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CORRECTIVE REPRINT
PRIOR PRINTER'S NO. 431
PRINTER'S NO. 627
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
SENATE BILL
No.
492
Session of
2015
INTRODUCED BY YUDICHAK, RAFFERTY, TEPLITZ, BREWSTER, FONTANA,
SCHWANK, WILLIAMS, SMITH, VULAKOVICH, COSTA, FARNESE AND
BLAKE, FEBRUARY 13, 2015
REFERRED TO STATE GOVERNMENT, FEBRUARY 13, 2015
AN ACT
Amending Title 65 (Public Officers) of the Pennsylvania
Consolidated Statutes, in ethics standards and financial
disclosure, further providing for short title of chapter, for
purpose and for definitions; providing for establishment and
operation of nominating committee, for Pennsylvania Public
Integrity Commission, for limitations on activities by
commissioners and employees, for powers and duties of
commission, for authority, qualification, training and
identification of investigative employees designated as law
enforcement officers, for photo identification, for immunity
of witnesses and for enforcement of subpoenas; further
providing for restricted activities, for statement of
financial interests required to be filed, for State Ethics
Commission, for its powers and duties, for investigations by
commission and for penalties; providing for costs,
restitutions and forfeiture; further providing for wrongful
use of chapter; and providing for disclosure of executive
session testimony and investigative records, for privileged
statements and reports, for commission disclosure of economic
interests and for applicable statutes.
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
hereby enacts as follows:
Section 1. Sections 1101 and 1101.1 of Title 65 of the
Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes are amended to read:
ยง 1101. Short title of chapter.
This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the [Public
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Official and Employee Ethics] Pennsylvania Public Integrity
Commission Act.
ยง 1101.1. Purpose.
(a) [Declarations.--The Legislature hereby declares that
public office is a public trust and that any effort to realize
personal financial gain through public office other than
compensation provided by law is a violation of that trust. In
order to strengthen the faith and confidence of the people of
this Commonwealth in their government, the Legislature further
declares that the people have a right to be assured that the
financial interests of holders of or nominees or candidates for
public office do not conflict with the public trust. Because
public confidence in government can best be sustained by
assuring the people of the impartiality and honesty of public
officials, this chapter shall be liberally construed to promote
complete financial disclosure as specified in this chapter.
Furthermore, it is recognized that clear guidelines are needed
in order to guide public officials and employees in their
actions. Thus, the General Assembly by this chapter intends to
define as clearly as possible those areas which represent
conflict with the public trust.] Legislative intent.--It is the
intent of the General Assembly that this chapter promote the
following public policy purposes and objectives:
(1) Uncover and investigate public corruption within the
Commonwealth:
(i) at all levels of government, including State,
county and local; and
(ii) in all branches of government, including
legislative, executive and judicial.
(2) Establish a Pennsylvania Public Integrity Commission
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which serves both a law enforcement role as a criminal
justice agency concerning specific criminal violations and an
educational role for public officials, public employees,
district attorneys, other law enforcement entities, the
General Assembly and the public.
(3) Encourage the Pennsylvania Public Integrity
Commission to work cooperatively with the Attorney General,
the Pennsylvania State Police, district attorneys and other
law enforcement entities in conducting its mission.
(4) Promote administration of this chapter by the
Pennsylvania Public Integrity Commission in a manner which is
cognizant of the responsibilities and burdens of public
officials and employees who have demonstrated an interest in
promoting public confidence in government.
(b) [Recognition.--It is recognized that many public
officials, including most local officials and members of the
General Assembly, are citizen-officials who bring to their
public office the knowledge and concerns of ordinary citizens
and taxpayers. They should not be discouraged from maintaining
their contacts with their community through their occupations
and professions. Thus, in order to foster maximum compliance
with its terms, this chapter shall be administered in a manner
that emphasizes guidance to public officials and public
employees regarding the ethical standards established by this
chapter.] Declarations.--The General Assembly hereby declares
that public office is a public trust and that any effort to
realize personal financial gain through public office other than
compensation provided by law is a violation of that trust. The
General Assembly also declares the public would be best served
by a Statewide criminal justice agency which focuses on
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investigating criminal incidents of public corruption. In order
to strengthen the faith and confidence of the people of this
Commonwealth in their government, the General Assembly further
declares that the people have a right to be assured that the
financial interests of holders of or nominees or candidates for
public office do not conflict with the public trust. Because
public confidence in government can best be sustained by
assuring the people of the impartiality and honesty of public
officials, this chapter shall be liberally construed to promote
complete financial disclosure as specified in this chapter.
Furthermore, it is recognized that clear guidelines are needed
in order to guide public officials and employees in their
actions. Thus, the General Assembly by this chapter intends to
define as clearly as possible those areas which represent
conflict with the public trust.
[(c) Legislative intent.--It is the intent of the General
Assembly that this chapter be administered by an independent
commission composed of members who are cognizant of the
responsibilities and burdens of public officials and employees
and who have demonstrated an interest in promoting public
confidence in government.]
Section 2. The definitions of "advice," "business with which
he is associated," "candidate," "commission," "conflict" or
"conflict of interest," "contract," "findings report," "opinion"
and "order" in section 1102 of Title 65 are amended and the
section is amended by adding definitions to read:
ยง 1102. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this chapter
shall have, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the
meanings given to them in this section:
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"Advice." Any directive of the chief counsel of the [State
Ethics Commission] commission issued under section [1107(11)]
1102.4(15) (relating to powers and duties of commission) and
based exclusively on prior commission opinions, prior opinions
of the State Ethics Commission, this chapter, regulations
promulgated pursuant to this chapter and court opinions which
interpret this chapter.
* * *
"Business with which [he] a person is associated." Any
business in which the person or a member of the person's
immediate family is a director, officer, owner, employee or has
a financial interest.
"Candidate." Any individual who seeks nomination or election
to public office by vote of the electorate, other than a judge
of elections, inspector of elections or official of a political
party, whether or not such individual is nominated or elected.
An individual shall be deemed to be seeking nomination or
election to such office if [he] the individual has:
(1) received a contribution or made an expenditure or
given [his] consent for any other person or committee to
receive a contribution or make an expenditure for the purpose
of influencing [his] the nomination or election to such
office, whether or not the individual has announced the
specific office for which [he] the individual will seek
nomination or election at the time the contribution is
received or the expenditure is made; or
(2) taken the action necessary under the laws of this
Commonwealth to qualify [himself] the individual for
nomination or election to such office.
The term shall include individuals nominated or elected as
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write-in candidates unless they resign such nomination or
elected office within 30 days of having been nominated or
elected.
"Commission." The [State Ethics] Pennsylvania Public
Integrity Commission.
* * *
"Conflict" or "conflict of interest." Use by a public
official or public employee of the authority of [his] the
person's office or employment or any confidential information
received through [his] holding public office or employment for
the private pecuniary benefit of [himself, a member of his
immediate family] the person, an immediate family member or a
business with which [he] the person or a member of [his] the
person's immediate family is associated. The term does not
include an action having a de minimis economic impact or which
affects to the same degree a class consisting of the general
public or a subclass consisting of an industry, occupation or
other group which includes the public official or public
employee, a member of [his] the person's immediate family or a
business with which [he] the person or a member of [his] the
person's immediate family is associated.
"Contract." An agreement or arrangement for the acquisition,
use or disposal by the Commonwealth or a political subdivision
of consulting or other services or of supplies, materials,
equipment, land or other personal or real property. The term
shall not mean an agreement or arrangement between the State or
political subdivision as one party and a public official or
public employee as the other party, concerning [his] the public
official or public employee's expense, reimbursement, salary,
wage, retirement or other benefit, tenure or other matters in
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consideration of [his] the public official or public employee's
current public employment with the Commonwealth or a political
subdivision.
