See other bills
under the
same topic
PRINTER'S NO. 1148
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
SENATE BILL
No.
473
Session of
2021
INTRODUCED BY LAUGHLIN, STREET, BOSCOLA, KANE, KEARNEY, SCHWANK
AND COMITTA, OCTOBER 18, 2021
REFERRED TO LAW AND JUSTICE, OCTOBER 18, 2021
AN ACT
Amending Titles 35 (Health and Safety) and 75 (Vehicles) of the
Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, providing for adult use
cannabis, for medical marijuana, for lawful use and authority
and for personal use of cannabis, establishing the Cannabis
Regulatory Control Board, providing for regulation of
cannabis business establishment, for advertising, marketing,
packaging and labeling, for taxes and for cannabis clean
slate; and, in driving after imbibing alcohol or utilizing
drugs, further providing for driving under influence of
alcohol or controlled substance and for authorized use not a
defense.
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
hereby enacts as follows:
Section 1. Title 35 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated
Statutes is amended by adding a part to read:
PART VII
CANNABIS
Chapter
92. Adult Use
94. Medical Marijuana
CHAPTER 92
ADULT USE
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Subchapter
A. Preliminary Provisions
B. Lawful Use and Authority
C. Personal Use of Cannabis
D. Cannabis Regulatory Control Board
E. Social and Economic Equity
F. Regulation of Cannabis Business Establishment
G. Enforcement and Immunities
H. Laboratory Testing
I. Advertising, Marketing, Packaging and Labeling
J. General Provisions
K. Taxes
L. Cannabis Clean Slate
M. Miscellaneous Provisions
SUBCHAPTER A
PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS
Sec.
9201. Scope of chapter.
9202. Definitions.
§ 9201. Scope of chapter.
This chapter relates to the adult use of marijuana in this
Commonwealth.
§ 9202. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this chapter
shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Adult use cultivation center." A facility operated by an
organization or business that is permitted by the board to
cultivate, process, transport and perform other necessary
activities to provide cannabis and cannabis-infused products to
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cannabis business establishments.
"Adult use cultivation center permit." A permit issued by
the board that permits an entity to act as a cultivation and
processing center under this chapter or any regulation
promulgated in accordance with this chapter and may also offer
home delivery services where cannabis and cannabis-infused
products, with board approval, are delivered directly to a
customer or patient.
"Adult use dispensary." A dispensary licensed under this
chapter.
"Adult use dispensing organization." A facility operated by
an organization or business that is permitted by the board to
acquire cannabis from a cultivation center or other dispensary
for the purpose of selling or dispensing cannabis, cannabis
concentrates, cannabis-infused products, cannabis seeds,
paraphernalia or related supplies under this chapter to
purchasers or to qualified registered medical cannabis patients
and caregivers. The term includes a registered dispensary as
defined under Chapter 94 (relating to medical marijuana) that
has obtained an adult use dispensing organization permit.
"Adult use dispensing organization permit." A permit issued
by the board that permits a person to act as an adult use
dispensing organization under this chapter or any regulation
promulgated in accordance with this chapter.
"Advertise." To engage in promotional activities, including
newspaper, radio, Internet and electronic media and television
advertising. The term includes the distribution of fliers and
circulars, billboard advertising and the display of window
signs. The term does not include exterior signage displaying
only the name of the permitted cannabis business establishment.
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"Agent." A principal officer, board member, employee or
other agent of a cannabis business establishment who is 21 years
of age or older.
"Applicant." An individual or entity applying for a permit
under this chapter.
"Appointing power." A person holding one of the five
positions entitled to appoint a board member.
"Board." The Cannabis Regulatory Control Board established
under Subchapter D (relating to Cannabis Regulatory Control
Board).
"Cannabis." Marijuana, hashish and other substances that are
identified as including any parts of the plant Cannabis sativa
and including derivatives or subspecies, such as indica, of all
strains of cannabis, whether growing or not, including the
seeds, resin extracted from any part of the plant and any
compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture or preparation
of the plant. The term includes tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and
all other naturally produced cannabinol derivatives, whether
produced directly or indirectly by extraction, including any
structural, optical or geometric isomers of
tetrahydrocannabinol, cannabis flower, concentrate and cannabis-
infused products. The term does not include the mature stalks of
the plant, fiber produced from the stalks, oil or cake made from
the seeds of the plant, any other compound, manufacture, salt,
derivative, mixture or preparation of the mature stalks, the
sterilized seed of the plant that is incapable of germination or
industrial hemp as defined in 3 Pa.C.S. § 702 (relating to
definitions).
"Cannabis Business Development Fund." The fund established
under section 9227 (relating to Cannabis Business Development
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Fund).
"Cannabis business establishment." An individual or entity
holding a permit issued by the board to cultivate, process,
dispense, infuse or transport cannabis, including adult use
dispensing organizations, adult use cultivation centers and
social and economic equity dispensing organization charter
permit holders .
"Cannabis business establishment agent identification card."
An identification card held by an authorized agent of an adult
use dispensing organization, a social and economic equity
dispensing organization charter permit holder, a micro
cultivation center or an adult use cultivation center.
"Cannabis concentrate." A product derived from cannabis that
is produced by extracting cannabinoids, including
tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), from the plant through the use of
propylene glycol, glycerin, butter, olive oil or other typical
cooking fats, water, ice, dry ice, butane, propane, CO2, ethanol
or isopropanol with the intended use of smoking, vaping or
making a cannabis-infused product. The term includes a product
derived from cannabis that is produced by means of heat and
pressure or mechanical separations.
"Cannabis container." A sealed, resealable, child-resistant
and traceable container or package used for the purpose of
containment of cannabis, cannabis concentrate or a cannabis-
infused product during transportation.
"Cannabis flower." Marijuana, hashish and other substances
identified as including any parts of the plant Cannabis sativa
and including derivatives or subspecies, such as indica, of all
strains of cannabis, including raw kief, leaves and buds. The
term does not include resin that has been extracted from any
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part of the plant or any compound, manufacture, salt,
derivative, mixture or preparation of the plant, the plant's
seeds or resin.
"Cannabis-infused product." A beverage, food, oil, ointment,
tincture, topical formulation or another product containing
cannabis or cannabis concentrate that is not intended to be
smoked or otherwise inhaled. The term includes edibles.
"Cannabis paraphernalia." Equipment, products or materials
intended to be used for planting, propagating, cultivating,
growing, harvesting, manufacturing, producing, processing,
preparing, testing, analyzing, packaging, repackaging, storing,
containing, concealing, ingesting or otherwise introducing
cannabis into the human body.
"Cannabis plant monitoring system" or "plant monitoring
system." A system that includes testing and data collection
established and maintained by the cultivation center or craft
grower and that is available to the Department of Revenue, the
board and the Pennsylvania State Police for the purposes of
documenting each cannabis plant and monitoring plant development
throughout the life cycle of a cannabis plant cultivated for the
intended use by a customer from seed planting to final
packaging.
"Cannabis Regulation Fund." The fund established under
section 9287 (relating to Cannabis Regulation Fund and
distribution of taxes).
"Cannabis testing facility." An entity registered by the
board to test cannabis for potency and contaminants.
"Charter agent identification card." A document issued by
the social and economic equity dispensing charter permittee that
identifies an individual as a social and economic equity
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dispensing charter agent.
"Charter agreement." An agreement between a social and
economic equity applicant and an adult use dispensing
organization in which the adult use dispensing organization
agrees to provide financial, mentorship, training, operational
and other support to the social and economic equity applicant.
"Clone." A plant section from a female cannabis plant not
yet rootbound, growing in a water solution or other propagation
matrix, that can develop into a new plant.
"Controlled substance." The term shall not include cannabis
or cannabis products as defined in this chapter or Chapter 94.
"Cultivation center agent." A principal officer, board
member, employee or other agent of a cultivation center who is
21 years of age or older.
"Cultivation center agent identification card." A document
authorized by the board that identifies a person as a
cultivation center agent.
"Curbside." The transfer or dispensing of cannabis or a
cannabis product by an employee of a cannabis business
establishment to a vehicle located in the parking area or to an
individual at the entrance of the facility.
"Dispensary." A facility operated by an adult use dispensing
organization under this chapter.
"Dispensing organization agent." A principal officer,
employee or agent of an adult use dispensing organization who is
21 years of age or older.
"Dispensing organization agent identification card." A
document authorized by the board that identifies a person as an
adult use dispensing organization agent.
"Disproportionately impacted area." A census tract that
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satisfies criteria as determined by the board and that meets at
least one of the following criteria:
(1) the area has a poverty rate of at least 20%
according to the latest Federal decennial census;
(2) 75% or more of the children in the area participate
in the Federal free lunch program according to reported
statistics from the State Board of Education;
(3) at least 20% of the households in the area receive
assistance under the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance
Program; or
(4) the area has an average unemployment rate, as
determined by the Department of Labor and Industry, that is
more than 120% of the national unemployment average, as
determined by the United States Department of Labor, for a
period of at least 12 consecutive calendar months preceding
the date of the application and has high rates of arrest,
conviction and incarceration related to the sale, possession,
use, cultivation, manufacture or transport of cannabis.
"Edibles." Includes a cannabis-infused product intended for
human consumption by oral ingestion, in whole or part, including
products dissolved in the mouth.
"Enclosed locked facility." A room, greenhouse, building or
other enclosed area equipped with locks or other security
devices that permit access only to cannabis business
establishment agents working for the permitted cannabis business
establishment or acting under this chapter to cultivate,
process, store or distribute cannabis.
"Enclosed locked space." Space within a facility, building
or other enclosed area equipped with locks or other security
devices that permit access only to authorized individuals under
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this chapter.
"Financial institution." A bank, national banking
association, bank and trust company, trust company, savings and
loan association, building and loan association, mutual savings
bank, credit union or savings bank.
"Flowering stage." The stage of cultivation where and when a
cannabis plant is cultivated to produce plant material for a
cannabis product. The term includes mature plants as follows:
(1) if more than two stigmas are visible at each
internode of the plant; or
(2) if the cannabis plant is in an area that has been
intentionally deprived of light for a period of time intended
to produce flower buds and induce maturation, from the moment
the light deprivation began through the remainder of the
cannabis plant growth cycle.
"Individual." A natural person.
"Limited access area." A room or other area under the
control of an adult use dispensing organization where cannabis
sales occur with access limited to individuals who are 21 years
of age or older, purchasers, adult use dispensing organization
owners, other dispensing organization agents, service
professionals conducting business with the dispensing
organization, registered patients and caregivers or other
individuals as provided by rule.
"Medical marijuana dispensary permit." The term shall have
the same meaning as "permit" under section 9403 (relating to
definitions).
"Medical marijuana grower/processor." The term shall have
the same meaning as "grower/processor" under section 9403.
"Medical marijuana organization." As defined under section
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9403.
"Member of an impacted family." An individual who has a
parent, legal guardian, child, spouse or dependent or was a
dependent of an individual who, prior to the effective date of
this chapter, was arrested for, convicted of or adjudicated
delinquent for any offense that is eligible for expungement
under this chapter.
"Micro cultivation center." A facility operated by an
individual or entity that is permitted to cultivate, dry, cure
and package cannabis and perform other necessary activities to
make cannabis available for sale at an adult use dispensing
organization.
"Micro cultivation center agent." A principal officer, board
member, employee or other agent of a craft grower who is 21
years of age or older.
"Micro cultivation center permit." An authorization issued
by the board to an individual or entity to conduct activities of
a micro cultivation center under this chapter.
"Minority-owned business." As defined in 74 Pa.C.S. § 303(b)
(relating to diverse business participation).
"Mother plant." A cannabis plant that is cultivated or
maintained for the purpose of generating clones and that will
not be used to produce plant material for sale to a cannabis
business establishment.
"Ordinary public view." Within the sight line with normal
visual range of a person, unassisted by visual aids, from a
public street or sidewalk adjacent to real property or from
within an adjacent property.
"Ownership and control." Ownership of at least 51% of the
business, including corporate stock if a corporation, and
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control over the management and day-to-day operations of the
business and an interest in the capital, assets, profits and
losses of the business proportionate to percentage of ownership.
"Patient." As defined in section 9403.
"Permit." An authorization issued by the board to a cannabis
business establishment to conduct activities under this chapter.
"Permittee." An individual or entity granted a permit under
this chapter.
"Person." An individual, firm, partnership, association,
joint stock company, joint venture, public or private
corporation, limited liability company or a receiver, executor,
trustee, guardian or other representative appointed by order of
any court.
"Possession limit." The amount of cannabis that may be
possessed at any one time by an individual 21 years of age or
older or who is a registered patient or caregiver under Chapter
94.
"Primary residence." A dwelling where a person usually stays
or stays more often than other locations as determined by
presence, tax filings, drivers license or permit address, voter
registration or other State issued identification card. The term
may not include more than one dwelling address.
"Principal officer." Includes a cannabis business
establishment applicant or permitted cannabis business
establishment's board member, owner with more than 1% interest
of the total cannabis business establishment or more than 5%
interest of the total cannabis business establishment of a
publicly traded company, president, vice president, secretary,
treasurer, partner, officer, member, manager member or person
with a profit sharing, financial interest or revenue sharing
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arrangement. The term includes a person with authority to
control the cannabis business establishment and a person who
assumes responsibility for the debts of the cannabis business
establishment.
"Purchaser." An individual 21 years of age or older who
acquires cannabis for consideration. The term does not include a
cardholder as used under C hapter 94.
"Remediation." The reprocessing of a manufactured cannabis
product batch that has failed laboratory testing or the
processing of a harvest batch that has failed any laboratory
test.
"Resided." The location of an individual's primary residence
within the relevant geographic area as established by two of the
following:
(1) a signed lease agreement that includes the
applicant's name;
(2) a property deed that includes the applicant's name;
(3) school records;
(4) a voter registration card;
(5) a Pennsylvania driver's permit, a State
identification card or a Pennsylvania Person with a
Disability Identification Placard;
(6) a paycheck stub;
(7) a utility bill;
(8) tax records; or
(9) any other proof of residency or other information
necessary to establish residence as provided by rule.
"Restricted access area." An area of a licensed cannabis
business establishment where only cannabis business
establishment agents are permitted, with limited exceptions.
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"Smoking." The inhalation of smoke caused by the combustion
of cannabis. The smoking of cannabis shall be permitted anywhere
cigarette smoking is permitted, including under the act of June
13, 2008 (P.L.182, No.27), known as the Clean Indoor Air Act.
"Social and economic equity applicant." An applicant that is
a resident of this Commonwealth and meets one of the following
criteria:
(1) has at least 75% ownership and control of cannabis
business establishment by one or more individuals who have
resided for at least 5 of the preceding 10 years in a
disproportionately impacted area; or
(2) has at least 75% ownership and control of a cannabis
business establishment by one or more individuals who:
(i) have been arrested for, convicted of or
adjudicated delinquent for any offense that is eligible
for expungement under this chapter; or
(ii) is a member of an impacted family.
(3) holds no more than a 5% ownership interest in a
cannabis business establishment claiming status as a social
and economic equity applicant under this chapter and does not
individually meet the qualifications under paragraph (1) or
(2). The applicant under this paragraph may not generate an
annual income of more than $75,000 or have financial assets
exceeding $250,000.
"Social and economic equity dispensing organization charter
agent." A principal officer, employee or agent of a social and
economic equity dispensing organization permittee who is 21
years of age or older.
"Social and economic equity dispensing organization charter
permit." An adult use dispensing organization permit issued to
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a social and economic equity applicant that has entered into a
charter agreement with an adult use dispensing organization to
provide financial, mentorship, training and other support to the
social and economic equity applicant.
"Tincture." A cannabis-infused solution, typically comprised
of alcohol, glycerin or vegetable oils derived either directly
from the cannabis plant or from a processed cannabis extract.
The term does not include an alcoholic liquor as used in the act
of April 12, 1951 (P.L.90, No.21), known as the Liquor Code. The
term shall include a calibrated dropper or other similar device
capable of accurately measuring servings.
"Unit of local government." Any county, city, municipality,
borough, township or incorporated town.
"Vegetative stage." The stage of cultivation in which a
cannabis plant is propagated to produce additional cannabis
plants or reach a sufficient size for production. The term
includes seedlings, clones, mother plants, other immature
cannabis plants and the following:
(1) A cannabis plant that has no more than two stigmas
visible at each internode of the cannabis plant if the
cannabis plant is in an area that has not been intentionally
deprived of light for a period of time intended to produce
flower buds and induce maturation.
(2) A cannabis plant that is cultivated solely for the
purpose of propagating clones and is never used to produce
cannabis.
"Veteran-owned small business." As defined in 51 Pa.C.S. §
9601 (relating to definitions).
"Women-owned business." As defined in 74 Pa.C.S. § 303(b).
SUBCHAPTER B
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LAWFUL USE AND AUTHORITY
Sec.
9205. Lawful use.
9206. Sharing of authority.
9207. Background checks.
§ 9205. Lawful use.
Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, use or
possession of cannabis as set forth in this chapter is lawful in
this Commonwealth.
§ 9206. Sharing of authority.
Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, any
authority granted to any Commonwealth agency or Commonwealth
employee or appointee under C hapter 94 (relating to medical
marijuana) shall be shared by any Commonwealth agency or
employee or appointee given authority to permit, discipline,
revoke, regulate or make rules under this chapter.
§ 9207. Background checks.
(a) Criminal history record check.--The board shall, through
the Pennsylvania State Police, conduct a criminal history record
check of the prospective principal officers, board members and
agents of a cannabis business establishment applying for a
permit or cannabis business establishment agent identification
card under this chapter. The Pennsylvania State Police shall
furnish, pursuant to positive identification, all Pennsylvania
conviction information and shall forward the national criminal
history record information to the board. After the effective
date of this section, any principal officer, board member or
agent of a cannabis business establishment who is convicted of
diverting cannabis or cannabis products or who intentionally
dispenses cannabis or cannabis products in a manner not
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consistent with this chapter shall be deemed to have failed the
criminal history record check under this subsection and may not
be licensed or permitted or otherwise be employed by a cannabis
business establishment in this Commonwealth.
(b) Fingerprinting.--Each cannabis business establishment
prospective principal officer, board member or agent shall
submit fingerprints to the Pennsylvania State Police in the form
and manner prescribed by the Pennsylvania State Police. Unless
otherwise provided by law, the fingerprints under this
subsection shall be transmitted through a live scan fingerprint
vendor permitted by the Commonwealth and checked against the
fingerprint records now and hereafter filed in the Pennsylvania
State Police and Federal Bureau of Investigation criminal
history records databases.
(c) Fee.--The Pennsylvania State Police shall charge a fee
for conducting the criminal history record check which shall not
exceed the actual cost of the Commonwealth and national criminal
history record check.
(d) Submission and initial employment.--When applying for
the initial permit or identification card, the background checks
for all prospective principal officers, board members and agents
shall be completed before submitting the application to the
licensing or issuing agency. An agent may begin working at a
cannabis business establishment while waiting for the result of
any background check. Nothing in this section or act shall be
construed to prevent or otherwise inhibit the ability of an
otherwise qualified individual from serving as a principal
officer, board member or agent of a cannabis business
establishment on the sole basis of a nonviolent criminal
conviction related to cannabis.
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SUBCHAPTER C
PERSONAL USE OF CANNABIS
Sec.
9210. Personal use of cannabis, restrictions on cultivation and
penalties.
9211. Possession limit.
9212. Persons under 21 years of age.
9213. Identification, false identification and penalty.
9214. Immunities and presumptions related to the use of
cannabis by purchasers.
9215. Discrimination prohibited.
9216. Limitations and penalties.
9217. Employment and employer liability.
§ 9210. Personal use of cannabis, restrictions on cultivation
and penalties.
(a) Decriminalization.--Beginning on the effective date of
this section, notwithstanding any other provision of law and
except as otherwise provided in this chapter, the following acts
are not a violation of this chapter and shall not be a criminal
or civil offense under Commonwealth law or the ordinances of any
unit of local government of this Commonwealth or be a basis for
seizure or forfeiture of assets under the laws of this
Commonwealth for individuals other than individuals under 21
years of age unless that individual, and their caregiver, if
applicable, is authorized under Chapter 94 (relating to medical
marijuana):
(1) possessing, consuming, using, purchasing, obtaining
or transporting cannabis paraphernalia or an amount of
cannabis purchased or produced for personal use that does not
exceed the possession limit or requirements of this chapter;
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(2) transferring, with or without remuneration, up to
one ounce of cannabis to an individual 21 years of age or
older;
(3) cultivation of cannabis for personal use in
accordance with the requirements of this chapter;
(4) controlling property if actions that are authorized
by this chapter occur on the property in accordance with this
chapter; and
(5) smoking or vaporization of cannabis concentrate
anywhere smoking is permitted, including permitted areas
under the act of June 13, 2008 (P.L.182, No.27), known as the
Clean Indoor Air Act.
(b) Limitations.--Cultivating cannabis for personal use
shall be subject to the following limitations:
(1) A resident of this Commonwealth 21 years of age or
older who is a registered patient under Chapter 94 may
cultivate cannabis plants, with a limit of five plants that
are more than five inches tall, without a cultivation center
license. The plant limitation set forth in this paragraph
shall be cumulative for households in which more than one
registered patient resides. As used in this paragraph, the
term "resident" means an individual who has been domiciled in
this Commonwealth for a period of 30 days prior to
cultivation.
(2) Cannabis cultivation must take place in an enclosed,
locked space.
(3) Adult registered patients may purchase cannabis
seeds from a dispensary for the purpose of home cultivation.
Seeds may not be given or sold to any other person.
(4) Cannabis plants shall not be stored or placed in a
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location where they are subject to ordinary public view. A
registered patient who cultivates cannabis under this section
shall take reasonable precautions to ensure the plants are
secure from unauthorized access, including unauthorized
access by an individual under 21 years of age.
(5) Cannabis cultivation may occur only on residential
property lawfully in possession of the cultivator or with the
consent of the person in lawful possession of the property.
An owner or lessor of residential property may prohibit the
cultivation of cannabis by a lessee.
(6) Cannabis plants may only be tended by registered
patients who reside at the residence or their authorized
agent attending to the residence for brief periods.
(7) A registered patient who cultivates more than the
allowable number of cannabis plants, or who sells or gives
away cannabis plants, cannabis or cannabis-infused products
produced under this section, is liable for penalties as
provided by law in addition to loss of home cultivation
privileges as established by rule by the board.
(8) Cannabis cultivated under this section shall not be
subject to the possession limits under section 9211 (relating
to possession limit).
§ 9211. Possession limit.
(a) Limits.--Except as otherwise authorized under this
chapter, for an individual who is 21 years of age or older, the
possession limits for cannabis are as follows and shall be
cumulative:
(1) thirty grams of cannabis flower;
(2) no more than 500 milligrams of THC contained in
cannabis-infused products;
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(3) five grams of cannabis concentrate; and
(4) for a resident of this Commonwealth 21 years of age
or older who is registered as a patient under Chapter 94
(relating to medical marijuana), any cannabis produced by
cannabis plants grown, provided any amount of cannabis
produced in excess of 30 grams of raw cannabis or its
equivalent must remain secured within the residence or
residential property in which it was grown.
(b) Excess prohibited.--No person may knowingly obtain, seek
to obtain or possess an amount of cannabis from an adult use
dispensing organization that would exceed the possession limit
under this section, including cannabis that is cultivated by a
person under this chapter or obtained under Chapter 94.
(c) Exception.--Cannabis and cannabis-derived substances
regulated under 3 Pa.C.S. Chs. 7 (relating to industrial hemp
research) and 15 (relating to controlled plants and noxious
weeds) and the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (Public Law
115-334, 132 Stat. 4490) are not covered by this section.
§ 9212. Persons under 21 years of age.
(a) Prohibition.--No individual under 21 years of age may
purchase, possess, use, process, transport, grow or consume
cannabis except where authorized under Chapter 94 (relating to
medical marijuana).
(b) Nonviolation.--Notwithstanding the provisions of
subsection (a), an individual under 21 years of age possessing
cannabis may not be deemed guilty of any criminal or civil law
violation of this Commonwealth.
(c) Intentional transfer or possession to underage
individual.--Any individual 21 years of age or older who
intentionally transfers cannabis, with or without remuneration,
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to an individual under 21 years of age, except where authorized
under Chapter 94 or intentionally allows an individual under 21
years of age to purchase, possess, use, process, transport, grow
or consume cannabis, except where authorized under Chapter 94 ,
may be prohibited from purchasing adult use cannabis as
authorized by this chapter in addition to being subject to
additional criminal or civil penalties as provided by law. The
board shall promulgate rules and regulations to effectuate the
intent of this section and with respect to any penalties that
may be imposed against cannabis business establishments or
agents for intentionally transferring cannabis to anyone under
the age of 21, except where authorized under Chapter 94.
§ 9213. Identification, false identification and penalty.
(a) No personal information required.--To protect personal
privacy, the board shall not require a purchaser to provide an
adult use dispensing organization with personal information
other than for the purposes of verifying a government-issued
identification to determine the purchaser's age. An adult use
dispensing organization may not obtain or record personal
information about a purchaser without the purchaser's consent.
(b) Scanning identification.--An adult use dispensing
organization shall use an electronic reader or electronic
scanning device to scan a purchaser's government-issued
identification, if applicable, to determine the purchaser's age
and the validity of the identification. The board may permit a
cannabis business establishment to operate for temporary periods
without an operational electronic reader or electronic scanning
device as long as a process is implemented to determine the
purchaser's age and the validity of identification.
§ 9214. Immunities and presumptions related to the use of
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cannabis by purchasers.
(a) Penalty applicability.--A purchaser who is 21 years of
age or older is not subject to arrest, prosecution, denial of
any right or privilege or other punishment, including, but not
limited to, any civil penalty or disciplinary action taken by an
occupational or professional licensing or permitting board,
based solely on:
(1) The use or possession of cannabis, if:
(i) the purchaser possesses an amount of cannabis
that does not exceed the possession limit under this
chapter; and
(ii) the use of cannabis does not impair the
purchaser when engaged in the practice of the profession
for which the purchaser is licensed, permitted, certified
or registered.
(2) selling cannabis paraphernalia if employed and
authorized as a dispensing organization agent by a permitted
dispensing organization;
(3) being in the presence or vicinity of the use of
cannabis or cannabis paraphernalia as allowed under this
chapter; or
(4) possessing cannabis paraphernalia.
(b) Determination of probable cause.--Mere possession of or
application for authorization to work as a cannabis business
establishment agent or the identification card or permit does
not constitute probable cause or reasonable suspicion to believe
that a crime has been committed, nor shall it be used as the
sole basis to support the search of the person, property or home
of the individual authorized to work as a cannabis business
establishment agent, possessing an agent identification card or
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applying for authorization to work as an agent. The possession
of or application for authorization to work as a cannabis
business establishment agent or possession of an agent
identification card may not preclude the existence of probable
cause if probable cause exists based on other grounds.
(c) Reliance.--No individual employed by the Commonwealth
shall be subject to criminal or civil penalties for taking any
action in good faith in reliance on this chapter when acting
within the scope of employment.
(d) Law enforcement liability.--No law enforcement or
correctional agency, nor any employee of a law enforcement or
correctional agency, may be subject to criminal or civil
liability, except for willful and wanton misconduct, as a result
of taking any action within the scope of the official duties of
the agency or employee to prohibit or prevent the possession or
use of cannabis by an individual incarcerated at a correctional
facility, jail or municipal lockup facility, on parole or
mandatory supervised release or otherwise under the lawful
jurisdiction of the agency or employee.
(e) Medical care.--For purposes of receiving medical care,
including organ transplants, an individual's use of cannabis
under this chapter does not constitute the use of an illicit
substance or otherwise disqualify an individual from medical
care.
(f) Firearms possession.--A lawful purchaser or possessor of
cannabis under this chapter shall not be prohibited or otherwise
restricted from lawful firearm ownership. The Pennsylvania State
Police, Pennsylvania Sheriff's Department or any other law
enforcement agency shall take steps to revise firearms
applications or take other necessary actions to ensure
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compliance with this chapter.
§ 9215. Discrimination prohibited.
(a) Child welfare.--The presence of cannabinoid components
or metabolites in an individual's bodily fluids, possession of
cannabis-related paraphernalia, conduct related to the use of
cannabis or the participation in cannabis-related activities
lawful under this chapter by a custodial or noncustodial parent,
grandparent, legal guardian, foster parent or other individual
charged with the well-being of a child, may not form the sole,
primary basis or supporting basis for any action or proceeding
by a child welfare agency or family or juvenile court. The
prohibition under this subsection includes any adverse finding,
evidence or restriction of any right or privilege in a
proceeding related to the adoption of a child, fitness
determinations or a determination related to a foster parent,
guardianship, conservatorship, trusteeship, the execution of a
will or the management of an estate, unless the individual's
actions in relation to cannabis created an unreasonable danger
to the safety of the child or otherwise show the individual is
not competent as established by clear and convincing evidence.
(b) Landlords.--No landlord may be penalized or denied any
benefit leasing to an individual who uses cannabis under this
chapter.
(c) Use in private area.--Nothing in this chapter may be
construed to require any person or establishment in lawful
possession of property to allow a guest, client, lessee,
customer or visitor to use cannabis on or in that property,
including on any land owned in whole or in part or managed in
whole or in part by the Commonwealth.
§ 9216. Limitations and penalties.
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(a) Limitations.--This chapter does not permit any
individual to engage in and does not prevent the imposition of
any civil, criminal or other penalties for engaging in any of
the following:
(1) Undertaking any task under the influence of cannabis
when doing so would constitute negligence, professional
malpractice or professional misconduct.
(2) Possessing cannabis:
(i) In a school bus, unless permitted for a patient
or caregiver under Chapter 94 (relating to medical
marijuana).
(ii) On the grounds of any preschool or primary or
secondary school, unless permitted for a patient or
caregiver under Chapter 94.
(iii) In any correctional facility.
(iv) In a vehicle not open to the public unless the
cannabis is in a cannabis container and reasonably
inaccessible while the vehicle is moving.
(v) In a private residence that is used at any time
to provide permitted childcare or other similar social
service care on the premises.
(3) Using cannabis:
(i) In a school bus, unless permitted for a patient
under Chapter 94.
(ii) On the grounds of any preschool or primary or
secondary school, unless permitted for a patient under
Chapter 94.
(iii) In any correctional facility.
(iv) In any motor vehicle.
(v) In a private residence that is used at any time
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to provide permitted childcare or other similar social
service care on the premises.
(vi) Knowingly in close physical proximity to anyone
under 21 years of age .
(4) Operating, navigating or being in actual physical
control of any motor vehicle, aircraft, watercraft or
snowmobile while using or under the influence of cannabis.
(5) Facilitating the use of cannabis by any individual
who is not allowed to use cannabis under this chapter or
Chapter 94 .
(6) Transferring cannabis to any individual contrary to
this chapter or Chapter 94.
(7) The use of cannabis by a law enforcement officer,
corrections officer, probation officer or firefighter while
on duty.
(8) The use of cannabis by an individual who has a
school bus permit or a commercial driver's permit while on
duty.
(b) Business restriction.--Nothing in this chapter shall
prevent a private business from restricting or prohibiting the
use of cannabis on business property, including areas where
motor vehicles are parked.
(c) Supremacy implication.--Nothing in this chapter shall
authorize or otherwise require an individual or business entity
to violate Federal law, including the ability to consume
cannabis in public housing or on college or university campuses.
§ 9217. Employment and employer liability.
(a) Workplace policies.--Nothing in this chapter shall
prohibit an employer from adopting reasonable zero tolerance,
drug-free workplace policies or employment policies concerning
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testing, smoking, consuming, storing or using cannabis in the
workplace or while on call provided that the policy is applied
in a nondiscriminatory manner. Nothing in this chapter shall
require an employer to permit an employee to be under the
influence of or use cannabis in the employer's workplace or
while performing the employee's job duties or while on call.
(b) Violations of employer policy or restrictions on
employment.--Nothing in this chapter shall limit or prevent an
employer from disciplining an employee or terminating employment
of an employee for violating an employer's employment policies
or workplace drug policy. Nothing in this chapter shall be
construed to interfere with any Federal, Commonwealth or local
restrictions on employment.
SUBCHAPTER D
CANNABIS REGULATORY CONTROL BOARD
Sec.
9220. Establishment.
9221. Applicability of other statutes.
9222. Board procedures.
9223. Board powers.
9224. Regulations.
9225. Temporary regulations.
9226. Confidentiality and public disclosure.
9227. Cannabis Business Development Fund.
§ 9220. Establishment.
(a) Board established.--The Cannabis Regulatory Control
Board is established as an independent board. The board shall
implement, direct and oversee this chapter.
(b) Transfer.--The Department of Health's oversight of the
medical marijuana program established under Chapter 94 (relating
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to medical marijuana) shall be transferred under the authority
of the board within six months of the effective date of this
section. All authority, information, documents, databases and
necessary information of the medical marijuana program shall be
transferred to the board within six months of the effective date
of this section.
(c) Membership and term.--The board shall consist of the
following members:
(1) Two members appointed by the Governor for a seven-
year term, one of whom shall be a representative of the
cannabis industry.
(2) One member appointed by each of the following:
(i) The President pro tempore of the Senate for a
six-year term.
(ii) The Minority Leader of the Senate for a five-
year term.
(iii) The Speaker of the House of Representatives
for a six-year term.
(iv) The Minority Leader of the House of
Representatives for a five-year term.
(3) One member appointed for a two-year term who
possesses substantial and demonstrable experience in one of
the following areas, who shall be a public member appointed
by the Governor:
(i) community organizing in a disproportionately
impacted area;
(ii) work experience for an offender reentry
program;
(iii) workforce development work; or
(iv) work experience or advocacy in communities
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negatively affected by Federal and State drug regulation
and enforcement.
(d) Chairperson and operations.--The Governor shall
designate the chairperson of the board who shall serve as
chairperson during the term of appointment and until a successor
shall be appointed. The board shall be operated from funds
deposited in the Cannabis Regulation Fund. If, in any year,
appropriations for the administration of this chapter are not
enacted by June 30, any funds appropriated for the
administration of this part which are unexpended, uncommitted
and unencumbered at the end of a fiscal year shall remain
available for expenditure by the board or other agency to which
they were appropriated until the enactment of appropriation for
the ensuing fiscal year.
(e) Board staff.--The board shall employ and maintain a
staff as necessary to effectuate its purposes, including
employees responsible for administrative tasks and facilitating
communication between the board and other Commonwealth agencies
or departments.
(f) Chief medical officer.--The board shall hire a salaried
chief medical officer to administer the medical marijuana
program under Chapter 94. The chief medical officer shall have
the appropriate health care credentials and be licensed by the
Commonwealth and report to the executive director.
(g) Residency requirement and elected status.--Each board
member shall be a resident of this Commonwealth while serving on
the board and may not hold, or be a candidate for, Federal,
State or local elected office or serve as an official in a
political party.
