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PRINTER'S NO. 1017
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
SENATE BILL
No.
755
Session of
2015
INTRODUCED BY EICHELBERGER, SCAVELLO, FOLMER, VANCE, MENSCH,
WAGNER, AUMENT, ALLOWAY, STEFANO, SMUCKER, BROWNE AND YAW,
JUNE 4, 2015
REFERRED TO FINANCE, JUNE 4, 2015
AN ACT
Amending Title 53 (Municipalities Generally) of the Pennsylvania
Consolidated Statutes, providing for a municipal alternative
retirement plan.
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
hereby enacts as follows:
Section 1. Title 53 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated
Statutes is amended by adding a chapter to read:
CHAPTER 93
MUNICIPAL ALTERNATIVE RETIREMENT PLAN
Subchapter
A. Preliminary Provisions
B. Municipal Alternative Retirement Plan
C. Membership
D. Contributions
E. Vesting
F. Member Accounts
G. Distributions
H. Military Service
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I. In-Service Withdrawals
SUBCHAPTER A
PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS
Sec.
9301. Definitions.
§ 9301. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this chapter
shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Account." The entries maintained in the records of the
trustee which represent the member's interest in the trust.
"Alternate payee." Any spouse, former spouse, child or other
dependent of a member who is recognized by a qualified domestic
relations order as having a right to receive all or a portion of
the member's vested account balance.
"Annual additions." For any limitation year, the sum of the
following:
(1) the aggregate after-tax employee contributions that
the member contributes during the year to all qualified
retirement plans maintained by the municipality;
(2) the amount of municipality contributions allocated
to the member's municipality contribution account under this
plan as of any date within the year; and
(3) the amount of municipality contributions and
forfeitures allocated to the member under any qualified
defined contribution plan that may be maintained by the
municipality, other than this plan, as of any date within the
year.
"Benefit commencement date." For any member or designated
beneficiary, the date the first benefit payment, including a
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single sum from the member's account, is due, other than
pursuant to a withdrawal under section 9382 (relating to
retirement age).
"Break in service." Shall be as follows:
(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) or (3), any plan
year in which an employee is not credited with more than 500
hours of service.
(2) For the purpose of calculating a break in service,
an employee shall receive credit for an hour of service for
each hour of service that the employee would have earned had
the employee continued to be actively employed during the
period of absence if the employee is absent for one or more
of the following reasons:
(i) layoff for a period of not more than one year;
(ii) leave of absence that is protected under the
Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (Public Law 103-3,
29 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq.); or
(iii) leave of absence for any other reason with the
approval of the plan administrator for a period of not
more than one year.
(3) If an employee is absent from work by reason of
pregnancy, childbirth or placement in connection with an
adoption, the employee shall be credited with the hours of
service that the employee would have received but for the
absence. If the hours of service cannot be determined, the
employee shall receive eight hours of service per normal
workday. The total number of hours to be treated as hours of
service under this provision shall not exceed 501. The hours
of service described in this provision shall be credited to
the plan year in which the hours of service would have
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otherwise occurred.
"Compensation." Shall be as follows:
(1) For any plan year, subject to the limitations set
forth below, the total wages as reported on an employee's
Form W-2 from the municipality for the plan year, including:
(i) basic contributions and elective contributions
that are not included in gross income pursuant to section
125, 132(f), 402(e)(3), 402(h)(1)(B) or 402(k) of the IRS
Code (26 U.S.C. § 125, 132(f), 402(e)(3), 402(h)(1)(B) or
402(k)); and
(ii) compensation deferred under an eligible
deferred compensation plan within the meaning of section
457(b) of the IRS Code (26 U.S.C. § 457(b)).
(2) If an employee is severed from employment,
compensation must be paid or made available to an employee
within the limitation year and must be paid or treated as
paid to the employee prior to his or her severance from
employment. For purposes of Subchapter D (relating to
contributions), compensation shall also include compensation
paid by the later of two and one-half months after the
employee's severance from employment or the end of the
limitation year in which the employee has a severance from
employment if payment is regular compensation for services
during the employee's regular working hours, or compensation
for services outside the employee's regular working hours,
commissions, bonuses or similar payments, and the payment
would have been made to the employee if he or she had
continued in employment with the municipality, or the payment
is for unused accrued bona fide sick, vacation or other leave
that the employee would have been able to use if the employee
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had continued in employment with the municipality.
(3) With respect to any plan year, only compensation not
in excess of the amount to which the limit of section 401(a)
(17) of the IRS Code (26 U.S.C. § 401(a)(17)) has been
indexed shall be taken into account.
