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PRINTER'S NO. 2399
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
HOUSE BILL
No.
2076
Session of
2021
INTRODUCED BY R. MACKENZIE, BERNSTINE, DeLUCA, HAMM, JOZWIAK,
KAUFFMAN, KEEFER, M. MACKENZIE, MENTZER, ROWE, RYAN, SAYLOR,
SMITH AND ZIMMERMAN, NOVEMBER 12, 2021
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON LABOR AND INDUSTRY, NOVEMBER 12, 2021
AN ACT
Amending the act of July 5, 2012 (P.L.1086, No.127), entitled
"An act requiring public works contractors and subcontractors
to verify employment eligibility; providing for the powers
and duties of the Department of General Services; prescribing
sanctions; and establishing good faith immunity under certain
circumstances," further providing for title of act, for short
title, for definitions, for duty of public works contractors
and subcontractors, for verification form, for violations,
for enforcement and sanctions, for protection from
retaliation, for good faith immunity and for public works
contractor and subcontractor liability.
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
hereby enacts as follows:
Section 1. The title of the act of July 5, 2012 (P.L.1086,
No.127), known as the Public Works Employment Verification Act,
is amended to read:
AN ACT
Requiring public [works] contractors and subcontractors to
verify employment eligibility; providing for the powers and
duties of the Department of General Services; prescribing
sanctions; and establishing good faith immunity under certain
circumstances.
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Section 2. Sections 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7(a), 8 and 9 of the
act are amended to read:
Section 1. Short title.
This act shall be known and may be cited as the Public
[Works] Contractor Employment Verification Act.
Section 2. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this act shall
have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
context clearly states otherwise:
"Contract." A type of written agreement between a public
body and a public contractor, regardless of what the agreement
may be called, for the procurement or disposal of supplies,
services or construction and executed by all parties in
accordance with all applicable State laws.
"Department." The Department of General Services of the
Commonwealth.
"Employee." An individual hired by a public [works]
contractor or subcontractor for whom a public [works] contractor
or subcontractor is required by law to file a Form W-2 with the
Internal Revenue Service.
"EVP." The E-Verify Program operated by the Department of
Homeland Security that electronically verifies employment
eligibility for employees.
"Public body." The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, any of its
political subdivisions, any authority created by the General
Assembly of the Commonwealth and any instrumentality or agency
of the Commonwealth.
["Public work." As defined under section 2 of the act of
August 15, 1961 (P.L.987, No.442), known as the Pennsylvania
Prevailing Wage Act.]
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"Public [works] contractor." A contractor that provides work
under a contract [involving a public work] with a public body.
"Secretary." The Secretary of General Services of the
Commonwealth.
"Subcontractor." A person, other than a natural person,
regardless of its tier, including, but not limited to, a
staffing agency that performs work for a public [works]
contractor under a contract [for a public work]. [The term shall
not include persons that are material suppliers for a project.]
"Willful." Action or conduct undertaken intentionally or
with reckless disregard for or deliberate ignorance of the
requirements and obligations established under this act.
Section 3. Duty of public [works] contractors and
subcontractors.
(a) General rule.--A public [works] contractor or
subcontractor shall participate in EVP and shall, subject to the
requirements of Federal law governing the use of EVP, use EVP to
verify employment eligibility of each new employee. The
department shall post on its publicly accessible Internet
website information regarding the requirements of Federal law
governing the use of EVP.
(b) Discrimination prohibited.--In conducting the
verification required by this section, a public [works]
contractor or subcontractor shall not discriminate against an
employee on the basis of race, ethnicity, color or national
origin.
Section 4. Verification form.
(a) General rule for public [works] contractors.--As a
precondition of being awarded a contract [for a public work], or
with respect to a contract that was awarded prior to the
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effective date of this subsection but has not yet been executed,
prior to the execution of the contract, a public [works]
contractor shall provide the public body with a verification
form described in subsection (c), acknowledging its
responsibilities under and its compliance with section 3. The
verification form shall be accompanied by proof of registration
in EVP. Public contractors with no employees may submit an
affidavit swearing that the public contractor does not have
employees in lieu of proof of registration in EVP. Contracts
between a public [works] contractor and its subcontractors shall
contain information about the requirements of this act.
(b) General rule for subcontractors.--Prior to commencing
work [on a public works project] under a contract, a
subcontractor shall provide the public body with a verification
form described in subsection (c) acknowledging its
responsibilities and its compliance with section 3. The
verification form shall be accompanied by proof of registration
in EVP. Public contractors with no employees may submit an
affidavit swearing that the public contractor does not have
employees in lieu of proof of registration in EVP. Contracts
between a subcontractor and its subcontractors shall contain
information about the requirements of this act.
(c) Form.--The verification form required by this section
shall be on a form prescribed by the secretary and posted on the
Internet and shall comply with the following additional
requirements:
(1) The statement shall include a certification that the
information in the statement is true and correct and that the
individual signing the statement understands that the
submission of false or misleading information in connection
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with the verification shall subject the individual and the
public [works] contractor or subcontractor, as the case may
be, to sanctions provided by law.