"Court." The Commonwealth Court.
* * *
"Findings report." An initial report containing findings of
fact as determined by the [State Ethics Commission's]
commission's investigation but not containing any conclusions of
law or any determination of whether there has been a violation
of law.
* * *
"Immunity order." An order issued under this chapter by the
court directing a witness to testify or produce other
information over a claim of privilege against self-
incrimination.
* * *
"Opinion." A directive of the [State Ethics Commission]
commission issued pursuant to section [1107(10) (relating to
powers and duties of commission)] 1102.4(14) setting forth a
public official's or public employee's duties under this
chapter.
"Order." A directive of the [State Ethics Commission]
commission issued pursuant to section [1107(13) (relating to
powers and duties of commission)] 1102.4(17) at the conclusion
of an investigation which contains findings of fact, conclusions
of law and penalties.
* * *
"Public corruption." The unlawful activity, under color of
or in connection with any public office or employment, of any
individual:
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(1) employed by an agency as defined in the act of
February 14, 2008 (P.L.6, No.3), known as the Right-to-Know
Law; or
(2) elected by the public, appointed by a governmental
body or an appointed official in an agency as defined in the
Right-to-Know Law.
* * *
Section 3. Title 65 is amended by adding sections to read:
ยง 1102.1. Establishment and operation of nominating committee.
(a) Establishment.--When a vacancy exists in the commission,
a nominating committee shall be established and selected as
provided in this section.
(b) List of current nominees.---A nominating committee shall
compile a list of 15 current nominees to fill a vacancy in the
commission. A list of nominees shall not have more than six
members of the same political party. After the vacancy in the
commission for which the nominating committee was established
has been filled, the list of 15 current nominees shall be
discarded, and a subsequent vacancy shall not be filled from
that list. This section shall not preclude the inclusion of a
nominee in a subsequent list of nominees.
(c) Selection and composition.--The nominating committee
shall be selected as follows:
(1) The President pro tempore of the Senate shall
appoint three members of the nominating committee. One
appointee shall be a current or former district attorney.
Two appointees shall be current or former deans of a
Pennsylvania law school accredited by the American Bar
Association.
(2) The Minority Leader of the Senate shall appoint two
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members of the nominating committee. One appointee shall be a
current or former dean of a Pennsylvania law school
accredited by the American Bar Association. One appointee
shall be a member or employee of a nonprofit, nonpartisan
citizen's lobbying organization that has been in existence
for no fewer than 30 years.
(3) No more than three members of the nominating
committee shall be members of the same political party.
(d) Chairperson.--The members of the nominating committee
shall select a chairperson of the committee from among the
members.
(e) Term.--The members of the nominating committee shall
serve until the vacancy in the commission for which the
nominating committee was created has been filled. Nothing in
this section shall preclude the reappointment of a member of a
nominating committee to a subsequent nominating committee.
(f) Expenses.--The members of a nominating committee shall
serve without compensation but shall be entitled to reasonable
travel, hotel and other necessary expenses from the funds of the
commission as approved by the commission. The expenses shall not
exceed the applicable per diem rates established by the United
States General Services Administration.
(g) Support.--The commission shall provide administrative
assistance to a nominating committee.
(h) Vacancies.--Vacancies in a nominating committee before
the expiration of its term shall be filled for the remainder of
the term in the same manner as original appointments.
(i) Removal.--The appointing authority of a member of a
nominating committee may remove that member for good cause.
(j) Procedure.--The following shall apply to a nominating
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committee procedure:
(1) A majority of the members of a nominating committee
constitutes a quorum. A member of a nominating committee
shall participate at a meeting of the committee in person or
by teleconference or video conference for the purposes of
meeting a quorum.
(2) Voting shall be direct, including voting by
teleconference or video conference. Voting by proxy shall not
be permitted.
(k) Meetings.--A nominating committee shall meet as needed
at the call of the chairperson.
ยง 1102.2. Commission.
(a) Continuation of State Ethics Commission.--The commission
is a successor to and a continuation of the State Ethics
Commission established under the act of October 4, 1978
(P.L.883, No.170) , referred to as the Public Official and
Employee Ethics Law. The commission shall be an independent
administrative body consisting of seven members who shall be
known as commissioners.
(b) Continuation of commissioners of the State Ethics
Commission.--Upon the effective date of this section, the
current commissioners of the State Ethics Commission shall
continue to serve as administrators of this chapter with all of
the duties, powers, rights and responsibilities of commissioners
of the commission until no fewer than four commissioners are
appointed under subsection (c).
(c) Composition.--The commissioners shall be appointed by
the Governor, subject to the consent of two-thirds of the
members elected to the Senate, from the list of current nominees
prepared by a nominating committee under section 1102.1
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(relating to establishment and operation of nominating
committee). The commission shall not have more than three
commissioners of the same political party.
(d) Term.--The original commissioners shall be appointed as
follows:
(1) Three shall be appointed for a term of one year.
(2) Three shall be appointed for a term of two years.
(3) One shall be appointed for a term of three years.
After the original commissioners are appointed, appointments
shall be for a term of three years.
(e) Vacancy and reappointment.--A vacancy shall be filled
for the remainder of the unexpired term in the same manner as an
original appointment. Upon the expiration of a term, a
commissioner shall continue to hold office until a successor has
been duly appointed, but not longer than six months after the
expiration of the commissioner's appointed term. A commissioner
may be reappointed to serve one three-year term if included on
the list of current nominees for that vacancy provided by a
nominating committee under section 1102.1.
(f) Chairperson.--The commissioners shall meet on an annual
basis to select a chairperson of the commission from among the
commissioners.
(g) Compensation and expenses.--A commissioner shall receive
$100-a-day compensation for every meeting of the commission at
which the commissioner participates in person and a quorum of
the commission is present. A commissioner shall be entitled to
reasonable travel, hotel and other necessary expenses as
approved by the commission, but the expenses shall not exceed
the applicable per diem rates established by the United States
General Services Administration.
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(h) Removal.--Except as authorized under this subsection, a
commissioner shall not be removed from office during his term. A
commissioner may be removed from office in the following
circumstances:
(1) Upon clear and convincing evidence of misfeasance or
malfeasance in office or neglect of duty by a commissioner,
the Governor may remove a commissioner prior to the
expiration of the term. The Governor shall provide the
commissioner who is removed with a statement of the reasons
for the removal.
(2) A commissioner who fails to attend, in person or by
teleconference or video conference, three consecutive
meetings shall forfeit the position on the commission unless
the chairperson, upon written request from the commissioner,
finds the commissioner should be excused for good cause.
A commissioner who is removed may petition the court for
reinstatement. The court shall hold an expedited hearing and
render a decision within 30 days after the hearing or as soon
thereafter as may be practicable. A decision of the court that
is adverse to a commissioner who is removed shall result in a
vacancy that shall be filled under this chapter.
(i) Procedure.--All of the following shall apply to
commission procedure:
(1) A majority of the commissioners constitutes a
quorum. A commissioner must participate at a meeting of the
commission in person or by teleconference or video conference
for the purpose of meeting a quorum.
(2) Voting must be direct, including voting by
teleconference or video conference. Voting by proxy shall not
be permitted.
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(j) Meetings.--The commission shall meet no fewer than once
every two months and at additional times as necessary to conduct
the business of the commission.
ยง 1102.3. Limitations on activities by commissioners and
employees.
(a) General rule.--No individual while a member or employee
of the commission shall:
(1) Hold another public office or be a candidate for
another public office.