(4) For purposes of this definition, amounts under
section 125 of the IRS Code (26 U.S.C. § 125) shall include
any amounts not available to a member in cash in lieu of
health coverage because the member is unable to certify that
he or she has other health coverage. An amount will be
treated as an amount under section 125 of the IRS Code only
if the municipality does not otherwise request or collect
information regarding the member's other health coverage as
part of the enrollment process for the health plan.
"Designated beneficiary." Each eligible employee, upon
becoming a member, shall designate a person or persons as the
beneficiary to receive any distribution payable under the plan
in the event of the member's death. The member may change the
designation of a beneficiary from time to time in accordance
with procedures established by the plan administrator. Any
designation of a beneficiary shall only be effective if it is
made in writing on the form prescribed by the plan administrator
and is received by the plan administrator prior to the member's
death. If the member has not named a beneficiary or if none of
the named beneficiaries is living when a payment is to be made,
one of the following shall apply:
(1) the spouse of the deceased member shall be the
beneficiary;
(2) if the member has no spouse living at the time of
such payment, the then-living children of the member shall be
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the beneficiaries in equal shares; or
(3) if the member has neither spouse nor children living
at the time of such payment, the estate of the member shall
be the beneficiary.
"Eligible employee." Employees of a municipality who meet
the requirements of section 9321 (relating to eligibility).
"Employment commencement date." For any employee, the date
on which he or she is first entitled to be credited with an hour
of service.
"Hour of service." Shall be as follows:
(1) In accordance with 29 CFR 2530.200b-2 (relating to
hour of service), an hour of service shall be defined as:
(i) each hour that the employee is directly or
indirectly paid or entitled to payment by the
municipality for the performance of employment duties;
(ii) each hour the employee is entitled, either by
award or agreement, to back pay from the municipality,
irrespective of mitigation of damages; and
(iii) each hour the employee is directly or
indirectly paid or entitled to payment by the
municipality on account of a period of time during which
no duties are performed due to vacation, holiday,
illness, incapacity, including disability, jury duty,
layoff, leave of absence or military duty.
(2) The following shall apply:
(i) No hours of service shall be credited to an
employee for payments made under a plan maintained solely
for the purpose of complying with applicable workers'
compensation, unemployment compensation or disability
insurance laws.
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(ii) No more than 501 hours of service shall be
credited to an employee under paragraph (1)(iii) for any
single continuous period during which no duties are
performed by the employee, except to the extent otherwise
provided in the plan.
(iii) No hour of service shall be credited to an
employee for payments for medical or medical-related
expense reimbursement.
(iv) No hour of service shall be credited twice.
(v) Hours of service shall be credited at least as
liberally as set forth by the rules in 29 CFR 2530.200b-
2.
"Investment option." Any investment vehicle designated by a
plan administrator.
"IRS Code." The Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (Public Law
99-514, 26 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.).
"Limitation year." The 12-consecutive-month period that
begins January 1 and ends the following December 31 of each
year.
"Mandatory member contribution account." The individual
investment account established by the municipality for employee
contributions made under section 9332 (relating to mandatory
member contributions), as adjusted for withdrawals,
distributions, earnings, losses and expenses.
"Mandatory member contributions." For any member, the
contributions made on his or her behalf as provided in section
9332.
"Member." An individual who becomes a member under
Subchapter C (relating to membership) and for whom one or more
accounts are maintained under the plan.
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"Municipality." A borough, incorporated town, township,
regional police department or a city other than a city of the
first class.
"Municipality contribution account." An account established
by a municipality under section 9331 (relating to municipality
contribution account).
"Municipality contributions." A municipality contribution to
a member under section 9333 (relating to pick up of member
contributions).
"Nonuniformed employee." An employee of a municipality who
does not meet the requirements of section 9321 (relating to
eligibility).
"Normal retirement age." The date that an employee becomes
55 years of age.
"Plan." The defined contribution plan adopted by a
municipality in accordance with this chapter and the tax-
qualification requirements of section 401(a) of the IRS Code (26
U.S.C. § 401(a)).
"Plan administrator." The committee or individual appointed
by the municipality to supervise the administration of the plan
under section 9312 (relating to plan administrator).
"Plan year." The 12-consecutive-month period that begins
January 1 and ends the following December 31. A short plan year
may exist when a municipality adopts the plan after January 1 of
the plan year.
"Qualified domestic relations order" or "QDRO." A domestic
relations order which creates or recognizes an alternate payee's
right, or assigns to an alternate payee the right, to receive
all or a portion of the benefits payable under a plan, so long
as the order satisfies State domestic relations requirements as
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provided by law.
"Qualified military service." An employee's military service
if the employee is entitled to reemployment with the
municipality following the employee's military service.