(h) Term.--Except as initially appointed under subsection
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(c), each board member shall serve for a term of four years and
shall be eligible for reappointment for a period of no longer
than 12 years total between all terms. A person appointed to
fill a vacancy in the office of a board member shall be
appointed by the appointing authority under subsection (c) and
may only serve for the unexpired term of that board member.
(i) Removal.--A board member may be removed by the petition
of five members of the board.
(j) Compensation.--Board members shall receive salaries.
Board members shall be considered full-time employees and may
not maintain other employment that is in direct conflict with
their duties as board members or creates a conflict of interest
with the cannabis industry. The following shall apply:
(1) The Executive Board established under section 204 of
the act of April 9, 1929 (P.L.177, No.175), known as The
Administrative Code of 1929, shall establish the compensation
of the board members.
(2) Board members shall be reimbursed for all necessary
and actual expenses.
(3) Board members shall be eligible for retirement under
71 Pa.C.S. Pt. XXV (relating to retirement for State
employees and officers).
(k) Appointments.--The appointing authorities under this
section shall make their initial appointments within 60 days of
the effective date of this section. No appointment shall be
final until receipt by the appointing authority of the required
background investigation of the appointee by the Pennsylvania
State Police which shall be completed within 30 days of receipt
of information under this subsection. No person who has been
convicted in any domestic or foreign jurisdiction of a felony
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other than a cannabis-related conviction may serve on the board.
§ 9221. Applicability of other statutes.
(a) General rule.--The board shall be subject to the
following acts:
(1) The act of July 19, 1957 (P.L.1017, No.451), known
as the State Adverse Interest Act.
(2) The act of February 14, 2008 (P.L.6, No.3), known as
the Right-to-Know Law.
(3) The provisions of 65 Pa.C.S. Chs. 7 (relating to
open meetings) and 11 (relating to ethics standards and
financial disclosure).
(b) Status of board.--
(1) The board shall be considered an independent agency
for the purposes of the following:
(i) The act of October 15, 1980 (P.L.950, No.164),
known as the Commonwealth Attorneys Act.
(ii) 62 Pa.C.S. Pt. I (relating to Commonwealth
Procurement Code). The expediting of the payment of
revenue to the Commonwealth shall not be grounds for an
emergency procurement by the board.
(2) The board shall be considered an agency for the
purposes of the following:
(i) The act of July 31, 1968 (P.L.769, No.240),
referred to as the Commonwealth Documents Law.
(ii) The act of June 25, 1982 (P.L.633, No.181),
known as the Regulatory Review Act.
§ 9222. Board procedures.
(a) Quorum and notice.--A majority of the board members
shall constitute a quorum and the affirmative vote of a majority
of the board members shall be required for an action of the
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board. The chairperson or a majority of the members of the board
may call a meeting if notice of a meeting is provided to each
member of the board and to other persons who request notice. The
board shall adopt regulations establishing procedures, which may
include electronic communications, by which a request to receive
notice shall be made and the method by which timely notice may
be given.
(b) Duties of chairperson.--The chairperson shall have and
exercise supervision and control over all the affairs of the
board and preside at all hearings where the chairperson is
present. The chairperson shall designate a board member to act
as chairperson if the chairperson will be absent at a board
meeting.
§ 9223. Board powers.
(a) Authority.--The board shall have general and sole
regulatory authority over the conduct of cannabis or related
activities as described in this chapter. The board shall have
all the powers necessary or convenient to carry out and
effectuate its purposes in administering adult use cannabis and
medical marijuana programs.
(b) Staffing.--The board shall employ individuals as
necessary to implement this chapter, who shall serve at the
pleasure of the board. An employee of the board shall be
considered a State employee for purposes of 71 Pa.C.S. Pt. XXV
(relating to retirement for State employees and officers). For
the purposes of this subsection, the board shall not be
considered an executive or independent agency under the act of
October 15, 1980 (P.L.950, No.164), known as the Commonwealth
Attorneys Act .
(c) Additional employees.--In addition to employees
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authorized by the board, each member of the board may employ one
special assistant whose classification and compensation shall be
established by the board and subject to subsection (b).
(d) Executive director.--The board shall hire an executive
director as a salaried position.
(e) Classification.--The board shall establish a system of
employee classification and compensation and shall not be
subject to the provisions of the act of April 9, 1929 (P.L.177,
No.175), known as The Administrative Code of 1929, as to
classification and compensation for its employees and conduct
its activities consistent with the practices and procedures of
Commonwealth agencies.
(f) Publication.--Within 90 days of the establishment of the
board, the board shall publish the employee classification
system on the publicly accessible Internet website of the board
and transmit notice of the employee classification system to the
Legislative Reference Bureau for publication in the Pennsylvania
Bulletin.
(g) Board duties.--The board shall:
(1) Schedule and initiate a process to promulgate new
regulations or modify existing regulations.
(2) Hold public hearings on proposed regulations.
(3) Issue permits to cannabis business establishments to
authorize them to cultivate, process, transport and dispense
cannabis and ensure compliance with this chapter and Chapter
94 (relating to medical marijuana).
(4) Register cannabis business establishment agents and
ensure compliance with this chapter and Chapter 94.
(5) Have regulatory and enforcement authority over the
cultivating, processing, transporting, dispensing and using
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of cannabis in this Commonwealth.
(6) Establish and maintain an electronic database to
include activities and information relating to cannabis
business establishment and electronic tracking of all
cannabis under this chapter and Chapter 94.
(7) Develop recordkeeping requirements for all books and
papers, any electronic database or tracking system data and
other information of a cannabis business establishment for a
period of four years unless otherwise provided by the board.
(8) Develop enforcement procedures, including announced
and unannounced inspections of facilities and records of a
cannabis business establishment.
(9) Oversee enforcement actions, including holding
hearings of appeals.
(10) Develop and implement a comprehensive social equity
and economic development program in partnership with the
Commonwealth Financing Authority.
(11) Approve the budget of the board related to actions
performed under this chapter and Chapter 94.
(12) Set research agenda.
(13) Convene working groups.
(14) Establish and maintain public outreach programs
about the adult use cannabis and medical marijuana programs.
(15) Collaborate as necessary with other Commonwealth
agencies or contract with third parties as necessary to carry
out the provisions of this chapter and Chapter 94.
(16) Develop strategies and procedures to prohibit the
illicit market.
§ 9224. Regulations.
The board shall promulgate regulations, with input from
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industry stakeholders, to carry out the provisions of this
chapter and Chapter 94 (relating to medical marijuana),
including:
(1) Types of permits issued under this chapter,
including the following types of permits:
(i) Cultivation/processing.
(ii) Micro cultivation.
(iii) Dispensing.
(iv) Testing.
(2) Methods and forms of permit application, including
timeline, fees and minimum requirements.
(3) Policies and procedures to prioritize, promote and
encourage diversity and full participation by people from
communities that have been disproportionately harmed by
cannabis prohibition and its enforcement.
(4) Procedures to process and competitively score permit
applications and administrative requests, including changes
of ownership and location.
(5) Security procedures consistent with those
implemented under C hapter 94.
(6) Enforcement procedures, including fines, suspensions
and revocations.
(7) Ownership and financial disclosure procedures and
requirements, including record keeping requirements.
(8) Procedures and requirements concerning the
divestiture of a beneficial ownership interest by a person
found unqualified.
(9) Procedures, processes and requirements for transfers
of ownership, including the involvement of a publicly traded
corporation.
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(10) Combining the medical program under Chapter 94 and
adult use program under this chapter.
(11) Seed-to-sale and inventory tracking procedures.
(12) Procedures and requirements for curbside pickup
services offered by dispensing organizations.
(13) Transportation requirements, including:
(i) Establishing procedures and requirements for
home delivery services by dispensing organizations and
cultivation centers.
(ii) A requirement that transportation between
cannabis business establishments occurs in secured
vehicles but allowing for transportation in vehicles
other than those owned and operated by adult use
dispensing organizations or adult use cultivation
centers.
(iii) Details required on transportation manifests.
(iv) Policies encouraging bulk shipment where
appropriate.
(14) Labeling requirements.
(15) Edible product requirements, including, but not
limited to:
(i) Ensuring that products are not likely to appeal
to minors.
(ii) Product safety regulations, including the
requiring of good manufacturing practices and appropriate
testing.
(iii) Standards for creating clearly delineated
individual servings.
(16) Advertising and marketing regulations that balance
the ability of a cannabis business establishment to engage in
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reasonable marketing and promotional activities while:
(i) Ensuring advertising and marketing does not
targets minors.
(ii) Reasonably restricting access to minors by
taking steps to ensure the audience will be predominantly
over 21 years of age for advertising and marketing.
(17) Product safety regulations, including:
(i) Regulations consistent with best practices for
food products, except where necessary modifications are
required due to the active compounds in the cannabis
plant.
(ii) Standards for packaging to address freshness,
tamper evidence and limiting access to children.
(iii) Standard symbols and warnings where the board
shall review symbols and warnings from other
jurisdictions where adult use cannabis sales are
permitted.
(iv) A prohibition on packaging that is likely to
appeal to minors.
(18) Requirements that a cannabis business establishment
use standards and practices that align with United States
Department of Agriculture and Food and Drug Administration
standards where appropriate.
§ 9225. Temporary regulations.
The board shall promulgate temporary regulations no later
than six months from the effective date of this chapter. The
temporary regulations under this section shall be for a period
of three years following the effective date of this section and
shall not be subject to:
(1) Sections 201, 202 and 203 of the act of July 31,
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1968 (P.L.769, No.240), referred to as the Commonwealth
Documents Law.
(2) The act of June 25, 1982 (P.L.633, No.181), known as
the Regulatory Review Act.
§ 9226. Confidentiality and public disclosure.
(a) General rule.--All information obtained by the board
relating to agents, patients or customers shall be confidential
and not subject to public disclosure, including disclosure under
the act of February 14, 2008 (P.L.6, No.3), known as the Right-
to-Know Law.
(b) Public records.--The following records are public
records and shall be subject to the Right-to-Know Law:
(1) With exceptions for private, security-related and
trade secret information, applications for permits submitted
by a cannabis business establishment.
(2) Information relating to penalties or other
disciplinary actions taken against a cannabis business
establishment or agent by the board for violation of this
chapter.
§ 9227. Cannabis Business Development Fund.
(a) Establishment.--The Cannabis Business Development Fund
is established as a special fund in the State Treasury. Money in
the fund is appropriated as set forth in this section and shall
not lapse.
(b) Deposits.--Certain fees payable under this chapter shall
be deposited into the fund established under subsection (a).
Additionally, $3,000,000 of gross receipts of revenue deposited
into the Cannabis Regulation Fund shall be transferred to the
Cannabis Business Development Fund. The money deposited into the
fund may only be used for the purposes set forth in this
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chapter. Any interest accrued shall be deposited into the fund
established under this section.
(c) Investments.--The Commonwealth Financing Authority shall
direct the investment of the fund established under this
section. The State Treasurer shall credit to the fund interest
and earnings from fund investments.
(d) Administrator.--The Commonwealth Financing Authority is
the administrator of the Cannabis Business Development Fund for
auditing purposes.
(e) Purpose.--The Cannabis Business Development Fund shall
be used for the following purposes:
(1) to provide low-interest rate loans to qualified
social and economic equity applicants to pay for ordinary and
necessary expenses to start and operate a cannabis business
establishment;
(2) to provide grants to qualified social and economic
equity applicants to pay for ordinary and necessary expenses
to start and operate a cannabis business establishment;
(3) to provide low-interest rate loans to social and
economic equity charter permittees and applicants to pay for
legal expenses related to the development and execution of
charter agreements;
(4) to provide grants to social and economic equity
charter permittees and applicants to pay for legal expenses
related to the development and execution of charter
agreements;
(5) to compensate the Commonwealth Financing Authority
for any costs related to the provision of low-interest rate
loans and grants to qualified social and economic equity
applicants;
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(6) to pay for outreach that may be provided or targeted
to attract and support social and economic equity applicants;
(7) to conduct any study or research concerning the
participation of minorities, women, veterans or people with
disabilities in the cannabis industry, including barriers to
individuals entering the industry as equity owners of a
cannabis business establishment;
(8) to assist with job training and technical assistance
for residents in disproportionately impacted areas;
(9) to community organizations, offender reentry
programs, workforce development programs and other community
or advocacy programs in disproportionately impacted areas or
other communities negatively affected by Federal and State
drug regulation and enforcement; and
(10) for any purpose set forth with respect to
Subchapter H of Chapter 94 (relating to tax on m edical
marijuana).
(f) Additional deposits.--All money collected for the
approval of an adult use dispensing organization and adult use
cultivation center permit for existing medical marijuana
operators issued before January 1, 2022, and remunerations made
as a result of transfers of permits awarded to qualified social
and economic equity applicants shall be deposited into the
Cannabis Business Development Fund.
(g) Transfer.--As soon as practical after the effective date
of this section, the Treasurer shall transfer the balance of the
Medical Marijuana Program Fund to the Cannabis Business
Development Fund.
(h) Prohibition.--Notwithstanding any other law to the
contrary, the Cannabis Business Development Fund is not subject
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to sweeps, administrative charge-backs, or any other fiscal or
budgetary maneuver that would in any way transfer any amounts
from the Cannabis Business Development Fund into any other fund
of the Commonwealth.
SUBCHAPTER E
SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC EQUITY
Sec.
9230. Social and economic equity.
9231. Loans and grants to social and economic equity
applicants.
9232. Fee waivers.
9233. Transfer of permit awarded to qualified social and
economic equity applicant.
§ 9230. Social and economic equity.
(a) Promotion and partnership.--The board shall promote and
take any necessary action to ensure social and economic equity
in adult use and medical cannabis industries in this
Commonwealth. The board shall partner with the Commonwealth
Financing Authority, which shall be responsible for implementing
the social and economic equity provisions of this chapter.
(b) Report.--On January 1 of every year, the Commonwealth
Financing Authority shall prepare and issue a public report that
assesses the extent of diversity in the cannabis industries and
methods for reducing or eliminating any identified barriers to
entry, including access to capital. The information reported
shall include:
(1) the number and percentage of permits provided to
social and economic equity applicants and to businesses owned
by minorities, women, veterans and people with disabilities;
(2) the total number and percentage of employees in the
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cannabis industry who meet the definition of a social and
economic equity applicant or who are minorities, women,
veterans or people with disabilities;
(3) the total number and percentage of contractors and
subcontractors in the cannabis industry that meet the
definition of a social and economic equity applicant or who
are owned by minorities, women, veterans or people with
disabilities, if known to the cannabis business
establishment; and
(4) recommendations on reducing or eliminating any
identified barriers to entry, including access to capital, in
the cannabis industry.
§ 9231. Loans and grants to social and economic equity
applicants.
(a) Grant and loan programs.--The Commonwealth Financing
Authority shall establish grant and loan programs, subject to
appropriations from the Cannabis Business Development Fund, for
the purposes of providing financial assistance, loans, grants
and technical assistance to social and economic equity
applicants. The Commonwealth Financing Authority may:
(1) provide cannabis social and economic equity loans
and grants from appropriations from the Cannabis Business
Development Fund to assist qualified social and economic
equity applicants in the Commonwealth's regulated cannabis
marketplace;
(2) enter into agreements that set forth terms and
conditions of the financial assistance, accept funds or
grants and engage in cooperation with private entities and
Commonwealth agencies or local government to carry out the
purposes of this section;
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(3) fix, determine, charge and collect any premiums,
fees, charges, costs and expenses, including application
fees, commitment fees, program fees, financing charges or
publication fees in connection with its activities under this
section;
(4) coordinate assistance under loan programs with
activities of the board and other Commonwealth agencies as
needed to maximize the effectiveness and efficiency of this
chapter;
(5) provide staff, administration and related support
required to administer this section;
(6) take other necessary or appropriate actions to
protect the Commonwealth's interest in the event of
bankruptcy, default, foreclosure or noncompliance with the
terms and conditions of financial assistance provided under
this section, including the ability to recapture funds if the
recipient is found to be noncompliant with the terms and
conditions of the financial assistance agreement;
(7) establish application, notification, contract and
other forms, procedures or rules deemed necessary and
appropriate; and
(8) utilize vendors or contract work to carry out the
purposes of this chapter.
(b) Conditions.--Loans made under this section shall:
(1) Only be made if, in the judgment of the Commonwealth
Financing Authority, the project furthers the goals set forth
in this chapter.
(2) Be in a principal amount and form and contain terms
and provisions with respect to security, insurance,
reporting, delinquency charges, default remedies and other
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matters as the Commonwealth Financing Authority shall
determine appropriate to protect the public interest and to
be consistent with the purposes of this section. The terms
and provisions may be less than required for similar loans
not covered by this section.
(c) Award.--Grants made under this section shall be awarded
on a competitive and annual basis and shall further and promote
the goals of this chapter, including promotion of social and
economic equity applicants, job training and workforce
development and technical assistance to social and economic
equity applicants.
(d) Annual report.--Beginning January 1, 2022, and each year
thereafter, the Commonwealth Financing Authority shall annually
report to the Governor, the General Assembly and the board on
the outcomes and effectiveness of this section, including:
(1) the number of persons or businesses receiving
financial assistance under this section;
(2) the amount in financial assistance awarded in the
aggregate, in addition to the amount of loans made that are
outstanding and the amount of grants awarded;
(3) the location of the project engaged in by the person
or business; and
(4) if applicable, the number of new jobs and other
forms of economic output created as a result of the financial
assistance.
(e) Additional outreach.--The Commonwealth Financing
Authority shall include engagement with individuals with limited
English proficiency as part of its outreach provided or targeted
to attract and support social and economic equity applicants.
§ 9232. Fee waivers.
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(a) Permit application fee waiver.--The board shall waive
50% of any nonrefundable permit application fee, nonrefundable
fee associated with purchasing a permit to operate a cannabis
business establishment and any surety bond or other financial
requirement of a social and economic equity applicant, provided
a social and economic equity applicant meets the following
qualifications at the time the payment is due:
(1) the applicant, including all individuals and
entities with 10% or greater ownership and all parent
companies, subsidiaries and affiliates, has less than a total
of $750,000 of income in the previous calendar year; and
(2) the applicant, including all individuals and
entities with 10% or greater ownership and all parent
companies, subsidiaries and affiliates, has no more than two
other permits for cannabis business establishments in this
Commonwealth.
(b) Attestation.--The board may require a social and
economic equity applicant to attest that they meet the
requirements for a fee waiver under subsection (a) and provide
evidence of total annual income for the previous calendar year.
(c) Eligibility determination.--If the board determines that
an applicant who applied as a social and economic equity
applicant is not eligible under this section, the applicant
shall be provided an additional 10 days to provide alternative
evidence of qualification as a social and economic equity
applicant. The applicant may pay the remainder of the waived fee
and not be considered as a social and economic equity applicant.
If the applicant cannot meet the qualifications standards or pay
the remainder of the waived fee, the board may keep the initial
application fee and the application shall not be graded.
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§ 9233. Transfer of permit awarded to qualified social and
economic equity applicant.
(a) Transfer, sale or grant of permit.--In the event a
qualified social and economic equity applicant seeks to
transfer, sell or grant a cannabis business establishment permit
to an individual or entity that does not qualify as a social and
economic equity applicant after one year from the date of
issuance of the permit and within five years after the permit
was issued, the transfer agreement shall require the new permit
holder to pay the board an amount equal to the following for
deposit in the Cannabis Business Development Fund:
(1) any fees that were waived by any Commonwealth agency
based on the applicant's status as a social and economic
equity applicant, if applicable;
(2) any outstanding amount owed by the qualified social
and economic equity applicant for a loan through the Cannabis
Business Development Fund, if applicable; and
(3) the full amount of any grants that the qualified
social and economic equity applicant received from the
Commonwealth Financing Authority, if applicable.
(b) Applicability.--Transfers of a cannabis business
establishment permit awarded to a social and economic equity
applicant shall be subject to all other provisions of this
chapter.
SUBCHAPTER F
REGULATION OF CANNABIS BUSINESS ESTABLISHMENT
Sec.
9235. Authority.
9236. Medical marijuana exemption.
9237. Issuance of adult use dispensing organization permits to
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current medical marijuana dispensary permit holders.
9238. Issuance of additional adult use dispensing organization
permits to current medical marijuana dispensary
permit holders and social and economic equity
dispensing organization charter permits to qualified
social and economic equity applicants.
9239. New adult use dispensing organization permits.
9240. Selection criteria for new adult use dispensing
organization permits .
9241. Adult use dispensing organization operational
requirements and prohibitions.
9242. Dispensing cannabis.
9243. Agent-in-charge.
9244. Inventory control system.
9245. Storage requirements.
9246. Destruction and disposal of cannabis.
9247. Security.
9248. Recordkeeping.
9249. Issuance of adult use cultivation permits.
9250. Issuance of adult use cultivation center permits to
current medical marijuana grower/processor permit
holders.
9251. New adult use cultivation center permits.
9252. Selection criteria for new adult use cultivation center
permits.
9253. Adult use cultivation center requirements and
prohibitions.
9254. Issuance of micro cultivation center permits.
9255. Micro cultivation center permit applications.
9256. Selection criteria for micro cultivation center permits.
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9257. (Reserved).
9258. Micro cultivation center requirements and prohibitions.
9259. Cannabis business establishment agent identification
cards.
9260. Background check for cannabis business establishment
applicants.
9261. Renewal of cannabis business establishment permits and
cannabis business establishment agent identification
cards.
§ 9235. Authority.
(a) Enforcement.--The board shall administer and enforce the
provisions of this chapter relating to the permitting and
oversight of a cannabis business establishment and cannabis
business establishment agents unless otherwise provided in this
chapter.
(b) Limitation.--No person shall operate a cannabis business
establishment for the purpose of cultivating, processing,
dispensing or transporting cannabis or cannabis-infused products
without a permit issued under this chapter. No person shall be
an officer, director, manager or agent of a cannabis business
establishment without having been authorized by the board.
(c) Powers and duties.--Subject to the provisions of this
chapter, the board may exercise the following powers and duties:
(1) Prescribe forms to be issued for the administration
and enforcement of this chapter.
(2) Examine, inspect and investigate the premises,
operations and records of cannabis business establishment
applicants and permittees.
(3) Conduct investigations of possible violations of
this chapter pertaining to a cannabis business establishment
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and cannabis business establishment agents.
(4) Conduct hearings on proceedings to refuse to issue
or renew, revoke or suspend permits or to place on probation,
reprimand or otherwise discipline a permit holder under this
chapter or take other nondisciplinary action.
(5) Adopt rules required for the administration of this
chapter.
§ 9236. Medical marijuana exemption.
This chapter shall not apply to entities registered under
Chapter 94 (relating to medical marijuana), except where
otherwise specified.
§ 9237. Issuance of adult use dispensing organization permits
to current medical marijuana dispensary permit
holders.
(a) Permit application.--Medical marijuana dispensaries
holding permits granted under Subchapter E of Chapter 94
(relating to medical marijuana organizations) or Subchapter M of
Chapter 94 (relating to academic clinical research centers and
clinical registrants) as of the effective date of this section
may apply to the board for an equal number of adult use
dispensing organization permits and must submit separate
applications under this section for each permit held.
(b) Application requirements.--The application under
subsection (a) must be submitted by the same individual or
entity that holds the medical marijuana dispensary permit and
include the following:
(1) Payment of a nonrefundable application fee of
$25,000 to be deposited into the Cannabis Regulation Fund.
(2) Proof of registration as a medical marijuana
dispensary that is in good standing.
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(3) Certification that the applicant will comply with
the requirements contained under Chapter 94 except as
provided in this chapter.
(4) The legal name of the dispensary permit holder.
(5) The physical address of the dispensary at each of
its locations.
(6) The name, address, Social Security number and date
of birth of each principal officer and board member of the
dispensary permit holder, each of whom shall be at least 21
years of age.
(c) Permit issuance.--Any medical marijuana dispensary
holding a permit under this chapter that submits an application
under this section, including the payment of the nonrefundable
fee set forth under subsection (b)(1), shall be issued an adult
use dispensing organization permit by the board within 14 days.
(d) Permitted locations.--Each adult use dispensing
organization permit shall entitle the permit holder to operate
at up to three separate locations and dispense medical marijuana
to patients and adult use cannabis to customers in the same
dispensary without distinction under this chapter.
§ 9238. Issuance of additional adult use dispensing
organization permits to current medical marijuana
dispensary permit holders and social and economic
equity dispensing organization charter permits to
qualified social and economic equity applicants.
(a) Additional permits.--Any medical marijuana dispensary
holding a permit granted under Subchapter E of Chapter 94
(relating to medical marijuana organizations) or Subchapter M of
Chapter 94 (relating to academic clinical research centers and
clinical registrants) as of the effective date of this section
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may apply for an additional adult use dispensing organization
permit to operate up to three locations to serve purchasers and
qualified patients in this Commonwealth.
(b) Dual use.--A medical marijuana dispensary issued an
adult use dispensing organization permit under this section may
continue to sell and dispense cannabis to qualified patients at
each of its locations.
(c) Additional adult use dispensing organization permit.--A
medical marijuana dispensary holding a permit under this chapter
seeking the issuance of an additional adult use dispensing
organization permit to sell cannabis to adult use purchasers and
medical patients under this section shall submit an application
on forms provided by the board. The application must be
submitted by the same individual or entity that holds the
dispensary's registration under Chapter 94 (relating to medical
marijuana) and include the following:
(1) A payment of a nonrefundable application fee of
$25,000 to be deposited into the Cannabis Regulation Fund.
(2) Proof of registration as a dispensary.
(3) The legal name of the dispensary.
(4) The proposed physical address, if known, of any
adult use dispensing organization locations.
(5) For any known dispensary locations, a copy of the
current local zoning ordinance sections relevant to
dispensary operations and documentation of the approval and
the conditional approval or the status of a request for
zoning approval from the local zoning office that the
proposed dispensary location is in compliance with the local
zoning rules.
(6) For any known dispensary locations, a plot plan of
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the dispensary drawn to scale. The applicant shall submit
general specifications of the building exterior and interior
layout.
(7) A statement that the adult use cannabis dispensing
organization agrees to respond to the board's supplemental
requests for information.
(8) For the building or land to be used as the proposed
site of the adult use cannabis dispensing organization, for
any known dispensary locations. The following shall also be
included under this paragraph:
(i) if the property is not owned by the applicant, a
written statement from the property owner and landlord,
if any, certifying consent that the applicant may operate
a dispensary on the premises; or
(ii) if the property is owned by the applicant,
confirmation of ownership.
(9) A copy of the proposed operating bylaws.
(10) A copy of the proposed business plan that complies
with the requirements of this chapter, including:
(i) a description of services to be offered; and
(ii) a description of the process of dispensing
cannabis.
(11) For any known dispensary locations, a copy of the
proposed security plan that complies with the requirements of
this chapter, including:
(i) a description of the delivery process by which
cannabis will be received, including receipt of manifests
and protocols that will be used to avoid diversion , theft
or loss at the dispensary acceptance point;
(ii) the process or controls that will be
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implemented to monitor the dispensary, secure the
premises, agents, patients, currency and prevent the
diversion, theft or loss of cannabis; and
(iii) the process to ensure that access to the
restricted access areas is restricted to agents, service
professionals, board inspectors and security personnel.
(12) For any known dispensary locations, a proposed
inventory control plan that complies with this section.
(13) The name, address, Social Security number and date
of birth of each principal officer and board member of the
adult use cannabis dispensing organization, each of whom
shall be at least 21 years of age.
(d) Executed charter agreement.--As a condition of its adult
use dispensing organization permit, a medical marijuana
dispensary holding a permit under Chapter 94 , together with its
application under this section, must submit an executed charter
agreement between it and a social and economic equity applicant
in which the adult use dispensing organization agrees to provide
financial, mentorship, training, operational and other support
to a social and economic equity applicant to operate a
dispensary at up to three locations. A charter agreement may
provide for a method of repayment of any loaned financial
support by an adult use dispensing organization over a period of
years and under terms that allow the social and economic equity
applicant to profit from the business. During the term of the
charter agreement, an adult use dispensing organization may take
no more than a 10% ownership stake in a social and economic
equity applicant's business. A charter agreement shall be
subject to board approval and audit and must provide a pathway
for the social and economic equity applicant to assume full
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ownership of the business within 10 years. Except as provided in
subsection (p) , an adult use dispensing organization's failure
to adhere to the terms of the charter agreement shall be grounds
to revoke the adult use dispensing organization's permit.
(e) Partnership.--An adult use dispensing organization must
identify a social and economic equity applicant to partner with
through a bona fide selection process, and an adult use
dispensing organization shall be prohibited from accepting money
or other valuable consideration from a social and economic
equity applicant in exchange for selecting the social and
economic equity applicant as a charter partner.
(f) Additional requirements.--In addition to the required
charter agreement described in subsection (d), together with its
application, an adult use dispensing organization applicant
under this section must submit the application of a social and
economic equity applicant to operate a dispensary at up to three
locations under a social and economic equity dispensing
organization charter permit.
(g) Disqualification.--A social and economic equity
applicant must submit all required information as set forth in
subsection (c). Failure by any applicant to submit all required
information may result in the application being disqualified.
The issuance of a permit under this section may not be delayed
by an applicant's failure to identify the location of all of its
dispensary locations.
(h) Deficiency notice.--If the board receives an application
that fails to provide the required elements contained in
subsections (c) and (f), other than information relevant to all
of its dispensary locations, the board shall issue a deficiency
notice to the applicant. The applicant shall have 30 calendar
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days from the date of the deficiency notice to submit complete
information.
(i) Review.--Once all required information and documents
have been submitted, the board shall review the applications of
both the adult use dispensing organization applicant and the
social and economic equity dispensing charter applicant. The
board may request revisions and retain final approval over
retail site features. The board shall approve the adult use
dispensing organization and social and economic equity
dispensing organization charter permits at the same time once
reviewed. Final approval for each individual dispensary location
shall be contingent on the completion of construction of the
dispensary locations, board inspections and providing the board
with any information set forth in subsection (c) related to
specific dispensary locations that were not provided during the
initial application process.
(j) Authorization.--The board may only authorize the sale of
cannabis at one of the adult use cannabis dispensing
organization's dispensary locations after the completion of a
successful inspection at that location and at a dispensary
location of the social and economic equity dispensing
organization charter permit holder. The board shall inspect a
location within 30 days of a written request by an adult use
dispensing organization or social and economic equity dispensing
organization charter permit holder.
(k) Successful inspection.--If the permit holders pass the
inspections under this section, the board shall authorize the
sale of cannabis at the dispensaries within 10 business days.
The board may, at its discretion, allow either the adult use
dispensing organization or the social and economic equity
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dispensing organization charter permit holder to begin
operations at a location before the other permittee as long as
substantial, good faith efforts can be shown to open the
permittee that has not yet passed inspection.
(l) Notification of opening date.--Once the board has
authorized the sale of cannabis at an adult use dispensing
organization location or social and economic equity dispensing
organization charter location, the adult use dispensing
organization or social and economic equity dispensing
organization charter permittee shall notify the board of the
proposed opening date.
(m) Treatment.--A social and economic equity dispensing
organization charter permit holder shall be treated in all
respects as the equivalent of an adult use dispensing
organization except that the holder of a social and economic
equity dispensing organization charter permit shall operate its
dispensary locations with the assistance of the adult use
dispensing organization as outlined in the charter agreement.
(n) Initial sale.--An adult use cannabis dispensing
organization and social and economic equity dispensing
organization charter permit holder may begin selling cannabis,
cannabis-infused products, paraphernalia and related items to
purchasers and patients no sooner than January 1, 2022.
(o) Permit change.--After the term of the charter agreement
between the adult use dispensing organization and social and
economic equity dispensing organization charter permit holder
has expired and the social and economic equity dispensing
organization charter permit holder has assumed full ownership
and control of the dispensary facility, the board shall exchange
the social and economic equity dispensing organization charter
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permit holder for an adult use dispensing organization permit.
(p) Additional permits.--Notwithstanding the requirements of
this section, any medical marijuana dispensary holding a permit
granted under Subchapter E of Chapter 94 or Subchapter M of
Chapter 94 as of the effective date of this section, that,
despite good faith efforts, has been unable to partner with a
qualified social and economic equity applicant as set forth in
this section, may still apply for an additional adult use
dispensing organization permit to operate at up to three
locations to serve purchasers and qualified patients throughout
this Commonwealth upon to payment of a fee of $100,000 to the
board to be deposited into the Cannabis Business Development
Fund.
(q) Deposit.--All fees collected under this section shall be
deposited into the Cannabis Regulation Fund, unless otherwise
specified.
§ 9239. New adult use dispensing organization permits.
(a) Additional permits.--Separate and apart from any adult
use dispensing organization permits issued to medical marijuana
dispensaries holding permits granted under Subchapter E of
Chapter 94 (relating to medical marijuana organizations) or
Subchapter M of Chapter 94 (relating to academic clinical
research centers and clinical registrants) as of the effective
date of this chapter, the board shall issue up to 10 additional
adult use dispensing organization permits before January 1,
2022.
(b) Dispensing.--All adult use dispensing organization
permits, including those issued to existing medical marijuana
dispensing organizations under sections 9237 (relating to
issuance of adult use dispensing organization permits to current
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medical marijuana dispensary permit holders) and 9238 (relating
to issuance of additional adult use dispensing organization
permits to current medical marijuana dispensary permit holders
and social and economic equity dispensing organization charter
permits to qualified social and economic equity applicants),
shall entitle permittees to dispense cannabis to both adult use
customers and to medical patients.
(c) Award of permits.--To ensure the geographic dispersion
of adult use dispensing organization permit holders throughout
this Commonwealth, the board shall determine how many permits
should be awarded across this Commonwealth through a merit-based
application process. An applicant may file no more than one
application in any single application period.
(d) License application.--An applicant seeking issuance of
an adult use dispensing organization permit shall submit an
application on forms provided by the board. An applicant must:
(1) Pay a nonrefundable application fee of $5,000 for
each license for which the applicant is applying, which shall
be deposited into the Cannabis Regulation Fund.
(2) Certify that the applicant will comply with the
requirements contained in this chapter.
(3) Include the legal name of the proposed adult use
dispensing organization.
(4) Include a statement that the adult use dispensing
organization agrees to respond to the board's requests for
information.
(5) Include a statement from each principal officer
indicating whether that individual:
(i) has previously held or currently holds an
ownership interest in a cannabis business establishment
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in this Commonwealth; or
(ii) has held an ownership interest in a dispensary
or its equivalent in another state or territory of the
United States that had the dispensary permit or license
suspended, revoked, placed on probationary status or
subjected to other disciplinary action.
(6) Disclose whether any principal officer has ever
filed for bankruptcy or defaulted on spousal support or child
support obligation.
(7) Include:
(i) A resume for each principal officer, including
whether that individual has an academic degree,
certification or relevant experience with a cannabis
business establishment or in a related industry.
(ii) A description of the training and education
that will be provided to adult use dispensing
organization agents.
(iii) A copy of the proposed operating bylaws.
(iv) A copy of the proposed business plan that
complies with the requirements of this chapter,
including:
(A) a description of services to be offered; and
(B) a description of the process of dispensing
cannabis.
