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PRINTER'S NO. 2376
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
HOUSE BILL
No.
2064
Session of
2021
INTRODUCED BY SCHLEGEL CULVER, TOOHIL, JAMES, HERSHEY AND
WHEELAND, NOVEMBER 9, 2021
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON TRANSPORTATION, NOVEMBER 9, 2021
AN ACT
Amending Title 75 (Vehicles) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated
Statutes, in general provisions, further providing for
definitions; in certificate of title and security interests,
further providing for certificate of salvage required, for
transfer to vehicle salvage dealer, for transfer to scrap
metal processor and for penalty; and, in enforcement, further
providing for impoundment for nonpayment of fines and
vehicles or combinations with a gross vehicle weight rating
of 17,001 pounds or more and for impoundment for nonpayment
of fines and vehicles or combinations with a gross vehicle
weight rating of 17,000 pounds or less and providing for
lienholder or lessor notice of impoundment and recovery of
liened or leased vehicle.
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
hereby enacts as follows:
Section 1. Section 102 of Title 75 of the Pennsylvania
Consolidated Statutes is amended by adding definitions to read:
§ 102. Definitions.
Subject to additional definitions contained in subsequent
provisions of this title which are applicable to specific
provisions of this title, the following words and phrases when
used in this title shall have, unless the context clearly
indicates otherwise, the meanings given to them in this section:
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* * *
"Lienholder or lessor abstract notice." A written or
electronic notice on a form developed by the department that
contains all of the following:
(1) The make, model, title number, vehicle
identification number and registration plate number of the
vehicle, if known.
(2) The name of the salvor or towing agent and the
location from where the vehicle was towed.
(3) The complete name of the person that authorized the
towing and storage of the vehicle.
(4) The location where the vehicle is being held.
(5) A breakdown of the charges due for towing, storing
and any administrative fees that must be paid by the owner or
lienholder to retrieve the vehicle.
(6) That the owner and any lienholder or lessor have the
right to reclaim the vehicle and its contents, within 30 days
after the notice was mailed, at the place where the vehicle
is being held by the salvor or appropriate towing and storage
agent.
(7) That the failure of the owner or lienholder or
lessor to reclaim the vehicle and its contents is deemed
consent by the owner to the destruction, sale or other
disposition of the vehicle and its contents and of all
lienholders or lessors to dissolution of their liens.
* * *
"Vehicle registration record." A department document to be
used to verify vehicle information comparable to the following:
(1) Whether there is a lienholder or lessor of record on
the vehicle and whether the lien currently exists.
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(2) The name of the lienholder or lessor.
(3) The address of the lienholder or lessor and, when
necessary, the post office box.
(4) The expiration date of the lien or lease.
(5) The financial institution number assigned to the
lienholder or lessor, as applicable.
(6) When necessary, that the lien is an electronic lien.
(7) The electronic mail address of the lienholder or
lessor, as applicable.
(8) Any other information as determined by the
department.
* * *
Section 2. Section 1161(b) of Title 75 is amended and the
section is amended by adding a subsection to read:
§ 1161. Certificate of salvage required.
* * *
(b) Application for certificate of salvage.--An owner who
transfers a vehicle to be destroyed or dismantled, salvaged or
recycled shall assign the certificate of title to the person to
whom the vehicle is transferred. Except as provided in section
1163, the transferee shall immediately present the assigned
certificate of title to the department or an authorized agent of
the department with an application for a certificate of salvage
upon a form furnished and prescribed by the department. If the
transferee is classified as a vehicle salvage dealer as
specified under section 1337(c)(2) (relating to use of
"Miscellaneous Motor Vehicle Business" registration plates), the
transferee shall satisfy the requirements provided under section
1162(a) before making an application to the department or an
authorized agent of the department for a vehicle to be
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transferred as a salvage vehicle or a nonrepairable vehicle. If
the transferee is classified as a scrap metal processor and
registered with the Statewide registry of scrap metal processors
and recycling facilities in accordance with the act of October
9, 2008 (P.L.1408, No.113), known as the Scrap Material Theft
Prevention Act, the scrap metal processor shall satisfy the
requirements under section 1163(b.1) before notifying the
department that a vehicle has been processed to the extent the
vehicle is no longer identifiable as a vehicle. An insurer as
defined in section 1702 to which title to a vehicle is assigned
upon payment to the insured or claimant of the replacement value
of a vehicle shall be regarded as a transferee under this
subsection, and an assignment of title to an insurer under this
subsection is exempt from the requirements of notarization and
verification in section 1111(a) (relating to transfer of
ownership of vehicle). If an owner retains possession of a
vehicle which is damaged to the extent that it qualifies for
vehicle replacement payment, the owner shall apply for a
certificate of salvage immediately. In this case, an insurer
shall not pay vehicle replacement value until the owner produces
evidence to the insurer that the certificate of salvage has been
issued. A self-insurer as defined in section 1702 shall apply
for a certificate of salvage when a vehicle is damaged to the
extent that the cost of repairs would exceed the replacement
value of the vehicle as certified by a licensed motor vehicle
physical damage appraiser.