"Returning veteran." An employee who on or after December
12, 1994, returns from qualified military service to employment
with a municipality within the period of time that the
employee's reemployment rights are protected by law.
"Rollover contribution account." An account credited with a
member's rollover contributions under the plan, adjusted for
withdrawals and distributions, earnings, losses and expenses.
"Trust." The account established by a municipality under
section 9383 (relating to plan assets to be held in trust).
"Trust agreement." Any agreement and declaration of trust
executed under the plan.
"Trustee." The corporate trustee or one or more individuals
collectively appointed and acting as trustee under the trust
agreement.
"Uniformed services." Active duty of full-time service in
any of the following:
(1) United States Armed Forces.
(2) Army National Guard.
(3) Air National Guard.
(4) Commissioned corps of the Public Health Service.
(5) Any other category of persons designated by the
President of the United States in time of war or emergency.
"Valuation date." The last day of each plan year and each
interim date on which the plan specifies that a valuation of the
trust shall be made.
"Year of vesting service." For determining an employee's
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vested status under the plan, an employee shall earn one year of
vesting service for each plan year during which the employee is
credited with at least 1,000 hours of service.
SUBCHAPTER B
MUNICIPAL ALTERNATIVE RETIREMENT PLAN
Sec.
9311. Establishment.
9312. Plan administrator.
9313. Powers and duties of the plan administrator.
9314. Plan assets to be held in trust.
9315. Managing plan assets.
9316. Plan expenses.
9317. Indemnification.
§ 9311. Establishment.
A municipality may by ordinance establish a retirement plan
for its eligible employees in place of, and as an alternative
to, other retirement plans authorized under law prior to the
effective date of this section.
§ 9312. Plan administrator.
(a) Responsibilities.--A municipality that establishes a
plan under section 9311 (relating to establishment) may be the
plan administrator or may delegate any or all administrative
responsibilities to a third party. The ordinance shall designate
a trustee to hold the required accounts under the plan.
(b) Written agreement.--A municipality may enter into an
agreement with one or more financial institutions or pension
management organizations to administer the plan and the
investment of funds held pursuant to the plan, which must be in
writing. The administrator shall be selected in accordance with
the following:
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(1) the municipality shall solicit proposals from
financial institutions and pension management organizations;
and
(2) proposals shall be evaluated based on specific
criteria adopted by the municipality, which shall include
experience, customer service history and other relevant
criteria.
(c) Rebid.--A contract to administer the plan under
sub section (a) shall be rebid at least once every 10 years.
§ 9313. Powers and duties of the plan administrator.
(a) General rule.--
(1) The plan administrator shall promulgate rules and
computations and shall take other actions necessary for
administering the plan.
(2) A plan administrator's rules, interpretations,
computations and actions shall be final, conclusive and
binding.
(b) Specific powers and duties.--The powers and duties of
the plan administrator shall include the following:
(1) Commingle or pool assets with the assets of third
parties.
(2) Pay administrative fees, costs and expenses of
managing, investing and administering the plan, trust and
individual investment accounts with funds from the balance of
the individual investment accounts, except as funds may be
appropriated from the General Fund.
(3) Establish investment guidelines and limits on the
types of investments that participants may make, consistent
with its fiduciary obligations.
(4) Change the terms of the plan as may be necessary to
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maintain the tax-qualified status of the plan.
(5) Allow for eligible rollovers and transfers between
trustees into the trust from qualified plans of other
employers, regardless of whether the employers are private
employers or public employers.
(6) Establish procedures to provide for the lawful
payment of benefits.
(7) Establish procedures for distributions of small
accounts as required.
(8) Establish procedures or promulgate rules and
regulations as necessary for the administration and
management of the plan, including, but not limited to,
establishing:
(i) Procedures for eligible participants to change
voluntary contribution amounts or their investment
choices on a periodic basis or make other elections
regarding their participation in the plan.
(ii) Procedures for deducting mandatory pickup
participant contributions and voluntary contributions
from a participant's compensation.
(iii) Procedures for rollovers and transfers between
trustees as allowed under law and permitted by the plan.
(iv) Standards and criteria for providing at least
six options from three or more providers of investment
options to eligible individuals regarding the investment
of amounts deferred under the plan.
(v) Standards and criteria for disclosing to the
participants the anticipated and actual income
attributable to amounts invested, property rights and any
fees, costs and expenses to be made against amounts
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deferred to cover the costs and expenses of administering
and managing the plan or trust.
(vi) Procedures, standards and criteria for the
making of distributions from the plan upon termination
from employment or death or other circumstances
consistent with the purpose of the plan.
§ 9314. Plan assets to be held in trust.