(v) A copy of the proposed security plan that
complies with the requirements of this chapter,
including:
(A) the process or controls that will be
implemented to monitor the dispensary, secure the
premises, agents and currency and prevent the
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diversion, theft or loss of cannabis; and
(B) the process to ensure that access to the
restricted access areas is restricted to registered
agents, service professionals, transporting
organization agents, board inspectors and security
personnel.
(vi) A proposed inventory control plan that complies
with this section.
(vii) A proposed floor plan, square footage estimate
and description of proposed security devices, including
cameras, motion detectors, servers, video storage
capabilities and alarm service providers.
(viii) The name, address, Social Security number and
date of birth of each principal officer and board member
of the adult use dispensing organization, each of whom
shall be at least 21 years of age.
(ix) Evidence of the applicant's status as a social
and economic equity applicant, if applicable, and whether
the social and economic equity applicant plans to apply
for a loan or grant issued by the Commonwealth Financing
Authority.
(x) The address, telephone number and email address
of the applicant's principal place of business, if
applicable. A post office box may not be permitted.
(xi) Written summaries of any information regarding
instances in which a business or nonprofit that a
prospective board member previously managed or served on
was fined or censured, or any instances in which a
business or nonprofit that a prospective board member
previously managed or served on had its registration
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suspended or revoked in any administrative or judicial
proceeding.
(xii) A plan for community engagement.
(xiii) Procedures to ensure accurate recordkeeping
and security measures that are in accordance with this
chapter and board rules.
(xiv) A description of the features that will
provide accessibility to purchasers as required by the
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (Public Law 101-
336, 104 Stat. 327).
(xv) A detailed description of air treatment systems
that will be installed to reduce odors.
(xvi) A reasonable assurance that the issuance of a
license will not have a detrimental impact on the
community in which the applicant wishes to locate.
(xvii) The dated signature of each principal
officer.
(xviii) A description of the enclosed, locked
facility where cannabis will be stored by the dispensing
organization.
(xix) Signed statements from each adult use
dispensing organization agent stating that he or she will
not divert cannabis.
(xx) A diversity plan that includes a narrative
establishing a goal of diversity in ownership,
management, employment and contracting to ensure that
diverse participants and groups are afforded equality of
opportunity.
(xxi) A contract with a private security contractor
that is licensed under the laws of this Commonwealth for
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the dispensary to have adequate security at its facility.
(xxii) A description of the physical location of the
dispensary, including evidence of the applicant's right
to open an adult use dispensary on the proposed property.
(e) Operational.--An applicant who receives an adult use
dispensing organization permit under this section shall have one
calendar year from the date of the award to become operational
at each of its locations. If an applicant who receives an adult
use dispensing organization permit does not become operational
at each of its locations within one calendar year of the permit
award, the board may revoke the permit absent good reason for
the delay shown by the applicant. Before a new adult use
dispensing organization receives authorization to begin building
the dispensary, the board shall inspect the physical space
selected by the permittee. The board shall verify the site is
suitable for public access, the layout promotes the safe
dispensing of cannabis and the location is sufficient in size,
power allocation, lighting, parking, handicapped accessible
parking spaces, accessible entry and exits as required by the
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 , product handling and
storage.
(f) Background checks.--The board shall conduct a background
check of the prospective organization agents in order to carry
out this chapter. The Pennsylvania State Police shall charge the
applicant a fee for conducting the criminal history record check
which shall not exceed the actual cost of the record check. Each
person applying as a dispensing organization agent shall submit
a full set of fingerprints to the Pennsylvania State Police for
the purpose of obtaining a Federal and State criminal history
record check. Fingerprints shall be checked against the
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fingerprint records now and hereafter, to the extent allowed by
law, filed in the Pennsylvania State Police and Federal Bureau
of Investigation criminal history records databases. The
Pennsylvania State Police shall furnish, following positive
identification, all conviction information in this Commonwealth
to the board.
§ 9240. Selection criteria for new adult use dispensing
organization permits .
(a) Submissions.--Failure by an applicant to submit to the
board all required information under section 9239 (relating to
new adult use dispensing organization permits) may result in the
application being disqualified. If the board receives an
application that fails to provide the required elements in a
section, that section will not be scored.
(b) Application scoring.--The board shall, by rule, develop
a merit-based scoring system in which to award new adult use
dispensing organization permits as set forth in section 9239.
(c) Scoring criteria.--Applicants shall be awarded points on
applications as determined by the board according to the
following categories:
(1) Suitability of employee training plan.
(2) Security and recordkeeping.
(3) Applicant's business, financial, operating and floor
plans.
(4) Knowledge and experience.
(5) Labor and employment practices.
(6) Environmental plan.
(7) The owner is a resident of this Commonwealth.
(8) The applicant's plan to engage with the community.
(9) A diversity plan, including specifying the
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percentage of the applicant's operating budget that will be
dedicated to contracting with or otherwise working with
minority-owned business enterprises, women-owned business
enterprises or veteran-owned business enterprises.
(10) Any other criteria the board may set by rule for
points.
(d) Anonymity.--Applications shall be scored by the board
anonymously pursuant to rules established by the board which
shall include tie-breaker language that governs the process
through which some applicants are to be awarded permits when
multiple applicants receive the same application score and the
awarding of permits to all tied applicants would result in
awarding more permits than is permissible under this chapter.
Any tie-breaking process shall be designed to ensure clarity,
transparency and fairness.
(e) Review.--Each application shall be reviewed and scored
by three individuals who score each application independently.
An applicant's score in each category under subsection (c) shall
be an average of the three scores awarded by each individual
score. An applicant may not receive full points simply for
providing responsive information on a section of the
application.
§ 9241. Adult use dispensing organization operational
requirements and prohibitions.
(a) General rule.--An adult use dispensing organization
shall operate in accordance with the representations made in its
application and permit materials. An adult use dispensing
organization shall be in compliance with this chapter and rules.
The following shall apply:
(1) All cannabis, cannabis concentrates, cannabis-
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infused products and cannabis seeds must be obtained from an
adult use cultivation center or another dispensary registered
in this Commonwealth.
(2) An adult use dispensing organization:
(i) Must include the legal name of the dispensary on
the packaging of any cannabis product it sells.
(ii) Shall inspect and count product received from a
cultivation center or other adult use dispensing
organization before dispensing it.
(iii) May only accept cannabis deliveries into a
restricted access area. Deliveries may not be accepted
through the public or limited access areas unless
otherwise approved by the board.
(iv) Shall maintain compliance with Commonwealth and
local building, fire and zoning requirements or
regulations.
(v) Shall submit a list to the board of the names of
all service professionals that will work at the
dispensary. The list shall include a description of the
type of business or service provided. The board shall be
promptly notified of any changes to the service
professional list. No service professional shall work in
the dispensary until the name is provided to the board on
the service professional list.
(vi) May operate between 6 a.m. and 10 p.m. local
time, or as determined by the local municipality.
(vii) Must keep all lighting outside and inside the
dispensary in good working order and wattage sufficient
for security cameras.
(viii) Must keep all air treatment systems that will
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be installed to reduce odors in good working order.
(ix) Must contract with a private security
contractor that is permitted under the laws of this
Commonwealth to provide on-site security at all hours of
the dispensary's operation.
(x) Shall ensure that any building or equipment used
by an adult use dispensing organization for the storage
or sale of cannabis is maintained in a clean and sanitary
condition.
(xi) Shall be free from infestation by insects,
rodents or pests.
(xii) Shall develop a recall policy and procedure,
as approved by the board.
(xiii) May not:
(A) Cultivate, process or manufacture cannabis.
(B) Accept a cannabis product from a cultivation
center or adult use dispensing organization unless it
is prepackaged and labeled in accordance with this
chapter and any rules that may be adopted pursuant to
this chapter.
(C) Obtain cannabis or cannabis-infused products
from outside this Commonwealth.
(D) Sell cannabis or cannabis-infused products
to a purchaser unless the individual is registered
under Chapter 94 (relating to medical marijuana) or
the purchaser has been verified to be 21 years of age
or older.
(E) Refuse to conduct business with a
cultivation center or micro cultivation center that
can properly deliver the product and is permitted by
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the board.
(F) Enter into agreements to allow persons who
are not adult use dispensing organization agents to
deliver cannabis or to transport cannabis to
purchasers, other than through home delivery services
approved by the board.
(G) Operate an adult use dispensing organization
if the:
(I) Organization's video surveillance
equipment is inoperative.
(II) Point-of-sale equipment is inoperative.
(III) Commonwealth's Seed-to-Sale Cannabis
Tracing System is inoperative.
(H) Have fewer than two people working at any
time while the dispensary is open.
(I) Sell clones or any other live plant
material.
(J) Violate any other requirements or
prohibitions set by the board.
(b) Operations requirement regulations.--The board shall
promulgate regulations setting forth operational requirements
for adult use dispensing organizations, consistent with the
provisions of this chapter, including the operational
requirements and prohibitions contained in this section.
§ 9242. Dispensing cannabis.
(a) Dispensing criteria.--Prior to an adult use dispensing
organization agent dispensing cannabis to a purchaser, the agent
shall:
(1) Verify the age of the purchaser and validity of the
government-issued identification card of the purchaser by use
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of an electronic reader or electronic scanning device, unless
otherwise permitted by the board, to scan a purchaser's
government-issued identification, if applicable.
(2) Enter the following information into the
Commonwealth's Seed-to-Sale Cannabis Tracking System:
(i) The adult use dispensing organization
identification card and dispensing agent's identification
number.
(ii) The amount and type, including strain, if
applicable, of cannabis or cannabis-infused product
dispensed.
(iii) The date and time the cannabis or cannabis-
infused product was dispensed.
(b) Refusal to sell.--An adult use dispensing organization
shall refuse to sell cannabis or cannabis-infused products to
any person unless the person produces valid identification
showing that the person is 21 years of age or older. An adult
use dispensing organization or a medical marijuana dispensing
organization under Chapter 94 (relating to medical marijuana)
may sell cannabis or cannabis-infused products to a person who
is under 21 years of age if the sale complies with the
provisions of C hapter 94 .
(c) Validity.--For the purposes of this section, valid
identification must:
(1) Be valid and unexpired.
(2) Contain a photograph and the date of birth of the
person.
§ 9243. Agent-in-charge.
(a) Designation.--Every adult use dispensing organization
shall designate, at a minimum, one agent-in-charge for each
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permitted dispensary. The designated agent-in-charge must hold
an adult use dispensing organization agent identification card.
Maintaining an agent-in-charge shall be a continuing requirement
for the adult use dispensary organization permit, except as
provided in subsection (e).
(b) Requirements.--The agent-in-charge shall be a principal
officer or a full-time agent of the adult use dispensing
organization and shall manage the dispensary. Managing the
dispensary includes responsibility for opening and closing the
dispensary, delivery acceptance, oversight of sales and adult
use dispensing organization agents, recordkeeping, inventory,
adult use dispensing organization agent training and compliance
with this chapter, including the responsibility for maintaining
all files subject to audit or inspection by the board at the
dispensary. The agent-in-charge shall, within 48 hours, notify
the board of any change of information required to be reported
to the board.
(c) Determination.--In determining whether an agent-in-
charge manages the dispensary, the board may consider the
responsibilities identified in this section, the number of
dispensing organization agents under the supervision of the
agent-in-charge and the employment relationship between the
agent-in-charge and the adult use dispensing organization,
including the existence of a contract for employment and any
other relevant fact or circumstance.
(d) Change in status.--The agent-in-charge shall be
responsible for notifying the board of a change in the
employment status of any adult use dispensing organization agent
within 10 business days after the change, including notice to
the board if the termination of an agent was for diversion of
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product or theft of currency.
(e) Vacancy.--In the event of the separation of an agent-in-
charge due to death, incapacity, termination or any other reason
and if the dispensary does not have an active agent-in-charge,
the adult use dispensing organization shall immediately contact
the board and request temporary authority allowing the
continuing operation. The request shall include the name of an
interim agent-in-charge until a replacement is identified or
shall include the name of the replacement. The board may not
delay in granting the temporary authority and the adult use
dispensing organization shall be permitted to operate while
obtaining board approval for an interim agent-in-charge. No
temporary authority shall be valid for more than 90 days. The
succeeding agent-in-charge shall register with the board in
compliance with this section. Once the permanent succeeding
agent-in-charge is registered with the board, the temporary
authority shall be void.
(f) Registration.--The adult use dispensing organization
agent-in-charge registration shall expire one year from the date
of issuance. The agent-in-charge's registration shall be renewed
annually.
(g) Termination.--Upon termination of an agent-in-charge's
employment, the adult use dispensing organization shall
immediately reclaim the adult use dispensing organization agent
identification card. The dispensing organization shall promptly
return the identification card to the board.
(h) Application denial.--The board may deny an application
or renewal or discipline or revoke an agent-in-charge
identification card for any of the following reasons:
(1) submission of misleading, incorrect, false or
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fraudulent information in the application or renewal
application;
(2) violation of the requirements of this chapter or
rules;
(3) fraudulent use of the agent-in-charge identification
card;
(4) selling, distributing, transferring in any manner or
giving cannabis to any unauthorized person;
(5) theft of cannabis, currency or any other items from
a dispensary;
(6) tampering with, falsifying, altering, modifying or
duplicating an agent-in-charge identification card;
(7) tampering with, falsifying, altering or modifying
the surveillance video footage, point-of-sale system or the
Commonwealth's verification system;
(8) failure to notify the board immediately upon
discovery that the agent-in-charge identification card has
been lost, stolen or destroyed;
(9) failure to notify the board within 10 business days
after a change in the information provided in the application
for an agent-in-charge identification card;
(10) intentionally dispensing to purchasers in amounts
above the limits provided in this chapter;
(11) delinquency in filing any required tax returns or
paying any amounts owed to the Commonwealth.
(12) failure to notify the board within 48 hours after a
determination that a dispensary employee has diverted
cannabis or cannabis products or has intentionally dispensed
cannabis or cannabis products in a manner not consistent with
this chapter.
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§ 9244. Inventory control system.
(a) Inventory.--An adult use dispensing organization agent-
in-charge shall have primary oversight of the adult use
dispensing organization's cannabis inventory point-of-sale
system. The inventory point-of-sale system shall be real-time,
web-based, open API, two-way communication and accessible by the
board at any time. The point-of-sale system shall track, at a
minimum, the date of sale, amount, price and currency.
(b) Account.--An adult use dispensing organization shall
establish an account with the board's verification system that
documents:
(1) Each sales transaction at the time of sale and each
day's beginning inventory, acquisitions, sales, disposal and
ending inventory.
(2) Acquisition of cannabis and cannabis-infused
products from a permitted adult use cultivation center or
micro cultivation center, including:
(i) A description of the products, including the
quantity, strain, variety and batch number of each
product received.
(ii) The name and registry identification number of
the permitted adult use cultivation center or micro
cultivation center providing the cannabis and cannabis
products.
(iii) The name and registry identification number of
the permitted adult use cultivation center agent or micro
cultivation center agent delivering the cannabis.
(iv) The name and registry identification number of
the dispensing organization agent receiving the cannabis.
(v) The date of acquisition.
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(3) The disposal of cannabis, including:
(i) A description of the products, including the
quantity, strain, variety, batch number and reason for
the cannabis being disposed.
(ii) The method of disposal.
(iii) The date and time of disposal.
(c) Verification.--Upon cannabis delivery, an adult use
dispensing organization shall confirm the product's name, strain
name, weight and identification number on the manifest matches
the information on the cannabis product label and package. The
product name listed and the weight listed in the Commonwealth's
verification system shall match the product packaging.
(d) Monthly inventory.--The agent-in-charge shall conduct a
monthly inventory reconciliation documenting and balancing
cannabis inventory by confirming the board's verification system
matches the adult use dispensing organization's point-of-sale
system and the amount of physical product at the dispensary. The
following shall apply:
(1) An adult use dispensing organization must receive
board approval before completing an inventory adjustment. An
adult use dispensing organization shall provide a detailed
reason for the adjustment. Inventory adjustment documentation
shall be kept at the dispensary or maintained electronically
for two years from the date performed.
(2) If the adult use dispensing organization identifies
an imbalance in the amount of cannabis after the daily
inventory reconciliation due to mistake, the dispensing
organization shall determine how the imbalance occurred and
take and document corrective action. If the adult use
dispensing organization cannot identify the reason for the
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mistake within two calendar days after first discovery, the
adult use dispensing organization shall inform the board
immediately in writing of the imbalance and the corrective
action taken to date. The adult use dispensing organization
shall work diligently to determine the reason for the
mistake.
(3) If the adult use dispensing organization identifies
an imbalance in the amount of cannabis after the daily
inventory reconciliation or through other means due to theft,
criminal activity or suspected criminal activity, the adult
use dispensing organization shall determine how the reduction
occurred and take and document corrective action. Within 24
hours after the first discovery of the reduction due to
theft, criminal activity or suspected criminal activity, the
adult use dispensing organization shall inform the board and
the Pennsylvania State Police in writing.
(4) The adult use dispensing organization shall file an
annual compilation report with the board, including a
financial statement that shall include an income statement,
balance sheet, profit and loss statement, statement of cash
flow, wholesale cost and sales and any other documentation
requested by the board in writing. The financial statement
shall include any other information the board deems necessary
in order to effectively administer this chapter and all
rules, orders and final decisions promulgated under this
chapter. Statements required by this section shall be filed
with the board within 60 days after the end of the calendar
year. The compilation report shall include a letter authored
by a permitted certified public accountant that it has been
reviewed and is accurate based on the information provided.
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The adult use dispensing organization, financial statement
and accompanying documents may not be audited unless
specifically requested by the board.
(e) Documentation.--An adult use dispensing organization
shall:
(1) Maintain the documentation required in this section
in a secure locked location at the adult use dispensing
organization, an offsite approved office or electronically,
for two years from the date on the document.
(2) Provide any documentation required to be maintained
in this section to the board for review upon request.
(3) If maintaining a bank account, retain for a period
of two years, electronically or otherwise, a record of each
deposit or withdrawal from the bank account.
(f) Return policy.--If an adult use dispensing organization
chooses to have a return policy for cannabis and cannabis-
infused products, the adult use dispensing organization shall
seek prior approval from the board, including as to how returned
cannabis or cannabis-infused products will be stored and
quarantined from other inventory.
§ 9245. Storage requirements.
(a) Authorized on-premises storage.--An adult use dispensing
organization must store inventory on its premises. All inventory
stored on the premises must be secured in a restricted access
area and tracked consistently with the inventory tracking rules.
An adult use dispensing organization shall be of suitable size
and construction to facilitate cleaning, maintenance and proper
operations and shall maintain adequate lighting, ventilation,
temperature, humidity control and equipment.
(b) Tampered containers.--A cannabis container that has been
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tampered with, damaged or opened shall be labeled with the date
opened and quarantined from other cannabis products in the vault
until they are disposed. Cannabis that was tampered with,
expired or damaged may not be stored at the premises for more
than 14 calendar days.
(c) Samples.--Cannabis samples shall be in a sealed
container and clearly labeled. Samples shall be maintained in
the restricted access area.
(d) Storage.--The adult use dispensing organization storage
areas shall be maintained in accordance with the security
requirements in this chapter and any rules promulgated by the
board. Cannabis must be stored at appropriate temperatures and
under appropriate conditions to help ensure that its packaging,
strength, quality and purity are not adversely affected.
§ 9246. Destruction and disposal of cannabis.
(a) Destruction.--Cannabis and cannabis-infused products
must be destroyed by rendering them unusable using methods
approved by the board that comply with this chapter and rules
promulgated by the board. Cannabis waste rendered unusable must
be promptly disposed according to this chapter and rules.
Disposal of the cannabis waste rendered unusable may be
delivered to a permitted solid waste facility for final
disposition. Acceptable permitted solid waste facilities
include:
(1) compostable; and
(2) noncompostable mixed-waste facilities.
(b) Waste inventory.--All waste and unusable cannabis,
cannabis concentrates and cannabis-infused products shall be
weighed, recorded and entered into the inventory system prior to
rendering it unusable. Verification of waste inventory shall be
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performed by an agent-in-charge and conducted in an area with
video surveillance. Electronic documentation of destruction and
disposal shall be maintained for a period of at least two years.
§ 9247. Security.
(a) General rule.--An adult use dispensing organization
shall implement security measures to protect the premises and
purchasers and deter and prevent entry into and theft of
cannabis or currency and shall submit any changes to the floor
plan or security plan to the board for preapproval. All cannabis
shall be maintained and stored in a restricted access area
during construction. Security measures shall:
(1) Establish a locked door or barrier between the
facility's adult use dispensing organization's entrance and
the limited access area.
(2) Prevent individuals from remaining on the premises
if they are not engaging in activity permitted by this
chapter or rules promulgated by the board.
(3) Develop a policy that addresses the maximum capacity
and purchaser flow in the waiting rooms and limited access
areas.
(4) Dispose of cannabis in accordance with this chapter
and rules promulgated by the board.
(5) During hours of operation, store and dispense all
cannabis from the limited access area. During operational
hours, cannabis shall be stored in an enclosed, locked space
or cabinet and accessible only to specifically authorized
adult use dispensing organization agents.
(6) When the dispensary is closed, store all cannabis
and currency in a reinforced vault room in the restricted
access area and in a manner as to prevent diversion , theft or
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loss.
(7) Keep the reinforced vault room and any other
equipment or cannabis storage areas securely locked and
protected from unauthorized entry.
(8) Keep an electronic daily log of adult use dispensing
organization agents with access to the reinforced vault room
and knowledge of the access code or combination.
(9) Keep all locks and security equipment in good
working order.
(10) Maintain an operational security and alarm system
at all times.
(11) Prohibit keys, if applicable, from being left in
the locks or stored or placed in a location accessible to
individuals other than specifically authorized personnel.
(12) Prohibit accessibility of security measures,
including combination numbers, passwords or electronic or
biometric security systems to individuals other than
specifically authorized adult use dispensing organization
agents.
(13) Ensure that the dispensary interior and exterior
premises are sufficiently lit to facilitate surveillance.
(14) Ensure that trees, bushes and other foliage outside
of the dispensary premises do not allow for individuals to
conceal themselves from sight.
(15) Develop emergency policies and procedures for
securing all product and currency following any instance of
diversion , theft or loss of cannabis and conduct an
assessment to determine whether additional safeguards are
necessary.
(16) Develop sufficient additional safeguards in
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response to any special security concerns, or as required by
the board.
(b) Alternative security.--The board may request or approve
alternative security provisions that the board determines are an
adequate substitute for a security requirement specified in this
section. Any additional protections may be considered by the
board in evaluating overall security measures. An adult use
dispensing organization shall provide additional security as
needed and, in a manner, appropriate for the community where it
operates.
(c) Restricted access areas, security and alarms.--The
following shall apply:
(1) All restricted access areas must be identified by
the posting of a sign that is a minimum of 12 inches by 12
inches and that states: "Do Not Enter - Restricted Access
Area - Authorized Personnel Only" in lettering no smaller
than one inch in height.
(2) All restricted access areas shall be clearly
described in the floor plan of the premises, in the form and
manner determined by the board, including reflecting walls,
partitions, counters and all areas of entry and exit. The
floor plan shall show all storage, disposal and retail sales
areas.
(3) All restricted access areas must be secure, with
locking devices that prevent access from the limited access
areas.
(4) An adult use dispensing organization's security
shall have an adequate security plan and security system to
prevent and detect diversion , theft or loss of cannabis,
currency or unauthorized intrusion using commercial grade
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equipment installed by a permitted or licensed alarm
contractor or private alarm contractor agency in this
Commonwealth that shall, at a minimum, include:
(i) A perimeter alarm on all entry points and glass
break protection on perimeter windows.
(ii) A failure notification system that provides an
audible, text or visual notification of any failure in
the surveillance system, including panic buttons, alarms
and video monitoring systems.
(iii) A duress alarm, panic button, alarm or holdup
alarm and after-hours intrusion detection alarm that by
design and purpose will directly or indirectly notify, by
the most efficient means, the public safety answering
point for the law enforcement agency having primary
jurisdiction.
(iv) Security equipment to deter and prevent
unauthorized entrance into the dispensary, including
electronic door locks on the limited access and
restricted access areas that include devices or a series
of devices to detect unauthorized intrusion that may
include a signal system interconnected with a radio
frequency method, cellular, private radio signals or
other mechanical or electronic device.
(5) All security system equipment and recordings shall
be maintained in good working order, in a secure location so
as to prevent theft, loss, destruction or alterations.
(6) Access to surveillance monitoring recording
equipment shall be limited to persons who are essential to
surveillance operations, law enforcement authorities acting
within their jurisdiction, security system service personnel
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and the board. A current list of authorized adult use
dispensing organization agents and service personnel that
have access to the surveillance equipment must be available
to the board upon request.
(7) All security equipment shall be inspected and tested
at regular intervals, not to exceed one month from the
previous inspection and tested to ensure the systems remain
functional.
(8) The security system shall provide protection against
theft and diversion that is facilitated or hidden by
tampering with computers or electronic records.
(9) The dispensary shall ensure all access doors are not
solely controlled by an electronic access panel to ensure
that locks are not released during a power outage.
(d) Video surveillance.--To monitor the dispensary, the
adult use dispensing organization shall incorporate continuous
electronic video monitoring. The following shall apply:
(1) Security monitors shall be 19 inches or greater in
screen size.
(2) All video surveillance of all enclosed dispensary
areas, unless prohibited by law, including all points of
entry and exit that shall be unobstructed and appropriate for
the normal lighting conditions of the area under
surveillance. The cameras shall be directed so all areas are
captured, including safes, vaults, sales areas and areas
where cannabis is stored, handled, dispensed or destroyed.
Cameras shall be angled to allow for facial recognition, the
capture of clear and certain identification of any person
entering or exiting the dispensary area and in lighting
sufficient during all times of night and day.
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(3) All video surveillance of outside areas, the
storefront and the parking lot shall be unobstructed and
shall be appropriate for the normal lighting conditions of
the area under surveillance. Cameras shall be angled to allow
for the capture of facial recognition, clear and certain
identification of any person entering or exiting the
dispensary and the immediate surrounding area, and permit
registration plates of vehicles in the parking lot.
(4) There shall be 24-hour recordings from all video
cameras available for immediate viewing by the board upon
request. Recordings may not be destroyed or altered and shall
be retained for at least 90 days. Recordings shall be
retained as long as necessary if the adult use dispensing
organization is aware of the loss or theft of cannabis or a
pending criminal, civil or administrative investigation or
legal proceeding for which the recording may contain relevant
information.
(5) The security system shall have the ability to
immediately produce a clear, color still photo from the
surveillance video, either live or recorded.
(6) A date and time stamp shall be embedded on all video
surveillance recordings. The date and time shall be
synchronized and set correctly and shall not significantly
obscure the picture.
(7) The security system shall have the ability to remain
operational during a power outage and ensure all access doors
are not solely controlled by an electronic access panel to
ensure that locks are not released during a power outage.
(8) All video surveillance equipment shall allow for the
exporting of still images in an industry standard image
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format. Exported video shall have the ability to be archived
in a proprietary format that ensures authentication of the
video and guarantees that no alteration of the recorded image
has taken place. Exported video shall also have the ability
to be saved in an industry standard file format that can be
played on a standard computer operating system. All
recordings shall be erased or destroyed before disposal.
(9) A video camera or cameras recording at each point-
of-sale location allowing for the identification of the
dispensing organization agent distributing the cannabis and
any purchaser. The camera or cameras shall capture the sale,
the individuals and the computer monitors used for the sale.
(10) A failure notification system that provides an
audible and visual notification of any failure in the
electronic video monitoring system.
(11) All electronic video surveillance monitoring must
record at least the equivalent of eight frames per second
triggered by motion and be available as recordings to the
board and the Pennsylvania State Police 24 hours a day via a
secure web-based portal with reverse functionality.
(e) Additional requirements.--The requirements contained in
this chapter are minimum requirements for operating an adult use
dispensing organization. The board may establish additional
requirements by rule.
§ 9248. Recordkeeping.
(a) Record retention.--Adult use dispensing organization
records must be maintained electronically for two years and be
available for inspection by the board upon request. Required
written records include:
(1) Operating procedures.
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(2) Inventory records, policies and procedures.
(3) Security records.
(4) Audit records.
(5) Staff training plans and completion documentation.
(6) Staffing plan.
(7) Business records, including:
(i) Assets and liabilities.
(ii) Monetary transactions.
(iii) Written or electronic accounts, including bank
statements, journals, ledgers and supporting documents,
agreements, checks, invoices, receipts and vouchers.
(iv) Any other financial accounts reasonably related
to the dispensary operations.
(b) Storage and transfer of records.--If an adult use
dispensing organization closes due to insolvency, revocation,
bankruptcy or for any other reason, all records must be
preserved at the expense of the adult use dispensing
organization for at least two years in a form and location in
this Commonwealth acceptable to the board. The adult use
dispensing organization shall keep the records longer if
requested by the board. The adult use dispensing organization
shall notify the board of the location where the dispensary
records are stored or transferred.
§ 9249. Issuance of adult use cultivation permits.
(a) General rule.--On or after January 1, 2022, the board by
rule may:
(1) Modify or change the number of adult use cultivation
center permits available, which shall at no time exceed five
permits, other than those permits issued to current
grower/processors under this chapter.
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(2) Modify or change the permitting application process
to reduce or eliminate the barriers to permits, particularly
for social and economic equity applicants, and shall make
modifications to remedy evidence of discrimination.
(b) Additional permits.--Should the board determine that
additional adult use cultivation center permits should be issued
other than those permits issued to current grower/processors
under C hapter 94 (relating to medical marijuana), the board
shall ensure that the first three of the up to five additional
permits authorized be awarded to qualified social and economic
equity applicants.
§ 9250. Issuance of adult use cultivation center permits to
current medical marijuana grower/processor permit
holders.
(a) Application.--A medical marijuana grower/processor
holding a valid permit granted under Subchapter E of Chapter 94
(relating to medical marijuana organizations) or Subchapter M of
Chapter 94 (relating to academic clinical research centers and
clinical registrants) as of the effective date of this section
may apply to the board for an adult use cultivation center
permit to grow and process cannabis under this section. An adult
use cultivation center permit issued under this section to a
current grower/processor may operate at up to two locations.
(b) Submission.--A medical marijuana grower/processor
seeking issuance of an adult use dispensing organization permit
to grow and process cannabis shall submit an application on
forms provided by the board. The application must be submitted
by the same individual or entity that holds the medical
marijuana grower/processor registration and include the
following:
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(1) Payment of a nonrefundable application fee of
$100,000 to be deposited into the Cannabis Regulation Fund.
(2) Proof of registration as a medical marijuana
grower/processor that is in good standing.
(3) Submission of the application by the same individual
or entity that holds the medical marijuana grower/processor
permit.
(4) Certification that the applicant will comply with
the requirements contained under Chapter 94 (relating to
medical marijuana), except as provided in this chapter.
(5) The legal name of the grower/processor.
(6) The physical address of the grower/processor.
(7) The name, address, Social Security number and date
of birth of each principal officer and board member of the
grower/processor, each of whom shall be at least 21 years of
age.
(8) A nonrefundable cannabis business development fee
equal to 5% of the grower/processor's total sales between
June 1, 2020, to June 1, 2021, or $750,000, whichever is
less, but no less than $250,000, to be deposited into the
Cannabis Business Development Fund.
(9) A commitment to completing one of the following
social and economic equity inclusion plans provided for in
this subsection prior to the expiration of the adult use
cultivation center permit:
(i) contribute 5% of total sales from June 1, 2020,
to June 1, 2021, or $100,000, whichever is less, to the
Cannabis Business Development Fund. This is in addition
to the fees required under this subsection;
(ii) make a grant of 5% of total sales from June 1,
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2020, to June 1, 2021, or $100,000, whichever is less, to
a cannabis industry training or education program in this
Commonwealth;
(iii) donate $100,000 or more to a program that
provides job training services to persons recently
incarcerated or that operates in a disproportionately
impacted area;
(iv) participate as a host in a cannabis business
establishment incubator program approved by the
Commonwealth Financing Authority and in which an adult
use cultivation center permit holder agrees to provide a
loan of at least $100,000 and mentorship to incubate, for
at least a year, a social and economic equity applicant
intending to seek a permit or a permittee that qualifies
as a social and economic equity applicant. As used in
this subparagraph, "incubate" means providing direct
financial assistance and training necessary to engage in
permitted cannabis industry activity similar to that of
the host permittee. The adult use cultivation center
permit holder or the same entity holding any other
permits issued pursuant to this chapter shall not take an
ownership stake in any business receiving incubation
services to comply with this subsection. If an adult use
cultivation center permit holder fails to find a business
to incubate to comply with this subsection, after
reasonable efforts, before the adult use cultivation
center permit expires, the adult use cultivation center
permit holder may opt to meet the requirement of this
subsection by completing another item from this
subsection; or
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(v) participate in a sponsorship program for at
least two years approved by the Commonwealth Financing
Authority in which an adult use cultivation center permit
holder agrees to provide an interest-free loan of at
least $200,000 to a social and economic equity applicant.
The sponsor shall not take an ownership stake in any
social and economic equity applicant receiving
sponsorship services to comply with this subsection.
(c) Fees.--The application fee required by subsection (b)(1)
shall be in addition to any permit fee required for renewal.
(d) Submission and approval.--An applicant under this
section must submit all required information, including the
requirements in subsection (b), to the board. Failure by an
applicant to submit all required information may result in the
application being disqualified or delayed. If an applicant meets
all the requirements of subsection (b), the board shall issue
the adult use cultivation center permit within 14 days of
receiving a completed application unless:
(1) the permittee or a principal officer is delinquent
in filing any required tax returns or paying any amounts owed
to the Commonwealth;
(2) the board determines there is reason, based on
documented compliance violations, the permittee is not
entitled to an adult use cultivation center permit; or
(3) any principal officer fails to register and remain
in compliance with this chapter.
(e) Growing.--A registered medical marijuana
grower/processor that obtains an adult use cultivation center
permit may begin growing and processing adult use cannabis,
cannabis-infused products, cannabis concentrates and related
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items under the rules promulgated by the board under this
chapter immediately upon receiving an adult use cultivation
center permit from the board and authorization to begin
operations at its individual locations. The board may approve
one initial location to begin operations before separately
approving another location. An adult use cultivation center that
obtains a permit from the board may begin selling cannabis,
cannabis-infused products and cannabis concentrates on January
1, 2022.
(f) Product shortage.--If there is a shortage of cannabis or
cannabis products, an adult use cultivation center holding both
a grower/processor permit under C hapter 94 and an adult use
cultivation center permit shall prioritize serving patients and
caregivers.
(g) Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
construed to prevent or constrain an existing medical marijuana
grower/processor that receives an adult use cultivation center
permit from relocating its existing facility, before or after
receiving its adult use cultivation center permit, in accordance
with procedures for relocation in this chapter or any rules
promulgated by the board.
§ 9251. New adult use cultivation center permits.
