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PRINTER'S NO. 1
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
HOUSE RESOLUTION
No.
1
Session of
2017
INTRODUCED BY REED, JANUARY 3, 2017
INTRODUCED, JANUARY 3, 2017
A RESOLUTION
Adopting permanent rules for the House of Representatives,
further providing for general appropriation bills and non-
preferred bills, for consideration of bills, for standing
committees and subcommittees, for organization of standing
committees and subcommittees, for powers and duties of
standing committees and subcommittees, for ethics committee,
for status of members indicted or convicted of a crime, for
investigations and for ethical rules definitions and conduct;
and providing for committee on ethics.
RESOLVED, That the Permanent Rules of the House of
Representatives (2015-2016) be adopted as the Permanent Rules of
the House of Representatives for the 2017-2018 session of the
House of Representatives with the following amendments to the
heading and to Rules 19(b), 21, 43, 44, 45, 47, 47(a), 51, 1E
and 2E and the addition of Rule 3E:
[2015-2016] 2017-2018
GENERAL OPERATING RULES
OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
* * *
RULE 19 (b)
General Appropriation Bill and Non-Preferred Bills
This rule shall apply to all amendments offered to the
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General Appropriation Bill for each proposed fiscal year
including any amendments offered to or for supplemental
appropriations to prior fiscal years contained within the
General Appropriation Bill, and shall also apply to all
amendments offered to any non-preferred appropriation bill for
the same fiscal year.
Any amendment offered on the floor of the House to the
General Appropriation Bill that proposes to increase spending of
State dollars for the Commonwealth's proposed fiscal year or
prior fiscal years above the levels contained in the General
Appropriation Bill as reported from the Appropriations Committee
plus any aggregate if certified each year by the Appropriations
Committee shall not be in order and may not be considered unless
the same amendment contains sufficient reductions in line items
of that General Appropriation Bill so that the amendment offered
does not result in a net increase in the total proposed spending
contained within the General Appropriation Bill plus any
aggregate if certified by the Appropriations Committee.
Any amendment offered on the floor of the House to any non-
preferred appropriation bill that proposes to increase spending
of State dollars for the [current] proposed fiscal year above
the levels contained in that non-preferred appropriation bill as
reported from the Appropriations Committee shall not be in order
and may not be considered unless the same amendment contains
sufficient reductions in that non-preferred appropriation bill
so that the amendment offered does not result in a net increase
in the total proposed spending contained within that non-
preferred appropriation bill.
Members shall be notified of the scheduled vote on the
General Appropriation Bill no later than 4:30 P.M. of the day
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that is nine days prior to the scheduled vote of the General
Appropriation Bill. In order to be considered, amendments to the
General Appropriation Bill must be submitted to the Office of
the Chief Clerk by 2:00 P.M. of the [Monday of the week] day
that is four days prior to the scheduled vote of the General
Appropriation Bill. The Appropriations Committee for special and
proper reason and by majority vote, may waive this deadline.
[Members shall be notified of the scheduled vote on the General
Appropriation Bill no later than 4:30 P.M. of the Wednesday
preceding the above noted Monday on which the amendments must be
filed to the Bill.] Rule 21 of the Rules of the House, insofar
as it applies to the filing deadline for amendments and notice
requirements for the voting schedule for the General
Appropriation Bill, shall not apply to this rule. Rule 21 shall,
however, apply to the non-preferred appropriation bills.
If the amendment cannot be submitted in accordance with the
provision of the previous paragraph because it is still being
prepared by the Legislative Reference Bureau, the member must,
by 2:00 P.M. on the [Monday of the week] day that is four days
prior to the scheduled vote, provide the Office of the Chief
Clerk with a statement, prepared by the member containing the
factual content and exact amounts of increases and decreases in
line items which would be proposed in the amendment, along with
certification from the Legislative Reference Bureau that the
amendment was submitted to the Legislative Reference Bureau
prior to the above-noted 2:00 P.M. [on the aforementioned
Monday] deadline. This filing deadline does not apply to
amendments to any non-preferred appropriation bill.
Debate on any debatable question related to the General
Appropriation Bill or a nonpreferred appropriation bill shall be
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limited to five minutes each time a member is recognized. On the
bill a sponsor of an amendment shall be entitled to be
recognized twice, a maker of a debatable motion shall be
entitled to be recognized twice, any other members shall be
entitled to be recognized once. Unless the chair or minority
chair of the Appropriations Committee objects to the
determination that a bill implements the General Appropriation
Bill, bills implementing the General Appropriation Bill shall be
subject to the limits of this paragraph.
* * *
RULE 21
Consideration of Bills
(a) Every bill and every joint resolution shall be
considered on three different days. All amendments made thereto
shall be printed for the use of the members before the final
vote is taken thereon, and before the final vote is taken, upon
written request addressed to the presiding officer by at least
25% of the members elected to the House, any bill shall be read
at length. No bill shall become law and no joint resolution
adopted unless, on its final passage, the vote is taken by yeas
and nays, the names of the persons voting for and against it are
entered on the Journal, and a majority of the members elected to
the House is recorded thereon as voting in its favor.
(Constitution, Article III, Section 4).
(b) Members shall be notified of bills and resolutions
scheduled to be voted no later than prior to the close of
business at 4:30 P.M. of the second legislative day prior to the
date of second consideration for legislation that has no legal
deadline. (The General Appropriation Act and non-preferred bills
are included within the definition of legislation that has no
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legal deadline.) Except as provided in subsection (d), all
amendments shall be submitted to the Office of the Chief Clerk
by 2:00 P.M. of the last legislative day preceding the scheduled
date of second consideration. Members shall be notified of bills
scheduled to be voted on third consideration. A change in the
printer's number as a result of third consideration shall not
require an additional notice of final passage. No vote on final
passage can occur before the date of the scheduled vote.
(c) If the amendment cannot be submitted in accordance with
the above paragraph because it is still being prepared by the
Legislative Reference Bureau, the member must provide the Office
of the Chief Clerk with a statement, by the above-noted 2:00
P.M. deadline, prepared by the member containing the factual
content of said amendment along with certification from the
Legislative Reference Bureau that the amendment was submitted to
the Legislative Reference Bureau for drafting prior to the
above-noted 2:00 P.M. deadline.
(d) In cases where an amendment alters a bill so as to
effectively rule out of order an amendment which was timely
filed pursuant to the provisions of this rule, a replacement
amendment may be submitted to the Office of the Chief Clerk
provided that the subject matter of the replacement amendment is
not substantially different from the intent of the original
amendment. The replacement amendment shall be deemed to have met
the timely filed conditions provided for in this rule. The
member shall notify the Speaker of the member's intent to file a
replacement amendment and shall file a certificate with the
Office of the Chief Clerk. The bill in question may continue to
receive consideration but shall not be moved to third
consideration until the replacement amendment is available for a
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vote. If consideration of the bill is delayed to a new
legislative day due solely to delay in receipt of replacement
amendments, then only amendments timely filed for the date of
the originally scheduled vote and replacement amendments shall
be considered. This limitation on amendments shall not apply to
the bill in question if consideration of the bill is rescheduled
beyond the new legislative day.
(e) A bill may not receive action on concurrence until at
least [24] six hours have elapsed from the time the bill and its
amendatory language was available to the public, unless the
amendment was a technical amendment as described under the first
paragraph of Rule 24 or an affirmative vote of 2/3 of the
members elected to the House indicates they have had sufficient
time to review the language and thereby approve proceeding with
the bill.
A brief description of every bill on concurrence shall be
given prior to a vote. Additionally, members shall be notified
and conference committee reports shall be available to members
at least 24 hours prior to the adoption of all conference
committee reports. When these reports are considered on the
first legislative day of the week, said notice shall be provided
no later than the close of business on the last business day
preceding the vote. Notwithstanding notice provided, members
may, by an affirmative vote of 2/3 of the members elected to the
House, indicate that they have had sufficient time to review a
conference committee report and that they approve proceeding
with a vote.
