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PRINTER'S NO. 276
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
HOUSE BILL
No.
307
Session of
2021
INTRODUCED BY DIAMOND, ROWE AND ZIMMERMAN, JANUARY 27, 2021
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON FINANCE, JANUARY 27, 2021
AN ACT
Amending the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), entitled "An
act relating to tax reform and State taxation by codifying
and enumerating certain subjects of taxation and imposing
taxes thereon; providing procedures for the payment,
collection, administration and enforcement thereof; providing
for tax credits in certain cases; conferring powers and
imposing duties upon the Department of Revenue, certain
employers, fiduciaries, individuals, persons, corporations
and other entities; prescribing crimes, offenses and
penalties," in sales and use tax, further providing for
definitions, for imposition of tax and for computation of
tax, repealing provisions relating to exclusions from tax and
further providing for alternate imposition of tax and credits
and for transfers to Public Transportation Assistance Fund;
and, in special taxing authority, further providing for
special taxing authority.
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
hereby enacts as follows:
Section 1. Sections 201(a), (b)(4), (c)(5) and last clause,
(d)(13), (f)(3) and last clause, (g)(1), (i)(4), (k)(4), (8) and
(10), (o)(4), (6) and (8), (p), (t)(2) and (3), (x), (y), (z),
(aa), (bb), (cc), (kk), (ll)(3), (nn), (pp)(10), (rr), (yy) and
(ccc) and 202 of the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known
as the Tax Reform Code of 1971, amended June 28, 2019 (P.L.50,
No.13), are amended to read:
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Section 201. Definitions.--The following words, terms and
phrases when used in this Article II shall have the meaning
ascribed to them in this section, except where the context
clearly indicates a different meaning:
(a) "Soft drinks." All nonalcoholic beverages, whether
carbonated or not, such as soda water, ginger ale, coca cola,
lime cola, pepsi cola, Dr. Pepper, fruit juice when plain or
carbonated water, flavoring or syrup is added, carbonated water,
orangeade, lemonade, root beer or any and all preparations,
commonly referred to as "soft drinks," of whatsoever kind, and
are further described as including any and all beverages,
commonly referred to as "soft drinks," which are made with or
without the use of any syrup. [The term "soft drinks" shall not
include natural fruit or vegetable juices or their concentrates,
or non-carbonated fruit juice drinks containing not less than
twenty-five per cent by volume of natural fruit juices or of
fruit juice which has been reconstituted to its original state,
or natural concentrated fruit or vegetable juices reconstituted
to their original state, whether any of the foregoing natural
juices are frozen or unfrozen, sweetened or unsweetened,
seasoned with salt or spice or unseasoned, nor shall the term
"soft drinks" include coffee, coffee substitutes, tea, cocoa,
natural fluid milk or non-carbonated drinks made from milk
derivatives.]
(b) "Maintaining a place of business in this Commonwealth."
* * *
[(4) The term "maintaining a place of business in this
Commonwealth" shall not include:
(i) Owning or leasing of tangible or intangible property by
a person who has contracted with an unaffiliated commercial
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printer for printing, provided that:
(A) the property is for use by the commercial printer; and
(B) the property is located at the Pennsylvania premises of
the commercial printer.
(ii) Visits by a person's employes or agents to the premises
in this Commonwealth of an unaffiliated commercial printer with
whom the person has contracted for printing in connection with
said contract.]
(c) "Manufacture." The performance of manufacturing,
fabricating, compounding, processing or other operations,
engaged in as a business, which place any tangible personal
property in a form, composition or character different from that
in which it is acquired whether for sale or use by the
manufacturer, and shall include, but not be limited to--
* * *
(5) Research having as its objective the production of a new
or an improved (i) product or utility service, or (ii) method of
producing a product or utility service[, but in either case not
including market research or research having as its objective
the improvement of administrative efficiency].
* * *
[The term "manufacture" shall not include constructing,
altering, servicing, repairing or improving real estate or
repairing, servicing or installing tangible personal property,
nor the producing of a commercial motion picture, nor the
cooking, freezing or baking of fruits, vegetables, mushrooms,
fish, seafood, meats, poultry or bakery products.]
* * *
(d) "Processing." The performance of the following
activities when engaged in as a business enterprise:
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* * *
(13) The cooking or baking of bread, pastries, cakes,
cookies, muffins and donuts when the person engaged in such
activity sells such items at retail at locations that do not
constitute an establishment from which ready-to-eat food and
beverages are sold. [For purposes of this clause, a bakery, a
pastry shop and a donut shop shall not be considered an
establishment from which ready-to-eat food and beverages are
sold.]
* * *
(f) "Purchase at retail."
* * *
(3) The obtaining for a consideration of those services
described in subclauses (2), (3) and (4) of clause (k) of this
section [other than for resale].
* * *
The term "purchase at retail" with respect to "liquor" and
"malt or brewed beverages" shall include the purchase of
"liquor" from any "Pennsylvania Liquor Store" by any person for
any purpose, and the purchase of "malt or brewed beverages" from
a "manufacturer of malt or brewed beverages," "distributor" or
"importing distributor" by any person for any purpose, except
purchases from a "manufacturer of malt or brewed beverages" by a
"distributor" or "importing distributor" or purchases from an
"importing distributor" by a "distributor" within the meaning of
the "Liquor Code." The term ["purchase at retail" shall not
include any purchase of "malt or brewed beverages" from a
"retail dispenser" or any purchase of "liquor" or "malt or
brewed beverages" from a person holding a "retail liquor
license" within the meaning of and pursuant to the provisions of
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the "Liquor Code," but] shall include any purchase or
acquisition of "liquor" or "malt or brewed beverages" other than
pursuant to the provisions of the "Liquor Code."
(g) "Purchase price."
(1) The total value of anything paid or delivered, or
promised to be paid or delivered, whether it be money or
otherwise, in complete performance of a sale at retail or
purchase at retail, as herein defined, without any deduction on
account of the cost or value of the property sold, cost or value
of transportation, cost or value of labor or service, interest
or discount paid or allowed after the sale is consummated, any
other taxes imposed by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or any
other expense [except that there shall be excluded any gratuity
or separately stated deposit charge for returnable containers].
* * *
(i) "Resale."
* * *
[(4) The term "resale" shall not include any sale of "malt
or brewed beverages" by a "retail dispenser," or any sale of
"liquor" or "malt or brewed beverages" by a person holding a
"retail liquor license" within the meaning of the "Liquor
Code."]
* * *
(k) "Sale at retail."
* * *
(4) The rendition for a consideration of the service of
repairing, altering, mending, pressing, fitting, dyeing,
laundering, drycleaning or cleaning tangible personal property
other than wearing apparel or shoes, or applying or installing
tangible personal property as a repair or replacement part of
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other tangible personal property except wearing apparel or shoes
for a consideration, whether or not the services are performed
directly or by any means other than by coin-operated self-
service laundry equipment for wearing apparel or household goods
and whether or not any tangible personal property is transferred
in conjunction therewith[, except such services as are rendered
in the construction, reconstruction, remodeling, repair or
maintenance of real estate: Provided, however, That this
subclause shall not be deemed to impose tax upon such services
in the preparation for sale of new items which are excluded from
the tax under clause (26) of section 204, or upon diaper
service].
(8) Any retention of possession, custody or a license to use
or consume tangible personal property or any further obtaining
of services described in subclauses (2), (3) and (4) of this
clause pursuant to a rental or service contract or other
arrangement (other than as security).
