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PRINTER'S NO. 1249
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
SENATE BILL
No.
960
Session of
2021
INTRODUCED BY J. WARD, PHILLIPS-HILL, MARTIN, GORDNER, STEFANO,
MASTRIANO, SCAVELLO AND PITTMAN, NOVEMBER 29, 2021
REFERRED TO AGRICULTURE AND RURAL AFFAIRS, NOVEMBER 29, 2021
AN ACT
Amending Title 3 (Agriculture) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated
Statutes, in food protection, providing for frozen dessert
safety; and making a related repeal.
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
hereby enacts as follows:
Section 1. Chapter 57 of Title 3 of the Pennsylvania
Consolidated Statutes is amended by adding a subchapter to read:
SUBCHAPTER D
FROZEN DESSERT SAFETY
Sec.
5751. Scope of subchapter.
5752. Definitions.
5753. Prohibited acts.
5754. Sanitation standards.
5755. Penalties.
5756. Rules and regulations.
5757. Construction of subchapter.
5758. Acts not affected.
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§ 5751. Scope of subchapter.
This subchapter relates to frozen dessert safety.
§ 5752. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this subchapter
shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Dispensing freezer." A piece of food equipment that
processes and freezes a previously pasteurized product, such as
soft ice cream, ice milk, frozen yogurt, custard and milkshake,
and dispenses the product directly into the consumer's container
or is a batch freezer that processes, freezes and dispenses into
packaging for consumer sale or further distribution.
"Federal acts." As defined in section 5722 (relating to
definitions).
"Food establishment." As defined in section 5722.
"Food Safety Act." As defined in Subchapter B (relating to
food safety).
"Frozen dessert." Ice cream, frozen custard, French ice
cream, French custard ice cream, frozen dietary dairy dessert,
frozen yogurt, dietary frozen dessert or low-fat frozen dairy
dessert, ice milk, dispensing freezer-made milkshake, fruit
sherbet, water ice, quiescently frozen confection and
quiescently frozen dairy confection, including, but not limited
to, a popsicle, whipped cream confection, bisque tortoni and
mellorine frozen dessert. The term includes a mix used to
produce such product and a product that is similar in
appearance, odor or taste to such product or is prepared or
frozen as such product is customarily prepared or frozen,
whether made with dairy or nondairy product. The term does not
include:
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(1) A bakery product, such as frozen cake, frozen
pastry, ice cream cake, cream pie, meringue pie and other pie
and pastry filling and topping, such as fruit and custard,
Boston cream, cream puff filling or custard, éclair and
napoleon filling and custard.
(2) Quiescently frozen confection that is prepared with
food that would be edible or recognizable in the food's
original state as a food, prior to freezing. This product
includes a food infused with nitrogen to create a final
frozen product, such as cereal and chocolate covered frozen
novelty such as fruit, cheesecake and candy.
(3) Nondispensing freezer-made frozen beverage, such as
ice slushy, snow cone, frozen piña colada or margarita mix,
ice coffee, frozen cappuccino or blended smoothie.
"Licensor." As defined in section 5702 (relating to
definitions).
"Milk Sanitation Law." The act of July 2, 1935 (P.L.589,
No.210), referred to as the Milk Sanitation Law.
"Permitholder." A person that holds a permit issued by the
secretary under section 2 of the Milk Sanitation Law.
"Person." An individual, partnership, association, limited
liability company or corporation thereof.
"Retail food facility." As defined in section 5702.
"Retail Food Facility Safety Act." As defined in Subchapter
A (relating to retail food facility safety).
"Secretary." As defined in section 5722.
§ 5753. Prohibited acts.
The following acts are prohibited:
(1) Manufacture, sale, delivery, consignment, bailment,
holding or offering for sale of any frozen dessert that is
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adulterated or misbranded as defined under the provisions of
sections 5728 (relating to adulteration of food) and 5729
(relating to misbranding of food).
(2) Adulteration or misbranding of a frozen dessert.
(3) Failure to obtain a retail food facility license by
a licensor under the provisions of section 5703 (relating to
license required), as authorized or required under this
chapter.
(4) Failure to register with the secretary under the
provisions of section 5734 (relating to registration of food
establishments), as authorized or required under this
chapter.
(5) Failure to obtain a permit from the secretary under
section 2 of the Milk Sanitation Law, as authorized or
required under the provisions of that act.
(6) Refusal to permit, during normal business hours,
entry, inspection, taking of a sample or access to or copying
of any record, as authorized under this subchapter, sections
5704(a) and 5732(a) (relating to inspection, sampling and
analysis) or section 6 of the Milk Sanitation Law.
