PRINTER'S NO. 2839
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
HOUSE BILL
No.
2175
Session of
2024
INTRODUCED BY SAPPEY, HILL-EVANS, HANBIDGE, BOYD, PROBST,
FLEMING, KINSEY, OTTEN, SANCHEZ, SHUSTERMAN, BOROWSKI,
T. DAVIS, HOWARD, MADDEN, DONAHUE, VENKAT, GUENST, DELLOSO,
SCHLOSSBERG, CURRY, CERRATO, DALEY AND CIRESI, APRIL 3, 2024
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON CHILDREN AND YOUTH, APRIL 3, 2024
AN ACT
Amending the act of June 13, 1967 (P.L.31, No.21), entitled "An
act to consolidate, editorially revise, and codify the public
welfare laws of the Commonwealth," establishing the Office of
Child Advocate; and imposing penalties.
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
hereby enacts as follows:
Section 1. The act of June 13, 1967 (P.L.31, No.21), known
as the Human Services Code, is amended by adding an article to
read:
ARTICLE VII-A
OFFICE OF CHILD ADVOCATE
Section 701-A. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this article
shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Child Advocate." The Child Advocate appointed under section
702-A.
"Child health, safety and well-being program." A service or
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
program designed to:
(1) Prevent neglect, abuse and exploitation of children
and encourage reporting of suspected child abuse under 23
Pa.C.S. Ch. 63 (relating to child protective services).
(2) Provide temporary, substitute care in foster family
homes or residential child care facilities for a child in
need of the care under Article VII and 67 Pa.C.S. Chs. 75
(relating to family finding and kinship care) and 77
(relating to adoption opportunities).
(3) Provide court-ordered care or supervision to alleged
or adjudicated dependent or delinquent children under 42
Pa.C.S. Ch. 63 (relating to juvenile matters).
(4) Provide early intervention under the act of December
19, 1990 (P.L.1372, No.212), known as the Early Intervention
Services System Act.
"County agency." The county children and youth social
service agency exercising the powers and duties provided for
under section 405 of the act of June 24, 1937 (P.L.2017,
No.396), known as the County Institution District Law, and
supervised by the department under Article IX.
"Executive agency." The term shall mean the same as defined
under section 102 of the act of October 15, 1980 (P.L.950,
No.164), known as the Commonwealth Attorneys Act.
"Executive board." The Executive Board of the Commonwealth
established under section 204 of the act of April 9, 1929
(P.L.177, No.175), known as The Administrative Code of 1929.
"Facility." A residential facility for children operated or
licensed by the department under Articles IX and X.
"Local government." A county, county institution district,
city, borough, incorporated town, township or any similar,
20240HB2175PN2839 - 2 -
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
general or limited purpose unit of local government or unit
created by joint action of two or more local government units
authorized to be created by law.
"Office." The Office of Child Advocate established under
section 702-A.
Section 702-A. Office of Child Advocate.
(a) Establishment.--The Office of Child Advocate is
established within the department to advocate and advance the
interests of children. The office shall operate under the
direction of the Child Advocate. The office shall function
independently of the department regarding the office's decision-
making functions, including the powers and duties specified
under this article.
(b) Appointment and qualifications.--
(1) The Child Advocate shall be appointed by the
Governor and shall hold office for a term of four years and
until a successor is duly appointed, but may not serve more
than 90 days beyond the expiration of the appointed term.
(2) A vacancy occurring by expiration of term, death,
resignation, removal or for any other reasons shall be filled
in the manner provided by section 8(b) of Article IV of the
Constitution of Pennsylvania for the remainder of the term.
(3) When the term of the Child Advocate expires, the
position shall be immediately deemed a vacancy and the
Governor shall nominate a person to fill that position within
90 days of the date of expiration, even if the Child Advocate
continues in office.
(4) The Child Advocate may be reappointed for additional
terms.
(5) The Child Advocate shall be an individual who, by
20240HB2175PN2839 - 3 -
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
reason of training and experience, is qualified to represent
the interests of children.
(6) To be eligible to be appointed by the Governor as
Child Advocate, an individual shall have at least six years
of professional experience in child advocacy, social work,
direct care service to children or related areas, including
one year in a supervisory or administrative capacity
regarding the development, implementation or evaluation of a
human services program, and a bachelor's degree. Any
equivalent combination of experience and training shall be
acceptable.
(c) Compensation.--Compensation for the Child Advocate shall
be set by the executive board.
(d) Trainings.--Within six months of appointment, the Child
Advocate and employees of the office shall complete trainings,
at a minimum, in the following areas:
(1) Crisis intervention and behavior management.