* * *
(c.1) Affirmation of vehicle ownership.--The department
shall require a person to obtain a motor vehicle title and
vehicle registration record from the department or an authorized
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agent of the department, by electronic means if available, to
affirm that the ownership of a vehicle is not being transferred
as a salvage vehicle or a nonrepairable vehicle if a certificate
of title is encumbered with an existing lien or lease.
* * *
Section 3. Section 1162 of Title 75 is amended to read:
§ 1162. Transfer to vehicle salvage dealer.
(a) General rule.--Any owner who transfers a vehicle or a
salvage vehicle to a vehicle salvage dealer, as defined in
section 1337(c)(2) (relating to use of "Miscellaneous Motor
Vehicle Business" registration plates), shall assign the
certificate of title or salvage certificate to the vehicle
salvage dealer. Before an owner of a vehicle may assign a
certificate of title to a vehicle salvage dealer for the purpose
of transferring ownership, the vehicle salvage dealer shall
obtain a motor vehicle title and vehicle registration record
from the department or an authorized agent of the department, by
electronic means, if available. A vehicle salvage dealer shall
not be required to obtain a motor vehicle title and vehicle
registration record for a vehicle when the owner currently
possesses a certificate of salvage for the vehicle or the
vehicle has been previously designated by the department as a
nonrepairable vehicle. If the motor vehicle title and vehicle
registration record affirms to the vehicle salvage dealer that
the owner of the vehicle has an existing lien encumbered on the
certificate of title, the vehicle salvage dealer shall notify
the existing lienholder or lessor listed on the motor vehicle
title and vehicle registration record in accordance with section
6309.3 (relating to l ienholder or lessor notice of impoundment
and recovery of liened or leased vehicle ) before submitting an
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application for a certificate of salvage or nonrepairable
certificate to the department or an authorized agent of the
department. A vehicle salvage dealer shall not be required to
satisfy the requirements under section 6309.3 if the motor
vehicle title and vehicle registration record states that the
owner of the vehicle does not have an existing lien encumbered
on the certificate of title. A certificate of title or salvage
certificate for a vehicle transferred to a vehicle salvage
dealer is exempt from the requirements of notarization and
verification by a corporate officer.
(b) Certificate of title.--[Upon] After affirming that the
motor vehicle title and vehicle registration record does not
state that the owner of the vehicle has an existing lien
encumbered on the certificate of title and upon transfer of a
certificate of title to a salvage vehicle dealer, the salvage
vehicle dealer shall immediately send to the department or an
authorized agent of the department either of the following:
(1) The assigned certificate of title attached to a form
prescribed by the department indicating that the vehicle is
to be designated as a nonrepairable vehicle. A copy of the
form shall be retained for record in accordance with section
6308(d) (relating to investigation by police officers). The
vehicle shall not be rebuilt, retitled or issued a
certificate of any kind.
(2) The assigned certificate of title with an
application for a certificate of salvage upon a form
prescribed by the department. The certificate of salvage,
when issued to the vehicle salvage dealer, shall have the
same effect as provided in section 1161(c) (relating to
certificate of salvage required).