[The term "sale at retail" shall not include (i) any such
transfer of tangible personal property or rendition of services
for the purpose of resale, or (ii) such rendition of services or
the transfer of tangible personal property including, but not
limited to, machinery and equipment and parts therefor and
supplies to be used or consumed by the purchaser directly in the
operations of--
(A) The manufacture of tangible personal property.
(B) Farming, dairying, agriculture, timbering, horticulture
or floriculture when engaged in as a business enterprise. The
term "farming" shall include the propagation and raising of
ranch raised fur-bearing animals and the propagation of game
birds for commercial purposes by holders of propagation permits
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issued under 34 Pa.C.S. (relating to game) and the propagation
and raising of horses to be used exclusively for commercial
racing activities. The term "timbering" shall include:
(1) The business of producing or harvesting trees from
forests, woodlots or tree farms for the purpose of the
commercial production of wood, paper or energy products derived
from wood by a company primarily engaged in the business of
harvesting trees.
(2) All operations prior to the transport of the harvested
product necessary for the removal of timber or forest products
from the site, in-field processing of trees into logs or chips,
complying with environmental protection and safety requirements
applicable to the harvesting of forest products, loading of
forest products onto highway vehicles for transport to storage
or processing facilities and postharvesting site reclamation,
including those activities necessary to improve timber growth or
ensure natural or direct reforestation of the site. The term
shall not include the harvesting of trees for clearing land for
access roads.
(C) The producing, delivering or rendering of a public
utility service, or in constructing, reconstructing, remodeling,
repairing or maintaining the facilities which are directly used
in producing, delivering or rendering such service.
(D) Processing as defined in clause (d) of this section.
The exclusions provided in paragraphs (A), (B), (C) and (D)
shall not apply to any vehicle required to be registered under
The Vehicle Code, except those vehicles used directly by a
public utility engaged in business as a common carrier; to
maintenance facilities; or to materials, supplies or equipment
to be used or consumed in the construction, reconstruction,
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remodeling, repair or maintenance of real estate other than
directly used machinery, equipment, parts or foundations
therefor that may be affixed to such real estate.
The exclusions provided in paragraphs (A), (B), (C) and (D)
shall not apply to tangible personal property or services to be
used or consumed in managerial sales or other nonoperational
activities, nor to the purchase or use of tangible personal
property or services by any person other than the person
directly using the same in the operations described in
paragraphs (A), (B), (C) and (D) herein.
The exclusion provided in paragraph (C) shall not apply to
(i) construction materials, supplies or equipment used to
construct, reconstruct, remodel, repair or maintain facilities
not used directly by the purchaser in the production, delivering
or rendition of public utility service, (ii) construction
materials, supplies or equipment used to construct, reconstruct,
remodel, repair or maintain a building, road or similar
structure, or (iii) tools and equipment used but not installed
in the maintenance of facilities used directly in the
production, delivering or rendition of a public utility service.
The exclusions provided in paragraphs (A), (B), (C) and (D)
shall not apply to the services enumerated in clauses (k)(11)
through (18) and (w) through (kk), except that the exclusion
provided in this subclause for farming, dairying and agriculture
shall apply to the service enumerated in clause (z).]
* * *
(10) The term "sale at retail" with respect to "liquor" and
"malt or brewed beverages" shall include the sale of "liquor" by
any "Pennsylvania liquor store" to any person for any purpose,
and the sale of "malt or brewed beverages" by a "manufacturer of
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malt or brewed beverages," "distributor" or "importing
distributor" to any person for any purpose, except sales by a
"manufacturer of malt or brewed beverages" to a "distributor" or
"importing distributor" or sales by an "importing distributor"
to a "distributor" within the meaning of the "Liquor Code." [The
term "sale at retail" shall not include any sale of "malt or
brewed beverages" by a "retail dispenser" or any sale of
"liquor" or "malt or brewed beverages" by a person holding a
"retail liquor license" within the meaning of and pursuant to
the provisions of the "Liquor Code," but shall include any sale
of "liquor" or "malt or brewed beverages" other than pursuant to
the provisions of the "Liquor Code."]
* * *
(o) "Use."
* * *
(4) The obtaining by a purchaser of the service of
repairing, altering, mending, pressing, fitting, dyeing,
laundering, drycleaning or cleaning tangible personal property
other than wearing apparel or shoes or applying or installing
tangible personal property as a repair or replacement part of
other tangible personal property other than wearing apparel or
shoes, whether or not the services are performed directly or by
any means other than by means of coin-operated self-service
laundry equipment for wearing apparel or household goods, and
whether or not any tangible personal property is transferred to
the purchaser in conjunction therewith, except such services as
are obtained in the construction, reconstruction, remodeling,
repair or maintenance of real estate.[: Provided, however, That
this subclause shall not be deemed to impose tax upon such
services in the preparation for sale of new items which are
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excluded from the tax under clause (26) of section 204, or upon
diaper service: And provided further, That the term "use" shall
not include--
(A) Any tangible personal property acquired and kept,
retained or over which power is exercised within this
Commonwealth on which the taxing of the storage, use or other
consumption thereof is expressly prohibited by the Constitution
of the United States or which is excluded from tax under other
provisions of this article.
(B) The use or consumption of tangible personal property,
including but not limited to machinery and equipment and parts
therefor, and supplies or the obtaining of the services
described in subclauses (2), (3) and (4) of this clause directly
in the operations of--
(i) The manufacture of tangible personal property.
(ii) Farming, dairying, agriculture, timbering, horticulture
or floriculture when engaged in as a business enterprise. The
term "farming" shall include the propagation and raising of
ranch-raised furbearing animals and the propagation of game
birds for commercial purposes by holders of propagation permits
issued under 34 Pa.C.S. (relating to game) and the propagation
and raising of horses to be used exclusively for commercial
racing activities. The term "timbering" shall include:
(1) The business of producing or harvesting trees from
forests, woodlots or tree farms for the purpose of the
commercial production of wood, paper or energy products derived
from wood by a company primarily engaged in the business of
harvesting trees.
(2) All operations prior to the transport of the harvested
product necessary for the removal of timber or forest products
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from the site, in-field processing of trees into logs or chips,
complying with environmental protection and safety requirements
applicable to the harvesting of forest products, loading of
forest products onto highway vehicles for transport to storage
or processing facilities and postharvesting site reclamation,
including those activities necessary to improve timber growth or
ensure natural or direct reforestation of the site. The term
shall not include the harvesting of trees for clearing land for
access roads.
(iii) The producing, delivering or rendering of a public
utility service, or in constructing, reconstructing, remodeling,
repairing or maintaining the facilities which are directly used
in producing, delivering or rendering such service.
(iv) Processing as defined in subclause (d) of this section.
The exclusions provided in subparagraphs (i), (ii), (iii) and
(iv) shall not apply to any vehicle required to be registered
under The Vehicle Code except those vehicles directly used by a
public utility engaged in the business as a common carrier; to
maintenance facilities; or to materials, supplies or equipment
to be used or consumed in the construction, reconstruction,
remodeling, repair or maintenance of real estate other than
directly used machinery, equipment, parts or foundations
therefor that may be affixed to such real estate. The exclusions
provided in subparagraphs (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) shall not
apply to tangible personal property or services to be used or
consumed in managerial sales or other nonoperational activities,
nor to the purchase or use of tangible personal property or
services by any person other than the person directly using the
same in the operations described in subparagraphs (i), (ii),
(iii) and (iv).
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The exclusion provided in subparagraph (iii) shall not apply
to (A) construction materials, supplies or equipment used to
construct, reconstruct, remodel, repair or maintain facilities
not used directly by the purchaser in the production, delivering
or rendition of public utility service or (B) tools and
equipment used but not installed in the maintenance of
facilities used directly in the production, delivering or
rendition of a public utility service.
