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PRINTER'S NO. 1355
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
SENATE BILL
No.
1043
Session of
2015
INTRODUCED BY GREENLEAF, RAFFERTY AND SCHWANK, OCTOBER 23, 2015
REFERRED TO JUDICIARY, OCTOBER 23, 2015
AN ACT
Amending Titles 12 (Commerce and Trade), 15 (Corporations and
Unincorporated Associations) and 42 (Judiciary and Judicial
Procedure) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes,
providing for enforcement of mercantile contracts; in general
provisions, further providing for definitions; in workers'
cooperative corporations, further providing for records; in
general provisions, further providing for definitions; in
general structure and powers, further providing for unified
judicial system; in organization of appellate courts,
providing for appellate division of the Commerce Court of
Pennsylvania; in jurisdiction of appellate courts, further
providing for transfers between intermediate appellate
courts, for lien of judgments for money, for direct appeals
from courts of common pleas, for allowance of appeals from
Superior and Commonwealth courts, for appeals from courts of
common pleas, for original jurisdiction, for appeals from
courts of common pleas and for direct appeals from government
agencies; providing for jurisdiction of appellate division of
the Commerce Court; providing for organization and
jurisdiction of the Commerce Court of Pennsylvania; in
judicial boards and commissions, in selection and retention
of judicial officers, providing for selection and retention
of judges of the Commerce Court; in budget and finance,
providing for salaries of judges of the Commerce Court;
establishing the Commerce Court Fund; in preliminary
provisions, further providing for right to appellate review,
for bases of personal jurisdiction over persons outside this
Commonwealth and for appeals generally; and, in arbitration,
further providing for scope of subchapter and providing for
Commerce Court arbitration.
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
hereby enacts as follows:
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Section 1. Title 12 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated
Statutes is amended by adding a chapter to read:
CHAPTER 2
ENFORCEMENT OF MERCANTILE CONTRACTS
Sec.
201. Choice of law.
202. Choice of forum.
203. Choice of jurisdiction or venue.
§ 201. Choice of law.
(a) General rule.--Except as provided in 13 Pa.C.S. §
1301(b) (relating to territorial applicability; parties' power
to choose applicable law), the parties to any contract,
agreement or undertaking, contingent or otherwise, may agree in
writing that the laws of this Commonwealth shall govern their
rights, remedies, liabilities, powers and duties, in whole or in
part, in all matters arising under the contract, agreement or
undertaking that are within the jurisdiction of the Commerce
Court under 42 Pa.C.S. § 832 (relating to original
jurisdiction), whether or not the contract, agreement or
undertaking otherwise bears a reasonable relation to this
Commonwealth.
(b) Other rights unaffected.--Nothing in this section shall
be construed to limit or deny the enforcement of any provisions
respecting choice of law in any other contract, agreement or
undertaking.
§ 202. Choice of forum.
(a) General rule.--Any person may maintain an action or
proceeding against a qualified person in the Commerce Court
where the action or proceeding relates to a matter that is
within the jurisdiction of the Commerce Court under 42 Pa.C.S. §
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832 (relating to original jurisdiction) and arises under any
contract, agreement or undertaking, contingent or otherwise,
that contains a provision by which the qualified person agrees
to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of this
Commonwealth.
(b) Other rights unaffected.--Nothing contained in this
section shall be construed to limit or deny the enforcement of
any provisions respecting choice of forum in any other contract,
agreement or undertaking.
(c) Definition.--As used in this section, the term
"qualified person" means:
(1) a foreign or alien person, nonresident person or
foreign state;
(2) a public utility corporation as defined in 15
Pa.C.S. § 1103 (relating to definitions);
(3) a foreign corporation for profit that, if organized
under the laws of this Commonwealth, would be a public
utility corporation as defined in 15 Pa.C.S. § 1103; or
(4) an association as defined in 15 Pa.C.S. § 102
(relating to definitions), whether domestic or foreign, all
of the outstanding shares or other equitable interests of
which are owned by a person or entity under paragraph (1),
(2) or (3).
§ 203. Choice of jurisdiction or venue.
(a) General rule.--A written agreement by a qualified person
fixing the court having jurisdiction, as between courts of
concurrent jurisdiction, or the place of trial in a matter
within the jurisdiction of the Commerce Court under 42 Pa.C.S. §
832 (relating to original jurisdiction), made before an action
is commenced, shall be enforced against the person upon an
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application, motion or praecipe for removal or transfer to
another court of concurrent jurisdiction or for change of place
of trial.
(b) Other rights unaffected.--Nothing in this section shall
be construed to limit or deny the enforcement of any provisions
respecting jurisdiction of courts or place of trial in any other
contract, agreement or undertaking.
(c) Definition.--As used in this section, the term
"qualified person" means:
(1) a foreign or alien person, nonresident person or
foreign state;
(2) a public utility corporation as defined in 15
Pa.C.S. § 1103 (relating to definitions);
(3) a foreign corporation for profit that, if organized
under the laws of this Commonwealth, would be a public
utility corporation as defined in 15 Pa.C.S. § 1103; or
(4) an association as defined in 15 Pa.C.S. § 102
(relating to definitions), whether domestic or foreign, all
of the outstanding shares or other equitable interests of
which are owned by a person or entity under paragraph (1),
(2) or (3).
Section 2. The definition of "court" in section 102 of Title
15 is amended to read:
§ 102. Definitions.
(a) Defined terms.--Subject to additional or inconsistent
definitions contained in subsequent provisions of this title
that are applicable to specific provisions of this title, the
following words and phrases when used in this title shall have,
unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the meanings
given to them in this section:
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* * *
"Court." Subject to 42 Pa.C.S. § 833 (relating to concurrent
and exclusive jurisdiction) and, with respect to paragraphs (1)
and (2), any inconsistent general rule prescribed by the Supreme
Court of Pennsylvania:
(1) the court of common pleas of the judicial district
embracing the county where the registered office of the
corporation or other association is or is to be located; [or]
(2) where an association results from a merger, division
or other transaction without establishing a registered office
in this Commonwealth or withdraws as a foreign corporation or
association, the court of common pleas in which venue would
have been laid immediately prior to the transaction or
withdrawal[.]; or
(3) the Commerce Court of Pennsylvania.
* * *
Section 3. Section 7714(c)(1) of Title 15 is amended to
read:
§ 7714. Records.