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(b.1) Required copies.--At the department's discretion, if a
motor vehicle title and vehicle registration record initially
affirmed that a transferred vehicle was encumbered with an
existing lien and the vehicle salvage dealer satisfied the
requirements under section 6309.3, the department may require
the vehicle salvage dealer to include a copy of the motor
vehicle title and vehicle registration record and lienholder or
lessor abstract notice in the application for a certificate of
salvage or nonrepairable certificate.
(c) Vehicles with defective or lost title.--Any person on
whose property is located a vehicle which is a salvage vehicle
and which has a faulty, lost or destroyed title may transfer the
vehicle to a salvor or to a salvage program operated by a
political subdivision for removal to a suitable place of storage
or for scrapping, provided the salvor or salvage program
complies with the requirements of this section[, except that
the] and the salvor or salvage program obtains a motor vehicle
title and vehicle registration record from the department or an
authorized agent of the department which affirms that no lien on
the vehicle exists. The report to the department that the
vehicle is a salvage vehicle shall be verified by the transferor
of the vehicle instead of the police department. If the motor
vehicle title and vehicle registration record affirms to the
salvor or salvage program that the vehicle has an existing
lienholder or lessor of record, the salvor or salvage program
shall notify the lienholder or lessor listed on the motor
vehicle title and vehicle registration record in accordance with
section 6309.3 before submitting an application for a
certificate of salvage to the department. The salvor or salvage
program shall not be required to satisfy the requirements
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specified under section 6309.3 if the motor vehicle title and
vehicle registration record states the vehicle does not have an
existing lienholder or lessor of record.
Section 4. Section 1163(a), (b), (c) and (d) of Title 75 are
amended and the section is amended by adding subsections to
read:
§ 1163. Transfer to scrap metal processor.
(a) Flattened vehicles.--When a vehicle has been flattened,
crushed or processed to the extent that it is no longer
identifiable as a vehicle, its certificate of title, certificate
of salvage or nonrepairable certificate shall be attached to a
form prescribed by the department and immediately sent to the
department[.], except a scrap metal processor registered with
the Statewide registry of scrap metal processors and recycling
facilities in accordance with the act of October 9, 2008
(P.L.1408, No.113), known as the Scrap Material Theft Prevention
Act, shall satisfy the requirements under subsection (b.1)
before notifying the department that a vehicle has been
processed to the extent the vehicle is no longer identifiable as
a vehicle. The form shall include such information as the
department shall require. A copy of the form shall be retained
for record in accordance with section 6308(d) (relating to
investigation by police officers). The vehicle scrap material
shall no longer be considered a vehicle and shall not be
reconstructed, retitled or issued a certificate of any kind.
(b) Vehicles.--Any owner who transfers a vehicle or a
salvage vehicle to a scrap metal processor shall assign the
certificate of title or certificate of salvage to the scrap
metal processor in accordance with this section. Such
certificate of title or certificate of salvage is exempt from
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the requirements of notarization and verification by a corporate
officer.
(b.1) Affirmation of vehicle ownership.--Before an owner of
a vehicle may assign a certificate of title to a scrap metal
processor for the purpose of transferring ownership, the scrap
metal processor shall obtain a motor vehicle title and vehicle
registration record from the department or authorized agent of
the department for the vehicle. A scrap metal processor shall
not be required to obtain a motor vehicle title and vehicle
registration record for a vehicle when the owner currently
possesses a certificate of salvage for the vehicle or the
vehicle has been previously designated by the department as a
nonrepairable vehicle. If the motor vehicle title and vehicle
registration record affirms to the scrap metal processor that
the owner of the vehicle has an existing lien encumbered on the
certificate of title, the scrap metal processor shall notify the
existing lienholder or lessor listed on the motor vehicle title
and vehicle registration record in accordance with section
6309.3 (relating to l ienholder or lessor notice of impoundment
and recovery of liened or leased vehicle ) before notifying the
department of an ownership transfer in accordance with this
section.
(c) Certificate of title.--[Upon] After affirming that the
motor vehicle title and vehicle registration record does not
state that the owner of the vehicle has an existing lien
encumbered on the certificate of title and upon transfer of a
certificate of title to a scrap metal processor, the scrap metal
processor shall immediately send to the department or an
authorized agent of the department the assigned certificate of
title attached to a form prescribed by the department indicating
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that the vehicle is to be designated as a nonrepairable vehicle.