If the board makes available an additional adult use
cultivation center permit under section 9249 (relating to
issuance of adult use cultivation permits), an applicant for an
additional adult use cultivation center permit shall
electronically submit the following in a form as the board may
direct:
(1) the nonrefundable application fee set by the board,
to be deposited into the Cannabis Regulation Fund;
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(2) the legal name of the cultivation center;
(3) the proposed physical address of the adult use
cultivation center;
(4) the name, address, Social Security number and date
of birth of each principal officer and board member of the
adult use cultivation center, each of whom shall be at least
21 years of age;
(5) the details of any administrative or judicial
proceeding in which any of the principal officers or board
members of the adult use cultivation center:
(i) pled guilty, were convicted, fined or had a
registration or license suspended or revoked; or
(ii) managed or served on the board of a business or
nonprofit organization that pled guilty, was convicted,
fined or had a registration or license suspended or
revoked;
(6) proposed operating bylaws that include procedures
for the oversight of the adult use cultivation center,
including the development and implementation of a plant
monitoring system, including a weekly physical inventory of
all plants and cannabis and accurate recordkeeping, staffing
plans and security plans approved by the Pennsylvania State
Police that are in accordance with the rules issued by the
board under this chapter;
(7) verification from the Pennsylvania State Police that
all background checks of the prospective principal officers,
board members and agents of the cannabis business
establishment have been conducted;
(8) a copy of the current local zoning ordinance or
permit and verification that the proposed adult use
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cultivation center is in compliance with the local zoning
rules and distance limitations established by the local
jurisdiction;
(9) proposed employment practices, in which the
applicant must demonstrate a plan of action to inform, hire
and educate minorities, women, veterans and persons with
disabilities and engage in fair labor practices which provide
worker protections;
(10) whether an applicant can demonstrate experience in
or business practices that promote economic empowerment in
disproportionately impacted areas;
(11) experience with the cultivation of agricultural or
horticultural products, operating an agriculturally-related
business or operating a horticultural business;
(12) a description of the enclosed, locked facility
where cannabis will be grown, harvested, manufactured,
processed, packaged or otherwise prepared for distribution to
a dispensing organization or customer or qualified patient,
pursuant to home delivery services, as approved by the board;
(13) a survey of the enclosed and locked facility,
including the space used for cultivation and processing;
(14) cultivation, processing, inventory and packaging
plans;
(15) a description of the applicant's experience with
agricultural cultivation techniques and industry standards;
(16) a list of any academic degrees, certifications or
relevant experience of all prospective principal officers,
board members and agents of the related business;
(17) the identity, including the name and address, of
every person having a financial or voting interest of 5% or
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greater in the adult use cultivation center operation with
respect to which the permit is sought, whether a trust,
corporation, partnership, limited liability company or sole
proprietorship;
(18) a plan describing how the adult use cultivation
center will address each of the following:
(i) energy needs, including estimates of monthly
electricity and gas usage, from the identified location
of a utility, whether local or on-site generation, and
any intended use to adopt a sustainable energy use and
energy conservation policy;
(ii) water needs, including estimated water draw and
intended use of a sustainable water use and water
conservation policy; and
(iii) waste management, including adoption of a
waste reduction policy;
(19) a diversity plan, including specifying the
percentage of the applicant's operating budget that will be
dedicated to contracting with or otherwise working with
minority-owned business enterprises, women-owned business
enterprises or veteran-owned business enterprises;
(20) a recycling plan, including the following
requirements:
(i) purchaser packaging, including cartridges, shall
be accepted by the applicant and recycled;
(ii) any recyclable waste generated by the
cultivation center shall be recycled per applicable State
and local laws, ordinances and rules; and
(iii) any cannabis waste, liquid waste or hazardous
waste shall be disposed of in accordance with State law,
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except, to the greatest extent feasible, all cannabis
plant waste will be rendered unusable by grinding and
incorporating the cannabis plant waste with compostable
mixed waste to be disposed of in accordance with
Commonwealth law;
(21) commitment to comply with Federal, State and local
waste provisions, including applicable Federal and State
environmental requirements, including:
(i) storing, securing and managing all recyclables
and waste, including organic waste composed of or
containing finished cannabis and cannabis products; and
(ii) disposing liquid waste containing cannabis or
byproducts of cannabis processing in compliance with all
applicable Federal and State requirements;
(22) a commitment to a technology standard for resource
efficiency of the adult use cultivation center; and
(23) any other information required by rule.
§ 9252. Selection criteria for new adult use cultivation center
permits.
(a) Application.--An applicant for an adult use cultivation
center permit under section 9251 (relating to new adult use
cultivation center permits) must submit all required information
to the board. Failure by an applicant to submit all required
information may result in the application being disqualified. If
the board receives an application that fails to provide the
required elements contained in this section, that section may
not be scored.
(b) Scoring.--The board shall, by rule, develop a merit-
based scoring system in which to award new adult use cultivation
center permits under section 9251. An applicant shall be awarded
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points on their application, as determined by the board, in
categories including:
(1) Suitability of the proposed facility.
(2) Suitability of employee training plan.
(3) Security and recordkeeping.
(4) Cultivation or processing plan.
(5) Product safety and labeling plan.
(6) Business plan.
(7) Labor and employment practices.
(8) Environmental plan.
(9) Whether or not the applicant is 51% or more owned
and controlled by an individual or individuals who have been
residents of this Commonwealth for the past five years as
proven by tax records or two of the following:
(i) a signed lease agreement that includes the
applicant's name;
(ii) a property deed that includes the applicant's
name;
(iii) school records;
(iv) a voter registration card;
(v) a Pennsylvania driver's license, a State
identification card or a Pennsylvania person with a
disability registration plate ;
(vi) a paycheck stub;
(vii) a utility bill; or
(viii) any other proof of residency or other
information necessary to establish residence as provided
by rule.
(10) A diversity plan, which includes specifying the
percentage of the applicant's operating budget that will be
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dedicated to contracting with or otherwise working with
minority-owned business enterprises, women-owned business
enterprises or veteran-owned business enterprises.
(11) The applicant's plan to engage with the community.
(12) Any other criteria the board may set by rule for
points.
(c) Scoring.--Applications shall be scored by the board
anonymously under the rules established by the board. The board
shall develop tie-breaker language that governs the process
through which an applicant is awarded adult use cultivation
center permits when multiple applicants receive the same
application score and the awarding of adult use cultivation
center permits to all tied applicants would result in awarding
more adult use cultivation center permits than is permissible
under this chapter. Any tie-breaking process shall be designed
to ensure clarity, transparency and fairness.
(d) Review and scoring.--Each application shall be reviewed
and scored by three individuals who will score each application
independently of each other. An applicant's score on each
section of the application shall be an average of the three
scores awarded by each individual scorer. The scoring system
developed by the board shall be designed so that an applicant
may not receive full points simply for providing responsive
information on a section of the application.
(e) Eligibility.--An applicant may file no more than one
application in any single application period.
(f) Fee.--Should an applicant be awarded an adult use
cultivation center permit, the applicant shall pay a fee prior
to receiving the permit which shall be deposited into the
Cannabis Regulation Fund, the amount to be set by the board.
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§ 9253. Adult use cultivation center requirements and
prohibitions.
(a) Requirements.--The operating documents of an adult use
cultivation center shall include procedures for the oversight of
the adult use cultivation center, a cannabis plant monitoring
system including a physical inventory recorded weekly, accurate
recordkeeping and a staffing plan.
(b) Security plan.--An adult use cultivation center shall
implement a security plan reviewed by the Pennsylvania State
Police that includes facility access controls, perimeter
intrusion detection systems, personnel identification systems, a
24-hour surveillance system to monitor the interior and exterior
of the adult use cultivation center facility and accessibility
to authorized law enforcement, and the board in real time .
(c) Facility.--All cultivation of cannabis by an adult use
cultivation center must take place in an enclosed, locked
facility at the physical address provided to the board during
the licensing process. The adult use cultivation center location
shall only be accessed by the agents working for the adult use
cultivation center, the board staff performing inspections and
State law enforcement or other emergency personnel, contractors
working on jobs unrelated to cannabis or other individuals as
provided by rule.
(d) Sale prohibited.--An adult use cultivation center may
not sell or distribute any cannabis or cannabis products to any
person other than an adult use dispensing organization or as
otherwise authorized by rule or the board, including home
delivery to customers and patients.
(e) Pricing.--An adult use cultivation center may not either
directly or indirectly discriminate in price between different
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dispensing organizations that are purchasing a like grade,
strain, brand and quality of cannabis or cannabis product.
Nothing in this subsection shall prevent adult use cultivation
centers from pricing cannabis differently based on differences
in the cost of manufacturing or processing, the quantities sold,
such as volume discounts, or the way the products are delivered.
(f) Data collection system.--All cannabis harvested by an
adult use cultivation center and intended for distribution to an
adult use dispensing organization must be entered into a data
collection system, packaged and labeled and placed into a
cannabis container for transport.
(g) Random inspection.--An adult use cultivation center
shall be subject to random inspections by the board and the
Pennsylvania State Police.
(h) Loss notification.--An adult use cultivation center
agent shall notify local law enforcement, the Pennsylvania State
Police and the board within 24 hours of the discovery of any
loss or theft. Notification shall be made by phone or in person,
or by written or electronic communication.
(i) Pesticides.--An adult use cultivation center shall
comply with all Federal and State rules and regulations
regarding the use of pesticides on cannabis plants. The board
shall promulgate reasonable rules allowing pesticide use in
accordance with thresholds permitted in other adult use and
medical marijuana markets.
(j) Process.--An adult use cultivation center may process
cannabis, cannabis concentrates and cannabis-infused products.
(k) Compliance.--An adult use cultivation center must comply
with any other requirements or prohibitions set by
administrative rule of the board.
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§ 9254. Issuance of micro cultivation center permits.
(a) Limitation.--An applicant may file no more than one
application in any single application period.
(b) Issuance.--The board shall issue up to 100 micro
cultivation center permits by July 1, 2022. By July 1, 2023, the
board shall issue up to an additional 50 micro cultivation
center permits. Prior to issuing a permit, the board may adopt
rules to modify or raise the number of micro cultivation center
permits or modify or change the permitting application process
to reduce or eliminate barriers for an applicant. In determining
whether to exercise the authority granted under this subsection,
the board must consider the following factors:
(1) the percentage of cannabis sales occurring in this
Commonwealth not in the regulated market;
(2) whether there is an adequate supply of cannabis and
cannabis products to serve patients;
(3) whether there is an adequate supply of cannabis and
cannabis products to serve purchasers;
(4) whether there is an oversupply of cannabis in this
Commonwealth leading to trafficking of cannabis to states
where the sale of cannabis is not permitted by law;
(5) population increases or shifts;
(6) the density of micro cultivation centers in any area
of this Commonwealth;
(7) perceived security risks of increasing the number or
location of micro cultivation centers;
(8) the past safety record of micro cultivation centers;
(9) the board's capacity to appropriately regulate
additional permittees;
(10) the findings and recommendations from the
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Commonwealth Financing Authority with respect to social and
economic equity applicant participation; and
(11) any other criteria the board deems relevant.
(c) Modification.--After January 1, 2024, the board may by
rule further modify or raise the number of micro cultivation
center permits and modify or change the permitting application
process to reduce or eliminate barriers for applicants based on
the criteria in subsection (b). At no time may the number of
micro cultivation center permits exceed 300. An individual or
entity awarded a permit under this section may sell its micro
cultivation center permit subject to the restrictions of this
chapter or as determined by administrative rule.
(d) Space.--A micro cultivation center may not contain more
than 3,000 square feet of canopy space for plants in the
flowering stage for cultivation of cannabis as provided in this
chapter. A micro cultivation center may share a premises with an
adult use dispensing organization, provided each permittee
stores currency and cannabis and cannabis products in a separate
secured vault to which the other permittee does not have access
or all permittees sharing a vault share more than 50% of the
same ownership.
§ 9255. Micro cultivation center permit applications.
(a) General rule.--When applying for a license, the
applicant for a micro cultivation center permit shall
electronically submit the following to the board as the board
may direct:
(1) the nonrefundable application fee of $2,500 to be
deposited into the Cannabis Regulation Fund, or another
amount as the board may set by rule after January 1, 2022;
(2) the legal name of the micro cultivation center;
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(3) the proposed physical address of the micro
cultivation center;
(4) the name, address, Social Security number and date
of birth of each principal officer and board member of the
micro cultivation center, including each principal officer
and board member that is at least 21 years of age;
(5) the details of any administrative or judicial
proceeding in which any of the principal officers or board
members of the micro cultivation center pled guilty, were
convicted, were fined or had a registration or license
suspended or revoked or managed or served on the board of a
business or nonprofit organization that pled guilty, was
convicted, was fined or had a registration or license
suspended or revoked;
(6) proposed operating bylaws that include a weekly
inventory of all plants and procedures for cultivating
cannabis and oversight of the micro cultivation center,
including the development and implementation of a plant
monitoring system, accurate recordkeeping, staffing plan and
a security plan approved by the Pennsylvania State Police
that is in accordance with the rules issued by the board
under this chapter;
(7) verification from the Pennsylvania State Police that
all background checks of the prospective principal officers,
board members and agents of the cannabis business
establishment have been conducted;
(8) a copy of the current local zoning ordinance or
permit and verification that the proposed micro cultivation
center is in compliance with the local zoning rules and
distance limitations established by the local jurisdiction;
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(9) proposed employment practices, in which the
applicant must demonstrate a plan of action to inform, hire
and educate minorities, women, veterans and persons with
disabilities and engage in fair labor practices and worker
protections;
(10) a diversity plan, including specifying the
percentage of an applicant's operating budget that will be
dedicated to contracting with or otherwise working with
minority-owned business enterprises, women-owned business
enterprises or veteran-owned business enterprises;
(11) whether an applicant can demonstrate experience in
business practices that promote economic empowerment in
disproportionately impacted areas;
(12) experience with the cultivation of agricultural or
horticultural products, operating an agriculturally related
business or operating a horticultural business;
(13) a copy of the proposed business plan that complies
with the requirements in this chapter, including:
(i) a description of services to be offered; and
(ii) a description, without revealing trade secrets
or proprietary information, of the process of cultivating
cannabis;
(14) a description of the enclosed, locked facility
where cannabis will be grown, harvested, packaged or
otherwise prepared for distribution to a cannabis business
establishment;
(15) a survey of the enclosed, locked facility,
including the space used for cultivation;
(16) cultivation, inventory and packaging plans;
(17) a description of the applicant's experience with
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agricultural cultivation techniques and industry standards;
(18) a list of any academic degrees, certifications or
relevant experience of all prospective principal officers,
board members and agents of the related business;
(19) the identity of every person having a financial or
voting interest of 5% or greater in the micro cultivation
center operation, including the name and address of each
person;
(20) a plan describing how the micro cultivation center
will address each of the following:
(i) energy needs, including estimates of monthly
electricity and gas usage, to what extent it will procure
energy from a local utility or from on-site generation
and if it has or will adopt a sustainable energy use and
energy conservation policy;
(ii) water needs, including estimated water draw and
if it has or will adopt a sustainable water use and water
conservation policy; and
(iii) waste management, including if it has or will
adopt a waste reduction policy;
(21) a recycling plan, including:
(i) A provision stating purchaser packaging,
including cartridges, shall be accepted by the applicant
and recycled.
(ii) A requirement that any recyclable waste
generated by the micro cultivation center shall be
recycled per applicable Commonwealth and local laws,
ordinances and rules.
(iii) A requirement that any cannabis waste, liquid
waste or hazardous waste shall be disposed of in
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accordance with the laws of this Commonwealth, except, to
the greatest extent feasible, all cannabis plant waste
will be rendered unusable by grinding and incorporating
the cannabis plant waste with compostable mixed waste to
be disposed of in accordance with applicable law;
(22) a commitment to comply with local waste provisions,
including a commitment that a micro cultivation center must
remain in compliance with applicable Federal and State
environmental requirements, including provisions related to:
(i) storing, securing and managing all recyclables
and waste, including organic waste composed of or
containing finished cannabis and cannabis products; and
(ii) disposing liquid waste containing cannabis or
byproducts of cannabis processing;
(23) a commitment to a technology standard for resource
efficiency of the micro cultivation center according to
standards established by the board; and
(24) any other information required by rule.
(b) Submission.--An applicant must submit all required
information to the board. Failure by an applicant to submit all
required information may result in the application being
disqualified.
§ 9256. Selection criteria for micro cultivation center
permits.
(a) Incomplete application.--If the board receives an
application that fails to provide the required elements
contained in a section, that section may not be scored.
(b) Scoring.--The board shall by rule develop a merit-based
scoring system in which to award micro cultivation center
permits. Social and economic equity applicants shall receive a
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competitive advantage in the form of a scoring bonus on their
applications, as determined by the board. The board shall also
award a scoring bonus to applicants that are existing farming
operations.
(c) Categories.--An applicant shall be awarded points on
applications, as determined by the board, in the following
categories:
(1) suitability of the proposed facility;
(2) suitability of the employee training plan;
(3) security and recordkeeping;
(4) cultivation plan;
(5) product safety and labeling plan;
(6) business plan;
(7) the applicant's status as:
(i) a social and economic equity applicant; or
(ii) an existing farming operation;
(8) labor and employment practices;
(9) environmental plan;
(10) whether or not the applicant is 51% or more owned
and controlled by an individual or individuals who have been
residents of this Commonwealth for the past five years as
proved by tax records or two of the following:
(i) a signed lease agreement that includes the
applicant's name;
(ii) a property deed that includes the applicant's
name;
(iii) school records;
(iv) a voter registration card;
(v) a Pennsylvania driver's license, a State
identification card or a Pennsylvania Person with a
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Disability registration plate ;
(vi) a paycheck stub;
(vii) a utility bill; or
(viii) any other proof of residency or other
information necessary to establish residence as provided
by rule;
(11) a diversity plan, which includes specifying the
percentage of an applicant's operating budget that will be
dedicated to contracting with or otherwise working with
minority-owned business enterprises, women-owned business
enterprises or veteran-owned business enterprises;
(12) the applicant's plan to engage with the community;
and
(13) any other criteria the board may set by rule for
points.
(d) Anonymity.--Applications shall be scored by the board
anonymously according to rules established by the board. The
board shall develop tie-breaker language that governs the
process through which some applicants are to be awarded permits
when multiple applicants receive the same application score and
the awarding of permits to all tied applicants would result in
awarding more permits than is permissible under this chapter.
Any tie-breaking process shall be designed to ensure clarity,
transparency and fairness. Each application shall be reviewed
and scored by three individuals who shall score each application
independently of each other. An applicant's score on each
section of the application shall be an average of the three
scores awarded by each individual scorer.
(e) Award of points.--Other than in cases where an applicant
provides necessary documentation of a status as a social and
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economic equity applicant, a resident of this Commonwealth or an
existing farming operation, the scoring system developed by the
board shall be designed so that an applicant may not receive
full points simply for providing responsive information on a
section of the application.
§ 9257. (Reserved).
§ 9258. Micro cultivation center requirements and prohibitions.
(a) Operating documents.--The operating documents of a micro
cultivation center shall include procedures for the oversight of
the micro cultivation center, a cannabis plant monitoring
system, including a physical inventory recorded weekly, accurate
recordkeeping and a staffing plan.
(b) Security plan.--A micro cultivation center shall
implement a security plan reviewed by the Pennsylvania State
Police that includes facility access controls, perimeter
intrusion detection systems, personnel identification systems
and a 24-hour surveillance system to monitor the interior and
exterior of the micro cultivation center that is accessible to
authorized law enforcement and the board in real time.
(c) Facility requirements.--All cultivation of cannabis by a
micro cultivation center must take place in an enclosed, locked
facility at the physical address provided to the board during
the permitting process. The micro cultivation center location
shall only be accessed by the agents working for the micro
cultivation center, the board staff performing inspections,
Commonwealth and local law enforcement or other emergency
personnel, contractors working on jobs unrelated to cannabis,
individuals in a mentoring or educational program approved by
the State or other individuals as provided by rule. If a micro
cultivation center shares a premises with an adult use
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dispensing organization, agents from those other permittees may
access the micro cultivation center portion of the premises if
the location point is a common area for access to bathrooms,
lunchrooms, locker rooms or other areas of the building where
work or cultivation of cannabis is not performed. At no time may
an adult use dispensing organization agent perform work at a
micro cultivation center without being an employee of the micro
cultivation center.
(d) Sale and distribution limitation.--A micro cultivation
center may not sell or distribute any cannabis to any person
other than a cannabis business establishment, or as otherwise
authorized by rule.
(e) Location limitation.--A micro cultivation center may not
be located in an area zoned for residential use.
(f) Price discrimination.--A micro cultivation center may
not either directly or indirectly discriminate in price between
different cannabis business establishments that are purchasing a
like grade, strain, brand and quality of cannabis or cannabis
product. Nothing in this subsection shall prevent a micro
cultivation center from pricing cannabis differently based on
differences in the cost of manufacturing, processing, quantities
sold, such as volume discounts, or the method of product
delivery.
(g) Data collection system.--All cannabis harvested by a
micro cultivation center and intended for distribution to an
adult use dispensing organization must be entered into a data
collection system, packaged and labeled in compliance with this
chapter and any rules promulgated by the board and, if
distribution is to an adult use dispensing organization that
does not share a premises with the adult use dispensing
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organization receiving the cannabis, placed into a cannabis
container for transport.
(h) Random inspection.--A micro cultivation center shall be
subject to random inspections by the board and the Pennsylvania
State Police.
(i) Notification of loss or theft.--A micro cultivation
center agent shall notify local law enforcement, the
Pennsylvania State Police and the board within 24 hours of the
discovery of any loss or theft. A notification under this
subsection shall be made by phone, in person or by written or
electronic communication.
(j) Compliance.--A micro cultivation center shall comply
with all Federal and State rules and regulations regarding the
use of pesticides in addition to any rule promulgated by the
board.
(k) Transportation.--A micro cultivation center or micro
cultivation center agent shall be permitted to transport
cannabis or cannabis products to any other cannabis business
establishment. A micro cultivation center may alternatively
enter into a contract with an adult use dispensing organization
or a laboratory related to the transport of cannabis.
(l) Compliance.--A micro cultivation center must comply with
any other requirements or prohibitions set by administrative
rule of the board.
§ 9259. Cannabis business establishment agent identification
cards.
(a) General rule.--The board shall:
(1) establish by rule the information required in an
initial application or renewal application for a cannabis
business establishment agent identification card submitted
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under this chapter and the nonrefundable fee to accompany the
initial application or renewal application;
(2) require a background check be conducted of any
prospective agent as part of the application process;
(3) establish by rule a requirement that a cannabis
business establishment identification card shall grant the
holder the authority to work at any cannabis business
establishment, including all adult use dispensing
organizations and adult use cultivation centers.
(4) verify the information contained in an initial
application or renewal application for a cannabis business
establishment agent identification card submitted under this
chapter, and approve or deny an application within 14 days of
receiving a completed initial application or renewal
application and all supporting documentation required by
rule;
(5) authorize a cannabis business establishment to print
and issue cannabis business establishment agent
identification cards or to issue a cannabis business
establishment agent identification card to a qualifying agent
within 14 business days of approving the initial application
or renewal application;
(6) authorize a cannabis business establishment agent to
work at a cannabis business establishment after the agent's
application has been approved but prior to issuance of the
cannabis business establishment agent identification card;
and
(7) allow for an electronic initial application and
renewal application process and provide a confirmation by
electronic or other methods that an application has been
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submitted. The board may by rule require prospective agents
to file an application by electronic means and provide
notices to the agents by electronic means.
(b) Identification.--An agent must keep the cannabis
business establishment agent identification card under this
section visible at all times when on the property of the
cannabis business establishment at which the agent is employed
unless the agent is working after being approved as an agent by
the board but prior to the receipt of the cannabis business
establishment agent's identification card.
(c) Identification card requirements.--The cannabis business
establishment agent identification card shall contain the
following:
(1) the name of the cardholder;
(2) the date of issuance and expiration date of the
cannabis business establishment agent identification card;
(3) a random 10-digit alphanumeric identification number
containing at least four numbers and at least four letters
that is unique to the holder; and
(4) a photograph of the cardholder.
(d) Lost identification card.--Any cannabis business
establishment agent identification card lost by an agent shall
be reported to the Pennsylvania State Police and the board
immediately upon discovery of the loss.
(e) Limitation.--The board may not issue a cannabis business
establishment agent identification card if the applicant is
delinquent in filing any required tax returns or paying any
amounts owed to the Commonwealth.
§ 9260. Background check for cannabis business establishment
applicants.
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(a) Background check.--The board shall require a criminal
history record check, through the Pennsylvania State Police, of
the prospective principal officers, board members and agents of
a cannabis business establishment and cannabis business
establishment agents applying for permits or identification
cards under this chapter. The Pennsylvania State Police shall
charge a fee set by rule for conducting the criminal history
record check and may not exceed the actual cost of the record
check. In order to carry out the provisions of this section,
each cannabis business establishment's prospective principal
officer, board member or agents shall submit a full set of
fingerprints to the Pennsylvania State Police for the purpose of
obtaining a Federal and State criminal record check.
Fingerprints shall be checked against the fingerprint records
now and hereafter, to the extent allowed by law, filed in the
Pennsylvania State Police and Federal Bureau of Investigation
criminal history records databases. The Pennsylvania State
Police shall furnish, following positive identification, all
conviction information to the board. Background checks for all
prospective principal officers, board members and agents shall
be completed prior to submitting the application to the board.
An agent may begin working at a cannabis business establishment
while waiting for the result of any background check.
(b) Construction.--Nothing in this section or chapter shall
be construed to prevent or otherwise inhibit the ability of an
otherwise qualified individual from serving as a principal
officer, board member or agent of a cannabis business
establishment on the sole basis of a nonviolent criminal
conviction related to cannabis.
§ 9261. Renewal of cannabis business establishment permits and
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cannabis business establishment agent identification
cards.
(a) Renewal.--A permit and identification card issued under
this chapter shall be renewed annually. A cannabis business
establishment and agent shall receive written or electronic
notice 90 days prior to the expiration that the permit will
expire. The board shall grant a renewal within 45 days of
submission of a renewal application if:
(1) the cannabis business establishment submits the
required nonrefundable renewal fee;
(2) the permit or identification card has not been
suspended or revoked for violating this chapter or rules
adopted under this chapter;
(3) the cannabis business establishment has continued to
operate in accordance with all plans submitted as part of its
application and approved by the board or any amendments to
any submitted plan that have been approved by the board;
(4) the cannabis business establishment has submitted an
agent, employee, contracting and subcontracting diversity
report as required by the board and the Commonwealth
Financing Authority; and
(5) for an adult use cultivation center or micro
cultivation center, the cannabis business establishment has
submitted an environmental impact report.
(b) Failure to renew license.--If a cannabis business
establishment fails to renew the establishment's permit prior to
license expiration, the establishment shall cease operations
until the permit is renewed, unless otherwise permitted by the
board.
(c) Failure to renew identification card.--If a cannabis
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business establishment or cannabis business establishment agent
fails to renew its cannabis business establishment permit or the
agent identification card prior to expiration, the cannabis
business establishment or cannabis business establishment agent
shall cease to operate as a cannabis business establishment or
work as an agent of a cannabis business establishment, as
applicable, until the cannabis business establishment permit or
agent identification card is renewed, unless otherwise permitted
by the board.
(d) Disciplinary action and fines.--Any cannabis business
establishment that continues to operate, or any cannabis
business establishment agent who continues to work as an agent,
after the applicable permit or cannabis business establishment
agent identification card has expired without renewal, absent
board permission, shall be subject to disciplinary action by the
board. All fees or fines collected from the renewal of a
cannabis business establishment permit or identification card
shall be deposited into the Cannabis Regulation Fund.
SUBCHAPTER G
ENFORCEMENT AND IMMUNITIES
Sec.
9265. Permit discipline.
9266. Immunities and presumptions related to handling of
cannabis by cannabis business establishments and
agents.
9267. Commonwealth standards and requirements.
9268. Violation of tax acts and refusal, revocation or
suspension of permit or agent identification card.
§ 9265. Permit discipline.
(a) Board actions.-- Notwithstanding any other civil or
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criminal penalties related to the unlawful possession of
cannabis , the board may take disciplinary or nondisciplinary
action as the board deems proper with regard to a cannabis
business establishment or cannabis business establishment agent,
including fines not to exceed $10,000 for each violation of this
chapter or rules promulgated by the board.
(b) Determination.--The board shall consider permittee
cooperation in any investigation in its determination of
penalties imposed under this section. The procedures for
disciplining a cannabis business establishment or cannabis
business establishment agent and for administrative hearings
shall be determined by rule by the board and shall provide for
the review of final decisions under 2 Pa.C.S. (relating to
administrative law and procedure).
§ 9266. Immunities and presumptions related to handling of
cannabis by cannabis business establishments and
agents.
(a) General rule.--A cannabis business establishment or an
agent of a cannabis business establishment shall not be subject
to the following based solely on conduct that is lawful under
this chapter or any rules promulgated under this chapter:
(1) Prosecution.
(2) Search or inspection, except by the board, under the
authority of the board, or State or local law enforcement
under this chapter.
(3) Seizure.
(4) Penalty in any manner, including civil penalty.
(5) Denial of any right or privilege.
(6) Penalty in any manner, or denial of any right or
privilege, including civil penalty or disciplinary action by
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a business permitting or licensing board or entity for
working for a cannabis business establishment under this
chapter and rules adopted under this chapter.
(b) Prohibition.--Any cannabis, cannabis product, cannabis
paraphernalia, legal property or interest in legal property that
is possessed, owned or used in connection with the use of
cannabis as permitted under this chapter, or acts incidental to
that use, may not be seized or forfeited. Nothing in this
chapter shall be construed to prevent the seizure or forfeiture
of cannabis exceeding the amounts permitted under this chapter
or prevent seizure or forfeiture if the basis for the action is
unrelated to the cannabis that is possessed, manufactured,
transferred or used under this chapter.
(c) Laws of this Commonwealth.--Nothing in this chapter
shall be construed to preclude State or local law enforcement
from searching an adult use cultivation center, micro
cultivation center or adult use dispensing organization if there
is probable cause to believe that the laws of this Commonwealth
have been violated and the search is conducted in conformance
with law.
(d) Attorney General investigation.--Nothing in this chapter
shall be construed to preclude the Attorney General or other
authorized government agency from investigating or bringing a
civil action against a cannabis business establishment or an
agent of a cannabis business establishment for a violation of
Commonwealth law, including civil rights violations and
violations of the act of December 17, 1968 (P.L.1224, No.387),
known as the Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law.
§ 9267. Commonwealth standards and requirements.
Any standards, requirements and rules regarding the health
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and safety, environmental protection, testing, security, food
safety and worker protections established by the Commonwealth
shall be the minimum standards for all permittees under this
chapter, where applicable. Knowing violations of any
Commonwealth or local law, ordinance or rule conferring worker
protections or legal rights on the employees of a permittee may
be grounds for disciplinary action in addition to applicable
penalties under this chapter.
§ 9268. Violation of tax acts and refusal, revocation or
suspension of permit or agent identification card.
(a) General rule.--In addition to other grounds specified in
this chapter, the board, upon notification by the Department of
Revenue, shall refuse the issuance or renewal of a permit or
agent identification card, or suspend or revoke the permit or
agent identification card, of any person for any of the
following:
(1) Failure to file a tax return.
(2) The filing of a fraudulent tax return.
(3) Failure to pay all or part of any tax or penalty
finally determined to be due.
(4) Failure to keep books and records.
(5) Failure to secure and display a certificate or
related registration document, if required.
(6) The willful violation of any rule or regulation of
the Department of Revenue relating to the administration and
enforcement of tax liability.
(b) Resolution.--The Department of Revenue, after a
violation under subsection (a) has been corrected or resolved,
shall, upon request of the subject of the violation, notify the
board that the violations have been corrected or resolved. Upon
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receiving notice from the Department of Revenue that a violation
under subsection (a) has been corrected or otherwise resolved,
the board may issue or renew the permit or agent identification
card or vacate an order of suspension or revocation.
SUBCHAPTER H
LABORATORY TESTING
Sec.
9270. Laboratory testing.
§ 9270. Laboratory testing.
(a) Legality.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
the following actions, when performed by a cannabis testing
facility with a current, valid registration or an individual 21
years of age or older who is acting in official capacity as an
owner, employee or agent of a cannabis testing facility, may not
be determined to be unlawful and may not be an offense or be a
basis for seizure or forfeiture of assets under the laws of this
Commonwealth:
(1) possessing, repackaging, transporting, storing or
displaying cannabis or cannabis-infused products;
(2) receiving or transporting cannabis or cannabis
products from a cannabis business establishment or an
individual 21 years of age or older; and
(3) returning or transporting cannabis or cannabis
products to a cannabis business establishment or an
individual 21 years of age or older.
(b) Prohibition.--No laboratory shall handle, test or
analyze cannabis unless approved by the board in accordance with
this section. No laboratory shall be approved to handle, test or
analyze cannabis unless the laboratory:
(1) is accredited by a private laboratory accrediting
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organization;
(2) is independent from all other persons involved in
the cannabis industry in this Commonwealth and no person with
a direct or indirect interest in the laboratory has a direct
or indirect financial, management or other interest in an
adult use cultivation center, micro cultivation center,
dispensary or any other entity in this Commonwealth that may
benefit from the production, manufacturing, dispensing, sale,
purchase or use of cannabis or is affiliated with a
certifying physician under Chapter 94 (relating to medical
marijuana); and
(3) has employed at least one individual to oversee and
be responsible for the laboratory testing who has earned,
from a college or university accredited by a national or
regional certifying authority, at least:
(i) a master's level degree in chemical or
biological sciences and a minimum of 2 years' postdegree
laboratory experience; or
(ii) a bachelor's degree in chemical or biological
sciences and a minimum of 4 years' postdegree laboratory
experience.
(4) provides the board with a copy of the most recent
annual inspection report granting accreditation and every
annual report thereafter.
(c) Random sample.--Immediately prior to manufacturing or
natural processing of any cannabis or cannabis product or
packaging cannabis for sale to an adult use dispensing
organization , each batch shall be made available by the adult
use cultivation center or micro cultivation center for an
employee of an approved laboratory to select a random sample,
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which shall be tested by the approved laboratory for:
(1) microbiological contaminants;
(2) mycotoxins;
(3) pesticide active ingredients;
(4) heavy metals;
(5) residual solvent; and
(6) an active ingredient analysis.
(d) Board sample.--The board may select a random sample that
shall, for the purposes of conducting an active ingredient
analysis, be tested by a lab chosen by the board for
verification of label information.
(e) Disposal of sample.--A laboratory shall immediately
return or dispose of any cannabis upon the completion of any
testing, use or research. Any cannabis that is disposed of shall
be done so in compliance with board rule.
(f) Sample failure.--If a sample of cannabis does not pass
testing under subsection (c) based on the standards established
by the board, the following shall apply:
(1) The sample may be retested, with or without
remediation, up to three additional times after a failed
test.
