responsibility requirements.

(a)  Requirements.--

(1)  Upon the effective date of this section, a transportation network company driver or transportation network company on the driver's behalf shall maintain primary automobile insurance that recognizes that the driver is a transportation network company driver or otherwise uses a vehicle to transport passengers for compensation and covers the driver when:

(i)  the driver is logged on to the digital network; and

(ii)  the driver is engaged in a prearranged ride.

(2)  Unless otherwise required by order or regulation of the commission, the following automobile insurance requirements shall apply to the transportation network company driver or the transportation network company on the driver's behalf while a participating transportation network company driver is logged on to the digital network and is available to receive transportation requests but is not engaged in a prearranged ride:

(i)  Primary automobile liability insurance in the amount of at least $50,000 for death and bodily injury per person, $100,000 for death and bodily injury per incident and $25,000 for property damage.

(ii)  First-party medical benefits, including $25,000 for pedestrians and $5,000 for a driver.

(iii)  The coverage requirements may be satisfied by any of the following:

(A)  automobile insurance maintained by the transportation network company driver;

(B)  automobile insurance maintained by the transportation network company; or

(C)  any combination of clauses (A) and (B).

(3)  Unless otherwise required by order or regulation of the commission, the following automobile insurance requirements shall apply while a transportation network company driver is engaged in a prearranged ride:

(i)  Primary automobile liability insurance that provides at least $500,000 for death, bodily injury and property damage.

(ii)  First-party medical benefits as required by 75 Pa.C.S. § 1711 (relating to required benefits) on a per-incident basis for incidents involving a transportation network company driver's operation of a personal vehicle while engaged in a prearranged ride, including $25,000 for passengers and pedestrians and $5,000 for a driver.

(iii)  The coverage requirements may be satisfied by any of the following:

(A)  automobile insurance maintained by the transportation network company driver;

(B)  automobile insurance maintained by the transportation network company; or

(C)  any combination of clauses (A) and (B).

(3.1)  (Reserved).

(3.2)  Notwithstanding paragraphs (1), (2) and (3), insurance coverage required for dual motor carrier drivers that are using personal vehicles to provide transportation network services shall be the same as the insurance coverage required for taxis. The commission may review and increase the insurance coverage requirements for dual motor carriers and taxis as necessary in the public interest.

(4)  If insurance maintained by a driver under paragraph (2) or (3) has lapsed or does not provide the required coverage, insurance maintained by a transportation network company shall provide the coverage required by this section beginning with the first dollar of a claim, and the transportation network company's insurer shall have the duty to defend such claim.

(5)  Coverage under an automobile insurance policy maintained under this section shall be primary and not be dependent on a personal automobile insurer first denying a claim nor shall a personal automobile insurance policy be required to first deny a claim.

(6)  The automobile insurance required for a transportation network company under paragraph (4) shall be evidenced by the filing of a certificate of insurance. The certificate of insurance must be filed, with the commission, by the insurance carrier and must be in the form specified by the commission by order or regulation.

(7)  Insurance required under this subsection shall be placed with an insurer that has obtained a certificate of authority under section 208 of the act of May 17, 1921 (P.L.789, No.285), known as The Insurance Department Act of 1921, or a surplus lines insurer eligible under section 1605 of the act of May 17, 1921 (P.L.682, No.284), known as The Insurance Company Law of 1921.

(8)  Insurance satisfying the requirements of this section shall be deemed to satisfy the financial responsibility requirement for a motor vehicle under 75 Pa.C.S. Ch. 17 (relating to financial responsibility).

(9)  A transportation network company driver shall carry proof of coverage satisfying paragraphs (2) and (3) when the driver uses a vehicle in connection with a digital network. In the event of an accident, a transportation network company driver shall provide the proof of insurance coverage to the directly interested parties, automobile insurers and investigating police officers under 75 Pa.C.S. § 1786 (relating to required financial responsibility). A transportation network company driver shall also disclose to directly interested parties, automobile insurers and investigating police officers whether the driver was logged on to the digital network or on a prearranged ride at the time of an accident.

