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PRINTER'S NO. 3023
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
HOUSE BILL
No.
2540
Session of
2022
INTRODUCED BY HERSHEY, DOWLING, GILLESPIE, M. MACKENZIE,
MENTZER, ROTHMAN, ROWE, SAYLOR AND SMITH, APRIL 25, 2022
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON STATE GOVERNMENT, APRIL 25, 2022
AN ACT
Amending the act of June 3, 1937 (P.L.1333, No.320), entitled
"An act concerning elections, including general, municipal,
special and primary elections, the nomination of candidates,
primary and election expenses and election contests; creating
and defining membership of county boards of elections;
imposing duties upon the Secretary of the Commonwealth,
courts, county boards of elections, county commissioners;
imposing penalties for violation of the act, and codifying,
revising and consolidating the laws relating thereto; and
repealing certain acts and parts of acts relating to
elections," in preliminary provisions, further providing for
definitions and providing for bureau of election audits; in
the Secretary of the Commonwealth, further providing for
powers and duties of the Secretary of the Commonwealth; in
county boards of elections, further providing for powers and
duties of county boards; providing for registration of
electors; in ballots, further providing for number of ballots
to be printed and specimen ballots; in preparation for and
conduct of primaries and elections, further providing for
deadline for receipt of valid voter registration application;
in voting by qualified absentee electors, further providing
for approval of application for absentee ballot, for absentee
and mail-in electors files and lists, for delivering or
mailing ballots, for voting by absentee electors, for
canvassing of official absentee ballots and mail-in ballots;
repealing provisions relating to voting by qualified mail-in
electors; in returns of primaries and elections, further
providing for computation of returns by county board,
certification and issuance of certificates of election; in
penalties, further providing for violation of provisions
relating to absentee and mail-in ballots; and making a
related repeal.
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
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hereby enacts as follows:
Section 1. Section 102(e), (q.1), (z.5) and (z.6) of the act
of June 3, 1937 (P.L.1333, No.320), known as the Pennsylvania
Election Code, amended or added March 27, 2020 (P.L.41, No.12),
are amended to read:
Section 102. Definitions.--The following words, when used in
this act, shall have the following meanings, unless otherwise
clearly apparent from the context:
* * *
(e) The words "district register" shall mean the [cards]
electronic poll book containing all or any part of the registry
list of qualified electors of the same election district, as
prepared by the registration commissions.
* * *
(q.1) The word "pre-canvass" shall mean the inspection and
opening of all envelopes containing official absentee ballots
[or mail-in ballots], the removal of such ballots from the
envelopes and the counting, computing and tallying of the votes
reflected on the ballots. The term does not include the
recording or publishing of the votes reflected on the ballots.
* * *
(z.5) The words "proof of identification" shall mean:
[(1) In the case of an elector who has a religious objection
to being photographed, a valid-without-photo driver's license or
a valid-without-photo identification card issued by the
Department of Transportation.
(2) For an elector who appears to vote under section 1210, a
document that:
(i) shows the name of the individual to whom the document
was issued and the name substantially conforms to the name of
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the individual as it appears in the district register;
(ii) shows a photograph of the individual to whom the
document was issued;
(iii) includes an expiration date and is not expired,
except:
(A) for a document issued by the Department of
Transportation which is not more than twelve (12) months past
the expiration date; or
(B) in the case of a document from an agency of the Armed
forces of the United States or their reserve components,
including the Pennsylvania National Guard, establishing that the
elector is a current member of or a veteran of the United States
Armed Forces or National Guard which does not designate a
specific date on which the document expires, but includes a
designation that the expiration date is indefinite; and
(iv) was issued by one of the following:
(A) The United States Government.
(B) The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
(C) A municipality of this Commonwealth to an employee of
that municipality.
(D) An accredited Pennsylvania public or private institution
of higher learning.
(E) A Pennsylvania care facility.
(3) For a qualified absentee elector under section 1301 or a
qualified mail-in elector under section 1301-D:
(i) in the case of an elector who has been issued a current
and valid driver's license, the elector's driver's license
number;
(ii) in the case of an elector who has not been issued a
current and valid driver's license, the last four digits of the
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elector's Social Security number;
(iii) in the case of an elector who has a religious
objection to being photographed, a copy of a document that
satisfies paragraph (1); or
(iv) in the case of an elector who has not been issued a
current and valid driver's license or Social Security number, a
copy of a document that satisfies paragraph (2).
(z.6) The words "qualified mail-in elector" shall mean a
qualified elector. The term does not include a person
specifically prohibited from being a qualified absentee elector
under section 1301.]
(1) an elector's driver's license;
(2) in the case of an elector who has a religious objection
to being photographed, a copy of a valid-without-photo driver's
license or a valid-without-photo identification card issued by
the Department of Transportation;
(3) an elector's voter registration card with scannable
identification number and a copy of the elector's signature;
(4) a document from an agency of the armed forces of the
United States or their reserve components, including the
Pennsylvania National Guard, establishing that the elector is a
current member or a veteran of the United States Armed Forces or
National Guard which does not designate a specific date on which
the document expires, but includes a designation that that
expiration date is indefinite;
(5) a document issued by the Secretary of the Commonwealth
for the purposes of voter identification, including both a photo
and a copy of the elector's signature; or
(6) a document that shows the name and photograph of the
individual to whom the document was issued, includes an
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expiration date and is not expired and is issued by one of the
following:
(i) The United States Government.
(ii) The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
Section 2. The act is amended by adding a section to read:
Section 108. Bureau of Election Audits.--(a) The Bureau of
Election Audits is established in the Department of the Auditor
General.
(b) The Bureau of Election Audits shall have subpoena power
to request from the Department of State or a county any
documents, records, papers, data, ballots, election materials or
testimony necessary for the efficient completion of the audits
required under this section.
(c) The Auditor General shall conduct independent election
audits in accordance with generally accepted governmental audit
standards (GAGAS) and appropriate Service Organization Control
standards and shall ensure that the audit methodology will
verify the accuracy of the election and the accuracy of
election equipment used.
(d) For audits that occur during an election year in which
the Auditor General stands for election, the Auditor General
shall appoint an independent special auditor who shall be a
licensed certified public accountant and shall have experience
in completing election audits to oversee the operation of the
Bureau of Election Audits.
(e) The Bureau of Election Audits shall ensure continuous
improvement of the election audits required under this section
to ensure the accuracy of election results and compliance with
Federal and State laws.
(f) The duties of the Bureau of Election Audits shall
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include:
(1) Except if a full manual recount of an election is
undertaken or an election is uncontested, to conduct result-
confirming audits of each election in this Commonwealth,
completed by the third Friday following the election. The audits
shall include:
(i) A statistically sound ballot-polling, risk-limiting
audit of ballots for each election.
(ii) An audit of election machine logs.
(iii) An audit of the returned absentee, including a
comparison of retained envelopes on which the executed
declarations appear, secrecy envelopes and the total number of
absentee ballots canvassed.
(iv) An audit comparing each canvassed and retained paper
ballot in each county with the number of votes recorded.
(v) An audit of the pre-election testing of election
equipment conducted by each county.
(vi) Any other audit deemed necessary by the Bureau of
Election Audits to ensure public trust in the outcome of each
election.
(2) To conduct a comprehensive audit of the Statewide
Uniform Registry of Electors (SURE) System at least once every
two years, including an audit of the accuracy of the list of
registered voters.
(3) To conduct performance audits of the operations of
elections systems and processes at least once every five years.
The audits shall include:
(i) An audit of each county election office in the
Commonwealth, including an audit of each county's chain of
custody procedures for all ballots.
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(ii) An audit of the Department of State's election
equipment certification process.
(iii) An audit of the Department of State's administration
of elections.
(iv) Any other audit deemed necessary by the Bureau of
Election Audits to ensure public trust in the election
administration in this Commonwealth.
(4) To publicly post audit methodologies for each of the
audits required under this section, including on the Auditor
General's publicly accessible Internet website and the
Department of State's publicly accessible Internet website.
(5) To publicly post the results of each audit required
under this section, including on the Auditor General's publicly
accessible Internet website, the Department of State's publicly
accessible Internet website and each county's publicly
accessible Internet website.
(6) To monitor corrective action plans developed by entities
audited under this section, ensuring that the corrective action
plan addresses deficiencies identified by an audit and that the
plan is successfully executed to remediate deficiencies.
(g) If a full manual recount of an election is undertaken,
the Bureau of Election audits shall not be required to perform
the audit required under subsection (f)(1)(i).
(h) The duties of the county board of elections shall
include:
(1) Cooperating with the Bureau of Election Audits to enable
efficient conduct of audits required under subsection (f).
(2) Cooperating with the Bureau of Election Audits to post
the results of audits conducted in that county as required under
subsection (f)(4).
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(3) Holding a public meeting between the third Saturday
after an election and the fourth Thursday after an election, at
which the board shall make publicly available to the residents
of the county the results of audits conducted under subsection
(f).
(4) Submitting to the Department of State, along with the
certified results of the election, a report with the results of
the audits conducted under subsection (f)(3). The report shall
include the following:
(i) The overall accuracy of election results as confirmed by
the audits under subsection (f)(3).
(ii) A description of any problem or discrepancies
encountered in the administration of the election.
(iii) The identified causes of any problems or
discrepancies.
(5) Submitting to the Department of State, within ninety
(90) days after any election, recommended corrective actions
with respect to avoiding or mitigating any problems or
discrepancies in future elections.
(6) Developing a corrective action plan to address any
findings of error or deficiency within an audit conducted under
this section.
(i) The duties of the Department of State shall include:
(1) Cooperating with the Bureau of Election Audits to enable
efficient conduct of each audit required under subsection (f).
(2) Cooperating with the Bureau of Election Audits to post
the methodologies and results of audits conducted in this
Commonwealth as required under subsection (f)(3) and (4).
(3) To develop a corrective action plan to address any
findings of error or deficiency within an audit conducted under
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this section.
Section 3. Section 201 of the act is amended by adding a
subsection to read:
Section 201. Powers and Duties of the Secretary of the
Commonwealth.--The Secretary of the Commonwealth shall exercise
in the manner provided by this act all powers granted to him by
this act, and shall perform all the duties imposed upon him by
this act, which shall include the following:
* * *
(i) To decline to accept any private donation or
contribution for the purposes of operating elections, employing
staff or selecting and equipping a polling place or for use in
voter education or outreach.
Section 4. Section 302(p) of the act, amended March 27, 2020
(P.L.41, No.12), is amended and the section is amended by adding
a subsection to read:
Section 302. Powers and Duties of County Boards.--The county
boards of elections, within their respective counties, shall
exercise, in the manner provided by this act, all powers granted
to them by this act, and shall perform all the duties imposed
upon them by this act, which shall include the following:
* * *
(p) A county board of elections shall not pay compensation
to a judge of elections who wilfully fails to deliver by two
o'clock A. M. on the day following the election envelopes;
supplies, including all uncast provisional ballots; and returns,
including all provisional ballots cast in the election district
and statements signed under [sections] section 1306 [and 1302-
D].
(q) To decline to accept any private donation or
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contribution for the purposes of operating elections, employing
staff or selecting and equipping a polling place or for use in
voter education or outreach.