A copy of the form shall be retained for record in accordance
with section 6308(d). The vehicle shall not be rebuilt, retitled
or issued a certificate of any kind.
* * *
(c.2) Required copies.--At the department's discretion, if a
motor vehicle title and vehicle registration record initially
affirmed that a transferred vehicle was encumbered with an
existing lien and the scrap metal processor satisfied the
requirements under section 6309.3, the department may require
the scrap metal processor to include a copy of the motor vehicle
title and vehicle registration record and lienholder or lessor
abstract notice in the application for a certificate of salvage.
(d) Vehicles with defective or lost title.--A vehicle owner
may transfer a salvage vehicle with a faulty, lost or destroyed
title located on the vehicle owner's property to a scrap metal
processor for removal to a suitable place of storage or for
scrapping, provided that the scrap metal processor complies with
the requirements of this section[.] and the scrap metal
processor obtains a motor vehicle title and vehicle registration
record which affirms that no lien on the vehicle exists. The
report to the department that the vehicle is a salvage vehicle
shall be verified by the transferor of the vehicle. If the motor
vehicle title and vehicle registration record affirms to the
scrap metal processor that the vehicle has an existing
lienholder or lessor of record, the scrap metal processor shall
notify the lienholder or lessor listed on the motor vehicle
title and vehicle registration record in accordance with section
6309.3 before submitting an application for a certificate of
salvage to the department. The scrap metal processor shall not
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be required to satisfy the requirements specified under section
6309.3 if the motor vehicle title and vehicle registration
record states the vehicle does not have an existing lienholder
or lessor of record.
Section 5. Section 1167 of Title 75 is amended to read:
§ 1167. Penalty.
[A] (a) General rule.--Except for department employees and
as provided in subsection (b), a person who violates the
provisions of this subchapter commits a summary offense and
shall, upon conviction, be sentenced to pay a fine of $500 for
each violation.
(b) Failure to obtain motor vehicle title and vehicle
registration record.--A person who violates section 1162
(relating to transfer to vehicle salvage dealer) or 1163
(relating to transfer to scrap metal processor) by failing to
obtain a motor vehicle title and vehicle registration record and
to affirm that a vehicle does not have any existing lienholders
or lessors of record commits a summary offense and shall, upon
conviction, be sentenced as follows:
(1) For a first offense, to pay a fine of $500.
(2) For a second offense, to pay a fine of $1,000.
(3) For a third or subsequent offense, to pay a fine of
$2,500.
(4) Notwithstanding paragraphs (1), (2) and (3), a
person who fails to obtain a motor vehicle title and vehicle
registration record and to affirm that the vehicle does not
have any existing lienholders or lessors of record, which
results in the loss of the vehicle, shall, upon conviction,
be sentenced to pay a fine of $5,000 or the value of the
vehicle at the time of transfer to a vehicle salvage dealer
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or scrap metal processor or amount of outstanding lien,
whichever is more.
(5) In addition to any other penalties authorized by
this title, a violation of this section shall be deemed a
violation of the act of December 17, 1968 (P.L.1224, No.387),
known as the Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection
Law . Nothing in this title shall preclude a lienholder or
lessor from exercising any right provided under the Unfair
Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law, and the
following apply:
(i) The Office of Attorney General shall accept
complaints from a lienholder or lessor in accordance with
this section. A lienholder or lessor may file a complaint
with the Bureau of Consumer Protection of the Office of
Attorney General.
(ii) A person convicted of a violation of the Unfair
Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law shall be
sentenced to pay a civil penalty of up to $5,000.
Section 6. Section 6309(c), (d) and (e) of Title 75 are
amended and the section is amended by adding a subsection to
read:
§ 6309. Impoundment for nonpayment of fines; vehicles or
combinations with a gross vehicle weight rating of
17,001 pounds or more.