* * *
RULE 43
Standing Committees and Subcommittees
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The Committee on Committees shall consist of the Speaker and
15 members of the House, ten of whom shall be members of the
majority party and five of whom shall be members of the minority
party, whose duty shall be to recommend to the House the names
of members who are to serve on the standing committees of the
House. Except for the Speaker, the Majority and Minority
Leaders, Whips, Caucus Chairs, Caucus Secretaries, Caucus
Administrators, Policy Chairs and the chairs and minority chairs
of standing committees, each member shall be entitled to serve
on not less than two standing committees.
The Speaker shall appoint the chair and vice-chair of each
standing committee when such standing committee has no standing
subcommittees as prescribed herein, except the Committee on
Appropriations which shall also have a vice-chair appointed by
the Speaker; when the standing committee has standing
subcommittees, the Speaker shall appoint a subcommittee chair
for each standing subcommittee. The Speaker shall appoint a
secretary for each standing committee. The Minority Leader shall
appoint the minority chair, minority vice-chair and minority
secretary of each standing committee and the minority
subcommittee chair for each standing subcommittee.
Except for members who decline chair status or minority chair
status in writing or who are barred from serving as a chair or
minority chair under this rule, the chair and minority chair of
each standing committee except the Appropriations Committee
shall be limited only to the members of the applicable caucus
with the most seniority as members of their respective caucus.
Whenever there are more caucus members with equal seniority than
available chairs or minority chairs for that caucus, the
selection of a chair or minority chair from among such caucus
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members shall be in the discretion of the appointing authority.
The appointing authority may designate the standing committee to
which the appointing authority shall appoint a member as chair
or minority chair without regard to seniority. The Speaker and
the Floor Leader, Whip, Caucus Chair, Caucus Secretary, Caucus
Administrator and Policy Chair of the majority party and
minority party shall not be eligible to serve as chair or
minority chair of any standing committee and no member may serve
as chair or minority chair of more than one standing committee.
Any chair or minority chair held by a member who fails to
meet the requirements of this rule shall become vacant by
automatic operation of this rule. If the appointing authority
fails to make an appointment of a chair or minority chair prior
to the organizational meeting of a standing committee or fails
to fill a vacancy within seven calendar days after it occurs,
such position shall be deemed to remain vacant in violation of
this rule. Whenever a chair or minority chair becomes vacant or
remains vacant in violation of this rule, the member of the
applicable caucus who meets the requirements of this rule shall
automatically fill the vacancy and, if there are two or more
such eligible caucus members for any such vacancy or vacancies,
they shall be filled from among such eligible members through a
lottery to be conducted under the supervision of the Chief Clerk
after giving notice of the time and place thereof to all
eligible members, to the Speaker, to the Majority Leader and to
the Minority Leader.
Nothing in this rule shall prohibit the appointing authority
from transferring a member from the chair or minority chair of a
standing committee to the chair or minority chair of another
standing committee.
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Whenever the appointment of a chair or minority chair will
cause the applicable caucus to exceed its permissible allocation
of members on a standing committee, the appointing authority
shall make a temporary transfer of an eligible committee member
to the standing committee vacated by the member appointed as
chair or minority chair until a regular committee appointment
can be made in accordance with the rules of the House. If the
Speaker or Minority Leader fails to make a temporary transfer
within seven calendar days after such appointment, the committee
member with the least seniority, who is eligible for transfer,
shall be automatically transferred to the committee vacated by
the newly appointed chair or minority chair and, if more than
one committee member is eligible for such transfer, the transfer
shall be implemented through a lottery conducted under the
supervision of the Chief Clerk.
The Speaker of the House, Floor Leader of the majority party
and the Floor Leader of the minority party shall be ex-officio
members of all standing committees, without the right to vote
and they shall be excluded from any limitation as to the number
of members on the committees or in counting a quorum.
Twenty-four standing committees of the House, each to consist
of 27 members except the Committee on Appropriations, which
shall consist of 37 members, are hereby created. In addition,
there are hereby created [46] 48 standing subcommittees.
All standing committees shall consist of 16 members of the
majority party and 11 members of the minority party, except the
Committee on Appropriations which shall consist of 22 members of
the majority party and 15 members of the minority party. The
quorum for each of the standing committees and subcommittees
shall be no less than the majority of said committees. The
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following are the standing committees and subcommittees thereof:
(1) Aging and Older Adult Services
(a) Subcommittee on Care and Services
(b) Subcommittee on Programs and Benefits
(2) Agriculture and Rural Affairs
(3) Appropriations
(a) Subcommittee on Health and [Welfare] Human Services
(b) Subcommittee on Education
(c) Subcommittee on Economic Impact and Infrastructure
(d) Subcommittee on Fiscal Policy
(e) Subcommittee on Criminal Justice
(f) Subcommittee on Government and Financial Oversight
(4) Children and Youth
(5) Commerce
(a) Subcommittee on Financial Services and Banking
(b) Subcommittee on Housing
(c) Subcommittee on Economic Development
(d) Subcommittee on Small Business
(6) Consumer Affairs
(a) Subcommittee on Public Utilities
(b) Subcommittee on Telecommunications
(7) Education
(a) Subcommittee on Basic Education
(b) Subcommittee on Higher Education
(c) Subcommittee on Special Education
(d) Subcommittee on Career and Technical Education
(8) Environmental Resources and Energy
(a) Subcommittee on Energy
(b) Subcommittee on Mining
(c) Subcommittee on Parks and Forests
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(9) Finance
(10) Game and Fisheries
(11) Gaming Oversight
(12) Health
(a) Subcommittee on Health Facilities
(b) Subcommittee on Health Care
(13) Human Services
(a) Subcommittee on Mental Health
(b) Subcommittee on Drugs and Alcohol
(14) Insurance
(15) Judiciary
(a) Subcommittee on Crime and Corrections
(b) Subcommittee on Courts
(c) Subcommittee on Family Law
(16) Labor and Industry
(17) Liquor Control
(a) Subcommittee on Licensing
(b) Subcommittee on Marketing
(18) Local Government
(a) Subcommittee on Boroughs
(b) Subcommittee on Counties
(c) Subcommittee on Townships
(19) Professional Licensure
(20) State Government
(a) Subcommittee on Government Operations
(b) Subcommittee on Federal-State Relations
(21) Tourism and Recreational Development
(a) Subcommittee on Arts and Entertainment
(b) Subcommittee on Recreation
(c) Subcommittee on Travel Promotion, History and
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Heritage
(22) Transportation
(a) Subcommittee on Highways
(b) Subcommittee on Public Transportation
(c) Subcommittee on Transportation Safety
(d) Subcommittee on Aviation
(e) Subcommittee on Railroads
(23) Urban Affairs
(a) Subcommittee on Cities, Counties - First Class
(b) Subcommittee on Cities, Counties - Second Class
(c) Subcommittee on Cities, Third Class
(24) Veterans Affairs and Emergency Preparedness
(a) Subcommittee on Military and Veterans Facilities
(b) Subcommittee on Security and Emergency Response
Readiness
RULE 44
Organization of Standing Committees
and Subcommittees
The membership of each standing committee shall first meet
upon the call of its chair and perfect its organization. A
majority of the members to which each standing committee is
entitled shall constitute a quorum for it to proceed to
business. Each standing committee shall have the power to
promulgate rules not inconsistent with these rules which may be
necessary for the orderly conduct of its business.
Where a standing committee has standing subcommittees as
prescribed by Rule 43, the membership on such standing
subcommittees shall be appointed by the Committee on Committees
after consultation with each chair of a standing committee of
which the standing subcommittee is a part. Each standing
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subcommittee shall consist of the chair and minority chair of
its parent standing committee, [as an ex-officio member,] the
chair of the standing subcommittee, and five other members from
the parent standing committee to be appointed by the Committee
on Committees, three from among the majority party after
consultation with the Majority Leader and two from among the
minority party after consultation with the Minority Leader.