(2) Hold office in a political party or political
committee.
(3) Actively participate in, contribute to or solicit
contributions for a political campaign, political party,
political committee or candidate.
(4) Publicly endorse a candidate.
(b) Exception.--Nothing in this section shall preclude a
member or employee of the commission from actively participating
in, contributing to or soliciting contributions for a candidate
for Federal office or elective office outside of this
Commonwealth.
ยง 1102.4. Powers and duties of commission.
In addition to other powers and duties prescribed by law, the
commission shall:
(1) Prescribe and publish rules and regulations to carry
out the provisions of this chapter, including regulations
controlling or defining the following:
(i) Calling of meetings.
(ii) Investigative responsibilities of commission
members and employees.
(iii) Written procedures to be utilized by the
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commission's investigative management staff in planning
and supervising investigations and inquiries.
(iv) Dissemination of materials, including
dissemination to the Governor and members or committees
of the General Assembly.
(v) Appropriate use of commission property,
including vehicles.
(vi) Maintenance of confidentiality of information.
(vii) Other procedures and acts necessary for the
proper functioning of the commission.
(2) As a criminal justice agency, inquire into public
corruption and the activities of persons engaged in and
associated with public corruption. The commission shall make
a written report of every completed public corruption
investigation which may include recommendation for
legislative or administrative action. Except for those
reports provided to another law enforcement agency, if a
public corruption report is critical of a named individual
not indicted for a criminal offense, the named individual
shall be allowed to submit a response to the allegations
contained in the report which shall be made part of the
report.
(3) Hold hearings, take testimony, issue subpoenas and
require the attendance and testimony of witnesses and the
production of documentary evidence relative to any
investigation which the commission may conduct in accordance
with the powers given it. The subpoenas shall be signed by
the chairperson, the chief counsel and one other commissioner
and shall be served by a person authorized to serve subpoenas
under the laws of this Commonwealth.
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(4) Refer criminal violations to a district attorney,
the Attorney General of Pennsylvania, the Attorney General of
the United States or a United States Attorney for
investigation or prosecution.
(5) During April of each calendar year, submit an annual
report on the status of public corruption in this
Commonwealth to a joint public hearing of the Judiciary
Committee of the Senate and the Judiciary Committee of the
House of Representatives. The commission shall submit other
public corruption reports and present the reports at public
hearings of the committees of the Senate and the House of
Representatives having oversight responsibilities or
appropriate legislative jurisdiction of the subject matter of
the reports. If a report is critical of a named individual
not indicted for a criminal offense, the named individual
shall be allowed to submit a response to the allegations
contained in the report which shall be made part of the
report.
(6) Prescribe forms for statements and reports required
to be filed by this chapter and furnish such forms to persons
required to file such statements and reports.
(7) Prepare and publish guidelines setting forth
recommended uniform methods of accounting and reporting for
use by persons required to file statements and reports by
this chapter.
(8) Accept and file any information voluntarily supplied
that exceeds the requirements of this chapter.
(9) Inspect statements of financial interests which have
been filed in order to ascertain whether any reporting person
has failed to file such a statement or has filed a deficient
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statement. If, upon inspection, it is determined that a
reporting person has failed to file a statement of financial
interests or that any statement which has been filed fails to
conform with the requirements of section 1105 (relating to
statement of financial interests), the commission shall in
writing notify the person. Such notice shall state in detail
the deficiency and the penalties for failure to file or for
filing a deficient statement of financial interests.
(10) Provide that statements and reports filed with the
commission be made available for public inspection and
copying during regular office hours and provide that copying
facilities be made available at a charge not to exceed actual
cost and advise other State and local agencies of the
provisions of this paragraph.
(11) Compile and maintain an index of all reports and
statements filed with the commission to facilitate public
access to such reports and statements and instruct other
State and local agencies which receive and file financial
interest statements in the maintenance of systems which
facilitate public access to such statements.
(12) Prepare and publish annual summaries of statements
and reports filed with the commission.
(13) Preserve statements and reports filed with the
commission for a period of five years from date of receipt
and advise other State and local agencies which receive and
store financial interest statements to preserve such
statements for a period of five years from date of receipt.
(14) Issue to any person upon such person's request or
to the appointing authority or employer of that person upon
the request of such appointing authority or employer an
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opinion with respect to such person's duties under this
chapter. The commission shall, within 14 days, either issue
the opinion or advise the person who made the request whether
an opinion will be issued. A person who acts in good faith on
an opinion issued to that person by the commission shall not
be subject to criminal or civil penalties for so acting,
provided that the material facts are as stated in the opinion
request. The commission's opinions shall be public record and
may from time to time be published. The person requesting the
opinion may, however, require that the opinion shall contain
such deletions and changes as shall be necessary to protect
the identity of the persons involved.
(15) Provide written advice to any person or the
appointing authority or employer of such person upon the
person's request with respect to such person's duties under
this chapter. Such advice shall be provided within 21 working
days of the request, provided that the time may be extended
for good cause. It shall be a complete defense in any
enforcement proceeding initiated by the commission and
evidence of good faith conduct in any other civil or criminal
proceeding if the requester, at least 21 working days prior
to the alleged violation, requested written advice from the
commission in good faith, disclosed truthfully all the
material facts and committed the acts complained of either in
reliance on the advice or because of the failure of the
commission to provide advice within 21 days of the request or
such later extended time. The person requesting the advice
may, however, require that the advice shall contain such
deletions and changes as shall be necessary to protect the
identity of the persons involved.
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(16) Initiate an inquiry under section 1108(a) (relating
to investigations of violations of this chapter by
commission) where a complaint has not been filed but where
there is a reasonable belief that a conflict may exist.
(17) Issue findings, reports and orders relating to
investigations initiated pursuant to section 1108 which set
forth the alleged violation, findings of fact and conclusions
of law. An order may include a referral for prosecution. Any
order resulting from a finding that a public official or
public employee has obtained a financial gain in violation of
this chapter may require the restitution plus interest of
that gain to the appropriate governmental body. The
commission or the Office of Attorney General shall have
standing to apply to the court to seek enforcement of an
order requiring such restitution. This restitution
requirement shall be in addition to any other penalties
provided for in this chapter.
(18) Prepare and publish special reports, educational
materials and technical studies to further the purposes of
this chapter.
(19) Transmit, free of charge, copies of each order,
advice and opinion which have become a matter of public
record quarterly to the law library of each county, one
public library in each county, the State Library, the State
Senate Library, each authority appointing commission members
under this chapter, the Pennsylvania Association of County
Commissioners, the Pennsylvania Association of Boroughs, the
Pennsylvania State Association of Township Supervisors, the
Pennsylvania State Association of Township Commissioners, the
Pennsylvania School Boards Association and the Pennsylvania
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League of Cities.
(20) Hold at least two public hearings each year, of
which at least one shall be held in Harrisburg and at least
one shall be held in a location other than Harrisburg, to
seek input from persons and organizations that represent any
individual subject to the provisions of this chapter and from
other interested parties.
(21) Call upon the department heads of State government
and State agencies through its chairperson for information
and assistance as needed to carry out the functions of the
commission.
(22) Account to the Governor, the Auditor General and
the General Assembly at the end of each fiscal year for money
received and disbursed.
(23) Appoint and fix the compensation of an executive
director and a chief counsel. The executive director shall be
responsible for the administrative operations of the
commission and shall perform other duties as may be delegated
or assigned by the commission, except that the commission
shall not delegate the making of regulations to the executive
director. The chief counsel shall be the chief legal officer
of the commission. The commission may obtain the services of
experts and consultants as necessary to carry out its duties
pursuant to this chapter.