(a) General rule.--All contributions to the plan shall be
held in trust by a trustee for investment and reinvestment and
as provided under the terms of the trust agreement and this
plan. The municipality shall appoint the initial trustee or
trustees upon establishment of a plan under section 9311
(relating to establishment).
(b) Prohibitions.--The corpus or income of the trust or
custodial account may not be diverted to or used for any purpose
other than the exclusive benefit of the members and
beneficiaries of the members.
(c) Refunds and credits.--If the plan benefits are provided
through the distribution of an annuity or insurance contract,
any refunds or credits in excess of plan benefits shall be paid
to the trust or custodial account.
§ 9315. Managing plan assets.
(a) Fiduciary.--The plan administrator is the named
fiduciary of the plan, and following the initial appointment of
the trustee by the municipality, the plan administrator may:
(1) Appoint one or more trustees to hold all assets of
the plan and may enter into a trust agreement with each
trustee appointed by the plan administrator.
(2) Designate and monitor an investment manager and
delegate fiduciary responsibility for selecting and
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monitoring investment options to the investment manager.
(3) Determine whether an expense may be paid out of plan
assets and, if so, how the expense will be divided among
member and beneficiary accounts.
(4) Determine how revenue share funds will be allocated
among the accounts.
(b) Power to appoint and remove.--After the initial
appointment of a trustee, the plan administrator shall have the
sole responsibility and power to appoint and remove any trustee
or investment manager managing assets of the plan.
§ 9316. Plan expenses.
(a) Payment.--All expenses of administering the plan shall
be paid out of plan assets, except for such expenses as are paid
by the municipality.
(b) Discretion of the plan administrator.--The plan
administrator shall have sole discretion to determine whether a
plan expense shall be paid by the municipality, which shall not
be limited by a prior decision or practice regarding payment of
plan expenses.
(c) Revenue share funds.--A plan expense shall first be paid
with revenue share funds paid to the plan. If any revenue share
funds are remaining after the payment of expenses, the funds
shall be allocated to the account of each member, or member
beneficiary, who is entitled to an allocation of municipality
contributions for the plan year in which the revenue share
amount was paid to the plan.
§ 9317. Indemnification.
A municipality may purchase a bond and liability insurance to
cover any of its potential liabilities regarding the plan and
trust established by this act .
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SUBCHAPTER C
MEMBERSHIP
Sec.
9321. Eligibility.
9322. Membership.
9323. Membership upon reemployment.
9324. Participation in a defined benefit pension plan.
9325. Termination of membership.
§ 9321. Eligibility.
The following employees of a municipality that has adopted a
plan under section 9311 (relating to establishment) shall be
eligible for membership in the plan:
(1) A regular, full-time police officer employed by a
borough, town, township or regional police department
maintaining a police force of three or more regular, full-
time police officers who were hired on or after the effective
date of the plan established under section 9311.
(2) A regular, full-time police officer employed by a
city of the second class, second class A or third class who
was hired on or after the effective date of the plan
established under section 9311.
(3) A regular, full-time firefighter who is employed by
a city of the second class, second class A, third class or
borough maintaining a fire department of three or more
regular full-time firefighters, and who was hired on or after
the effective date of the plan established under section
9311.
§ 9322. Membership.
(a) Immediate membership.--An eligible employee under
section 9321 (relating to eligibility) shall become a plan
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member on the first day of the payroll cycle following the
employee's employment commencement date.
(b) Extension of membership.--Nonuniformed employees shall
not be eligible for inclusion in the plan. A municipality may
establish a separate defined contribution plan for its
nonuniformed employees.
§ 9323. Membership upon reemployment.
A former member whose employment with a municipality was
terminated shall become a member upon reemployment with the
municipality if the employee is an eligible employee upon
reemployment.
§ 9324. Participation in a defined benefit pension plan.
(a) Ineligibility.--Members of a plan established under this
act shall be ineligible to participate in a defined benefit
pension plan sponsored by the employee's municipality, except
for a pension plan that the employee participated in prior to
the establishment of the plan.
(b) Previous pension plans.--If an employee participated in
another pension plan offered by the municipality prior to the
establishment of a plan under this chapter, the benefits of that
pension plan shall not be increased or decreased.
(c) Deferred compensation.--Members of a plan may
participate in a supplemental deferred compensation plan
established by the employee's municipality under section 457(b)
of the IRS Code (26 U.S.C. § 457(b)).
§ 9325. Termination of membership.
Membership in a plan shall terminate as of the later of:
(1) the date of a member's termination from employment
with the sponsoring municipality; or
(2) the date no further benefits are payable to the
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member under the plan.
SUBCHAPTER D
CONTRIBUTIONS
Sec.