Section 5. The act is amended by adding an article to read:
ARTICLE VII-A
REGISTRATION OF ELECTORS
SUBARTICLE A
PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS
Section 700-A. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this article
shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Applicant." An individual who applies to be registered to
vote as provided for under this article and 25 Pa.C.S. Pt. IV
(relating to voter registration).
"Commission." A registration commission established under 25
Pa.C.S. § 1203 (relating to commissions).
"Commissioner." A member of a commission.
"County." A county of this Commonwealth. The term includes a
county within which is located a city of the first class or with
which a city of the first class is coextensive.
"Department." The Department of State of the Commonwealth.
"District." An election district or precinct of a
municipality.
"District register." The list of registered electors
prepared by the commission under 25 Pa.C.S. § 1402 (relating to
district registers).
"General register." The list of registered electors prepared
by the commission under 25 Pa.C.S. § 1401 (relating to general
register).
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"Military elector." Any of the following:
(1) An individual in military service and the
individual's spouse and dependents.
(2) An individual in the merchant marine and the
individual's spouse and dependents.
(3) An individual in a religious or welfare group
officially attached to and serving with the armed forces of
the United States and the individual's spouse and dependents.
(4) An individual who is a civilian employee of the
United States outside the territorial limits of the United
States, whether or not the individual is subject to the civil
service laws and whether or not the individual is paid from
funds appropriated by Congress, and the individual's spouse
and dependents.
"Party." Any of the following:
(1) A party or political body, one of whose candidates
at the general election immediately preceding the primary:
(i) polled, in each of at least 10 counties, at
least 2% of the largest entire vote cast in the county
for any elected candidate; and
(ii) polled a total vote in this Commonwealth equal
to at least 2% of the largest entire vote cast in this
Commonwealth for any elected candidate.
(2) A party or political body, one of whose candidates
at either the general or municipal election preceding the
primary polled at least 5% of the largest entire vote cast
for any elected candidate in any county.
"Political body." A political body not recognized as a
political party which has filed proper nomination papers as
required by law.
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"Qualified elector." An applicant who possesses all of the
qualifications for voting prescribed by the Constitution of
Pennsylvania and the laws of this Commonwealth or who, being
otherwise qualified by continued residence in the election
district, obtains such qualifications before the next ensuing
election. The term does not include a military elector.
"Registrant" or "registered elector." A qualified elector
who is registered to vote in accordance with this article and 25
Pa.C.S. Pt. IV.
"Registration card." A registration record containing all
information required on the registration application, including
the elector's signature, and suitable space for the insertion by
the appropriate official of the following information:
(1) The ward and election district of residence.
(2) The registrant's street address.
(3) Data required to be given upon removal from the
registrant's residence.
(4) The date of each election at which the registrant
votes.
(5) The number and letter of the stub of the ballot
issued to the registrant or the registrant's number in the
order of admission to the voting machines.
(6) The initials of the election officer who enters the
record of voting in the district register.
(7) Whether the registrant needs assistance to vote and,
if so, the nature of the disability.
"Registration records." The general register, district
register and any other record of registration maintained by a
commission. The term includes any record maintained by the
commission on the Statewide Uniform Registry of Electors.
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"Secretary." The Secretary of the Commonwealth.
"Statewide Uniform Registry of Electors" or "SURE system."
The integrated voter registration system of all registered
electors in this Commonwealth established in 25 Pa.C.S. Ch. 12
Subch. B (relating to Statewide Uniform Registry of Electors
(SURE)).
SUBARTICLE B
QUALIFICATIONS
Section 701-A. Qualifications to register.
(a) Eligibility.--An individual who will be at least 18
years of age on the day of the next election, who has been a
citizen of the United States for at least one month prior to the
next election and who has resided in this Commonwealth and the
election district where the individual offers to vote for at
least 30 days prior to the next ensuing election shall be
eligible to register as provided in this act.
(b) Effect.--No individual shall be permitted to vote at any
election unless the individual is registered under this
subsection, except as provided by law or by order of a court of
common pleas. No registered elector shall be required to
register again for any election while the elector continues to
reside at the same address.
(c) Removal of residence.--Except as otherwise provided
under this article and 25 Pa.C.S. Pt. IV (relating to voter
registration), a registered elector who removes residence from
one place to another outside the elector's last election
district shall not be entitled to vote in the election district
of the elector's last residence except pursuant to the
provisions of this section and 25 Pa.C.S. §§ 1501(b) (relating
to removal notices), 1502 (relating to transfer of registration)
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and 1902 (relating to procedure for voting following failure to
return notification card).
Section 702-A. Residence of electors.
(a) General rule.--
(1) For the purpose of registration and voting, no
individual shall be deemed to have gained a residence by
reason of presence or lost a residence by reason of absence
in any of the following circumstances:
(i) Being employed in the service, either civil or
military, of this Commonwealth or of the United States.
(ii) Being engaged in the navigation of the waters
of this Commonwealth or of the United States or on the
high seas.
(iii) Being in an institution at public expense.
This subparagraph does not apply to a veteran who resides
in a home for disabled and indigent soldiers and sailors
maintained by the Commonwealth. Such a veteran may elect
to utilize that residence for registration and voting or
elect to vote as an absentee elector by the use of an
absentee ballot.
(2) Nothing in paragraph (1) shall preclude any elector
eligible under section 701-A from establishing the district
of residence as the election district of residence under
subsection (b).
(3) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, no
individual who is confined in a penal institution shall be
deemed a resident of the election district where the
institution is located. The individual shall be deemed to
reside where the individual was last registered before being
confined in the penal institution, or, if there was no
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registration prior to confinement, the individual shall be
deemed to reside at the last known address before
confinement.
(4) An individual who resides at a mental health
facility, if otherwise qualified under section 701-A, shall
be deemed at the individual's option a resident in one of the
following:
(i) The district where the institution is located.
(ii) The district where the individual was last
registered to vote before entering the institution. For
purposes of this subparagraph, if the individual was not
registered before entering the institution, the
individual shall be deemed to reside at the last known
address before entering the institution.
(b) Rules for determination.--The following apply:
(1) That the place shall be considered the residence of
an individual in which habitation is fixed and to which,
whenever the individual is absent, the individual has the
intention of returning.
(2) An individual shall not be considered to have lost
residence if the individual leaves home and goes into another
state or another election district for temporary purposes
only, with the intention of returning.
(3) An individual shall not be considered to have gained
a residence in an election district if the individual comes
into that district for temporary purposes only, without the
intention of making that election district a permanent place
of abode.
(4) If an individual removes to another state with the
intention of making that state the individual's permanent
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residence, the individual shall be considered to have lost
residence in this Commonwealth.
(5) If an individual removes to another state with the
intention of remaining there an indefinite time and making
that state the place of residence, the individual shall be
considered to have lost residence in this Commonwealth,
notwithstanding an intention to return at some indefinite
future period.
(6) If an individual goes into another state and, while
there, votes in an election held by that state, the
individual shall be considered to have lost residence in this
Commonwealth.
(7) An individual employed in the service of the Federal
Government or of the Commonwealth and required thereby to be
absent from the municipality where the individual resided
when entering that employment and the spouse of the
individual may remain registered in the district where the
individual resided immediately prior to entering that
employment, and the individual and the spouse shall be
enrolled in the political party designated by the individual
or spouse without declaring a residence by street and number
as follows:
(i) An individual who registers under this paragraph
for Commonwealth employment must produce a certificate
from the head of the State agency, under the seal of
office, providing that the individual or the individual's
spouse is actually employed in the service of the
Commonwealth and providing the nature of the employment
and the time when the employee first entered the
employment. The commission shall retain certificates
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under this subparagraph.
(ii) The commission shall note on the registration
record of each individual registered under this paragraph
the fact of Federal or State employment.
(iii) At least once every two years the commission
shall verify the employment of the individuals registered
under this paragraph at the proper Federal or State
office. If an individual is found to no longer be a
Federal or State employee, the individual's registration
shall be canceled under 25 Pa.C.S. Ch. 15 (relating to
changes in records).
SUBARTICLE C
PROCEDURE
Section 721-A. Methods of voter registration.
An individual qualified to register to vote under section
701-A(a) may apply to register as follows:
(1) Under section 722-A.
(2) Under section 722.1-A.
(3) Under section 723-A.
(4) Under section 724-A.
(5) Under section 725-A.
Section 722-A. In-person voter registration.
(a) General rule.--Applications may be submitted to register
to vote or change party enrollment or name or address on a
current registration record in person before the commission or a
commissioner, a registrar or a clerk at the office of the
commission or at a place designated by the commission. The
applicant shall be advised that any intentional false statement
on the application constitutes perjury and will be punishable as
such. The applicant shall provide the information required on
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the registration application and sign the registration
declaration. The commission shall prepare and provide voter
registration applications for the purpose of registering
qualified electors in accordance with this section.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this article and 25
Pa.C.S. Pt. IV (relating to voter registration), the commission
may use a mail registration application for in-person
registration. The commission shall mail the qualified elector an
identification card in accordance with section 728-A.
(b) Notice.--The commission shall, at least 30 days prior to
each establishment's opening, publish under section 106 the
address of each place of registration, the address of each
office of the commission established for the registration of
qualified electors other than its main office and the days and
hours when the place or office is open for the registration of
qualified electors. The announcement shall be made by posting
notice at the place or office and at the commission's main
office and by other means as the commission deems advisable.
(c) Polls.--The election board of each county shall cause
any polling place to be open, in proper order for use, as a
place of registration on each day when the polling place is
desired by the commission or required by the provisions of this
article and 25 Pa.C.S. Pt. IV for use as a place of
registration. The appropriating authority of the county shall
provide for the payment of rentals for such polling places and
other places of registration.
(d) Schools.--The board of public education or the board of
school directors shall furnish suitable space in any public
school building under its jurisdiction or control and shall
cause the space to be open and in proper order for use as a
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place of registration on each day when the space is desired by
the commission for use as a place of registration in accordance
with the provisions of this article and 25 Pa.C.S. Pt. IV. Use
under this subsection may not interfere with school instruction.
(e) Municipal buildings.--The proper authority in the county
or municipality shall furnish suitable space in a building under
its jurisdiction or control and shall cause the space to be open
and in proper order for use as a place of registration on each
day when the space is desired by the commission for use as a
place of registration. Use under this subsection may not
interfere with the use for which the space is primarily
designed.
Section 722.1-A. Online voter registration.
(a) Application.--An application may be submitted to
register to vote or change party enrollment or name or address
on a current registration record through an online application
developed by the secretary and provided on the department's
publicly accessible Internet website. The applicant shall
provide the information required on the registration application
and electronically sign the registration declaration.
(b) Prohibition.--Except for an application developed under
subsection (a), no other application or third-party interface
may be approved or used for the purposes of voter registration.
Section 723-A. Application with driver's license application.
(a) General rule.--
(1) The Department of Transportation shall provide for
simultaneous application for voter registration in
conjunction with the process under 75 Pa.C.S. § 1510
(relating to issuance and content of driver's license). An
application under this subsection shall serve as an
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application to register to vote unless the applicant fails to
sign the voter registration application. The secretary has
the primary responsibility for implementing and enforcing the
driver's license voter registration system created under this
section. The secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of
Transportation, may promulgate regulations for implementing
this section.