The exclusion provided in subparagraphs (i), (ii), (iii) and
(iv) shall not apply to the services enumerated in clauses (o)
(9) through (16) and (w) through (kk), except that the exclusion
provided in subparagraph (ii) for farming, dairying and
agriculture shall apply to the service enumerated in clause
(z).]
* * *
(6) The term "use" with respect to "liquor" and "malt or
brewed beverages" shall include the purchase of "liquor" from
any "Pennsylvania liquor store" by any person for any purpose
and the purchase of "malt or brewed beverages" from a
"manufacturer of malt or brewed beverages," "distributor" or
"importing distributor" by any person for any purpose, [except
purchases from a "manufacturer of malt or brewed beverages" by a
"distributor" or "importing distributor," or purchases from an
"importing distributor" by a "distributor" within the meaning of
the "Liquor Code." The term "use" shall not include any purchase
of "malt or brewed beverages" from a "retail dispenser" or any
purchase of "liquor" or "malt or brewed beverages" from a person
holding a "retail liquor license" within the meaning of and
pursuant to the provisions of the "Liquor Code,"] but shall
include the exercise of any right or power incidental to the
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ownership, custody or possession of "liquor" or "malt or brewed
beverages" obtained by the person exercising such right or power
in any manner other than pursuant to the provisions of the
"Liquor Code."
* * *
[(8) The term "use" shall not include the providing of a
motor vehicle to a nonprofit private or public school to be used
by such a school for the sole purpose of driver education.]
* * *
(p) "Vendor." Any person maintaining a place of business in
this Commonwealth, selling or leasing tangible personal
property, or rendering services, the sale or use of which is
subject to the tax imposed by this article, including a
marketplace facilitator and a marketplace seller[, but not
including any employe who in the ordinary scope of employment
renders services to his employer in exchange for wages and
salaries].
* * *
(t) "Transient vendor."
* * *
[(2) The term shall not include a person who delivers
tangible personal property within the Commonwealth pursuant to
orders for such property which were solicited or placed by mail
or other means.
(3) The term shall not include a person who handcrafts items
for sale at special events, including, but not limited to,
fairs, carnivals, art and craft shows and other festivals and
celebrations within this Commonwealth.]
* * *
(x) "Adjustment services, collection services or credit
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reporting services." Providing collection or adjustments of
accounts receivable or mercantile or consumer credit reporting,
including, but not limited to, services of the type provided by
adjustment bureaus or collection agencies, consumer or
mercantile credit reporting bureaus, credit bureaus or agencies,
credit clearinghouses or credit investigation services. [Such
services do not include providing credit card service with
collection by a central agency, providing debt counseling or
adjustment services to individuals or billing or collection
services provided by local exchange telephone companies.]
(y) "Secretarial or editing services." Providing services
which include, but are not limited to, editing, letter writing,
proofreading, resume writing, typing or word processing. [Such
services shall not include court reporting and stenographic
services.]
(z) "Disinfecting or pest control services." Providing
disinfecting, termite control, insect control, rodent control or
other pest control services. Such services include, but are not
limited to, deodorant servicing of rest rooms, washroom
sanitation service, rest room cleaning service, extermination
service or fumigating service. [As used in this clause, the term
"fumigating service" shall not include the fumigation of
agricultural commodities or containers used for agricultural
commodities. As used in this clause, the term "insect control"
shall not include the spraying of trees which are harvested for
commercial purposes for gypsy moth control.]
(aa) "Building maintenance or cleaning services." Providing
services which include, but are not limited to, janitorial, maid
or housekeeping service, office or interior building cleaning or
maintenance service, window cleaning service, floor waxing
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service, lighting maintenance service such as bulb replacement,
cleaning, chimney cleaning service, acoustical tile cleaning
service, venetian blind cleaning, cleaning and maintenance of
telephone booths or cleaning and degreasing of service stations.
[This term shall not include repairs on buildings and other
structures; nor shall this term include the maintenance or
repair of boilers, furnaces and residential air conditioning
equipment or parts thereof; the painting, wallpapering or
applying other like coverings to interior walls, ceilings or
floors; or the exterior painting of buildings.]
(bb) "Employment agency services." Providing employment
services to a prospective employer or employe [other than
employment services provided by theatrical employment agencies
and motion picture casting bureaus]. Such services shall
include, but are not limited to, services of the type provided
by employment agencies, executive placing services and labor
contractor employment agencies other than farm labor.
(cc) "Help supply services." Providing temporary or
continuing help where the help supplied is on the payroll of the
supplying person or entity, but is under the supervision of the
individual or business to which help is furnished. Such services
include, but are not limited to, service of a type provided by
labor and manpower pools, employe leasing services, office help
supply services, temporary help services, usher services,
modeling services or fashion show model supply services. [Such
services shall not include providing farm labor services. The
term shall not include human health-related services, including
nursing, home health care and personal care.] As used in this
clause, "personal care" shall include providing at least one of
the following types of assistance to persons with limited
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ability for self-care:
(1) dressing, bathing or feeding;
(2) supervising self-administered medication;
(3) transferring a person to or from a bed or wheelchair; or
(4) routine housekeeping chores when provided in conjunction
with and supplied by the same provider of the assistance listed
in subclause (1), (2) or (3).
* * *
(kk) "Self-storage service." Providing a building, a room
in a building or a secured area within a building with separate
access provided for each purchaser of self-storage service,
primarily for the purpose of storing personal property. [The
term excludes providing:
(1) safe deposit boxes by financial institutions;
(2) storage in refrigerator or freezer units;
(3) storage in commercial warehouses;
(4) facilities for goods distribution; and
(5) lockers in airports, bus stations, museums and other
public places.]
(ll) "Premium cable or premium video programming service."
That portion of cable television services, video programming
services, community antenna television services or any other
distribution of television, video, audio or radio services which
meets all of the following criteria:
* * *
(3) does not constitute a component of a basic service tier
provided by a cable television system or a cable programming
service tier provided by a cable television system. A basic
service tier shall include all signals of domestic television
broadcast stations, any public, educational, governmental or
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religious programming and any additional video programming
signals or service added to the basic service tier by the cable
operator. The basic service tier shall also include a single
additional lower-priced package of broadcast channels and access
information channels which is a subset of the basic service tier
as set forth above. A cable programming service tier includes
any video programming other than: (i) the basic service tier;
(ii) video programming offered on a pay-per-channel or pay-per-
view basis; or (iii) a combination of multiple channels of pay-
per-channel or pay-per-view programming offered as a package.
If a purchaser receives or agrees to receive premium cable or
premium video programming service, then the following charges
are included in the purchase price: charges for installation or
repair of any premium cable or premium video programming
service, upgrade to include additional premium cable or premium
video programming service, downgrade to exclude all or some
premium cable or premium video programming service, additional
premium cable outlets in excess of ten or any other charge or
fee related to premium cable or premium video programming
services. [The term shall not apply to transmissions by public
television, public radio services or official Federal, State or
local government cable services. Nor shall the term apply to
local origination programming which provides a variety of public
service programs unique to the community, programming which
provides coverage of public affairs issues which are presented
without commentary or analysis, including United States
Congressional proceedings, or programming which is substantially
related to religious subjects. Nor shall the term "premium cable
or premium video programming service" apply to subscriber
charges for access to a video dial tone system or charges by a
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common carrier to a video programmer for the transport of video
programming.]
* * *
(nn) "Construction contract." A written or oral contract or
agreement for the construction, reconstruction, remodeling,
renovation or repair of real estate or a real estate structure.