(24) Appoint and fix the compensation of other employees
as the commission may find necessary for the proper
performance of the functions of the commission. The
commission shall designate which investigative employees of
the commission shall be law enforcement officers as provided
in section 1102.5 (relating to authority, qualification,
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training and identification of investigative employees
designated as law enforcement officers). Other employees of
the commission shall be civilians.
(25) Pay expenses incurred by the executive director,
chief counsel or other employees on the presentation of
itemized vouchers and approval by the commission.
(26) Perform other acts necessary for the proper
functioning of the commission.
ยง 1102.5. Authority, qualification, training and identification
of investigative employees designated as law
enforcement officers.
(a) Authority.--An investigative employee of the commission
designated as a law enforcement officer shall have the law
enforcement power and authority, anywhere within this
Commonwealth, to enforce the following laws:
(1) This chapter.
(2) The act of July 10, 1968 (P.L.316, No.154), known as
the Legislative Code of Ethics.
(3) Crimes related to public office or public employment
as defined in section 2 of the act of July 8, 1978 (P.L.752,
No.140), known as the Public Employee Pension Forfeiture Act,
except Federal offenses.
(b) Qualifications.--An investigative employee shall be
qualified for appointment and designation as a law enforcement
officer if the employee:
(1) Has successfully completed a Federal or State law
enforcement training program determined by the Commissioner
of Pennsylvania State Police to be of sufficient scope and
duration to provide the participant with basic law
enforcement training.
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(2) Has not been convicted of a felony or an offense
graded a serious misdemeanor, as defined by the act of
January 29, 2004 (P.L.4, No.2), known as the Confidence in
Law Enforcement Act.
(3) Has not been convicted of an offense in a
jurisdiction, state or country outside this Commonwealth in
accordance with the laws of that jurisdiction, state or
country and the offense is equivalent to an offense specified
in paragraph (2), regardless of its grading in that
jurisdiction, state or country.
(c) Continuing education.--With the assistance of the
Commissioner of Pennsylvania State Police, the commission shall
develop a program of ongoing law enforcement education for
investigative employees designated as law enforcement officers.
(d) Firearms.--
(1) The commission shall develop regulations and
procedures for the use and possession of firearms by
investigative employees designated as law enforcement
officers, including the type of firearms permitted and the
circumstances under which an investigative employee would be
permitted to possess or use a firearm.
(2) No commission investigative employee may possess or
use a firearm in the course of the employee's commission
duties unless he holds a current valid certification in the
use and handling of firearms under one of the following:
(i) 53 Pa.C.S. Ch. 21 Subch. D (relating to
municipal police education and training).
(ii) The act of February 9, 1984 (P.L.3, No.2),
known as the Sheriff and Deputy Sheriff Education and
Training Act.
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(iii) Another firearms program determined by the
Commissioner of Pennsylvania State Police to be of
sufficient scope and duration as to provide the
participant with basic training in the use and handling
of firearms.
(e) Badge.--Every investigative employee of the commission
designated as a law enforcement officer shall possess a metallic
badge with the words "Public Integrity Commission Officer"
inscribed on it.
ยง 1102.6. Photo identification.
Regardless of whether or not they have been designated law
enforcement officers, individuals appointed as investigative
employees of the commission shall have photo identification
cards issued by the commission containing the following:
(1) A photo of the individual taken within the previous
24 months.
(2) The name of the individual.
(3) The signature of the individual.
(4) The words "Public Integrity Commission."
(5) The date of issuance of the photo identification
card.
ยง 1102.7. Immunity of witnesses.
(a) General rule.--Notwithstanding 42 Pa.C.S. ยง 5947
(relating to immunity of witnesses), immunity orders shall be
available under this section in proceedings before the
commission involving an investigation into public corruption.
(b) Request and issuance.--The commission may request an
immunity order from a judge of the court, and that judge shall
issue the order when, in the judgment of the commission, the
following criteria are satisfied:
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(1) The testimony or other information from a witness
may be necessary to the public interest.
(2) A witness has refused or is likely to refuse to
testify or provide other information on the basis of using
the privilege against self-incrimination.
(c) Order to testify.--Whenever a witness refuses to testify
or provide other information in a proceeding specified in
subsection (a) on the basis of the privilege against self-
incrimination and the person presiding at the proceeding
communicates to the witness an immunity order, the witness shall
not refuse to testify based on his privilege against self-
incrimination.
(d) Limitation on use.--No testimony or other information
compelled under an immunity order or information directly or
indirectly derived from the testimony or other information shall
be used against a witness in a criminal case except the
information may be used:
(1) in a prosecution under 18 Pa.C.S. ยง 4902 (relating
to perjury) or 4903 (relating to false swearing);
(2) in a contempt proceeding for failure to comply with
an immunity order; or
(3) as evidence in a proceeding where the witness is not
a criminal defendant where otherwise admissible.
(e) Civil contempt.--Persons failing to comply with an
immunity order may be adjudged in civil contempt and committed
to the county jail until complying with the order, provided that
the proceeding or the investigation or report involving a
proceeding where the refusal to comply with an immunity order
has been completed. Persons may purge themselves of contempt by
complying with the order before the commission notwithstanding
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the completion of the investigation or report.
(f) Criminal contempt.--In addition to civil contempt as
provided in subsection (e), a person who fails to comply with an
immunity order shall be guilty of criminal contempt and, upon
conviction, shall be sentenced to pay a fine of not more than
$5,000 or to imprisonment for not more than one year, or both.
(g) Notice, consultation and opportunity to object.--Prior
to seeking an immunity order, the commission shall require its
chief counsel to consult with the district attorney of an
affected county, the Attorney General and the United States
Attorney of an affected district in order to prevent
interference with an ongoing investigation. The results of the
consultation shall be reported to the commission before an
immunity order is sought under this section. The commission
shall give notice to a district attorney of an affected county,
the Attorney General or the United States Attorney of an
affected district of a request for an immunity order to be
submitted to a judge of the court. Any of the officers who
receive the notice may appear as a party and request a
reasonable delay or denial of the grant of immunity if an
immediate grant would jeopardize an investigation or
prosecution. In a proceeding under this section, the judge may
delay or deny the request for immunity if the judge determines,
in the exercise of judicial discretion, that an immunity order
will jeopardize an actual or pending investigation or
prosecution.
ยง 1102.8. Enforcement of subpoenas.
(a) Application.--Upon the failure of a person subpoenaed
under section 1102.4(3) (relating to powers and duties of
commission) to obey the command of the subpoena or to be sworn
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or affirmed or to testify, an application may be made to the
court for the enforcement of the subpoena.
(b) Contempt.--If a person who has been ordered by the court
to comply with a subpoena issued under section 1102.4(3) fails
to obey the command of the order, an application may be made to
the court for the person to be brought before the court
authorized to proceed against the person for civil contempt of
court.
Section 4. Sections 1103 and 1104 of Title 65 are amended to
read:
ยง 1103. Restricted activities.
(a) Conflict of interest.--No public official or public
employee shall engage in conduct that constitutes a conflict of
interest.
(b) Seeking improper influence.--No person shall offer or
give to a public official, public employee or nominee or
candidate for public office or a member of his or her immediate
family or a business with which [he] the public official, public
employee or nominee or candidate for public office is associated
anything of monetary value, including a gift, loan, political
contribution, reward or promise of future employment based on
the offeror's or donor's understanding that the vote, official
action or judgment of the public official or public employee or
nominee or candidate for public office would be influenced
thereby.