* * *
(c) Remedy to compel inspection.--
(1) If the corporation refuses to permit an inspection
sought by a member under subsection (b) or does not reply to
the demand within five business days after the demand has
been made, the member may apply to the court [of common pleas
of the county in which the registered office of the
corporation is located] for an order to compel inspection.
The court [of common pleas] has exclusive original
jurisdiction to determine whether or not the person seeking
inspection is entitled to the inspection sought. The court
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may summarily order the corporation to permit the member to
inspect the material and to make copies or extracts. The
court may order the corporation to furnish to the member a
list of its members as of a specific date on condition that
the member first pay to the corporation the reasonable cost
of obtaining and furnishing the list and on other conditions
as the court deems appropriate.
* * *
Section 4. The definition of "appellate court" in section
102 of Title 42 is amended and the section is amended by adding
definitions to read:
§ 102. Definitions.
Subject to additional definitions contained in subsequent
provisions of this title which are applicable to specific
provisions of this title, the following words and phrases when
used in this title shall have, unless the context clearly
indicates otherwise, the meanings given to them in this section:
* * *
"Appellate court." Includes the Supreme Court, the Superior
Court [and], the Commonwealth Court and the appellate division
of the Commerce Court.
"Appellate division." The appellate division of the Commerce
Court established under section 581 (relating to appellate
division of Commerce Court).
* * *
"Commerce Court." The court established under section 811
(relating to Commerce Court).
"Commerce Court rule." A rule or order promulgated by the
Commerce Court.
* * *
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"Statewide judges." Judges of the Supreme Court, Superior
Court, Commonwealth Court and Commerce Court.
* * *
Section 5. Section 301 of Title 42 is amended to read:
§ 301. Unified judicial system.
The judicial power of the Commonwealth shall be vested in a
unified judicial system consisting of the:
(1) Supreme Court.
(2) Superior Court.
(3) Commonwealth Court.
(3.1) Commerce Court.
(4) Courts of common pleas.
(5) Community courts.
(6) Philadelphia Municipal Court.
(7) Pittsburgh Magistrates Court.
(8) Traffic Court of Philadelphia.
(9) Magisterial district judges.
All courts and magisterial district judges and their
jurisdiction shall be in this unified judicial system.
Section 6. Chapter 5 of Title 42 is amended by adding a
subchapter to read:
SUBCHAPTER E
APPELLATE DIVISION OF THE
COMMERCE COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA
Sec.
581. Appellate division of Commerce Court.
582. Powers of appellate division.
583. Seat of appellate division.
§ 581. Appellate division of Commerce Court.
(a) General rule.--There shall be an appellate division of
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the Commerce Court which shall consist of the following:
(1) The president judge and the other judges in regular
active service.
(2) Four years after the effective date of this section,
the president judge and four other senior judges in regular
active service.
(b) Panels and en banc.--When reviewing orders of the
Commerce Court, the appellate division shall sit in panels, and
no member of the appellate division shall participate as a
member of a panel in the judicial review of any order or other
action in which the person participated as a matter of original
jurisdiction. A decision of a panel may be reviewed by the
division en banc.
§ 582. Powers of appellate division.
The appellate division of the Commerce Court shall have all
powers necessary or appropriate in aid of its jurisdiction which
are agreeable to the usages and principles of law.
§ 583. Seat of appellate division.
The regular sessions of the appellate division of the
Commerce Court shall be held in the cities of Harrisburg,
Philadelphia and Pittsburgh and any other location as prescribed
by Commerce Court rule.
Section 7. Sections 705, 707, 722, 724, 742, 761, 762(a)(5)
and (b) and 763 of Title 42 are amended to read:
§ 705. Transfers [between] among intermediate appellate courts.
The Superior Court [and], the Commonwealth Court and the
appellate division of the Commerce Court shall have power
pursuant to general rules, on their own motion or upon
[petition] application of any party, to transfer any appeal to
[the other] another appellate court or division, subject to the
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restrictions of section 835 (relating to restrictions on
jurisdiction), for consideration and decision with any matter
pending in such other court or division involving the same or
related questions of fact, law or discretion.
§ 707. Lien of judgments for money.
Any judgment or other order of the Supreme Court, the
Superior Court [or], the Commonwealth Court or the appellate
division of the Commerce Court for the payment of money shall
not be a lien upon real property in any county until it is
entered of record in the office of the clerk of the court of
common pleas of the county where the property is situated, or in
the office of the clerk of the branch of the court of common
pleas embracing such county, in the same manner as a judgment
transferred from the court of common pleas of another county.
§ 722. Direct appeals from courts of common pleas.
(a) General rule.--The Supreme Court shall have exclusive
jurisdiction of appeals from final orders of the courts of
common pleas in the following classes of cases:
(1) Matters prescribed by general rule.
(2) The right to public office.
(3) Matters where the qualifications, tenure or right to
serve, or the manner of service, of any member of the
judiciary is drawn in question.
(4) Automatic review of sentences as provided by 42
Pa.C.S. §§ 9546(d) (relating to relief and order) and 9711(h)
(relating to sentencing procedure for murder of the first
degree).
(5) Supersession of a district attorney by an Attorney
General or by a court or where the matter relates to the
convening, supervision, administration, operation or
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discharge of an investigating grand jury or otherwise
directly affects such a grand jury or any investigation
conducted by it.
(6) Matters where the right or power of the Commonwealth
or any political subdivision to create or issue indebtedness
is drawn in direct question.
(7) [Matters] Except as provided under subsection (b),
matters where the court of common pleas has held invalid as
repugnant to the Constitution, treaties or laws of the United
States, or to the Constitution of this Commonwealth, any
treaty or law of the United States or any provision of the
Constitution of, or of any statute of, this Commonwealth, or
any provision of any home rule charter.
(8) Matters where the right to practice law is drawn in
direct question.
(b) Exception.--The Supreme Court shall not have
jurisdiction under subsection (a)(7) of such classes of appeals
from the courts of common pleas under section 783 (relating to
appeals from courts of common pleas) within the exclusive
jurisdiction of the appellate division of the Commerce Court.
§ 724. Allowance of appeals from [Superior and Commonwealth
Courts] intermediate appellate courts.