(2) Trauma-informed care.
(3) Sensitive and confidential information.
(4) Mandated reporter training.
(5) Compliance with the provisions of the Health
Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (Public
Law 104-191, 110 Stat. 1936).
(e) Mandated reporter.--The Child Advocate and the staff of
the office are mandated reporters under 23 Pa.C.S. Ch. 63
(relating to child protective services) and shall make a report
of suspected child abuse in accordance with 23 Pa.C.S. ยง 6311
(relating to persons required to report suspected child abuse).
(f) Clearance.--The Child Advocate and the staff of the
office shall obtain clearance certifications in accordance with
20240HB2175PN2839 - 4 -
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
23 Pa.C.S. ยง 6344 (relating to employees having contact with
children; adoptive and foster parents) as a person responsible
for the child's welfare or having direct contact with children.
The clearance certifications shall be submitted to the
department as follows:
(1) By the Child Advocate prior to taking office.
(2) By staff of the office prior to commencement of
employment.
(g) Limitation.--The Child Advocate may not seek election
nor accept appointment to a political office during tenure as
the Child Advocate and for one year thereafter.
(h) Facilities and staff.--
(1) Upon request of the Child Advocate, the department
shall make available facilities, administrative support and
other clerical, technical and professional staff as may be
available within the budget of the department. Positions of
the office shall be placed under the unclassified service
provisions of 71 Pa.C.S. Pt. III (relating to civil service
reform).
(2) Legal counsel for the office shall be appointed in
accordance with the act of October 15, 1980 (P.L.950,
No.164), known as the Commonwealth Attorneys Act.
Section 703-A. Powers and duties.
The powers and duties of the Child Advocate shall be as
follows:
(1) Advocate for children by supporting and enhancing
child health, safety and well-being programs.
(2) Serve as a resource to connect children and families
with child health, safety and well-being programs.
(3) Perform outreach to youth advocates and professional
20240HB2175PN2839 - 5 -
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
organizations involved with facility placements and access.
(4) Conduct visits to a facility as follows:
(i) During a visit, the Child Advocate or the Child
Advocate's authorized designee may conduct voluntary
interviews of staff and residents of the facility.
(ii) The office shall provide reasonable advance
written notification to the department of a visit under
this section.
(iii) The Child Advocate shall provide written
notification to the department of findings within 24
hours after the visit.
(iv) The Child Advocate or authorized designee may
not interview staff or a resident involved in a pending
court proceeding, a criminal investigation or appeal or
an administrative investigation or appeal.
(5) Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
participate as a member of all child fatality or near
fatality review teams under 23 Pa.C.S. ยง 6365 (relating to
services for prevention, investigation and treatment of child
abuse). The Child Advocate may authorize a designee to
participate in a child fatality or near fatality review team
on the Child Advocate's behalf.
(6) Coordinate educational, informational and other
programs for public awareness and education concerning child
maltreatment and the role of the community in strengthening
families and keeping children safe.
(7) Promote and advocate the health, safety and well-
being of children before the General Assembly.
(8) Receive and review complaints from the public,
including receiving complaints from a child, relating to the
20240HB2175PN2839 - 6 -
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
processes or procedures of a child health, safety and well-
being program. In the Child Advocate's sole discretion, the
Child Advocate may make recommendations, referrals, or both,
to the appropriate executive agency concerning a complaint.
(9) Review and evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency
of the complaint processes for child health, safety and well-
being programs and to make recommendations for the
improvement of these processes.
(10) Request, access and review otherwise confidential
information, records or documents necessary for carrying out
the duties and responsibility under this article from an
executive agency or local government in accordance with
section 704-A(b). Access under this paragraph does not
include access to criminal investigative or intelligence
records.
(11) As requested, to accompany a child who is a subject
child under 23 Pa.C.S. Ch. 63 (relating to child protective
services) to interviews and administrative hearings.
(12) Each quarter, send a report to each facility that
was the subject of a complaint under paragraph (8) during the
relevant period, listing the complaints involving that
facility that were received during the past quarter.
(13) Meet regularly with the secretary and report on any
Statewide trends that the Child Advocate has identified with
potential solutions.
(14) In collaboration with applicable executive
agencies, coordinate educational, informational and other
programs for public awareness and education concerning child
maltreatment and the role of the community in strengthening
families and keeping children safe.
20240HB2175PN2839 - 7 -
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
(15) In collaboration with executive agencies and county
agencies, review national trends and promote best practices
and effective child health, safety and well-being programs.
(16) In collaboration with executive agencies, county
agencies and children and families with experience in child
health, safety and well-being programs, provide
recommendations regarding improvements for child health,
safety and well-being programs.