(7) Removal or disposal of a detained or embargoed
frozen dessert in violation of section 5726 (relating to
detention and condemnation).
(8) Sale of a frozen dessert exceeding microbiological
standards in violation of an applicable regulation
promulgated under this subchapter.
§ 5754. Sanitation standards.
(a) Retail food facilities.--A retail food facility that
manufactures frozen desserts shall conform with all rules,
regulations and standards adopted, or an order issued under
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Subchapter A (relating to retail food facility safety),
including, but not limited to, a standard established for food
equipment, temperature control, food preparation and cleaning
and sanitation.
(b) Food establishments and permitholders.--A food
establishment and permitholder that manufactures frozen desserts
shall conform with all rules, regulations and standards adopted
or an order issued under Subchapter B (relating to food safety)
or the Milk Sanitation Law, including, but not limited to, a
standard established for food equipment, temperature control,
food processing and cleaning and sanitation.
§ 5755. Penalties.
(a) Criminal penalties.--
(1) A person that violates this subchapter or a rule,
regulation, standard or order made under this subchapter
commits a summary offense for the first or second offense.
(2) A person that violates this subchapter or any rule,
regulation, standard or order made under this subchapter
commits a misdemeanor of the third degree if the violation is
a third or subsequent offense and occurs within two years of
the date of the last previous offense.
(b) Civil penalties.--
(1) In addition to proceeding under any other remedy
available at law or in equity for a violation of this
subchapter, or a rule or regulation adopted or an order
issued under this subchapter, the secretary may assess a
civil penalty not to exceed $10,000 upon an individual or
business for each offense.
(2) No civil penalty may be assessed unless the person
charged has been given notice and opportunity for a hearing
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in accordance with law.
(3) In determining the amount of the penalty, the
secretary shall consider the gravity of the violation.
(4) If the secretary finds a violation did not cause
harm to human health, the secretary may issue a warning in
lieu of assessing a penalty.
(5) In case of inability to collect the civil penalty or
failure of a person to pay all or a portion of the penalty as
the secretary may determine, the secretary may refer the
matter to the Attorney General who shall recover the amount
by action in the appropriate court.
(c) Minor violations.--Nothing in this subchapter shall be
construed as requiring prosecution or institution of a
proceeding under this subchapter for minor violations of this
subchapter if the secretary believes that the public interest
will be adequately served in the circumstances by a suitable
written notice or warning.
(d) Retail food facilities under other jurisdiction.--For
retail food facilities licensed under Subchapter A (relating to
retail food facility safety) by a licensor that is not the
department, penalties under this subchapter shall be established
by the licensor.
§ 5756. Rules and regulations.
(a) Nature of rules.--The secretary shall be charged with
the enforcement of this subchapter and shall promulgate rules,
regulations and frozen dessert standards necessary for its
proper enforcement. The rules, regulations and frozen dessert
standards shall conform and shall be construed to conform with
the purposes expressed in section 5757 (relating to construction
of subchapter).
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(b) Testing requirements.--
(1) The secretary shall establish rules, regulations and
frozen dessert standards that include annual microbiological
testing standards for frozen desserts that are manufactured,
prepared or processed at a retail food facility.
(2) A food establishment that manufactures or processes
frozen desserts shall conform with the testing standards
established by regulation under Subchapter B (relating to
food safety).
(3) A permitholder that manufactures or processes frozen
desserts shall conform with the testing standards established
by regulation under the Milk Sanitation Law.
§ 5757. Construction of subchapter.
The provisions of this subchapter and the regulations
promulgated under this subchapter shall be construed in a manner
that is consistent with the Federal acts and regulations
promulgated under those acts.
§ 5758. Acts not affected.
Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed to abrogate or
supersede a provision or regulation adopted under:
(1) The act of July 2, 1935 (P.L.589, No.210), referred
to as the Milk Sanitation Law, or the act of August 8, 1961
(P.L.975, No.436), referred to as the Milk Adulteration and
Labeling Act.
(2) Subchapter A (relating to retail food facility
safety).
(3) Subchapter B (relating to food safety).
Section 2. Repeals are as follows:
(1) The General Assembly finds that the repeal under
paragraph (2) is necessary to effectuate this act.
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(2) The act of September 1, 1965 (P.L.420, No.215),
known as The Frozen Dessert Law, is repealed.
Section 3. This act shall take effect in 60 days.
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