(2) After a fourth failed test, or at the choosing of
the cannabis business establishment, the batch may be used to
make a CO2-based or solvent-based extract. After processing,
the CO2-based or solvent-based extract must still pass all
required tests.
(3) Seeds, immature cannabis plants, cannabis plants,
cannabis flowers or cannabis products may be remediated at
any time prior to cannabis or cannabis products being
provided to dispensaries for sale to customers under this
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chapter or patients under Chapter 94, including after any
failed test performed by an independent laboratory under
subsection (c) based on the standards established by the
board, as long as the cannabis or cannabis products being
provided to dispensaries ultimately passes independent
laboratory testing under subsection (c) based on the
standards established by the board.
(g) Board testing standards.--The board shall establish
standards for contaminant under subsection (c) and shall develop
labeling requirements for contents and potency. The board shall
ensure standards under this subsection are comparable to those
set by other established adult use and medical cannabis markets
and shall publicly disclose the basis for any standards set.
(h) Copy of test results.--The laboratory shall file with
the board an electronic copy of each laboratory test result for
any batch that does not pass testing under subsection (c) at the
same time that it transmits those results to the cultivation
center or micro cultivation center. The testing laboratory shall
maintain the laboratory test results for at least five years and
make test results available at the board's request for the same
period.
(i) Results.--An adult use cultivation center or micro
cultivation center shall provide to an adult use dispensing
organization the laboratory test results for each batch of
cannabis product purchased by the adult use dispensing
organization, if sampled. Each adult use dispensing organization
must have those laboratory results available upon request to
purchasers.
(j) Additional rules permitted.--The board may adopt rules
related to testing in furtherance of this chapter.
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SUBCHAPTER I
ADVERTISING, MARKETING, PACKAGING AND LABELING
Sec.
9272. Advertising and promotions.
9273. Cannabis product packaging and labeling.
§ 9272. Advertising and promotions.
A cannabis business establishment shall be permitted to
advertise and market cannabis and cannabis products, including
through discounts and promotional programs. A cannabis business
establishment may only be restricted in advertising and
marketing to the extent that any advertising or marketing
contains any statement or image that:
(1) is false or misleading;
(2) promotes over consumption of cannabis or cannabis
products;
(3) depicts a person under 21 years of age consuming
cannabis;
(4) makes any unsupported health claims about cannabis,
cannabis products or cannabis concentrates; or
(5) includes any image designed or likely to appeal to a
minor.
§ 9273. Cannabis product packaging and labeling.
(a) Registration.--Each cannabis product produced for sale
shall be registered with the board on forms provided by the
board. Each product registration shall include a label and the
required registration fee at the rate established by the board.
The registration fee shall be for the name of the product
offered for sale and shall be sufficient for all package sizes.
(b) Packaging.--All harvested cannabis intended for
distribution to a cannabis business establishment shall be
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packaged in a sealed, resealable or child-resistant labeled
container consistent with current standards, including the
Consumer Product Safety Commission standards referenced by the
Poison Prevention Packaging Act (Public Law 91-601, 15 U.S.C. §
1471 et seq.).
(c) Cannabis-infused product packaging.--All cannabis-
infused products shall be individually wrapped or packaged at
the original point of preparation.
(d) Cannabis product labeling.--Each cannabis product shall
be labeled prior to sale. Each label shall be securely affixed
to the package and shall state in legible font the following:
(1) the common or usual name of the item and the
registered name of the cannabis product that was registered
with the board under subsection (a);
(2) a unique serial number that matches the product with
an adult use cultivation center or micro cultivation center
batch and lot number to facilitate any warnings or recalls
the board or adult use cultivation center or micro
cultivation center deems appropriate;
(3) the date of final testing and packaging, if sampled,
and the identification of the independent testing laboratory;
(4) the date of harvest for cannabis flower or the date
of manufacture for other forms of cannabis and a "use by"
date;
(5) the quantity, in ounces or grams, of cannabis
contained in the product;
(6) a pass or fail rating based on the laboratory's
testing under Subchapter H (relating to laboratory testing),
if sampled;
(7) a content list, including:
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(i) The minimum and maximum percentage content by
weight for:
(A) delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC);
(B) tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA);
(C) cannabidiol (CBD);
(D) cannabidiolic acid (CBDA); and
(E) all other ingredients of the item, including
any colors, artificial flavors and preservatives
listed in descending order by predominance of weight
shown with common or usual names.
(ii) (Reserved); and
(8) the acceptable tolerances for the minimum percentage
shall not be below 85% or above 115% of the labeled amount.
(e) Prohibition.--Product packaging must not contain
information that:
(1) is false or misleading;
(2) promotes excessive consumption;
(3) depicts a person under 21 years of age consuming
cannabis; or
(4) includes any image designed or likely to appeal to a
minor.
(f) Additional requirements.--The following shall apply to a
cannabis product produced by concentrating or extracting
ingredients from the cannabis plant:
(1) If solvents were used to create the concentrate or
extract, a statement that discloses the type of extraction
method, including any solvents or gases used to create the
concentrate or extract.
(2) Disclosure of any chemicals or compounds used to
produce or added to the concentrate or extract.
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(3) Cannabis concentrates sold with greater than 70% THC
shall indicate the product is a high-THC product on the
product label.
(g) Product warning.--All cannabis, cannabis-infused
products and cannabis concentrates must contain a warning on its
label stating: "Cannabis consumption may impair the ability to
drive or operate heavy machinery, is for adult use only and
should not be used by pregnant or breastfeeding women. Keep out
of reach of children."
(h) Servings.--Each cannabis-infused product intended for
consumption must include on the packaging the total milligram
content of THC and CBD. Each package may not include more than a
total of 1000 milligrams of THC per package with respect to
cannabis-infused products. A package may contain multiple
servings. A cannabis-infused product that consists of more than
a single serving shall be marked, stamped or otherwise
imprinted, by individual single serving, with a symbol or easily
recognizable mark approved by the board indicating the package
contains cannabis and shall be either:
(1) Scored or delineated to indicate one serving, if the
cannabis-infused product is in solid form. For purposes of
this paragraph, "delineated" includes directly marking the
product to indicate one serving or providing a means by which
a patient or purchaser can accurately identify one serving;
or
(2) If the cannabis-infused product is not in solid
form, packaged in a manner so that a single serving is
readily identifiable or easily measurable.
(i) Delineation.--A cannabis-infused product consisting of
multiple servings shall be homogenized so that each serving
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contains the same concentration of THC.
(j) Alternation or destruction of packaging.--No individual
other than the purchaser may alter or destroy any labeling
affixed to the primary packaging of cannabis or cannabis
products.
SUBCHAPTER J
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Sec.
9275. Preparation of cannabis-infused products.
9276. Destruction of cannabis.
9277. Local ordinances.
9278. Confidentiality.
9279. Financial institutions.
9280. Contracts enforceable.
9281. Medical marijuana.
9282. Administrative rulemaking.
§ 9275. Preparation of cannabis-infused products.
(a) Regulation.--The board may regulate the production of
cannabis-infused products, including edibles, by an adult use
cultivation center or a micro cultivation center and establish
rules related to refrigeration, hot-holding and handling of
cannabis-infused products. All cannabis-infused products shall
meet the packaging and labeling requirements contained in this
chapter and any rule promulgated by the board.
(b) Approval.--Cannabis-infused products for sale or
distribution at an adult use dispensing organization must be
prepared by an approved agent of an adult use cultivation center
or micro cultivation center. An adult use dispensing
organization may not manufacture, process or produce a cannabis-
infused product.
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(c) (Reserved).
(d) Enforcement.--The board shall adopt and enforce rules
for the manufacture and processing of cannabis-infused products,
and may at all times enter every building, room, basement,
enclosure or premises occupied or used, or suspected of being
occupied or used, for the production, preparation, manufacture
for sale, storage, sale, processing, distribution or
transportation of cannabis-infused products. The board may
inspect the premises together with all utensils, fixtures,
furniture and machinery used for the preparation of products
under this section.
§ 9276. Destruction of cannabis.
(a) General rule.--All cannabis byproduct, scrap and
harvested cannabis not intended for distribution to an adult use
dispensing organization must be destroyed and disposed of under
rules adopted by the board under this chapter. Documentation of
destruction and disposal shall be retained at the adult use
cultivation center, micro cultivation center or testing facility
as applicable for a period of not less than two years.
(b) Notification prior to destruction.--An adult use
cultivation center or micro cultivation center shall, prior to
destruction, notify the board and the Pennsylvania State Police.
An adult use dispensing organization shall notify the board and
the Pennsylvania State Police within 48 hours of any
destruction. The adult use cultivation center, micro cultivation
center or adult use dispensing organization shall keep a record
of the date and quantity of destruction.
(c) Unsold cannabis.--An adult use dispensing organization
shall destroy all cannabis, including cannabis-infused products,
not sold to purchasers. Documentation of destruction and
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disposal shall be retained at the dispensing organization for a
period of not less than two years.
§ 9277. Local ordinances.
Unless otherwise provided by this chapter or law:
(1) A unit of local government, including a home rule
unit or any non-home-rule county within the unincorporated
territory of the county, may enact reasonable zoning
ordinances or resolutions, not in conflict with this chapter
or rules adopted pursuant to this chapter, regulating a
cannabis business establishment. No unit of local government,
including a home rule unit or any non-home-rule county within
the unincorporated territory of the county, may unreasonably
prohibit the use of cannabis authorized by this chapter.
(2) A unit of local government, including a home rule
unit or any non-home-rule county within the unincorporated
territory of the county, may enact ordinances or rules not in
conflict with this chapter or with rules adopted pursuant to
this chapter governing the time, place, manner and number of
cannabis business establishment operations, including minimum
distance limitations between cannabis business establishments
and locations it deems sensitive. A unit of local government,
including a home rule unit, may establish civil penalties for
violation of an ordinance or rules governing the time, place
and manner of operation of a cannabis business establishment
in the jurisdiction of the unit of local government. No unit
of local government, including a home rule unit or non-home-
rule county within an unincorporated territory of the county,
may unreasonably restrict the time, place, manner and number
of cannabis business establishment operations authorized by
this chapter.
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(3) A unit of local government, including a home rule
unit, or any non-home-rule county within the unincorporated
territory of the county may authorize or permit the on-
premises consumption of cannabis at or in an adult use
dispensing organization within its jurisdiction in a manner
consistent with this chapter. An adult use dispensing
organization authorized or permitted by a unit of local
government to allow on-site consumption shall not be deemed a
public place under the laws of this Commonwealth.
(4) A unit of local government, including a home rule
unit or any non-home-rule county within the unincorporated
territory of the county, may not regulate the activities
described in paragraph (1), (2) or (3) in a manner more
restrictive than the regulation of those activities by the
State under this chapter.
(5) A unit of local government, including a home rule
unit or any non-home-rule county within the unincorporated
territory of the county, may not enact ordinances to prohibit
a cannabis business establishment from locating within the
unit of local government entirely.
§ 9278. Confidentiality.
(a) Disclosure.--Information provided by cannabis business
establishment permittees or applicants to the board, the
Commonwealth Financing Authority, the Pennsylvania State Police
or other agency shall be limited to information necessary for
the purposes of administering this chapter. The information
shall be subject to the provisions and limitations contained in
the the act of February 14, 2008 (P.L.6, No.3), known as the
Right-to-Know Law.
(b) Privacy.--The following information received and records
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kept by the board, the Commonwealth Financing Authority and the
Pennsylvania State Police for purposes of administering this
chapter shall be subject to all applicable Federal privacy laws
and shall be confidential and exempt from disclosure under the
Freedom of Information Act (Public Law 89-487, 5 U.S.C. § 552),
except as provided in this chapter, and not subject to
disclosure to any individual or public or private entity, except
to the board, the Commonwealth Financing Authority, the
Pennsylvania State Police and Attorney General as necessary to
perform official duties under this chapter.
(c) Name and address.--The name and address of an individual
or entity holding each cannabis business establishment permit
shall be subject to disclosure under the Freedom of Information
Act.
(d) Board information.--All information collected by the
board in the course of an examination, inspection or
investigation of a permittee or applicant, including any
complaint against a permittee or applicant filed with the board
and information collected to investigate any complaint, shall be
maintained for the confidential use of the board and shall not
be disclosed, except as otherwise provided in this chapter. A
formal complaint against a permittee by the board or any
disciplinary order issued by the board against a permittee or
applicant shall be public record, except as otherwise provided
by law. Complaints from consumers or members of the general
public received regarding a specific, named permittee or
complaints regarding conduct by unpermitted entities shall be
subject to disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act.
(e) Background check information.--The board, the
Commonwealth Financing Authority, and the Pennsylvania State
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Police may not share or disclose any Pennsylvania or national
criminal history record information, or the nonexistence or lack
of any information, to any individual or entity not expressly
authorized by this chapter.
§ 9279. Financial institutions.
(a) Exemption.--A financial institution that provides
financial services customarily provided by financial
institutions to a cannabis business establishment authorized
under this chapter or to a person that is affiliated with a
cannabis business establishment shall be exempt from any
criminal law of the Commonwealth as it relates to cannabis-
related conduct authorized under State law.
(b) Confidentiality.--Information received by a financial
institution from a cannabis business establishment shall be
confidential. Except as otherwise required or permitted by
Federal or State law or regulation, a financial institution may
not make the information available to any person other than:
(1) the customer to whom the information applies;
(2) a trustee, conservator, guardian, personal
representative or agent of the customer to whom the
information applies;
(3) a Federal or State regulator when requested in
connection with an examination of the financial institution
or if otherwise necessary for complying with Federal or State
law;
(4) a Federal or State regulator when requested in
connection with an examination of the financial institution
or if otherwise necessary for complying with Federal or State
law; and
(5) a third party performing service for the financial
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institution, provided the third party is performing services
under a written agreement that expressly or by operation of
law prohibits the third party's sharing and use of
confidential information for any purpose other than as
provided in its agreement to provide services to the
financial institution.
§ 9280. Contracts enforceable.
Contracts related to the operation of a lawful cannabis
business establishment under this chapter shall be enforceable.
No contract entered into by a lawful cannabis business
establishment or its agents on behalf of a cannabis business
establishment, or by those who allow property to be used by a
cannabis business establishment, shall be unenforceable on the
basis that cultivating, obtaining, manufacturing, processing,
distributing, dispensing, transporting, selling, possessing or
using cannabis is prohibited by Federal law.
§ 9281. Medical marijuana.
(a) Construction.--Nothing in this chapter shall be
construed to limit any privileges or rights of a medical
marijuana patient, including minor patients, primary caregivers,
medical marijuana grower/processors or medical marijuana
dispensaries under Chapter 94 (relating to medical marijuana).
If there is conflict between this chapter and Chapter 94 as they
relate to medical marijuana patients, the provisions of this
chapter shall prevail.
(b) Sale permitted.--Dispensary locations permitted under
this chapter shall be permitted to sell cannabis to adult use
customers and to q ualified patients .
§ 9282. Administrative rulemaking.
No later than 180 days after the effective date of this
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chapter, the board, and all Commonwealth agencies and
departments with regulatory responsibility under this chapter,
shall adopt regulations in accordance with their
responsibilities under this chapter. The failure by any
Commonwealth agency or department with regulatory responsibility
under this chapter to adopt regulations within 180 days of the
effective date of this section shall not delay or otherwise
impede a cannabis business establishment from beginning to
operate in accordance with this chapter.
SUBCHAPTER K
TAXES
Sec.
9285. Imposition of sales tax.
9286. Imposition of excise tax.
9287. Cannabis Regulation Fund and distribution of taxes.
§ 9285. Imposition of sales tax.
(a) Rate.--A sales tax is imposed at the rate of 6% of the
sales price for cannabis and cannabis products sold or otherwise
transferred to anyone other than a cannabis business
establishment.
(b) Deposit.--Sales tax revenue under subsection (a) shall
be deposited in the Cannabis Regulation Fund.
§ 9286. Imposition of excise tax.
(a) Imposition.--In addition to all other taxes, an excise
tax is imposed on each adult use dispensing organization at the
rate of 10% of the sales price for cannabis or a cannabis
product sold or otherwise transferred to anyone other than a
cannabis business establishment.
(b) Prohibition.--Except as otherwise provided by rule, a
product subject to the tax imposed by this section may not be
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bundled in a single transaction with a product or service that
is not subject to the tax imposed by this section.
§ 9287. Cannabis Regulation Fund and distribution of taxes.
(a) Establishment.--The Cannabis Regulation Fund is
established as a special fund in the State Treasury. Money in
the fund is appropriated as set forth in subsection (c). Any
amount unspent at the end of a fiscal year shall be appropriated
to the General Fund.
(b) Deposit.--Fees and taxes payable to the Cannabis
Regulation Fund under this chapter shall be deposited in the
Cannabis Regulation Fund, other than tax revenue disbursed to
municipalities and counties as set forth below. The money
deposited into the Cannabis Regulation Fund may only be used for
the purposes set forth in this section. Any interest accrued
shall be deposited into the Cannabis Regulation Fund.
(c) Allocation.--Money in the Cannabis Regulation Fund is
appropriated in accordance with the following:
(1) To the board, up to 2% of gross receipts of the
revenue in the fund, as needed, for actual costs and
expenses, including staffing expenses, related to
administering and enforcing this chapter;
(2) $3,000,000 annually to the Cannabis Business
Development Fund from gross receipts of the revenue; and
(3) The remainder to the General Fund to provide
economic relief to the Commonwealth as determined by the
legislature.
(d) Administration.--The Department of Revenue shall
administer the taxes imposed under this chapter and may
promulgate rules that prescribe a method and manner for payment
of the tax to ensure proper tax collection under this chapter.
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(e) Allocation.--All taxes collected under this chapter must
be allocated as follows:
(1) 10% to municipalities in which a cannabis business
establishment is located, allocated in proportion to the
number of cannabis business establishments within the
municipality;
(2) 10% to counties in which a cannabis business
establishment is located, allocated in proportion to the
number of cannabis business establishments within the county;
(3) 80% to be deposited in the Cannabis Regulation Fund.
SUBCHAPTER L
CANNABIS CLEAN SLATE
Sec.
9290. Cannabis clean slate.
§ 9290. Cannabis clean slate.
(a) General rule.--An individual who has been arrested for,
charged with or convicted under section 13(a)(30) or (31) of the
act of April 14, 1972 (P.L.233, No.64), known as The Controlled
Substance, Drug, Device and Cosmetic Act, shall have the
individual's criminal history related to the criminal proceeding
expunged in accordance with subsection (b). This subsection
shall only apply to nonviolent offenses.
(b) Expungement process.--The following shall apply:
(1) The Administrative Office of Pennsylvania Courts
shall, within six months of the effective date of this
chapter, transmit to the Pennsylvania State Police central
repository all records related to an arrest or conviction
under subsection (a) for expungement.
(2) If the Pennsylvania State Police determines a record
transmitted under paragraph (1) is not eligible for
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expungement, it shall notify the Administrative Office of
Pennsylvania Courts of the determination within 30 days of
receiving the information. Upon expiration of the 30-day
period, the Administrative Office of Pennsylvania Courts
shall provide to the court of common pleas in which the
arrest or adjudication occurred a list of all records
eligible for expungement. Within 30 days of receiving the
list, the court of common pleas shall order the expungement
of all criminal history records received under this section
and all administrative records of the Department of
Transportation relating to the criminal history records
received under this section.
(c) Release of inmates.--A court of common pleas that has
received an expungement order for a person currently
incarcerated for the crime for which the court received the
expungement order shall transmit to the appropriate county
correctional institution or State correctional institution, as
defined under 61 Pa.C.S. § 102 (relating to definitions), an
order for the immediate release or discharge of the person whose
record has been ordered to be expunged.
(d) Motor vehicle operation privileges.--The Bureau of Motor
Vehicles shall reinstate an individual's suspended or revoked
motor vehicle operation privileges that were suspended or
revoked as a result of the individual's conviction that has been
expunged under this section.
(e) Reinstatement of license or registration.--A license or
registration that has been suspended or revoked under section 23
of The Controlled Substance, Drug, Device and Cosmetic Act due
to an arrest or conviction that has been expunged under this
section shall be reinstated.
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SUBCHAPTER M
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Sec.
9292. Conflict.
9293. (Reserved).
9294. Implementation.
§ 9292. Conflict.
The cultivation, processing, manufacture, acquisition,
transportation, sale, dispensing, distribution, possession and
consumption of cannabis permitted under this chapter shall not
be deemed to be a violation of the act of April 14, 1972
(P.L.233, No.64), known as The Controlled Substance, Drug,
Device and Cosmetic Act. If a provision of the Controlled
Substance, Drug, Device and Cosmetic Act relating to cannabis
conflicts with a provision of this chapter, this chapter shall
take precedence.
§ 9293. (Reserved).
§ 9294. Implementation.
The issuance of licenses and other authorizations set forth
in this chapter shall begin no later than 180 days after the
effective date of this chapter.
CHAPTER 94
MEDICAL MARIJUANA
Subchapter
A. Preliminary Provisions
B. Program
C. Practitioners
D. Patients
E. Medical Marijuana Organizations
F. Medical Marijuana Controls
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G. Dispensaries
H. Tax on Medical Marijuana
I. Administration
J. Medical Marijuana Advisory Board
K. Offenses Related to Medical Marijuana
L. Research Program
M. Academic Clinical Research Centers and Clinical
Registrants
N. Miscellaneous Provisions
SUBCHAPTER A
PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS
Sec.
9401. Scope of chapter.
9402. Declaration of policy.
9403. Definitions.
9404. (Reserved).
§ 9401. Scope of chapter.
This chapter relates to the regulation and use of medical
marijuana in this Commonwealth.
§ 9402. Declaration of policy.
The General Assembly finds and declares as follows:
(1) Scientific evidence suggests that medical marijuana
is one potential therapy that may mitigate suffering in some
patients and also enhance quality of life.
(2) The Commonwealth is committed to patient safety.
Carefully regulating the program which allows access to
medical marijuana will enhance patient safety while research
into its effectiveness continues.
(3) It is the intent of the General Assembly to:
(i) Provide a program of access to medical marijuana
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which balances the need of patients to have access to the
latest treatments with the need to promote patient
safety.
(ii) Provide a safe and effective method of delivery
of medical marijuana to patients.
(iii) Promote high quality research into the
effectiveness and utility of medical marijuana.
(4) It is the further intention of the General Assembly
that any Commonwealth-based program to provide access to
medical marijuana serve as a temporary measure, pending
Federal approval of and access to medical marijuana through
traditional medical and pharmaceutical avenues.
§ 9403. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this chapter
shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Advisory board." The advisory board established under
section 9458 (relating to advisory board).
"Caregiver." The term includes the following entities
designated to deliver medical marijuana:
(1) An individual designated by a patient.
(2) If the patient is under 18 years of age, an
individual under section 9420(2) (relating to minors).
(3) Individuals designated in writing, for purposes of
section 9415 (relating to caregivers), by an organization
that provides hospice, palliative or home health care
services and:
(i) are employed by an organization that is licensed
under the act of July 19, 1979 (P.L.130, No.48), known as
the Health Care Facilities Act;
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(ii) have significant responsibility for managing
the health care and well-being of a patient; and
(iii) were designated by the organization to provide
care to a patient who has provided authorization for the
designation.
(4) Individuals designated in writing, for purposes of
section 9415, by a residential facility, including a long-
term care nursing facility, skilled nursing facility,
assisted living facility, personal care home, independent
long-term care facility or intermediate care facility for
individuals with intellectual disabilities that:
(i) are licensed by the department or the Department
of Human Services;
(ii) have significant responsibility for managing
the health care and well-being of the patient; and
(iii) were designated by the residential facility to
provide care to a patient who has provided authorization
for the designation.
"Certified medical use." The acquisition, possession, use or
transportation of medical marijuana by a patient, or the
acquisition, possession, delivery, transportation or
administration of medical marijuana by a caregiver, for use as
part of the treatment of the patient's serious medical
condition, as authorized in a certification under this chapter,
including enabling the patient to tolerate treatment for the
serious medical condition.
"Certified registered nurse practitioner." As defined in
section 2 of the act of May 22, 1951 (P.L.317, No.69), known as
The Professional Nursing Law.
"Change in control." The acquisition by a person or group of
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persons acting in concert of a controlling interest in an
applicant or permittee either all at one time or over the span
of a 12-consecutive-month period.
"Continuing care." Treating a patient, in the course of
which the practitioner has completed a full assessment of the
patient's medical history and current medical condition,
including a consultation with the patient.
"Controlling interest." As follows:
(1) For a publicly traded entity, voting rights that
entitle a person to elect or appoint one or more of the
members of the board of directors or other governing board or
the ownership or beneficial holding of 5% or more of the
securities of the publicly traded entity.
(2) For a privately held entity, the ownership of any
security in the entity.
"Department." The Department of Health of the Commonwealth.
"Dispensary." A person, including a natural person,
corporation, partnership, association, trust or other entity, or
any combination thereof, which holds a permit issued by the
department to dispense medical marijuana. The term does not
include a health care medical marijuana organization under
Subchapter L (relating to research program).
"Excipients." Solvents, chemicals or materials reported by a
medical marijuana organization and approved by the department
for use in the processing of medical marijuana.
"Family or household member." As defined in 23 Pa.C.S. §
6102 (relating to definitions).
"Financial backer." An investor, mortgagee, bondholder, note
holder or other source of equity, capital or other assets, other
than a financial institution.
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"Financial institution." A bank, a national banking
association, a bank and trust company, a trust company, a
savings and loan association, a building and loan association, a
mutual savings bank, a credit union or a savings bank.
"Form of medical marijuana." The characteristics of the
medical marijuana recommended or limited for a particular
patient, including the method of consumption and any particular
dosage, strain, variety and quantity or percentage of medical
marijuana or particular active ingredient.
"Fund." The Medical Marijuana Program Fund established in
section 9450 (relating to Medical Marijuana Program Fund).
"Grower/processor." A person, including a natural person,
corporation, partnership, association, trust or other entity, or
any combination thereof, which holds a permit from the
department under this chapter to grow and process medical
marijuana. The term does not include a health care medical
marijuana organization under Subchapter L.
"Harvest batch." A specifically identified quantity of
medical marijuana plant that is uniform in strain, cultivated
utilizing the same growing practices, harvested at the same time
and at the same location and cured under uniform conditions.
"Harvest lot." A specifically identified quantity of medical
marijuana plant taken from a harvest batch.
"Identification card." A document issued under section 9414
(relating to identification cards) that authorizes access to
medical marijuana under this chapter.
"Individual dose." A single measure of medical marijuana.
"Medical marijuana." Marijuana for certified medical use as
set forth in this chapter.
"Medical marijuana organization." A dispensary or a
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grower/processor. The term does not include a health care
medical marijuana organization under Subchapter L.
"Medical marijuana product." The final form and dosage of
medical marijuana that is grown, processed, produced, sealed,
labeled and tested by a grower/processor and sold to a
dispensary.
"Patient." An individual who:
(1) has a serious medical condition;
(2) has met the requirements for certification under
this chapter; and
(3) is a resident of this Commonwealth.
"Permit." An authorization issued by the department to a
medical marijuana organization to conduct activities under this
chapter.
"Physician assistant." As defined in section 2 of the act of
December 20, 1985 (P.L.457, No.112), known as the Medical
Practice Act of 1985, and section 2 of the act of October 5,
1978 (P.L.1109, No.261), known as the Osteopathic Medical
Practice Act.
"Practitioner." A physician who is registered with the
department under section 9409 (relating to practitioner
registration).
"Prescription drug monitoring program." The Achieving Better
Care by Monitoring All Prescriptions Program (ABC-MAP).
"Principal." An officer, director or person who directly
owns a beneficial interest in or ownership of the securities of
an applicant or permittee, a person who has a controlling
interest in an applicant or permittee or who has the ability to
elect the majority of the board of directors of an applicant or
permittee or otherwise control an applicant or permittee, other
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than a financial institution.
"Process lot." An amount of a medical marijuana product of
the same type and processed using the same medical marijuana
extract, standard operating procedures and the same or
combination of different harvest lots.
"Registry." The registry established by the department for
practitioners.
"Research initiative." A nonpatient investigation not
subject to Institutional Review Board or Research Approval
Committee approval requirements of a patient-based research
program, project or study, conducted by an academic clinical
research center and its contracted clinical registrant.
"Safety-sensitive position." A position that requires any
activity that an employer reasonably believes presents a
potential risk of harm to the health or safety of an employee or
others while under the influence of medical marijuana,
including:
(1) Duties performed at heights or in confined spaces,
including mining.
(2) The operation of a motor vehicle, other vehicle,
equipment, machinery or a power tool.
(3) Repairing, maintaining or monitoring the performance
or operation of any equipment, machinery or manufacturing
process, the malfunction or disruption of which could result
in injury or property damage.
(4) Performing firefighting duties.
(5) The operation, maintenance or oversight of critical
services and infrastructure, including electric, gas and
water utilities, power generation or distribution.
(6) The extraction, compression, processing,
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manufacturing, handling, packaging, storage, disposal,
treatment or transport of potentially volatile, flammable or
combustible materials, elements, chemicals or other highly
regulated component.
(7) Dispensing pharmaceuticals.
(8) A position that requires the employee to carry a
firearm.
(9) Direct patient care or direct child care.
"Secretary." The Secretary of Health of the Commonwealth.
"Security." As defined in section 102(t) of the act of
December 5, 1972 (P.L.1280, No.284), known as the Pennsylvania
Securities Act of 1972.
"Serious medical condition." Any of the following:
(1) Cancer, including remission therapy.
(2) Positive status for human immunodeficiency virus or
acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
(3) Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
(4) Parkinson's disease.
(5) Multiple sclerosis.
(6) Damage to the nervous tissue of the central nervous
system (brain-spinal cord) with objective neurological
indication of intractable spasticity and other associated
neuropathies.
(7) Epilepsy.
(8) Inflammatory bowel disease.
(9) Neuropathies.
(10) Huntington's disease.
(11) Crohn's disease.
(12) Post-traumatic stress disorder.
(13) Intractable seizures.
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(14) Glaucoma.
(15) Sickle cell anemia.
(16) Severe chronic or intractable pain of neuropathic
origin or severe chronic or intractable pain.
(17) Autism.
(18) Other conditions that are recommended by the
advisory board and approved by the secretary under section
9459 (relating to effectuating recommendations of advisory
board).
"Synchronous interaction." A two-way or multiple-way
exchange of information between a patient and a health care
provider that occurs in real time via audio or video
conferencing.
"Terminally ill." A medical prognosis of life expectancy of
approximately one year or less if the illness runs its normal
course.
"Under the influence." One or more of the following:
(1) A drug test resulting in:
(i) a level of tetrahydrocannabinolic acid in an
employee's urine that is equal to or greater than 15
nanograms per milliliter; or
(ii) an adulterated or substituted testing sample
provided by an employee.
(2) An employer's good faith determination that an
employee is under the influence of marijuana based on
observable physical behavior or characteristics, provided
that the employee may rebut the determination by immediately
submitting to a drug test, the results of which demonstrate
that the level of tetrahydrocannabinolic acid in the
employee's urine is less than 15 nanograms per milliliter.
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§ 9404. (Reserved).
SUBCHAPTER B
PROGRAM
9405. Program established.
9406. Confidentiality and public disclosure.
9407. Lawful use of medical marijuana.
9408. Unlawful use of medical marijuana.
§ 9405. Program established.
(a) Establishment.--A medical marijuana program for patients
suffering from serious medical conditions is established. The
program shall be implemented and administered by the department.
The department shall:
(1) Issue permits to medical marijuana organizations to
authorize them to grow, process or dispense medical marijuana
and ensure their compliance with this chapter.
(2) Register practitioners and ensure their compliance
with this chapter.
(3) Have regulatory and enforcement authority over the
growing, processing, sale and use of medical marijuana in
this Commonwealth.
(4) Establish and maintain an electronic database to
include activities and information relating to medical
marijuana organizations, certifications and identification
cards issued, practitioner registration and electronic
tracking of all medical marijuana as required under this
chapter to include:
(i) Ensurance that medical marijuana is not diverted
or otherwise used for unlawful purposes by a practitioner
or medical marijuana organization.
(ii) Ability to establish the authenticity of
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identification cards.
(iii) Recording recommended forms of medical
marijuana provided in a certification filed by the
practitioner.
(iv) Monitoring all growth, transfer, possession,
processing, testing and dispensing of medical marijuana
in this Commonwealth.
(v) The tracking system under section 9441 (relating
to electronic tracking) must include information under
section 9446(a) (relating to dispensing to patients and
caregivers) and any other information required by the
department to be used by the department and dispensaries
to enable a dispensary to lawfully provide medical
marijuana. The tracking system and database shall be
capable of providing information in real time. The
database shall be capable of receiving information from a
dispensary regarding the disbursement of medical
marijuana to patients and caregivers. This information
shall be immediately accessible to the department and
other dispensaries to inhibit diversion and ensure
compliance with this chapter.
(5) Maintain a directory of patients and caregivers
approved to use or assist in the administration of medical
marijuana within the department's database.
(6) Develop a four-hour training course for physicians,
pharmacists, certified registered nurse practitioners and
physician assistants regarding the latest scientific research
on medical marijuana, including the risks and benefits of
medical marijuana, and other information deemed necessary by
the department. Successful completion of the course shall be
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approved as continuing education credits as determined by:
(i) The State Board of Medicine and the State Board
of Osteopathic Medicine.
(ii) The State Board of Pharmacy.
(iii) The State Board of Nursing.
(7) Develop a two-hour course for the principals and
employees of a medical marijuana organization who either have
direct contact with patients or caregivers or who physically
handle medical marijuana. Employees must successfully
complete the course no later than 90 days after commencing
employment. Principals must successfully complete the course
prior to commencing initial operation of the medical
marijuana organization. The subject matter of the course
shall include the following:
(i) Methods to recognize and report unauthorized
activity, including diversion of medical marijuana for
unlawful purposes and falsification of identification
cards.
(ii) Proper handling of medical marijuana and
recordkeeping.
(iii) Any other subject required by the department.
(8) Develop enforcement procedures, including announced
and unannounced inspections of facilities of the
grower/processors and dispensaries and all records of the
medical marijuana organizations.
(9) Establish a program to authorize the use of medical
marijuana to conduct medical research relating to the use of
medical marijuana to treat serious medical conditions,
including the collection of data and the provision of
research grants.
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(10) Establish and maintain public outreach programs
about the medical marijuana program, including:
(i) A dedicated telephone number for patients,
caregivers and members of the public to obtain basic
information about the dispensing of medical marijuana
under this chapter.
(ii) A publicly accessible Internet website with
similar information.
(11) Collaborate as necessary with other Commonwealth
agencies or contract with third parties as necessary to carry
out the provisions of this chapter.
(12) Determine the minimum number and type of medical
marijuana products to be produced by a grower/processor and
dispensed by a dispensary.
(13) Develop recordkeeping requirements for all books,
papers, any electronic database or tracking system data and
other information of a medical marijuana organization.
Information shall be retained for a minimum period of four
years unless otherwise provided by the department.