(a) General rule.--Except as provided by section 9781(f)
(relating to limitation on additional appellate review), final
orders of the Superior Court and final orders of the
Commonwealth Court not appealable under section 723 (relating to
appeals from Commonwealth Court) may be reviewed by the Supreme
Court upon allowance of appeal by any two justices of the
Supreme Court upon petition of any party to the matter. If the
petition shall be granted, the Supreme Court shall have
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jurisdiction to review the order in the manner provided by
section 5105(d)(1) (relating to scope of appeal).
(a.1) Commerce Court appeals.--Final orders of the appellate
division of the Commerce Court may be reviewed by the Supreme
Court upon allowance of appeal by any two justices of the
Supreme Court upon petition of any party to the matter if the
petition is granted within 90 days after it is filed. If the
petition under this subsection is granted, the Supreme Court
shall have jurisdiction to review the order in the manner
provided by section 5105(d)(1).
(b) Improvident appeals.--If an appeal is improvidently
taken to the Supreme Court under section 723 in a case where the
proper mode of review is by petition for allowance of appeal
under this section, this alone shall not be a ground for
dismissal, but the papers whereon the appeal was taken shall be
regarded and acted on as a petition for allowance of appeal and
as if duly filed at the time the appeal was taken.
§ 742. Appeals from courts of common pleas.
The Superior Court shall have exclusive appellate
jurisdiction of all appeals from final orders of the courts of
common pleas, regardless of the nature of the controversy or the
amount involved, except such classes of appeals as are by any
provision of this chapter within the exclusive jurisdiction of
the Supreme Court [or], the Commonwealth Court or the appellate
division of the Commerce Court.
§ 761. Original jurisdiction.
(a) General rule.--The Commonwealth Court shall have
original jurisdiction of all civil actions or proceedings:
(1) Against the Commonwealth government, including any
officer thereof, acting in his official capacity, except:
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(i) actions or proceedings in the nature of
applications for a writ of habeas corpus or post-
conviction relief not ancillary to proceedings within the
appellate jurisdiction of the court;
(ii) eminent domain proceedings;
(iii) actions or proceedings conducted pursuant to
Chapter 85 (relating to matters affecting government
units);
(iv) actions or proceedings conducted pursuant to
the act of May 20, 1937 (P.L.728, No.193), referred to as
the Board of Claims Act; [and]
(v) actions or proceedings in the nature of trespass
as to which the Commonwealth government formerly enjoyed
sovereign or other immunity and actions or proceedings in
the nature of assumpsit relating to such actions or
proceedings in the nature of trespass[.]; and
(vi) such matters under Subchapter C of Chapter 8
(relating to jurisdiction of the Commerce Court) within
the jurisdiction of the Commerce Court.
(2) By the Commonwealth government, including any
officer thereof, acting in his official capacity, except:
(i) eminent domain proceedings[.]; and
(ii) such matters prescribed by section 832(a)(1) or
(c) (relating to original jurisdiction) within the
jurisdiction of the Commerce Court.
[(3) Arising under Article V of the act of May 17, 1921
(P.L.789, No.285), known as "The Insurance Department Act of
1921."]
(4) Original jurisdiction of which is vested in the
Commonwealth Court by any unrepealed statute [hereafter]
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enacted after April 28, 1978.
(b) Concurrent and exclusive jurisdiction.--The jurisdiction
of the Commonwealth Court under subsection (a) shall be
exclusive except as provided in section 721 (relating to
original jurisdiction) and except with respect to actions or
proceedings by the Commonwealth government, including any
officer thereof, acting in his official capacity, where the
jurisdiction of the court shall be concurrent with the Commerce
Court and the several courts of common pleas.
(c) Ancillary matters.--The Commonwealth Court shall have
original jurisdiction in cases of mandamus and prohibition to
courts of inferior jurisdiction and other government units where
such relief is ancillary to matters within its appellate
jurisdiction, and it, or any judge thereof, shall have full
power and authority when and as often as there may be occasion,
to issue writs of habeas corpus under like conditions returnable
to the said court. To the extent prescribed by general rule the
Commonwealth Court shall have ancillary jurisdiction over any
claim or other matter which is related to a claim or other
matter otherwise within its exclusive original jurisdiction.
§ 762. Appeals from courts of common pleas.
(a) General rule.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the
Commonwealth Court shall have exclusive jurisdiction of appeals
from final orders of the courts of common pleas in the following
cases:
* * *
[(5) Certain private corporation matters.--
(i) All actions or proceedings relating to
corporations not-for-profit arising under Title 15
(relating to corporations and unincorporated
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associations) or where is drawn in question the
application, interpretation or enforcement of any
provision of the Constitution, treaties or laws of the
United States, or the Constitution of Pennsylvania or any
statute, regulating in any such case the corporate
affairs of any corporation not-for-profit subject to
Title 15 or the affairs of the members, security holders,
directors, officers, employees or agents thereof, as
such.
(ii) All actions or proceedings otherwise involving
the corporate affairs of any corporation not-for-profit
subject to Title 15 or the affairs of the members,
security holders, directors, officers, or employees or
agents thereof, as such.]
* * *
(b) Exception.--The Commonwealth Court shall not have
jurisdiction of such classes of appeals from courts of common
pleas as are by [section]:
(1) Section 722 (relating to direct appeals from courts
of common pleas) within the exclusive jurisdiction of the
Supreme Court.
(2) Section 783 (relating to appeals from courts of
common pleas) within the exclusive jurisdiction of the
appellate division of the Commerce Court.
§ 763. Direct appeals from government agencies.
* * *
(c) Exceptions.--The Commonwealth Court shall not have
jurisdiction of such classes of appeals from government agencies
as are:
(1) By section 725 (relating to direct appeals from
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constitutional and judicial agencies) within the exclusive
jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
(1.1) By section 832(c) (relating to original
jurisdiction) within the exclusive jurisdiction of the
Commerce Court.
(2) By section 933 (relating to appeals from government
agencies) within the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of
common pleas.
Section 8. Chapter 7 of Title 42 is amended by adding a
subchapter to read:
SUBCHAPTER E
JURISDICTION OF APPELLATE DIVISION OF
THE COMMERCE COURT
Sec.
781. Original jurisdiction.
782. Appeals from Commerce Court original hearing matters.
783. Appeals from courts of common pleas.
784. Answer of certified questions of law.
785. Certification of questions of law.
§ 781. Original jurisdiction.