* * *
(c) Notice of impoundment.--The following apply:
(1) Except in cities of the first class, the appropriate
law enforcement officer shall give immediate notice by the
most expeditious means and by certified mail, return receipt
requested or electronic tracking of delivery, of the
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impoundment and location of the vehicle or combination to the
owner of the vehicle or combination and the owner of the load
[and any lienholders] if the names and addresses of the owner
[and any lienholder] are known or can be ascertained by
investigation. The following apply:
(i) The appropriate law enforcement officer under
this paragraph shall obtain a motor vehicle title and
vehicle registration record from the department or
authorized agent of the department to certify that there
are no existing lienholders or lessors of record on the
certificate of title for the impounded vehicle.
(ii) If the motor vehicle title and vehicle
registration record affirms that there is an existing
lienholder or lessor for the impounded vehicle, the
appropriate law enforcement officer shall send the
lienholder or lessor abstract notice to the existing
lienholder or lessor listed on the motor vehicle title
and vehicle registration record in accordance with
section 6309.3 (relating to l ienholder or lessor notice
of impoundment and recovery of liened or leased vehicle )
in addition to the notice of impoundment required under
this subsection.
(2) No impounded vehicle or combination or the load may
be sold as an unclaimed vehicle under section 6310 (relating
to disposition of impounded vehicles, combinations and loads)
until the appropriate law enforcement officer satisfies the
requirement under section 6309.3 for the purposes of
notifying an existing lienholder or lessor if the obtained
motor vehicle title and vehicle registration record affirms
that there is an existing lienholder or lessor.
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(3) Notwithstanding the sending of a lienholder or
lessor abstract notice under section 6309.3, a law
enforcement officer under this section shall conduct an
investigation to ascertain the names and addresses of the
owner of the vehicle or combination and the owner of the load
to notify the impoundment of the vehicle or combination or
the load.
(4) In cities of the first class, the Philadelphia
Parking Authority shall give immediate notice by first class
mail, proof of mailing, of the impoundment and location of
the vehicle or combination to the owner [and the lienholder]
of the vehicle or combination and the owner of the load using
reasonably available State databases.
(5) In addition to the requirements of paragraph (4),
the Philadelphia Parking Authority shall obtain a motor
vehicle title and vehicle registration record from the
department or authorized agent of the department to certify
that there are no existing lienholders or lessors of record
on the certificate of title for the impounded vehicle. If the
motor vehicle title and vehicle registration record affirms
that there is an existing lienholder or lessor for the
impounded vehicle, the Philadelphia Parking Authority shall
be required to send a lienholder or lessor abstract notice to
the existing lienholder or lessor listed on the motor vehicle
title and vehicle registration record in accordance with
section 6309.3, in addition to the notice of impoundment
required under this section.
(6) No impounded vehicle or combination or the load may
be sold as an unclaimed vehicle under section 6310 until the
Philadelphia Parking Authority satisfies the requirements
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under section 6309.3 for the purpose of notifying an existing
lienholder or lessor if the obtained motor vehicle title and
vehicle registration record affirms that there is an existing
lienholder or lessor.
(7) Notwithstanding the sending of a lienholder or
lessor abstract notice under section 6309.3, the Philadelphia
Parking Authority shall ascertain the names and addresses of
the owner of the vehicle or combination and the owner of the
load using reasonably available State databases to notify the
impoundment of the vehicle or combination or the load.
(c.1) Affirmation of vehicle ownership.--The department
shall require the Philadelphia Parking Authority to obtain a
motor vehicle title and vehicle registration record from the
department or an authorized agent of the department, by
electronic means if available, for the purposes of notifying a
person that an issuing authority has issued an impoundment order
for a vehicle or combination or load that has been stored at a
location authorized under this section. An alternative
application or system used by an appropriate law enforcement
officer or the Philadelphia Parking Authority shall be capable
of producing a document comparable to the motor vehicle title
and vehicle registration record and shall be approved by the
department.
(d) Costs.--[The] Notwithstanding the provisions of section
6309.3(d), the costs of the police officer, constable,
impoundment official, appropriate law enforcement officer or the
Philadelphia Parking Authority, reasonable storage costs and all
other reasonable costs incident to seizure and impounding under
subsections (a) and (b) shall be recoverable in addition to
costs of prosecution.
