See other bills
under the
same topic
PRINTER'S NO. 3395
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
HOUSE BILL
No.
2754
Session of
2022
INTRODUCED BY SCHEMEL, BOBACK, CIRESI, DeLUCA, ECKER, GLEIM,
KAUFFMAN, MENTZER, MILLARD, MOUL, RAPP AND RYAN,
JULY 21, 2022
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY, JULY 21, 2022
AN ACT
Amending Title 20 (Decedents, Estates and Fiduciaries) of the
Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, in provisions relating to
slayers, adding provisions relating to elder abuse, elder
abusers and victims; and making an editorial change and
conforming amendments.
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
hereby enacts as follows:
Section 1. Section 2106(c) of Title 20 of the Pennsylvania
Consolidated Statutes is amended and the section is amended by
adding a subsection to read:
§ 2106. Forfeiture.
* * *
(c) Slayer's share.--Any person who participates either as a
principal or as an accessory before the fact in the willful and
unlawful killing of any person shall not in any way acquire
property or receive any benefits as the result of such killing,
but such property or benefits shall be distributed as provided
in Chapter 88 (relating to slayers and elder abusers).
(c.1) Elder abuser's share.--Any person who is convicted of
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
offenses constituting elder abuse shall not in any way acquire
property or receive any benefits upon the death of the victim,
but such property or benefits shall be distributed as provided
in Chapter 88.
* * *
Section 2. Section 2507(5) is amended and the section is
amended by adding a paragraph to read:
§ 2507. Modification by circumstances.
Wills shall be modified upon the occurrence of any of the
following circumstances, among others:
* * *
(5) Slaying.--Any person who participates either as a
principal or as an accessory before the fact in the willful
and unlawful killing of any person shall not in any way
acquire property or receive any benefits as the result of the
willful and unlawful killing but such property or benefits
shall be distributed as provided by Chapter 88 (relating to
slayers and elder abusers).
(6) Elder abuse.--Any person who is convicted of
offenses constituting elder abuse shall not in any way
acquire property or receive any benefits upon the death of
the victim, but such property or benefits shall be
distributed as provided by Chapter 88.
Section 3. Chapter 88 heading of Title 20 is amended to
read:
CHAPTER 88
SLAYERS AND ELDER ABUSERS
Section 4. Section 8801 of Title 20 is amended to read:
[§ 8801. Definition of terms.
As used in this chapter:
20220HB2754PN3395 - 2 -
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
"Slayer." Means any person who participates, either as a
principal or as an accessory before the fact, in the willful and
unlawful killing of any other person.]
§ 8801. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this chapter
shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Decedent." [Means any] A person whose life is so taken.
"Elder abuse." An offense under 18 Pa.C.S. Chs. 27 (relating
to assault), 31 (relating to sexual offenses), 39 (relating to
theft and related offenses) and 41 (relating to forgery and
fraudulent practices) and criminal attempt, criminal
solicitation and criminal conspiracy to commit the offense under
18 Pa.C.S. Ch. 9 (relating to inchoate crimes), when the offense
is committed against a person 60 years of age or older.
"Elder abuser." A person convicted of offenses constituting
abuse against the victim under this chapter.
"Property." [Includes any real] Real and personal property
and any right or interest therein.
"Slayer." A person who participates, either as a principal
or as an accessory before the fact, in the willful and unlawful
killing of any other person.
"Victim." A person who is 60 years of age or older against
whom elder abuse is committed.
Section 5. Title 20 is amended by adding a section to read:
§ 8802.1. Elder abuser not to acquire property.
No elder abuser may acquire any property or receive any
benefit upon the death of a victim, but such property shall pass
as provided in this chapter.
Section 6. Sections 8803, 8804, 8805, 8806, 8807, 8808,
20220HB2754PN3395 - 3 -
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
8809, 8810, 8811, 8812, 8813, 8814 and 8814.1 of Title 20 are
amended to read:
§ 8803. Descent, distribution, dower, curtesy, and statutory
rights as survivor.
The slayer or elder abuser shall be deemed to have
predeceased the decedent or victim as to property which would
have passed from the decedent or victim or his estate to the
slayer or elder abuser under the statutes of descent and
distribution or have been acquired by dower, by curtesy or by
statutory right as surviving spouse.