[The term shall not apply to services which are taxable under
clauses (k)(14) and (17) and (o)(12) and (15).]
* * *
(pp) "Building machinery and equipment." Generation
equipment, storage equipment, conditioning equipment,
distribution equipment and termination equipment, which shall be
limited to the following:
* * *
(10) furniture, cabinetry and kitchen equipment.
The term shall include boilers, chillers, air cleaners,
humidifiers, fans, switchgear, pumps, telephones, speakers,
horns, motion detectors, dampers, actuators, grills, registers,
traffic signals, sensors, card access devices, guardrails,
medial devices, floor troughs and grates and laundry equipment,
together with integral coverings and enclosures, whether or not
the item constitutes a fixture or is otherwise affixed to the
real estate, whether or not damage would be done to the item or
its surroundings upon removal or whether or not the item is
physically located within a real estate structure. [The term
"building machinery and equipment" shall not include guardrail
posts, pipes, fittings, pipe supports and hangers, valves,
underground tanks, wire, conduit, receptacle and junction boxes,
insulation, ductwork and coverings thereof.]
* * *
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(rr) "Telecommunications service." Any one-way transmission
or any two-way, interactive transmission of sounds, signals or
other intelligence converted to like form which effects or is
intended to effect meaningful communications by electronic or
electromagnetic means via wire, cable, satellite, light waves,
microwaves, radio waves or other transmission media. The term
includes all types of telecommunication transmissions, such as
local, toll, wide-area or any other type of telephone service;
private line service; telegraph service; radio repeater service;
wireless communication service; personal communications system
service; cellular telecommunication service; specialized mobile
radio service; stationary two-way radio service; and paging
service. [The term does not include any of the following:
(1) Subscriber charges for access to a video dial tone
system.
(2) Charges to video programmers for the transport of video
programming.
(3) Charges for access to the Internet. Access to the
Internet does not include any of the following:
(A) The transport over the Internet or any proprietary
network using the Internet protocol of telephone calls,
facsimile transmissions or other telecommunications traffic to
or from end users on the public switched telephone network if
the signal sent from or received by an end user is not in an
Internet protocol.
(B) Telecommunication services purchased by an Internet
service provider to deliver access to the Internet to its
customers.
(4) Mobile telecommunications services.]
* * *
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(yy) "Prebuilt housing sale." A sale of prebuilt housing to
a prebuilt housing purchaser, including a sale to a landlord,
without regard to whether the person making the sale is
responsible for installing the prebuilt housing or whether the
prebuilt housing becomes a real estate structure upon
installation. [Temporary installation by a prebuilt housing
builder for display purposes of a unit held for resale shall not
be considered occupancy for residential purposes.]
* * *
(ccc) "Prepaid mobile telecommunications service." Mobile
telecommunications service which is paid for in advance and
which enables the origination of calls using an access number,
authorization code or both, whether manually or electronically
dialed, if the remaining amount of units of the prepaid mobile
telecommunications service is known by the service provider of
the prepaid mobile telecommunications service on a continuous
basis. [The term does not include the advance purchase of mobile
telecommunications service if the purchase is pursuant to a
service contract between the service provider and customer and
if the service contract requires the customer to make periodic
payments to maintain the mobile telecommunications service.]
* * *
Section 202. Imposition of Tax.--(a) There is hereby
imposed upon each separate sale at retail of tangible personal
property or services, as defined herein, within this
Commonwealth a tax of [six] one and nine-tenths per cent of the
purchase price, which tax shall, except as otherwise provided,
be collected by the vendor or any other person required by this
article from the purchaser, and shall be paid over to the
Commonwealth as herein provided.
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(b) There is hereby imposed upon the use, on and after the
effective date of this article, within this Commonwealth of
tangible personal property purchased at retail on or after the
effective date of this article, and on those services described
herein purchased at retail on and after the effective date of
this article, a tax of [six] one and nine-tenths per cent of the
purchase price, which tax shall be paid to the Commonwealth by
the person who makes such use as herein provided, except that
such tax shall not be paid to the Commonwealth by such person
where he has paid the tax imposed by subsection (a) of this
section or has paid the tax imposed by this subsection (b) to
the vendor with respect to such use, or such vendor advertises
or holds out or states to such person directly or indirectly
subject to the conditions set forth in section 268(b) that such
vendor will pay the tax imposed by subsection (a) or this
subsection for such person. The tax at the rate of [six] one and
nine-tenths per cent imposed by this subsection shall not be
deemed applicable where the tax has been incurred under the
provisions of the "Tax Act of 1963 for Education."
(c) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this article,
the tax with respect to telecommunications service within the
meaning of clause (m) of section 201 of this article shall,
except for telegrams paid for in cash at telegraph offices, be
computed at the rate of [six] one and nine-tenths per cent upon
the total amount charged to customers for such services,
irrespective of whether such charge is based upon a flat rate or
upon a message unit charge[, but in no event shall charges for
telephone calls paid for by inserting money into a telephone
accepting direct deposits of money to operate be subject to this
tax]. A telecommunications service provider shall have no
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responsibility or liability to the Commonwealth for billing,
collecting or remitting taxes that apply to services, products
or other commerce sold over telecommunications lines by third-
party vendors. To prevent actual multistate taxation of
interstate telecommunications service, any taxpayer, upon proof
that the taxpayer has paid a similar tax to another state on the
same interstate telecommunications service, shall be allowed a
credit against the tax imposed by this section on the same
interstate telecommunications service to the extent of the
amount of such tax properly due and paid to such other state.
(d) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this article,
the sale or use of food and beverages dispensed by means of coin
operated vending machines shall be taxed at the rate of [six]
one and nine tenths per cent of the receipts collected from any
such machine which dispenses food and beverages heretofore
taxable.
(e) (1) Notwithstanding any provisions of this article, the
sale or use of prepaid telecommunications evidenced by the
transfer of tangible personal property shall be subject to the
tax imposed by subsections (a) and (b).
(2) The sale or use of prepaid telecommunications not
evidenced by the transfer of tangible personal property shall be
subject to the tax imposed by subsections (a) and (b) and shall
be deemed to occur at the purchaser's billing address.
(3) Notwithstanding clause (2), the sale or use of prepaid
telecommunications service not evidenced by the transfer of
tangible personal property shall be taxed at the rate of [six]
one and nine tenths per cent of the receipts collected on each
sale if the service provider elects to collect the tax imposed
by this article on receipts of each sale. The service provider
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shall notify the department of its election and shall collect
the tax on receipts of each sale until the service provider
notifies the department otherwise.
(e.1) (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this
article, the sale or use of prepaid mobile telecommunications
service evidenced by the transfer of tangible personal property
shall be subject to the tax imposed by subsections (a) and (b).
(2) The sale or use of prepaid mobile telecommunications
service not evidenced by the transfer of tangible personal
property shall be subject to the tax imposed by subsections (a)
and (b) and shall be deemed to occur at the purchaser's billing
address or the location associated with the mobile telephone
number or the point of sale, whichever is applicable.
(3) Notwithstanding clause (2), the sale or use of prepaid
mobile telecommunications service not evidenced by the transfer
of tangible personal property shall be taxed at the rate of
[six] one and nine-tenths per cent of the receipts collected on
each sale if the service provider elects to collect the tax
imposed by this article on receipts of each sale. The service
provider shall notify the department of its election and shall
collect the tax on receipts of each sale until the service
provider notifies the department otherwise.