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(e) Recovery of impounded vehicle.--
(1) [The] Except as provided in paragraph (1.1), the
owner of any vehicle or combination which has been impounded
under this section may obtain possession of the vehicle or
combination by:
(i) furnishing proof of valid registration and
financial responsibility; and
(ii) paying all fines and costs associated with the
impoundment of the vehicle or making arrangements with
the appropriate judicial authority to make payments of
all fines and costs by installments as provided by the
Pennsylvania Rules of Criminal Procedure.
(1.1) In accordance with section 6309.3(c), the
recipient of a lienholder or lessor abstract notice may
obtain possession of the vehicle or combination by:
(i) furnishing a copy of the lienholder or lessor
abstract notice and proof of identity to affirm that the
individual recovering the vehicle or combination is
affiliated with the existing lienholder or lessor listed
on the abstract; and
(ii) paying all reasonable towing and storage fees
in accordance with section 3353(c) (relating to
prohibitions in specified places) but not any fines and
costs associated with the impoundment of the vehicle
before recovery of the vehicle or combination. The
recipient of the lienholder or lessor abstract notice
shall not be denied recovery of the vehicle or
combination for nonpayment of any other costs, fees or
fines.
(2) Any vehicle or combination not recovered under this
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subsection may be sold as an unclaimed vehicle, combination
or load under section 6310 [(relating to disposition of
impounded vehicles, combinations and loads)].
* * *
Section 7. Section 6309.1(d), (e) and (f) of Title 75 are
amended to read:
§ 6309.1. Impoundment for nonpayment of fines; vehicles or
combinations with a gross vehicle weight rating of
17,000 pounds or less.
* * *
(d) Notice of impoundment.--The following apply:
(1) Except in cities of the first class, the appropriate
law enforcement officer shall give immediate notice by the
most expeditious means and by certified mail, return receipt
requested, of the impoundment and location of the vehicle or
combination to the owner of the vehicle or combination [and
any lienholder] and, if applicable, any owner of the load, if
the names and addresses of the owner [and any lienholder] are
known or can be ascertained by investigation. The following
apply:
(i) The appropriate law enforcement officer shall
obtain a motor vehicle title and vehicle registration
record from the department or an authorized agent of the
department to certify that there are no existing
lienholders or lessors of record on the certificate of
title for the impounded vehicle.
(ii) If the motor vehicle title and vehicle
registration record affirms that there is an existing
lienholder or lessor for the impounded vehicle, the
appropriate law enforcement officer shall send a
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lienholder or lessor abstract notice to the existing
lienholder or lessor listed on the motor vehicle title
and vehicle registration record in accordance with
section 6309.3 (relating to l ienholder or lessor notice
of impoundment and recovery of liened or leased vehicle ),
in addition to the notice of impoundment required under
this subsection.
(2) No impounded vehicle or combination or the load may
be sold as an unclaimed vehicle under section 6310 (relating
to disposition of impounded vehicles, combinations and loads)
until the appropriate law enforcement officer satisfies the
requirements under section 6309.3 for the purpose of
notifying an existing lienholder or lessor if the obtained
motor vehicle title and vehicle registration record affirms
that there is an existing lienholder or lessor.
(3) Notwithstanding the sending of a lienholder or
lessor abstract notice under section 6309.3, a law
enforcement officer under this section shall conduct an
investigation to ascertain the names and addresses of the
owner of the vehicle or combination and, if applicable, any
owner of the load to notify the impoundment of the vehicle or
combination.
(4) In cities of the first class, the Philadelphia
Parking Authority shall give immediate notice by first class
mail, proof of mailing, of the impoundment and location of
the vehicle or combination to the owner [and the lienholder]
of the vehicle or combination and, if applicable, any owner
of the load using reasonably available State databases.
(5) In addition to the requirements of paragraph (4),
the Philadelphia Parking Authority shall obtain a motor
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vehicle title and vehicle registration record from the
department or an authorized agent of the department to
certify that there are no existing lienholders or lessors of
record on the certificate of title for the impounded
vehicle. If the motor vehicle title and vehicle registration
record affirms that there is an existing lienholder or lessor
for the impounded vehicle, the Philadelphia Parking Authority
shall send a lienholder or lessor abstract notice to the
existing lienholder or lessor listed on the motor vehicle
title and vehicle registration record in accordance with
section 6309.3, in addition to the notice of impoundment
required under this subsection.