The appellate division of the Commerce Court shall have no
original jurisdiction, except:
(1) in cases of mandamus and prohibition to:
(i) the judges of the Commerce Court when exercising
the original jurisdiction of the Commerce Court; or
(ii) courts of inferior jurisdiction where such
relief is ancillary to matters within the appellate
jurisdiction of the division; and
(2) that the division, or any member thereof, shall have
full power and authority when and as often as there may be
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occasion to issue writs of habeas corpus under like
conditions returnable to the court.
§ 782. Appeals from Commerce Court original hearing matters.
The appellate division of the Commerce Court shall have
exclusive appellate jurisdiction of all appeals from final
orders of the Commerce Court entered by a single member thereof,
regardless of the nature of the controversy or the amount
involved.
§ 783. Appeals from courts of common pleas.
(a) General rule.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the
appellate division of the Commerce Court shall have exclusive
jurisdiction of appeals from final orders of the courts of
common pleas in the following cases:
(1) Any civil action or proceeding:
(i) In accordance with section 832(a) (relating to
original jurisdiction), original jurisdiction of which is
exercised by the courts of common pleas either originally
or upon review of a determination of the minor judiciary.
(ii) Arising under Subchapter A (relating to
statutory arbitration) or B (relating to common law
arbitration) of Chapter 73 in any case otherwise within
the appellate jurisdiction of the appellate division in
the absence of arbitration.
(2) Any criminal contempt proceeding arising with
respect to any matter within the appellate jurisdiction of
the court under paragraph (1).
(b) Exception.--The appellate division of the Commerce Court
shall not have jurisdiction of such classes of appeals from
courts of common pleas under section 722 (relating to direct
appeals from courts of common pleas) within the exclusive
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jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
(c) Definition.--As used in this section, the term "minor
judiciary" includes the Philadelphia Municipal Court.
§ 784. Answer of certified questions of law.
(a) General rule.--The appellate division of the Commerce
Court may answer questions of law certified to it by a United
States appellate court or the highest appellate court or the
intermediate appellate court of any other state or jurisdiction
when requested by the certifying court if questions of law are
involved in any matter pending before the certifying court that
meet the following requirements:
(1) The questions of law are within the jurisdiction of
the appellate division which may be determinative of the
matter in the certifying court.
(2) The questions of law appear to the certifying court
to have no controlling precedent in the decisions of the
appellate division courts of this Commonwealth.
(b) Contents of certification order.--A certification order
shall set forth:
(1) The questions of law to be answered.
(2) A statement of all facts relevant to the questions
certified and showing fully the nature of the controversy in
which the question arose.
(c) Preparation of certification order.--The certification
order shall be prepared by the certifying court, signed by the
judge presiding over the matter and forwarded to the appellate
division of the Commerce Court by the clerk of the certifying
court under its official seal. The appellate division may
require the original or copies of the record before the
certifying court to be filed with the certification order if, in
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the opinion of the appellate division, the record may be
necessary in answering the questions.
(d) Costs of certification.--Fees and costs shall be the
same as in appeals docketed before the appellate division and
shall be equally divided between the parties unless otherwise
ordered by the certifying court in its order of certification.
(e) Briefs and argument.--Proceedings in the appellate
division under this section shall be governed by Commerce Court
rules, which may provide specifically for the answering and
certification of questions of law under this section.
(f) Opinion.--The written opinion of the appellate division
of the Commerce Court stating the law governing the questions
certified shall be sent by the clerk under the seal of the
appellate division of the Commerce Court to the certifying court
and to the parties. An order adopting a written opinion shall be
subject to appeal under section 724(b) (relating to allowance of
appeals from intermediate courts).
§ 785. Certification of questions of law.
(a) General rule.--The appellate division of the Commerce
Court, on its own motion or on the application of any party, may
certify questions of law to a United States appellate court or
to the highest appellate court or the intermediate appellate
court of any other state or jurisdiction, when it appears that:
(1) the matter pending before the appellate division
involves questions of law of the receiving jurisdiction that
may be determinative of the matter in the appellate division;
and
(2) there is no controlling precedent in the appellate
court decisions of the receiving jurisdiction.
(b) Law of case.--The certification order may contain a
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provision that the answer to the certified question shall be
deemed the law of the case for all further proceedings in the
courts of this Commonwealth.
(c) Procedure.--The procedures for certification to the
receiving jurisdiction shall conform to the laws of the
receiving jurisdiction.
Section 10. The heading of Article C of Title 42 is amended
to read:
ARTICLE C
COMMERCE COURT AND
COURTS OF COMMON PLEAS
Section 11. Title 42 is amended by adding a chapter to read:
CHAPTER 8
ORGANIZATION AND JURISDICTION OF THE
COMMERCE COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA
Subchapter
A. (Reserved)
B. Organization of the Commerce Court
C. Jurisdiction of the Commerce Court
D. Transitional Provisions
SUBCHAPTER A
(Reserved)
SUBCHAPTER B
ORGANIZATION OF THE COMMERCE COURT
Sec.
811. Commerce Court.
812. Powers of Commerce Court.
813. Seat of court.
814. Lien of judgments for money.
§ 811. Commerce Court.
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There shall be a Commerce Court of Pennsylvania consisting of
six judges for the four years following the effective date of
this section. Thereafter, the Commerce Court shall consist of 10
judges.
§ 812. Powers of Commerce Court.
The Commerce Court shall have power to issue, under its
judicial seal, every lawful writ and process necessary or
suitable for the exercise of its jurisdiction and for the
enforcement of any order which it may make, including such writs
and process to be served or enforced by system and related
personnel as the courts of common pleas are authorized by law or
usage to issue. The court shall also have all powers of a court
of record possessed by the courts of common pleas.
§ 813. Seat of court.
(a) Central filing.--The Commerce Court shall maintain
offices for the receipt of filings at one or more locations
within this Commonwealth as may be prescribed by Commerce Court
rule.
(b) Regular sessions.--The regular sessions of the Commerce
Court shall be held in:
(1) the cities of Harrisburg and Philadelphia;
(2) such other cities in this Commonwealth where the
United States Bankruptcy Courts are required to hold regular
sessions;
(3) any judicial district of this Commonwealth where the
court of common pleas has provided by local rule that the
Commerce Court has exclusive jurisdiction over the matters
described in section 832 (relating to original jurisdiction);
and
(4) any judicial district of this Commonwealth that has:
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(i) an authorized complement of six or more judges
of the court of common pleas under section 911 (relating
to courts of common pleas); and
(ii) made available to the Commerce Court on a
scheduled basis suitable courtrooms and related physical
facilities.