Where it is deemed advisable that the membership of any standing
subcommittee be of greater number than that prescribed herein,
the Committee on Committees may appoint additional members of
the standing committee from the majority or minority party to
serve on such standing subcommittee. The number of additional
members selected should be such as to maintain, as far as is
practicable, a ratio in majority and minority party membership
which affords a fair and reasonable representation to the
minority party on the standing subcommittee.
The chair and the minority chair of each standing committee
shall be [ex-officio] members of each standing subcommittee
which is part of the parent standing committee, with the right
to attend standing subcommittee meetings and vote on any matter
before such standing subcommittee.
A majority of the members of each standing subcommittee shall
constitute a quorum for the proper conduct of its business. Each
standing subcommittee may promulgate such rules necessary for
the conduct of its business which are not inconsistent with the
rules of its parent standing committee or the Rules of the
House.
When the chair of a standing committee has referred a bill,
resolution or other matter to a standing subcommittee, the power
and control over such bill, resolution or other matter shall
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then reside in such subcommittee for a reasonable period of time
thereafter in order that such subcommittee may consider the
bill, resolution or other matter and return the same to its
standing committee with its recommendations as to the action
which ought to be taken on such bill, resolution or other
matter.
Each standing subcommittee, within a reasonable time after it
has received a bill, resolution or other matter, shall meet as a
committee for the purpose of considering the same and returning
the bill, resolution or other matter back to its parent standing
committee with a subcommittee report as to what action it
recommends. The report of the subcommittee on a bill, resolution
or other matter being returned to the standing committee shall
contain one of the following recommendations:
(1) that the bill, resolution or other matter in its present
form be reported to the House,
(2) that the bill, resolution, or other matter not be
reported to the House,
(3) that the bill, resolution or other matter be reported to
the House, with recommendations for amendments,
(4) that the bill, resolution or other matter is returned
without recommendations.
When a standing committee receives reports from its
subcommittees, it shall consider the same and by majority vote
of the members of the standing committee either approve or
disapprove such report. If disapproved, the standing committee
may then determine by a majority vote of its members what
further action, if any, should be taken on such bill, resolution
or other matter.
Where no action has been taken by a standing subcommittee on
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a bill, resolution or other matter referred to it, and the chair
of the standing committee considers that such subcommittee has
had reasonable time to consider the bill, resolution or other
matter and return the same to its parent standing committee, the
subcommittee chair shall then forthwith surrender and forward
the same, together with all documents or papers pertaining
thereto, to the standing committee.
In the event that a chair of a standing committee is absent,
the following rules shall apply in the following order of
precedence:
(1) If such standing committee has a vice-chair, the vice-
chair of the standing committee shall act as chair of the
committee meetings.
(2) If such standing committee has only one subcommittee,
the subcommittee chair shall act as chair of the standing
committee.
(3) If the standing committee has more than one
subcommittee, the subcommittee chair with the longest
consecutive legislative service shall act as chair of the
standing committee, except where the subcommittee chairs have
equal legislative service, in which case the Speaker of the
House shall designate one of the subcommittee chairs to act as
chair of the standing committee.
In case of absence of a subcommittee chair, the chair of the
appropriate standing committee shall designate one member from
either the standing committee or subcommittee to act as chair of
the subcommittee.
RULE 45
Powers and Duties of Standing Committees
and Subcommittees
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The chair of each standing committee and subcommittee shall
fix regular weekly, biweekly or monthly meeting days for the
transaction of business before the committee or subcommittee.
The chair of the committee or subcommittee shall notify all
members, at least 24 hours in advance of the date, time and
place of regular meetings, and, insofar as possible, the
subjects on the agenda. In addition to regular meetings, special
meetings may be called from time to time by the chair of the
committee or subcommittee as they deem necessary. No recess or
combination of recesses shall exceed 48 hours for any committee
meeting or subcommittee meeting. No committee shall meet during
any session of the House without first obtaining permission of
the Speaker. During any such meeting, no vote shall be taken on
the Floor of the House on any amendment, recommittal motion,
final passage of any bill, or any other matter requiring a roll
call vote. Any committee meeting called off the Floor of the
House shall meet in a committee room. In addition to the
specific provisions of this rule, all provisions of 65 Pa.C.S.
Ch. 7 (relating to open meetings) relative to notice of meetings
shall be complied with.
At regularly scheduled meetings, or upon the call of the
chair, or subcommittee chair, for special meetings, the
membership of such committees shall meet to consider any bill,
resolution, or other matter on the agenda. The secretary of each
standing committee, or in case of subcommittees a secretary
designated by the subcommittee chair, shall record:
(1) the minutes of the meeting,
(2) all votes taken,
(3) a roll or attendance of members at standing committee or
subcommittee meetings showing the names of those present, absent
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or excused from attendance, and the majority and minority chairs
or their designees shall verify by their signatures all votes
taken and the roll or attendance of those members present,
absent or excused before said records are submitted to the Chief
Clerk, and
(4) dispatch of bills and resolutions before the committee.
Such records shall be open to public inspection. On the first
legislative day of each week the House is in session, the chair
of each standing committee shall submit to the Chief Clerk for
inclusion in the House Journal only, the roll or record of
attendance of members at standing committee or subcommittee
meetings held prior thereto and not yet reported, along with the
record of all votes taken at such meetings. All reports from
standing committees shall be prepared in writing by the
secretary of the committee. Members of a standing committee may
prepare in writing and file a minority report, setting forth the
reasons for their dissent. Such committee reports shall be filed
with the Chief Clerk within five days of the meeting. All
meetings at which formal action is taken by a standing committee
or subcommittee shall be open to the public, making such reports
as are required under Rule 44. When any member, except for an
excused absence, fails to attend five consecutive regular
meetings of his or her committee, the chair of that committee or
subcommittee shall notify the member of that fact and, if the
member in question fails to reasonably justify absences to the
satisfaction of a majority of the membership of the standing
committee of which he or she is a member, membership on the
committee or subcommittee shall be deemed vacant and the chair
of the standing committee shall notify the Speaker of the House
to that effect. Such vacancy shall then be filled in the manner
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prescribed by these rules.
Whenever the chair of any standing committee shall refuse to
call a regular meeting, then a majority of the members of the
standing committee may vote to call a meeting by giving two days
written notice to the Speaker of the House, setting the time and
place for such meeting. Such notice shall be read in the House
and the same posted by the Chief Clerk in the House Chamber.
Thereafter, the meeting shall be held at the time and place
specified in the notice. In addition, all provisions of 65
Pa.C.S. Ch. 7 (relating to open meetings) relative to notice of
meetings shall be complied with.
Records, bills and other papers in the possession of
committees and subcommittees, upon final adjournment of the
House shall be filed with the Chief Clerk.
No committee report, except a report of the Appropriations
Committee, shall be recognized by the House, unless the same has
been acted upon by a majority vote of the members of a standing
committee present at a committee session actually assembled and
meeting as a committee, provided such majority vote numbers at
least 12 members, and provided further a quorum is present. No
committee report of the Appropriations Committee shall be
recognized by the House, unless the same has been acted upon by
a majority vote of the members of such committee present at a
committee session actually assembled and meeting as a committee,
provided such majority vote numbers at least 17 members, and
provided further a quorum is present.
No proxy voting shall be permitted in committee, except as
provided for herein. If a member reports to a scheduled
committee meeting and advises the chair and other members of a
conflicting committee meeting or other legislative meeting which
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he or she must attend on the same day, the member is authorized
to give the chair or minority chair his or her proxy in writing
which shall be valid only for that day and which shall include
written instructions for the exercise of such proxy by the chair
or minority chair during the meeting. The member should also
advise the chair where he or she can be reached. In the event
the conflicting committee meeting or other legislative meeting
is scheduled to convene at the same time or prior to the meeting
at which a member desires to vote by proxy, such proxy shall be
delivered [by the member in person to the offices of] to both
the chair and minority chair prior to, but on the same day as,
the conflicting meetings.