(6) No impounded vehicle or combination or the load may
be sold as an unclaimed vehicle under section 6310 until the
Philadelphia Parking Authority satisfies the requirements
under section 6309.3 for the purpose of notifying an existing
lienholder or lessor if the obtained motor vehicle title and
vehicle registration record affirms that there is an existing
lienholder or lessor.
(7) Notwithstanding the sending of a lienholder or
lessor abstract notice under section 6309.3, the Philadelphia
Parking Authority shall ascertain the names and addresses of
the owner of the vehicle or combination and, if applicable,
any owner of the load by using reasonably available State
databases to notify the impoundment of the vehicle or
combination and, if applicable any owner of the load by using
reasonably available State databases to notify the
impoundment of the vehicle or combination and, if applicable,
any owner of the load.
(e) Costs.--[The] Notwithstanding the provisions of section
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6309.3(d), the costs of the police officer, constable,
impoundment official, appropriate law enforcement officer or
Philadelphia Parking Authority, reasonable storage costs and all
other reasonable costs incident to seizure and impounding under
subsections (b) and (c) shall be recoverable in addition to
costs of prosecution.
(f) Recovery of impounded vehicle.--
(1) [The] Except as provided in paragraph (1.1), the
owner of any vehicle or combination which has been impounded
under this section may obtain possession of the vehicle or
combination by:
(i) furnishing proof of valid registration and
financial responsibility; and
(ii) paying all fines and costs associated with the
impoundment of the vehicle or making arrangements with
the appropriate judicial authority to make payments of
all fines and costs by installments as provided by the
Pennsylvania Rules of Criminal Procedure.
(1.1) In accordance with section 6309.3(c), the
recipient of a lienholder or lessor abstract notice may
obtain possession of the vehicle or combination by:
(i) furnishing a copy of the lienholder or lessor
abstract notice and proof of identity to affirm that the
individual recovering the vehicle or combination is
affiliated with the existing lienholder or lessor listed
on the abstract; and
(ii) paying all reasonable towing and storage fees
in accordance with section 3353(c) (relating to
prohibitions in specified places) but not any fines and
costs associated with the impoundment of the vehicle
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before recovery of the vehicle or combination.
(2) Any vehicle or combination not recovered under this
subsection may be sold as an unclaimed vehicle, combination
or load under section 6310 [(relating to disposition of
impounded vehicles, combinations and loads)].
* * *
Section 8. Title 75 is amended by adding a section to read:
§ 6309.3. Lienholder or lessor notice of impoundment and
recovery of liened or leased vehicle.
(a) Affirmation of vehicle ownership.--If a person obtained
a motor vehicle title and vehicle registration record from the
department or an authorized agent of the department that affirms
that a vehicle has an existing lienholder or lessor of record
encumbered on the certificate of title, that person shall send
the existing lienholder or lessor listed on the motor vehicle
title and vehicle registration record a lienholder or lessor
abstract notice in accordance with subsection (b). A person
shall not be mandated to satisfy requirements under subsection
(b) when a motor vehicle title and vehicle registration record
states a vehicle does not have an existing lienholder or lessor
encumbered on the vehicle.
(b) Lienholder or lessor abstract notice.--A lienholder or
lessor abstract notice shall be provided by a person required to
obtain a motor vehicle title and vehicle registration record
under section 1162 (relating to transfer to vehicle salvage
dealer), 1163 (relating to transfer to scrap metal processor),
6309 (relating to impoundment for nonpayment of fines; vehicles
or combinations with a gross vehicle weight rating of 17,001
pounds or more) or 6309.1 (relating to impoundment for
nonpayment of fines; vehicles or combinations with a gross
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vehicle weight rating of 17,000 pounds or less). A lienholder or
lessor abstract notice shall be provided to the existing
lienholder or lessor listed on the motor vehicle title and
vehicle registration record within three days after obtaining a
motor vehicle title and vehicle registration record from the
department or an authorized agent of the department. The notice
shall state a vehicle has an existing lienholder or lessor
encumbered on the certificate of title. A lienholder or lessor
abstract notice shall be sent in accordance with the following:
(1) If the lienholder or lessor abstract notice is
written, the lienholder or lessor abstract notice shall be
sent by certified mail, return receipt requested or with
electronic tracking of delivery.