(10)  It shall be the sole and exclusive responsibility of a transportation network company to ensure that automobile insurance coverage required to be carried by the transportation network company driver under this section is in force prior to permitting a transportation network company driver to provide transportation network service.

(b)  Automobile insurance provisions.--

(1)  Insurers that write automobile insurance in this Commonwealth may exclude any and all coverage afforded under the policy issued to an owner or operator of a personal vehicle for any loss or injury that occurs while a driver is logged on to a digital network or while a driver provides a prearranged ride. The right to exclude all coverage may apply to any coverage included in an automobile insurance policy, including, but not limited to:

(i)  liability coverage for bodily injury and property damage;

(ii)  uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage;

(iii)  medical payments coverage;

(iv)  comprehensive physical damage coverage;

(v)  collision physical damage coverage; and

(vi)  first-party medical benefits required under subsection (a)(2)(ii).

(2)  Notwithstanding any requirement under 75 Pa.C.S. Ch. 17, exclusions under paragraph (1) shall apply. Nothing in this section shall require that a personal automobile insurance policy provide coverage while the driver is logged on to a digital network, while the driver is engaged in a prearranged ride or while the driver otherwise uses a vehicle to transport passengers for compensation. Nothing in this subsection shall be deemed to preclude an insurer from providing coverage for the personal vehicle if the insurer chooses to do so by contract or endorsement.

(3)  Automobile insurers that exclude the coverage described in paragraph (1) shall have no duty to defend or indemnify any claim expressly excluded under the coverage. Nothing in this section shall be deemed to invalidate or limit an exclusion contained in a personal insurance policy, including any policy in use or approved for use in this Commonwealth prior to the enactment of this section, that excludes coverage for vehicles used to carry persons or property for a charge or available for hire by the public.

(4)  An automobile insurer that defends or indemnifies a claim against a driver that is excluded under the terms of its policy shall have a right of contribution against other insurers that provide automobile insurance to the same driver in satisfaction of the coverage requirements of subsection (a) at the time of loss.

(5)  In a claims coverage investigation, transportation network companies and any insurer potentially providing coverage under subsection (a) shall cooperate to facilitate the exchange of relevant information with directly involved parties and any insurer of the transportation network company driver, if applicable, including the precise times that a transportation network company driver logged on and logged off of the digital network in the 12-hour period immediately preceding and in the 12-hour period immediately following the accident and disclose a clear description of the coverage, exclusions and limits provided under any automobile insurance maintained under subsection (a).

(c)  Waiver of liability prohibited.--

(1)  A transportation network company or transportation network company driver may not request or require a passenger to sign a waiver of potential liability for a loss of personal property or injury.

(2)  A transportation network company may not request or require a transportation network company driver to sign a waiver of potential liability for a loss of personal property or injury.

(3)  For the purposes of this subsection, signing a waiver shall include requiring a prospective customer to agree to the terms and conditions required to download a digital application as a condition for obtaining transportation network services.

§ 2603.2.  Disclosures.

(a)  Requirement.--The disclosures required by this section shall be provided in writing to all transportation network company drivers prior to the designation of an individual as a transportation network company driver. Transportation network companies shall retain written or electronic verification records of the receipt of disclosures required under this section by the transportation network driver.

(b)  Insurance and lienholder disclosures.--The transportation network company shall provide the following disclosures:

(1)  Insurance coverage, including the types of coverage and the limits for each coverage that the transportation network company provides while the transportation network company driver uses a vehicle in connection with a digital network.

(2)  Notice that the terms of the transportation network company driver's own automobile insurance policy might not provide any coverage while the driver is logged on to the digital network and available to receive transportation requests or is engaged in a prearranged ride.

(3)  If a transportation network company driver does not have the type of policy required under section 2603.1 (relating to financial responsibility requirements), notice that the transportation network company will provide all required insurance.

(4)  The accident protocol required under section 2605(b)(5) (relating to transportation network company drivers).

(5)  Notice of lienholder and lessor requirements under section 2604.5 (relating to lienholder and lessor requirements).