(f) Notwithstanding any other provision of this article, tax
with respect to sales of prebuilt housing shall be imposed on
the prebuilt housing builder at the time of the prebuilt housing
sale within this Commonwealth and shall be paid and reported by
the prebuilt housing builder to the department in the time and
manner provided in this article: Provided, however, That a
manufacturer of prebuilt housing may, at its option, precollect
the tax from the prebuilt housing builder at the time of sale to
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the prebuilt housing builder. In any case where prebuilt housing
is purchased and the tax is not paid by the prebuilt housing
builder or precollected by the manufacturer, the prebuilt
housing purchaser shall remit tax directly to the department if
the prebuilt housing is used in this Commonwealth without regard
to whether the prebuilt housing becomes a real estate structure.
(g) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this article and
in accordance with the Mobile Telecommunications Sourcing Act (4
U.S.C. § 116), the sale or use of mobile telecommunications
services which are deemed to be provided to a customer by a home
service provider under section 117(a) and (b) of the Mobile
Telecommunications Sourcing Act shall be subject to the tax of
[six] one and nine-tenths per cent of the purchase price, which
tax shall be collected by the home service provider from the
customer, and shall be paid over to the Commonwealth as herein
provided if the customer's place of primary use is located
within this Commonwealth, regardless of where the mobile
telecommunications services originate, terminate or pass
through. For purposes of this subsection, words and phrases used
in this subsection shall have the same meanings given to them in
the Mobile Telecommunications Sourcing Act.
(h) (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this
article, Article II-B, the act of July 28, 1953 (P.L.723,
No.230), known as the Second Class County Code, or Chapter 5 or
6 of the act of June 5, 1991 (P.L.9, No.6), known as the
Pennsylvania Intergovernmental Cooperation Authority Act for
Cities of the First Class, the tax shall be imposed on a
manufacturer of malt or brewed beverages with respect to sales
of malt or brewed beverages sold by the manufacturer directly to
the ultimate consumer for consumption on or off premises.
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(2) The tax imposed under clause (1) shall be paid and
reported by the manufacturer of malt or brewed beverages to the
department in the time and manner provided in this article.
(3) Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, a school
district or local government authorized to impose a local
alcoholic beverage tax under the act of June 10, 1971 (P.L.153,
No.7), known as the First Class School District Liquor Sales Tax
Act of 1971, or 53 Pa.C.S. § 8602 (relating to local financial
support), may impose or continue to impose a local alcoholic
beverage tax on the sale at retail of malt or brewed beverages
made by a manufacturer of malt or brewed beverages to the
ultimate consumer for consumption on or off premises at the same
rate as authorized under the First Class School District Liquor
Sales Tax Act of 1971 or 53 Pa.C.S. § 8602 and notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in such laws or in a local law or
ordinance in existence on the effective date of this section.
(4) The payment of the tax imposed under clause (1) shall
eliminate the need for the ultimate consumer to pay or remit a
sales or use tax on the related transaction or upon the
subsequent use of the malt or brewed beverages.
Section 2. Section 203 of the act is amended to read:
Section 203. Computation of Tax.--The amount of tax imposed
by section 202 of this article shall be computed [as follows:
(a) If the purchase price is ten cents (10¢) or less, no tax
shall be collected.
(b) If the purchase price is eleven cents (11¢) or more but
less than eighteen cents (18¢), one cent (1¢) shall be
collected.
(c) If the purchase price is eighteen cents (18¢) or more
but less than thirty-five cents (35¢), two cents (2¢) shall be
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collected.
(d) If the purchase price is thirty-five cents (35¢) or more
but less than fifty-one cents (51¢), three cents (3¢) shall be
collected.
(e) If the purchase price is fifty-one cents (51¢) or more
but less than sixty-eight cents (68¢), four cents (4¢) shall be
collected.
(f) If the purchase price is sixty-eight cents (68¢) or more
but less than eighty-five cents (85¢), five cents (5¢) shall be
collected.
(g) If the purchase price is eighty-five cents (85¢) or more
but less than one dollar and one cent ($1.01), six cents (6¢)
shall be collected.
(h) If the purchase price is more than one dollar ($1.00),
six per centum of each dollar of purchase price plus the above
bracket charges upon any fractional part of a dollar in excess
of even dollars shall be collected.] by the department. The
department shall provide the computation to the Legislative
Reference Bureau for publication in the Pennsylvania Bulletin.
Section 3. Section 204 of the act is repealed:
[Section 204. Exclusions from Tax.--The tax imposed by
section 202 shall not be imposed upon any of the following:
(1) The sale at retail or use of tangible personal property
(other than motor vehicles, trailers, semi-trailers, motor
boats, aircraft or other similar tangible personal property
required under either Federal law or laws of this Commonwealth
to be registered or licensed) or services sold by or purchased
from a person not a vendor in an isolated transaction or sold by
or purchased from a person who is a vendor but is not a vendor
with respect to the tangible personal property or services sold
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or purchased in such transaction: Provided, That inventory and
stock in trade so sold or purchased, shall not be excluded from
the tax by the provisions of this subsection.
(2) The use of tangible personal property purchased by a
nonresident person outside of, and brought into this
Commonwealth for use therein for a period not to exceed seven
days, or for any period of time when such nonresident is a
tourist or vacationer and, in either case not consumed within
the Commonwealth.
(3) The use of tangible personal property purchased outside
this Commonwealth for use outside this Commonwealth by a then
nonresident natural person or a business entity not actually
doing business within this Commonwealth, who later brings such
tangible personal property into this Commonwealth in connection
with his establishment of a permanent business or residence in
this Commonwealth: Provided, That such property was purchased
more than six months prior to the date it was first brought into
this Commonwealth or prior to the establishment of such business
or residence, whichever first occurs. This exclusion shall not
apply to tangible personal property temporarily brought into
Pennsylvania for the performance of contracts for the
construction, reconstruction, remodeling, repairing and
maintenance of real estate.
(4) The sale at retail or use of disposable diapers; pre-
moistened wipes; incontinence products; colostomy deodorants;
toilet paper; sanitary napkins, tampons or similar items used
for feminine hygiene; or toothpaste, toothbrushes or dental
floss.
(5) The sale at retail or use of steam, natural and
manufactured and bottled gas, fuel oil, electricity or
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intrastate subscriber line charges, basic local telephone
service or telegraph service when purchased directly by the user
thereof solely for his own residential use and charges for
telephone calls paid for by inserting money into a telephone
accepting direct deposits of money to operate.
(10) The sale at retail to or use by (i) any charitable
organization, volunteer firemen's organization, volunteer
firefighters' relief association as defined in 35 Pa.C.S. § 7412
(relating to definitions) or nonprofit educational institution,
or (ii) a religious organization for religious purposes of
tangible personal property or services other than pursuant to a
construction contract: Provided, however, That the exclusion of
this clause shall not apply with respect to any tangible
personal property or services used in any unrelated trade or
business carried on by such organization or institution or with
respect to any materials, supplies and equipment used and
transferred to such organization or institution in the
construction, reconstruction, remodeling, renovation, repairs
and maintenance of any real estate structure, other than
building machinery and equipment, except materials and supplies
when purchased by such organizations or institutions for routine
maintenance and repairs. If the department has issued sales tax-
exempt status to a volunteer firefighters' organization or a
volunteer firefighters' relief association, the sales tax-exempt
status may not expire unless the activities of the organization
or association change so that the organization or association
does not qualify as an institution of purely public charity in
which case the organization or association shall immediately
notify the department of the change. If the department
ascertains that an organization or association no longer
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qualifies as an institution of purely public charity, the
department may revoke the sales tax-exempt status of the
organization or association.
(11) The sale at retail, or use of gasoline and other motor
fuels, the sales of which are otherwise subject to excise taxes
under the act of May 21, 1931 (P.L.194), known as the "Liquid
Fuels Tax Act," and the act of January 14, 1952 (P.L.1965),
known as the "Fuel Use Tax Act."