(14) Restrict the advertising and marketing of medical
marijuana, which shall be consistent with the Federal
regulations governing prescription drug advertising and
marketing.
(b) Regulations.--The department shall promulgate all
regulations necessary to carry out the provisions of this
chapter.
§ 9406. Confidentiality and public disclosure.
(a) Patient information.--The department shall maintain a
confidential list of patients and caregivers to whom it has
issued identification cards. All information obtained by the
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department relating to patients, caregivers and other applicants
shall be confidential and not subject to public disclosure,
including disclosure under the act of February 14, 2008 (P.L.6,
No.3), known as the Right-to-Know Law, including:
(1) Individual identifying information about patients
and caregivers.
(2) Certifications issued by practitioners.
(3) Information on identification cards.
(4) Information provided by the Pennsylvania State
Police under section 9415(b) (relating to caregivers).
(5) Information relating to the patient's serious
medical condition.
(b) Public information.--The following records are public
records and shall be subject to the Right-to-Know Law:
(1) Applications for permits submitted by medical
marijuana organizations.
(2) The names, business addresses and medical
credentials of practitioners authorized to provide
certifications to patients to enable them to obtain and use
medical marijuana in this Commonwealth. All other
practitioner registration information shall be confidential
and exempt from public disclosure under the Right-to-Know
Law.
(3) Information relating to penalties or other
disciplinary actions taken against a medical marijuana
organization or practitioner by the department for violation
of this chapter.
§ 9407. Lawful use of medical marijuana.
(a) General rule.--Notwithstanding any provision of law to
the contrary, use or possession of medical marijuana as set
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forth in this chapter is lawful within this Commonwealth.
(b) Requirements.--The lawful use of medical marijuana is
subject to the following:
(1) Medical marijuana may only be dispensed to:
(i) a patient who receives a certification from a
practitioner and is in possession of a valid
identification card issued by the department; and
(ii) a caregiver who is in possession of a valid
identification card issued by the department.
(2) Subject to regulations promulgated under this
chapter, medical marijuana may only be dispensed to a patient
or caregiver in the following forms:
(i) pill;
(ii) oil;
(iii) topical forms, including gels, creams or
ointments;
(iv) a form medically appropriate for administration
by vaporization or nebulization, excluding dry leaf or
plant form until dry leaf or plant forms become
acceptable under regulations adopted under section 9459
(relating to effectuating recommendations of advisory
board);
(v) tincture; or
(vi) liquid.
(3) Unless otherwise provided in regulations adopted by
the department under section 9459, medical marijuana may not
be dispensed to a patient or a caregiver in dry leaf or plant
form.
(4) (Reserved).
(5) A patient may designate up to two caregivers at any
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one time.
(6) Medical marijuana that has not been used by the
patient shall be kept in the original package in which it was
dispensed.
(7) A patient or caregiver shall possess an
identification card whenever the patient or caregiver is in
possession of medical marijuana.
(8) Products packaged by a grower/processor or sold by a
dispensary shall only be identified by the name of the
grower/processor, the name of the dispensary, the form and
species of medical marijuana, the percentage of
tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabinol contained in the product
and any other labeling required by the department.
§ 9408. Unlawful use of medical marijuana.
(a) General rule.--Except as provided in section 9407
(relating to lawful use of medical marijuana), section 9444
(relating to laboratory), Subchapter L (relating to research
program) or Subchapter M (relating to academic clinical research
centers and clinical registrants), the use of medical marijuana
is unlawful and shall, in addition to any other penalty provided
by law, be deemed a violation of the act of April 14, 1972
(P.L.233, No.64), known as The Controlled Substance, Drug,
Device and Cosmetic Act.
(b) Unlawful use described.--It is unlawful to:
(1) Smoke medical marijuana.
(2) Except as provided under subsection (c), incorporate
medical marijuana into edible form.
(3) Grow medical marijuana unless the grower/processor
has received a permit from the department under this chapter.
(4) Grow or dispense medical marijuana unless authorized
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as a health care medical marijuana organization under
Subchapter L.
(5) Dispense medical marijuana unless the dispensary has
received a permit from the department under this chapter.
(c) Edible medical marijuana.--Nothing in this chapter shall
be construed to preclude the incorporation of medical marijuana
into edible form by a patient or a caregiver in order to aid
ingestion of the medical marijuana by the patient.
SUBCHAPTER C
PRACTITIONERS
Sec.
9409. Practitioner registration.
9410. Practitioner restrictions.
9411. Issuance of certification.
9412. Certification form.
9413. Duration.
§ 9409. Practitioner registration.
(a) Eligibility.--A physician included in the registry is
authorized to issue certifications to patients to use medical
marijuana. To be eligible for inclusion in the registry:
(1) A physician must apply for registration in the form
and manner required by the department.
(2) The department must determine that the physician is,
by training or experience, qualified to treat a serious
medical condition. The physician shall provide documentation
of credentials, training or experience as required by the
department.
(3) The physician must have successfully completed the
course under section 9405(a)(6) (relating to program
established).
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(b) Department action.--
(1) The department shall review an application submitted
by a physician to determine whether to include the physician
in the registry. The review shall include information
maintained by the Department of State regarding whether the
physician has a valid, unexpired, unrevoked, unsuspended
Pennsylvania license to practice medicine and whether the
physician has been subject to discipline.
(2) The inclusion of a physician in the registry shall
be subject to annual review to determine if the physician's
license is no longer valid, has expired or been revoked or
the physician has been subject to discipline. If the license
is no longer valid, the department shall remove the physician
from the registry until the physician holds a valid,
unexpired, unrevoked, unsuspended Pennsylvania license to
practice medicine.
(3) The Department of State shall report to the
department the expiration, suspension or revocation of a
physician's license and any disciplinary actions in a timely
fashion.
(c) Practitioner requirements.--A practitioner included in
the registry shall have an ongoing responsibility to immediately
notify the department in writing if the practitioner knows or
has reason to know that any of the following is true with
respect to a patient for whom the practitioner has issued a
certification:
(1) The patient no longer has the serious medical
condition for which the certification was issued.
(2) Medical marijuana would no longer be therapeutic or
palliative.
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(3) The patient has died.
§ 9410. Practitioner restrictions.
(a) Practices prohibited.--The following apply with respect
to practitioners:
(1) A practitioner may not accept, solicit or offer any
form of remuneration from or to a prospective patient,
patient, prospective caregiver, caregiver or medical
marijuana organization, including an employee, financial
backer or principal, to certify a patient, other than
accepting a fee for service with respect to the examination
of the prospective patient to determine if the prospective
patient should be issued a certification to use medical
marijuana.
(2) A practitioner may not hold a direct or economic
interest in a medical marijuana organization.
(3) A practitioner may not advertise the practitioner's
services as a practitioner who can certify a patient to
receive medical marijuana.
(b) Unprofessional conduct.--A practitioner who violates
subsection (a) shall not be permitted to issue certifications to
patients. The practitioner shall be removed from the registry.
(c) Discipline.--In addition to any other penalty that may
be imposed under this chapter, a violation of subsection (a) or
section 9411(f) (relating to issuance of certification) shall be
deemed unprofessional conduct under section 41(8) of the act of
December 20, 1985 (P.L.457, No.112), known as the Medical
Practice Act of 1985, or section 15(a)(8) of the act of October
5, 1978 (P.L.1109, No.261), known as the Osteopathic Medical
Practice Act, and shall subject the practitioner to discipline
by the State Board of Medicine or the State Board of Osteopathic
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Medicine, as appropriate.
§ 9411. Issuance of certification.
(a) Conditions for issuance.--A certification to use medical
marijuana may be issued by a practitioner to a patient if all of
the following requirements are met:
(1) The practitioner has been approved by the department
for inclusion in the registry and has a valid, unexpired,
unrevoked, unsuspended Pennsylvania license to practice
medicine at the time of the issuance of the certification.
(2) The practitioner has determined that the patient has
a serious medical condition and has included the condition in
the patient's health care record.
(3) The patient is under the practitioner's continuing
care for the serious medical condition.
(4) In the practitioner's professional opinion and
review of past treatments, the practitioner determines the
patient is likely to receive therapeutic or palliative
benefit from the use of medical marijuana.
(b) Contents.--The certification shall include:
(1) The patient's name, date of birth and address.
(2) The specific serious medical condition of the
patient.
(3) A statement by the practitioner that the patient has
a serious medical condition and the patient is under the
practitioner's continuing care for the serious medical
condition.
(4) The date of issuance.
(5) The name, address, telephone number and signature of
the practitioner.
(6) Any requirement or limitation concerning the
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appropriate form of medical marijuana and limitation on the
duration of use, if applicable, including whether the patient
is terminally ill.
(c) Consultation.--A practitioner shall review the
prescription drug monitoring program prior to:
(1) Issuing a certification to determine the controlled
substance history of a patient.
(2) Recommending a change of amount or form of medical
marijuana.
(d) Other access by practitioner.--A practitioner may access
the prescription drug monitoring program to do any of the
following:
(1) Determine whether a patient may be under treatment
with a controlled substance by another physician or other
person.
(2) Allow the practitioner to review the patient's
controlled substance history as deemed necessary by the
practitioner.
(3) Provide to the patient, or caregiver on behalf of
the patient if authorized by the patient, a copy of the
patient's controlled substance history.
(e) Duties of practitioner.--The practitioner shall:
(1) Provide the certification to the patient.
(2) Provide a copy of the certification to the
department, which shall place the information in the patient
directory within the department's electronic database. The
department shall permit electronic submission of the
certification.
(3) File a copy of the certification in the patient's
health care record.
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(f) Prohibition.--A practitioner may not issue a
certification for the practitioner's own use or for the use of a
family or household member.
§ 9412. Certification form.
The department shall develop a standard certification form,
which shall be available to practitioners upon request. The form
shall be available electronically. The form shall include a
statement that a false statement made by a practitioner is
punishable under the applicable provisions of 18 Pa.C.S. Ch. 49
(relating to falsification and intimidation).
§ 9413. Duration.
Receipt of medical marijuana by a patient or caregiver from a
dispensary may not exceed a 90-day supply of individual doses.
During the last seven days of any 30-day period during the term
of the identification card, a patient may obtain and possess a
90-day supply for the subsequent 30-day period. Additional 90-
day supplies may be provided in accordance with this section for
the duration of the authorized period of the identification card
unless a shorter period is indicated on the certification.
SUBCHAPTER D
PATIENTS
9414. Identification cards.
9415. Caregivers.
9416. Notice.
9417. Verification.
9418. Special conditions.
9419. (Reserved).
9420. Minors.
9421. Caregiver authorization and limitations.
9422. Contents of identification card.
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9423. Suspension.
9424. Prohibitions.
§ 9414. Identification cards.
(a) Issuance.--The department may issue an identification
card to a patient who has a certification approved by the
department and to a caregiver designated by the patient. An
identification card issued to a patient shall authorize the
patient to obtain and use medical marijuana as authorized by
this chapter. An identification card issued to a caregiver shall
authorize the caregiver to obtain medical marijuana on behalf of
the patient.
(b) Procedure for issuance.--The department shall develop
and implement procedures for:
(1) Review and approval of applications for
identification cards.
(2) Issuance of identification cards to patients and
caregivers.
(3) Review of the certification submitted by the
practitioner and the patient.
(c) Application.--A patient or a caregiver may apply, in a
form and manner prescribed by the department, for issuance or
renewal of an identification card. A caregiver must submit a
separate application for issuance or renewal. Each application
must include:
(1) The name, address and date of birth of the patient.
(2) The name, address and date of birth of a caregiver.
(3) The certification issued by the practitioner.
(4) The name, address and telephone number of the
practitioner and documentation from the practitioner that all
of the requirements of section 9411(a) (relating to issuance
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of certification) have been met.
(5) A $50 processing fee. The department may waive or
reduce the fee if the applicant demonstrates financial
hardship.
(6) The signature of the applicant and date signed.
(7) Other information required by the department.
(d) Forms.--Application and renewal forms shall be available
on the department's publicly accessible Internet website.
(e) Expiration.--An identification card of a patient or
caregiver shall expire within one year from the date of
issuance, upon the death of the patient or as otherwise provided
in this section.
(f) Separate cards to be issued.--The department shall issue
separate identification cards for patients and caregivers as
soon as reasonably practicable after receiving completed
applications, unless it determines that an application is
incomplete or factually inaccurate, in which case it shall
promptly notify the applicant.
(g) (Reserved).
(h) Change in name or address.--A patient or caregiver who
has been issued an identification card shall notify the
department within 10 days of any change of name or address. In
addition, the patient shall notify the department within 10 days
if the patient no longer has the serious medical condition noted
on the certification.
(i) Lost or defaced card.--In the event of a lost, stolen,
destroyed or illegible identification card, the patient or
caregiver shall apply to the department within 10 business days
of discovery of the loss or defacement of the card for a
replacement card. The application for a replacement card shall
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be on a form furnished by the department and accompanied by a
$25 fee. The department may establish higher fees for issuance
of second and subsequent replacement identification cards. The
department may waive or reduce the fee in cases of demonstrated
financial hardship. The department shall issue a replacement
identification card as soon as practicable. A patient or
caregiver may not obtain medical marijuana until the department
issues the replacement card.
§ 9415. Caregivers.
(a) Requirements.--
(1) If the patient designates a caregiver, the
application shall include the name, address and date of birth
of the caregiver, and other individual identifying
information required by the department and the following:
(i) Federal and Commonwealth criminal history record
information as set forth in subsection (b).
(ii) If the caregiver has an identification card for
the caregiver or another patient, the expiration date of
the identification card.
(iii) Other information required by the department.
(2) The application shall be accompanied by a fee of
$50. The department may waive or reduce the fee in cases of
demonstrated financial hardship.
(3) The department may require additional information
for the application.
(4) The application shall be signed and dated by the
applicant.
(b) Criminal history.--A caregiver who has not been
previously approved by the department under this section shall
submit fingerprints for the purpose of obtaining criminal
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history record checks, and the Pennsylvania State Police or its
authorized agent shall submit the fingerprints to the Federal
Bureau of Investigation for the purpose of verifying the
identity of the applicant and obtaining a current record of any
criminal arrests and convictions. Any criminal history record
information relating to a caregiver obtained under this section
by the department may be interpreted and used by the department
only to determine the applicant's character, fitness and
suitability to serve as a caregiver under this chapter. The
criminal history record information provided under this
subsection may not be subject to the limitations under 18
Pa.C.S. § 9121(b)(2) (relating to general regulations). The
department shall also review the prescription drug monitoring
program relating to the caregiver. The department shall deny the
application of a caregiver who has been convicted of a criminal
offense that occurred within the past five years relating to the
sale or possession of drugs, narcotics or controlled substances.
The department may deny an application if the applicant has a
history of drug abuse or of diverting controlled substances or
illegal drugs.
§ 9416. Notice.
An application for an identification card shall include
notice that a false statement made in the application is
punishable under the applicable provisions of 18 Pa.C.S. Ch. 49
(relating to falsification and intimidation).
§ 9417. Verification.
The department shall verify the information in a patient or
caregiver's application and on any renewal form.
§ 9418. Special conditions.
The following apply:
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(1) If the practitioner states in the certification
that, in the practitioner's professional opinion, the patient
would benefit from medical marijuana only until a specified
earlier date, then the identification card shall expire on
that date.
(2) If the certification so provides, the identification
card shall state any requirement or limitation by the
practitioner as to the form of medical marijuana for the
patient.
§ 9419. (Reserved).
§ 9420. Minors.
If a patient is under 18 years of age, the following shall
apply:
(1) The patient shall have a caregiver.
(2) A caregiver must be one of the following:
(i) A parent or legal guardian of the patient.
(ii) An individual designated by a parent or legal
guardian.
(iii) An appropriate individual approved by the
department upon a sufficient showing that no parent or
legal guardian is appropriate or available.
§ 9421. Caregiver authorization and limitations.
(a) Age.--An individual who is under 21 years of age may not
be a caregiver unless a sufficient showing, as determined by the
department, is made to the department that the individual should
be permitted to serve as a caregiver.
(b) Changing caregiver.--If a patient wishes to change or
terminate the designation of the patient's caregiver, for
whatever reason, the patient shall notify the department as soon
as practicable. The department shall issue a notification to the
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caregiver that the caregiver's identification card is invalid
and must be promptly returned to the department.
(c) Denial in part.--If an application of a patient
designates an individual as a caregiver who is not authorized to
be a caregiver, that portion of the application shall be denied
by the department. The department shall review the balance of
the application and may approve that portion of it.
§ 9422. Contents of identification card.
An identification card shall contain the following:
(1) The name of the caregiver or the patient, as
appropriate. The identification card shall also state whether
the individual is designated as a patient or as a caregiver.
(2) The date of issuance and expiration date.
(3) An identification number for the patient or
caregiver, as appropriate.
(4) A photograph of the individual to whom the
identification card is being issued, whether the individual
is a patient or a caregiver. The method of obtaining the
photograph shall be specified by the department by
regulation. The department shall provide reasonable
accommodation for a patient who is confined to the patient's
home or is in inpatient care.
(5) Any requirement or limitation set by the
practitioner as to the form of medical marijuana.
(6) Any other requirements determined by the department,
except the department may not require that an identification
card disclose the patient's serious medical condition.
§ 9423. Suspension.
If a patient or caregiver intentionally, knowingly or
recklessly violates any provision of this chapter as determined
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by the department, the identification card of the patient or
caregiver may be suspended or revoked. The suspension or
revocation shall be in addition to any criminal or other penalty
that may apply.
§ 9424. Prohibitions.
The following prohibitions shall apply:
(1) A patient may not operate or be in physical control
of any of the following while under the influence with a
blood content of more than 10 nanograms of active
tetrahydrocannabis per milliliter of blood in serum:
(i) Chemicals which require a permit issued by the
Federal Government or a state government or an agency of
the Federal Government or a state government.
(ii) High-voltage electricity or any other public
utility.
(2) A patient may not perform any employment duties at
heights or in confined spaces, including, but not limited to,
mining while under the influence of medical marijuana.
(3) A patient may be prohibited by an employer from
performing any task which the employer deems life-
threatening, to either the employee or any of the employees
of the employer, while under the influence of medical
marijuana. The prohibition shall not be deemed an adverse
employment decision even if the prohibition results in
financial harm for the patient.
(4) A patient may be prohibited by an employer from
performing any duty which could result in a public health or
safety risk while under the influence of medical marijuana.
The prohibition shall not be deemed an adverse employment
decision even if the prohibition results in financial harm
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for the patient.
SUBCHAPTER E
MEDICAL MARIJUANA ORGANIZATIONS
9425. Medical marijuana organizations.
9426. Permits.
9427. Granting of permit.
9428. Notice.
9429. (Reserved).
9430. Application and issuance.
9431. Fees and other requirements.
9432. Issuance.
9433. Relocation.
9434. Terms of permit.
9435. (Reserved).
9436. Permit renewals.
9437. Suspension or revocation.
9438. Convictions prohibited.
9439. Diversity goals.
9440. Limitations on permits.
§ 9425. Medical marijuana organizations.
The following entities shall be authorized to receive a
permit to operate as a medical marijuana organization to grow,
process or dispense medical marijuana:
(1) Grower/processors.
(2) Dispensaries.
§ 9426. Permits.
(a) Application.--An application for a grower/processor or
dispensary permit to grow, process or dispense medical marijuana
shall be in a form and manner prescribed by the department and
shall include:
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(1) Verification of all principals, operators, financial
backers or employees of a medical marijuana grower/processor
or dispensary.
(2) A description of responsibilities as a principal,
operator, financial backer or employee.
(3) Any release necessary to obtain information from
governmental agencies, employers and other organizations.
(4) A criminal history record check. Medical marijuana
organizations applying for a permit shall submit fingerprints
of principals, financial backers, operators and employees to
the Pennsylvania State Police for the purpose of obtaining
criminal history record checks and the Pennsylvania State
Police or its authorized agent shall submit the fingerprints
to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for the purpose of
verifying the identity of the principals, financial backers,
operators and employees and obtaining a current record of any
criminal arrests and convictions. Any criminal history record
information relating to principals, financial backers,
operators and employees obtained under this section by the
department may be interpreted and used by the department only
to determine the principal's, financial backer's, operator's
and employee's character, fitness and suitability to serve as
a principal, financial backer, operator and employee under
this chapter. The criminal history record information
provided under this subsection may not be subject to the
limitations under 18 Pa.C.S. § 9121(b)(2) (relating to
general regulations). After submission of required
documentation to the department, medical marijuana
organizations may allow employees to work in a supervised
capacity until the department formally approves the
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employee's affiliation with the medical marijuana
organization. Any employee who the department determines to
be unable to meet the affiliation requirements under section
9438 (relating to convictions prohibited) shall be terminated
by the medical marijuana organization immediately. This
paragraph shall not apply to an owner of securities in a
publicly traded corporation or an owner of 5% or less in a
privately held business entity if the department determines
that the owner of the securities is not substantially
involved in the activities of the medical marijuana
organization.
(5) Details relating to a similar license, permit or
other authorization obtained in another jurisdiction,
including any suspensions, revocations or discipline in that
jurisdiction.
(6) A description of the business activities in which it
intends to engage as a medical marijuana organization.
(7) A statement that the applicant:
(i) (Reserved).
(ii) Possesses the ability to obtain in an
expeditious manner the right to use sufficient land,
buildings and other premises and equipment to properly
carry on the activity described in the application and
any proposed location for a facility.
(iii) Is able to maintain effective security and
control to prevent diversion, abuse and other illegal
conduct relating to medical marijuana.
(iv) Is able to comply with all applicable
Commonwealth laws and regulations relating to the
activities in which it intends to engage under this
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chapter.
(8) The name, residential address and title of each
financial backer and principal of the applicant. Each
individual, or lawful representative of a legal entity, shall
submit an affidavit with the application setting forth:
(i) Any position of management or ownership during
the preceding 10 years of a controlling interest in any
other business, located inside or outside this
Commonwealth, manufacturing or distributing controlled
substances.
(ii) Whether the person or business has been
convicted of a criminal offense graded higher than a
summary offense or has had a permit relating to medical
marijuana suspended or revoked in any administrative or
judicial proceeding.
(9) Any other information the department may require.
(b) Notice.--An application shall include notice that a
false statement made in the application is punishable under the
applicable provisions of 18 Pa.C.S. Ch. 49 (relating to
falsification and intimidation).
§ 9427. Granting of permit.
(a) General rule.--The department may grant or deny a permit
to a grower/processor or dispensary.
(b) Determination.--In making a decision under subsection
(a), the department shall determine that:
(1) The applicant will maintain effective control of and
prevent diversion of medical marijuana.
(2) The applicant will comply with all applicable laws
of this Commonwealth.
(3) The applicant is ready, willing and able to properly
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carry on the activity for which a permit is sought.
(4) The applicant possesses the ability to obtain in an
expeditious manner sufficient land, buildings and equipment
to properly grow, process or dispense medical marijuana.
(5) It is in the public interest to grant the permit.
(6) The applicant, including the financial backer or
principal, is of good moral character and has the financial
fitness necessary to operate.
(7) The applicant is able to implement and maintain
security, tracking, recordkeeping and surveillance systems
relating to the acquisition, possession, growth, manufacture,
sale, delivery, transportation, distribution or the
dispensing of medical marijuana as required by the
department.
(8) The applicant satisfies any other conditions as
determined by the department.
(c) Nontransferability.--A permit issued under this
subchapter shall be nontransferable.
(d) Privilege.--The issuance or renewal of a permit shall be
a revocable privilege.
(e) Regions.--The department shall establish a minimum of
three regions within this Commonwealth for the purpose of
granting permits to grower/processors and dispensaries and
enforcing this chapter. The department shall approve permits for
grower/processors and dispensaries in a manner which will
provide an adequate amount of medical marijuana to patients and
caregivers in all areas of this Commonwealth. The department
shall consider the following when issuing a permit:
(1) Regional population.
(2) The number of patients suffering from serious
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medical conditions.
(3) The types of serious medical conditions.
(4) Access to public transportation.
(5) Any other factor the department deems relevant.
§ 9428. Notice.
When the boundaries under section 9427(e) (relating to
granting of permit) are established, the department shall
transmit notice of the determination to the Legislative
Reference Bureau for publication in the Pennsylvania Bulletin.
The department may adjust the boundaries as necessary every two
years. Notice of any adjustment to the boundaries shall be
transmitted to the Legislative Reference Bureau for publication
in the Pennsylvania Bulletin.
§ 9429. (Reserved).
§ 9430. Application and issuance.
(a) Duty to report.--An applicant to be a grower/processor
or to operate a dispensary is under a continuing duty to:
(1) Report to the department any change in facts or
circumstances reflected in the application or any newly
discovered or occurring fact or circumstance which is
required to be included in the application, including a
change in control of the medical marijuana organization.
(2) Report to law enforcement, within 24 hours, any loss
or theft of medical marijuana.
(3) Submit to announced or unannounced inspections by
the department of the facilities for growing, processing,
dispensing or selling medical marijuana, including all
records of the organization.
(b) Additional information.--If the department is not
satisfied that the applicant should be issued a permit, the
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department shall notify the applicant in writing of the factors
for which further documentation is required. Within 30 days of
the receipt of the notification, the applicant may submit
additional material to the department.
§ 9431. Fees and other requirements.
The following apply:
(1) For a grower/processor:
(i) An initial application fee in the amount of
$10,000 shall be paid. The fee is nonrefundable.
(ii) A fee for a permit as a grower/processor in the
amount of $200,000 shall be paid. The permit shall be
valid for one year. Applicants shall submit the permit
fee at the time of submission of the application. The fee
shall be returned if the permit is not granted.
(iii) A renewal fee for the permit as a
grower/processor in the amount of $10,000 shall be paid
and shall cover renewal for all locations. The renewal
fee shall be returned if the renewal is not granted.
(iv) An application to renew a permit must be filed
with the department not more than six months nor less
than four months prior to expiration.
(v) All fees shall be paid by certified check or
money order.
(vi) Before issuing an initial permit under this
paragraph, the department shall verify that the applicant
has at least $2,000,000 in capital, $500,000 of which
must be on deposit with a financial institution.
(2) For a dispensary:
(i) An initial application fee in the amount of
$5,000 shall be paid. The fee is nonrefundable.
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(ii) A permit fee for a dispensary shall be $30,000
for each location. The period of the permit is one year.
An applicant shall submit the permit fee at the time of
submission of the application. The fee shall be returned
if the application is not granted.
(iii) A renewal fee for the permit as a dispensary
in the amount of $5,000 shall be paid. The fee shall be
returned if the renewal is not granted and shall cover
renewal for all locations.
(iv) An application to renew a permit must be filed
with the department not more than six months nor less
than four months prior to expiration.
(v) All fees shall be paid by certified check or
money order.
(vi) Before issuing an initial permit under this
paragraph, the department shall verify that the applicant
has at least $150,000 in capital, which must be on
deposit with a financial institution.
(3) A fee of $250 shall be required when amending the
application to indicate relocation within this Commonwealth
or the addition or deletion of approved activities by the
medical marijuana organization.
(4) Fees payable under this section shall be deposited
into the fund.
§ 9432. Issuance.
A permit issued by the department to a medical marijuana
organization shall be effective only for that organization and
shall specify the following:
(1) The name and address of the medical marijuana
organization.
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(2) The activities of the medical marijuana organization
permitted under this chapter.
(3) The land, buildings, facilities or location to be
used by the medical marijuana organization.
(4) Any other information required by the department.
§ 9433. Relocation.
(a) Authorization.--The department may approve an
application from a medical marijuana organization to relocate
within this Commonwealth or to add or delete activities or
facilities.
(b) Designations.--Notwithstanding the provisions of
subsection (a), a dispensary may interchange the designation of
a primary, secondary or tertiary location at any time, including
the period before a location becomes operational, by providing
written notice to the department at least 14 days before the
change in designation. A change in designation under this
subsection may not be subject to approval by the department.
§ 9434. Terms of permit.
A permit issued by the department shall be valid for one year
from the date of issuance.
§ 9435. (Reserved).
§ 9436. Permit renewals.
(a) Renewal.--An application for renewal shall include the
following information:
(1) Any material change in the information provided by
the medical marijuana organization in a prior application or
renewal of a permit.
(2) Any charge or initiated, pending or concluded
investigation, during the period of the permit, by any
governmental or administrative agency with respect to:
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(i) any incident involving the theft, loss or
possible diversion of medical marijuana grown, processed
or dispensed by the applicant; and
(ii) compliance by the applicant with the laws of
this Commonwealth with respect to any substance listed in
section 4 of the act of April 14, 1972 (P.L.233, No.64),
known as The Controlled Substance, Drug, Device and
Cosmetic Act.
(b) Approval.--The department shall renew a permit unless
the department determines that:
(1) The applicant is unlikely to maintain or be able to
maintain effective control against diversion of medical
marijuana.
(2) The applicant is unlikely to comply with all laws of
this Commonwealth applicable to the activities in which it
may engage under the permit.
(c) Nonrenewal decision.--The denial or nonrenewal shall
specify in detail how the applicant has not satisfied the
department's requirements for renewal. Within 30 days of the
department's decision, the applicant may submit additional
material to the department or demand a hearing, or both. If a
hearing is demanded, the department shall fix a date as soon as
practicable.
§ 9437. Suspension or revocation.
The department may suspend or revoke a medical marijuana
organization permit if:
(1) The department has evidence that the medical
marijuana organization has failed to maintain effective
control against diversion of medical marijuana.
(2) The organization violates any provision of this
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chapter or a regulation of the department.
(3) The organization has intentionally, knowingly,
recklessly or negligently failed to comply with applicable
laws of this Commonwealth relating to medical marijuana.
§ 9438. Convictions prohibited.
(a) Prohibitions.--The following individuals may not hold
volunteer positions or positions with remuneration in or be
affiliated with a medical marijuana organization, including a
clinical registrant under Subchapter M (relating to academic
clinical research centers and clinical registrants), in any way
if the individual has been convicted of any felony criminal
offense related to the manufacture, delivery or possession with
intent to manufacture or deliver a controlled substance in
violation of the act of April 14, 1972 (P.L.233, No.64), known
as The Controlled Substance, Drug, Device and Cosmetic Act, or
similar law in any other jurisdiction:
(1) Financial backers.
(2) Principals.
(3) Employees.
(b) Exclusion.--This section shall not apply to an
individual for whom it has been 10 or more years since the entry
of a final disposition of a felony conviction related to the
manufacture, delivery or possession with intent to manufacture
or deliver a controlled substance in violation of The Controlled
Substance, Drug, Device and Cosmetic Act, or similar law in any
other jurisdiction, or one year since the individual's release
from imprisonment for the felony conviction, whichever is later.
§ 9439. Diversity goals.
(a) Goals.--It is the intent and goal of the General
Assembly that the department promote diversity and the
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participation by diverse groups in the activities authorized
under this chapter. In order to further this goal, the
department shall adopt and implement policies ensuring the
following:
(1) That diverse groups are accorded equal opportunity
in the permitting process.
(2) That permittees promote the participation of diverse
groups in their operations by affording equal access to
employment opportunities.
(b) Duties of department.--To facilitate participation by
diverse groups in the activities authorized under this chapter,
the department shall:
(1) Conduct necessary and appropriate outreach
including, if necessary, consulting with other Commonwealth
agencies to identify diverse groups who may qualify for
participation in activities under this chapter.
(2) Provide sufficient and continuous notice of the
participation opportunities afforded under this chapter by
publishing notice on the department's publicly accessible
Internet website.
(3) Include in the applications for permit under this
chapter language to encourage applicants to utilize and give
consideration to diverse groups for contracting or
professional services opportunities.
(c) Reports.--No later than March 1, 2018, and each March 1
thereafter, the department shall submit a report to the
chairperson and minority chairperson of the Health and Human
Services Committee of the Senate and the chairperson and
minority chairperson of the Health Committee of the House of
Representatives summarizing the participation and utilization of
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diverse groups in the activities authorized under this chapter.
The report shall include:
(1) The participation level, by percentage, of diverse
groups in the activities authorized under this chapter.
(2) A summary of how diverse groups are utilized by
permittees, including in the provision of goods or services.
(3) Any other information the department deems
appropriate.
(d) Definitions.--The following words and phrases when used
in this section shall have the meanings given to them in this
subsection unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Disadvantaged business." As defined in 74 Pa.C.S. § 303(b)
(relating to diverse business participation).
"Diverse group." A disadvantaged business, minority-owned
business, women-owned business, service-disabled veteran-owned
small business or veteran-owned small business that has been
certified by a third-party certifying organization.
"Minority-owned business." As defined in 74 Pa.C.S. §
303(b).
"Service-disabled veteran-owned small business." As defined
in 51 Pa.C.S. § 9601 (relating to definitions).
"Third-party certifying organization." As defined in 74
Pa.C.S. § 303(b).
"Veteran-owned small business." As defined in 51 Pa.C.S. §
9601.
"Women-owned business." As defined in 74 Pa.C.S. § 303(b).
§ 9440. Limitations on permits.
The following limitations apply to approval of permits for
grower/processors and dispensaries:
(1) The department may not initially issue permits to
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more than 25 growers/processors.
(2) The department may not initially issue permits to
more than 50 dispensaries. Each dispensary may provide
medical marijuana at no more than three separate locations.
(3) The department may not issue more than five
individual dispensary permits to one person.
(4) The department may not issue more than one
individual grower/processor permit to one person.
(5) No more than five grower/processors may be issued
permits as dispensaries. If the number of growers/processors
is increased under section 9459 (relating to effectuating
recommendations of advisory board), no more than 20% of the
total number of growers/processors may also be issued permits
as dispensaries.
(6) A dispensary may only obtain medical marijuana from
a grower/processor holding a valid permit under this chapter.
(7) A grower/processor may only provide medical
marijuana to a dispensary holding a valid permit under this
chapter.
SUBCHAPTER F
MEDICAL MARIJUANA CONTROLS
9441. Electronic tracking.
9442. Grower/processors.
9443. Storage and transportation.
9444. Laboratory.
9445. Prices.
§ 9441. Electronic tracking.
(a) Requirement.--A grower/processor or dispensary must
implement an electronic inventory tracking system which shall be
directly accessible to the department through its electronic
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database that electronically tracks all medical marijuana on a
daily basis. The system shall include tracking of all of the
following:
(1) For a grower/processor, a seed-to-sale tracking
system that tracks the medical marijuana from seed to plant
until the medical marijuana is sold to a dispensary.
(2) For a dispensary, medical marijuana from purchase
from the grower/processor to sale to a patient or caregiver
and that includes information that verifies the validity of
an identification card presented by the patient or caregiver.
(3) For a grower/processor and a dispensary, a daily log
of each day's beginning inventory, acquisitions, amounts
purchased and sold, disbursements, disposals and ending
inventory. The tracking system shall include prices paid and
amounts collected from patients and caregivers.
(4) For a grower/processor and a dispensary, a system
for recall of defective medical marijuana.
(5) For a grower/processor and a dispensary, a system to
track the plant waste resulting from the growth of medical
marijuana or other disposal, including the name and address
of any disposal service.