(2) An application for voter registration submitted to
the Department of Transportation under this subsection shall
be considered as updating any previous voter registration
information by a registrant.
(3) Any change of address submitted to the Department of
Transportation for the purposes of driver licensing shall
serve as notification of change of address for voter
registration for the registrant involved unless the
registrant indicates that the change of address is not for
voter registration purposes.
(b) Process.--
(1) The Department of Transportation shall provide for
an application for voter registration as part of a driver's
license application.
(2) The format of the driver's license/voter
registration application shall be determined and prescribed
by the secretary and the Secretary of Transportation.
(3) The voter registration application portion of the
application shall contain all the requirements of an official
voter registration application specified in section 727-A.
The voter registration portion of the application:
(i) may not require any information that duplicates
information required in the driver's license portion of
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the form, other than a second signature; and
(ii) may require only the minimum amount of
information necessary to prevent duplicate voter
registration, to enable the commission to assess the
eligibility of the applicant and to administer voter
registration and other parts of the election process.
(c) Transmission.--
(1) The Department of Transportation shall forward
completed applications or contents of the completed voter
registration applications in machine-readable format to the
department by the close of registration for the ensuing
election.
(2) The department shall transmit the material to the
appropriate commission within 10 days after the date of its
receipt by the Department of Transportation. If a voter
registration application is received by the Department of
Transportation within five days before the last day to
register before an election, the application shall be
transmitted to the appropriate commission not later than five
days after the date of its receipt by the Department of
Transportation.
(3) Upon receipt of the completed voter registration
information from the department, the commission shall make a
record of the date of the receipt of the application and
process the application. No applicant shall be deemed
eligible to vote until the commission has received and
approved the application.
(4) After the Department of Transportation is connected
to the SURE system and notwithstanding paragraphs (1), (2)
and (3), the Department of Transportation shall transmit
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electronically the contents of a completed voter registration
application within five days of receipt of the application.
Upon receipt of the information from the Department of
Transportation, a commission shall make a record of the date
of the receipt of the application and process the application
in accordance with section 728-A. If the commission of the
county of residence has not been connected to the SURE
system, the Department of Transportation shall forward the
completed application or contents of the completed
application to the department in accordance with paragraph
(1). No applicant shall be deemed eligible to vote until the
commission has received and approved an application in
accordance with section 728-A.
(5) Changes of address shall comply with the following:
(i) Before the Department of Transportation is
connected to the SURE system, the Department of
Transportation shall notify the department of changes of
address received under subsection (a)(3). The department
shall notify the commission of the county of the
registrant's former residence. After the Department of
Transportation is connected to the SURE system, the
Department of Transportation shall notify the commission
of the county of the registrant's former residence. If
the registrant has moved to an address outside this
Commonwealth, the commission shall verify the address
change in accordance with 25 Pa.C.S. § 1901 (relating to
removal of electors). Except as provided in subparagraph
(ii), if the registrant confirms in accordance with 25
Pa.C.S. § 1901(d) that he or she has moved to another
county, the commission shall cancel the registration and
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forward the registrant's registration information to the
commission of the registrant's new county of residence.
Except as provided in subparagraph (ii), if the
registrant has moved to an address within the
commission's jurisdiction, the commission shall promptly
update the registration record of the registrant in
accordance with section 728-A. All changes of address
received by the Department of Transportation under this
section at least 30 days before an election must be
processed by the commission for the ensuing election. For
the purpose of this paragraph, the term "registration
information" means the registration card and any other
record of registration maintained by a commission.
(ii) In the case of changes of address received by
the Department of Transportation which do not contain a
signature of the registrant, the commission receiving the
change of address notification shall mail a notice to the
registrant at the new residence address requesting
verification of the address change. If the change of
address is to a new residence outside the commission's
jurisdiction, the commission shall mail the following
notice:
Date.................
Office of the Registration Commission
.......... County, Pennsylvania
....... (Address and Telephone No. of County)
We have been notified by the Department of
Transportation that you recently changed your address
from ................. (old residence address)
to ............... (new residence address) and that
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this change of address is to serve as a change of
address for voter registration purposes. Unless you
notify this office within 10 days from the date of
this notice that this information is not correct,
your voter registration will be transferred
to ........ County. You may notify this office by
writing your residence address, the date and your
signature on the bottom of this form and mailing this
notice to this office. You need not notify this
office if this information is correct.
............................
Chief Clerk
If the address change is within the commission's jurisdiction,
the commission shall mail a voter's identification card to the
registrant at the new residence address.
(iii) If the registrant does not return the notice
under subparagraph (ii) within the 10-day period, the
commission shall process the change of address according
to subparagraph (i). If the registrant notifies the
commission that the information is incorrect and the
commission is satisfied with the registrant's explanation
of the discrepancy, the address of the registrant's
registration shall remain unchanged. If the verification
notification or voter identification card is returned by
the post office as undeliverable as addressed or with a
forwarding address, the commission shall send a
confirmation notice to the registrant's address of former
residence in accordance with 25 Pa.C.S. § 1901(d)(2).
(6) Upon notification and confirmation of any change of
address, a commission shall promptly update information
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contained in its registration record.
(d) Prohibition.--An individual who is not a qualified
elector is ineligible to register to vote under this section.
(e) Effect.--Failure to properly complete a voter
registration application shall not affect the validity of an
application for a driver's license, a renewal application or an
identification card application.
(f) Use of information.--No information regarding a
declination to register to vote in connection with an
application made under this section may be used for any purpose
other than voter registration.
(g) Staff.--Agents and employees working on behalf of the
Department of Transportation assisting in the completion of
voter registration applications shall conduct themselves in a
manner consistent with the following principles:
(1) They shall not seek to influence an applicant's
political preference or party registration or display
political preference or party allegiance.
(2) They shall not make a statement to an applicant or
take an action the purpose or effect of which is to
discourage the applicant from registering to vote.
(3) Applicants wishing to register to vote under this
section shall be given the same degree of assistance with the
voter registration application as with all other Department
of Transportation forms.
Agency employees who violate this subsection shall be removed
from employment, provided that the agency at its discretion may
impose a penalty of suspension without pay for at least 30 days,
but not more than 120 days, if it finds that the violation does
not warrant termination.
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(h) Retention.--The Department of Transportation shall
retain complete records of voter registration information
received, processed and submitted to the SURE system by the
Department of Transportation. The records shall only be for the
purpose of supporting audit and accounting controls established
to ensure accurate and complete electronic transmission of
records between the SURE system and the Department of
Transportation.
(i) Agreement with department.--The Department of
Transportation shall enter into an agreement with the department
to match information in the SURE system with information in the
database of the Department of Transportation to the extent to
verify the accuracy of the driver's license number,
identification number or last four digits of the Social Security
number provided on an application for voter registration.
(j) Agreement with Commissioner of Social Security.--The
Department of Transportation shall enter into an agreement with
the Commissioner of Social Security to verify the last four
digits of the Social Security number provided in an application
for voter registration.
Section 724-A. Application by mail.
(a) General rule.--An application to register to vote or to
change party enrollment or name or address on a current
registration may be submitted by voter registration mail
application in the manner provided in this section. An
application may be submitted by mail or by representative to the
commission on an official mail registration application, the
form of which shall be determined and prescribed by the
secretary or the Federal Election Commission pursuant to the
National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (Public Law 103-31, 52
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U.S.C. § 1973gg et seq.). The applicant must complete the
information required on the registration application and sign
the registration declaration.
(b) Time.--Registration under this section may be made at
any time. If a registration application is received by a
commission beyond the deadline for registration provided in
section 1231, the application shall be retained by the
commission until the beginning of the next period during which
registration can be made.
(c) Military electors.--
(1) A military elector may apply at any time for
registration on an official registration application or any
form prescribed by the Federal Government for such purpose.
(2) The status of a military elector to register under
this section with respect to residence shall remain as the
same home residence status from which the military elector is
qualified to register. If, at the time of leaving that home
address, the military elector had not resided in this
Commonwealth or in a particular election district for a
sufficient time to have been entitled to be registered but,
by continued residence, would have become entitled to be
registered, the military elector shall be entitled to be
registered at the time the military elector would have been
entitled to register had the military elector not left that
home address but continued to reside there.
(3) The commission is authorized to consider a request
for an absentee ballot as a request for an official
registration application and to forward to the requester all
of the following:
(i) An absentee ballot and balloting material.
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(ii) An official registration application.
(4) The military elector must complete and file these
documents in accordance with the applicable provisions of
this act.
(5) The right to be registered pursuant to this
subsection shall not be subject to challenge for any reason
other than failure to have furnished the commission a
properly completed registration application.
Section 725-A. Government agencies.
(a) General rule.--The secretary shall administer a system
whereby all offices in this Commonwealth that provide public
assistance, each county clerk of orphans' court, including each
marriage license bureau, all offices in this Commonwealth that
provide State-funded programs primarily engaged in providing
services to persons with disabilities and all armed forces
recruitment centers do all of the following:
(1) Distribute voter registration applications with each
application, reapplication and application for
recertification, renewal or change of address.
(2) Assist applicants with completion of the
registration application unless assistance is refused.
(3) Accept completed registration applications.
(4) Transmit completed applications to the appropriate
commission.
(b) Forms.--An agency designated in subsection (a) shall
provide a form for office visits or, if the agency provides
services to persons with disabilities, for home visits which
contains all of the following:
(1) The question "If you are not registered to vote
where you live now, would you like to apply to register to
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vote today?"
(2) If the agency provides public assistance, the
statement "Applying to register or declining to register to
vote will not affect the amount of assistance that you will
be provided by this agency."
(3) Boxes for the applicant to check to indicate whether
the applicant would like to register or decline to register
to vote. In close proximity to the boxes the following words
shall appear in prominent type: "IF YOU DO NOT CHECK EITHER
BOX, YOU WILL BE CONSIDERED TO HAVE DECIDED NOT TO REGISTER
TO VOTE AT THIS TIME."
(4) The statement "In order to be qualified to register
to vote, you must be at least 18 years of age on the day of
the next election, you must have been a citizen of the United
States for at least one month prior to the next election and
have resided in Pennsylvania and the election district where
you plan to vote for at least 30 days prior to the next
election."
(5) The statement "If you would like help in filling out
the voter registration application form, we will help you.
The decision whether to seek help is yours. You may fill out
the form in private."
(6) The statement "If you believe that someone has
interfered with your right to register or to decline to
register to vote, your right to privacy in deciding whether
to register or in applying to register to vote or your right
to choose your own political party or other political
preference, you may file a complaint with the Secretary of
the Commonwealth, Pennsylvania Department of State,
Harrisburg, PA 17120." The secretary shall establish and
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publish a toll-free telephone number for the purpose of
receiving complaints.
(c) Effect.--Failure to check either box under subsection
(b)(3) shall be considered a declination to register to vote.
(d) Staff.--Agency employees assisting in the completion of
voter registration applications shall conduct themselves in a
manner consistent with the following principles:
(1) They shall not seek to influence an applicant's
political preference or party registration or display
political preference or party allegiance.
(2) They shall not make any statement to an applicant or
take any action the purpose of or effect of which is to
discourage the applicant from registering to vote.
(3) They shall not make any statement to an applicant or
take any action the purpose of or effect of which is to lead
the applicant to believe that a decision to register or not
to register has any bearing on the availability of services
or benefits.