(c) Accepting improper influence.--No public official,
public employee or nominee or candidate for public office shall
solicit or accept anything of monetary value, including a gift,
loan, political contribution, reward or promise of future
employment, based on any understanding of [that] the public
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official, public employee or nominee that the vote, official
action or judgment of the public official or public employee or
nominee or candidate for public office would be influenced
thereby.
(d) Honorarium.--No public official or public employee shall
accept an honorarium.
(e) Contingent and severance payments.--
(1) No person shall solicit or accept a severance
payment or anything of monetary value contingent upon the
assumption or acceptance of public office or employment.
(2) This subsection shall not prohibit:
(i) Payments received pursuant to an employment
agreement in existence prior to the time a person becomes
a candidate or is notified by a member of a transition
team, a search committee or a person with appointive
power that [he] the person is under consideration for
public office or makes application for public employment.
(ii) Receipt of a salary, fees, severance payment or
proceeds resulting from the sale of a person's interest
in a corporation, professional corporation, partnership
or other entity resulting from termination or withdrawal
therefrom upon the assumption or acceptance of public
office or employment.
(3) Payments made or received pursuant to paragraph (2)
(i) and (ii) shall not be based on the agreement, written or
otherwise, that the vote or official action of the
prospective public official or employee would be influenced
thereby.
(f) Contract.--No public official or public employee or
[his] spouse or child of the public official or public employee
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or any business in which the person [or his], spouse or child is
associated shall enter into any contract valued at $500 or more
with the governmental body with which the public official or
public employee is associated or any subcontract valued at $500
or more with any person who has been awarded a contract with the
governmental body with which the public official or public
employee is associated unless the contract has been awarded
through an open and public process, including prior public
notice and subsequent public disclosure of all proposals
considered and contracts awarded. In such a case, the public
official or public employee shall not have any supervisory or
overall responsibility for the implementation or administration
of the contract. Any contract or subcontract made in violation
of this subsection shall be voidable by a court of competent
jurisdiction if the suit is commenced within 90 days of the
making of the contract or subcontract.
(g) Former official or employee.--No former public official
or public employee shall represent a person, with promised or
actual compensation, on any matter before the governmental body
with which [he] the former public official or public employee
has been associated for one year after [he] the former public
official or public employee leaves that body.
(h) Misuse of statement of financial interest.--No person
shall use for any commercial purpose information copied from
statements of financial interests required by this chapter or
from lists compiled from such statements.
(i) Former executive-level employee.--No former executive-
level State employee may for a period of two years from the time
that [he] the executive-level State employee terminates
employment with this Commonwealth be employed by, receive
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compensation from, assist or act in a representative capacity
for a business or corporation that [he] the former executive-
level State employee actively participated in recruiting to this
Commonwealth or that [he] the former executive-level State
employee actively participated in inducing to open a new plant,
facility or branch in this Commonwealth or that he actively
participated in inducing to expand an existent plant or facility
within this Commonwealth, provided that the [above] prohibition
in this subsection shall be invoked only when the recruitment or
inducement is accomplished by a grant or loan of money or a
promise of a grant or loan of money from the Commonwealth to the
business or corporation recruited or induced to expand.
(j) Voting conflict.--
(1) Where voting conflicts are not otherwise addressed
by the Constitution of Pennsylvania or by any law, rule,
regulation, order or ordinance, the [following] procedure in
this subsection shall be employed.
(2) Any public official or public employee who in the
discharge of [his] official duties would be required to vote
on a matter that would result in a conflict of interest shall
abstain from voting and, prior to the vote being taken,
publicly announce and disclose the nature of [his] the
interest as a public record in a written memorandum filed
with the person responsible for recording the minutes of the
meeting at which the vote is taken, provided that whenever a
governing body would be unable to take any action on a matter
before it because the number of members of the body required
to abstain from voting under the provisions of this section
makes the majority or other legally required vote of approval
unattainable, then such members shall be permitted to vote if
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disclosures are made as otherwise provided herein.
(3) In the case of a three-member governing body of a
political subdivision, where one member has abstained from
voting as a result of a conflict of interest and the
remaining two members of the governing body have cast
opposing votes, the member who has abstained shall be
permitted to vote to break the tie vote if disclosure is made
as otherwise provided herein.
ยง 1104. Statement of financial interests required to be filed.
(a) Public official or public employee.--Each public
official of the Commonwealth shall file a statement of financial
interests for the preceding calendar year with the commission no
later than May 1 of each year that [he] the public official
holds such a position and of the year after [he leaves such a]
leaving the position. Each public employee and public official
of the Commonwealth shall file a statement of financial
interests for the preceding calendar year with the department,
agency, body or bureau [in which he] where the public employee
is employed or to which [he] the public official is appointed or
elected no later than May 1 of each year that [he holds such a
position] the position is held by the public official or public
employee and of the year after [he leaves such a] leaving the
position. Any other public employee or public official shall
file a statement of financial interests with the governing
authority of the political subdivision [by which he is] where
employed [or within which he is], appointed or elected no later
than May 1 of each year [that he holds such a] when holding the
position and of the year after [he leaves such a] leaving the
position. Persons who are full-time or part-time solicitors for
political subdivisions are required to file under this section.
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(b) Candidate.--
(1) Any candidate for a State-level public office shall
file a statement of financial interests for the preceding
calendar year with the commission on or before the last day
for filing a petition to appear on the ballot for election. A
copy of the statement of financial interests shall also be
appended to such petition.
(2) Any candidate for county-level or local office shall
file a statement of financial interests for the preceding
calendar year with the governing authority of the political
subdivision in which [he is a candidate] the candidate is
running on or before the last day for filing a petition to
appear on the ballot for election. A copy of the statement of
financial interests shall also be appended to such petition.
(3) No petition to appear on the ballot for election
shall be accepted by the respective State or local election
officials unless the petition has appended thereto a
statement of financial interests as set forth in paragraphs
(1) and (2). Failure to file the statement in accordance with
the provisions of this chapter shall, in addition to any
other penalties provided, be a fatal defect to a petition to
appear on the ballot.
(c) Nominee.--
(1) Each State-level nominee for public office shall
file a statement of financial interests for the preceding
calendar year with the commission and with the official or
body that is vested with the power of confirmation at least
ten days before the official or body [shall approve or
reject] approves or rejects the nomination.
(2) Each nominee for a county-level or local office
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shall file a statement of financial interests for the
preceding calendar year with the governing authority of the
political subdivision in which he or she is a nominee and, if
different, with the official or body that is vested with the
power of confirmation at least ten days before the official
or body [shall approve or reject] approves or rejects the
nomination.
(d) Failure to file required statement.--No public official
shall be allowed to take the oath of office or enter or continue
upon [his duties] the duties of the office, nor shall [he] the
public official receive compensation from public funds, unless
[he] the public official has filed a statement of financial
interests as required by this chapter.
(e) Public inspection and copying.--All statements of
financial interests filed pursuant to the provisions of this
chapter shall be made available for public inspection and
copying during regular office hours, and copying facilities
shall be made available at a charge not to exceed actual cost.
Section 5. Sections 1106 and 1107 of Title 65 are repealed:
[ยง 1106. State Ethics Commission.
(a) Continuation of commission.--The State Ethics Commission
established under the act of October 4, 1978 (P.L.883, No.170),
referred to as the Public Official and Employee Ethics Law, is
continued and shall be composed of seven members. The President
pro tempore of the Senate, the Minority Leader of the Senate,
the Speaker of the House and the Minority Leader of the House
shall each appoint one member. Three members shall be appointed
by the Governor without confirmation. No more than two of the
members appointed by the Governor shall be of the same political
party. No appointee shall have served as an officer in a
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political party for one year prior to his appointment.