§ 8804. Legacies.
Property which would have passed to or for the benefit of the
slayer or elder abuser by devise or legacy from the decedent or
victim shall be distributed as if he had predeceased the
decedent or victim.
§ 8805. Tenancies by the entirety.
One-half of any property held by the slayer or elder abuser
and the decedent or victim as tenants by the entirety shall pass
upon the death of the decedent or victim to his estate, and the
other half shall be held by the slayer or elder abuser during
his life, subject to pass upon his death to the estate of the
decedent or victim.
§ 8806. Joint tenants, joint owners and joint obligees.
(a) Joint ownership by slayer or elder abuser and decedent
or victim.--One-half of any property held by the slayer or elder
abuser and the decedent or victim as joint tenants, joint owners
or joint obligees shall pass upon the death of the decedent or
victim to his estate, and the other half shall pass to his
estate upon the death of the slayer or elder abuser, unless the
slayer or elder abuser obtains a separation or severance of the
20220HB2754PN3395 - 4 -
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
property or a decree granting partition.
(b) Joint ownership by three or more persons.--As to
property held jointly by three or more persons, including the
slayer or elder abuser and the decedent or victim, any
enrichment which would have accrued to the slayer or elder
abuser as a result of the death of the decedent or victim shall
pass to the estate of the decedent or victim. If the slayer or
elder abuser becomes the final survivor, one-half of the
property shall immediately pass to the estate of the decedent or
victim and the other half shall pass to his estate upon the
death of the slayer or elder abuser, unless the slayer or elder
abuser obtains a separation or severance of the property or a
decree granting partition.
(c) Enforceable agreements unaffected.--The provisions of
this section shall not affect any enforceable agreement between
the parties or any trust arising because a greater proportion of
the property has been contributed by one party than by the
other.
§ 8807. Reversions and vested remainders.
Property in which the slayer or elder abuser holds a
reversion or vested remainder and would have obtained the right
of present possession upon the death of the decedent or victim
shall pass to the estate of the decedent or victim during the
period of the life expectancy of the decedent or victim; if he
held the particular estate or if the particular estate is held
by a third person it shall remain in his hands for such period.
§ 8808. Interests dependent on survivorship or continuance of
life.
Any interest in property, whether vested or not, held by the
slayer or elder abuser, subject to be divested, diminished in
20220HB2754PN3395 - 5 -
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
any way or extinguished, if the decedent or victim survives him
or lives to a certain age, shall be held by the slayer or elder
abuser during his lifetime or until the decedent or victim would
have reached such age, but shall then pass as if the decedent or
victim had died immediately thereafter.
§ 8809. Contingent remainders and executory or other future
interests.
As to any contingent remainder or executory or other future
interest held by the slayer or elder abuser, subject to become
vested in him or increased in any way for him upon the condition
of the death of the decedent or victim:
(1) If the interest would not have become vested or
increased if he had predeceased the decedent or victim, he
shall be deemed to have so predeceased the decedent or
victim.
(2) In any case the interest shall not be vested or
increased during the period of the life expectancy of the
decedent or victim.
§ 8810. Powers of appointment.
(a) Property appointed by will.--Property appointed by the
will of the decedent or victim to or for the benefit of the
slayer or elder abuser shall be distributed as if the slayer or
elder abuser had predeceased the decedent or victim.
(b) Other property.--Property held either presently or in
remainder by the slayer or elder abuser, subject to be divested
by the exercise by the decedent or victim of a power of
revocation or a general power of appointment shall pass to the
estate of the decedent or victim, and property so held by the
slayer or elder abuser, subject to be divested by the exercise
by the decedent or victim of a power of appointment to a
20220HB2754PN3395 - 6 -
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
particular person or persons or to a class of persons, shall
pass to such person or persons, or in equal shares to the
members of such class of persons, exclusive of the slayer or
elder abuser.
§ 8811. Proceeds of insurance.
(a) Policies on life of decedent or victim.--Insurance
proceeds payable to the slayer or elder abuser as the
beneficiary or assignee of any policy or certificate of
insurance on the life of the decedent or victim, or as the
survivor of a joint life policy, shall be paid to the estate of
the decedent or victim, unless the policy or certificate
designates some person not claiming through the slayer or elder
abuser as alternative beneficiary to him.
