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PRINTER'S NO. 2798
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
HOUSE RESOLUTION
No.
179
Session of
2022
INTRODUCED BY OWLETT, CAUSER, ROTHMAN, HAMM, SCHLEGEL CULVER,
MILLARD, PICKETT, T. DAVIS, BOBACK, SMITH, RYAN, GLEIM,
ZIMMERMAN AND FARRY, MARCH 8, 2022
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON VETERANS AFFAIRS AND EMERGENCY
PREPAREDNESS, MARCH 8, 2022
A RESOLUTION
Urging the Congress of the United States to direct the Federal
Emergency Management Agency to update the per capita impact
indicator and project thresholds to provide financial support
for jurisdictions impacted by flooding and other major
disasters, to evaluate cost-sharing adjustments for declared
disasters and to implement language to recognize localized
disasters extend beyond state borders.
WHEREAS, Flooding causes more monetary damage in the United
States than any other weather-related event and the average
costs of flood damage can be more than $2 billion; and
WHEREAS, In addition to the economic concerns, flooding can
cause death and the loss of livelihoods depending on the
severity; and
WHEREAS, After a flood, major storm or weather disaster
occurs, municipalities can request Federal disaster assistance
funding which should include consideration of cross-
jurisdictional boundaries; and
WHEREAS, These disasters and hazardous conditions do not
necessarily adhere to state boundary lines and can often impact
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multiple areas; and
WHEREAS, Before a municipality can receive funding through
the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Public Assistance
Program, the President of the United States must declare a
disaster; and
WHEREAS, The FEMA Public Assistance Program is a
reimbursement program that provides Federal funding support to
cover the costs of disaster-related work and repairs; and
WHEREAS, Applicants must submit requests for public
assistance within 30 days of the disaster declaration, in
addition to providing documentation for the contracts, equipment
and other information necessary to the application and
corresponding maintenance; and
WHEREAS, The Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency
Assistance Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 5121-5207 (the Stafford Act) § 401
states in part that: "All requests for a declaration by the
President that a major disaster exists shall be made by the
Governor of the affected State"; and
WHEREAS, The Stafford Act declares that the Federal share
"shall be not less than 75 percent," and the cost-share
adjustments are based on regulatory authority and handled
through administrative action; and
WHEREAS, Congress should continue to consider legislative
adjustments to the Stafford Act cost-sharing requirements; and
WHEREAS, By implementing expansions or exemptions through
waivers, Federal, state and local entities can determine the
responsibilities following a weather-related disaster; and
WHEREAS, The Federal Register reviews the decennial
population to determine the amount of damage the state is
expected to independently manage without the need for
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supplemental Federal assistance; and
WHEREAS, Per capita amounts should be updated on an annual
basis to reflect changes in population and overall cost
adjustments; and
WHEREAS, When a presidential disaster declaration is needed,
there must be a collaborative approach to handling the
preliminary damage assessment that must occur between the FEMA
regional office, Federal and state partners as well as local
government representatives; and
WHEREAS, FEMA reviews several aspects when determining the
estimated costs of assistance for the Federal and non-Federal
per capita dollar amounts; and
WHEREAS, The countywide per capita impact indicator and
project thresholds for FEMA Individual Assistance and Public
Assistance for municipalities may be divided by a state line
which causes disparities in resources and support in responding
to the same weather emergency; and
WHEREAS, FEMA should amend the estimated cost of the
assistance factor to raise the per capita indicator and the
minimum threshold and the magnitude and severity of the disaster
must be taken into consideration in addition to the obligations
of the Federal, state and local entities; and
WHEREAS, In 1999, FEMA established a $1 million minimum
threshold for damages as the result of a disaster and within the
proposed area for public assistance; and
WHEREAS, FEMA adjusts the statewide per capita impact
indicator under the Public Assistance Program to reflect changes
in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers published by
the Department of Labor; and
WHEREAS, All disaster declarations on or after October 1,
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2021, will have a statewide per capita impact indicator
increased to $1.63 and current figures are $4.10 per capita for
the county; and
WHEREAS, Although municipalities may meet the criteria for
per capita damage based on the county or the state thresholds,
a municipality's overall eligibility based on current figures
may qualify under one indicator, but not the other; and
WHEREAS, In Tioga County, during the spring of 2021, flooding
in the Roseville area caused over $8 million in damages; and
WHEREAS, Based on the current FEMA criteria, Tioga County did
not qualify for assistance; and
WHEREAS, Furthermore, in August 2021, there was extensive
flooding caused by a single storm in Northern Tioga County,
Pennsylvania and Southern Steuben County, New York; and
WHEREAS, Stueben County qualified for a public assistance
declaration, while Tioga County did not; and
WHEREAS, Pennsylvania municipalities should be granted equal
access and opportunity to individual and public assistance to
FEMA funding following a declared disaster; and
WHEREAS, By recognizing that hazardous storms and other
natural disasters are not cognizant of geographic borders, FEMA
will permit eligible jurisdictions to apply for the critical
funding to rebuild, repair and sustain infrastructure; therefore
be it
RESOLVED, That the House of Representatives of the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania urge the Congress of the United
States to direct the Federal Emergency Management Agency to
update the per capita impact indicator and project thresholds to
provide financial support for jurisdictions impacted by flooding
and other major disasters, to evaluate cost-sharing adjustments
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for declared disasters and to implement language to recognize
localized disasters extend beyond state borders; and be it
further
RESOLVED, That a copy of this resolution be transmitted to
the President of the United States, the presiding officers of
each house of Congress, each member of Congress from
Pennsylvania, the Governor of Pennsylvania and to the
Administrator of FEMA.
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