(2) If the lienholder or lessor abstract notice is
electronic, the lienholder or lessor abstract notice shall be
typed on an official document and sent by electronic mail if
the motor vehicle title and vehicle registration record
provide an electronic mail address for the existing
lienholder or lessor listed. If the motor vehicle title and
vehicle registration record do not list an electronic mail
address, the person required to obtain a motor vehicle title
and vehicle registration record shall send the notice as
specified under paragraph (1).
(c) Authorization to recover vehicle.--An existing
lienholder or lessor listed on the motor vehicle title and
vehicle registration record may recover the vehicle at the
location stated on the lienholder or lessor abstract notice
within 30 days after the date the lienholder or lessor abstract
notice was sent. Before the existing lienholder or lessor may
recover the vehicle under this subsection, the existing
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lienholder or lessor shall respond to the lienholder or lessor
abstract notice by agreeing to a date with the person sending
the notice for recovery of the vehicle and pay any accrued
reasonable towing and storage fees under subsection (d). For the
purposes of recovering an impounded vehicle as provided in
section 6309.1(e)(1.1) and (f)(1.1), an existing lienholder or
lessor that received a lienholder or lessor abstract notice
shall be responsible to pay all reasonable towing and storage
fees in accordance with subsection (d) but not any fines and
costs associated with the vehicle being impounded before
recovering the vehicle or combination. An existing lienholder or
lessor shall not be responsible to pay any reasonable towing and
storage fees associated with the impounded vehicle if the
lienholder or lessor does not opt to recover the vehicle.
(d) Towing and storage fees.--Reasonable towing and storage
fees in accordance with section 3353(c) (relating to
prohibitions in specified places) may be imposed by the person
sending the lienholder or lessor abstract notice to the existing
lienholder or lessor listed on the motor vehicle title and
vehicle registration record. The person sending the lienholder
or lessor abstract notice may not charge a storage fee for any
additional days after the existing lienholder or lessor
responded to the lienholder or lessor abstract notice and agreed
to a date with the person sending the notice to remove the
vehicle from the place the vehicle is being held. If the
existing lienholder or lessor fails to remove the vehicle from
the place the vehicle is being held after the agreed upon date,
the person may charge a storage fee for any additional days
after the agreed upon date until the 30-day period has expired.
(e) Penalty.--A person who violates this section by failing
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to provide an existing lienholder or lessor a lienholder or
lessor abstract notice in accordance with this section commits a
summary offense and shall, upon conviction, be sentenced as
follows:
(1) For a first offense, to pay a fine of $500.
(2) For a second offense, to pay a fine of $1,000.
(3) For a third or subsequent offense, to pay a fine of
$2,500.
(4) Notwithstanding paragraphs (1), (2) and (3), a
person who violates this section by failing to provide an
existing lienholder or lessor a lienholder or lessor abstract
notice in accordance with this section, which results in the
loss of vehicle, shall, upon conviction, be sentenced to pay
a fine of $5,000 or the value of the vehicle at impoundment
or amount of outstanding lien, whichever is more.
(5) In addition to any other penalties authorized by
this title, a violation of this section shall be deemed a
violation of the act of December 17, 1968 (P.L.1224, No.387),
known as the Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection
Law. Nothing in this title shall preclude a lienholder or
lessor from exercising any right provided under the Unfair
Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law, and the
following apply:
(i) The Office of Attorney General shall accept
complaints from a lienholder or lessor pursuant to this
section. A lienholder or lessor may file a complaint with
the Bureau of Consumer Protection of the Office of
Attorney General.
(ii) A person convicted of a violation of the Unfair
Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law shall be
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sentenced to pay a civil penalty of up to $5,000.
Section 9. This act shall take effect in 60 days.
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