(6)  Notice that the driver must notify the following:

(i)  The driver's auto insurance company or insurance agent that the driver will be using the vehicle to provide services under this chapter.

(ii)  The lienholder or lessor that the driver will be using the vehicle to provide services under this chapter.

(iii)  If the driver will not be using a vehicle owned and insured by the driver, the disclosures under paragraphs (b)(1), (2) and (3) shall be provided to the policyholder and to the owner of the vehicle.

§ 2604.  Licenses and regulations.

(a)  Requirements for transportation network companies.--A transportation network company may not operate in this Commonwealth unless it holds and maintains a license issued by the commission.

(b)  Certificate of public convenience.--A license under this chapter shall not act as a certificate of public convenience under Chapter 11 (relating to certificates of public convenience). The commission shall provide for all licensure regulation, policies and orders necessary to regulate transportation network services under this chapter and to enforce the provisions of this chapter, including all of the following:

(1)  Rights, privileges and duties of transportation network companies and drivers.

(2)  Suspension, revocation or renewal requirements for transportation network companies.

(3)  Conditions on a license necessary to ensure compliance with this chapter and the laws of this Commonwealth.

(4)  Regulations and orders relating to procedures for customers to file complaints with the commission.

(5)  Regulations and orders adopted by the commission relating to accessibility for individuals with mental or physical disabilities.

§ 2604.1.  Licensure requirements.

(a)  Application.--An application for a license under this chapter must be made to the commission in writing, be verified by oath or affirmation of an officer of the applicant and be in a form and contain information required by the commission, including the following:

(1)  Proof that the transportation network company is registered with the Department of State to do business in this Commonwealth.

(2)  Proof that the transportation network company maintains a registered agent in this Commonwealth.

(3)  Proof that the transportation network company maintains a website that includes the information required under subsection (b)(10).

(4)  Proof that the transportation network company has secured the insurance policies required under and otherwise complied with section 2603.1 (relating to financial responsibility requirements) in the form of a certificate of insurance.

(5)  A license shall be issued to a transportation network company applicant if the commission determines that the applicant will comply with this chapter and any conditions imposed by the commission and meets all the requirements of subsection (b). The commission may impose conditions that are reasonably related to a licensee's obligations as set forth in this chapter.

(6)  Proof that the transportation network company meets all the requirements of subsection (b).

(b)  Requirements.--An applicant seeking a license under this section must do all of the following as a condition of receipt and maintenance of a license:

(1)  Establish and maintain the following:

(i)  An agent for service of process in this Commonwealth.

(ii)  Records required under this chapter and make them available for inspection by the commission, at a location within this Commonwealth or electronically, upon request as necessary for the commission to investigate complaints.

(2)  Maintain accurate records of each transportation network company driver providing transportation network services and the vehicles used to provide the service for no less than three years or for another period as determined by the commission. Records retained under this paragraph must include:

(i)  Proof of valid personal automobile insurance.

(ii)  Criminal history records checks.

(iii)  Driving history reports.

(iv) Copies of valid driver's licenses for each driver and vehicle registration and proof of vehicle inspections for all personal vehicles affiliated with the transportation network company.

(v)  Records of consumer complaints.

(vi)  Records of suspension or deactivation of drivers.

(vii)  Records of disclosures required to be provided to drivers under this chapter.

(3)  Maintain vehicle records, including the make, model and license plate number of each personal vehicle used by a transportation network company driver to provide transportation network service.

(4)  Implement a zero-tolerance policy on the use of drugs or alcohol while a transportation network company driver provides transportation network service. A transportation network company driver who is the subject of a reasonable passenger complaint alleging a violation of the zero-tolerance policy shall be immediately suspended. The suspension shall last until the time the complaint investigation is complete. The following information shall be provided on a transportation network company's publicly accessible Internet website:

(i)  Notice of the zero-tolerance policy.

(ii)  Procedures to report a complaint about a transportation network company driver with whom the passenger was matched and whom the passenger reasonably suspects was under the influence of drugs or alcohol during the course of the ride.

