
WHEREAS, Mr. Powell served two tours of duty in the Vietnam
War; and
WHEREAS, Mr. Powell was a four-star general who, in 1987,
became the first Black National Security Advisor; and
WHEREAS, During the Cold War, Mr. Powell was instrumental in
reshaping the military and breaking down the Iron Curtain
through what became known as the Powell Doctrine; and
WHEREAS, The Powell Doctrine refers to Mr. Powell's belief
that if the United States is to go to war, it must identify
clear political objectives, gain public support and use decisive
and overwhelming force to defeat enemy forces; and
WHEREAS, During the presidency of George H. W. Bush, Mr.
Powell became the youngest and first Black Chairman of the Joint
Chiefs of Staff; and
WHEREAS, As Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Mr. Powell
led the United States military's efforts in the invasion of
Panama in 1989-1990, the Persian Gulf War in 1991 and the
humanitarian intervention in Somalia in 1992-1993; and
WHEREAS, In 2001, Mr. Powell was unanimously confirmed by the
United States Senate to be this country's first Black Secretary
of State; and
WHEREAS, Mr. Powell was a distinguished public servant who
served as one of the nation's top soldiers and diplomats; and
WHEREAS, During his career, Mr. Powell earned numerous medals
and awards, including the Congressional Gold Medal, the Bronze
Star Medal, two Purple Hearts, the Presidential Citizens Medal,
the Secretary of State Distinguished Service Award, the
Secretary of Energy Distinguished Service Award and two
Presidential Medals of Freedom; and
WHEREAS, Mr. Powell passed away on October 18, 2021, due to
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