Americas to European colonization and what is known as the
"Columbian Exchange" which set into motion the widespread
transfer of people, plants, animals and cultures; and
WHEREAS, These included staples such as wheat, barley, rice,
tomatoes, potatoes, coffee, sugar cane, corn and apples as well
as horses, cattle, sheep and goats; and
WHEREAS, While Italians have always been a part of American
history, it was not until the 1820s that Italian immigrants
began moving to the United States in sizable numbers; and
WHEREAS, Italian immigrants arrived relatively unskilled but
soon helped fuel a booming industrial economy by providing labor
for American factories and mines and helping to build roads,
dams, tunnels and other infrastructure; and
WHEREAS, For this reason, Italian Americans started
celebrating the life and accomplishments of Christopher Columbus
as a way for citizens of Italian descent to be accepted by the
mainstream; and
WHEREAS, In 1937, President Franklin D. Roosevelt proclaimed
Columbus Day as a national holiday; and
WHEREAS, We credit Christopher Columbus with Italian
immigration to the New World and what is now Pennsylvania; and
WHEREAS, Currently, there are more than 17 million Americans
of Italian heritage in the United States, and more than 1.4
million Americans of Italian heritage residing in Pennsylvania;
and
WHEREAS, In 1905, the Order Sons of Italy in America was
formed with the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania to follow in 1913;
and
WHEREAS, More recently, the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania
became an independent organization and was renamed the Grand
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