Agency employees who violate this subsection shall be removed
from employment, provided that the agency at its discretion may
impose a penalty of suspension without pay for at least 30 days,
but not more than 120 days, if it finds that the violation does
not warrant termination.
(e) Encouraging registration.--An agency designated in
subsection (a) shall provide reasonable space for nonpartisan
signs or posters encouraging voter registration. The signs and
posters shall be provided by the secretary.
(f) Transmission.--An agency designated in subsection (a)
shall forward all completed applications to the appropriate
commission within 10 days after the date of receipt. If a voter
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registration application is received within five days before the
last day to register before an election, the application shall
be transmitted to the appropriate commission not later than five
days after the date of its receipt by the agency.
(g) Confidentiality.--The identity of the voter registration
agency through which any particular voter is registered in
accordance with this section shall not be disclosed to the
public.
(h) Use of information.--No information relating to a
declination to register to vote in connection with an
application made at an office described in this section may be
used for any purpose other than voter registration.
(i) Assistance.--Each agency shall provide to each applicant
who chooses to register to vote the same degree of assistance
with regard to the completion of the registration application
form as is provided by the office with regard to the completion
of its own forms unless the applicant refuses such assistance.
(j) Regulation.--The secretary shall promulgate regulations
regarding the maintenance and destruction of forms used pursuant
to this section.
Section 726-A. (Reserved).
Section 727-A. Preparation and distribution of applications.
(a) Form.--
(1) The secretary shall prescribe the form of an
official voter registration application. The official voter
registration application shall provide space for the
following information about the applicant:
(i) Full name.
(ii) Address of residence. If the residence is a
portion only of the house, the location or number of the
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room, apartment or floor which is occupied.
(iii) Mailing address if different than address of
residence.
(iv) Name and residence address on previous
registration and the year of that registration.
(v) Designation of political party, for the purpose
of voting at a primary election.
(vi) Date of birth.
(vii) Telephone number. An application shall not be
rejected because of noncompliance with this subparagraph.
(viii) Race. An application shall not be rejected
because of noncompliance with this subparagraph.
(ix) Last four digits of Social Security number. An
application without the last four digits of an
applicant's Social Security number shall be considered
incomplete. An applicant who does not have a Social
Security number may have the applicant's identity
confirmed through an alternate record.
(x) A Department of Transportation driver's license
number or a Department of Transportation identification
card number. An application may not be rejected because
of noncompliance with this subparagraph.
(2) Data required on the voter registration application
shall not be more nor less than the minimum data elements
permissible for Federal voter registration.
(3) Any person who assists in the completion of the
registration application shall sign the application and
indicate the person's address. In the case of those
registering under sections 723-A and 725-A, the person
providing assistance shall insert the person's initials or
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employee or agent identification number on a separate or
detachable portion of the application or computer data file.
(4) A voter registration application shall be printed on
stock of good quality and shall be of suitable uniform size.
Nothing under this article and 25 Pa.C.S. Pt. IV (relating to
voter registration) shall prohibit the design and use of an
electronic voter registration application which includes the
applicant's digitized or electronic signature. The
registration application shall contain the following
information; however, the information may be provided on a
separate form for voter registration made under section 723-A
or 725-A:
(i) Notice that a registered elector does not need
to reregister unless the registered elector has moved.
(ii) Instructions on how to fill out and submit the
application and notification of when the application must
be submitted to a voter registration office in order to
be registered for the ensuing election.
(iii) Notice that the applicant must be a citizen of
the United States for at least one month prior to the
next election and a resident of this Commonwealth and the
election district for at least 30 days and must be at
least 18 years of age by the day of the next ensuing
election. The notice required in this subparagraph shall
be in print identical to the declaration under subsection
(b).
(iv) Notice that political party enrollment is
mandatory to vote in a primary election of a political
party.
(v) Notice that the commission will mail by
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nonforwardable mail to the applicant a voter's
identification card upon acceptance of the application
and that the applicant should contact the commission if
the identification card is not received within 14 days
from the date the application is sent to the registration
office.
(vi) Notice that registration is not complete until
the application is processed and accepted by the
commission.
(vii) A warning to the applicant that making a false
registration or furnishing false information is perjury.
The notice required in this subparagraph shall be in
print identical to the declaration under subsection (b).
(viii) Instructions to Federal or State employees
who wish to retain voting residence in county of last
residence to so indicate on the application.
(ix) Notice that, if an individual declines to
register to vote, the fact that the individual has
declined to register will remain confidential and will be
used only for voter registration purposes. The notice
required in this subparagraph shall be in print identical
to the declaration under subsection (b).
(x) Notice that, if an individual does register to
vote, the office at which the individual submits a voter
registration application will remain confidential and
will be used for voter registration purposes only. The
notices required in this subparagraph shall be in print
identical to the declaration in subsection (b).
(5) In jurisdictions where there is a single language
minority, the secretary may print a bilingual application.
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(6) In jurisdictions where a single language minority
exceeds 5% of the population, the secretary shall:
(i) print a bilingual application; and
(ii) conduct a public educational program among that
language group alerting both organizations and
individuals of that group of the availability of the
bilingual application and encouraging individuals to
register.
(7) To implement section 724-A, the secretary shall
print an official voter registration mail application
designed to preserve the confidentiality of the information
required to be submitted. The application shall contain
information required by this section and shall include the
name of each county seat, its post office mailing address and
zip code and its telephone number. Voter registration mail
applications shall contain information indicating whether the
application is a new registration, change of party
enrollment, change of address or change of name.
(8) Nothing under this article and 25 Pa.C.S. Pt. IV
shall prohibit a private organization or individual from
printing blank voter registration applications or shall
prohibit the use of such applications by any other
individual, provided that the form, content and paper quality
of such voter registration application complies with
department regulations for the forms or has received prior
approval from the secretary.
(b) Registration declaration.--
(1) The official voter registration application shall
contain a registration declaration. On the declaration, the
applicant shall state all of the following:
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(i) The applicant has been a citizen of the United
States for at least one month prior to the next election.
(ii) On the day of the next ensuing election, the
applicant shall be at least 18 years of age.
(iii) On the day of the next ensuing election, the
applicant shall have resided in this Commonwealth and in
the election district for at least 30 days.
(iv) The applicant is legally qualified to vote.
(2) The applicant shall affirm all of the following:
(i) The information provided in the registration
declaration is true.
(ii) The applicant understands that:
(A) the registration declaration will be
accepted for all purposes as the equivalent of an
affidavit; and
(B) if the registration contains a material
false statement, the applicant shall be subject to
penalties for perjury.
(3) The registration declaration shall contain the
printed name and signature of the applicant and the date of
signing. An applicant unable to sign the voter registration
application shall make a mark before a person of the
applicant's choice other than the applicant's employer or an
agent of the applicant's union. The person shall insert the
person's name, address and telephone number. If the person is
an employee or agent of the Department of Transportation or
another agency as provided under section 725-A and is
assisting the applicant in an official capacity, the employee
or agent shall insert the initials and identification number
of the employee or agent. In the case of applicants
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registering under section 723-A or 725-A, the person
providing assistance shall insert initials or employee or
agent identification number on a separate or detachable
portion of the application or computer data file.
(4) The official registration application shall contain
a notice entitled "PENALTY FOR FALSIFYING DECLARATION." The
notice shall advise the applicant that if a person signs an
official registration application knowing a statement
declared in the application to be false, the person commits
perjury. The notice shall specify the penalty for perjury.
(c) Distribution.--
(1) The secretary shall supply official registration
applications to commissions.
(2) The secretary shall make available for distribution
official voter registration applications to public libraries,
public schools, State-related institutions of higher
education, offices operated by the Department of Revenue,
offices operated by the Department of Aging, area agencies on
aging, offices operated by the Pennsylvania Game Commission
or any of its authorized license-issuing agents, offices
operated by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission or any
of its issuing agents and offices that provide unemployment
compensation.
(3) Each participating agency identified under paragraph
(2) shall:
(i) Provide that official voter registration mail
applications are available on the premises and displayed
prominently in a conspicuous location during normal
business hours.
(ii) Provide an official voter registration mail
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application to any individual requesting one.
(iii) Provide reasonable space for nonpartisan signs
or posters indicating the availability of official voter
registration mail applications on the premises.
(4) The secretary may provide technical assistance to
commissions upon request and agencies designated under
paragraph (2).
(5) The secretary shall print and distribute mail
registration applications which are not postage paid and
which shall not be specific to any county registration
office. Along with the distribution of such applications, the
secretary shall also include instructions to inform the
applicant where the application is to be sent.
(6) The secretary and commissions shall supply
applications to all of the following:
(i) Persons and organizations who request
applications.
(ii) Federal, State and political subdivision
offices.
(iii) Political parties and political bodies.
(iv) Candidates.
(d) Staff.--Agency employees assisting in the distribution
of voter registration applications under subsection (c) shall
conduct themselves in a manner consistent with the following
principles:
(1) They shall not seek to influence an applicant's
political preference or party registration or display
political preference or party allegiance.
(2) They shall not make any statement to an applicant or
take any action the purpose of or effect of which is to
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discourage the applicant from registering to vote.
(3) They shall not make any statement to an applicant or
take any action the purpose of or effect of which is to lead
the applicant to believe that a decision to register or not
to register has any bearing on the availability of services
or benefits.
Agency employees who violate this subsection shall be removed
from employment, provided that the agency at its discretion may
impose a penalty of suspension without pay for at least 30 days,
but not more than 120 days, if it finds that the violation does
not warrant termination.
Section 728-A. Approval of registration applications.
(a) Examination.--Upon receiving a voter registration
application, a commissioner, clerk or registrar of a commission
shall do all of the following:
(1) Initial and date the receipt of the application.
(2) Examine the application to determine all of the
following:
(i) Whether the application is complete.
(ii) Whether the applicant is a qualified elector,
including verification of the last four digits of the
applicant's Social Security number and the applicant's
Department of Transportation driver's license number or
Department of Transportation identification card number,
if available.
(iii) Whether the applicant has an existing
registration record. After the commission is connected to
the SURE system, the commissioner, clerk or registrar
shall search the SURE system on a Statewide basis to
determine if the applicant has an existing registration
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record. The commissioner, clerk or registrar shall take
special care to scrutinize any registration for a similar
name at the same registered address.
(iv) Whether the applicant is entitled or qualified
to receive the requested transfer or change, if
applicable.
(b) Decision.--A commission shall do one of the following:
(1) Record and forward a voter registration application
to the proper commission if the commission finds during its
examination under subsection (a) that the applicant does not
reside within the commission's county but resides elsewhere
in this Commonwealth.
(2) Reject a voter registration application, indicate
the rejection and the reasons for the rejection on the
application and notify the applicant by first class
nonforwardable mail, return postage guaranteed of the
rejection and the reason if the commission finds during its
examination under subsection (a) any of the following:
(i) The application was not properly completed and,
after reasonable efforts by the commission to ascertain
the necessary information, the application remains
incomplete or inconsistent.
(ii) The applicant is not a qualified elector.
(iii) The applicant is not entitled to a transfer of
registration or a change of address.
(iv) The applicant is not legally qualified for a
change of name.