When the majority of the members of a standing committee
believe that a certain bill or resolution in the possession of
the standing committee should be considered and acted upon by
such committee, they may request the chair to include the same
as part of the business of a committee meeting. Upon failure of
the chair to comply with such request, the membership may
require that such bill be considered by written motion made and
approved by a majority vote of the entire membership to which
such committee is entitled.
Whenever the phrase "majority of members of a standing
committee or subcommittee" is used in these rules, it shall mean
majority of the entire membership to which a standing committee
or subcommittee is entitled, unless the context thereof
indicates a different intent.
To assist the House in appraising the administration of the
laws and in developing such amendments or related legislation as
it may deem necessary, each standing committee or subcommittee
of the House shall exercise continuous watchfulness of the
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execution by the administrative agencies concerned of any laws,
the subject matter of which is within the jurisdiction of such
committee or subcommittee; and, for that purpose, shall study
all pertinent reports and data submitted to the House by the
agencies in the executive branch of the Government.
The Committee on Appropriations shall have the power to issue
subpoenas under the hand and seal of its chair commanding any
person to appear before it and answer questions touching matters
properly being inquired into by the committee, which matters
shall include data from any fund administered by the
Commonwealth, and to produce such books, papers, records,
accounts, reports, documents and data and information produced
and stored by any electronic data processing system as the
committee deems necessary. Such subpoenas may be served upon any
person and shall have the force and effect of subpoenas issued
out of the courts of this Commonwealth. Any person who willfully
neglects or refuses to testify before the committee or to
produce any books, papers, records, accounts, reports, documents
or data and information produced and stored by any electronic
data processing system shall be subject to the penalties
provided by the laws of the Commonwealth in such case. Each
member of the committee shall have power to administer oaths and
affirmations to witnesses appearing before the committee. The
committee may also cause the deposition of witnesses either
residing within or without the State to be taken in the manner
prescribed by law for taking depositions in civil actions.
* * *
[RULE 47
Ethics Committee
As used in the context of this rule, the word "committee"
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shall mean the Committee on Ethics of the House of
Representatives, and the phrase "majority of the committee"
shall mean a majority of the members to which the committee is
entitled.
The committee shall consist of eight members: four of whom
shall be members of the majority party appointed by the Speaker,
and four of whom shall be members of the minority party
appointed by the Minority Leader. The Speaker shall appoint from
the members a chair, vice chair and secretary for the committee.
The chair shall be a member of the majority party and the vice
chair shall be a member of the minority party.
The chair shall notify all members of the committee at least
24 hours in advance of the date, time and place of a regular
meeting. Whenever the chair shall refuse to call a regular
meeting, a majority of the committee may vote to call a meeting
by giving two days' written notice to the Speaker of the House
setting forth the time and place for such meeting. Such notice
shall be read in the House and posted in the House Chamber by
the Chief Clerk, or a designee. Thereafter, the meeting shall be
held at the time and place specified in such notice.
The committee shall compile and distribute a Members'
Handbook on Ethics to advise members, officers and employees of
the House on matters regarding conflicts of interest, and
nonfeasance, malfeasance and misfeasance in legislative duties.
Each member shall be required to complete two hours of ethics
education and training each legislative term. For the purposes
of this rule, a member shall be excused from one hour of ethics
training for any full year the member was absent due to illness,
injury, military service or any other permissible excuse under
Rule 64(a). The committee shall be responsible for planning and
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offering ethics education programs.
The committee shall conduct its investigations, hearings and
meetings relating to a specific investigation or a specific
member, officer or employee of the House in closed session and
the fact that such investigation is being conducted or to be
conducted or that hearings or such meetings are being held or
are to be held shall be confidential information unless the
person subject to investigation advises the committee in writing
that he or she elects that such hearings shall be held publicly.
In the event of such an election, the committee shall furnish
such person a public hearing. All other meetings of the
committee shall be open to the public.
The committee shall receive complaints against members,
officers and employees of the House, and persons registered or
carrying on activities regulated by 65 Pa.C.S. Ch. 13A (relating
to lobbying disclosure), alleging illegal or unethical conduct.
Any such complaint must be in writing sworn or affirmed to by
the person filing the complaint under penalty of law under 18
Pa.C.S. § 4904 (relating to unsworn falsification to
authorities) and must set forth in detail the conduct in
question and the section of the "Legislative Code of Ethics,"
the provision of 65 Pa.C.S. Ch. 13A, the Ethical Conduct Rules
of the House of Representatives or the House rule violated. As a
general rule, no person shall disclose or acknowledge to any
other person any information relating to the filing of a
complaint, except as otherwise authorized under this rule or to
carry out a function of the committee. The committee shall make
a preliminary investigation of the complaint, and if it is
determined by a majority of the committee that a violation of
the rule or law may have occurred, the person against whom the
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complaint has been brought shall be notified in writing and
given a copy of the complaint. If at any time a majority of the
committee determines that the complaint was a "frivolous
complaint" as defined under 65 Pa.C.S. § 1102 (relating to
definitions), or made without probable cause and primarily for a
purpose other than that of reporting illegal or unethical
conduct, then the committee shall notify the complainant and the
person against whom the complaint has been brought of such
determination. Within 15 days after receipt of the complaint,
such person may file a written answer thereto with the
committee. Upon receipt of the answer, by vote of a majority of
the committee, the committee shall either dismiss the complaint
within ten days or proceed with a formal investigation, to
include hearings, not less than ten days nor more than 30 days
after notice in writing to the persons so charged. Failure of
the person charged to file an answer shall not be deemed to be
an admission or create an inference or presumption that the
complaint is true, and such failure to file an answer shall not
prohibit a majority of the committee from either proceeding with
a formal investigation or dismissing the complaint.
A majority of the committee may initiate a preliminary
investigation of the suspected violation of the Legislative Code
of Ethics, 65 Pa.C.S. Ch. 13A, the Ethical Conduct Rules of the
House of Representatives or a House rule by a member, officer or
employee of the House or lobbyist. If it is determined by a
majority of the committee that a violation of a rule or law may
have occurred, the person in question shall be notified in
writing of the conduct in question and the section of the
"Legislative Code of Ethics," the provision of 65 Pa.C.S. Ch.
13A, the Ethical Conduct Rules of the House of Representatives
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or the House rule violated. Within 15 days, such person may file
a written answer thereto. Upon receipt of the answer, by vote of
a majority of the committee, the committee shall either dismiss
the charges within ten days or proceed with a formal
investigation, to include hearings, not less than ten days nor
more than 30 days after notice in writing to the person so
charged. Failure of the person charged to file an answer shall
not be deemed to be an admission or create an inference or
presumption that the charge is true, and such failure to file an
answer shall not prohibit a majority of the committee from
either proceeding with a formal investigation or dismissing the
charge.
In the event that the committee shall elect to proceed with a
formal investigation of the conduct of any member, officer or
employee of the House, the committee shall employ independent
counsel who shall not be employed by the House for any other
purpose or in any other capacity during such investigation.
All constitutional rights of any person under investigation
shall be preserved, and such person shall be entitled to present
evidence, cross-examine witnesses, face his or her accuser, and
be represented by counsel.
The chair may continue any hearing for reasonable cause, and
upon the vote of a majority of the committee or upon the request
of the person subject to investigation, the chair shall issue
subpoenas for the attendance and testimony of witnesses and the
production of documentary evidence relating to any matter under
formal investigation by the committee. The committee may
administer oaths or affirmations and examine and receive
evidence.
All testimony, documents, records, data, statements or
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information received by the committee in the course of any
investigation shall be private and confidential except in the
case of public hearings or in a report to the House. No report
shall be made to the House unless a majority of the committee
has made a finding of unethical or illegal conduct on the part
of the person under investigation. No finding of unethical or
illegal conduct shall be valid unless signed by at least a
majority of the committee. Any such report may include a
minority report. The committee shall have the authority to
recommend to the House action as appropriate. No action shall be
taken by the House on any finding of illegal or unethical
conduct nor shall such finding or report containing such finding
be made public sooner than seven days after a copy of the
finding is sent by certified mail to the member, officer or
employee under investigation.