(17) Consult with executive agencies and provide
recommendations on regulations, licensure, financing or any
other responsibilities of the executive agencies to improve
the safety of and promote better outcomes for children and
families receiving services in child health, safety and well-
being programs in the Commonwealth.
(18) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, serve
as a voting member of the Children's Trust Fund Board.
(19) Collaborate with local government and executive
agencies, including the Office of Victim Advocate, regarding
the coordination of services to children who are victims of
abuse.
(20) By June 30, 2024, and June 30 each year thereafter,
provide an annual report summarizing the Child Advocate's
activities and accomplishments to the Governor, the
secretary, the chairperson and minority chairperson of the
Aging and Youth Committee of the Senate, the chairperson and
minority chairperson of the Children and Youth Committee of
the House of Representatives, the chairperson and minority
chairperson of the Health and Human Services Committee of the
Senate and the chairperson and minority chairperson of the
Human Services Committee of the House of Representatives. The
20240HB2175PN2839 - 8 -
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
annual report shall be posted on the office's publicly
accessible Internet website and may not include confidential
or personally identifiable information. The report shall
include, at a minimum, the following:
(i) A summary regarding the type of matters handled
by the Child Advocate during the year.
(ii) Recommendations regarding legislation to
improve the safety of and promote better outcomes for
children and families receiving services in child health,
safety and well-being programs in this Commonwealth.
(iii) A summary regarding quarterly reports of each
facility that was the subject of a complaint received
during the relevant period, listing the complaints
involving that facility that were received during the
past quarter.
(iv) Any other information the office finds
pertinent and beneficial.
Section 704-A. Information, records and documents generally.
(a) Relationship to department and county agency powers and
duties.--The powers and duties of the Child Advocate under
section 703-A do not supplant, supersede or otherwise affect the
powers, duties and responsibilities of the department or a
county agency. Nothing in this article shall be construed to
prohibit the department, a county agency or the Child Advocate
from working in collaboration with each other.
(b) Access.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
upon request of the office, an executive agency or local
government shall furnish information, records or documents under
a child health, safety and welfare program to the Child Advocate
or an authorized designee as follows:
20240HB2175PN2839 - 9 -
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
(1) An executive agency or local government shall
furnish existing information, records or documents in the
executive agency's or local government's possession, custody
or control within 10 days of receiving a request. Nothing in
this article shall be construed to require an executive
agency or local government to create a record that does not
currently exist or provide access to information, records or
documents in a pending investigation.
(2) Access to child protective services information,
records and documents may be made available to the Child
Advocate after the issuance of a final determination under 23
Pa.C.S. ยง 6368(f) (relating to investigation of reports) or
the expiration of related litigation and the applicable
pending appeal periods, whichever is later. After the
expiration of this time period, the requested information,
records or documents shall be furnished to the Child Advocate
within 10 days of receiving the Child Advocate's request.
(3) Access under this subsection does not include access
to the identity of the person who makes a report of suspected
child abuse, law enforcement records or records prohibited
from disclosure under Federal law or court order.
(c) Immunity.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a
person providing requested materials under subsection (b) may
not be found, by reason of having provided the materials, to
have violated any criminal law or to be civilly liable under any
law, unless the materials are false and the person providing the
materials knew or had reason to believe that the materials were
false and was motivated by malice toward a person directly
affected by the action.
(d) Confidentiality.--
20240HB2175PN2839 - 10 -
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
(1) Confidential, privileged or protected information,
records or documents provided to the Child Advocate under
subsection (b):
(i) Shall remain confidential, privileged and
protected.
(ii) May not be discoverable or admissible as
evidence in an action or proceeding.
(iii) May not be accessible for inspection and
duplication in accordance with the act of February 14,
2008 (P.L.6, No.3), known as the Right-to-Know Law.
(2) Information, records or documents that would
otherwise be available from original sources may not be
construed as immune from discovery or use in an action or
proceeding merely because they were presented to the Child
Advocate.
(3) The home address of the Child Advocate and employees
of the office is not a public record under the Right-to-Know
Law. The office's financial records and aggregated data, as
defined in section 102 of the Right-to-Know Law, shall remain
subject to the Right-to-Know Law, provided that no record or
data provides personally identifiable information.
(e) Unauthorized access.--A person who divulges confidential
information, records or documents received under this article to
an unauthorized person commits a misdemeanor of the second
degree. A person who violates the provisions of this section
shall, in addition to other civil or criminal penalties provided
by law, be denied access to the information, records or
documents provided under this article.
Section 2. This act shall take effect in 60 days.
20240HB2175PN2839 - 11 -
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29