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PRINTER'S NO. 2987
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
HOUSE BILL
No.
2056
Session of
2018
INTRODUCED BY BOBACK, MILLARD, GILLEN AND ROZZI,
FEBRUARY 5, 2018
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY, FEBRUARY 5, 2018
AN ACT
Amending Title 42 (Judiciary and Judicial Procedure) of the
Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, in particular rights and
immunities, further providing for volunteer-in-public-service
negligence standard.
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
hereby enacts as follows:
Section 1. Section 8332.4(a), (b) and (c) of Title 42 of the
Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes are amended to read:
§ 8332.4. Volunteer-in-public-service negligence standard.
(a) Services covered.--
(1) Except as provided otherwise in this section, no
person who, without compensation and as a volunteer, renders
public services for a nonprofit organization under section
501(c)(3), (4) or (6) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
(68A Stat. 3, 26 U.S.C. § 501(c)(3), (4) or (6)) or for a
Commonwealth or local government agency conducting or
sponsoring a public service program or project shall be
liable to any person for any civil damages as a result of any
acts or omissions in rendering such services unless the
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conduct of such person falls substantially below the
standards generally practiced and accepted in like
circumstances by similar persons rendering such services and
unless it is shown that such person did an act or omitted the
doing of an act which such person was under a recognized duty
to another to do, knowing or having reason to know that such
act or omission created a substantial risk of actual harm to
the person or property of another. It shall be insufficient
to impose liability to establish only that the conduct of
such person fell below ordinary standards of care.
(2) Except as provided otherwise in this section, no
design professional who, without compensation and as a
volunteer, provides professional services related to a
declared national, State or local emergency caused by a major
earthquake, hurricane, tornado, explosion, collapse or other
similar disaster or catastrophic event at the request of or
with the approval of a Federal, State or local public
official, law enforcement official, public safety official or
building inspection official acting in an official capacity
shall be liable to any person for any civil damages as a
result of any acts or omissions in rendering such services
unless the conduct of such design professional falls
substantially below the standards generally practiced and
accepted in like circumstances by similar persons rendering
such professional services and unless it is shown that such
design professional did an act or omitted the doing of an act
which such design professional was under a recognized duty to
another to do, knowing or having reason to know that such act
or omission created a substantial risk of actual harm to the
person or property of another. It shall be insufficient to
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impose liability to establish only that the conduct of such
design professional fell below ordinary standards of care.
(3) Except as provided otherwise in this section, no
nonprofit organization under section 501(c)(3), (4) or (6) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 shall be liable for an act
or omission of any person acting as a volunteer for the
nonprofit organization unless the nonprofit organization
would be liable for the act or omission under generally
applicable laws governing the direct or vicarious liability
of nonprofit organizations and the nonprofit organization
expressly authorized the specific act or omission that
produced the harm.
(b) Exceptions.--
(1) Nothing in this section shall be construed as
affecting or modifying the liability of such person or
nonprofit organization for acts or omissions relating to the
transportation of participants in a public service program or
project or others to or from a public service program or
project.
(2) Nothing in this section shall be construed as
affecting or modifying any existing legal basis for
determining the liability, or any defense thereto, of any
person or nonprofit organization not covered by the standard
of negligence established by this section.
(c) Assumption of risk or contributory fault.--Nothing in
this section shall be construed as affecting or modifying the
doctrine of assumption of risk or contributory fault on the part
of the participant or nonprofit organization.
* * *
Section 2. This act shall take effect in 60 days.
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