(c) Other sessions.--Within the limits of available
appropriations, special sessions of the Commerce Court may be
held at such other places from time to time within this
Commonwealth as may be necessary for the convenience of parties
or witnesses.
(d) Reimbursement.--The Commerce Court Fund shall be used to
reimburse any county for the actual and reasonable expenses
related to the use of that county's facilities to hold regular
or other sessions of the Commerce Court.
§ 814. Lien of judgments for money.
Any judgment or other order of the Commerce Court for the
payment of money shall not be a lien upon real property in any
county until it is recorded in the office of the clerk of the
court of common pleas of the county in which the property is
situated, or in the office of the clerk of the branch of the
court of common pleas in the county, in the same manner as a
judgment transferred from the court of common pleas of another
county.
SUBCHAPTER C
JURISDICTION OF THE COMMERCE COURT
Sec.
831. Definitions.
832. Original jurisdiction.
833. Concurrent and exclusive jurisdiction.
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834. Transfers between Commerce Court and other courts.
835. Restrictions on jurisdiction.
836. Waiver of objection to jurisdiction.
837. Limitation on issue preclusion and admissibility of prior
judgment.
§ 831. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this subchapter
shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Association." A corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, business trust, joint venture, unincorporated
association, other than a labor organization, or two or more
individuals otherwise associated in a common undertaking,
whether or not for profit. The term does not include any of the
following:
(1) A testamentary or inter vivos trust as defined in 20
Pa.C.S. § 711(2) and (3) (relating to mandatory exercise of
jurisdiction through orphans' court division in general).
(2) A government unit or any agency or instrumentality
of the government unit.
(3) A combination of government units, agencies or
instrumentalities.
"Association person." A shareholder, member, partner,
associate or owner of an equity interest in, or director or
member of, the governing body or of another body, incorporator,
promoter, trustee, beneficiary, officer or assistant officer of
an association.
"Charitable purposes." The relief of poverty, the
advancement of education, the advancement of religion, the
promotion of health, governmental or municipal purposes and
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other purposes, the accomplishment of which is beneficial to the
community.
"Consumer or personal claim." A claim relating to goods or
services used or bought primarily for personal, family or
household purposes. The term includes a claim by an owner-
occupier or tenant of residential real or personal property,
including vehicles or vessels, and a claim involving a
noncommercial or personal loan, credit or payment. The term does
not include a claim:
(1) as an owner or investor in an enterprise;
(2) as a client of an investment advisor; or
(3) arising out of services to an enterprise by an
individual as a director or executive officer of the
enterprise.
"Director." Includes a manager, as defined in the applicable
organic law, of a limited liability company.
"Enterprise." An association or a sole proprietorship.
"Executive officer." As follows:
(1) The chief executive officer, chief operating
officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting
officer.
(2) The vice president of the enterprise in charge of a
principal business unit, division or function.
(3) An officer who performs a significant policymaking
function.
(4) When the enterprise is a limited partnership,
officers or employees of a general partner who perform
significant policymaking functions for the limited
partnership.
(5) When the enterprise is a trust, officers or
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employees of a trustee who perform significant policymaking
functions for the trust.
"Mercantile activity or matter." An activity or matter of an
industrial, commercial, wholesale or other business character.
The term includes, without limitation, the practice of a
profession. The term does not include any matter where a
consumer, who is a natural person, other than in the capacity of
a sole proprietor, is an indispensable party.
"Minor judiciary." The community courts, magisterial
district judges, Pittsburgh Magistrates Court and Philadelphia
Municipal Court.
"Miscellaneous corporation law." Includes:
(1) The provisions of 17 Pa.C.S. (relating to credit
unions).
(2) The act of December 1, 1959 (P.L.1647, No.606),
known as the Business Development Credit Corporation Law.
(3) The act of November 30, 1965 (P.L.847, No.356),
known as the Banking Code of 1965.
(4) The former act of December 14, 1967 (P.L.746,
No.345), known as the Savings Association Code of 1967.
(5) The former act of December 14, 1992 (P.L.835,
No.134), known as the Fraternal Benefit Societies Code.
"Organic law." Includes:
(1) The provisions of 15 Pa.C.S. (relating to
corporations and unincorporated associations).
(2) The provisions of a miscellaneous corporation law
that do not constitute regulatory law.
(3) Provisions of law that do not constitute regulatory
law and that:
(i) govern the corporate, internal or organic
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affairs of an association; or
(ii) are applicable to the management of the
business or affairs of an association or the rights,
powers or duties of an association person.
(4) The provisions of 13 Pa.C.S. Div. 8 (relating to
investment securities).
"Regulatory law." Any provision of law that regulates the
operations or business of a business unit of an association or
of an association as a whole by a government unit having
jurisdiction over the operations or business.
§ 832. Original jurisdiction.
(a) General rule.--Subject to section 835 (relating to
restrictions on jurisdiction), the Commerce Court shall have
original jurisdiction of all civil actions or proceedings:
(1) By the Commonwealth for the rehabilitation,
conservation, conversion or other delinquency, reorganization
or liquidation proceeding of a fraternal benefit society as
defined in 15 Pa.C.S. § 5103 (relating to definitions) or
similar enterprise.
(2) Relating to or involving an association arising
under its applicable organic law or a question of
application, interpretation or enforcement of the organic law
of an association or association person. The Commerce Court
shall have jurisdiction under this paragraph over the
administration or enforcement of any trust involving any
property of an association committed to charitable purposes,
which under the laws of this Commonwealth would have been
heard and determined in the orphans' court division of a
court of common pleas.
(3) Relating to or involving the issuance, sale,
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transfer or enforcement of any:
(i) equity or other security of an enterprise; or
(ii) chattel paper or instrument, as those terms are
defined in 13 Pa.C.S. § 9102 (relating to definitions and
index of definitions), of an enterprise.
(4) Relating to or involving a transaction, relationship
or agreement among two or more enterprises.
(5) Relating to or involving an agreement by an owner or
controlling person not to compete with an enterprise made in
connection with a sale or transfer of control of an
enterprise.