The committee may meet with a committee of the Senate to hold
investigations or hearings involving employees of the two houses
jointly or officers or employees of the Legislative Reference
Bureau, the Joint State Government Commission, the Local
Government Commission, the Legislative Budget and Finance
Committee and the Legislative Data Processing Committee;
provided, however, that no action may be taken at a joint
meeting unless it is approved by a majority of the committee.
In the event that a member of the committee shall be under
investigation, such member shall be temporarily replaced on the
committee in a like manner as said member's original
appointment.
The committee, at the request of a member, officer or
employee concerned about an ethical problem relating to the
member, officer or employee alone or in conjunction with others,
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may render advisory opinions with regard to questions pertaining
to legislative ethics or decorum. Such advisory opinions shall
be confidential and shall apply exclusively to the requestor. No
requestor who acts in good faith on an advisory opinion issued
to that requestor by the Ethics Committee shall be subject to
any sanctions for so acting if the material facts are as stated
in the advisory opinion request.
A member shall not create, maintain or cause to be created or
maintained a legislative nonprofit organization. A "legislative
nonprofit organization" means a nonprofit corporation or other
entity whose primary purpose is to receive funds under the
General Appropriations Act or another appropriations act at the
discretion or by reason of the influence of a member for the use
at the direction or discretion of the member. The Ethics
Committee shall issue to any member upon the member's request a
legislative nonprofit organization opinion with respect to the
member's duties under this rule. The Ethics Committee shall,
within 14 days, issue the legislative nonprofit organization
opinion. No member who acts in good faith on a legislative
nonprofit organization opinion issued to that member by the
Ethics Committee shall be subject to any sanctions for so acting
if the material facts are as stated in the legislative nonprofit
organization opinion request. The Ethics Committee's legislative
nonprofit organization opinions shall be public records and may
from time to time be published, except that the member
requesting the legislative nonprofit organization opinion may
require that the legislative nonprofit organization opinion
contain deletions and changes necessary to protect the identity
of the persons involved.
Any member of the committee breaching the confidentiality of
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materials and events as set forth in this rule shall be removed
immediately from the committee and replaced by another member of
the House in a like manner as said member's original
appointment.
The committee may adopt rules of procedure for the orderly
conduct of its affairs, investigations, hearings and meetings,
which rules are not inconsistent with this rule.
The committee shall continue to exist and have authority and
power to function after the sine die adjournment of the General
Assembly and shall so continue until the expiration of the then
current term of office of the members of the committee.]
RULE 47 [(a)]
Status of Members Indicted or Convicted of a Crime
When an indictment is returned or a charge is filed before a
court of record against a member of the House, and the gravamen
of the indictment or charge is directly related to the member's
conduct as a committee chair or ranking minority committee
member or in a position of leadership or is one which would
render the member ineligible to the General Assembly under
section 7 of Article II of the Constitution of Pennsylvania, the
member shall be relieved of committee chair status, ranking
minority committee member status or leadership position until
the indictment or charge is disposed of, but the member shall
otherwise continue to function as a Representative, including
voting, and shall continue to be paid.
If, during the same legislative [session] term, the
indictment or charge is quashed, dismissed or withdrawn, or the
court finds that the member is not guilty of the offense
alleged, the member shall immediately be restored to committee
chair status, ranking minority committee member status or the
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leadership position retroactively from which he or she was
suspended.
Upon a finding or verdict of guilt by a judge or jury, plea
or admission of guilt or plea of nolo contendere of a member of
the House of a crime, the gravamen of which relates to the
member's conduct as a Representative or which would render the
member ineligible to the General Assembly under section 7 of
Article II of the Constitution of Pennsylvania, [and upon] the
Parliamentarian of the House may, upon the request of the Chair
and Vice-Chair of the House Ethics Committee, prepare a
resolution of expulsion. Upon imposition of sentence, the
Parliamentarian of the House shall prepare a resolution of
expulsion under the sponsorship of the Chair and Vice-Chair of
the House Ethics Committee. The resolution shall be printed and
placed on the calendar for the next day of House session.
* * *
RULE 51
Investigations
Any standing committee, subcommittee or select committee,
upon resolution introduced and approved by majority vote of the
House, may be authorized and empowered to conduct hearings at
any place in the Commonwealth to investigate any matter provided
for in such resolution. When authorized by such a resolution,
such committee shall be empowered to issue subpoenas under the
hand and seal of the chair thereof commanding any person to
appear before it and answer questions touching matters properly
being inquired into by the committee and produce such books,
papers, records, accounts, reports, [and] documents and data and
information produced and stored by an electronic data processing
system as the committee deems necessary. Such subpoenas may be
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served upon any person and shall have the force and effect of
subpoenas issued out of the courts of this Commonwealth. Where
any person willfully neglects or refuses to comply with any
subpoena issued by the committee or refuses to testify before
the committee on any matter regarding which the person may be
lawfully interrogated, it shall be the duty of the committee to
report such disobedience or refusal to the House of
Representatives, and such person shall be subject to the
penalties provided by the laws of the Commonwealth in such
cases. All such subpoenaed books, papers, records, accounts,
reports, [and] documents and data and information produced and
stored by any electronic data processing system shall be
returned to the person from whom such material was subpoenaed
when the committee has completed its examination of such
material, but in no event later than the date on which the
committee completes its investigation. Such material, or any
information derived therefrom not a part of public sessions of
the committee, shall not be turned over to any person or
authority without the consent of the person from whom such
material was subpoenaed. Each member of the committee shall have
power to administer oaths and affirmations to witnesses
appearing before the committee. The Sergeant-at-Arms of the
Legislature or other person designated by the committee shall
serve any subpoenas issued by the committee, when directed to do
so by the committee. The subpoena shall be addressed to the
witness, state that such proceeding is before a committee of the
House at which the witness is required to attend and testify at
a time and place certain and be signed by the chair of the
committee commanding attendance of such witness. Mileage and
witness fees shall be paid to such witness in an amount
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prescribed by law.
The chair of the investigative hearing shall call the
committee to order and announce in an opening statement the
subject or purposes of the investigation.
A copy of this rule shall be made available to the witnesses
at least three calendar days prior to his or her scheduled
testimony. Witnesses at investigative hearings, may be
accompanied by their own counsel for the purpose of advising
them concerning their constitutional rights. The chair, for
breaches of order or decorum or of professional ethics on the
part of counsel, may exclude counsel from the hearing. Counsel
may interpose legal objection to any and all questions which in
the opinion of counsel may violate the civil or constitutional
rights of his or her clients.
If the committee determines that evidence or testimony at an
investigative hearing may tend to defame, degrade or incriminate
any person, it shall:
(1) receive such evidence or testimony in executive session;
(2) afford such person an opportunity voluntarily to appear
as a witness; and
(3) receive and dispose of requests from such person to
subpoena additional witnesses.
No evidence or testimony taken in executive session may be
released to any person or authority or used in public sessions
without the consent of the committee.
Proceedings of all public hearings shall be either
stenographically or electronically recorded. The committee shall
determine which parts of such recorded proceedings, if any,
shall be transcribed and four copies thereof shall be
distributed and additional copies made available as provided in
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Rule 50. Such stenographic or electronic records shall be
preserved by the Chief Clerk until directed to dispose of same
by an affirmative vote of three-quarters of the entire
membership of the Rules Committee and shall be made available to
any member upon written request for the purpose of transcription
at that member's expense. Any transcribed records and any
reports of the committee shall be filed with the Chief Clerk or
a designee and shall be made available to any person in
accordance with reasonable rules and regulations prescribed by
the Chief Clerk.
Upon payment of a reasonable cost to be determined by the
Chief Clerk, a person may obtain a copy of the transcript of any
testimony given at a public session or, if given at an executive
session when authorized by the committee. All standing
committees, subcommittees, special committees or commissions
which are authorized to hold public hearings and investigations
shall file a final report before being discharged of delegated
responsibilities.