(12) The sale at retail to, or use by the United States,
this Commonwealth or its instrumentalities or political
subdivisions of tangible personal property or services.
(13) The sale at retail, or use of wrapping paper, wrapping
twine, bags, cartons, tape, rope, labels, nonreturnable
containers and all other wrapping supplies, when such use is
incidental to the delivery of any personal property, except that
any charge for wrapping or packaging shall be subject to tax at
the rate imposed by section 202, unless the property wrapped or
packaged will be resold by the purchaser of the wrapping or
packaging service. As used in this paragraph, the term "cartons"
includes corrugated boxes used by a person engaged in the
manufacture of snack food products to deliver the manufactured
product, whether or not the boxes are returnable for potential
reuse.
(14) Sale at retail or use of vessels designed for
commercial use of registered tonnage of fifty tons or more when
produced by the builders thereof upon special order of the
purchaser.
(15) Sale at retail of tangible personal property or
services used or consumed in building, rebuilding, repairing and
making additions to or replacements in and upon vessels designed
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for commercial use of registered tonnage of fifty tons or more
upon special order of the purchaser, or when rebuilt, repaired
or enlarged, or when replacements are made upon order of or for
the account of the owner.
(16) The sale at retail or use of tangible personal property
or services to be used or consumed for ship cleaning or
maintenance or as fuel, supplies, ships' equipment, ships'
stores or sea stores on vessels designed for commercial use of
registered tonnage of fifty tons or more to be operated
principally outside the limits of the Commonwealth.
(17) The sale at retail or use of prescription or non-
prescription medicines, drugs or medical supplies, crutches and
wheelchairs for the use of cripples and invalids, artificial
limbs, artificial eyes and artificial hearing devices when
designed to be worn on the person of the purchaser or user,
false teeth and materials used by a dentist in dental treatment,
eyeglasses when especially designed or prescribed by an
ophthalmologist, oculist or optometrist for the personal use of
the owner or purchaser and artificial braces and supports
designed solely for the use of crippled persons or any other
therapeutic, prosthetic or artificial device designed for the
use of a particular individual to correct or alleviate a
physical incapacity, including but not limited to hospital beds,
iron lungs, and kidney machines.
(18) The sale at retail or use of coal.
(24) The sale at retail or use of motor vehicles, trailers
and semi-trailers, or bodies attached to the chassis thereof,
sold to a nonresident of Pennsylvania to be used outside of
Pennsylvania and which are registered in a state other than
Pennsylvania within twenty days after delivery to the vendee.
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(25) The sale at retail or use of water.
(26) The sale at retail or use of all vesture, wearing
apparel, raiments, garments, footwear and other articles of
clothing, including clothing patterns and items that are to be a
component part of clothing, worn or carried on or about the
human body but all accessories, ornamental wear, formal day or
evening apparel, and articles made of fur on the hide or pelt or
any material imitative of fur and articles of which such fur,
real, imitation or synthetic, is the component material of chief
value, but only if such value is more than three times the value
of the next most valuable component material, and sporting goods
and clothing not normally used or worn when not engaged in
sports shall not be excluded from the tax.
(28) The sale at retail or use of religious publications
sold by religious groups and Bibles and religious articles.
(29) The sale at retail or use of food and beverages for
human consumption, except that this exclusion shall not apply
with respect to--
(i) Soft drinks;
(ii) Malt and brewed beverages and spirituous and vinous
liquors;
(iii) Food or beverages, whether sold for consumption on or
off the premises or on a "take-out" or "to go" basis or
delivered to the purchaser or consumer, when purchased (A) from
persons engaged in the business of catering; or (B) from persons
engaged in the business of operating establishments from which
ready-to-eat food and beverages are sold, including, but not
limited to, restaurants, cafes, lunch counters, private and
social clubs, taverns, dining cars, hotels, night clubs, fast
food operations, pizzerias, fairs, carnivals, lunch carts, ice
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cream stands, snack bars, cafeterias, employe cafeterias,
theaters, stadiums, arenas, amusement parks, carryout shops,
coffee shops and other establishments whether mobile or
immobile. For purposes of this clause, a bakery, a pastry shop,
a donut shop, a delicatessen, a grocery store, a supermarket, a
farmer's market, a convenience store or a vending machine shall
not be considered an establishment from which food or beverages
ready to eat are sold except for the sale of meals, sandwiches,
food from salad bars, hand-dipped or hand-served iced based
products including ice cream and yogurt, hot soup, hot pizza and
other hot food items, brewed coffee and hot beverages. For
purposes of this subclause, beverages shall not include malt and
brewed beverages and spirituous and vinous liquors but shall
include soft drinks. The sale at retail of food and beverages at
or from a school or church in the ordinary course of the
activities of such organization is not subject to tax.
(30) The sale at retail or use of newspapers. For purposes
of this section, the term "newspaper" shall mean a "legal
newspaper" or a publication containing matters of general
interest and reports of current events which qualifies as a
"newspaper of general circulation" qualified to carry a "legal
advertisement" as those terms are defined in 45 Pa.C.S. § 101
(relating to definitions), not including magazines. This
exclusion shall also include any printed advertising materials
circulated with such newspaper regardless of where or by whom
such printed advertising material was produced.
(31) The sale at retail or use of caskets and burial vaults
for human remains and markers and tombstones for human graves.
(32) The sale at retail or use of flags of the United States
of America and the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
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(33) The sale at retail or use of textbooks for use in
schools, colleges and universities, either public or private
when purchased in behalf of or through such schools, colleges or
universities provided such institutions of learning are
recognized by the Department of Education.
(34) The sale at retail, or use of motion picture film
rented or licensed from a distributor for the purpose of
commercial exhibition.
(35) The sale at retail or use of mail order catalogs and
direct mail advertising literature or materials, including
electoral literature or materials, such as envelopes, address
labels and a one-time license to use a list of names and mailing
addresses for each delivery of direct mail advertising
literature or materials, including electoral literature or
materials, through the United States Postal Service.
(36) The sale at retail or use of rail transportation
equipment used in the movement of personalty.
(37) The sale at retail of buses to be used under contract
with school districts that are replacements for buses destroyed
or lost in the flood of 1977 for a period ending December 31,
1977 in the counties of Armstrong, Bedford, Cambria, Indiana,
Jefferson, Somerset and Westmoreland, or the use of such buses.
(38) The sale at retail of horses, if at the time of
purchase, the seller is directed to ship or deliver the horse to
an out-of-State location, whether or not the charges for
shipment are paid for by the seller or the purchaser; the seller
shall obtain a bill of lading, either from the carrier or from
the purchaser, who, in turn has obtained the bill of lading from
the carrier, reflecting delivery to the out-of-State address to
which the horse has been shipped. The seller shall execute a
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"Certificate of Delivery to Destination Outside of the
Commonwealth" for each bill of lading reflecting out-of-State
delivery. The seller shall be required to retain the certificate
of delivery form to justify the noncollection of sales tax with
respect to the transaction to which the form relates.
In transactions where a horse is sold by the seller and
delivered to a domiciled person, agent or corporation prior to
its being delivered to an out-of-State location, the
"Certificate of Delivery to Destination Outside of the
Commonwealth" form must have attached to it bills of lading both
for the transfer to the domiciled person, agent or corporation
and from the aforementioned to the out-of-State location.
(39) The sale at retail or use of fish feed purchased by or
on behalf of sportsmen's clubs, fish cooperatives or nurseries
approved by the Pennsylvania Fish Commission.