(2) The statement shall be signed by a representative of
the public [works] contractor or subcontractor, as
applicable, who has sufficient knowledge and authority to
make the representations and certifications contained in the
statement.
Section 5. Violations.
It is a violation of this act for a public [works] contractor
or subcontractor [on a public work] to:
(1) Fail to verify the employment eligibility of a new
employee through EVP in accordance with Federal law.
(2) Not provide the verification form as required under
section 4, accompanied by proof of registration in EVP or an
affidavit stating that the public contractor or subcontractor
does not have employees, or to make a false statement or
misrepresentation with respect to completing the form.
Section 6. Enforcement and sanctions.
(a) General rule.--The department shall enforce this act.
(b) Investigation of complaints.--The department shall
accept, review and investigate in a timely manner any credible
complaint that a public [works] contractor or subcontractor has
violated a provision of this act. The department shall provide
confirmation of receipt of a complaint to the person making a
complaint. If a complaint does not include enough specific
information to initiate an investigation, the department shall
inform the person making the complaint of the additional
information that is needed in order to initiate an investigation
within 30 days of receipt of the complaint.
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(b.1) Verification.--Prior to the execution of a contract
with a public contractor and prior to the commencement of work
by a subcontractor, the public body shall certify that the
public contractor or subcontractor has provided the verification
form and proof of enrollment in EVP.
(c) Audits.--To ensure compliance with the requirements of
this act, the department shall conduct complaint-based and
random audits of public [works] contractors and subcontractors
in this Commonwealth.
(c.1) Reimbursement.--A public contractor or subcontractor
shall reimburse the department for the cost of an audit if the
public contractor or subcontractor:
(1) is debarred from work under a contract under
subsection (d); or
(2) is subject to a civil penalty under subsection (e).
(d) Sanctions.--The following sanctions shall apply only to
a violation under section 5(1):
(1) For a first violation, a public [works] contractor
or subcontractor shall receive a warning letter from the
department detailing the violation. The letter shall be
posted on the department's Internet website.
(2) For a second violation, a public [works] contractor
or subcontractor shall be debarred from [public] work under a
contract for [30] 60 days.
(3) For a third violation and subsequent violations, a
public [works] contractor or subcontractor shall be debarred
from [public] work under a contract for not less than [180
days] one year and not more than [one year] two years.
(4) In the case of an alleged willful violation, the
secretary shall file a petition in Commonwealth Court seeking
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to have the court issue a rule to show cause why a public
[works] contractor or subcontractor did not engage in the
willful violation. If the court finds that the public [works]
contractor or subcontractor engaged in a willful violation,
the court shall order that the public [works] contractor or
subcontractor be debarred from [public] work under a contract
for a period of [three] five years.
(5) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1), (2)
or (3), a violation by a public [works] contractor or
subcontractor that occurs ten years or more after a prior
violation shall be deemed to be a first violation.
(6) For the purposes of assessing sanctions, violations
committed by a contractor or subcontractor subject to this
act involving a single [public works] contract shall be
considered a single violation despite the number of employees
that are the subject of the violations.
(e) Civil penalty.--A public [works] contractor or
subcontractor that violates section 5(2) shall be subject to a
civil penalty of [not less than $250 and not more than $1,000
for each] two and a half percent of the amount the public
contractor or subcontractor will be paid under the contract for
a first violation, and five percent of the amount the public
contractor or subcontractor will be paid under the contract for
a second or subsequent violation, to be imposed by the
department.
(f) Notice and appeal.--Actions taken by the department
under subsections (d)(1), (2) and (3) and (e) shall be subject
to the notice, appeal and other provisions of 2 Pa.C.S.
(relating to administrative law and procedure).
Section 7. Protection from retaliation.
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(a) General rule.--It shall be unlawful for a public [works]
contractor or subcontractor to discharge, threaten or otherwise
retaliate or discriminate against an employee regarding
compensation or other terms or conditions of employment because
the employee:
(1) participates in an investigation, hearing or inquiry
held by the secretary or any other governmental authority
under this act; or
(2) reports or makes a complaint regarding the violation
of this act to a public [works] contractor or subcontractor
or to any governmental authority.
* * *
Section 8. Good faith immunity.
A public [works] contractor or subcontractor that relies in
good faith on EVP procedures to verify employment eligibility of
new employees under this act shall be immune from the sanctions
authorized under section 6 and shall have no liability to an
individual who is not hired or who is discharged from employment
in the event that incorrect information has been provided to the
public [works] contractor or subcontractor. A public [works]
contractor or subcontractor that can produce written
acknowledgment provided by an applicable Federal agency of use
of EVP is considered to have acted in good faith.
Section 9. Public [works] contractor and subcontractor
liability.
Nothing in this act may be construed to render a public
[works] contractor liable for the action of a subcontractor or a
subcontractor liable for an action of another subcontractor.
Section 2. This act shall take effect in 180 days.
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