9331. Municipality contribution account.
9332. Mandatory member contributions.
9333. Pick up of member contributions.
9334. Municipal contributions.
9335. Rollover contributions.
9336. Limitation on contributions.
9337. Corrections.
§ 9331. Municipality contribution account.
A municipality shall establish an account into which are
credited the municipality contributions allocated to a member
under the plan, as adjusted for withdrawals, distributions,
earnings, losses and expenses.
§ 9332. Mandatory member contributions.
(a) General rule.--Each member shall make a mandatory
contribution to the plan each payroll period and the following
shall apply:
(1) The plan shall establish in the trust an individual
investment account for each member. All contributions by a
member and vested municipality contributions for or on behalf
of a member shall be credited to the member's individual
investment account, together with all interest and investment
earnings and losses. Investment and administrative fees,
costs and expenses shall be charged to the member's
individual investment accounts. Employer defined
contributions shall be recorded and accounted for separately
from participant contributions, but all interest, investment
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earnings and losses, and investment and administrative fees
and costs and expenses shall be allocated proportionately.
(2) The account shall separately track participant
contributions, including investment gains and losses, and
employer contributions, including investment gains and
losses, but all interest, investment gains and losses and
administrative fees, costs and expenses shall be allocated
proportionately.
(b) Amount of contribution.--The mandatory contribution
shall be 6% of the total compensation for a member who pays into
Social Security or 9% of the total compensation for a member who
does not pay into Social Security.
§ 9333. Pick up of member contributions.
(a) General rule.--The municipality shall adopt an ordinance
to "pick up" mandatory employee contributions under section
414(h) of the IRS Code (26 U.S.C. § 414(h)).
(b) Deductions.--Mandatory member contributions that are
picked up by the sponsoring municipality will be deducted
through regular payroll deductions on a pretax basis.
(c) Treatment of picked up contributions.--Member
contributions that are picked up by the municipality are treated
as municipality contributions for Federal income tax purposes
and shall not be treated as taxable contributions to the member.
§ 9334. Municipal contributions.
(a) General rule.--For each plan year, a municipality that
has established a plan under section 9311 (relating to
establishment) shall make a contribution to the plan on behalf
of each member.
(b) Amount of contribution.--The contribution shall be 4.5%
of a member's total compensation.
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(c) Date of credit.--A municipal contribution shall be
credited to a member account each payroll period, or any other
frequency as the municipality determines appropriate, but not
less frequently than annually.
§ 9335. Rollover contributions.
(a) General rule.--Subject to the plan administrator's
approval, a plan may accept rollovers from eligible employees.
(b) Qualifying rollover accounts.--A plan may accept
rollovers of qualifying distributions of pretax contributions
from plans described in IRS Code section s 401(a) and (k) and
403(a) and (b), governmental IRS Code section 457(b) plans and
traditional individual retirement accounts.
§ 9336. Limitation on contributions.
(a) General rule.--The annual additions allocated to a
member's accounts for any limitations year shall not exceed the
lesser of the following:
(1) fifty-three thousand dollars, as adjusted for
increases in the cost-of-living index under section 415(d) of
the IRS Code (26 U.S.C. § 415(d)); or
(2) one hundred percent of the member's compensation for
the limitations year.
(b) Excess additions.--If a member's annual additions would
exceed the limits under section 415 of the IRS Code (26 U.S.C. §
415), such annual additions shall be reduced by reducing the
components t hereof in the order in which they are listed in the
definition of annual additions in Subchapter A (relating to
preliminary provisions).
§ 9337. Corrections.
If the limitations under section 415 of the IRS Code (26
U.S.C. § 415) would otherwise fail to be satisfied, a correction
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may be made, as determined by the plan administrator.
SUBCHAPTER E
VESTING
Sec.
9341. Member contribution account.
9342. Municipality contribution account.
9343. Normal retirement age, death or disability.
9344. Rollover contribution account.
9345. Forfeitures.
9346. Termination.
§ 9341. Member contribution account.
A member shall become fully vested in all contributions,
mandatory or otherwise, to the member's individual investment
account immediately.
§ 9342. Municipality contribution account.
A member shall become vested in the member's municipality
contribution account a ccording to the following schedule:
Years of vesting service Percentage vested
4 25%
6 50%
8 75%
10 100%
§ 9343. Normal retirement age, death or disability.
Notwithstanding anything in this chapter to the contrary, a
member shall become fully vested in a member contribution
account if, prior to severance from employment, the member
reaches his normal retirement age, has died or has become
disabled.
§ 9344. Rollover contribution account.
A member shall become fully vested immediately for any
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amounts credited to his rollover contribution account.
§ 9345. Forfeitures.