(40) The sale at retail of supplies and materials to tourist
promotion agencies, which receive grants from the Commonwealth,
for distribution to the public as promotional material or the
use of such supplies and materials by said agencies for said
purposes.
(41) The sale at retail of supplies and materials to tourist
promotion agencies, which receive grants from the Commonwealth,
for distribution to the public as promotional material or the
use of such supplies and materials by said agencies for said
purposes.
(42) The sale or use of brook trout (salvelinus fontinalis),
brown trout (Salmo trutta) or rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri).
(43) The sale at retail or use of buses to be used
exclusively for the transportation of children for school
purposes.
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(44) The sale at retail or use of firewood. For the purpose
of this clause, firewood shall mean the product of trees when
severed from the land and cut into proper lengths for burning
and pellets made from pure wood sawdust if used for fuel for
cooking, hot water production or to heat residential dwellings.
(45) The sale at retail or use of materials used in the
construction and erection of objects purchased by not-for-profit
organizations for purposes of commemoration and memorialization
of historical events, provided that the object is erected upon
publicly owned property or property to be conveyed to a public
entity upon the commemoration or memorialization of the
historical event.
(46) The sale at retail or use of tangible personal property
purchased in accordance with the Food Stamp Act of 1977, as
amended (Public Law 95-113, 7 U.S.C. §§ 2011-2029).
(49) The sale at retail or use of food and beverages by
nonprofit associations which support sports programs or youth
centers. For purposes of this clause, the phrases:
(i) "nonprofit association" means an entity which is
organized as a nonprofit corporation or nonprofit unincorporated
association under the laws of this Commonwealth or the United
States or any entity which is authorized to do business in this
Commonwealth as a nonprofit corporation or unincorporated
association under the laws of this Commonwealth, including, but
not limited to, youth or athletic associations, volunteer fire,
ambulance, religious, charitable, fraternal, veterans, civic, or
any separately chartered auxiliary of the foregoing, if
organized and operated on a nonprofit basis;
(iv) "sports program" means baseball (including softball),
football, basketball, soccer and any other competitive sport
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formally recognized as a sport by the United States Olympic
Committee as specified by and under the jurisdiction of the
Amateur Sports Act of 1978 (Public Law 95-606, 36 U.S.C. § 371
et seq.), the Amateur Athletic Union or the National Collegiate
Athletic Association. The term shall be limited to a program or
that portion of a program that is organized for recreational
purposes and whose activities are substantially for such
purposes and which is primarily for participants who are 18
years of age or younger or whose 19th birthday occurs during the
year of participation or the competitive season, whichever is
longer. There shall, however, be no age limitation for programs
operated for persons with physical handicaps or persons with
mental retardation;
(v) "support" means:
(A) the funds raised from sales are used to pay the expenses
of a sports program or a youth center; or
(B) the nonprofit association sells the food and beverages
at a youth center or a location where a sports program is being
conducted under this act;
(vi) "youth center" means a fixed location used exclusively
for programs for individuals who are 19 years of age or younger
as long as the programs are:
(A) conducted primarily by volunteers;
(B) designed to advance recreational, civic or moral
objectives; and
(C) conducted by an organization that is qualified under
section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (Public
Law 99-514, 26 U.S.C. § 501(c)(3)) and that has obtained an
exemption number from the department as a charitable
organization under clause (10).
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(50) The sale at retail or use of subscriptions for
magazines. The term "magazine" refers to a periodical published
at regular intervals not exceeding three months and which are
circulated among the general public, containing matters of
general interest and reports of current events published for the
purpose of disseminating information of a public character or
devoted to literature, the sciences, art or some special
industry. This exclusion shall also include any printed
advertising material circulated with the periodical or
publication regardless of where or by whom the printed
advertising material was produced.
(51) The sale at retail or use of interior office building
cleaning services but only as relates to the costs of the
supplied employe, which costs are wages, salaries, bonuses and
commissions, employment benefits, expense reimbursements, and
payroll and withholding taxes, to the extent that these costs
are specifically itemized or that these costs in aggregate are
stated in billings from the vender or supplying entity.
(53) The sale at retail or use of candy or gum regardless of
the location from which the candy or gum is sold.
(55) The sale at retail or use of horses to be used
exclusively for commercial racing activities and the sale at
retail and use of feed, bedding, grooming supplies, riding tack,
farrier services, portable stalls and sulkies for horses used
exclusively for commercial racing activities.
(56) The sale at retail or use of tangible personal property
or services used, transferred or consumed in installing or
repairing equipment or devices designed to assist persons in
ascending or descending a stairway when:
(i) The equipment or devices are used by a person who, by
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virtue of a physical disability, is unable to ascend or descend
stairs without the aid of such equipment or device.
(ii) The equipment or device is installed or used in such
person's place of residence.
(iii) A physician has certified the physical disability of
the person in whose residence the equipment or device is
installed or used.
(57) The sale at retail to or use by a construction
contractor of building machinery and equipment and services
thereto that are:
(i) transferred pursuant to a construction contract for any
charitable organization, volunteer firemen's organization,
volunteer firefighters' relief association, nonprofit
educational institution or religious organization for religious
purposes, provided that the building machinery and equipment and
services thereto are not used in any unrelated trade or
business; or
(ii) transferred to the United States or the Commonwealth or
its instrumentalities or political subdivisions; or
(58) The sale at retail or use of a personal computer, a
peripheral device or an Internet access device, or a service
contract or single-user licensed software purchased in
conjunction with a personal computer, peripheral device or
Internet access device, during the exclusion period by an
individual purchaser for nonbusiness use. The exclusion does not
include a sale at retail or use of, leasing, rental or repair of
a personal computer, peripheral device or Internet access
device; mainframe computers; network servers; local area network
hubs; routers and network cabling; network operating systems;
multiple-user licensed software; minicomputers; hand-held
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computers; personal digital assistants without Internet access;
hardware word processors; graphical calculators; video game
consoles; telephones; digital cameras; pagers; compact discs
encoded with music or movies; and digital versatile discs
encoded with music or movies. For purposes of this clause, the
phrase "exclusion period" means the period of time from August
5, 2001, to and including August 12, 2001, and from February 17,
2002, to and including February 24, 2002. For purposes of this
clause, "purchaser" means an individual who places an order and
pays the purchase price by cash or credit during the exclusion
period even if delivery takes place after the exclusion period.
(59) The sale at retail or use of molds and related mold
equipment used directly and predominantly in the manufacture of
products, regardless of whether the person that holds title to
the equipment manufactures a product.
(60) The sale or use of used prebuilt housing.
(61) The sale at retail to or use of food and nonalcoholic
beverages by an airline which will transfer the food or
nonalcoholic beverages to passengers in connection with the
rendering of the airline service.
(62) The sale at retail or use of tangible personal property
or services which are directly used in farming, dairying or
agriculture when engaged in as a business enterprise whether or
not the sale is made to the person directly engaged in the
business enterprise or to a person contracting with the person
directly engaged in the business enterprise for the production
of food.
(63) The sale at retail or use of separately stated fees
paid pursuant to 13 Pa.C.S. § 9525 (relating to fees).
(64) The sale at retail to or use by a construction
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contractor, employed by a public school district pursuant to a
construction contract, of any materials and building supplies
which, during construction or reconstruction, are made part of
any public school building utilized for instructional classroom
education within this Commonwealth, if the construction or
reconstruction:
(i) is necessitated by a disaster emergency, as defined in
35 Pa.C.S. § 7102 (relating to definitions); and
(ii) takes place during the period when there is a
declaration of disaster emergency under 35 Pa.C.S. § 7301(c)
(relating to general authority of Governor).