(6) Relating to or involving competition between
enterprises, including a claim relating to or involving
antitrust, intentional interference with contractual
relations, trade disparagement, unfair trade practices, an
agreement not to compete or a similar matter.
(7) Relating to or involving the provision or
termination of services to an enterprise, or an agreement not
to compete with an enterprise, by an association person or
executive officer.
(8) Relating to or involving a claim to title to, a lien
on or the right to the use of intellectual property,
including a claim relating to or involving a patent, trade
secret, trademark, trade name, service mark or any other
similar matter or a question of application, interpretation
or enforcement of any provision of 54 Pa.C.S. (relating to
names) other than 54 Pa.C.S. Ch. 7 (relating to judicial
change of name) or 17 (relating to newspapers) or any right
or agreement relating to those provisions.
(9) Arising as a private action under any Federal law
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which directs a Federal agency to regulate the issuance, sale
or transfer of any security or commodity.
(10) Relating to or involving a trust, mortgage or other
indenture or similar instrument or agreement described under
15 Pa.C.S. § 9501(a)(2) (relating to application and effect
of chapter).
(11) Arising under the act of December 5, 1972
(P.L.1280, No.284), known as the Pennsylvania Securities Act
of 1972, or the act of March 3, 1976 (P.L.42, No.19), known
as the Takeover Disclosure Law.
(12) Arising under Subchapter A (relating to statutory
arbitration) or B (relating to common law arbitration) of
Chapter 73 in any case otherwise within the jurisdiction of
the Commerce Court under this subsection in the absence of
arbitration.
(b) Complementary jurisdictional grounds.--The
jurisdictional grounds specified under subsection (a) are
complementary and not mutually exclusive. The court shall have
jurisdiction over any matter that satisfies the conditions of
any one of the grounds specified under subsection (a), without
regard to whether the matter satisfies the conditions or
limitations applicable to a different ground.
(c) Government agency matters.--The Commerce Court shall
have original jurisdiction of actions or proceedings by or
against and appeals from:
(1) the Department of State of the Commonwealth under 13
Pa.C.S. (relating to commercial code), 15 Pa.C.S. (relating
to corporations and unincorporated associations), 17 Pa.C.S.
and 54 Pa.C.S., or any other laws of this Commonwealth
relating to the official filing of organic documents and
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related papers of a corporation or other association, except
to the extent that the law constitutes regulatory law; and
(2) the Pennsylvania Securities Commission.
(d) Ancillary matters.--Except as provided by section
835(a), the Commerce Court shall have ancillary jurisdiction
over a claim or other matter that is related to a claim or other
matter otherwise within its exclusive original jurisdiction.
§ 833. Concurrent and exclusive jurisdiction.
(a) Supervision of regulated associations.--Except as
provided in section 721 (relating to original jurisdiction), the
jurisdiction of the Commerce Court under section 832(a)(1)
(relating to original jurisdiction) shall be exclusive.
(b) Internal affairs of associations and mercantile
matters.--Except as provided in subsection (c) and section 721,
the jurisdiction of the Commerce Court under section 832(a)(2)
through (12) and under section 832(c) shall be:
(1) exclusive of the courts of common pleas for the
First, Fifth and Twelfth Judicial Districts;
(2) exclusive of the court of common pleas for any
judicial district in which the Commerce Court is required to
hold court under section 813(b)(3) (relating to seat of
court); and
(3) concurrent with the courts of common pleas for all
other judicial districts.
(c) Removal.--Except as provided under 12 Pa.C.S. § 203
(relating to choice of jurisdiction or venue), a defendant shall
have the right to remove a matter pending in the Commerce Court
under subsection (b)(2) to an appropriate court of common pleas
within the time and in the manner prescribed by Commerce Court
rule, but there shall be no right of removal of a matter
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described under subsection (b)(2) from a court of common pleas
to the Commerce Court.
(d) Agreement.--Except as provided under 12 Pa.C.S. § 203, a
written agreement by a party fixing the Commerce Court as the
court having jurisdiction entered into before an action is
commenced shall not be enforceable.
§ 834. Transfers between Commerce Court and other courts.
Except as provided in section 835 (relating to restrictions
on jurisdiction), the Commerce Court or other court of original
jurisdiction shall have the power under general rules, on its
own motion or upon application of any party, to transfer a
matter to another court of coordinate jurisdiction for
consideration and decision where that court has a matter
involving the same or related questions of fact, law or
discretion.
§ 835. Restrictions on jurisdiction.
(a) General rule.--The Commerce Court shall have no
jurisdiction, by transfer or otherwise, over the following:
(1) A civil matter where a consumer, as such, other than
in the capacity of an enterprise, is a proper party or
otherwise involves a consumer or personal claim. This
exception shall not apply to:
(i) a matter arising under section 832(a)(1), (2),
(3), (8), (9) or (10) or (c) (relating to original
jurisdiction); or
(ii) a matter arising under section 832(a)(12) that
is also within the jurisdiction of the court under
section 832(a)(1), (2), (3), (8), (9) or (10).
(2) A civil matter where an individual or an
individual's representative is seeking damages for personal
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injury or wrongful death.
(3) A civil matter involving domestic relations,
distribution of marital property or denial of civil rights of
an individual.
(4) A civil matter involving:
(i) occupational health and safety;
(ii) a labor organization as a party defendant,
other than in the capacity of an owner or investor; or
(iii) labor and management relations, workers'
compensation or unemployment compensation.
(5) A civil matter involving a claim for contribution,
indemnity, insurance or subrogation relating to a matter
under paragraph (2), (3) or (4).
(6) Environmental claims not involved in the sale or
other disposition of an enterprise or a business unit of an
enterprise.
(7) A proceeding in eminent domain.
(8) Any matter required to be heard and determined in
the orphans' court division of a court of common pleas under
20 Pa.C.S. Ch. 7 (relating to orphans' court divisions),
except a matter under section 832(a)(2).
(9) A criminal matter not involving criminal contempt of
the court.
(10) Claims for damages from professional malpractice.
(11) A civil matter involving employment discrimination
or sexual harassment, except a matter under section 832(a)(5)
or (6).
(12) Claims relating to the rights, responsibilities and
obligations of insurance companies and insured persons
arising under contracts of insurance or reinsurance, except a
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matter under section 832(a)(1).