(5)  Prior to permitting a person to act as a transportation network company driver on its digital network, a transportation network company shall do all of the following:

(i)  Conduct or have a third party conduct a local and national criminal background check for each driver applicant. The background check shall include a multistate or multijurisdictional criminal records locator or other similar commercial nationwide database with primary source search validation and a review of the United States Department of Justice National Sex Offender Public Website. The transportation network company shall disqualify an applicant convicted of certain crimes in accordance with the following:

(A)  An applicant convicted of any of the following within the preceding seven years:

(I)  Driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol.

(II)  A felony conviction involving theft.

(III)  A felony conviction for fraud.

(IV)  A felony conviction for a violation of the act of April 14, 1972 (P.L.233, No.64), known as The Controlled Substance, Drug, Device and Cosmetic Act.

(B)  An applicant convicted of any of the following within the preceding 10 years:

(I)  Use of a motor vehicle to commit a felony.

(II)  Burglary or robbery.

(C)  An applicant convicted of any of the following at any time:

(I)  A sexual offense under 42 Pa.C.S. § 9799.14(c) or (d) (relating to sexual offenses and tier system) or similar offense under the laws of another jurisdiction or under a former law of this Commonwealth.

(II)  A crime of violence as defined in 18 Pa.C.S. § 5702 (relating to definitions).

(III)  An act of terror.

(ii)  Obtain and review a driving history research report for the person from the Department of Transportation and other relevant sources. A person with more than three moving violations in the three-year period prior to the check or a major violation in the three-year period prior to the check may not be a transportation network company driver.

(iii)  One year after engaging a transportation network company driver and every second year thereafter, conduct the criminal background and driving history checks required by this subsection and verify that a transportation network company driver continues to be eligible to be a driver.

(6)  (Reserved).

(7)  Establish and provide, in writing or electronically, driver training program materials designed to ensure that each driver understands safety and driving requirements while logged on to a digital network or providing a prearranged ride. Driver program materials shall contain information related to providing service to people with disabilities. Drivers shall be required to acknowledge receipt of program materials.

(8)  Display, on the digital network, a picture of the transportation network company driver and a description of the individual's vehicle used in providing transportation network service, including the make, model and license plate number of the vehicle.

(9)  Maintain insurance as required under section 2603.1 as memorialized by the filing of the appropriate certificates of insurance with the commission.

(10)  Establish and maintain a publicly accessible Internet website that provides:

(i)  At least two of the following:

(A)  A customer service telephone number.

(B)  An e-mail address.

(C)  A hyperlink.

(D)  Any other communication method that allows a person to communicate directly with the customer service department of a transportation network company.

(ii)  The telephone number to file a consumer complaint with the commission and the commission's Internet website address.

(11)  Comply with the commission's regulations and orders regarding the reporting of motor carrier accidents for any accidents involving a personal vehicle. Accident reports shall be maintained for a period of three years from the date of the accident.

(12)  Maintain verifiable records regarding its operations and obligations under this chapter for a minimum period of three years or as may be required by the commission by regulation or order.

(13)  Provide written notice to a driver of the scope and levels of insurance coverage required under section 2603.1.

(14)  Provide to transportation network company drivers a placard or decal for the vehicle that has been approved by the commission. The decal shall be displayed at any time the driver is logged on to the digital network or is providing a prearranged ride under this chapter.

§ 2604.2.  Records.

The commission shall be authorized to inspect, audit and investigate any books, records and facilities of the transportation network company and any affiliated entities as necessary to ensure compliance with this chapter. Documents or records marked as confidential will be treated according to the commission's practices and regulations regarding confidential and trade secret information. Information disclosed to the commission under this chapter shall be exempt from disclosure to a third person, including through a request submitted under the act of February 14, 2008 (P.L.6, No.3), known as the Right-to-Know Law.

§ 2604.3.  Service standards.

(a)  General.--Where transportation network services are offered, a transportation network company must take reasonable steps to ensure that the service provided by each transportation network company driver who utilizes the digital network is safe, reasonable and adequate. A transportation network company may not unlawfully discriminate against a prospective passenger or unlawfully refuse to provide service to a certain class of passengers or certain localities.