(b) Term of service.--Members of the commission shall serve
for terms of three years, except that members shall continue to
serve until their successors are appointed and qualified.
(c) Maximum number of terms.--No member shall be appointed
to more than two full three-year terms on the commission.
(d) Prohibited activities.--No individual while a member or
employee of the commission shall:
(1) hold or campaign for any other public office;
(2) hold office in any political party or political
committee;
(3) actively participate in or contribute to any
political campaign;
(4) directly or indirectly attempt to influence any
decision by a governmental body other than a court of law or
as a representative of the commission on a matter within the
jurisdiction of the commission; or
(5) be employed by the Commonwealth or a political
subdivision in any other capacity, whether or not for
compensation.
(e) Vacancy.--A majority of the commission by resolution
shall declare vacant the position on the commission of any
member who takes part in activities prohibited by subsection
(d). An individual appointed to fill a vacancy occurring other
than by the expiration of a term of office shall be appointed
for the unexpired term of the member he succeeds and is eligible
for appointment to two full three-year terms thereafter. Any
vacancy occurring on the commission shall be filled within 30
days in the manner in which that position was originally filled.
(f) Election of chairman and vice chairman.--The commission
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shall elect a chairman and a vice chairman. The vice chairman
shall act as chairman in the absence of the chairman or in the
event of a vacancy in that position.
(g) Quorum.--Four members of the commission shall constitute
a quorum, and, except as provided in section 1108(g) (relating
to investigations by commission), the votes of a majority of the
members present are required for any action or recommendation of
the commission. The chairman or any four members of the
commission may call a meeting provided that advance written
notice is mailed to each member and to any person who requests
notice of such meetings.
(h) Compensation.--Members of the commission shall be
compensated at a rate of $250 per day and shall receive
reimbursement for their actual and necessary expenses while
performing the business of the commission.
(i) Staff.--The commission shall employ an executive
director, a chief counsel and such other staff as are necessary
to carry out its duties pursuant to this chapter. The executive
director shall be responsible for the administrative operations
of the commission and shall perform such other duties as may be
delegated or assigned to him by the commission, except that the
commission shall not delegate the making of regulations to the
executive director. The chief counsel shall be the chief legal
officer of the commission. The commission may obtain the
services of experts and consultants as necessary to carry out
its duties pursuant to this chapter. The State Treasurer and the
Attorney General shall make available to the commission such
personnel, facilities and other assistance as the commission may
request.
(j) Regulations.--The commission shall develop regulations
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that provide for a code of conduct to govern the activities and
ethical standards of its members, which code shall subject the
members of the commission to no less than is required for public
officials or public employees under this chapter.
ยง 1107. Powers and duties of commission.
In addition to other powers and duties prescribed by law, the
commission shall:
(1) Prescribe and publish rules and regulations to carry
out the provisions of this chapter.
(2) Prescribe forms for statements and reports required
to be filed by this chapter and furnish such forms to persons
required to file such statements and reports.
(3) Prepare and publish guidelines setting forth
recommended uniform methods of accounting and reporting for
use by persons required to file statements and reports by
this chapter.
(4) Accept and file any information voluntarily supplied
that exceeds the requirements of this chapter.
(5) Inspect statements of financial interests which have
been filed in order to ascertain whether any reporting person
has failed to file such a statement or has filed a deficient
statement. If, upon inspection, it is determined that a
reporting person has failed to file a statement of financial
interests or that any statement which has been filed fails to
conform with the requirements of section 1105 (relating to
statement of financial interests), then the commission shall
in writing notify the person. Such notice shall state in
detail the deficiency and the penalties for failure to file
or for filing a deficient statement of financial interests.
(6) Provide that statements and reports filed with the
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commission be made available for public inspection and
copying during regular office hours and provide that copying
facilities be made available at a charge not to exceed actual
cost and advise other State and local agencies of the
provisions of this paragraph.
(7) Compile and maintain an index of all reports and
statements filed with the commission to facilitate public
access to such reports and statements and instruct other
State and local agencies which receive and file financial
interest statements in the maintenance of systems which
facilitate public access to such statements.
(8) Prepare and publish annual summaries of statements
and reports filed with the commission.
(9) Preserve statements and reports filed with the
commission for a period of five years from date of receipt
and advise other State and local agencies which receive and
store financial interest statements to preserve such
statements for a period of five years from date of receipt.
(10) Issue to any person upon such person's request or
to the appointing authority or employer of that person upon
the request of such appointing authority or employer an
opinion with respect to such person's duties under this
chapter. The commission shall, within 14 days, either issue
the opinion or advise the person who made the request whether
an opinion will be issued. No person who acts in good faith
on an opinion issued to him by the commission shall be
subject to criminal or civil penalties for so acting,
provided that the material facts are as stated in the opinion
request. The commission's opinions shall be public records
and may from time to time be published. The person requesting
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the opinion may, however, require that the opinion shall
contain such deletions and changes as shall be necessary to
protect the identity of the persons involved.
(11) Provide written advice to any person or the
appointing authority or employer of such person upon their
request with respect to such person's duties under this
chapter. Such advice shall be provided within 21 working days
of the request, provided that the time may be extended for
good cause. It shall be a complete defense in any enforcement
proceeding initiated by the commission and evidence of good
faith conduct in any other civil or criminal proceeding if
the requester, at least 21 working days prior to the alleged
violation, requested written advice from the commission in
good faith, disclosed truthfully all the material facts and
committed the acts complained of either in reliance on the
advice or because of the failure of the commission to provide
advice within 21 days of the request or such later extended
time. The person requesting the advice may, however, require
that the advice shall contain such deletions and changes as
shall be necessary to protect the identity of the persons
involved.
(12) Initiate an inquiry pursuant to section 1108(a)
(relating to investigations by commission) where a complaint
has not been filed but where there is a reasonable belief
that a conflict may exist.
(13) Issue findings, reports and orders relating to
investigations initiated pursuant to section 1108 which set
forth the alleged violation, findings of fact and conclusions
of law. An order may include recommendations to law
enforcement officials. Any order resulting from a finding
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that a public official or public employee has obtained a
financial gain in violation of this chapter may require the
restitution plus interest of that gain to the appropriate
governmental body. The commission or the Office of Attorney
General shall have standing to apply to the Commonwealth
Court to seek enforcement of an order requiring such
restitution. This restitution requirement shall be in
addition to any other penalties provided for in this chapter.
(14) Hold hearings, take testimony, issue subpoenas and
compel the attendance of witnesses.
(15) Make recommendations to law enforcement officials
either for criminal prosecution or dismissal of charges
arising out of violations of this chapter.
(16) Prepare and publish special reports, educational
materials and technical studies to further the purposes of
this chapter.
(17) Prepare and publish prior to June 1 of each year an
annual report summarizing the activities of the commission.
(18) Transmit, free of charge, copies of each order,
advice and opinion which has become a matter of public record
quarterly to the law library of each county, one public
library in each county, the State Library, the State Senate
Library, each authority appointing commission members under
this chapter, the Pennsylvania Association of County
Commissioners, the Pennsylvania Association of Boroughs, the
Pennsylvania State Association of Township Supervisors, the
Pennsylvania State Association of Township Commissioners, the
Pennsylvania School Boards Association and the Pennsylvania
League of Cities.
(19) Hold at least two public hearings each year, of
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which at least one shall be held in Harrisburg and at least
one shall be held in a location other than Harrisburg, to
seek input from persons and organizations who represent any
individual subject to the provisions of this chapter and from
other interested parties.]
Section 6. Sections 1108 and 1109(c) and (f) of Title 65 are
amended to read:
ยง 1108. Investigations of violations of this chapter by
commission.