(65) The sale at retail or use of investment metal bullion
and investment coins. "Investment metal bullion" means any
elementary precious metal which has been put through a process
of smelting or refining, including, but not limited to, gold,
silver, platinum and palladium, and which is in such state or
condition that its value depends upon its content and not its
form. "Investment metal bullion" does not include precious metal
which has been assembled, fabricated, manufactured or processed
in one or more specific and customary industrial, professional,
aesthetic or artistic uses. "Investment coins" means numismatic
coins or other forms of money and legal tender manufactured of
gold, silver, platinum, palladium or other metal and of the
United States or any foreign nation with a fair market value
greater than any nominal value of such coins. "Investment coins"
does not include jewelry or works of art made of coins, nor does
it include commemorative medallions.
(66) The sale at retail or use of copies of an official
document sold by a government agency or a court. For the
purposes of this clause, the following terms or phrases shall
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have the following meanings:
(i) "court" includes:
(A) an "appellate court" as defined in 42 Pa.C.S. § 102
(relating to definitions);
(B) a "court of common pleas" as defined in 42 Pa.C.S. §
102;
(C) the "minor judiciary" as defined in 42 Pa.C.S. § 102;
(ii) "government agency" means an "agency" as defined in
section 1 of the act of June 21, 1957 (P.L.390, No.212),
referred to as the "Right-to-Know Law";
(iii) "official document" means a "record" as defined in
section 1 of the "Right-to-Know Law." The term shall include
notes of court testimony, deposition transcripts, driving
records, accident reports, birth and death certificates, deeds,
divorce decrees and other similar documents.
(67) The sale at retail or use of repair or replacement
parts, including the installation of those parts, exclusively
for use in helicopters and similar rotorcraft or in overhauling
or rebuilding of helicopters and similar rotorcraft or
helicopters and similar rotorcraft components.
(68) The sale at retail or use of helicopters and similar
rotorcraft.
(69) The sale at retail or use of aircraft parts, services
to aircraft and aircraft components. For purposes of this
clause, the term "aircraft" shall include a fixed-wing aircraft,
powered aircraft, tilt-rotor or tilt-wing aircraft, glider or
unmanned aircraft.
(70) The sale at retail or use of services related to the
set up, tear down or maintenance of tangible personal property
rented by an authority to exhibitors at a convention center or a
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public auditorium, established under 64 Pa.C.S. Ch. 60 (relating
to Pennsylvania Convention Center Authority), the act of July
28, 1953 (P.L.723, No.230), known as the Second Class County
Code, or the act of August 9, 1955 (P.L.323, No.130), known as
The County Code.
(71) The sale at retail or use of food and beverages by a
volunteer firemen's organization to raise funds for the purposes
of the volunteer firemen's organization.
(72) The sale at retail of building materials and supplies
used for the construction or repair of an animal housing
facility, regardless if the sale is made to the purchaser
directly or pursuant to a construction contract.
(73) The sale at retail or use by a financial institution of
canned computer software directly utilized in conducting the
business of banking. for the purposes of this clause, the
following words and phrases shall have the following meanings:
"Directly utilized in conducting the business of banking"
includes the purchase of canned computer software by a financial
institution to be used in transactions with customers and
service providers. The term does not include the purchase of
canned computer software by entities, other than a financial
institution, such as holding companies and subsidiaries of a
financial institution.
"Financial institution" means an institution doing business
in this commonwealth subject to the tax imposed by Article VII
or Article XV.]
Section 4. Sections 205, 281.2 and 201-B(b) of the act are
amended to read:
Section 205. Alternate Imposition of Tax; Credits.--(a) If
any person actively and principally engaged in the business of
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selling new or used motor vehicles, trailers or semi-trailers,
and registered with the department in the "dealer's class,"
acquires a motor vehicle, trailer or semi-trailer for the
purpose of resale, and prior to such resale, uses the motor
vehicle, trailer or semi-trailer for a taxable use under this
act, the person may pay a tax equal to [six] one and nine-
tenths per cent of the fair rental value of the motor vehicle,
trailer or semi-trailer during such use. This section shall not
apply to the use of a vehicle as a wrecker, parts truck,
delivery truck or courtesy car.
(b) A commercial aircraft operator who acquires an aircraft
for the purpose of resale, or lease, or is entitled to claim
another valid exemption at the time of purchase, and subsequent
to such purchase, periodically uses the same aircraft for a
taxable use under this act, may elect to pay a tax equal to
[six] one and nine-tenths per cent of the fair rental value of
the aircraft during such use.
Section 281.2. Transfers to Public Transportation Assistance
Fund.--[(a) All revenues received on or after July 1, 1992,
from the imposition of the tax on periodicals shall be
transferred to the Public Transportation Assistance Fund
according to the formula set forth in subsection (b).
(b) Within 30 days of the close of any calendar month, .44
per cent (.0044) of the taxes received in the previous month
under this article, less any amounts collected in that previous
calendar month under former 74 Pa.C.S. § 1314(d) (relating to
Public Assistance Transportation Fund), shall be transferred to
the Public Transportation Assistance Fund established under
Article XXIII.
(c) In fiscal year 1991-1992, the Secretary of Revenue will
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ensure that ten million dollars ($10,000,000) is deposited in
the Public Assistance Transportation Fund from the combination
of revenues received under former 74 Pa.C.S. § 1314(d) and
transfers of periodical taxes received under this article.
(d) Within 30 days of the close of any calendar month, .09
per cent (.0009) of the taxes received in the previous month
under this article shall be transferred to the Public
Transportation Assistance Fund established under Article XXIII.
(e) Within 30 days of the close of a calendar month, .417
per cent (.00417) of the taxes received in the previous month
under this article shall be transferred to the Public
Transportation Assistance Fund established under Article XXIII.]
Within 30 days of the close of a calendar month, .3 per cent
(0.003) of the taxes received in the previous month under this
article shall be transferred to the Public Transportation
Assistance Fund established under Article XXIII.
Section 201-B. Special taxing authority.
* * *
(b) Rate.--The tax authorized under subsection (a) shall be
imposed and collected at the rate of [1%] 0.32% and shall be
computed as set forth in section 503(e)(2) of the Pennsylvania
Intergovernmental Cooperation Authority Act for Cities of the
First Class.
* * *
Section 5. The Secretary of the Commonwealth shall submit to
the Legislative Reference Bureau a notice for publication in the
Pennsylvania Bulletin if the General Assembly has enacted all of
the following:
(1) An act that reduces the rate of tax imposed under
section 3152-B of the act of July 28, 1953 (P.L.723, No.230),
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known as the Second Class County Code, in a manner that would
result in the revenue generated by the tax imposed under
section 3152-B of the Second Class County Code, being revenue
neutral, subject to the repeal of exclusions from the sales
and use tax in this act, in comparison to the amount
generated in the prior fiscal year.
(2) An act that reduces the rate of tax imposed under
section 503(a) and (b) of the act of June 5, 1991 (P.L.9,
No.6), known as the Pennsylvania Intergovernmental
Cooperation Authority Act for Cities of the First Class, in a
manner that would result in the revenue generated by the tax
being revenue neutral, subject to the repeal of exclusions
from the sales and use tax in this act, in comparison to the
amount generated in the prior fiscal year.
(3) An act that reduces the amount deposited into the
Public Transportation Trust Fund under 74 Pa.C.S. § 1506(c)
(1).
Section 6. This act shall take effect as follows:
(1) Section 5 of this act and this section shall take
effect immediately.
(2) The remainder of this act shall take effect upon
publication of the notice under section 5 of this act.
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