(a) General rule.--A member who has a severance from
employment prior to completing the vesting requirements in
section 9342 (relating to municipality contribution account)
shall forfeit the unvested portion of the employee's
municipality contribution account.
(b) Use of forfeited plan funds.--A plan administrator may
use plan forfeitures to pay reasonable administrative expenses
incurred by the plan. Any forfeited amounts not used to pay
reasonable administrative expenses shall be used to reduce
municipality contributions.
§ 9346. Termination.
Upon termination of the plan, all members shall become fully
vested in their accounts to the extent funded.
SUBCHAPTER F
MEMBER ACCOUNTS
Sec.
9351. Accounts.
9352. Valuation of accounts.
§ 9351. Accounts.
The following accounts, as applicable, shall be maintained by
the trustee for each member:
(1) Mandatory member contribution account.
(2) Municipality contribution account.
(3) Rollover contribution account.
§ 9352. Valuation of accounts.
Each member account shall be valued at fair market value and
adjusted as of each valuation date to reflect income, gains,
losses, expenses and all other transactions associated with the
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member's account since the last valuation date.
SUBCHAPTER G
DISTRIBUTIONS
Sec.
9361. Time of distribution.
9362. Distribution amount.
9363. Form of distribution.
9364. Election of annuity benefit.
9365. Default form of payment.
9366. Rollovers from the plan.
9367. Distribution upon death.
9368. Required minimum distributions.
9369. Definitions.
§ 9361. Time of distribution.
(a) General rule.--A member's vested account balance shall
be distributable as soon as practicable following the member's
severance from employment with a municipality. If the
distribution is to commence prior to the member's attainment of
normal retirement age, the member must consent in writing to the
distribution. If a member fails to request a distribution of his
account or there was no consent to an earlier distribution, the
member's vested account balance shall be distributed no later
than the 60th day following the later of:
(1) the last day of the plan year in which the member
has a severance from employment with a municipality; or
(2) the last day of the plan year in which the member
attains normal retirement age.
(b) Exception.--Notwithstanding the foregoing, a member's
vested account balance shall be paid by April 1 of the calendar
year following the later of:
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(1) the calendar year in which the member attains 70.5
years of age; or
(2) the calendar year in which the member retires.
§ 9362. Distribution amount.
Upon severance from employment, a member shall be entitled to
his vested account balance, which shall be the value as of the
valuation date on or most recently preceding the date of
distribution.
§ 9363. Form of distribution.
By filing the prescribed forms with the plan administrator
prior to the commencement of benefits, a member may elect to
have his vested account balance paid in one of the following
forms:
(1) Single lump sum.
(2) Annuity.
(3) Substantially equal installments occurring at least
annually for a specified number of years.
§ 9364. Election of annuity benefit.
(a) Default option.--The default annuity option is a
straight life annuity.
(b) Election other than life annuity.--If a member elects to
receive his benefit as an annuity that is a form other than a
straight life annuity, the member shall receive a benefit that
is the actuarial equivalent of the straight life annuity
benefit.
(c) Third-party annuity.--The plan administrator may
purchase an annuity contract from a third-party insurance
company to provide any annuity benefit selected by a member, and
the following shall apply:
(1) The plan shall be the named owner and the member
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shall be the named annuitant of the annuity contract.
(2) The terms of the plan shall control where there is a
conflict between the terms of the plan and the terms of an
annuity contract issued hereunder .
§ 9365. Default form of payment.
If, by the date payment is to be made, a member fails to
elect the form in which his vested account balance is to be
paid, the member's vested account balance shall be paid to the
member as follows:
(1) fifty percent in a lump sum; and
(2) fifty percent in a straight life annuity.
§ 9366. Rollovers from the plan.
An eligible member may elect, at the time and in the manner
prescribed by the plan administrator, to have any portion of an
eligible rollover distribution from the plan paid directly to an
eligible retirement plan in a direct rollover, as described in
section 401(a)(31) of the IRS Code (26 U.S.C. § 401(a)(31)).
§ 9367. Distribution upon death.
(a) Death before distributions begin.--If a member dies
while he is still employed with a municipality, the member's
designated beneficiary shall be entitled to an amount equal to
the value of the member's account determined as of the valuation
date on or most recently preceding the date of distribution.
(b) Death following severance from employment.--
(1) If a member dies after his severance from employment
with the municipality but before his vested account balance
has been fully distributed, the member's designated
beneficiary shall be entitled to an amount equal to the value
of the member's account determined as of the valuation date
on or most recently preceding the date of distribution to the
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beneficiary.
(2) If a distribution commenced in the form of
installments prior to the member's death, the member's
remaining account balance shall be paid to the designated
beneficiary at least as rapidly as the method in effect prior
to the member's death.