(b) Policies on life of slayer or elder abuser.--If the
decedent or victim is beneficiary or assignee of any policy or
certificate of insurance on the life of the slayer or elder
abuser, the proceeds shall be paid to the estate of the decedent
or victim upon the death of the slayer or elder abuser, unless
the policy names some person other than the slayer or elder
abuser or his estate as alternative beneficiary, or unless the
slayer or elder abuser by naming a new beneficiary or assigning
the policy performs an act which would have deprived the
decedent or victim of his interest in the policy if he had been
living.
§ 8812. Bona fide payment by insurance company or obligor.
Any insurance company making payment according to the terms
of its policy or any bank or other person performing an
obligation for the slayer or elder abuser as one of several
joint obligees shall not be subject to additional liability by
the terms of this chapter, if such payment or performance is
20220HB2754PN3395 - 7 -
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
made without notice of the killing by a slayer or elder abuse by
an elder abuser.
§ 8813. Bona fide purchasers.
The provisions of this chapter shall not affect the rights of
any person who, before the interests of the slayer or elder
abuser have been adjudicated, purchases from the slayer or elder
abuser for value and without notice property which the slayer or
elder abuser would have acquired except for the terms of this
chapter, but all proceeds received by the slayer or elder abuser
from such sale shall be held by him in trust for the persons
entitled to the property under the provisions of this title, and
the slayer or elder abuser shall also be liable both for any
portion of such proceeds which he may have dissipated and for
any difference between the actual value of the property and the
amount of such proceeds.
§ 8814. Record of conviction as evidence.
The record of his conviction of having participated in the
willful and unlawful killing of the decedent or the elder abuse
of a victim shall be admissible in evidence against a claimant
of property in any civil action arising under this chapter.
§ 8814.1. Preadjudication rule.
(a) [General rule] Escrow required.--
(1) If a person has been charged, whether by indictment,
information or otherwise, by the United States, the
Commonwealth or any of the several states, with voluntary
manslaughter or homicide, except homicide by vehicle, in
connection with a decedent's death, then any and all property
or benefit that would otherwise pass to that person from the
decedent's estate shall be placed and preserved in escrow by
the person duly appointed by the register as personal
20220HB2754PN3395 - 8 -
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
representative. Upon dismissal or withdrawal of the charge,
or upon the return of a verdict of not guilty, the property
or benefit held in escrow shall pass as if no charge had been
filed or made. Upon conviction of the charge, the property or
benefit held in escrow shall pass in accordance with the
terms and provisions of this chapter.
(2) If a person has been charged, whether by indictment,
information or otherwise, by the United States, the
Commonwealth or any of the several states, with any of the
offenses of elder abuse defined by this chapter or offenses
as provided in Federal law and the laws of another state
substantially the same, any and all property or benefit that
would otherwise pass to that person from the decedent's
estate shall be placed and preserved in escrow by the person
duly appointed by the register as personal representative.
Upon dismissal or withdrawal of the charge, or upon the
return of a verdict of not guilty, the property or benefit
held in escrow shall pass as if no charge had been filed or
made. Upon conviction of the charge, the property or benefit
held in escrow shall pass in accordance with the terms and
provisions of this chapter.
(b) Exception.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), the duly
appointed personal representative shall be authorized upon
notice to all interested parties, including, but not limited to,
the accused, to petition the orphans' court division of the
court of common pleas in the county where the estate lies for
payment from the escrowed funds of child support and related
expenses and of expenses of estate administration. Disposition
of the petition shall lie in the sound discretion of the court.
(c) Notice to register of wills.--Within seven days of
20220HB2754PN3395 - 9 -
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
charging, whether by indictment, information or otherwise, a
person with homicide or manslaughter or elder abuse the district
attorney shall, in writing, notify the register of the name of
the person charged, the name of the decedent or victim and the
charge.
Section 7. Title 20 is amended by adding a section to read:
§ 8816. Intent to transfer notwithstanding elder abuse.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this chapter, an elder
abuser may acquire any property or receive any benefits as the
result of the death of the victim if it is proven by clear and
convincing evidence that the victim knew of the conviction but
expressed or ratified his intent to transfer the property,
benefit or interest to the elder abuser.
Section 8. This act shall take effect in 180 days.
20220HB2754PN3395 - 10 -
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14