(a) Preliminary inquiry.--Upon a complaint signed under
penalty of perjury by any person or upon its own motion, the
commission[, through its executive director,] shall conduct a
preliminary inquiry into any alleged violation of [this
chapter.] section 1103 (relating to restricted activities), 1104
(relating to statement of financial interests required to be
filed) or 1105(a) (relating to statement of financial interests)
or this section. The commission shall keep information, records
and proceedings relating to a preliminary inquiry confidential.
The commission shall, however, have the authority to refer the
case [to law enforcement officials] for prosecution during a
preliminary inquiry or anytime thereafter without providing
notice to the subject of the inquiry. The commission shall
complete its preliminary inquiry within 60 days of its
initiation.
(b) Termination of preliminary inquiry.--If a preliminary
inquiry fails to establish reason to believe that [this chapter
has] section 1103, 1104 or 1105(a) or this section has been
violated, the commission shall terminate the inquiry and so
notify the complainant and the person who had been the subject
of the inquiry. If the commission determines that a complaint is
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frivolous, it shall so state.
(c) Initiation of investigation.--If a preliminary inquiry
establishes reason to believe that [this chapter has] section
1103, 1104 or 1105(a) or this section has been violated, the
commission may, through its executive director, initiate an
investigation to determine if there has been a violation. The
commission shall keep information, records and proceedings
relating to an investigation confidential until a final
determination is made, except as otherwise provided in
subsection (g). No investigation may be commenced until the
person who is the subject of the investigation has been notified
and provided a general statement of the alleged violation or
violations of this chapter and other applicable statutes with
respect to such investigation. Service of notice is complete
upon mailing which shall be by certified or registered mail. The
commission shall notify the complainant within 72 hours of the
commencement of an investigation, and, thereafter, the
commission shall advise the complainant and the person who is
the subject of the investigation of the status of the
investigation at least every 90 days until the investigation is
terminated. The commission shall, within 180 days of the
initiation of an investigation, either terminate the
investigation pursuant to subsection (d) or issue a findings
report pursuant to subsection (e). Upon a showing by the
executive director of the need for extension of this period, the
commission may extend an investigation for up to two 90-day
periods, provided that each 90-day extension shall be approved
by a majority vote of members present. In no event shall a
findings report be issued later than 360 days after initiation
of an investigation.
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(d) Termination of investigation.--If an investigation
conducted under this [chapter] section indicates that no
violation has been committed, the commission shall immediately
terminate the investigation and send written notice of such
determination to the complainant and the person who was the
subject of the investigation.
(e) Findings report.--The commission, upon the completion of
an investigation under this section, shall issue a findings
report to the subject of the investigation setting forth the
pertinent findings of fact. The subject shall have the right to
respond to said findings and to request an evidentiary hearing
on said matter. The commission shall grant any request for a
hearing. Said hearing shall be held in Harrisburg or, at the
request of the subject, in either Philadelphia or Pittsburgh.
Any response to the findings report must either admit or deny by
corresponding number and letter the pertinent facts set forth.
The subject of the investigation shall have access to any
evidence intended to be used by the commission at the hearing
and any exculpatory evidence developed by the commission in the
course of its investigation. Matters not specifically denied in
the response shall be deemed admitted. The response must be
filed within 30 days of the issuance of the findings report
unless the time period is extended by the commission for good
cause shown. Hearings conducted upon request shall be instituted
within 45 days after the filing of the response.
(f) Final order.--Within 30 days of the receipt by the
commission of the hearing record or, if no hearing is to be
held, within 30 days of the receipt by the commission of the
response to the findings report, the commission shall issue an
order which shall be final. Upon receipt of a final order, the
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subject shall have the right to file a petition for
reconsideration in accordance with the regulations of the
commission.
(g) Procedure for hearing.--Hearings conducted pursuant to
this section concerning an allegation that section 1103, 1104 or
1105(a) or this section has been violated shall be closed to the
public unless the subject requests an open hearing. Any person
who appears before the commission shall have all of the due
process rights, privileges and responsibilities of a party or
witness appearing before an administrative agency of this
Commonwealth. All witnesses summoned for such hearings shall
receive reimbursement for reasonable expenses in accordance with
42 Pa.C.S. ยง 5903 (relating to compensation and expenses of
witnesses). At the conclusion of a hearing concerning an alleged
violation and in a timely manner, the commission shall
deliberate on the evidence and determine whether there has been
a violation of [this chapter] section 1103, 1104 or 1105(a) or
this section. At least four members of the commission present at
a meeting must find a violation by clear and convincing proof.
The names of the members finding a violation and the names of
those dissenting and abstaining shall be listed in the order.
The determination of the commission, in the form of a final
order and findings of fact, shall be a matter of public record.
(h) Availability of final orders, files and records.--Orders
which become final in accordance with the provisions of this
section shall be available as public documents, but the files
and records of the commission relating to the case shall remain
confidential.
(i) Appeal.--Any person aggrieved by an opinion or order
which becomes final in accordance with the provisions of this
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[chapter] section who has direct interest in such opinion or
order shall have the right to appeal therefrom in accordance
with law and general rules.
(j) Retaliation prohibited.--No public official or public
employee shall discharge any official or employee or change his
official rank, grade or compensation or deny him a promotion or
threaten to do so for filing a complaint with or providing
information to the commission or testifying in any commission
proceeding. No member of the commission and no employee of the
commission shall discharge any employee of the commission or
change his official rank, grade or compensation or threaten to
do so for providing any information about the internal
operations of the commission, not required by law to be kept
secret, to any legislator or legislative staff member or
testifying in any legislative proceeding.
(k) Confidentiality.--As a general rule, no person shall
disclose or acknowledge to any other person any information
relating to a complaint, preliminary inquiry, investigation,
hearing or petition for reconsideration which is before the
commission. However, a person may disclose or acknowledge to
another person matters held confidential in accordance with this
subsection when the matters pertain to any of the following:
(1) final orders of the commission as provided in
subsection (h);
(2) hearings conducted in public pursuant to subsection
(g);
(3) for the purpose of seeking advice of legal counsel;
(4) filing an appeal from a commission order;
(5) communicating with the commission or its staff, in
the course of a preliminary inquiry, investigation, hearing
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or petition for reconsideration by the commission;
(6) consulting with a law enforcement official or agency
for the purpose of initiating, participating in or responding
to an investigation or prosecution by the law enforcement
official or agency;
(7) testifying under oath before a governmental body or
a similar body of the United States of America;
(8) any information, records or proceedings relating to
a complaint, preliminary inquiry, investigation, hearing or
petition for reconsideration which the person is the subject
of; or
(9) such other exceptions as the commission by
regulation may direct.
(l) Frivolous complaints and wrongful disclosure.--If a
public official or public employee has reason to believe the
complaint for a violation of section 1103, 1104 or 1105(a) or
this section is frivolous as defined by this chapter, or without
probable cause and made primarily for a purpose other than that
of reporting a violation of this chapter, or a person publicly
disclosed or caused to be disclosed that a complaint against the
public official or public employee has been filed with the
commission, the public official or public employee shall notify
the commission and the commission, through its executive
director, shall conduct an investigation.
(m) Limitation of time.--The commission may conduct an
investigation under this section within five years after the
alleged occurrence of any violation of this chapter.
ยง 1109. Penalties.
* * *
(c) Treble damages.--Any person who obtains financial gain
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from violating any provision of [this chapter] section 1103
(relating to restricted activities), 1104 (relating to statement
of financial interests required to be filed), 1105(a) (relating
to statement of financial interests) or 1108 (relating to
investigations of violations of this chapter by commission), in
addition to any other penalty provided by law, shall pay a sum
of money equal to three times the amount of the financial gain
resulting from such violation into the State Treasury or the
treasury of the political subdivision. Treble damages shall not
be assessed against a person who acted in good faith reliance on
the advice of legal counsel.