A rejection shall be made no later than 25 days before the
election succeeding the filing of the application.
(3) Process a voter registration application in
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accordance with subsection (c) if the commission finds during
its examination under subsection (a) all of the following:
(i) The application requests registration.
(ii) The application contains the required
information indicating that the applicant is a qualified
elector of the county.
(4) Process a voter registration application in
accordance with subsection (c) and update its registration
records if the commission finds during its examination under
subsection (a) all of the following:
(i) The application requests registration.
(ii) The application contains the required
information indicating that the applicant is a qualified
elector of the county.
(iii) The applicant is currently a registered
elector of the county.
(5) Process a voter registration application in
accordance with subsection (c) and request transfer of
registration records in accordance with subsection (d) if the
commission finds during its examination under subsection (a)
all of the following:
(i) The application requests registration.
(ii) The application contains the required
information indicating that the applicant is a qualified
elector of the county.
(iii) The applicant is currently a registered
elector of another county.
(6) Process a voter registration application in
accordance with subsection (c) and request transfer of
registration records in accordance with subsection (d) if the
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commission finds during its examination under subsection (a)
all of the following:
(i) The application requests a transfer of
registration.
(ii) The application contains the required
information indicating that the applicant is a qualified
elector of the county.
(iii) The applicant is currently a registered
elector of another county.
(7) Process a voter registration application in
accordance with subsection (c) and update its registration if
the commission finds during its examination under subsection
(a) all of the following:
(i) The application requests a change of address.
(ii) The application contains the required
information indicating that the applicant is a qualified
elector of the county.
(iii) The applicant is currently a registered
elector of the county.
(8) Process a voter registration application in
accordance with subsection (c) and update its registration
records if the commission finds during its examination under
subsection (a) all of the following:
(i) The application requests a change of name.
(ii) The applicant is legally qualified to a change
of name.
(iii) The application contains the required
information indicating that the applicant is a qualified
elector of the county.
(iv) The applicant is currently a registered elector
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of the county.
(c) Processing of voter registration.--
(1) When a commission has accepted a voter registration
application under subsection (b)(3), the commission shall
assign each applicant a unique identification number in the
SURE system. The commission shall mail a durable, wallet-
sized voter's identification card to the individual by first
class nonforwardable mail, return postage guaranteed, which
shall serve as notice of the acceptance of the application.
The card shall contain all of the following:
(i) Name and address of the individual.
(ii) Name of municipality of residence.
(iii) Identification of the individual's ward and
district.
(iv) The effective date of registration.
(v) Designation of party enrollment and date of
enrollment.
(vi) An image of the individual's signature or mark.
(vii) The unique identification number of the
individual.
(viii) A statement that the individual must notify
the commission within 10 days from the date it was mailed
if any information on the card is incorrect, otherwise,
the information shall be deemed correct for voter
registration purposes.
(ix) A scannable identification code or strip.
(2) When a commission has accepted a voter registration
application under subsection (b)(4), (5), (6), (7) or (8),
the commission shall mail a durable, wallet-sized voter's
identification card to the individual by first class
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nonforwardable mail, return postage guaranteed, which shall
serve as notice of the acceptance of the application. The
card shall contain all of the following:
(i) Name and address of the individual.
(ii) Name of municipality of residence.
(iii) Identification of the individual's ward and
district.
(iv) The effective date of registration.
(v) Designation of party enrollment and date of
enrollment.
(vi) An image of the individual's signature or mark.
(vii) The SURE registration number of the
individual.
(viii) A statement that the individual must notify
the commission within 10 days from the date it was mailed
if any information on the card is incorrect, otherwise,
the information shall be deemed correct for voter
registration purposes.
(ix) A scannable identification code or strip.
(3) An envelope containing a voter identification card
shall be marked on the outside with a request to the
postmaster to return it within five days if it cannot be
delivered to the addressee at the address given.
(4) (Reserved).
(5) (Reserved).
(d) Transfer of registration records.--
(1) If, during application, an individual discloses that
the individual is a registered elector of another county, the
commission of the individual's new county of residence shall
direct a cancellation notice to the commission of the
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individual's former county of residence in accordance with
regulations promulgated under this article or 25 Pa.C.S. Pt.
IV.
(2) Upon receipt of a notice transmitted in accordance
with paragraph (1), the commission of the individual's former
county of residence shall investigate. If the commission
finds that the individual is a registered elector of the
county, the commission shall verify the address change with
the registered elector in accordance with this article and 25
Pa.C.S. Pt. IV. Upon verifying that the registered elector
has moved to another county of residence, the commission
shall cancel the registered elector's registration, transfer
a copy of the canceled registration record to the commission
of the registered elector's new county of residence and
retain a record of the transfer. The commission of both
counties shall promptly update information contained in their
registration records.
(e) Challenges.--All challenges to applications for
registration shall be made as provided in section 729-A.
Section 728.1-A. SURE registration number.
Each registered elector shall be assigned a single and unique
SURE registration number in accordance with section 728-A and 25
Pa.C.S. § 1514 (relating to conversion of registration records).
Once assigned, a SURE registration number shall not be changed,
modified or altered.
Section 729-A. Challenges.
(a) Standing.--An individual claiming the right to be
registered may be challenged by a commissioner, registrar or
clerk or by a qualified elector of the municipality.
(b) Complaint.--To make a challenge, a complainant must file
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a challenge affidavit in a form prescribed by the secretary
containing the following information:
(1) Name of challenged individual.
(2) Address of challenged individual.
(3) Name of complainant.
(4) Address of complainant.
(5) Date of affidavit.
(6) Reason for challenge.
(c) Response.--An individual who is challenged must respond
to the challenge affidavit as provided in subsection (b) in a
written statement sworn or affirmed by the individual. The
challenged individual must produce such other evidence as may be
required to satisfy the registrar or commissioner as to the
individual's qualifications as a qualified elector.
(d) Resolution.--If the challenged individual establishes to
the satisfaction of the commission the right to be registered as
required under this article and 25 Pa.C.S. Pt. IV (relating to
voter registration), the challenged individual shall be
registered. If the challenged individual does not establish to
the satisfaction of the commission the right to be registered as
provided under this article and 25 Pa.C.S. Pt. IV, the
challenged individual's registration, if any, shall be canceled,
and the commission shall promptly update information contained
in its registration records.
Section 730-A. (Reserved).
Section 731-A. Privacy in voter registration.
The secretary shall provide a means for an elector who has an
active protection from abuse order under 23 Pa.C.S. Ch. 61
(relating to protection from abuse) entered against another
party to have the elector's birth date recorded in the Statewide
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Uniform Registry of Electors so that the birth year shall be
listed as not fewer than 18 years and not greater than 50 years
prior to the year in which the claim was made. The secretary
shall ensure that the accommodation under this section shall end
when the protection from abuse order expires.
Section 6. Sections 1007(b) and 1210(a.4)(5)(ii)(F) of the
act are amended to read:
Section 1007. Number of Ballots to Be Printed; Specimen
Ballots.--* * *
(b) The county board of each county shall also, in addition
to the number of ballots required to be printed for general
distribution, maintain a sufficient supply of such ballots at
the office of the county board for the use of absentee electors
[or mail-in electors] and for the use of any district, the
ballots for which may be lost, destroyed or stolen. They shall
also cause to be printed on tinted paper, and without the
facsimile endorsements or permanent binding, copies of the form
of ballots provided for each polling place at each primary or
election therein, which shall be called specimen ballots, and
which shall be of the same size and form as the official
ballots, and at each election they shall deliver to the election
officers, in addition to the official ballots to be used at such
election, a suitable supply of specimen ballots for the use of
the electors. At each primary, a suitable supply of specimen
ballots of each party shall be furnished.
Section 1210. Manner of Applying to Vote; Persons Entitled
to Vote; Voter's Certificates; Entries to Be Made in District
Register; Numbered Lists of Voters; Challenges.--* * *
(a.4) * * *
(5) * * *
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(ii) A provisional ballot shall not be counted if:
* * *
(F) the elector's absentee ballot [or mail-in ballot] is
timely received by a county board of elections.
* * *
Section 7. Sections 1231(a), (b)(1), (3) and (4) and (e) and
1302.2(c) of the act, amended March 27, 2020 (P.L.41, No.12),
are amended to read:
Section 1231. Deadline for Receipt of Valid Voter
Registration Application.--(a) Except as provided under
subsection (b), each commission, commissioner and registrar or
clerk appointed by the commission shall receive, during ordinary
business hours and during additional hours as the commission
prescribes, at the office of the commission and at additional
places as the commission designates, applications from
individuals who apply to be registered to vote as provided under
25 Pa.C.S. Pt. IV (relating to voter registration) who appear
and claim that they are entitled to be registered as electors of
a municipality. A commission may not accept the registration
application of an individual until after the commission has
confirmed the individual's eligibility to register to vote under
Article VII-A.
(b) In the administration of voter registration, each
commission shall ensure that an applicant who is a qualified
elector is registered to vote in an election when the applicant
has met any of the following conditions:
(1) In the case of voter registration with a motor vehicle
driver's license application under [25 Pa.C.S. § 1323 (relating
to application with driver's license application)] section 723-
A, if the valid voter registration application is received by
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the appropriate commission not later than [fifteen] thirty days
before the election.
* * *
(3) In the case of voter registration at a voter
registration agency under [25 Pa.C.S. § 1325 (relating to
government agencies)] section 725-A, if the valid voter
registration application is received by the appropriate
commission not later than [fifteen] thirty days before the
election.
(4) In any other case, if the valid voter registration
application of the applicant is received by the appropriate
commission not later than [fifteen] thirty days before the
election.
* * *
(e) (1) An applicant whose voter registration application
is timely received under subsection (b) or (c) shall be deemed a
registered elector of the county immediately upon acceptance of
the voter registration application by the commission under [25
Pa.C.S. § 1328(c)(1) or (2) (relating to approval of
registration applications)] section 728-A(c)(1) or (2), and the
commission shall enter the elector's registration information in
the general register, with the elector's unique identification
number entered as his or her SURE registration number.
(2) Notwithstanding [25 Pa.C.S. § 1328(b)(2)] section 728-
A(b)(2), if under subsection (b) or (c) an applicant timely
presents his or her own application for voter registration under
[25 Pa.C.S. § 1322 (relating to in-person voter registration)]
section 722-A, the commission shall immediately examine the
application pursuant to [25 Pa.C.S. § 1328(a)] section 728-A(a)
and shall, while the applicant waits, promptly decide on said
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application by either accepting it, rejecting it or forwarding
it pursuant to [25 Pa.C.S. § 1328(b)] section 728-A(b) and, if
accepted, process the application in accordance with [25 Pa.C.S.
§ 1328(c)] section 728-A(c).
Section 1302.2. Approval of Application for Absentee
Ballot.--
* * *
(c) The county board of elections, upon receipt of any
application of a qualified elector required to be registered
under the provisions of preceding section 1301, shall determine
the qualifications of such applicant by verifying the proof of
identification and comparing the information set forth on such
application with the information contained on the applicant's
permanent registration card. If the board is satisfied that the
applicant is qualified to receive an official absentee ballot,
the application shall be marked "approved." Such approval
decision shall be final and binding, except that challenges may
be made only on the ground that the applicant was not a
qualified elector. Such challenges must be made to the county
board of elections prior to five o'clock p.m. on the Friday
prior to the election[: Provided, however, That a challenge to
an application for an absentee ballot shall not be permitted on
the grounds that the elector used an application for an absentee
ballot instead of an application for a mail-in ballot or on the
grounds that the elector used an application for a mail-in
ballot instead of an application for an absentee ballot].