* * *
RULE 1 E
Definitions
The following words and phrases when used in the Ethical
Conduct Rules of the House of Representatives shall have the
meanings given to them in this Rule unless the context clearly
indicates otherwise:
"Campaign." An effort organized in support of or opposition
to the nomination, election or re-election of an individual to
elective office.
"Campaign activity." An activity on behalf of a candidate,
political party, political committee, campaign, campaign
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committee, political organization or political body which is
intended to influence the outcome of an election, including any
of the following:
(1) Organizing a campaign meeting, campaign rally or
other campaign event, including a fund-raiser where campaign
contributions are solicited or received.
(2) Preparing or completing responses to questionnaires
that are intended primarily for campaign use.
(3) Preparing, reviewing or filing a campaign finance
report.
(4) Conducting background research on a candidate or an
elected official to be used or intended to be used to
influence the outcome of an election.
(5) Preparing, conducting or participating in campaign
polling.
(6) Preparing, circulating or filing a candidate
nominating petition or papers.
(7) Participating in, preparing, reviewing or filing a
legal challenge to a nominating petition or papers.
(8) Preparing, distributing or mailing campaign
literature, campaign signs or other campaign material on
behalf of or in opposition to any candidate.
(9) Managing a campaign.
(10) Participating in, preparing, reviewing or filing
documents in a recount, challenge or contest of an election.
(11) Posting campaign-related information on a website
or social media website.
(12) Soliciting an individual's vote for a candidate.
(13) Working at a polling place.
"Campaign contribution." A monetary or in-kind contribution
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made to a candidate or a campaign.
"Campaign polling." The preparation, compilation, collection
or gathering of information, including focus groups and surveys,
reflecting public opinion as to an elected official, group of
elected officials, candidate, group of candidates, political
party, political committee, campaign, campaign committee,
political organization or political body that is intended to be
used for the purpose of supporting or opposing the nomination,
election or re-election of an individual to elective office.
"Candidate." An individual seeking nomination, election or
re-election to an elective office.
"Committee." The Committee on Ethics of the House of
Representatives.
"De minimus." An economic consequence which has an
insignificant effect.
"Elected official." An individual elected by the public to
serve a term in an elective office. The term shall include an
individual appointed to fill an unexpired term in an elective
office.
"Election." A general, special, municipal or primary
election, including elections at which a candidate for elective
office in a Federal governmental body is on the ballot.
"Elective office." A position in a governmental body to
which an individual is required under the Constitution of
Pennsylvania, the Constitution of the United States or by law to
be elected by the public.
"Frivolous complaint." A complaint filed in a grossly
negligent manner without basis in law or fact.
"House employee." The term includes the following:
(1) A person employed by the Office of the Speaker of
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the House of Representatives, the House Republican Caucus or
the House Democratic Caucus.
(2) Except as otherwise precluded by law, an officer of
the House or a person employed by an officer of the House.
"House office." Legislative offices and work spaces,
including:
(1) An office assigned to a Member for the conduct of
legislative duties, wherever located.
(2) House conference or meeting rooms located in the
Capitol complex.
(3) A legislative district office.
(4) The offices of an officer of the House.
"House resources." House-owned or House-leased equipment
including telephones, computer hardware or software, copiers,
scanners, fax machines, file cabinets or other office furniture,
cell phones, personal digital assistants or similar electronic
devices, and office supplies.
"House work time." Compensated time spent in the performance
of duties by a House employee.
"Independent counsel." An attorney engaged by the Committee
for the purpose of investigating and prosecuting a specific
complaint who shall not be employed during the investigation for
any other purpose or in any other capacity by the House, the
committee or a Member.
"Legislative nonprofit organization." A nonprofit
corporation or other entity whose primary purpose is to receive
funds under the General Appropriation Act or another
appropriation act at the discretion or by reason of the
influence of a Member for use at the discretion or direction of
the Member.
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"Majority of the Committee" or "majority." A majority of the
Members to which the Committee is entitled.
"Mass communication." The term shall include, but not be
limited to, the following if they are paid for with House funds:
(1) Any newsletter or similar mailing of more than 50
pieces a day in which the content of the matter is
substantially identical.
(2) Any electronic mail transmission to more than 50
addresses per day in which the content of the matter is
substantially identical.
(3) Any public service announcement via radio or
television broadcast that depicts the name, voice or image of
a Member.
(4) Any telemarketing activities or robocalls on behalf
of a Member, except for limited surveys to determine public
opinion on various issues that do not use the name, voice or
image of a Member.
"Member." An individual elected to serve in the Pennsylvania
House of Representatives.
"Officers of the House." The Chief Clerk, the Comptroller
and the Parliamentarian of the Pennsylvania House of
Representatives.
"Official mailing lists." Any list containing individuals,
companies or vendors, including names, addresses, telephone
numbers or e-mail addresses that are procured, compiled,
maintained or produced with House funds.
"Own time." A House employee's time that is distinct from
House work time and includes time that is spent on
vacation/annual leave and personal leave. The term does not
include compensatory leave.
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"Restricted period." The 60-day period immediately preceding
an election at which the Member is a candidate.
"Subject." A person against whom a complaint has been filed
with the Committee.
RULE 2 E
Conduct
(1) No campaign activity may be conducted by a House
employee on House work time. No campaign activity may be
conducted in a House office or with House resources or House
funds. The following shall apply:
[(1)] (a) House employees are permitted to engage in
campaign activities on their own time.
[(2)] (b) The solicitation or receipt of campaign
contributions in a House office, on House work time or with
House resources is prohibited. If an unsolicited contribution
is sent to a House office through the mail or in an
unidentifiable form, the employee who receives it shall turn
it over to the applicable campaign and, within two business
days, notify the donor, if known, that campaign contributions
should not be sent or delivered to a House office.
[(3)] (c) No House employee may be allocated any leave
time for time spent engaging in campaign activities on his or
her own time.
[(4)] (d) A House employee, with the permission of his
or her employer, may go on leave without pay or benefits to
engage in campaign activities.
[(5)] (e) A House employee who announces his or her
candidacy for a House seat or files nomination petitions or
papers or for whom a nomination certificate is filed to run
for a House seat shall be put on leave without pay or
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benefits during the duration of his or her candidacy unless
the employee voluntarily leaves House employment.
[(6)] (f) De minimis campaign activities may be
unavoidable for a Member or House employee in the course of
their official duties and shall not be considered a violation
of these ethical conduct rules. This includes the following
activities:
[(a)] (i) A Member or House employee may, in
responding to inquiries from the public, need to address
incidental questions that relate to a Member's or another
person's campaign or a related legislative record.
[(b)] (ii) A Member or House employee may provide
scheduling assistance and information to campaign staff
to ensure that no conflict occurs among the Member's
campaign schedule, official schedule and personal
schedule.
[(c)] (iii) A Member or House employee may engage in
political conversation in the natural course of personal
communication.
[(7)] (g) A Member's official State website or State
social media website shall not contain a link to his or her
campaign website or campaign social media website.
[(8)] (h) No House employee may be required to make a
campaign contribution as a condition of employment or
continued employment.
[(9)] (i) No House employee may be required to perform
any campaign activity, on House work time or the employee's
own time, as a condition of employment or continued
employment.
[(10)] (j) No House employee who agrees or offers to
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participate in a campaign activity on the employee's own
time, or makes a campaign contribution, shall receive
additional House compensation or employee benefit in the form
of a salary adjustment, bonus, compensatory time off,
continued employment or any other similar benefit in return.
[(11)] (k) A House employee who refuses to participate
in a campaign activity or to make a campaign contribution
shall not be sanctioned for that refusal.
[(12)] (l) Official House mailing lists shall be used
solely for legislative purposes and shall not be provided to
a candidate, political party, political committee, campaign,
campaign committee, political organization or political body
to be used for any campaign activity.