(b)  Disabled individuals.--Each licensed transportation network company must:

(1)  Adopt a policy of nondiscrimination regarding individuals with disabilities in accordance with this subsection. The following information shall be provided on the transportation network company's publicly accessible Internet website:

(i)  Notice of the nondiscrimination policy.

(ii)  Procedures to report a complaint to the commission about a transportation network company driver's alleged violation of this subsection.

(2)  Within one year of the effective date of this section, the digital network used by a transportation network company to connect drivers and passengers must be accessible to consumers who are blind, visually impaired, deaf and hard of hearing.

(3)  A transportation network company driver must transport a service animal when accompanying a passenger with a disability for no additional charge unless the transportation network company driver has a documented medical allergy on file with the transportation network company. Service animals shall be permitted to ride in the passenger compartment of a vehicle. It shall be a violation of this chapter for a transportation network company driver to place a service animal in any part of a vehicle other than the passenger compartment.

(4)  A transportation network company may not impose additional charges for service to an individual with a disability.

(5)  A transportation network company shall, in an area where wheelchair-accessible service is available, provide passengers with disabilities requiring the use of mobility equipment an opportunity to indicate on its digital network whether they require a wheelchair-accessible vehicle. A transportation network company or an affiliated entity must, if wheelchair-accessible service is available, facilitate transportation service for passengers who require a wheelchair-accessible vehicle by doing one of the following:

(i)  connecting the passenger to an available transportation network company driver or other driver operating a wheelchair-accessible vehicle; or

(ii)  if connection under subparagraph (i) is not available, directing the passenger to an alternative provider with the legal authority and ability to dispatch a wheelchair-accessible vehicle to the passenger.

§ 2604.4.  Dual motor carrier authority.

A dual motor carrier that provides call or demand service under a certificate of public convenience and that has obtained a license from the commission to provide transportation network service may dispatch either a call or demand vehicle or a personal vehicle driven by a dual motor carrier driver to provide service in its authorized service territory. The certificate holder shall ensure, in the same manner used for call or demand fleet vehicles, that personal vehicles used to provide service under this section are in continuous compliance with Department of Transportation inspection standards and the commission's vehicle standards.

§ 2604.5.  Lienholder and lessor requirements.

(a)  Acknowledgment of lien and lease obligations.--

(1)  A transportation network company shall disclose the following prominently and with a separate acknowledgment of acceptance to all prospective transportation network company drivers in its written terms of service for drivers. The disclosure shall be provided before a driver is allowed to offer prearranged rides on a transportation network company's digital network:

(Name of transportation network company) will provide you with a notice explaining whether it provides insurance to repair your personal vehicle if you have an accident when using your vehicle in a transportation network. If (name of transportation network company) does not provide coverage for damage to your car, your personal automobile insurance policy might not provide the coverage and you may be required to pay all costs to repair the vehicle yourself in the event of an accident unless you purchase extra insurance. If you financed the purchase of the vehicle or lease the vehicle, you must notify your lender or lessor that you will use your vehicle to provide transportation network service. Your lender or lessor may require you to purchase extra insurance coverage or, if you do not do so, may purchase insurance on your behalf and bill you for the costs of the policy. The failure to notify a lender or lessor or to have insurance to cover the cost of damage to the vehicle may cause your vehicle to be repossessed or your lease to be revoked. If you have questions about this notice, you should contact your insurance agent, your lender or lessor or the Pennsylvania Insurance Department.

(2)  A transportation network company shall provide the notice required under paragraph (1) upon any subsequent material reduction in insurance coverage by the company. For purposes of this paragraph, "material reduction in insurance coverage" shall not include the replacement of insurance coverage with substantially similar insurance coverage from a different insurer by a transportation network company.

(3)  A transportation network company shall notify drivers in writing whether it is providing comprehensive and collision coverage during service.

(b)  Payment of damage claims.--If a transportation network company's insurer makes a payment for a claim covered under comprehensive or collision coverage, the transportation network company shall cause its insurer to issue the payment directly to the business repairing the vehicle or jointly to the owner of the vehicle and the primary lienholder or lessor.