(13) A civil matter involving a claim for property
damage based on a theory of products liability.
(14) A claim for property damage or for lost income
arising from property damage asserted in a separate action by
a subrogated insurance or reinsurance company.
(b) Minor judiciary matters.--Except as provided in section
832(d), the Commerce Court shall have no original jurisdiction
over any matter within the jurisdiction of the minor judiciary.
§ 836. Waiver of objection to jurisdiction.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, the
failure of a party to file an objection to the jurisdiction of
the Commerce Court, the Commonwealth Court or a court of common
pleas within such time after the commencement of the matter in
court as may be specified by general rule or rule of court
shall, unless the court in which the matter is filed otherwise
orders, vest jurisdiction in the court.
§ 837. Limitation on issue preclusion and admissibility of
prior judgment.
Except as provided in section 785 (relating to certification
of questions of law) or in connection with an appeal of an order
or decision of the Commerce Court, a judgment of or finding of
fact or law by the Commerce Court shall not be binding or
admissible or have any precedential value or other force or
effect in any action in any other court by reason of the
doctrine of issue preclusion, res judicata or collateral
estoppel or for any other reason, with respect to a matter or
claim under section 835(a) (relating to restrictions on
jurisdiction).
SUBCHAPTER D
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TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS
Sec.
841. Organization of court.
842. Existing cases unaffected.
843. Rules.
844. Procurement of juries.
845. Filing fees.
846. Expiration review.
§ 841. Organization of court.
(a) General rule.--The Commerce Court shall meet and
organize in the City of Harrisburg. The court shall procure the
necessary supplies, equipment and personnel to commence
operation and promulgate any necessary rules of court or
operating procedures. When the court is organized and
operational, the president judge of the court shall so certify
to the Governor. The Governor shall issue a proclamation stating
that the court is organized and operational.
(b) Initial term of office.--The Governor shall appoint
judges to the court to organize the court's affairs immediately
upon the effective date of this subchapter. The date of the
proclamation issued under subsection (a) shall be deemed to be
the date on which the vacancies in the offices of the initial
judges of the court filled by the Governor under this subsection
occurred, so that, for purposes of applying the provisions of
section 13 of Article V of the Constitution of Pennsylvania, the
first election of judges of the court shall not be held until
the first municipal election occurring more than 10 months after
the date of the proclamation.
§ 842. Existing cases unaffected.
A change in jurisdiction caused by this subchapter shall not
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affect the jurisdiction of any court over any pending matter,
except an existing matter may be transferred to the Commerce
Court under section 834 (relating to transfers between Commerce
Court and other courts).
§ 843. Rules.
(a) Commerce Court.--Except as otherwise provided by
Commerce Court rule, the rules applicable in the court of common
pleas of a particular judicial district shall be applicable to
original matters heard in the Commerce Court in that judicial
district.
(b) Appellate division.--Except as otherwise provided by
Commerce Court rule, the Pennsylvania Rules of Appellate
Procedure shall be applicable to matters in the appellate
division of the Commerce Court.
§ 844. Procurement of juries.
Except as otherwise provided by Commerce Court rule, the
procedures for the selection, compensation and maintenance of
juries for service in the Commonwealth Court shall be applicable
to the selection, compensation and maintenance of juries in the
Commerce Court. The Commerce Court may utilize special or other
juries.
§ 845. Filing fees.
Except as otherwise provided by Commerce Court rule, the fee
bill applicable in the Commonwealth Court shall be applicable in
the Commerce Court.
§ 846. Expiration review.
(a) Reports to General Assembly.--Within 120 days after the
expiration of 10 years after the Commerce Court entered its
first final order in any action, proceeding or appeal, the:
(1) Commerce Court shall submit to the General Assembly
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any recommendations relating to the size, structure or
operations of the court.
(2) Attorney General shall submit a report to the
General Assembly reviewing and commenting upon the operations
of the Commerce Court and making recommendations relating to
the size, structure or operations of the court.
(3) Appropriate committees of the General Assembly shall
request comments from the organized bar and the general
public concerning the size, structure and operations of the
Commerce Court.
(b) Expiration.--Sections 301(4) (relating to unified
judicial system), 581(a) (relating to appellate division of
Commerce Court), 811 (relating to Commerce Court) and 3592
(relating to receipts and other credits) shall expire 12 years
after the entry of the Commerce Court's first final order in any
action, proceeding or appeal. The Supreme Court shall provide
for the allocation and disposition of unfinished judicial
proceedings of the Commerce Court and any money remaining in the
Commerce Court Fund after the final disposition of unfinished
judicial proceedings shall be transferred to the General Fund.
Section 12. Chapter 31 of Title 42 is amended by adding a
subchapter to read:
SUBCHAPTER E
SELECTION AND RETENTION OF
JUDGES OF THE COMMERCE COURT
Sec.
3161. Election of judges of Commerce Court.
3162. Vacancies in office of judge of Commerce Court.
§ 3161. Election of judges of Commerce Court.
(a) General rule.--A judge of the Commerce Court shall be
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elected for a regular term of office at the municipal election
next preceding the commencement of the judge's respective
regular terms of office by the electors of this Commonwealth.
(b) Special procedures.--A judge of the Commerce Court shall
be elected as provided in the act of June 3, 1937 (P.L.1333,
No.320), known as the Pennsylvania Election Code.
§ 3162. Vacancies in office of judge of Commerce Court.
(a) General rule.--A vacancy in the office of judge of the
Commerce Court shall be filled by appointment by the Governor as
provided under this section.
(b) Nomination to Senate.--The Governor shall nominate one
person for each vacancy.
(c) Substitute nominations.--The Governor may make a
substitute nomination within 30 days after receiving
notification from the Senate of the rejection of a nominee.
Section 13. Title 42 is amended by adding a section to read:
§ 3582. Salaries of judges of Commerce Court.
The salary of a judge of the Commerce Court shall be equal to
a salary of a judge of the Commonwealth Court and the Superior
Court.
Section 14. Chapter 35 of Title 42 is amended by adding a
subchapter to read:
SUBCHAPTER G
COMMERCE COURT FUND
Sec.
3591. Commerce Court Fund.
3592. Receipts and other credits.
3593. Payments and other debits.
§ 3591. Commerce Court Fund.