[(13)] (m) House computers shall not be used to create
or update any mailing list that identifies the listed
individuals as campaign volunteers or campaign contributors
to a candidate, political party, political committee,
campaign or campaign committee, political organization or
political body.
[(14)] (n) No list may be developed by a Member or a
House employee for the purpose of monitoring or tracking
campaign activity or campaign contributions of a House
employee.
(o) A Member shall not use campaign funds for any event
that occurs inside any House office except to pay expenses
related to receptions in honor of a Member's swearing-in to
or retirement from the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
[(15)] (2) No mass communication shall be made at the
direction or on behalf of any Member which is delivered to a
postal facility or otherwise distributed [within 60 days
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immediately preceding an election at which the Member is a
candidate] during a restricted period. Nothing in this
subsection shall apply to any mass communication:
(a) in response to inquiries or affirmative requests
from persons to whom the matter is communicated,
(b) sent to colleagues in the General Assembly or other
government officials, or
(c) which consists entirely of news releases to the
communications media.
[(16)] (3) No House employee may be required to perform any
task unrelated to the House employee's official duties, on House
work time or the employee's own time, as a condition of
employment or continued employment.
[(17)] (4) No House employee who agrees or offers to perform
a task unrelated to the House employee's official duties, on the
employee's own time, shall receive any additional House
compensation or employee benefit in the form of a salary
adjustment, bonus, compensatory time off, continued employment
or any other similar benefit in return.
[(18)] (5) A House employee who refuses to perform a task
unrelated to the House employee's official duties while on House
work time shall not be sanctioned for that refusal.
[(19) A Member shall not use campaign funds for any event
that occurs inside any House office except to pay expenses
related to receptions in honor of a Member's swearing-in to or
retirement from the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.]
[(20)] (6) No Member or House employee may accept a cash
gift unless from a spouse, parent, parent by marriage, sibling,
child, grandchild, other family member or friend when the
circumstances make it clear that the motivation for the gift was
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a personal or family relationship. For the purposes of this
paragraph, a "friend" shall not include a registered lobbyist or
an employee of a registered lobbyist. Nothing under this
paragraph shall prevent a Member or House employee from
accepting a campaign contribution otherwise authorized by law.
(7) A Member shall not create, maintain or cause to be
created or maintained a legislative nonprofit organization.
RULE 3 E
COMMITTEE ON ETHICS
The Committee shall consist of eight Members, four of whom
shall be members of the majority party appointed by the Speaker,
and four of whom shall be members of the minority party
appointed by the Minority Leader. From the Members appointed to
the Committee, the Speaker shall appoint a chair, vice-chair and
secretary for the Committee. The chair shall be a member of the
majority party, and the vice chair shall be a member of the
minority party.
The members of the Committee shall first meet upon the call
of the chair and perfect its organization. A majority of the
Committee shall constitute a quorum for it to proceed to
business. Unless otherwise provided in this rule, a majority of
the Committee shall be required to take any action authorized by
this rule. The Committee shall have the power to promulgate
rules not inconsistent with this rule or Rules of the House that
may be necessary for the orderly conduct of its business.
The chair of the Committee shall notify all members of the
Committee at least 24 hours in advance of the date, time and
place of meetings and, insofar as possible, the subjects on the
agenda. Meetings may be called from time to time by the chair of
the Committee as the chair deems necessary. A member of the
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Committee may request that the chair call a meeting for a
specific purpose. If the chair refuses to call a meeting upon
such request, a majority of the Committee may vote to call a
meeting by giving two days' written notice to the Speaker of the
House setting forth the time and place for such meeting. Such
notice shall be read in the House and posted in the House
Chamber by the Chief Clerk or a designee. Thereafter, the
meeting shall be held at the time and place specified in such
notice.
The Committee shall not continue to exist after sine die
adjournment of the General Assembly. Proceedings on matters
before the Committee that have not been concluded or disposed of
by October 31 of the second year of a legislative term shall
cease on such date and all documents, reports, communications,
transcripts and other materials compiled by the Committee for
such matters shall be collected, organized and submitted to the
Chief Clerk under seal for transition to the reconstituted
Committee consisting of Members appointed from the incoming
General Assembly. These materials shall be held in a secure
manner and nothing in this rule shall authorize the Chief Clerk
or any other person to view such materials. Within 30 days
following the reconstitution of the Committee in the next
succeeding legislative term, the Committee shall review such
materials and determine whether or not to proceed with one or
more of the matters under review by the former Committee. Any
time period required for any actions of the Committee or others
under this rule shall be tolled until the reconstituted
Committee has made a determination whether or not to proceed.
If the Committee determines to proceed with a matter, the
Committee shall continue from the stage in the consideration of
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the matter where the former Committee ended.
The Committee shall compile, update and distribute a Members'
Handbook on Ethics for Members and House Employees on matters
regarding the ethical conduct of their legislative duties. Each
Member shall complete two hours of ethics education and training
each legislative term. A Member shall be excused from one hour
of ethics training for any full year the Member was absent due
to illness, injury, military service or any other permissible
excuse under General Operating Rule 64(a). The Committee shall
be responsible for planning and offering ethics education
programs.
The Committee shall issue to a Member upon the Member's
request an advisory opinion regarding the Member's duties under
Rule 2E relating to legislative nonprofit organizations. The
opinion shall be issued within 14 days following the request. No
Member who acts in good faith on an opinion issued under this
paragraph shall be subject to any sanctions for so acting if the
material facts are as stated in the request. Opinions issued
under this paragraph shall be public records and may from time
to time be published. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Member
requesting the opinion may request that an opinion undergo
deletions and changes necessary to protect the identity of the
persons involved, and the Committee shall make such deletions
and changes.
The Committee may issue other advisory opinions with regard
to questions pertaining to other legislative ethics or decorum
at the request of a Member or House employee. An opinion issued
under this paragraph shall be confidential and shall apply
exclusively to the requestor. No requestor who acts in good
faith on an opinion issued under this paragraph shall be subject
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to any sanctions for acting in accordance with the opinion if
the material facts are as stated in the request.
The Committee may receive complaints against Members and
House employees alleging unethical conduct under the Legislative
Code of Ethics or the Rules of the House. A complaint must be in
writing and be signed by the person filing the complaint under
penalty of law under 18 Pa.C.S. § 4904 (relating to unsworn
falsification to authorities). The complaint must set forth in
detail the actions constituting the alleged unethical conduct.
No person shall disclose or acknowledge to any other person any
information relating to the filing of a complaint or the
proposed filing of a complaint, except as otherwise authorized
under this rule, for the purpose of seeking legal advice, as
otherwise required by law or to carry out a function of the
Committee.
The Committee shall not have jurisdiction over, shall not
accept for review or action and shall return to the complainant
with a notice explaining the Committee's lack of jurisdiction
any of the following:
(1) a complaint filed later than five years following
the occurrence of the alleged unethical conduct;
(2) a complaint filed against a former Member or former
House employee unless required by Section 7(c) of the
Legislative Code of Ethics; or
(3) a complaint filed against a Member during a
restricted period.
A five-year limitations period that expires during a
restricted period shall be tolled until the day following the
election occurring at the expiration of the restricted period.
Within 30 days following receipt of a complaint over which
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the Committee has jurisdiction under this rule, the Committee
shall do one of the following:
(1) dismiss the complaint if it:
(a) alleges facts that do not constitute unethical
conduct;
(b) is objectively baseless;
(c) is insufficient as to form;
(d) is a frivolous complaint; or
(2) initiate a preliminary investigation of the alleged
unethical conduct.
If the Committee initiates a preliminary investigation, it
shall, promptly upon voting to proceed, send the subject a
letter setting forth each allegation in the complaint. Within 15
days after receipt of the letter, the subject may file a written
response with the Committee. Failure of the subject to file a
response shall not be deemed to be an admission, or create an
inference or presumption, that the allegations in the complaint
are true, and such failure shall not prohibit the Committee from
either proceeding with the preliminary or a formal investigation
or dismissing the complaint. The Committee may engage an
independent counsel to assist in a preliminary investigation.