(3) If a distribution commenced in the form of an
annuity prior to the member's death, the member's remaining
account balance shall be paid in accordance with the method
of payment in effect.
(4) If a member dies after his severance from employment
with the municipality and has received a distribution of his
entire account, no further amount shall be paid to anyone.
(c) Distributions to designated beneficiaries.--
(1) The amount payable to a designated beneficiary under
sub sections (a) and (b) shall be payable in a single lump sum
no later than 12 months after the date of the member's death
except, however, if annuity or installment payments have
begun, they may continue to be paid in accordance with the
method payment in effect.
(2) If the deceased member's spouse is the sole
designated beneficiary, the spouse may elect to delay receipt
of the member's vested account balance until a time that is
no later than December 31 of the later of the calendar year
following the calendar year in which the member died or the
calendar year the member would have attained 70.5 years of
age.
(3) If the surviving spouse dies before distributions
begin, the deceased member's vested account balance shall be
distributed as if the surviving spouse were the member.
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§ 9368. Required minimum distributions.
The following shall apply:
(1) Notwithstanding any provisions of this chapter to
the contrary, all distributions under the plan shall be made
in accordance with a reasonable and good faith interpretation
of section 401(a)(9) of the IRS Code (26 U.S.C. § 401(a)(9)),
including the incidental death benefit requirement of section
401(a)(9)(G), the corresponding treasury regulation.
(2) The provisions of the IRS Code and treasury
regulation specified in paragraph (1) shall override any
inconsistent distribution options under the plan.
§ 9369. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this subchapter
shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Eligible member." A member, member's surviving spouse,
member's spouse or former spouse who is an alternate payee under
a QDRO or member's designated beneficiary who is not the
member's spouse.
"Eligible retirement plan." Shall be as follows:
(1) An individual retirement account described in
section 408(a) of the IRS Code (26 U.S.C. § 408(a)), an
individual retirement annuity described in section 408(b) of
the IRS Code (26 U.S.C. § 408(b)), an annuity plan described
in section 403(a) of the IRS Code (26 U.S.C. § 403(a)), a
qualified trust described in section 401(a) of the IRS Code
(26 U.S.C. § 401(a)), an annuity contract described in
section 403(b) of the IRS Code (26 U.S.C. § 403(b)), a
governmental deferred compensation plan under section 457(b)
of the IRS Code (26 U.S.C. § 457(b)) or a Roth individual
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retirement account described in section 408A of the IRS Code
(26 U.S.C. § 408A).
(2) With respect to a designated beneficiary who is not
the member's spouse, an eligible retirement plan is an
individual retirement account described in section 408(a) of
the IRS Code, a Roth individual retirement account described
in section 408A of the IRS Code, or individual retirement
annuity described in section 408(b) of the IRS Code, other
than an endowment contract, established on behalf of the
designated beneficiary and treated as an inherited individual
retirement account or annuity in accordance with section
401(c)(11) of the IRS Code (26 U.S.C. § 401(c)(11)).
"Eligible rollover distribution." Any distribution of all or
any portion of a member's account if the amount was not rolled
over to an eligible retirement plan, except that an eligible
rollover distribution does not include:
(1) A distribution that is one of a series of
substantially equal periodic payments, but not less
frequently than annually, made for the life or life
expectancy of an eligible member or the joint lives or joint
life expectancies of the eligible member and his or her
beneficiary, or for a specified period of 10 years or more.
(2) A distribution to the extent such distribution is
required under section 401(a)(9) of the IRS Code (26 U.S.C. §
401(a)(9)).
SUBCHAPTER H
MILITARY SERVICE
Sec.
9371. Qualified military service.
9372. Survivor benefits.
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§ 9371. Qualified military service.
(a) General rule.--Notwithstanding any provision of this
plan to the contrary, contributions, benefits and service credit
with respect to qualified military service will be provided in
accordance with section 414(u) of the IRS Code (26 U.S.C. §
414(u)).
(b) Missed mandatory employee contributions.--A returning
veteran has up to three times the period of military service,
but not to exceed five years, to make up any missed mandatory
employee contributions, and the following shall apply:
(1) The contributions are subject to the limits that
would have applied during the military service period.
(2) A municipality shall pick up the contributions if
the contributions would have been picked up by the
municipality absent the period of military service.
(c) Municipality contributions.--
(1) For a member returning from qualified military
leave, a municipality shall contribute any municipality
contributions that would have been made during the military
service period.
(2) Municipality contributions made under paragraph (1)
shall be calculated by using the same rate of compensation
the rehired member would have received during the military
service period. If this is not reasonably certain, the
municipality may use the employee's average compensation
during the 12-month period immediately preceding the
qualified military service.
