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PRINTER'S NO. 874
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
HOUSE BILL
No.
873
Session of
2021
INTRODUCED BY RABB, INNAMORATO, HILL-EVANS, KRAJEWSKI, WEBSTER,
MADDEN, KEEFER, DELLOSO, ROWE, LEWIS AND KINKEAD,
MARCH 15, 2021
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE, MARCH 15, 2021
AN ACT
Authorizing the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania to join the Phase
Out Corporate Giveaways Interstate Compact; providing for the
form of the compact; and imposing additional powers and
duties on the Governor.
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
hereby enacts as follows:
Section 1. Short title.
This act shall be known and may be cited as the Phase Out
Corporate Giveaways Interstate Compact Act.
Section 2. Authority to execute compact.
The Governor of Pennsylvania, on behalf of this State, is
hereby authorized to execute a compact in substantially the
following form with any one or more of the states of the United
States and the District of Columbia, and the General Assembly
hereby signifies in advance its approval and ratification of
such compact:
ARTICLE 1
MEMBERSHIP
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Any state of the United States and the District of Columbia
may become a member state of this compact by enacting this
compact.
ARTICLE 2
DEFINITIONS
As used in this compact:
"Company-specific grant" means any disbursement of funds via
property, cash or deferred tax liability by the state government
to a particular company.
"Company-specific tax incentive" means any change in the
general tax rate or valuation offered or presented to a specific
company that is not available to other similarly situated
companies.
"Corporate giveaway" means any company-specific grant or
company-specific tax incentive.
"Located in any other member state" means physically located
in another member state, whether or not the company has other
property in the member state.
"Member state" means any state or the District of Columbia
that has entered into this compact.
ARTICLE 3
FINDINGS
The member states find that:
(1) corporate giveaways are among the least effective
uses of taxpayer dollars to create and maintain jobs;
(2) local and state leaders are in a prisoners' dilemma
where it is best for all to create a level playing field for
all employers without any corporate giveaways, but each level
of government has an incentive to subsidize a company, which
generates a race to the bottom;
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(3) governments should attract and retain companies
based on general conditions (including, but not limited to,
modern infrastructure, an educated workforce, a clean
environment and a favorable tax and regulatory climate) that
are not based on a specific grant for a particular company;
(4) corporate giveaways fuel business inequality as only
the largest businesses receive the vast majority of these
funds;
(5) a reasonable first step in phasing out corporate
giveaways is an anti-poaching agreement among state
governments prohibiting state company-specific tax incentives
and state company-specific grants as an inducement for
entities to relocate existing facilities; and
(6) creating a national board of gubernatorial
appointees charged with finding consensus around improvements
to this compact over time in a phased approach will assist
states in escaping from the prisoners' dilemma and
implementing a level playing field for all employers.
ARTICLE 4
POACHING PROHIBITION
Each member state is prohibited from offering or providing
any company-specific tax incentive or company-specific grant to
any entity for a corporate headquarters, manufacturing facility,
office space or other real estate development located in any
other member state as an inducement for the corporate
headquarters, manufacturing facility, office space or other real
estate development to relocate to the offering member state.
ARTICLE 5
EXCLUSIONS
The following are not subject to this compact:
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(1) Workforce development grants that train employees.
(2) Company-specific tax incentives or company-specific
grants from local governments.
(3) State company-specific tax incentives or state
company-specific grants to entities with corporate
headquarters, office space, manufacturing facilities or real
estate developments already located within its own state with
the goal to keep within the member state or expand within the
member state the in-state facility or development.
ARTICLE 6
WITHDRAWAL
Any member state may withdraw from this compact with six
months' written notice to the chief executive officer of every
other member state to the compact.
ARTICLE 7
ENFORCEMENT
The attorney general of each member state shall enforce this
compact. A taxpaying resident of any member state has standing
in the courts of any member state to require the attorney
general of that member state to enforce this compact.
ARTICLE 8
BOARD
The Phase Out Corporate Giveaways Board is established upon
the second member state entering into this compact. Each chief
executive officer of each member state shall appoint one member
to the Board. The Board shall accept appointees from non-member
states that wish to appoint a member of the Board. The purpose
of the Board is to publish suggested revisions to this compact
in December of every year to continue to phase out those forms
of corporate giveaways that the Board finds reasonable to
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include as suggested revisions to the compact for member states
to consider implementing. The Board shall convene at least
annually, elect officers from its membership, establish rules
and procedures for its governance and publish a report in
December of every year that includes suggested revisions and
improvements to this compact. The Board shall collect testimony
from all interested parties, including organizations and
associations representing state legislators, taxpayers and
subject matter experts, on how the compact can be improved and
strengthened.
ARTICLE 9
CONSTRUCTION AND SEVERABILITY
This compact shall be liberally construed so as to effectuate
its purposes. If any provision of this compact, or the
applicability of any provision of this compact to any
government, agency, person or circumstance, is declared in a
final judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to be
contrary to the Constitution of the United States or is
otherwise held invalid, the validity of the remainder of this
compact and the applicability of the remainder of this compact
to any government, agency, person or circumstance shall not be
affected. If this compact is held to be contrary to the
constitution of any member state, the compact shall remain in
full force and effect as to the remaining member states and in
full force and effect as to the affected member state as to all
severable matters.
Section 3. When and how compact becomes operative.
(a) General rule.--When the Governor executes the Phase Out
Corporate Giveaways Interstate Compact on behalf of this State
and files a verified copy thereof with the Secretary of the
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Commonwealth and when the compact is ratified by one or more
other states and the District of Columbia, then the compact
shall become operative and effective between this State and such
other state or states. The Governor is hereby authorized and
directed to take such action as may be necessary to complete the
exchange of official documents between this State and any other
state and the District of Columbia ratifying the compact.
(b) Notice in Pennsylvania Bulletin.--The Secretary of the
Commonwealth shall transmit a notice to the Legislative
Reference Bureau for publication in the Pennsylvania Bulletin
when the conditions set forth in subsection (a) are satisfied
and shall include in the notice the date on which the compact
became effective and operative between this State and any other
state or states and the District of Columbia in accordance with
this act.
Section 4. Compensation and expenses of Phase Out Corporate
Giveaways Board member.
The Phase Out Corporate Giveaways Board member who represents
this State, as provided for in Article 8 of the Phase Out
Corporate Giveaways Interstate Compact, shall not be entitled to
any additional compensation for the member's duties and
responsibilities as a member, but shall be entitled to
reimbursement for reasonable expenses actually incurred in
connection with member's duties and responsibilities as a
member.
Section 5. Effective date.
This act shall take effect in 60 days.
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