The subject may be represented by counsel of the subject's
choosing at any point during an investigation under this rule.
A member of the Committee who is the complainant, the subject
or a witness to the conduct alleged in a complaint shall not
participate in any Committee consideration of the complaint. The
Member shall be temporarily replaced on the Committee in a like
manner as his or her original appointment.
Within 30 days following the initiation of a preliminary
investigation, the Committee shall vote to dismiss the complaint
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for lack of probable cause to support the alleged conduct or to
proceed with a formal investigation because it finds that
probable cause exists. If a majority of the Committee is unable
to agree on either course of action, the Committee shall dismiss
the complaint. The Committee shall promptly notify the subject
in writing of the result.
If the Committee votes to proceed with a formal
investigation, the Committee shall engage an independent counsel
unless the Committee determines that the alleged conduct raised
in the complaint does not warrant the expense of engaging an
independent counsel. If the Committee does not engage an
independent counsel, the Committee shall be represented in the
investigation and any hearing conducted under this rule by
Committee staff attorneys, including at least one from each
party.
The Committee, including Committee staff attorneys, and any
independent counsel engaged by the Committee shall have the
power to conduct investigations and hearings under the
guidelines set out in this rule. Where a provision of this rule
conflicts with another Rule of the House, the provision of this
rule shall govern. This rule shall be construed to empower the
Committee and its independent counsel to do all of the
following:
(1) act as a neutral fact-finder;
(2) protect due process and other constitutional rights
of a subject;
(3) fully investigate and deter unethical conduct; and
(4) protect the public trust.
The Chief Clerk shall pay the fees and expenses of an
Independent Counsel engaged by the Committee under this rule.
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The Committee may issue subpoenas for documents or testimony
as part of a preliminary investigation, a formal investigation
or in connection with a hearing before the Committee.
Notwithstanding the provision of any other Rule of the House,
subpoenas issued under this rule shall be in the name of the
Committee, shall be signed by the chair of the Committee and
shall be attested by another member of the Committee who voted
in favor of authorizing the subpoena.
A subpoena issued by the Committee may be served upon any
person and shall have the force and effect of a subpoena issued
out of the courts of this Commonwealth. Subpoenas shall be
served by the Sergeant-at-Arms of the House or another person
designated by the Committee when directed to do so by the
Committee. Each subpoena shall be addressed to the witness and
shall state that such proceeding is before a Committee of the
House for which the witness is required to attend and testify at
a specified time and place; or to produce books, papers,
records, accounts, reports, documents and data and information
produced and stored by any electronic data processing system; or
both, as the Committee may also require. Mileage and witness
fees shall be paid by the House to such witness in an amount
prescribed by law. Unless addressed to and served on the
subject, a copy of a subpoena issued by the Committee shall be
provided to the subject and the subject's counsel, if
applicable. A person who willfully neglects or refuses to comply
with a subpoena issued by the Committee shall be subject to the
penalties provided by the laws of this Commonwealth with respect
to such willful neglect or refusal. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, a recipient of a subpoena issued by the Committee may
object to the subpoena by serving notice of such objection on
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the signatory to the subpoena and the Committee. The Committee
may quash or modify the subpoena if it finds the subpoena to be
overly broad or without proper purpose. Each member of the
Committee shall have the power to administer oaths and
affirmations to witnesses appearing before the Committee.
All subpoenaed books, papers, records, accounts, reports,
documents, data and information shall be returned to the person
from whom such material was subpoenaed when the Committee has
completed its examination of such material, but in no event
later than the date of final disposition of the matter.
Following the completion of a formal investigation, the
Committee shall conduct a hearing if:
(1) the independent counsel engaged by the Committee
recommends that a hearing be conducted and the Committee
votes to adopt the recommendation; or
(2) an independent counsel was not engaged by the
Committee but the Committee finds that the testimony and
documents reviewed by the Committee during the formal
investigation indicates more likely than not that the
unethical conduct alleged in the complaint occurred.
If a hearing is to be conducted, the Committee shall provide
the subject and the subject's counsel, if applicable, with
written notice consistent with constitutional principles of due
process. The Pennsylvania Rules of Evidence shall apply during
the hearing, unless the Committee determines otherwise.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may not infringe on
the right of the subject to present evidence, cross-examine
witnesses, face his or her accuser and be represented by counsel
at a hearing conducted under this rule.
Witnesses called to appear at a hearing under this rule,
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including a subject, may be accompanied by his or her own
counsel for the purpose of advising him or her concerning his or
her constitutional rights. Counsel may interpose legal objection
to any and all questions which in the opinion of counsel may
violate the constitutional rights of his or her clients.
The proceedings of a hearing conducted under this rule shall
be either stenographically or electronically recorded. The
Committee shall determine which parts of such recorded
proceedings, if any, shall be transcribed.
The burden shall be on the independent counsel, if one has
been engaged by the Committee, or the Committee staff attorneys,
if an independent counsel has not been engaged, to prove, by
clear and convincing evidence, that the unethical conduct
alleged in the complaint occurred. Within 30 days following the
conclusion of the formal investigation and hearing, the
Committee shall make a determination as to whether the burden
was met and shall submit its finding to the House. If the
Committee finds that the burden was met, the Committee may make
one or more of the following recommendations to the House:
(1) a reprimand of the subject;
(2) a censure of the subject;
(3) expulsion of the subject from the House; or
(4) the denial or limitation of any right, power or
privilege of the Member granted by Rules of the House and not
contrary to the Pennsylvania Constitution.
The Committee shall provide a written report of its findings
and recommendations, if any, to the subject and shall
simultaneously submit a copy of the same to the House. Only
findings and recommendations agreed to by a majority of the
Committee shall be included in the report. The report may
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include a minority report. The House shall not take any action
on the findings and recommendations submitted by the Committee
and shall not make such findings and recommendations public
until a period of at least seven days has passed following the
Committee's provision of the report to the subject.
The Committee may extend any of the time periods, other than
those relating to the jurisdiction of the Committee, required
for any actions of the Committee or others under this rule.
Investigations, hearings and meetings of the Committee
relating to an investigation and the existence of such
investigations, hearings, and meetings shall be confidential.
All other meetings of the Committee shall be open to the public.
Notwithstanding the above, the Committee shall conduct a
hearing in public upon the written request of the subject unless
the Committee determines that evidence or testimony to be
received at the hearing may substantially defame, degrade, or
incriminate a person other than the subject. In that event, the
Committee shall receive such evidence or testimony in executive
session. No evidence or testimony taken in executive session may
be released to any person or authority or used in public
sessions without the consent of the Committee.
The Committee may enter into a consent agreement with the
subject at any point in the proceedings.
The complaint, response and records of the Committee shall be
confidential. Notwithstanding the foregoing:
(1) consent agreements and final findings by the
Committee of unethical conduct and the Committee's
recommendations with respect to such findings shall not be
confidential; and
(2) the subject may, in his or her discretion, make
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public a finding by the Committee that no unethical conduct
had occurred or that there was insufficient evidence
presented to the Committee that unethical conduct had
occurred.
Any member of the Committee breaching the confidentiality
provisions set forth in this rule shall be removed immediately
from the Committee and replaced by another Member in a like
manner as his or her original appointment.
The Committee may meet with a committee of the Senate to hold
investigations or hearings involving complaints against
employees of the two chambers jointly or officers or employees
of the Legislative Reference Bureau, the Joint State Government
Commission, the Local Government Commission, the Legislative
Budget and Finance Committee, the Legislative Data Processing
Committee or other legislative service agencies. No action may
be taken at a joint meeting unless it is approved by the
Committee. A member of the Committee who is the complainant, the
subject or a witness to the unethical conduct alleged in a
complaint under this paragraph shall not participate in any
joint proceedings under this paragraph. The Member shall be
temporarily replaced on the Committee in a like manner as his or
her original appointment.
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