* * *
Section 8. Sections 1302.3 heading and (c) and 1305(b) of
the act are amended to read:
Section 1302.3. Absentee [and Mail-in] Electors Files and
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Lists.--
* * *
(c) Not less than five days preceding the election, the
chief clerk shall prepare a list for each election district
showing the names and post office addresses of all voting
residents thereof to whom official absentee [or mail-in] ballots
shall have been issued. Each such list shall be prepared in
duplicate, shall be headed "Persons in (give identity of
election district) to whom absentee [or mail-in] ballots have
been issued for the election of (date of election)," and shall
be signed by him not less than four days preceding the election.
He shall post the original of each such list in a conspicuous
place in the office of the county election board and see that it
is kept so posted until the close of the polls on election day.
He shall cause the duplicate of each such list to be delivered
to the judge of election in the election district in the same
manner and at the same time as are provided in this act for the
delivery of other election supplies, and it shall be the duty of
such judge of election to post such duplicate list in a
conspicuous place within the polling place of his district and
see that it is kept so posted throughout the time that the polls
are open. Upon written request, he shall furnish a copy of such
list to any candidate or party county chairman.
Section 1305. Delivering or Mailing Ballots.--
* * *
(b) (1) The county board of elections upon receipt and
approval of an application filed by any elector qualified in
accordance with the provisions of section 1301, subsections (i)
to (l), inclusive, shall commence to deliver or mail official
absentee ballots as soon as a ballot is certified and the
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ballots are available. While any proceeding is pending in a
Federal or State court which would affect the contents of any
ballot, the county board of elections may await a resolution of
that proceeding but in any event, shall commence to deliver or
mail official absentee ballots not later than the second Tuesday
prior to the primary or election. For those applicants whose
proof of identification was not provided with the application or
could not be verified by the board, the board shall send the
notice required under section 1302.2(d) with the absentee
ballot. As additional applications are received and approved
after the time that the county board of elections begins
delivering or mailing official absentee [and mail-in] ballots,
the board shall deliver or mail official absentee ballots to
such additional electors within forty-eight hours.
(2) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this act and
notwithstanding the inclusion of a mailing address on an
absentee [or mail-in] ballot application, a voter who presents
the voter's own application for an absentee [or mail-in] ballot
within the office of the county board of elections during
regular business hours may request to receive the voter's
absentee [or mail-in] ballot while the voter is at the office.
This request may be made orally or in writing. Upon presentation
of the application and the making of the request and upon
approval under [sections] section 1302.2 [and 1302.2-D], the
county board of elections shall promptly present the voter with
the voter's absentee [or mail-in] ballot. If a voter presents
the voter's application within the county board of elections'
office in accordance with this section, a county board of
elections may not deny the voter's request to have the ballot
presented to the voter while the voter is at the office unless
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there is a bona fide objection to the absentee [or mail-in]
ballot application.
* * *
Section 9. Section 1306(a) and (b)(3) of the act, amended
March 27, 2020 (P.L.41, No.12), are amended and the section is
amended by adding a subsection to read:
Section 1306. Voting by Absentee Electors.--(a) Except as
provided in paragraphs (2) and (3), at any time after receiving
an official absentee ballot, but on or before eight o'clock P.M.
the day of the primary or election, the elector shall, in
secret, proceed to mark the ballot only in black lead pencil,
indelible pencil or blue, black or blue-black ink, in fountain
pen or ball point pen, and then fold the ballot, enclose and
securely seal the same in the envelope on which is printed,
stamped or endorsed "Official Election Ballot." This envelope
shall then be placed in the second one, on which is printed the
form of declaration of the elector, and the address of the
elector's county board of election and the local election
district of the elector. The elector shall then fill out, date
and sign the declaration printed on such envelope. [Such
envelope shall then be securely sealed and the elector shall
send same by mail, postage prepaid, except where franked, or
deliver it in person to said county board of election.] A
declaration that does not include a date or a signature matching
the elector's signature of record shall not be counted.
(2) Any elector, spouse of the elector or dependent of the
elector, qualified in accordance with the provisions of section
1301, subsections (e), (f), (g) and (h) to vote by absentee
ballot as herein provided, shall be required to include on the
form of declaration a supporting declaration in form prescribed
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by the Secretary of the Commonwealth, to be signed by the head
of the department or chief of division or bureau in which the
elector is employed, setting forth the identity of the elector,
spouse of the elector or dependent of the elector.
(3) Any elector who has filed his application in accordance
with section 1302 subsection (e)(2), and is unable to sign his
declaration because of illness or physical disability, shall be
excused from signing upon making a declaration which shall be
witnessed by one adult person in substantially the following
form: I hereby declare that I am unable to sign my declaration
for voting my absentee ballot without assistance because I am
unable to write by reason of my illness or physical disability.
I have made or received assistance in making my mark in lieu of
my signature.
.............................. .......................(Mark)
(Date)
.............................. .............................
(Complete Address of Witness) (Signature of Witness)
(a.1) The elector shall, prior to eight o'clock P.M. on
election day, return the elector's completed absentee ballot by
one of the following methods only:
(1) Delivery through the United States Postal Service to the
offices of the elector's county board of elections.
(2) Delivery in person, by the elector or by a properly
designated agent for a disabled elector, to the permanent
offices of the elector's county board of elections during its
regular hours of operation. If, upon inspection and review of a
ballot being returned, the ballot or its method of return appear
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to be in possible violation of any provision of this act, the
ballot shall be secured separately from all other ballots. The
board of elections shall record the date, time and identity of
the individual returning the ballot and keep a recording of each
ballot returned in possible violation of this act. The county
board of elections shall determine whether any such ballots are
in violation of any provision of this act and, only if the
county board of elections is satisfied that a ballot is not in
violation, shall direct the ballot to be canvassed.
(b) * * *
(3) Notwithstanding paragraph (2), an elector who requests
an absentee ballot and who is not shown on the district register
as having voted the ballot may vote at the polling place if the
elector remits the ballot and the envelope containing the
declaration of the elector to the judge of elections to be
spoiled and the elector signs a statement subject to the
penalties under 18 Pa.C.S. § 4904 (relating to unsworn
falsification to authorities) in substantially the following
form:
I hereby declare that I am a qualified registered elector who
has obtained an absentee ballot [or mail-in ballot]. I
further declare that I have not cast my absentee ballot [or
mail-in ballot], and that instead I remitted my absentee
ballot [or mail-in ballot] and the envelope containing the
declaration of the elector to the judge of elections at my
polling place to be spoiled and therefore request that my
absentee ballot [or mail-in ballot] be voided.
(Date)
(Signature of Elector)................(Address of Elector)
(Local Judge of Elections)
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* * *
Section 10. Section 1308(a), (b), (d), (f), (g) and (h) of
the act, amended March 27, 2020 (P.L.41, No.12), are amended to
read:
Section 1308. Canvassing of Official Absentee Ballots [and
Mail-in Ballots].--(a) The county boards of election, upon
receipt of official absentee ballots in sealed official absentee
ballot envelopes as provided under this article [and mail-in
ballots as in sealed official mail-in ballot envelopes as
provided under Article XIII-D], shall safely keep the ballots in
sealed or locked containers until they are to be canvassed by
the county board of elections. An absentee ballot, whether
issued to a civilian, military or other voter during the regular
or emergency application period, shall be canvassed in
accordance with subsection (g). [A mail-in ballot shall be
canvassed in accordance with subsection (g).]
(b) Watchers shall be permitted to be present when the
envelopes containing official absentee ballots [and mail-in
ballots] are opened and when such ballots are counted and
recorded.
* * *
(d) Whenever it shall appear by due proof that any absentee
elector [or mail-in elector] who has returned his ballot in
accordance with the provisions of this act has died prior to the
opening of the polls on the day of the primary or election, the
ballot of such deceased elector shall be rejected by the
canvassers but the counting of the ballot of an absentee elector
[or a mail-in elector] thus deceased shall not of itself
invalidate any nomination or election.
(f) Any person challenging an application for an absentee
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ballot[,] or an absentee ballot[, an application for a mail-in
ballot or a mail-in ballot] for any of the reasons provided in
this act shall deposit the sum of ten dollars ($10.00) in cash
with the county board, which sum shall only be refunded if the
challenge is sustained or if the challenge is withdrawn within
five (5) days after the primary or election. If the challenge is
dismissed by any lawful order then the deposit shall be
forfeited. The county board shall deposit all deposit money in
the general fund of the county.
Notice of the requirements of subsection (b) of section 1306
shall be printed on the envelope for the absentee ballot [or
mail-in ballot].
(g) (1) (i) An absentee ballot cast by any absentee
elector as defined in section 1301(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f),
(g) and (h) shall be canvassed in accordance with this
subsection if the ballot is cast, submitted and received in
accordance with the provisions of 25 Pa.C.S. Ch. 35 (relating to
uniform military and overseas voters).
(ii) An absentee ballot cast by any absentee elector as
defined in section 1301(i), (j), (k), (l), (m) and (n)[,] or an
absentee ballot under section 1302(a.3) [or a mail-in ballot
cast by a mail-in elector] shall be canvassed in accordance with
this subsection if the absentee ballot [or mail-in ballot] is
received in the office of the county board of elections no later
than eight o'clock P.M. on the day of the primary or election.
(1.1) The county board of elections shall meet no earlier
than seven o'clock A.M. on election day to pre-canvass all
ballots received prior to the meeting. A county board of
elections shall provide at least forty-eight hours' notice of a
pre-canvass meeting by publicly posting a notice of a pre-
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canvass meeting on its publicly accessible Internet website. One
authorized representative of each candidate in an election and
one representative from each political party shall be permitted
to remain in the room in which the absentee ballots [and mail-in
ballots] are pre-canvassed. No person observing, attending or
participating in a pre-canvass meeting may disclose the results
of any portion of any pre-canvass meeting prior to the close of
the polls.
(2) The county board of elections shall meet no earlier than
the close of polls on the day of the election and no later than
the third day following the election to begin canvassing
absentee ballots [and mail-in ballots] not included in the pre-
canvass meeting. The meeting under this paragraph shall continue
until all absentee ballots [and mail-in ballots] received prior
to the close of the polls have been canvassed. The county board
of elections shall not record or publish any votes reflected on
the ballots prior to the close of the polls. The canvass process
shall continue through the eighth day following the election for
valid military-overseas ballots timely received under 25 Pa.C.S.
§ 3511 (relating to receipt of voted ballot). A county board of
elections shall provide at least forty-eight hours' notice of a
canvass meeting by publicly posting a notice on its publicly
accessible Internet website. One authorized representative of
each candidate in an election and one representative from each
political party shall be permitted to remain in the room in
which the absentee ballots [and mail-in ballots] are canvassed.