(b) Additional requirements.--In addition to the information
under subsection (a), each medical marijuana organization shall
track the following:
(1) Security and surveillance.
(2) Recordkeeping and record retention.
(3) The acquisition, possession, growing and processing
of medical marijuana.
(4) Delivery and transportation, including amounts and
method of delivery.
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(5) Dispensing, including amounts, pricing and amounts
collected from patients and caregivers.
(c) Access.--Information maintained in electronic tracking
systems under subsection (a) shall be confidential and not
subject to the act of February 14, 2008 (P.L.6, No.3), known as
the Right-to-Know Law.
(d) Application programming interface.--The department or
the department's contracted seed-to-sale vendor shall allow two-
way communication, automation and application-programming
interface of a medical marijuana organization's enterprise
resource planning, inventory, accounting and point-of-sale
software with the software of the department or the department's
contracted seed-to-sale vendor. The department or the
department's contracted seed-to-sale vendor shall provide for
the development and use of a seed-to-sale cannabis tracking
system, which shall include a secure application program
interface capable of accessing all data required to be
transmitted to the advisory board to ensure compliance with the
operational reporting requirements established under this
chapter and the regulations of the department.
(e) Reports.--Within one year of the issuance of the first
permit to a grower/processor or dispensary, and every three
months thereafter in a form and manner prescribed by the
department, the following information shall be provided to the
department, which shall compile the information and post it on
the department's publicly accessible Internet website:
(1) The amount of medical marijuana sold by a
grower/processor during each three-month period.
(2) The price of amounts of medical marijuana sold by
grower/processors as determined by the department.
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(3) The amount of medical marijuana purchased by each
dispensary in this Commonwealth.
(4) The cost of amounts of medical marijuana to each
dispensary in amounts as determined by the department.
(5) The total amount and dollar value of medical
marijuana sold by each dispensary in the three-month period.
§ 9442. Grower/processors.
(a) Authorization.--Subject to subsection (b), a
grower/processor may do all of the following in accordance with
department regulations:
(1) Obtain and transport seed and immature plant
material from outside this Commonwealth during at least one
30-day period per year as designated by the department to
grow and process medical marijuana.
(2) Obtain seed and plant material from another
grower/processor within this Commonwealth to grow medical
marijuana.
(3) Obtain and transport bulk postharvest medical
marijuana plant material from another grower/processor within
this Commonwealth to process medical marijuana. As used in
this paragraph, the term "postharvest plant material"
includes all unfinished plant and plant-derived material,
whether fresh, dried, partially dried, frozen or partially
frozen, oil, concentrate or similar byproducts derived or
processed from medical marijuana or medical marijuana plants.
(4) Apply solvent-based extraction methods and processes
to medical marijuana plants that have failed a test conducted
by an approved laboratory at harvest, subject to the
following:
(i) The test failure shall be limited to yeast and
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mold.
(ii) The extracted material shall be processed into
a topical form.
(iii) The medical marijuana product must pass a
final processed test under section 9444 (relating to
laboratory).
(iv) The medical marijuana product shall be labeled
as remediated.
(v) This paragraph shall expire upon the publication
in the Pennsylvania Bulletin of a notice of the
secretary's approval of the recommendations relating to a
research initiative, as prescribed in section 9482
(relating to research initiative).
(5) Obtain harvested hemp from a person holding a permit
issued by the Department of Agriculture to grow or cultivate
hemp under 3 Pa.C.S. Ch. 15 (relating to controlled plants
and noxious weeds) if the hemp received by a grower/processor
is subject to the laboratory testing requirements of section
9444.
(6) Add excipients or hemp or hemp-derived additives
obtained or cultivated in accordance with paragraph (5).
Excipients must be pharmaceutical grade, unless otherwise
approved by the department. In determining whether to approve
an added substance, the department shall consider the
following:
(i) Whether the added substance is permitted by the
United States Food and Drug Administration for use in
food or is Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) under
Federal guidelines.
(ii) Whether the added substance constitutes a known
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hazard such as diacetyl, CAS number 431-03-8, and
pentanedione, CAS number 600-14-6.
(b) Limitations.--
(1) A grower/processor may only grow, store, harvest or
process medical marijuana in an indoor, enclosed, secure
facility which:
(i) includes electronic locking systems, electronic
surveillance and other features required by the
department; and
(ii) is located within this Commonwealth.
(2) For the purpose of paragraph (1), a grower/processor
shall maintain continuous video surveillance. A
grower/processor is required to retain the recordings onsite
or offsite for a period of no less than 180 days, unless
otherwise required for investigative or litigation purposes.
(c) Pesticides.--The following shall apply:
(1) A grower/processor may use a pesticide that is
registered by the Department of Agriculture under the act of
March 1, 1974 (P.L.90, No.24), known as the Pennsylvania
Pesticide Control Act of 1973, and designated by the
Secretary of Agriculture in consultation with the secretary
for use by a grower/processor.
(2) The Secretary of Agriculture shall transmit, by June
30, 2022, an initial list of pesticides which may be used by
grower/processors to the Legislative Reference Bureau for
publication in the Pennsylvania Bulletin. The list shall be
posted on the department's publicly accessible Internet
website and shall be reviewed and updated by the Secretary of
Agriculture, in consultation with the secretary, at least
once annually and transmitted to the Legislative Reference
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Bureau for publication in the Pennsylvania Bulletin.
§ 9443. Storage and transportation.
The department shall develop regulations relating to the
storage and transportation of medical marijuana among
grower/processors, testing laboratories and dispensaries which
ensure adequate security to guard against in-transit losses. The
tracking system developed by the department shall include all
transportation and storage of medical marijuana. The regulations
shall provide for the following:
(1) Requirements relating to shipping containers and
packaging.
(2) The manner in which trucks, vans, trailers or other
carriers will be secured.
(3) Security systems that include a numbered seal on the
trailer.
(4) Obtaining copies of drivers' licenses and
registrations and other information related to security and
tracking.
(5) Use of GPS systems.
(6) Number of drivers or other security required to
ensure against storage or in-transit losses.
(7) Recordkeeping for delivery and receipt of medical
marijuana products.
(8) Requirements to utilize any electronic tracking
system required by the department, which shall allow for the
two-way communication, automation and application-programming
interface between a medical marijuana organization's
enterprise resource planning, inventory, accounting and
point-of-sale software and the software of the department or
the department's vendor.
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(9) T ransporting medical marijuana to a
grower/processor, approved laboratory or dispensary.
§ 9444. Laboratory.
(a) General testing.--A grower/processor shall contract with
one or more independent laboratories to test the medical
marijuana produced by the grower/processor. The department shall
approve a laboratory under this subsection and require that the
laboratory report testing results in a manner as the department
shall determine, including requiring a test at harvest and a
test at final processing. The possession by a laboratory of
medical marijuana shall be a lawful use.
(b) Stability testing.--A laboratory shall perform stability
testing to ensure the medical marijuana product's potency and
purity. A grower/processor shall retain a sample from each
medical marijuana product derived from a harvest batch and
request that a sample be identified and collected by a
laboratory approved under subsection (a) from each process lot
to perform stability testing under the following conditions:
(1) The medical marijuana product is still in inventory
at a dispensary in this Commonwealth as determined by the
seed-to-sale system.
(2) The stability testing is done at six-month intervals
for the duration of the expiration date period as listed on
the medical marijuana product and once within six months of
the expiration date.
§ 9445. Prices.
The department and the Department of Revenue shall monitor
the price of medical marijuana sold by grower/processors and by
dispensaries, including a per-dose price. If the department and
the Department of Revenue determine that the prices are
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unreasonable or excessive, the department may implement a cap on
the price of medical marijuana being sold for a period of six
months. The cap may be amended during the six-month period. If
the department and the Department of Revenue determine that the
prices become unreasonable or excessive following the expiration
of a six-month cap, additional caps may be imposed for periods
not to exceed six months.
SUBCHAPTER G
DISPENSARIES
9446. Dispensing to patients and caregivers.
9447. Facility requirements.
9448. Posting.
§ 9446. Dispensing to patients and caregivers.
(a) General rule.--A dispensary that has been issued a
permit under Subchapter E (relating to medical marijuana
organizations) may lawfully dispense medical marijuana to a
patient or caregiver upon presentation to the dispensary of a
valid identification card for that patient or caregiver. The
dispensary shall provide to the patient or caregiver a receipt,
as appropriate. The receipt shall include all of the following:
(1) The name, address and any identification number
assigned to the dispensary by the department.
(2) The name and address of the patient and caregiver.
(3) The date the medical marijuana was dispensed.
(4) Any requirement or limitation by the practitioner as
to the form of medical marijuana for the patient.
(5) The form and the quantity of medical marijuana
dispensed.
(b) Requirements.--A dispensary shall have a physician or a
pharmacist available, either in person or by synchronous
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interaction, to verify patient certifications and to consult
with patients and caregivers at all times during the hours the
dispensary is open to receive patients and caregivers. If a
dispensary has more than one separate location, a physician
assistant or a certified registered nurse practitioner may
verify patient certifications and consult with patients and
caregivers, either in person or by synchronous interaction, at
each of the other locations in lieu of the physician or
pharmacist. A physician, a pharmacist, a physician assistant or
a certified registered nurse practitioner shall, prior to
assuming duties under this paragraph, successfully complete the
course established in section 9405(a)(6) (relating to program
established). A physician may not issue a certification to
authorize patients to receive medical marijuana or otherwise
treat patients at the dispensary.
(c) Filing with department.--Prior to dispensing medical
marijuana to a patient or caregiver, the dispensary shall file
the receipt information with the department utilizing the
electronic tracking system. When filing receipts under this
subsection, the dispensary shall dispose of any electronically
recorded certification information as provided by regulation.
(d) Limitations.--No dispensary may dispense to a patient or
caregiver:
(1) a quantity of medical marijuana greater than that
which the patient or caregiver is permitted to possess under
the certification; or
(2) a form of medical marijuana prohibited by this
chapter.
(e) Supply.--When dispensing medical marijuana to a patient
or caregiver, the dispensary may not dispense an amount greater
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than a 90-day supply until the patient has exhausted all but a
seven-day supply provided pursuant to a previously issued
certification until additional certification is presented under
section 9413 (relating to duration).
(f) Verification.--Prior to dispensing medical marijuana to
a patient or caregiver, the dispensary shall verify the
information in subsections (e) and (g) by consulting the
electronic tracking system included in the department's
electronic database established under section 9405(a)(4)(v) and
the dispensary tracking system under section 9441(a)(2)
(relating to electronic tracking).
(g) Form of medical marijuana.--Medical marijuana dispensed
to a patient or caregiver by a dispensary shall conform to any
requirement or limitation set by the practitioner as to the form
of medical marijuana for the patient.
(h) Safety insert.--When a dispensary dispenses medical
marijuana to a patient or caregiver, the dispensary shall
provide to that patient or caregiver, as appropriate, a safety
insert. The insert shall be developed and approved by the
department. The insert shall provide the following information:
(1) Lawful methods for administering medical marijuana
in individual doses.
(2) Any potential dangers stemming from the use of
medical marijuana.
(3) How to recognize what may be problematic usage of
medical marijuana and how to obtain appropriate services or
treatment for problematic usage.
(4) How to prevent or deter the misuse of medical
marijuana by minors or others.
(5) Any other information as determined by the
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department.
(i) Sealed and labeled package.--Medical marijuana shall be
dispensed by a dispensary to a patient or caregiver in a sealed
and properly labeled package. The labeling shall contain the
following:
(1) The information required to be included in the
receipt provided to the patient or caregiver, as appropriate,
by the dispensary.
(2) The packaging date.
(3) Any applicable date by which the medical marijuana
should be used.
(4) A warning stating:
"This product is for medicinal use only. Women should
not consume during pregnancy or while breastfeeding
except on the advice of the practitioner who issued
the certification and, in the case of breastfeeding,
the infant's pediatrician. This product might impair
the ability to drive or operate heavy machinery. Keep
out of reach of children."
(5) The amount of individual doses contained within the
package and the species and percentage of
tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol.
(6) A warning that the medical marijuana must be kept in
the original container in which it was dispensed.
(7) A warning that unauthorized use is unlawful and will
subject the person to criminal penalties.
(8) Any other information required by the department.
§ 9447. Facility requirements.
(a) General rule.--
(1) A dispensary may dispense medical marijuana in an
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indoor, enclosed, secure facility located within this
Commonwealth or in accordance with a curbside delivery
protocol as determined by the department.
(2) For the purposes of paragraph (1), a dispensary
shall maintain continuous video surveillance. The dispensary
is required to retain the recordings onsite or offsite for a
period of no less than 180 days, unless otherwise required
for investigative or litigation purposes.
(3) A dispensary may not operate on the same site as a
facility used for growing and processing medical marijuana.
(4) A dispensary may not be located within 1,000 feet of
the property line of a public, private or parochial school or
a day-care center.
(5) A dispensary may sell medical devices and
instruments which are needed to administer medical marijuana
under this chapter.
(6) A dispensary may sell services approved by the
department related to the use of medical marijuana.
(b) Adjustment or waiver of prohibition.-- The department may
amend a prohibition under subsection (a)(4) if it is shown by
clear and convincing evidence that the amendment is necessary to
provide adequate access to patients. An amendment may include
additional security, physical plant of a facility or other
conditions necessary to protect children.
§ 9448. Posting.
A dispensary shall post a copy of its permit in a location
within its facility in a manner that is easily observable by
patients, caregivers, law enforcement officers and agents of the
department.
SUBCHAPTER H
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TAX ON MEDICAL MARIJUANA
9449. Tax on medical marijuana.
9450. Medical Marijuana Program Fund.
§ 9449. Tax on medical marijuana.
(a) Tax imposed.--A tax is imposed on the gross receipts of
a grower/processor received from the sale of medical marijuana
by a grower/processor to a dispensary, to be paid by the
grower/processor, at the rate of 5%. The tax shall be charged
against and be paid by the grower/processor and shall not be
added as a separate charge or line item on any sales slip,
invoice, receipt or other statement or memorandum of the price
paid by a dispensary, patient or caregiver.
(b) Payment of tax and reports.--The tax imposed under
subsection (a) shall be administered in the same manner as the
tax imposed under Article XI of the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6,
No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971, except that
estimated tax payments under section 3003.2 of the Tax Reform
Code of 1971 shall not be required. A grower/processor shall
make quarterly payments under this section for each calendar
quarter at the rate prescribed in subsection (a) on the gross
receipts for the calendar quarter. The tax shall be due and
payable on the 20th day of January, April, July and October for
the preceding calendar quarter on a form prescribed by the
Department of Revenue.
(c) (Reserved).
(d) Deposit of proceeds.--All money received from the tax
imposed under subsection (a) shall be deposited into the fund.
(e) Exemption.--Medical marijuana shall not be subject to
the tax imposed under section 202 of the Tax Reform Code of
1971.
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(f) Information.--A grower/processor that sells medical
marijuana shall provide to the Department of Revenue information
required by the department.
§ 9450. Medical Marijuana Program Fund.
(a) Fund established.--The Medical Marijuana Program Fund is
established as a special fund in the State Treasury. Money in
the fund is appropriated as set forth in subsection (c). Any
amount unspent at the end of a fiscal year shall be appropriated
to the department for its operations.
(b) Source of funds.--Fees and taxes payable under this
chapter shall be deposited into the fund. The money deposited
into the fund may only be used for the purposes set forth in
this section. Any interest accrued shall be deposited into the
fund.
(c) Use of proceeds.--After any repayment made under
subsection (d), money in the fund is appropriated in accordance
with the following percentages:
(1) To the department, 55% of the revenue in the fund.
Forty percent of the revenue in the fund shall be expended
for operations of the department, including outreach efforts
and other projects, as required by this chapter. Fifteen
percent of the amount in the fund shall be used by the
department to establish the following:
(i) a program to assist patients with the cost of
providing medical marijuana to patients who demonstrate
financial hardship or need under this chapter, and the
department shall develop guidelines and procedures to
ensure maximum availability to individuals with financial
need;
(ii) a program to assist patients and caregivers
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with the cost associated with the waiver or reduction of
fees for identification cards under sections 9414(c)(5)
(relating to identification cards) and 9415(a)(2)
(relating to caregivers); and
(iii) a program to reimburse caregivers for the cost
of providing background checks for caregivers.
(2) To the Department of Drug and Alcohol Programs, for
drug abuse prevention and counseling and treatment services,
10% of the revenue in the fund.
(3) To the department, for further research related to
the use of medical marijuana, including the research program
established under Subchapter L (relating to research
program), 30% of the revenue in the fund. Funding shall be
provided for research into the treatment of those serious
medical conditions for which medical marijuana is available
for treatment within this Commonwealth and for research into
the use of medical marijuana to treat other medical
conditions for which medical marijuana may have legitimate
medicinal value. Money shall be used to subsidize the cost
of, or provide, medical marijuana to patients participating
in the program. However, money in the fund may not be
expended on activity under Subchapter M (relating to academic
clinical research centers and clinical registrants).
(4) To the Pennsylvania Commission on Crime and
Delinquency, for distribution to local police departments
which demonstrate a need relating to the enforcement of this
chapter, 5% of the revenue in the fund.
(d) Repayment of initial funding.--The department shall
repay from the fees, taxes and investment earnings of the fund
to the General Fund any money appropriated for the initial
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planning, organization and administration by the department with
respect to the establishment of the program at the time of April
17, 2016.
SUBCHAPTER I
ADMINISTRATION
9451. Governing practice and procedure.
9452. Reports by medical marijuana organizations.
9453. Law enforcement notification.
9454. Evaluation.
9455. Report.
9456. (Reserved).
9457. Temporary regulations.
§ 9451. Governing practice and procedure.
The provisions of 2 Pa.C.S. (relating to administrative law
and procedure) shall apply to all actions of the department
under this chapter constituting an adjudication as defined in 2
Pa.C.S. § 101 (relating to definitions).
§ 9452. Reports by medical marijuana organizations.
A medical marijuana organization shall periodically file
reports related to its activities. The department shall
determine the information required in and the frequency of
filing the reports.
§ 9453. Law enforcement notification.
Notwithstanding any provision of this chapter or any other
law to the contrary, the department may notify any appropriate
law enforcement agency of information relating to any violation
or suspected violation of this chapter. In addition, the
department shall verify to law enforcement personnel in an
appropriate case whether a certification, permit, registration
or an identification card is valid, including release of the
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name of the patient.
§ 9454. Evaluation.
The department may provide for an analysis and evaluation of
the implementation and effectiveness of this chapter, including
whether the intent and stated policy of the General Assembly
have been achieved. The department may enter into agreements
with one or more persons for the performance of an evaluation of
the implementation and effectiveness of this chapter.
§ 9455. Report.
(a) Report required.--The department shall submit a written
report under subsection (b) every two years beginning April 17,
2018, to the following:
(1) The Governor.
(2) The President pro tempore of the Senate.
(3) The Majority Leader and the Minority Leader of the
Senate.
(4) The Speaker of the House of Representatives.
(5) The Majority Leader and the Minority Leader of the
House of Representatives.
(6) The chairperson and minority chairperson of the
Judiciary Committee of the Senate.
(7) The chairman and minority chairman of the Health and
Human Services Committee of the Senate.
(8) The chairman and minority chairman of the Judiciary
Committee of the House of Representatives.
(9) The chairman and minority chairman of the Health
Committee of the House of Representatives.
(10) The Attorney General of the Commonwealth.
(b) Contents of report.--The following information shall be
included in the report:
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(1) An assessment of the use of medical marijuana as a
result of the enactment of this chapter.
(2) An assessment of the benefits and risks to patients
using medical marijuana under this chapter, including adverse
events.
(3) Recommendations for amendments to this chapter for
reasons of patient safety or to aid the general welfare of
the citizens of this Commonwealth.
§ 9456. (Reserved).
§ 9457. Temporary regulations.
(a) Promulgation.--In order to facilitate the prompt
implementation of this chapter, the department may promulgate
temporary regulations that shall expire not later than two years
following the publication of the temporary regulation. The
department may promulgate temporary regulations not subject to:
(1) Sections 201, 202, 203, 204 and 205 of the act of
July 31, 1968 (P.L.769, No.240), referred to as the
Commonwealth Documents Law.
(2) Sections 204(b) and 301(10) of the act of October
15, 1980 (P.L.950, No.164), known as the Commonwealth
Attorneys Act.
(3) The act of June 25, 1982 (P.L.633, No.181), known as
the Regulatory Review Act.
(b) Expiration.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
the department's authority to adopt temporary regulations under
subsection (a) shall expire May 31, 2022. Regulations adopted
after this period shall be promulgated as provided by law.
(c) Publication.--The department shall transmit notice of
temporary regulations to the Legislative Reference Bureau for
publication in the Pennsylvania Bulletin no later than October
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17, 2016.
SUBCHAPTER J
MEDICAL MARIJUANA ADVISORY BOARD
9458. Advisory board.
9459. Effectuating recommendations of advisory board.
§ 9458. Advisory board.
(a) Establishment.--The Medical Marijuana Advisory Board is
established within the department. The advisory board shall
consist of the following members:
(1) The secretary or a designee.
(2) The Commissioner of the Pennsylvania State Police or
a designee.
(3) The chairman of the State Board of Pharmacy or a
designee.
(4) The Commissioner of Professional and Occupational
Affairs or a designee.
(5) The Physician General or a designee.
(6) The president of the Pennsylvania Chiefs of Police
Association or a designee.
(7) The president of the Pennsylvania District Attorneys
Association or a designee.
(8) One member to be appointed by each of the following,
which members shall be knowledgeable and experienced in
issues relating to care and treatment of individuals with a
serious medical condition, geriatric or pediatric medicine or
clinical research:
(i) The Governor.
(ii) The President pro tempore of the Senate.
(iii) The Majority Leader of the Senate.
(iv) The Minority Leader of the Senate.
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(v) The Speaker of the House of Representatives.
(vi) The Majority Leader of the House of
Representatives.
(vii) The Minority Leader of the House of
Representatives.
(9) One member appointed by the Governor, who shall be a
patient, a family or household member of a patient or a
patient advocate.
(b) Terms.--Except as provided under subsection (g), the
members appointed under subsection (a)(8) and (9) shall serve a
term of four years or until a successor has been appointed and
qualified, but no longer than six months beyond the four-year
period.
(c) Chair.--The secretary, or a designee, shall serve as
chair of the advisory board.
(d) Voting and quorum.--The members under subsection (a)(1),
(2), (3), (4), (5), (6) and (7) shall serve ex officio and shall
have voting rights. A majority of the members shall constitute a
quorum for the purpose of organizing the advisory board,
conducting its business and fulfilling its duties. A vote of the
majority of the members present shall be sufficient for all
actions of the advisory board unless the bylaws require a
greater number.
(e) Attendance.--A member of the advisory board appointed
under subsection (a)(8) or (9) who fails to attend three
consecutive meetings shall forfeit his seat unless the
secretary, upon written request from the member, finds that the
member should be excused from a meeting for good cause. A member
who cannot be physically present may attend meetings via
electronic means, including video conference.
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(f) Governance.--The advisory board shall have the power to
prescribe, amend and repeal bylaws, rules and regulations
governing the manner in which the business of the advisory board
is conducted and the manner in which the duties granted to it
are fulfilled. The advisory board may delegate supervision of
the administration of advisory board activities to an
administrative secretary and other employees of the department
as the secretary shall appoint.
(g) Initial terms.--The initial terms of members appointed
under subsection (a)(8) and (9) shall be for terms of one, two,
three or four years, the particular term of each member to be
designated by the secretary at the time of appointment. All
other members shall serve for a term of four years.
(h) Vacancy.--In the event that any member appointed under
subsection (a)(8) or (9) shall die or resign or otherwise become
disqualified during the member's term of office, a successor
shall be appointed in the same way and with the same
qualifications as set forth in this section and shall hold
office for the unexpired term. An appointed member of the
advisory board shall be eligible for reappointment.
(i) Expenses.--A member appointed under subsection (a)(8) or
(9) shall receive the amount of reasonable travel, hotel and
other necessary expenses incurred in the performance of the
duties of the member in accordance with Commonwealth
regulations, but shall receive no other compensation for the
member's service on the board.
(j) Duties.--The advisory board shall have the following
duties:
(1) To examine and analyze the statutory and regulatory
law relating to medical marijuana within this Commonwealth.
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(2) To examine and analyze the law and events in other
states and the nation with respect to medical marijuana.
(3) To accept and review written comments from
individuals and organizations about medical marijuana.
(4) To issue written reports to the Governor, the Senate
and the House of Representatives.
(5) The written reports under paragraph (4) shall
include recommendations and findings as to the following:
(i) Whether to change the types of medical
professionals who can issue certifications to patients.
(ii) Whether to change, add or reduce the types of
medical conditions which qualify as serious medical
conditions under this chapter.
(iii) Whether to change the form of medical
marijuana permitted under this chapter.
(iv) (Reserved).
(v) How to ensure affordable patient access to
medical marijuana.
(6) The written reports under this section shall be
adopted at a public meeting. The reports shall be a public
record under the act of February 14, 2008 (P.L.6, No.3),
known as the Right-to-Know Law.
§ 9459. Effectuating recommendations of advisory board.
After receiving a report of the advisory board under section
9458(j)(4) (relating to advisory board), at the discretion of
the secretary, the department may effectuate recommendations
made by the advisory board by transmitting a notice to the
Legislative Reference Bureau for publication in the Pennsylvania
Bulletin. The secretary shall transmit notice to the Legislative
Reference Bureau for publication in the Pennsylvania Bulletin
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within 12 months of the receipt of a report of the advisory
board. The notice shall include the recommendations of the
advisory board and shall state the specific reasons for the
decision of the secretary on whether or not to effectuate each
recommendation.
SUBCHAPTER K
OFFENSES RELATED TO MEDICAL MARIJUANA
9460. Criminal diversion of medical marijuana by practitioners.
9461. Criminal diversion of medical marijuana.
9462. Criminal retention of medical marijuana.
9463. Criminal diversion of medical marijuana by patient or
caregiver.
9464. Falsification of identification cards.
9465. Adulteration of medical marijuana.
9466. Disclosure of information prohibited.
9467. Additional penalties.
9468. Other restrictions.
§ 9460 . Criminal diversion of medical marijuana by
practitioners.
In addition to any other penalty provided by law, a
practitioner commits a misdemeanor of the first degree if the
practitioner intentionally, knowingly or recklessly certifies a
person as being able to lawfully receive medical marijuana or
otherwise provides medical marijuana to a person who is not
lawfully permitted to receive medical marijuana.
§ 9461 . Criminal diversion of medical marijuana.
In addition to any other penalty provided by law, an
employee, financial backer, operator or principal of any of the
following commits a misdemeanor of the first degree if the
person intentionally, knowingly or recklessly sells, dispenses,
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trades, delivers or otherwise provides medical marijuana to a
person who is not lawfully permitted to receive medical
marijuana:
(1) A medical marijuana organization.
(2) A health care medical marijuana organization or
university participating in a research study under Subchapter
L (relating to research program).
(3) A clinical registrant or academic clinical research
center under Subchapter M (relating to academic clinical
research centers and clinical registrants).
(4) A laboratory utilized to test medical marijuana
under section 9444 (relating to laboratory).
§ 9462. Criminal retention of medical marijuana.
In addition to any other penalty provided by law, a patient
or caregiver commits a misdemeanor of the third degree if the
patient or caregiver intentionally, knowingly or recklessly
possesses, stores or maintains an amount of medical marijuana in
excess of the amount legally permitted.
§ 9463. Criminal diversion of medical marijuana by patient or
caregiver.
(a) Offense defined.--In addition to any other penalty
provided by law, a patient or caregiver commits an offense if
the patient or caregiver intentionally, knowingly or recklessly
provides medical marijuana to a person who is not lawfully
permitted to receive medical marijuana.
(b) Grading.--A first offense under this section constitutes
a misdemeanor of the second degree. A second or subsequent
offense constitutes a misdemeanor of the first degree.
§ 9464 . Falsification of identification cards.
(a) Offense defined.--In addition to any other penalty
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provided by law, a person commits an offense if, knowing he is
not privileged to hold an identification card, the person:
(1) possesses an identification card and either attempts
to use the card to obtain medical marijuana or obtains
medical marijuana;
(2) possesses an identification card which falsely
identifies the person as being lawfully entitled to receive
medical marijuana and either attempts to use the card to
obtain medical marijuana or obtains medical marijuana; or
(3) possesses an identification card which contains any
false information on the card and the person either attempts
to use the card to obtain medical marijuana or obtains
medical marijuana.
(b) Grading.--A first offense under this section constitutes
a misdemeanor of the second degree. A second or subsequent
offense under this section constitutes a misdemeanor of the
first degree.
§ 9465. Adulteration of medical marijuana.
(a) General rule.--In addition to any other penalty provided
by law, a person commits an offense if the person adulterates,
fortifies, contaminates or changes the character or purity of
medical marijuana from that set forth on the patient's or
caregiver's identification card.
(b) Grading.--A first offense under this section constitutes
a misdemeanor of the second degree. A second or subsequent
offense under this section constitutes a misdemeanor of the
first degree.
§ 9466. Disclosure of information prohibited.
(a) Offense defined.--In addition to any other penalty
provided by law, an employee, financial backer, operator or
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principal of any of the following commits a misdemeanor of the
third degree if the person discloses, except to authorized
persons for official governmental or health care purposes, any
information related to the use of medical marijuana:
(1) A medical marijuana organization.
(2) A health care medical marijuana organization or
university participating in a research study under Subchapter
L (relating to research program).
(3) A clinical registrant or academic clinical research
center under Subchapter M (relating to academic clinical
research centers and clinical registrants).
(4) An employee or contractor of the department.
(b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply where
disclosure is permitted or required by law or by court order.
The department, including an authorized employee, requesting or
obtaining information under this chapter shall not be subject to
any criminal liability. The immunity provided by this subsection
shall not apply to any employee of the department who knowingly
and willfully discloses prohibited information under this
chapter.
§ 9467. Additional penalties.
(a) Criminal penalties.--In addition to any other penalty
provided by law, a practitioner, caregiver, patient, employee,
financial backer, operator or principal of any medical marijuana
organization, health care medical organization or university
participating in a research study under Subchapter L (relating
to research program), and an employee, financial backer,
operator or principal of a clinical registrant or academic
clinical research center under Subchapter M (relating to
academic clinical research centers and clinical registrants),
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who violates any of the provisions of this chapter, other than
those specified in section 9460 (relating to criminal diversion
of medical marijuana by practitioners), 9461 (relating to
criminal diversion of medical marijuana), 9462 (relating to
criminal retention of medical marijuana), 9463 (relating to
criminal diversion of medical marijuana by patient or
caregiver), 9464 (relating to falsification of identification
cards), 9465 (relating to adulteration of medical marijuana) or
9466 (relating to disclosure of information prohibited), or any
regulation promulgated under this chapter:
(1) For a first offense, commits a misdemeanor of the
third degree and shall, upon conviction, be sentenced to pay
a fine of not more than $5,000, or to imprisonment for not
more than six months.
(2) For a second or subsequent offense, commits a
misdemeanor of the third degree and shall, upon conviction,
be sentenced to pay a fine of not more than $10,000, or to
imprisonment for not less than six months nor more than one
year, or both.
(b) Civil penalties.--In addition to any other remedy
available to the department, the department may assess a civil
penalty for a violation of this chapter, a regulation
promulgated under this chapter or an order issued under this
chapter or regulation as provided in this subsection. The
following shall apply:
(1) The department may assess a penalty of not more than
$10,000 for each violation and an additional penalty of not
more than $1,000 for each day of a continuing violation. In
determining the amount of each penalty, the department shall
take the following factors into consideration:
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(i) The gravity of the violation.
(ii) The potential harm resulting from the violation
to patients, caregivers or the general public.
(iii) The willfulness of the violation.
(iv) Previous violations, if any, by the person
being assessed.
(v) The economic benefit to the person being
assessed for failing to comply with the requirements of
this chapter, a regulation promulgated under this chapter
or an order issued under this chapter or regulation.
(2) If the department finds that the violation did not
threaten the safety or health of a patient, caregiver or the
general public and the violator took immediate action to
remedy the violation upon learning of it, the department may
issue a written warning in lieu of assessing a civil penalty.
(3) A person who aids, abets, counsels, induces,
procures or causes another person to violate this chapter, a
regulation promulgated under this chapter or an order issued
under this chapter or regulation shall be subject to the
civil penalties provided under this subsection.
(c) Sanctions.--
(1) In addition to the penalties provided in subsection
(b) and any other penalty authorized by law, the department
may impose the following sanctions:
(i) Revoke or suspend the permit of a person found
to be in violation of this chapter, a regulation
promulgated under this chapter or an order issued under
this chapter or regulation.
(ii) Revoke or suspend the permit of a person for
conduct or activity or the occurrence of an event that
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would have disqualified the person from receiving the
permit.
(iii) Revoke or suspend the registration of a
practitioner for a violation of this chapter or a
regulation promulgated or an order issued under this
chapter or for conduct or activity which would have
disqualified the practitioner from receiving a
registration.
(iv) Suspend a permit or registration of a person
pending the outcome of a hearing in a case in which the
permit or registration could be revoked.
(v) Order restitution of funds or property
unlawfully obtained or retained by a permittee or
registrant.
(vi) Issue a cease and desist order.
(2) A person who aids, abets, counsels, induces,
procures or causes another person to violate this chapter
shall be subject to the sanctions provided under this
subsection.
(d) Costs of action.--The department may assess against a
person determined to be in violation of this chapter the costs
of investigation of the violation.
(e) Minor violations.--Nothing in this section shall be
construed to require the assessment of a civil penalty or the
imposition of a sanction for a minor violation of this chapter
if the department determines that the public interest will be
adequately served under the circumstances by the issuance of a
written warning.
§ 9468. Other restrictions.
Nothing in this chapter may be construed to permit any person
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to engage in or prevent the imposition of any civil, criminal or
other penalty for the following:
(1) Undertaking any task under the influence of medical
marijuana when doing so would constitute negligence,
professional malpractice or professional misconduct.
(2) Possessing or using medical marijuana in a State or
county correctional facility, including a facility owned or
operated or under contract with the Department of Corrections
or the county which houses inmates serving a portion of their
sentences on parole or other community correction program.
Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to apply to
employees of the facilities set forth in this paragraph. The
Department of Corrections shall adopt a written policy no
later October 17, 2017, regarding the possession and use of
medical marijuana by employees in State correctional
facilities. The governing authority of a county may adopt a
resolution no later than October 17, 2017, regarding the
possession and use of medical marijuana by employees in a
county correctional facility.
(3) Possessing or using medical marijuana in a youth
detention center or other facility which houses children
adjudicated delinquent, including the separate, secure State-
owned facility or unit utilized for sexually violent
delinquent children under 42 Pa.C.S. § 6404 (relating to
duration of inpatient commitment and review). As used in this
paragraph, the term "sexually violent delinquent children"
shall have the meaning given to it in 42 Pa.C.S. § 6402
(relating to definitions). Nothing in this paragraph shall be
construed to apply to employees of the facilities set forth
in this paragraph.