(c)  Direct placement of insurance.--If a driver of a personal vehicle used in transportation network service that is subject to a lien or lease fails to maintain comprehensive or collision damage coverage required by the lienholder or lessor, or to show evidence to the lienholder or lessor of the coverage upon reasonable request, the lienholder or lessor may obtain the coverage at the expense of the driver without prior notice to the driver.

§ 2605.  Transportation network company drivers.

(a)  Separate licenses prohibited.--A separate license may not be required for a transportation network company driver to provide transportation network service by an approved transportation network company. Except as otherwise specifically provided, a transportation network company driver shall not be subject to other chapters in this title or 53 Pa.C.S. (relating to municipalities generally).

(b)  Requirements for transportation network company drivers.--A transportation network company driver must:

(1)  Be at least 21 years of age.

(2)  Satisfy the criminal history record check and driving history record check requirements of section 2604.1 (relating to licensure requirements).

(3)  Possess a valid driver's license and proof of the driver's motor vehicle insurance.

(4)  Carry proof, either a paper copy or electronic copy, of the transportation network company's liability insurance required under section 2603.1(b) (relating to financial responsibility requirements) for any personal vehicle used by the driver.

(5)  In the case of an accident:

(i)  Provide the insurance coverage information required under paragraph (4) to any other party involved in the accident and, if applicable, to the law enforcement officer who responds to the scene of the accident.

(ii)  Report the accident to the transportation network company.

(iii)  Report the accident to the following:

(A)  the transportation network company driver's personal automobile insurer if required by the driver's policy;

(B)  the owner of the automobile if the driver is not the owner of the automobile;

(C)  the insurer providing insurance required under section 2603.1; and

(D)  the holder of the insurance policy covering the automobile if the driver is not the holder of the policy.

(6)  Notify the transportation network company immediately upon conviction for any offense listed under section 2604.1(b)(5) which would disqualify the transportation network company driver from being eligible to provide transportation network service.

(7)  Only accept a ride arranged through a digital network. Transportation network company drivers may not solicit or accept street hails or telephone calls requesting transportation network service.

(7.1)  (i)  Not operate or cause to be operated a personal vehicle affiliated with the transportation network company in any area where the operation of the vehicle is prohibited by law, including any area at a commercial service airport.

(ii)  Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to limit the ability of a municipality or other governing authority that owns or operates a commercial service airport from adopting contracts or regulations relating to the duties and responsibilities of a transportation network company, transportation network company driver or transportation network service on airport property.

(iii)  For purposes of this paragraph, the term "commercial service airport" shall have the same meaning as provided under 49 U.S.C. § 47102 (relating to definitions).

(8)  Display a commission-approved removable placard or decal provided by the transportation network company on the automobile at any time the driver is logged on to the digital network or is offering or providing a prearranged ride under this chapter. Placards or other markings must be clearly distinguishable to identify that a particular vehicle is associated with a particular transportation network company and be sufficiently large and color contrasted to be readable during daylight hours at a distance of at least 50 feet.

(9)  Not smoke while engaging in a prearranged ride.

(c)  Driver verification.--

(1)  A driver shall provide affirmation to the transportation network company of the following:

(i)  That the driver is the owner or authorized user of the vehicle and has received all of the disclosures required by section 2603.2 (relating to disclosures).

(ii)  That the driver has notified the driver's personal insurance company or policyholder that the driver will be using the vehicle to provide transportation network services to the public for compensation.

(iii)  If the driver will not be using a vehicle owned by the driver, that the driver has notified the owner of the vehicle.

(iv)  That the driver has received notification of all requirements under subsection (b) and has complied with those requirements.

(2)  The affirmation required under paragraph (1) may be contained in a written or an electronic form and shall include the driver's electronic or written signature.

§ 2606.  Personal vehicle requirements.

(a)  Authorized vehicles.--Personal vehicles used by a transportation network company driver to provide transportation network service may be a coupe, sedan or other light-duty vehicle, including a van, minivan, sport utility vehicle, hatchback, convertible or pickup truck that is equipped and licensed for use on a public highway. At no time may a vehicle used to provide transportation network service transport a greater number of individuals, including the driver, than the number of seat belts factory installed in the vehicle.