(3) When the county board meets to pre-canvass or canvass
absentee ballots [and mail-in ballots] under paragraphs (1),
(1.1) and (2), the board shall examine the declaration on the
envelope of each ballot not set aside under subsection (d) and
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shall compare the information thereon with that contained in the
"Registered Absentee [and Mail-in] Voters File," the absentee
voters' list and/or the "Military Veterans and Emergency
Civilians Absentee Voters File," whichever is applicable. If the
county board has verified the proof of identification as
required under this act and is satisfied that the declaration is
sufficient and the information contained in the "Registered
Absentee [and Mail-in] Voters File," the absentee voters' list
and/or the "Military Veterans and Emergency Civilians Absentee
Voters File" verifies his right to vote, the county board shall
provide a list of the names of electors whose absentee ballots
[or mail-in ballots] are to be pre-canvassed or canvassed.
(4) All absentee ballots which have not been challenged
under section 1302.2(c) [and all mail-in ballots which have not
been challenged under section 1302.2-D(a)(2)] and that have been
verified under paragraph (3) shall be counted and included with
the returns of the applicable election district as follows:
(i) The county board shall open the envelope of every
unchallenged absentee elector [and mail-in elector] in such
manner as not to destroy the declaration executed thereon.
(ii) If any of the envelopes on which are printed, stamped
or endorsed the words "Official Election Ballot" contain any
text, mark or symbol which reveals the identity of the elector,
the elector's political affiliation or the elector's candidate
preference, the envelopes and the ballots contained therein
shall be set aside and declared void.
(iii) The county board shall then break the seals of such
envelopes, remove the ballots and count, compute and tally the
votes.
(iv) Following the close of the polls, the county board
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shall record and publish the votes reflected on the ballots.
(5) Ballots received whose applications have been challenged
and ballots which have been challenged shall be placed unopened
in a secure, safe and sealed container in the custody of the
county board until it shall fix a time and place for a formal
hearing of all such challenges, and notice shall be given where
possible to all absentee electors [and mail-in electors] thus
challenged and to every individual who made a challenge. The
time for the hearing shall not be later than seven (7) days
after the deadline for all challenges to be filed. On the day
fixed for said hearing, the county board shall proceed without
delay to hear said challenges, and, in hearing the testimony,
the county board shall not be bound by the Pennsylvania Rules of
Evidence. The testimony presented shall be stenographically
recorded and made part of the record of the hearing.
(6) The decision of the county board in upholding or
dismissing any challenge may be reviewed by the court of common
pleas of the county upon a petition filed by any person
aggrieved by the decision of the county board. The appeal shall
be taken, within two (2) days after the decision was made,
whether the decision was reduced to writing or not, to the court
of common pleas setting forth the objections to the county
board's decision and praying for an order reversing the
decision.
(7) Pending the final determination of all appeals, the
county board shall suspend any action in canvassing and
computing all challenged ballots received under this subsection
irrespective of whether or not appeal was taken from the county
board's decision. Upon completion of the computation of the
returns of the county, the votes cast upon the challenged
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official absentee ballots that have been finally determined to
be valid shall be added to the other votes cast within the
county.
(h) For those absentee ballots [or mail-in ballots] for
which proof of identification has not been received or could not
be verified:
(2) If the proof of identification is received and verified
prior to the sixth calendar day following the election, then the
county board of elections shall canvass the absentee ballots
[and mail-in ballots] under this subsection in accordance with
subsection (g)(2).
(3) If an elector fails to provide proof of identification
that can be verified by the county board of elections by the
sixth calendar day following the election, then the absentee
ballot [or mail-in ballot] shall not be counted.
* * *
Section 11. Article XIII-D of the act is repealed:
[ARTICLE XIII-D
VOTING BY QUALIFIED MAIL-IN ELECTORS
Section 1301-D. Qualified mail-in electors.
(a) General rule.--A qualified mail-in elector shall be
entitled to vote by an official mail-in ballot in any primary or
election held in this Commonwealth in the manner provided under
this article.
(b) Construction.--The term "qualified mail-in elector"
shall not be construed to include a person not otherwise
qualified as a qualified elector in accordance with the
definition in section 102(t).
Section 1302-D. Applications for official mail-in ballots.
(a) General rule.--A qualified elector under section 1301-D
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may apply at any time before any primary or election for an
official mail-in ballot in person or on any official county
board of election form addressed to the Secretary of the
Commonwealth or the county board of election of the county in
which the qualified elector's voting residence is located.
(b) Content.--The following shall apply:
(1) The qualified elector's application shall contain
the following information:
(i) Date of birth.
(ii) Length of time a resident of voting district.
(iii) Voting district, if known.
(iv) Party choice in case of primary.
(v) Name.
(2) A qualified elector shall, in addition, specify the
address to which the ballot is to be sent, the relationship
where necessary and other information as may be determined by
the Secretary of the Commonwealth.
(3) When an application is received by the Secretary of
the Commonwealth it shall be forwarded to the proper county
board of election.
(c) Signature required.--Except as provided in subsection
(d), the application of a qualified elector under section 1301-D
for an official mail-in ballot in any primary or election shall
be signed by the applicant.
(d) Signature not required.--If any elector entitled to a
mail-in ballot under this section is unable to sign the
application because of illness or physical disability, the
elector shall be excused from signing upon making a statement
which shall be witnessed by one adult person in substantially
the following form:
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I hereby state that I am unable to sign my application
for a mail-in ballot without assistance because I am
unable to write by reason of my illness or physical
disability. I have made or have received assistance in
making my mark in lieu of my signature.
(Mark)
(Date)
(Complete Address of Witness)
(Signature of Witness)
(e) Numbering.--The county board of elections shall number,
in chronological order, the applications for an official mail-in
ballot, which number shall likewise appear on the official mail-
in ballot for the qualified elector. The numbers shall appear
legibly and in a conspicuous place but, before the ballots are
distributed, the number on the ballot shall be torn off by the
county board of election. The number information shall be
appropriately inserted and become a part of the Registered
Absentee and Mail-in Voters File provided under section 1302.3.
(f) Form.--Application for an official mail-in ballot shall
be on physical and electronic forms prescribed by the Secretary
of the Commonwealth. The application shall state that a voter
who applies for a mail-in ballot under section 1301-D shall not
be eligible to vote at a polling place on election day unless
the elector brings the elector's mail-in ballot to the elector's
polling place, remits the ballot and the envelope containing the
declaration of the elector to the judge of elections to be
spoiled and signs a statement subject to the penalties under 18
Pa.C.S. § 4904 (relating to unsworn falsification to
authorities) to the same effect. The physical application forms
shall be made freely available to the public at county board of
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elections, municipal buildings and at other locations designated
by the Secretary of the Commonwealth. The electronic application
forms shall be made freely available to the public through
publicly accessible means. No written application or personal
request shall be necessary to receive or access the application
forms. Copies and records of all completed physical and
electronic applications for official mail-in ballots shall be
retained by the county board of elections.
(g) Permanent mail-in voting list.--
(1) Any qualified registered elector may request to be
placed on a permanent mail-in ballot list file at any time
during the calendar year. A mail-in ballot application shall
be mailed to every person otherwise eligible to receive a
mail-in ballot application by the first Monday in February
each year or within 48 hours of receipt of the request,
whichever is later, so long as the person does not lose the
person's voting rights by failure to vote as otherwise
required by this act. A mail-in ballot application mailed to
an elector under this section, which is completed and timely
returned by the elector, shall serve as an application for
any and all primary, general or special elections to be held
in the remainder of that calendar year and for all special
elections to be held before the third Monday in February of
the succeeding year.
(2) The Secretary of the Commonwealth may develop an
electronic system through which all qualified electors may
apply for a mail-in ballot and request permanent mail-in
voter status under this section, provided the system is able
to capture a digitized or electronic signature of the
applicant. A county board of elections shall treat an
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application or request received through the electronic system
as if the application or request had been submitted on a
paper form or any other format used by the county.
(3) The transfer of a qualified registered elector on a
permanent mail-in voting list from one county to another
county shall only be permitted upon the request of the
qualified registered elector.
Section 1302.1-D. Date of application for mail-in ballot.
(a) General rule.--Applications for mail-in ballots shall be
received in the office of the county board of elections not
earlier than 50 days before the primary or election, except that
if a county board of elections determines that it would be
appropriate to the county board of elections' operational needs,
any applications for mail-in ballots received more than 50 days
before the primary or election may be processed before that
time. Applications for mail-in ballots shall be processed if
received not later than five o'clock P.M. of the first Tuesday
prior to the day of any primary or election.
(b) Early applications.--In the case of an elector whose
application for a mail-in ballot is received by the office of
the county board of elections earlier than 50 days before the
primary or election, the application shall be held and processed
upon commencement of the 50-day period or at such earlier time
as the county board of elections determines may be appropriate.
Section 1302.2-D. Approval of application for mail-in ballot.
(a) Approval process.--The county board of elections, upon
receipt of any application of a qualified elector under section
1301-D, shall determine the qualifications of the applicant by
verifying the proof of identification and comparing the
information provided on the application with the information
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contained on the applicant's permanent registration card. The
following shall apply:
(1) If the board is satisfied that the applicant is
qualified to receive an official mail-in ballot, the
application shall be marked "approved."
(2) The approval decision shall be final and binding,
except that challenges may be made only on the grounds that
the applicant was not a qualified elector.
(3) Challenges must be made to the county board of
elections prior to five o'clock p.m. on the Friday prior to
the election: Provided, however, That a challenge to an
application for a mail-in ballot shall not be permitted on
the grounds that the elector used an application for a mail-
in ballot instead of an application for an absentee ballot or
on the grounds that the elector used an application for an
absentee ballot instead of an application for a mail-in
ballot.
(4) When approved, the registration commission shall
cause a mail-in voter's record to be inserted in the district
register as prescribed by the Secretary of the Commonwealth.
(b) Duties of county boards of elections and registration
commissions.--The duties of the county boards of elections and
the registration commissions with respect to the insertion of
the mail-in voter's record shall include only the applications
as are received on or before the first Tuesday prior to the
primary or election.
(c) Notice.--In the event that an application for an
official mail-in ballot is not approved by the county board of
elections, the elector shall be notified immediately with a
statement by the county board of the reasons for the
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disapproval. For applicants whose proof of identification was
not provided with the application or could not be verified by
the board, the board shall send notice to the elector with the
mail-in ballot requiring the elector to provide proof of
identification with the mail-in ballot or the ballot will not be
counted.
Section 1303-D. Official mail-in elector ballots.
(a) General rule.--In election districts in which ballots
are used, the ballots for use by mail-in voters under this act
shall be the official ballots printed in accordance with
sections 1002 and 1003.
(a.1) Duties of county boards of elections.--The county
board of elections, when preparing the official ballots for
mail-in voters, shall be required to indicate on the voter's
record the identification number of specific ballot envelope
into which the voter's ballot is inserted. The county board of
elections shall also print, stamp or endorse on the official
ballots the words, "Official Mail-in Ballot." The ballots shall
be distributed by a board as provided under this section.
(b) Preparation of ballots.--In election districts in which
voting machines are used and in election districts in which
paper ballots are used, the county board of elections in that
election district will not print official mail-in ballots in
accordance with sections 1002 and 1003. The ballots for use by
mail-in voters under this section shall be prepared sufficiently
in advance by the county board of elections and shall be
distributed by the boards as provided under this act. The
ballots shall be marked "Official Mail-in Ballot" but shall not
be numbered and shall otherwise be in substantially the form for
ballots required by Article X, which form shall be prescribed by
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the Secretary of the Commonwealth.