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SUBCHAPTER L
RESEARCH PROGRAM
9469. Definitions.
9470. Establishment of medical marijuana research program.
9471. Medical marijuana research program administration.
9472. Approval.
9473. Requirements.
9474. Restrictions.
9475. Regulations.
9476. Nonentitlement.
§ 9469. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this subchapter
shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Health care medical marijuana organization." A vertically
integrated health system approved by the department to dispense
medical marijuana or grow and process medical marijuana, or
both, in accordance with a research study under this subchapter.
"Vertically integrated health system." A health delivery
system licensed under the act of July 19, 1979 (P.L.130, No.48),
known as the Health Care Facilities Act, in which the complete
spectrum of care, including primary and specialty care,
hospitalization and pharmaceutical care, is provided within a
single organization.
§ 9470. Establishment of medical marijuana research program.
(a) Program established.--The department shall establish and
develop a research program to study the impact of medical
marijuana on the treatment and symptom management of serious
medical conditions. The program shall not include a clinical
registrant or academic clinical research center under Subchapter
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M (relating to academic clinical research centers and clinical
registrants).
(b) Department duties.--The department shall:
(1) Review all serious medical conditions which are
cited by a practitioner upon the practitioner's certification
that a patient be granted an identification card.
(2) Create a database of all serious medical conditions,
including comorbidities, which are cited by practitioners in
the certifications of patients. The database shall also
include the form of medical marijuana certified to treat each
serious medical condition.
(3) When the database contains 25 or more patients with
the same serious medical condition , petition the United
States Food and Drug Administration and the United States
Drug Enforcement Administration for approval to study the
condition and the impact of medical marijuana on the
condition.
(4) Concurrent with the request to the United States
Food and Drug Administration and United States Drug
Enforcement Administration, publicly announce the formation
of a research study to which a vertically integrated health
system and a university within this Commonwealth may submit a
request to participate.
(5) Upon approval of a research study by the United
States Food and Drug Administration and the United States
Drug Enforcement Administration, select a vertically
integrated health system or systems to conduct the research
study and designate the form or forms of medical marijuana
which will be used to treat the serious medical condition.
(6) Notify a patient who has been issued an
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identification card:
(i) that the patient has been selected to
participate, at the patient's option, in a research study
to study medical marijuana as a treatment; and
(ii) where the patient may secure medical marijuana
through a health care medical marijuana organization at
no cost to the patient in accordance with subsection (c).
(7) If the United States Food and Drug Administration
and the United States Drug Enforcement Administration reject
the proposal for the research study, take all reasonable
steps to collect and collate data on the serious medical
condition and the use of medical marijuana as a treatment for
the serious medical condition and consider submitting an
additional request to the United States Food and Drug
Administration and United States Drug Enforcement
Administration for a research study on the same condition.
(c) Costs.--The cost of the medical marijuana which is
dispensed to patients in accordance with an approved research
study shall be paid for by the fund.
(d) Geographic accessibility.--The department shall take
into consideration the geographic location of the health care
medical marijuana organization when assigning a patient to a
health care medical marijuana organization. The department shall
make an effort to assign a patient to a health care medical
marijuana organization that is located within 50 miles of the
patient's residence.
(e) Data.--Data collected by the health care medical
marijuana organization shall be provided to the university
participating in the research study for analysis.
§ 9471. Medical marijuana research program administration.
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(a) General rule.--The department shall establish a research
study for each serious medical condition. The department shall
engage universities within this Commonwealth to participate in
the collection, collation, analysis and conclusive findings of
the research studies. The department shall, by regulation,
establish the procedure to be used by health care medical
marijuana organizations with respect to:
(1) Real time inventory tracking.
(2) Real time tracking of the medical marijuana
dispensed.
(3) Recall of defective medical marijuana.
(b) Request for distributions.--The department shall
establish a form and procedure for universities selected to
participate in a research study to request distributions from
the fund to conduct research on medical marijuana, including
administrative costs. These distributions shall also be used to
pay for the cost of the medical marijuana so that it is not
borne by the patient participating in the research study. The
forms shall include, at a minimum, the following:
(1) The form or forms of medical marijuana to be
studied.
(2) The serious medical condition to be studied.
(c) Research reports.--
(1) A vertically integrated health system shall report
on the effectiveness of the use of medical marijuana for the
treatment of the serious medical condition studied and all
counterindications and noted side effects.
(2) The department shall notify the vertically
integrated health system and the university participating in
the research study of the data which is required to meet the
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United States Food and Drug Administration's and the United
States Drug Enforcement Administration's approval for the
research study.
(3) The first report, including the data required under
paragraph (2), shall be submitted to the department and made
publicly available within 180 days of the initiation of a
research study for a specific serious medical condition.
(4) An annual report of the data required under
paragraph (2) shall be submitted to the department beginning
one year after the initiation of a research study for a
specific serious medical condition and each year thereafter.
§ 9472. Approval.
A vertically integrated health system located in this
Commonwealth may petition the department to participate in a
research study to study a serious medical condition under
section 9471 (relating to medical marijuana research program
administration). Approval of the vertically integrated health
system as a health care medical marijuana organization by the
department shall authorize access within a region under section
9427(e) (relating to granting of permit) to medical marijuana
for all patients included in an approved research study.
§ 9473. Requirements.
(a) Dispensing.--A health care medical marijuana
organization that dispenses medical marijuana shall:
(1) Maintain licensure with the department as required
under the act of July 19, 1979 (P.L.130, No.48), known as the
Health Care Facilities Act.
(2) Secure the medical marijuana within the associated
pharmacies of the health care medical marijuana organization
in a manner and method prescribed by the department.
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(3) Keep a daily log of the medical marijuana dispensed
and the research study with which the patient and the medical
marijuana are associated. Reports shall be delivered to the
department and the university participating in the research
study on a weekly basis.
(4) Report to the Pennsylvania Health Care Cost
Containment Council the utilization rates of those patients
participating in the research of medical marijuana and
treatment options.
(5) Only dispense medical marijuana received from a
grower/processor or a health care medical marijuana
organization that is approved to grow and process medical
marijuana.
(6) Provide all patients or caregivers with the safety
insert, prepared by the department, which includes potential
dangers, recognition and correction of problematic dosage and
any other information required by the department or which the
department deems relevant for patient safety.
(b) Growing and processing.--A health care medical marijuana
organization that grows and processes medical marijuana shall:
(1) Maintain licensure with the department as required
under the Health Care Facilities Act.
(2) Only make available medical marijuana to health care
medical marijuana organizations that dispense medical
marijuana.
(3) Keep a daily log of medical marijuana intended for
ultimate use by patients participating in a research study.
§ 9474. Restrictions.
A health care medical marijuana organization may not
participate in a research study of any kind, including the
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program established under this subchapter, or dispense or grow
and process medical marijuana if it has violated its licensure
requirements under the act of July 19, 1979 (P.L.130, No.48),
known as the Health Care Facilities Act.
§ 9475. Regulations.
The department shall, by regulation, establish the procedure
to be used by a health care medical marijuana organization that
grows and processes medical marijuana with respect to:
(1) Real time inventory tracking, including a seed-to-
dispensing tracking system that tracks medical marijuana from
seed or immature plant stage until the medical marijuana is
provided to a patient in a research study.
(2) Security, recordkeeping, record retention and
surveillance systems relating to every stage of growing and
processing medical marijuana.
(3) A daily log of each day's beginning inventory,
acquisitions, disbursements, disposals and ending inventory.
(4) A system to recall defective medical marijuana.
(5) A system to track the plant waste resulting from the
growth of medical marijuana.
(6) Testing of medical marijuana by an independent
laboratory to test the medical marijuana produced by the
health care medical marijuana organization, including
requiring a test at harvest and a test at final processing.
(7) Any other procedure deemed necessary by the
department.
§ 9476. Nonentitlement.
Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed to create an
entitlement or right of a patient to receive medical marijuana
or to participate in a research study.
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SUBCHAPTER M
ACADEMIC CLINICAL RESEARCH CENTERS
AND CLINICAL REGISTRANTS
9477. Legislative findings and declaration of policy.
9478. Definitions.
9479. Academic clinical research centers.
9480. Clinical registrants.
9481. Research study.
9482. Research initiative.
9483. Temporary regulations.
§ 9477. Legislative findings and declaration of policy.
(a) Legislative findings.--It is determined and declared as
a matter of legislative finding:
(1) Patients suffering from serious medical conditions
deserve the benefit of research conducted in conjunction with
the Commonwealth's medical schools to determine whether
medical marijuana will improve their conditions or symptoms.
(2) The Commonwealth has an interest in creating a
mechanism whereby the Commonwealth's medical schools and
hospitals can help develop research programs and studies in
compliance with applicable law.
(b) Declaration of policy.--The General Assembly declares as
follows:
(1) It is the intention of the General Assembly to
create a mechanism whereby this Commonwealth's medical
schools and hospitals may provide advice to grower/processors
and dispensaries in the areas of patient health and safety,
medical applications and dispensing and management of
controlled substances, among other areas. It is the further
intention of the General Assembly to create a mechanism
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whereby the Commonwealth may encourage research associated
with medical marijuana.
(2) It is the policy of the Commonwealth to allow, in
addition to the 25 grower/processors and 50 dispensaries
initially authorized under section 9440 (relating to
limitations on permits), the operation of additional
grower/processors and dispensaries which will be approved by
the department as clinical registrants. A clinical registrant
is a grower/processor and a dispensary which has a
contractual relationship with a medical school that operates
or partners with a hospital to provide advice about medical
marijuana so that patient safety may be enhanced.
§ 9478. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this subchapter
shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Academic clinical research center." An accredited medical
school within this Commonwealth that operates or partners with
an acute care hospital licensed within this Commonwealth that
has been approved and certified by the department to enter into
a contract with a clinical registrant.
"Clinical registrant." An entity that:
(1) is approved by the department as a clinical
registrant;
(2) has a contractual relationship with an academic
clinical research center under which the academic clinical
research center or its affiliate provides advice to the
entity, regarding, among other areas, patient health and
safety, medical applications and dispensing and management of
controlled substances; and
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(3) is approved by the department to hold a permit as
both a grower/processor and a dispensary.
§ 9479. Academic clinical research centers.
(a) General rule.--An academic clinical research center must
be approved and certified by the department before the academic
clinical research center may contract with a clinical
registrant. An academic clinical research center shall only
contract with one clinical registrant. The accredited medical
school that is seeking approval and certification from the
department as an academic clinical research center must provide
all information required by the department, including
information for the individual who will be the primary contact
for the academic clinical research center during the
department's review of the application. The accredited medical
school must also provide all information required by the
department for any licensed acute care hospital that the
accredited medical school will operate or partner with during
the time that it may be approved and certified as an academic
clinical research center by the department.
(b) Posting and publication of list.--The department shall
post a list containing the name and address of each certified
academic clinical research center on the department's publicly
accessible Internet website and transmit notice to the
Legislative Reference Bureau for publication in the Pennsylvania
Bulletin.
§ 9480. Clinical registrants.
(a) Approval.--The department may approve up to 10 clinical
registrants. Each clinical registrant may provide medical
marijuana at not more than six separate locations. The total
number of locations authorized to dispense medical marijuana
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under this section shall not exceed 60. The grower/processor and
dispensary permits issued to clinical registrants approved under
this section shall be in addition to the 25 grower/processor and
50 dispensary permits issued by the department in accordance
with section 9440(1) and (2) (relating to limitations on
permits). The limitations relating to number and location in
sections 9440(1) and (2) and 9427(e) (relating to granting of
permit) do not apply. A clinical registrant may not hold more
than one grower/processor and one dispensary permit. Once the
department approves an entity as a clinical registrant, the
entity shall comply with this subchapter. The following shall
apply:
(1) The department shall:
(i) Open applications for the approval of up to two
additional academic clinical research centers and issue
approvals to qualified academic clinical research centers
by July 16, 2016.
(ii) Open applications for the approval of up to two
additional clinical registrants by August 15, 2016, and
issue permits to qualified clinical registrants within
180 days from the date when applications are posted.
(2) If the statutory maximum number of approved academic
clinical research centers or approved clinical registrants
are not approved under paragraph (1), the department shall
reopen the application process for the approval of academic
clinical research centers and clinical registrants.
(b) Requirements.--The following shall apply to clinical
registrants:
(1) An entity seeking approval as a clinical registrant
shall submit an application to the department in such form
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and manner as the department prescribes. The department shall
ensure that the applicant meets the requirements of this
chapter before approving the application to become a clinical
registrant.
(2) An entity may be issued a permit as a
grower/processor or dispensary before seeking approval as a
clinical registrant. An entity may also apply for a permit as
a grower/processor or a dispensary at the same time the
entity seeks approval from the department as a clinical
registrant.
(3) An entity seeking approval as a clinical registrant
that does not already hold a permit as a grower/processor or
a dispensary shall submit the applications required under
Subchapter E (relating to medical marijuana organizations).
In reviewing an application, the department shall ensure that
the entity meets all of the requirements for the issuance of
a grower/processor permit or a dispensary permit, as
applicable.
(4) When the department issues a permit as a
grower/processor or a dispensary to an entity seeking
approval as a clinical registrant, the issuance shall not be
construed to reduce the number of permits for
growers/processors and dispensaries authorized under section
9440(1) and (2).
(i) The department shall not approve an applicant
for a grower/processor permit if the applicant has
previously had a contractual relationship with an
academic clinical research center whereby the academic
clinical research center or its affiliate provided advice
to the applicant regarding, among other areas, patient
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health and safety, medical applications and dispensing
and management of controlled substances and the applicant
subsequently sold or assigned for profit to another
entity their responsibility under the contractual
relationship.
(ii) (Reserved).
(5) Except as provided in section 9431(1)(vi) and (2)
(vi) (relating to fees and other requirements), an entity
seeking approval as a clinical registrant must pay the fees
and meet all other requirements under this chapter for
obtaining a permit as a grower/processor and a dispensary.
Upon approval of the department, a clinical registrant shall
be issued a grower/processor permit and a dispensary permit
and shall be a medical marijuana organization. As a medical
marijuana organization, a clinical registrant must comply
with all the provisions of this chapter relating to medical
marijuana organizations except as otherwise provided in this
subchapter.
(6) The clinical registrant must have a minimum of
$15,000,000 in capital. The department shall verify the
capital requirement.
(7) The clinical registrant shall have all of the same
rights as a grower/processor permittee and must comply with
all other requirements of this chapter regarding growing,
processing and dispensing medical marijuana.
(8) A grower/processor facility owned by a clinical
registrant may sell its medical marijuana products to all
dispensary facilities. The facility may sell seeds, medical
marijuana plants and medical marijuana products to, or
exchange seeds, medical marijuana plants and medical
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marijuana products with, any other grower/processor facility
holding a permit under Subchapter E or this subchapter.
(9) A clinical registrant may petition the department,
on a form prescribed by the department, for approval to sell
certain of the medical marijuana products grown and processed
by its grower/processor facility to other medical marijuana
organizations holding dispensary permits under Subchapter E.
The petition must be accompanied by a written report of the
clinical registrant's research findings with respect to the
medical marijuana products which are the subject of the
petition. The department shall approve the petition if it has
been demonstrated that the medical marijuana products have a
practical effect on patients which changes a recommendation
within the medical field as indicated in the report submitted
by the clinical registrant.
(10) A dispensary owned by a clinical registrant may
dispense medical marijuana products to a patient or caregiver
who presents a valid identification card to an employee who
is authorized to dispense medical marijuana products at a
dispensary location operated by the clinical registrant,
regardless of whether the patient is a participant in a
research study or program.
§ 9481. Research study.
(a) Applicability.--The provisions of this section shall
apply upon publication of the notice under section 9490
(relating to notice).
(b) Procedures.--The department may, upon application,
approve the dispensing of medical marijuana by a clinical
registrant to the academic clinical research center for the
purpose of conducting a research study. The department shall
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develop the application and standards for approval of such
dispensing by the clinical registrant. The following apply to
the research study:
(1) The clinical registrant shall disclose the following
information to the department in its application:
(i) The reason for the research project, including
the reason for the trial.
(ii) The strain and strength of medical marijuana to
be used in the research study.
(iii) The anticipated duration of the study.
(iv) Evidence of approval of the trial by an
accredited institutional review board and any other
required regulatory approvals.
(v) Other information required by the department,
except that the department may not require disclosure of
any information that would infringe upon the academic
clinical research center's exclusive right to
intellectual property or legal obligations for patient
confidentiality.
(2) The academic clinical research center shall provide
its findings to the department within 365 days of the
conclusion of the research study or within 365 days of
publication of the results of the research study in a peer-
reviewed medical journal, whichever is later.
(3) The department shall allow the exchange of medical
marijuana seed between clinical registrants for the conduct
of research.
§ 9482. Research initiative.
(a) Authority.--An academic clinical research center, in
coordination with its contracted clinical registrant, may
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conduct a research initiative on the antimicrobial effects of
applying solvent-based extraction methods and processes to
microbial contamination of immature medical marijuana plants,
medical marijuana plants, medical marijuana or medical marijuana
products.
(b) Procedure.--An academic clinical research center shall
submit to the department for approval a completed written
research protocol of the planned research initiative. The
department shall grant approval or denial of the protocol within
15 days of its submissions. The following apply:
(1) The research initiative shall commence no later than
30 days from the date the department issues approval and
shall be completed no later than six months from the start
date of the research initiative.
(2) Research initiative findings shall be provided to
the department by the academic clinical research center
within 15 days of the research initiative's conclusion.
(3) An academic clinical research center and its
contracted clinical registrant shall present research
initiative findings to the advisory board and the board's
research subcommittee for the board's review and
consideration under sections 9458 (relating to advisory
board) and 9459 (relating to effectuating recommendations of
advisory board). The board shall issue a written report, with
recommendations and findings regarding the use of solvent-
based extraction methods and processes on microbial
contamination by a clinical registrant or grower/processor.
The secretary may approve the board's recommendation in
accordance with section 9459.
(4) Prior to implementing a recommendation of the board
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under paragraph (3), as approved by the secretary, a clinical
registrant or grower/processor shall seek approval from the
department for a change in its grower/processor extraction
process. The department shall inspect the site and facility
equipment. Upon approval, the department shall issue a notice
of final approval to implement the process.
§ 9483. Temporary regulations.
(a) Promulgation.--In order to facilitate the prompt
implementation of this subchapter, the department shall
promulgate temporary regulations that shall expire not later
than two years following the publication of the temporary
regulations. The temporary regulations shall not be subject to:
(1) Sections 201, 202, 203, 204 and 205 of the act of
July 31, 1968 (P.L.769, No.240), referred to as the
Commonwealth Documents Law.
(2) Sections 204(b) and 301(10) of the act of October
15, 1980 (P.L.950, No.164), known as the Commonwealth
Attorneys Act.
(3) The act of June 25, 1982 (P.L.633, No.181), known as
the Regulatory Review Act.
(b) Expiration.--The department's authority to adopt
temporary regulations under subsection (a) shall expire October
17, 2016. Regulations adopted after this period shall be
promulgated as provided by law.
(c) Publication.--The department shall transmit notice of
temporary regulations to the Legislative Reference Bureau for
publication in the Pennsylvania Bulletin no later than July 16,
2016.
SUBCHAPTER N
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
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9483. Conflict.
9484. Financial and employment interests.
9485. Insurers.
9486. Protections for patients and caregivers.
9487. Schools.
9488. Day-care centers.
9489. Zoning.
9490. Notice.
9491. Applicability.
9492. Enforcement and civil actions.
§ 9483. Conflict.
The growth, processing, manufacture, acquisition,
transportation, sale, dispensing, distribution, possession and
consumption of medical marijuana permitted under this chapter
shall not be deemed to be a violation of the act of April 14,
1972 (P.L.233, No.64), known as The Controlled Substance, Drug,
Device and Cosmetic Act. If a provision of the Controlled
Substance, Drug, Device and Cosmetic Act relating to marijuana
conflicts with a provision of this chapter, this chapter shall
take precedence.
§ 9484. Financial and employment interests.
(a) Financial interests.--Except as may be provided for the
judiciary by rule or order of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court, an
executive-level public employee, public official or party
officer, or an immediate family member thereof, shall not
intentionally or knowingly hold a financial interest in a
medical marijuana organization or in a holding company,
affiliate, intermediary or subsidiary thereof, while the
individual is an executive-level public employee, public
official or party officer and for one year following termination
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of the individual's status as an executive-level public
employee, public official or party officer.
(b) Employment.--Except as may be provided by rule or order
of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court, no executive-level public
employee, public official or party officer, or an immediate
family member thereof, shall be employed by a medical marijuana
organization or by any holding company, affiliate, intermediary
or subsidiary thereof, while the individual is an executive-
level public employee, public official or party officer and for
one year following termination of the individual's status as an
executive-level public employee, public official or party
officer.
(c) Grading.--An individual who violates this section
commits a misdemeanor and shall, upon conviction, be sentenced
to pay a fine of not more than $1,000 or to imprisonment for not
more than one year, or both.
(d) State Ethics Commission.--The State Ethics Commission
shall do all of the following:
(1) Issue a written determination of whether a person is
subject to subsection (a) or (b) upon the written request of
the person or any other person that may have liability for an
action taken with respect to such person. A person that
relies in good faith on a determination made under this
paragraph shall not be subject to any penalty for an action
taken, provided that all material facts set forth in the
request for the determination are correct.
(2) Publish a list of all State, county, municipal and
other government positions that meet the definitions of
"public official" or "executive-level public employee" as
defined under 4 Pa.C.S. § 1512(b) (relating to financial and
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employment interests). The Office of Administration shall
assist the State Ethics Commission in the development of the
list, which shall be transmitted by the State Ethics
Commission to the Legislative Reference Bureau for
publication in the Pennsylvania Bulletin biennially and
posted by the department on the department's Internet
website. Upon request, each public official shall have a duty
to provide the State Ethics Commission with adequate
information to accurately develop and maintain the list. The
State Ethics Commission may impose a civil penalty under 65
Pa.C.S. § 1109(f) (relating to penalties) upon any
individual, including any public official or executive-level
public employee, who fails to cooperate with the State Ethics
Commission under this subsection. A person that relies in
good faith on the list published by the State Ethics
Commission shall not be subject to any penalty for a
violation of this section.
(e) Definitions.--As used in this section, the following
words and phrases shall have the meanings given to them in this
subsection:
"Financial interest." As defined in 4 Pa.C.S. § 1512(b).
"Immediate family." As defined in 4 Pa.C.S. § 1512(b).
"Party officer." As defined in 4 Pa.C.S. § 1512(b).
"Public official." The term shall include the following:
(1) The Governor, Lieutenant Governor, a member of the
Governor's cabinet, Treasurer, Auditor General and Attorney
General of the Commonwealth.
(2) A member of the Senate or House of Representatives
of the Commonwealth.
(3) An individual elected or appointed to any office of
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a county or municipality that directly receives a
distribution of revenue from the fund.
(4) An individual elected or appointed to a department,
agency, board, commission, authority or other governmental
body not included in paragraph (1), (2) or (3) that directly
receives a distribution of revenue from the fund.
(5) An individual elected or appointed to a department,
agency, board, commission, authority, county, municipality or
other governmental body not included in paragraph (1), (2) or
(3) with discretionary power which may influence or affect
the outcome of an action or decision and who is involved in
the development of regulation or policy relating to a medical
marijuana organization or who is involved in other matters
under this chapter.
The term does not include a member of a school board or an
individual who held an uncompensated office with a governmental
body prior to January 1, 2017, and who no longer holds the
office as of January 1, 2017.
§ 9485. Insurers.
Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to require an
insurer or a health plan, whether paid for by Commonwealth funds
or private funds, to provide coverage for medical marijuana.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no workers'
compensation carrier, self-insured employer or other insurer in
this Commonwealth may be required to provide coverage for or
otherwise reimburse the cost of medical marijuana.
§ 9486. Protections for patients and caregivers.
(a) Licensure.--None of the following shall be subject to
arrest, prosecution or penalty in any manner, or denied any
right or privilege, including civil penalty or disciplinary
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action by a Commonwealth licensing board or commission, solely
for lawful use of medical marijuana or manufacture or sale or
dispensing of medical marijuana, or for any other action taken
in accordance with this chapter:
(1) A patient.
(2) A caregiver.
(3) A practitioner.
(4) A medical marijuana organization.
(5) A health care medical marijuana organization or
university participating in a research study under Subchapter
L (relating to research program).
(6) A clinical registrant or academic clinical research
center under Subchapter M (relating to academic clinical
research centers and clinical registrants).
(7) An employee, principal or financial backer of a
medical marijuana organization.
(8) An employee of a health care medical marijuana
organization or an employee of a university participating in
a research study under Subchapter L.
(9) An employee of a clinical registrant or an employee
of an academic clinical research center under Subchapter M.
(10) A pharmacist, physician assistant or certified
registered nurse practitioner under section 9446(b) (relating
to dispensing to patients and caregivers).
(b) Employment.--
(1) No employer may discharge, threaten, refuse to hire
or otherwise discriminate or retaliate against an employee
regarding an employee's compensation, terms, conditions,
location or privileges solely on the basis of such employee's
status as an individual who is certified to use medical
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marijuana.
(2) Nothing in this chapter shall require an employer to
make any accommodation of the use of medical marijuana on the
property or premises of any place of employment. If an
employer makes an adverse employment decision against an
employee or job applicant under this act, the adverse
employment decision may not be challenged under any other
State or local law.
(3) Nothing in this chapter shall require an employer to
commit any act that would put the employer or any person
acting on its behalf in violation of Federal law.
(4) An employer may require employees or job applicants
who have received a conditional offer of employment to submit
to a drug test, including a test for marijuana. An employer
may make an adverse employment decision against an employee
or job applicant who has provided an adulterated or
substituted testing sample or has refused to submit to a
lawful drug test required by an employer.
(5) An employer or entity that provides employment
services or information may indicate that a job position's
application process or the job requires a drug test.
(6) An employer may require an employee or job applicant
who has received a conditional employment offer to disclose
and produce a valid identification card if the employee's
position, or the position for which the job applicant is
applying, is a safety-sensitive position. Notwithstanding the
provisions of paragraph (1), an employer may make an adverse
employment decision against an employee or job applicant who
fails to disclose and produce a valid identification card.
(7) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1), an
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employer may make an adverse employment decision against an
employee or job applicant who discloses and produces a valid
identification card, or who uses medical marijuana, if the
employee's position, or the position for which the job
applicant is applying, is a safety-sensitive position.
(8) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1), an
employer may make an adverse employment decision against an
employee if the employee's use of medical marijuana decreases
or lessens the employee's job performance or ability to
perform the employee's job duties.
(9) If an employee is under the influence at the time of
an otherwise work-related injury and is not certified to use
medical marijuana in accordance with this act, the injury may
not be covered by the act of June 2, 1915 (P.L.736, No.338),
known as the Workers' Compensation Act.
(10) If an injured employee's employment is terminated
because the employee tests positive for marijuana and does
not produce a valid identification card, and the employer
proves that work would have been available to the injured
employee but for employee's termination from employment, the
injured worker shall not be entitled to disability benefits
under the Workers' Compensation Act.
(11) An employer shall be granted relief from charges if
a former employee is granted unemployment compensation
benefits because the employer could not accommodate the
employee's lawful use of medical marijuana.
(12) For purposes of the act of December 5, 1936 (1937,
Sp.Sess. 2, P.L.2897, No.1), known as the Unemployment
Compensation Law, an employee's separation from employment
that was caused by medical marijuana use that violated a
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lawful workplace policy or refusal to submit to a drug test
under this section shall constitute conclusive evidence of
willful misconduct.
(13) Nothing in this act shall be construed to create or
imply a cause of action for an employee or job applicant
against an employer for:
(i) Any claim that arises following an employee's or
job applicant's noncompliance with this section and which
may have been prevented had the employee or job applicant
complied.
(ii) Actions taken pursuant to an employer's
reasonable workplace drug policy, including subjecting an
employee or job applicant to a reasonable drug and
alcohol test, reasonable and nondiscriminatory random
drug test and discipline, termination of employment or
withdrawal of a job offer after a failure of a drug test.
(iii) Actions based on the employer's good faith
belief that an employee used or possessed medical
marijuana in the employer's workplace or while performing
the employee's job duties or while on call in violation
of the employer's employment policies.
(iv) Actions, including discipline or termination of
employment based on the employer's good faith belief that
an employee was impaired as a result of the use of
medical marijuana, under the influence of medical
marijuana while at the employer's workplace, under the
influence while performing the employee's job duties or
under the influence while on call in violation of the
employer's workplace drug policy.
(c) Custody determination.--The fact that an individual is
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certified to use medical marijuana and acting in accordance with
this chapter shall not by itself be considered by a court in a
custody proceeding. In determining the best interest of a child
with respect to custody, the provisions of 23 Pa.C.S. Ch. 53
(relating to child custody) shall apply.
§ 9487. Schools.
The Department of Education shall promulgate regulations by
October 17, 2017, regarding the following:
(1) Possession and use of medical marijuana by a student
on the grounds of a preschool, primary school and a secondary
school.
(2) Possession and use of medical marijuana by an
employee of a preschool, primary school and a secondary
school on the grounds of such school.
§ 9488. Day-care centers.
The Department of Human Services shall promulgate regulations
by October 17, 2017, regarding the following:
(1) Possession and use of medical marijuana by a child
under the care of a child-care or social service center
licensed or operated by the Department of Human Services.
(2) Possession and use of medical marijuana by an
employee of a child-care or social service center licensed or
operated by the Department of Human Services.
(3) Possession and use of medical marijuana by employees
of a youth development center or other facility which houses
children adjudicated delinquent, including the separate,
secure State-owned facility or unit for sexually violent
children, as set forth in section 9468(3) (relating to other
restrictions).
§ 9489. Zoning.
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The following apply:
(1) A grower/processor shall meet the same municipal
zoning and land use requirements as other manufacturing,
processing and production facilities that are located in the
same zoning district.
(2) A dispensary shall meet the same municipal zoning
and land use requirements as other commercial facilities that
are located in the same zoning district.
§ 9490. Notice.
Upon amendment of the Controlled Substances Act (Public Law
91-513, 84 Stat. 1236) removing marijuana from Schedule I of the
Controlled Substances Act, the department shall transmit notice
of the effective date of the amendment to the Legislative
Reference Bureau for publication in the Pennsylvania Bulletin.
§ 9491. Applicability.
(a) (Reserved).
(b) Issuance.--The issuance of permits and other
authorizations shall begin upon transmittance of notice by the
department to the Legislative Reference Bureau for publication
in the Pennsylvania Bulletin that adequate temporary or
permanent regulations have been adopted to initiate the program
under this chapter .
§ 9492. Enforcement and civil actions.
(a) Regulations.--The Secretary of Labor and Industry shall
promulgate regulations to enforce section 9486(b) (relating to
protections for patients and caregivers).
(b) Civil action.--All administrative remedies shall be
exhausted prior to a complainant bringing an action under this
chapter .
Section 2. Section 3802(d)(1) of Title 75 is amended and the
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section is amended by adding a subsection to read:
§ 3802. Driving under influence of alcohol or controlled
substance.
* * *
(d) Controlled substances.--An individual may not drive,
operate or be in actual physical control of the movement of a
vehicle under any of the following circumstances:
(1) There is in the individual's blood any amount of a:
(i) Schedule I controlled substance, as defined in
the act of April 14, 1972 (P.L.233, No.64), known as The
Controlled Substance, Drug, Device and Cosmetic Act;
(ii) Schedule II or Schedule III controlled
substance, as defined in The Controlled Substance, Drug,
Device and Cosmetic Act, which has not been medically
prescribed for the individual; [or]
(iii) metabolite of a substance under subparagraph
(i) or (ii)[.]; or
(iv) marijuana, cannabis, a cannabis concentrate or
a cannabis-infused product.
* * *
(h) Definitions.--As used in this section, the following
words and phrases shall have the meanings given to them in this
subsection unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Cannabis." As defined in 35 Pa.C.S. § 9202 (relating to
definitions).
"Cannabis concentrate." As defined in 35 Pa.C.S. § 9202.
"Cannabis-infused product." As defined in 35 Pa.C.S. § 9202.
Section 3. Section 3810 of Title 75 is amended to read:
§ 3810. Authorized use not a defense.
The fact that a person charged with violating this chapter is
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or has been legally entitled to use alcohol [or], controlled
substances or marijuana under the act of April 17, 2016 (P.L.
84, No.16), known as the Medical Marijuana Act, or other laws of
this Commonwealth is not a defense to a charge of violating this
chapter.
Section 4. Repeals are as follows:
(1) The General Assembly declares that the repeals under
paragraph (2) are necessary to effectuate the addition of 35
Pa.C.S. Ch. 92.
(2) The following acts and parts of acts are repealed to
the extent specified:
(i) Sections 4(1)(iv) and 13(a)(31) of the act of
April 14, 1972 (P.L.233, No.64), known as The Controlled
Substance, Drug, Device and Cosmetic Act.
(ii) 18 Pa.C.S. § 7508(a)(1) and (f).
(3) The General Assembly declares that the repeal under
paragraph (4) is necessary to effectuate the addition of 35
Pa.C.S. Ch. 94.
(4) The act of April 17, 2016 (P.L.84, No.16), known as
the Medical Marijuana Act, is repealed.
Section 5. The addition of 35 Pa.C.S. Ch. 94 is a
continuation of the act of April 17, 2016 (P.L.84, No.16), known
as the Medical Marijuana Act. The following apply:
(1) Except as otherwise provided in 35 Pa.C.S. Ch. 94,
all activities initiated under the act of April 17, 2016
(P.L.84, No.16), known as the Medical Marijuana Act, shall
continue and remain in full force and effect and may be
completed under 35 Pa.C.S. Ch. 94. Orders, regulations, rules
and decisions which were made under the Medical Marijuana Act
and which are in effect on the effective date of section 4(4)
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of this act shall remain in full force and effect until
revoked, vacated or modified under 35 Pa.C.S. Ch. 94.
Contracts, obligations and collective bargaining agreements
entered into under the Medical Marijuana Act are not affected
nor impaired by the repeal of the Medical Marijuana Act.
(2) Except as set forth in paragraph (3), any difference
in language between 35 Pa.C.S. Ch. 94 and the Medical
Marijuana Act is intended only to conform to the style of the
Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes and is not intended to
change or affect the legislative intent, judicial
construction or administration and implementation of the
Medical Marijuana Act.
(3) Paragraph (2) does not apply to the following
provisions:
(i) The addition of the definitions of "safety-
sensitive position" and "under the influence" in 35
Pa.C.S. § 9403.
(ii) The addition of 35 Pa.C.S. § 9485.
(iii) The addition of 35 Pa.C.S. § 9486(b)(2), (4),
(5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12) and (13).
(4) All other acts and parts of acts are repealed
insofar as they are inconsistent with the addition of 35
Pa.C.S. Chs. 92 and 94.
Section 6. This act shall take effect immediately.
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