(b)  Vehicle requirements.--No vehicle being used to provide transportation network service may be older than 10 model years old or 12 model years if the vehicle is an alternative fuel vehicle as defined in section 2 of the act of November 29, 2004 (P.L.1376, No.178), known as the Alternative Fuels Incentive Act, and has been driven no more than 350,000 miles. The commission may adjust the requirements of this subsection by regulation or order. All vehicles shall be marked as required by the commission under section 2605(b)(8) (relating to transportation network company drivers).

(c)  Inspections required.--

(1)  An annual certificate of inspection under 75 Pa.C.S. Ch. 47 (relating to inspection of vehicles) must be obtained from an inspection station approved by the Department of Transportation under 67 Pa. Code Ch. 175 (relating to vehicle equipment and inspection) for each personal vehicle. A valid certificate of inspection shall be maintained in all vehicles. For a vehicle registered outside this Commonwealth, inspection must be conducted by a facility approved by the Department of Transportation.

(2)  The transportation network company shall ensure that its drivers' vehicles remain in continuous compliance with this section and the commission's vehicle standards and are subject to periodic inspections according to Department of Transportation inspection standards.

(3)  A commission officer may inspect a personal vehicle if there is reason to believe that the vehicle is not in compliance with the commission's vehicle standards to ensure compliance with this section.

§ 2607.  Rates and forms of compensation.

(a)  Passenger receipt.--Upon completion of transportation under this chapter, each transportation network company shall transmit an electronic receipt to the passenger's e-mail address or account on a digital network documenting:

(1)  The origination, destination, mileage and time estimated of the trip.

(2)  The driver's first name.

(3)  The total amount paid, if any.

(b)  Tariff and fares.--A transportation network company shall file and maintain with the commission a tariff that sets forth the terms and conditions of service, including the basis for its fares and its policies regarding dynamic pricing. A transportation network company may offer transportation network service at no charge, suggest a donation or charge a fare. If a fare is charged, a transportation network company must disclose the fare calculation method prior to providing an arranged ride.

(c)  Estimates.--The transportation network company must provide estimates upon request for the cost of a trip.

(d)  Dynamic pricing.--A transportation network company shall provide notice to potential passengers prior to accepting a ride through its digital network any time dynamic pricing is in effect.

(e)  Limitation.--When a state of disaster emergency is declared under 35 Pa.C.S. § 7301 (relating to general authority of Governor), a transportation network company that engages in dynamic pricing shall limit the multiplier by which its base rate is multiplied to the next highest multiple below the three highest multiples set on different days in the 60 days preceding the declaration of emergency. It shall be a violation of the act of October 31, 2006 (P.L.1210, No.133), known as the Price Gouging Act, for a transportation network company to charge a price that exceeds the limits of this subsection during a state of disaster emergency.

(f)  Review.--The amount of a donation, charge, fare or other compensation provided or received for transportation network service shall not be subject to review or approval by the commission under Chapter 13 (relating to rates and distribution systems).

§ 2608.  Nondisclosure of passenger information.

(a)  Prohibition on disclosure.--A transportation network company shall not disclose to a third party any personally identifiable or financial information of a transportation network company passenger unless one of the following applies:

(1)  The customer knowingly consents. As used in this paragraph, the term "knowingly consents" means:

(i)  The customer is not required to consent to the disclosure of personally identifiable or financial information to a third party in order to use a digital network or receive a prearranged ride.

(ii)  The customer consents to disclosure of personally identifiable or financial information in a document that is separate from the transportation network company's terms of service agreement.

(2)  The information is disclosed under subpoena, court order or other legal obligation.

(3)  The disclosure is to the commission in the context of an investigation regarding a complaint filed with the commission against a transportation network company or a transportation network company driver and the commission treats the information as proprietary and confidential.