(c) Use of ballot cards.--In election districts in which
electronic voting systems are utilized, the mail-in ballot may
be in the form of a ballot card which shall be clearly stamped
on the ballot card's face "Mail-in Ballot."
(d) Special write-in mail-in ballots.--In cases where there
is not time to print on the ballots the names of the various
candidates, the county board of elections shall print special
write-in mail-in ballots which shall be in substantially the
form of other official mail-in ballots, except that the special
write-in mail-in ballots shall contain blank spaces only under
the titles of the offices in which electors may insert by
writing or stamping the names of the candidates for whom they
desire to vote, and in those cases, the county board of
elections shall furnish to electors lists containing the names
of all the candidates named in nomination petitions or who have
been regularly nominated under the provisions of this act, for
the use of the electors in preparing their ballots. Special
write-in mail-in ballots shall include all constitutional
amendments and other questions to be voted on by the electors.
(e) Notice.--The official mail-in voter ballot shall state
that a voter who receives a mail-in ballot under section 1301-D
and whose voted mail-in ballot is not timely received may only
vote on election day by provisional ballot unless the elector
brings the elector's mail-in ballot to the elector's polling
place, remits the ballot and the envelope containing the
declaration of the elector to the judge of elections to be
spoiled and signs a statement subject to the penalties of 18
Pa.C.S. § 4904 (relating to unsworn falsification to
authorities) to the same effect.
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Section 1304-D. Envelopes for official mail-in ballots.
(a) Additional envelopes.--The county boards of election
shall provide two additional envelopes for each official mail-in
ballot of a size and shape as shall be prescribed by the
Secretary of the Commonwealth, in order to permit the placing of
one within the other and both within the mailing envelope. On
the smaller of the two envelopes to be enclosed in the mailing
envelope shall be printed, stamped or endorsed the words
"Official Election Ballot," and nothing else. On the larger of
the two envelopes, to be enclosed within the mailing envelope,
shall be printed the form of the declaration of the elector and
the name and address of the county board of election of the
proper county. The larger envelope shall also contain
information indicating the local election district of the mail-
in voter.
(b) Form of declaration and envelope.--The form of
declaration and envelope shall be as prescribed by the Secretary
of the Commonwealth and shall contain, among other things, a
statement of the elector's qualifications, together with a
statement that the elector has not already voted in the primary
or election.
(c) Mailing envelope.--The mailing envelope addressed to the
elector shall contain the two envelopes, the official mail-in
ballot, lists of candidates, when authorized by section 1303-
D(b), the uniform instructions in form and substance as
prescribed by the Secretary of the Commonwealth and nothing
else.
(d) Notice.--Notice of the requirements under section 1306-D
shall be printed on the envelope for the mail-in ballot.
Section 1305-D. Delivering or mailing ballots.
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The county board of elections, upon receipt and approval of
an application filed by a qualified elector under section 1301-
D, shall commence to deliver or mail official mail-in ballots
as soon as a ballot is certified and the ballots are available.
While any proceeding is pending in a Federal or State court
which would affect the contents of any ballot, the county board
of elections may await a resolution of that proceeding but in
any event, shall commence to deliver or mail official mail-in
ballots not later than the second Tuesday prior to the primary
or election. For applicants whose proof of identification was
not provided with the application or could not be verified by
the board, the board shall send the notice required under
section 1302.2-D(c) with the mail-in ballot. As additional
applications are received and approved, the board shall deliver
or mail official mail-in ballots to the additional electors
within 48 hours.
Section 1306-D. Voting by mail-in electors.
(a) General rule.--At any time after receiving an official
mail-in ballot, but on or before eight o'clock P.M. the day of
the primary or election, the mail-in elector shall, in secret,
proceed to mark the ballot only in black lead pencil, indelible
pencil or blue, black or blue-black ink, in fountain pen or ball
point pen, and then fold the ballot, enclose and securely seal
the same in the envelope on which is printed, stamped or
endorsed "Official Election Ballot." This envelope shall then be
placed in the second one, on which is printed the form of
declaration of the elector, and the address of the elector's
county board of election and the local election district of the
elector. The elector shall then fill out, date and sign the
declaration printed on such envelope. Such envelope shall then
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be securely sealed and the elector shall send same by mail,
postage prepaid, except where franked, or deliver it in person
to said county board of election.
(a.1) Signature.--Any elector who is unable to sign the
declaration because of illness or physical disability, shall be
excused from signing upon making a declaration which shall be
witnessed by one adult person in substantially the following
form:
I hereby declare that I am unable to sign my declaration
for voting my mail-in ballot without assistance because I
am unable to write by reason of my illness or physical
disability. I have made or received assistance in making
my mark in lieu of my signature.
(Mark)
(Date)
(Complete Address of Witness)
(Signature of Witness)
(b) Eligibility.--
(1) Any elector who receives and votes a mail-in ballot
under section 1301-D shall not be eligible to vote at a
polling place on election day. The district register at each
polling place shall clearly identify electors who have
received and voted mail-in ballots as ineligible to vote at
the polling place, and district election officers shall not
permit electors who voted a mail-in ballot to vote at the
polling place.
(2) An elector who requests a mail-in ballot and who is
not shown on the district register as having voted may vote
by provisional ballot under section 1210(a.4)(1).
(3) Notwithstanding paragraph (2), an elector who
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requests a mail-in ballot and who is not shown on the
district register as having voted the ballot may vote at the
polling place if the elector remits the ballot and the
envelope containing the declaration of the elector to the
judge of elections to be spoiled and the elector signs a
statement subject to the penalties of 18 Pa.C.S. § 4904
(relating to unsworn falsification to authorities) which
shall be in substantially the following form:
I hereby declare that I am a qualified registered elector
who has obtained an absentee ballot or mail-in ballot. I
further declare that I have not cast my absentee ballot or
mail-in ballot, and that instead I remitted my absentee
ballot or mail-in ballot to the judge of elections at my
polling place to be spoiled and therefore request that my
absentee ballot or mail-in ballot be voided.
(Date)
(Signature of Elector)...........(Address of Elector)
(Local Judge of Elections)
(c) Deadline.--Except as provided under 25 Pa.C.S. § 3511
(relating to receipt of voted ballot), a completed mail-in
ballot must be received in the office of the county board of
elections no later than eight o'clock P.M. on the day of the
primary or election.
Section 1307-D. Public records.
(a) General rule.--All official mail-in ballots, files,
applications for ballots and envelopes on which the executed
declarations appear and all information and lists are designated
and declared to be public records and shall be safely kept for a
period of two years, except that no proof of identification
shall be made public, nor shall information concerning a
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military elector be made public which is expressly forbidden by
the Department of Defense because of military security.
(b) Record.--For each election, the county board shall
maintain a record of the following information, if applicable,
for each elector who makes application for a mail-in ballot:
(1) The elector's name and voter registration address.
(2) The date on which the elector's application is
received by the county board.
(3) The date on which the elector's application is
approved or rejected by the county board.
(4) The date on which the county board mails or delivers
the mail-in ballot to the elector.
(5) The date on which the elector's completed mail-in
ballot is received by the county board.
(c) Compilation.--The county board shall compile the records
listed under subsection (b) and make the records publicly
available upon request within 48 hours of the request.]
Section 12. Section 1404 of the act is amended by adding a
subsection to read:
Section 1404. Computation of Returns by County Board;
Certification; Issuance of Certificates of Election.--
* * *
(c.1) It shall be the duty of each county board of
elections, before certification or the issuance of certificates
of election, to record the participation of each elector and the
article of this act by which the elector voted in the voter
registration record under 25 Pa.C.S. Ch. 12 Subch. B (relating
to Statewide Uniform Registry of Electors (SURE)). A copy of the
record shall be included with the certified results of an
election. If it appears that the total number of ballots cast in
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an election district, or that the total number of votes returned
for a candidate for the same office or nomination at an election
exceeds the number of electors recorded as participating in that
election in that district, or that the total number of votes
cast under any article of this act exceeds the number of
electors recorded as having voted under that article, the excess
shall be deemed a discrepancy and palpable error, shall be
investigated by the return board and no votes shall be recorded
from the district until an investigation is conducted. The
excess shall authorize the following:
(1) The summoning of the election officers, overseers,
machine inspectors and clerks to appear with any election papers
in their possession.
(2) The production of the ballot box before the return
board, the examination and scrutiny of its contents and of the
registration and election documents relating to the district, in
the presence of representatives of each party and candidate
interested who are attending the canvass of the votes.
(3) The recount of the ballots contained in the ballot box,
either generally or respecting the particular office,
nomination, or question as to which the excess exists, in the
discretion of the return board.
(4) The correction of the returns in accordance with the
result of the recount.
(5) In the discretion of the return board, the exclusion of
the poll of the district, either as to all offices, candidates,
questions and parties, or as to a particular office, candidate,
question or party as to which the excess exists, if the ballot
box is found to contain more ballots:
(i) than there are electors registered or enrolled in the
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election district;
(ii) of one party than there are electors registered or
enrolled in the district as members of that party;
(iii) than the number of voters who voted at the election;
or
(iv) of one party than the number of voters of the party who
voted at the election.
(6) A report of the facts of the case to the district
attorney where the action appears to be warranted.
* * *
Section 13. Section 1853 of the act, amended March 27, 2020
(P.L.41, No.12), is amended to read:
Section 1853. Violations of Provisions Relating to Absentee
[and Mail-in] Ballots.--If any person shall sign an application
for absentee ballot[, mail-in ballot] or declaration of elector
on the forms prescribed knowing any matter declared therein to
be false, or shall vote any ballot other than one properly
issued to the person, or vote or attempt to vote more than once
in any election for which an absentee ballot [or mail-in ballot]
shall have been issued to the person, or shall violate any other
provisions of Article XIII [or Article XIII-D] of this act, the
person shall be guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree,
and, upon conviction, shall be sentenced to pay a fine not
exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), or be
imprisoned for a term not exceeding two (2) years, or both, at
the discretion of the court.
If any chief clerk or member of a board of elections, member
of a return board or member of a board of registration
commissioners, shall neglect or refuse to perform any of the
duties prescribed by Article XIII [or Article XIII-D] of this
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act, or shall reveal or divulge any of the details of any ballot
cast in accordance with the provisions of Article XIII [or
Article XIII-D] of this act, or shall count an absentee ballot
[or mail-in ballot] knowing the same to be contrary to Article
XIII [or Article XIII-D], or shall reject an absentee ballot [or
mail-in ballot] without reason to believe that the same is
contrary to Article XIII [or Article XIII-D], or shall permit an
elector to cast the elector's ballot at a polling place knowing
that there has been issued to the elector an absentee ballot,
the elector shall be guilty of a felony of the third degree,
and, upon conviction, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding
fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000), or be imprisoned for a term
not exceeding seven (7) years, or both, at the discretion of the
court.
Section 14. Repeals are as follows:
(1) The General Assembly declares that the repeal under
paragraph (2) is necessary to effectuate the addition of
Article VII-A of the act.
(2) 25 Pa.C.S. Ch. 13 is repealed.
Section 15. This act shall take effect in 60 days.
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