§ 9372. Survivor benefits.
The survivor of a member who has died while performing
qualified military service shall be entitled to any additional
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benefits that would be provided under the plan if the member had
resumed employment and then terminated employment on account of
death.
SUBCHAPTER I
IN-SERVICE WITHDRAWALS
Sec.
9381. General.
9382. Retirement age.
9383. Payments to alternate employees under a QDRO.
9384. Alterations to plans.
§ 9381. General.
Except as permitted by section 9382 (relating to retirement
age), a member may not withdraw any portion of the member's
vested account while employed with a municipality.
§ 9382. Retirement age.
Upon written request to the plan administrator on the forms
as the plan administrator may require, a member who has attained
59.5 years of age may request a withdrawal of all or a portion
of the employee's vested account balance.
§ 9383. Payments to alternate employees under a QDRO.
(a) Distributions.--Any distribution to an alternate payee
pursuant to a domestic relations order, including any interest
in a member's account awarded to an alternate payee by a
domestic relations order, shall be made as soon as practicable
after such order is determined by the plan administrator to be a
QDRO and otherwise acceptable under the terms of the plan,
unless the QDRO has specified a time of distribution.
(b) Alternate payee accounts.--If distributions are not made
as soon as practicable under sub section (a), any interest in a
member's accounts assigned or made payable or distributable to
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the alternate payee under a QDRO shall be transferred to a
separate account established for such alternate payee. If a
single amount or a single percentage of the vested portion of
such member's accounts is assigned or made payable or
distributable to the alternate payee under a QDRO, the transfers
to the alternate payee account shall be made pro rata from the
member's accounts, unless otherwise provided by the QDRO.
(c) Beneficiary designation.--
(1) An alternate payee may, on the form prescribed by
and filed with the plan administrator, designate a
beneficiary to receive the benefits assigned to the alternate
payee by a QDRO in the event of the alternate payee's death
prior to receipt of all or any portion of the benefits.
(2) If the alternate payee has not designated a
beneficiary or if the designated beneficiary is not living
when a distribution is scheduled, the benefits shall be paid
to the alternate payee's estate, except as a QDRO may
otherwise provide.
(d) Latest time of distribution.--Distribution to an
alternate payee of an employee's alternate payee account shall
be made as of the date specified in the QDRO, or, if earlier,
the time described under this section if the alternate payee so
elects. However, payment shall be made no later than the date
the member's vested account balance is distributed or is
scheduled to be distributed.
§ 9384. Alterations to plans.
(a) General rule.--If a municipality establishes a plan
under section 9311 (relating to establishment), the provisions
of this chapter shall constitute the exclusive benefits to be
provided to employee members and the following shall apply:
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(1) No ordinance or resolution enact ed by a municipality
after establishment of a plan under this act shall alter the
provisions t hereof , nor shall the benefits to be provided by
a plan be altered by any subsequent award of an arbitrator
under the act of June 24, 1968 (P.L.237, No.111), referred to
as the Policemen and Firemen Collective Bargaining Act.
(2) A plan administrator shall have the authority to
amend the plan as necessary or desirable to maintain the
qualified status of the plan under section s 401(a) of the IRS
Code (26 U.S.C. § 401(a)) or to facilitate the administration
or operation of the plan to the extent the amendment would
not materially increase the cost of the plan or significantly
alter the benefits payable under the plan.
(b) Limitations.--Notwithstanding subsection (a)(2), a
municipality, trustee or plan administrator may not divert any
part of the assets of the plan to purposes other than the
exclusive purposes of providing benefits to members and their
designated beneficiaries who have an interest in the plan and of
defraying the reasonable expenses of administering the plan.
(c) Existing plans.--For an existing defined benefit plan,
nothing in this chapter shall be construed to diminish the
established benefits for current employee members . On and after
the effective date of this section, it shall be unlawful for a
municipality to improve a benefit formula or to add or improve
any feature of an existing plan that would result in additional
cost to the municipality, nor shall the benefits provided by an
existing plan be altered by any subsequent award of an
arbitrator under the Policemen and Firemen Collective Bargaining
Act.
(d) Assignment of a plan.--The interest and rights of any
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person in the plan, trust or any distribution to be made under
the plan shall not be subject to option nor be assignable either
by voluntary or involuntary assignment or by operation of law,
including, without limitation, bankruptcy, wage garnishment,
attachment or other creditor's process, and the following shall
apply:
(1) Any action in violation of this section shall be
void.
(2) Pursuant to a QDRO, the assignment of a member's
account shall not constitute a violation of this section as
long as the order is approved by the plan administrator.
Section 2. This act shall take effect immediately.
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