(4)  The disclosure is required to protect or defend the terms of use of the service or to investigate violations of those terms. In addition to the foregoing, a transportation network company shall be permitted to share a passenger's name or telephone number with the transportation network company driver providing transportation network company

service to the passenger in order to:

(i)  facilitate correct identification of the passenger by the transportation network company driver; or

(ii)  facilitate communication between the passenger and the transportation network company driver.

(b)  Prohibition on sales.--A transportation network company shall not sell the personally identifiable or financial information of a transportation network company passenger. The prohibition under this subsection shall not apply to the sale, merger or acquisition of a transportation network company by another entity.

(c)  Definitions.--As used in this section, the term "third party" shall not include vendors of a transportation network company who must access a passenger's personally identifiable or financial information to carry out contracted work on behalf of a transportation network company.

§ 2609.  Fines and penalties.

(a)  Imposition.--The commission may, after notice and opportunity to be heard, impose civil penalties under section 3301 (relating to civil penalties for violations) and nonmonetary penalties, including license suspensions, revocations and other appropriate remedies for violations of this chapter and commission regulations and orders. The commission shall adopt a schedule of penalties to be imposed for specific violations, including multiple violations. The schedule shall delineate offenses deemed to be serious and the corresponding penalties.

(b)  Violations for operation without commission authority.--A person or entity which, as determined by the commission, operated as a transportation network company prior to the effective date of this section without proper authority from the commission shall be subject to a penalty not to exceed $1,000 per day or a maximum penalty not to exceed $250,000, notwithstanding the number of violations that occurred during the period in which the person or entity operated without authority.

(c)  Disqualification.--

(1)  The commission may issue an order to a transportation network company requiring disqualification of a driver from being a transportation network company driver if:

(i)  during any three-year period the driver commits five or more violations under this title; or

(ii)  at any time after the date of enactment of this act, the driver is convicted of any criminal offense described under section 2604.1(b)(5) (relating to licensure requirements).

(2)  A commission directive to the transportation network company to disqualify a driver from being a transportation network company driver may occur only after the filing and adjudication of a formal complaint pursuant to Chapter 7 (relating to procedure on complaints) and commission regulations. A transportation network company shall be afforded full due process, including notice and opportunity to be heard.

(3)  The commission may adopt regulations to allow for the reinstatement of a driver following an appropriate disqualification period and compliance with any conditions imposed by the commission.

§ 2610.  Commission costs.

The program costs for commission implementation and enforcement of this chapter shall be included in the commission's proposed budget and shall be assessed upon transportation network companies in accordance with section 510 (relating to assessment for regulatory expenses upon public utilities). For the purposes of section 510 only, the definition of public utility shall include a transportation network company and, for purposes of assessment only, may be grouped with other utilities furnishing the same kind of service. The transportation network company shall report annually to the commission the gross intrastate receipts derived from all fares charged to customers for the provision of transportation network service, provided under this chapter, regardless of the entity that collects the revenues.

20160164u6s

Section 6.  The definition of "bus" in section 102 of Title 75 is amended to read:

§ 102.  Definitions.

Subject to additional definitions contained in subsequent provisions of this title which are applicable to specific provisions of this title, the following words and phrases when used in this title shall have, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the meanings given to them in this section:

* * *

"Bus."

(1)  a motor vehicle designed to transport 16 or more passengers, including the driver; or

(2)  a motor vehicle, other than a taxicab [or], limousine or personal vehicle as defined in 66 Pa.C.S. § 102 (relating to definitions), designed to transport not more than 15 passengers, including the driver, and used for the transportation of persons for compensation.

The term does not include a vehicle used in a ridesharing arrangement, as defined in the act of December 14, 1982 (P.L.1211, No.279), entitled "An act providing for ridesharing arrangements and providing that certain laws shall be inapplicable to ridesharing arrangements," or a school bus.

* * *

20160164u7s

Section 7.  All acts and parts of acts are repealed insofar as they are inconsistent with the addition of 66 Pa.C.S. Ch. 26.

20160164u8s

Section 8.  This act shall take effect immediately.

 

APPROVED--The 4th day of November, A.D. 2016.

 

TOM WOLF