The Commerce Court Fund is established in the State Treasury
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as a special operating fund. Debits and credits shall be made to
the Commerce Court Fund as provided under this subchapter. The
operating and capital expenses of the Commerce Court shall be
paid solely from the Commerce Court Fund.
§ 3592. Receipts and other credits.
(a) General rule.--The following shall be paid or credited
to the Commerce Court Fund:
(1) Amounts appropriated to the Commerce Court in the
manner provided by law.
(2) The following surcharges, which are imposed:
(i) A surcharge on each fee of the Corporation
Bureau of the Department of State imposed under 15
Pa.C.S. Ch. 1 Subch. C (relating to Corporation Bureau
and UCC fees), in the amount of 25% of each fee. The
surcharge under this subparagraph may not be:
(A) Imposed on the fee imposed under 15 Pa.C.S.
§ 153(a)(9)(i) (relating to fee schedule).
(B) Credited to the Corporation Bureau
Restricted Account.
(ii) A surcharge on each licensing, examination and
other fee of the Department of Banking that is in excess
of $25, in the amount of 10% of each fee. The surcharge
may under this subparagraph not be credited to the
Banking Department Fund.
(iii) A surcharge on each licensing, examination and
other fee of the Insurance Department that is in excess
of $25, in the amount of 10% of each fee.
(iv) A surcharge on each licensing, examination and
other fee of the Pennsylvania Securities Commission that
is in excess of $25, in the amount of 10% of each fee.
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(3) Amounts received by the Commonwealth on account of
the operation of the Commerce Court. Fees and charges of the
Commerce Court shall be fixed by the governing authority of
the Commerce Court.
(b) Billing surcharges.--If a fee that is subject to a
surcharge under subsection (a) is billed or collected, the
surcharge may not be separately itemized.
§ 3593. Payments and other debits.
Amounts payable by the Commonwealth on account of the
operation of the Commerce Court shall be disbursed from or
debited to the Commerce Court Fund.
Section 15. Sections 5105(b), 5322(e) and 5571(a) of Title
42 are amended to read:
§ 5105. Right to appellate review.
* * *
(b) Successive appeals.--
(1) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the
rights conferred by subsection (a) are cumulative, so that a
litigant may as a matter of right cause a final order of any
tribunal in any matter which itself constitutes an appeal to
such tribunal, to be further reviewed by the court having
jurisdiction of appeals from such tribunal. Except as
provided in section 723 (relating to appeals from the
Commonwealth Court) there shall be no right of appeal from
the Superior Court or the Commonwealth Court to the Supreme
Court under this section or otherwise.
(2) A right of appeal shall exist in each case from the
Commerce Court to the Commerce Court's appellate division,
which shall constitute a separate court for the purposes of
section 9 of Article V of the Constitution of Pennsylvania.
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Except as provided under section 724(b) (relating to
allowance of appeals from intermediate appellate courts), no
right of appeal shall exist from the Commerce Court or the
appellate division of the Commerce Court to the Supreme Court
under this section or any other provision of law.
* * *
§ 5322. Bases of personal jurisdiction over persons outside
this Commonwealth.
* * *
(e) Inconvenient forum.--When a tribunal finds that in the
interest of substantial justice the matter should be heard in
another forum, the tribunal may stay or dismiss the matter in
whole or in part on any conditions that may be just except if
the action arises out of a contract, agreement or undertaking to
which 12 Pa.C.S. § 202 (relating to choice of forum) applies.
§ 5571. Appeals generally.
(a) General rule.--The time for filing an appeal, a petition
for allowance of appeal, a petition for permission to appeal or
a petition for review of a quasi-judicial order, in the Supreme
Court, the Superior Court [or], the Commonwealth Court, the
Commerce Court or the appellate division of the Commerce Court
shall be governed by general rules. No other provision of this
subchapter shall be applicable to matters subject to this
subsection.
* * *
Section 16. Section 7302(d)(1) is amended by adding a
subparagraph and the subsection is amended by adding a paragraph
to read:
§ 7302. Scope of subchapter.
* * *
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(d) Special application.--
(1) Paragraph (2) shall be applicable where:
* * *
(iv) An individual or sole proprietor has agreed to
arbitrate a controversy and the controversy is within the
scope of section 832(a)(3), (9) or (11) (relating to
original jurisdiction), or any matter ancillary to the
controversy, and review of the arbitration proceeding is
had in the courts of common pleas or in the courts of
another jurisdiction in circumstances where the laws of
this Commonwealth apply.
* * *
(3) If an individual or sole proprietor has agreed to
arbitrate a controversy and the controversy is within the
scope of section 832(a)(2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8),
(9), (10) and (11) and review of the arbitration proceeding
is had in the Commerce Court, the court shall modify or
correct the award if the award is:
(i) contrary to law;
(ii) not in conformity with the substantial
evidence; or
(iii) is such that had it been a verdict of a jury,
the court would have entered a different judgment, a
directed verdict or judgment notwithstanding the verdict.
Section 17. Title 42 is amended by adding a section to read:
§ 7363. Commerce Court arbitration.
(a) General rule.--The Commerce Court may, by rule or order,
determine that a matter or issue must first be submitted to and
heard by a board of at least one arbitrator. An arbitrator under
this subsection shall be qualified and selected as provided
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under rule or order.
(b) Limitation.--A matter may not be referred under
subsection (a) if the amount in controversy, notwithstanding
interest and costs, exceeds $150,000 or a higher amount as
determined by Commerce Court rule.
(c) Procedure.--Each arbitrator appointed under this section
shall have the power and shall proceed in the manner as
determined by Commerce Court rule or order.
(d) Appeals.--A party shall have the right to appeal to the
Commerce Court in the manner determined by Commerce Court rule
or order on the record made before the arbitrator, except that
if a substantial issue of credibility of testimony exists, a
party shall have the right to trial de novo of the issue in the
court. In the absence of appeal, the judgment entered on the
award of an arbitrator shall be enforced as any other judgment
of the Commerce Court. For the purposes of this section and
section 5571 (relating to appeals generally), an award of
arbitrators shall constitute an order of a tribunal.
Section 18. Except as provided under 42 Pa.C.S. § 834, the
jurisdiction of the Commerce Court and of the appellate division
of the Commerce Court shall apply to cases commenced after
publication in the Pennsylvania Bulletin of the proclamation
issued under 42 Pa.C.S. § 841.
Section 19. This act shall take effect in 90 days.
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