* * *
(f) Civil penalty.--In addition to any other civil remedy or
criminal penalty provided for in this chapter, the commission
may, after notice has been served in accordance with section
[1107(5)] 1102.4(9) (relating to powers and duties of
commission) and upon a majority vote of its members, levy a
civil penalty upon any person subject to this chapter who fails
to file a statement of financial interests in a timely manner or
who files a deficient statement of financial interests, at a
rate of not more than $25 for each day such statement remains
delinquent or deficient. The maximum penalty payable under this
paragraph is $250.
* * *
Section 7. Title 65 is amended by adding a section to read:
ยง 1109.1. Costs, restitution and forfeiture.
The commission shall be entitled to an equitable share, as
determined by the court, of:
(1) Assets seized or forfeited as a result, in whole or
in part, of an investigation by the commission.
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(2) Award of costs of prosecution or other fees or costs
awarded as a result of a conviction for any criminal offense
based, in whole or in part, on an investigation by the
commission.
Section 8. Section 1110 of Title 65 is amended to read:
ยง 1110. Wrongful use of chapter.
(a) Liability.--A person who signs a complaint alleging a
violation of [this chapter] section 1103 (relating to restricted
activities), 1104 (relating to statement of financial interests
required to be filed), 1105(a) (relating to statement of
financial interests) or 1108 (relating to investigations of
violations of this chapter by commission) against another is
subject to liability for wrongful use of this chapter if:
(1) the complaint was frivolous, as defined by this
chapter, or without probable cause and made primarily for a
purpose other than that of reporting a violation of this
chapter; or
(2) he publicly disclosed or caused to be disclosed that
a complaint against a person had been filed with the
commission.
(b) Probable cause.--A person who signs a complaint alleging
a violation of [this chapter] section 1103, 1104, 1105(a) or
1108 has probable cause for doing so if he reasonably believes
in the existence of the facts upon which the claim is based and
either:
(1) reasonably believes that under those facts the
complaint may be valid under this chapter; or
(2) believes to this effect in reliance upon the advice
of counsel, sought in good faith and given after full
disclosure of all relevant facts within his knowledge and
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information.
(c) Commission procedures.--When the commission determines
that a complainant has violated the provisions set forth in
subsection (a), the commission, upon receiving a written request
from the subject of the complaint, shall provide the name and
address of the complainant to said subject. If the commission
determines that a complainant has not violated the provisions of
subsection (a), the commission shall notify the subject
accordingly. The subject shall have the right to appeal the
commission's determination, and the commission shall schedule an
appeal hearing. The subject shall show cause why the complainant
violated the provisions of this section. If the commission
grants the appeal, the commission shall immediately release the
complainant's name and address to the subject. If the commission
denies the appeal, it shall present evidence why the
complainant's name and address shall not be released.
(d) Damages.--When the essential elements of an action
brought pursuant to this section have been established, the
plaintiff is entitled to recover for the following:
(1) The harm to his reputation by a defamatory matter
alleged as the basis of the proceeding.
(2) The expenses, including any reasonable attorney
fees, that he has reasonably incurred in proceedings before
the commission.
(3) Any specific pecuniary loss that has resulted from
the proceedings.
(4) Any emotional distress that has been caused by the
proceedings.
(5) Any punitive damages according to law in appropriate
cases.
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Section 9. Title 65 is amended by adding sections to read:
ยง 1110.1. Disclosure of executive session testimony and
investigative records.
No testimony taken in executive session, a part thereof or a
summary thereof and no investigative record, a part thereof or a
summary thereof may be released or disclosed to a person either
orally or in writing by a commissioner or employee of the
commission without the authorization of the commission.
ยง 1110.2. Privileged statements and reports.
A statement or disclosure of information made by a
commissioner or an employee of the commission during the course
of a hearing or official proceeding and a report issued by the
commission before the General Assembly or to another law
enforcement agency shall be absolutely privileged. The privilege
shall be an absolute defense to an action for invasion of
privacy, defamation or other civil or criminal action.
ยง 1110.3. Commission disclosure of economic interests.
(a) Disclosure statement.--As of the date of appointment to
the commission and on or before March 15 of each following year,
each commissioner shall file with the Governor, the Secretary of
the Senate and the Chief Clerk of the House of Representatives
for the preceding calendar year a sworn statement of economic
interests. The economic interests statement shall contain the
information required under subsection (e). Once the economic
interests statement has been filed under this chapter, the
statement shall be updated annually by filing a supplemental
statement. The economic interests of a spouse or child of a
commissioner who is under 18 years of age shall be deemed an
economic interest of a commissioner.
(b) Record.--The Governor, the Secretary of the Senate and
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the Chief Clerk of the House of Representatives shall maintain
the economic interests statements filed by commissioners as
public records which shall be open for public examination and
copying, at cost, at all reasonable times. The economic
interests statements shall remain on file for five years from
the initial date of filing.
(c) Requirements.--The commission shall promulgate
regulations to be published in the Pennsylvania Bulletin
regarding economic disclosure requirements for employees of the
commission.
(d) Penalties.--In addition to other penalties imposed by
law for false swearing, neglect or refusal of a commissioner or
employee to file a complete and accurate economic interests
statement under the requirements of this section or the willful
filing of an inaccurate statement shall constitute misfeasance
in office in the case of commissioners and shall constitute
grounds for dismissal in the case of employees.
(e) Contents.--The sworn economic interests statement shall
contain:
(1) The identity of offices and directorships by name.
(2) An identifying description of real estate in this
Commonwealth in which the commissioner or a member of the
commissioner's household has an interest, direct or indirect,
including an option to buy, provided that a commissioner's
primary place of residence shall not be included.
(3) The name of each creditor to whom the commissioner
or a member of the commissioner's household owes money in
excess of $6,500, the category of the amount owed and the
interest rate, provided that loans or credit extended between
members of the immediate family and a mortgage upon the
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commissioner's primary place of residence shall not be
included.
(4) The name of each business, insurance policy or trust
in which the commissioner or a member of the commissioner's
household has a financial interest and the nature and
category of the amount of the interest.
(5) The source, by name, and category of the amounts of
income in excess of $1,300, including capital gains, whether
or not taxable, received by the commissioner or a member of
the commissioner's household during the preceding year.
(6) A list of businesses with which a commissioner is
associated that do business with or are regulated by the
Commonwealth and a description of the nature of the business
or regulation.
(7) A salary, fee, commission or other income, listed in
dollar amount or value, received by a commissioner from a
political subdivision of this Commonwealth or an agency of
the Commonwealth, other than the commission, including the
name of the political subdivision or agency or from an entity
which maintains a person required to be registered as a
lobbyist under any law requiring the registration.
(f) Amounts.--Where an amount is required to be reported by
category, the individual shall report whether the amount is less
than $5,000, at least $5,000 but less than $10,000, at least
$10,000 but less than $25,000 or $25,000 or more. An amount of
stock may be reported by number of shares instead of by category
of dollar value.
(g) Additional disclosure.--No provision of this chapter
shall be interpreted to prevent a person from filing more
information or more detailed information than required on an
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economic interests statement.
ยง 1111.1. Applicable statutes.
The provisions of Chapters 7 (relating to open meetings) and
11 (relating to ethics standards and financial disclosure) shall
apply to the commission except as otherwise provided in this
chapter.
Section 10. This act shall take effect in 60 days.
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