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PRINTER'S NO. 514
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
SENATE BILL
No.
224
Session of
2015
INTRODUCED BY FARNESE, WILEY, FONTANA, BLAKE, COSTA, HUGHES AND
BROWNE, FEBRUARY 25, 2015
REFERRED TO FINANCE, FEBRUARY 25, 2015
AN ACT
Amending the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), entitled "An
act relating to tax reform and State taxation by codifying
and enumerating certain subjects of taxation and imposing
taxes thereon; providing procedures for the payment,
collection, administration and enforcement thereof; providing
for tax credits in certain cases; conferring powers and
imposing duties upon the Department of Revenue, certain
employers, fiduciaries, individuals, persons, corporations
and other entities; prescribing crimes, offenses and
penalties," providing for the Pennsylvania port volume
increase tax credit.
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
hereby enacts as follows:
Section 1. The act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as
the Tax Reform Code of 1971, is amended by adding an article to
read:
ARTICLE XVII-J
PENNSYLVANIA PORT VOLUME INCREASE TAX CREDIT
Section 1701-J. Short title.
This article shall been known as the Pennsylvania Port Volume
Increase Tax Credit Act.
Section 1702-J. Definitions.
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The following words and phrases when used in this article
shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Base year." The calendar year prior to the taxable year.
"Department." The Department of Community and Economic
Development of the Commonwealth.
"Pass-through entity." A partnership as defined in section
301(n.0) or a Pennsylvania S corporation as defined in section
301(n.1).
"Port cargo volume." The total amount of net tons of break-
bulk cargo, roll-on, roll-off cargo or containerized cargo
measured in TEUs of cargo transported by way of a waterborne
ship or vehicle through a port facility.
"Port facility." A publicly or privately owned marine
terminal located within this Commonwealth used or to be used in
connection with the transportation or transfer of freight by way
of a waterborne ship to or from international destinations
outside this Commonwealth.
"Qualified tax liability." The liability for taxes imposed
under Articles III, IV or VI. The term shall not include any tax
withheld by an employer from an employee under Article III.
"Taxpayer." A person that is subject to tax under Article
III, IV or VI. The term shall include the shareholder, owner or
member of a pass-through entity that receives a tax credit.
"Tax credit." The port volume tax credit authorized under
this article.
"TEU" or "20-foot equivalent unit." A volumetric measure
based on the size of a container that is 20 feet long by eight
feet wide by eight feet, six inches high.
Section 1703-J. Tax credit.
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(a) Authorized.--A taxpayer that moves cargo through a port
facility may apply for a credit against its qualified tax
liability in accordance with this article.
(b) Requirements.--The following shall apply to an
application submitted by a taxpayer for a tax credit:
(1) The tax credit may be claimed by the taxpayer only
for cargo owned by the taxpayer at the time the port facility
is used.
(2) The amount of cargo moved by the taxpayer through a
port facility for the taxable year for which the tax credit
is sought is at least 90% of the amount of cargo moved by the
taxpayer through a port facility in the base year, subject to
the following:
(i) The taxpayer may seek a waiver of the
requirements of this paragraph by filing an application
with the department.
(ii) In reviewing the application for waiver, the
department may take into account the circumstances that
lead to the decrease in cargo; the future projection of
cargo; the length of time the taxpayer has moved cargo
through the port facility; and the history of the type of
cargo moving through the port facility.
(c) Amount of credit.--
(1) A taxpayer that meets the requirements of this
section and is awarded a tax credit shall receive a credit in
the following amounts:
(i) for container cargo: $50 for each TEU of
containerized cargo;
(ii) for break-bulk cargo: $50 per each 12-metric
tons of break-bulk cargo; or
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(iii) for roll-on, roll-off cargo:
(A) $25 per each unit of equipment that weighs
less than 10,000 pounds; or
(B) $50 per each unit of equipment that weighs
10,000 pounds or more.
(2) In addition to the credit authorized in paragraph
(1), if a taxpayer increases the amount of cargo it moves
through a port facility by more than 5% over the base year,
the taxpayer shall be eligible for an additional credit based
on the increased cargo above the amount of cargo moved in the
base year. The authorized credit shall be in the following
amounts:
(i) for container cargo: $5 for each TEU of
containerized cargo;
(ii) for break-bulk cargo: $5 for every 12-metric
tons of break-bulk cargo; or
(iii) for roll-on, roll-off cargo:
(A) $2.50 per unit of equipment that weighs less
than 10,000 pounds; or
(B) $5 per unit of equipment that weighs 10,000
pounds or more.
(3) A qualifying taxpayer may not receive more than
$250,000 in tax credits in a taxable year.
Section 1704-J. Application.
(a) Filing.--A taxpayer must submit an application to the
department in a form and manner determined by the department.
The application shall be developed by the department and shall
include:
(1) The amount of the port cargo volume for the taxable
year stated both in net tons of break-bulk cargo, the number
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of units broken out by pieces below 10,000 pounds and 10,000
pounds and above of roll-on, roll-off cargo, or TEUs of
containerized cargo.
(2) The amount of port cargo volume for the base year
stated both in net tons of break-bulk cargo, the number of
units broken out by pieces below 10,000 pounds and 10,000
pounds and above of roll on roll off cargo, or TEUs of
containerized cargo.
(3) The amount of any tax credit utilized by the
taxpayer in prior years.
(4) The amount of any tax credit carried over from prior
years.
(5) Any other information required by the department.
(b) Submission and review.--
(1) A taxpayer seeking a tax credit under this article
shall submit an application to the department by March 1 of
the calendar year after the calendar year in which the port
cargo volume occurs.
(2) The department shall authorize tax credits on a
first-come, first-served basis.
(c) Notification of Department of Revenue.--Upon approval of
the application by the department, the department shall notify
the Department of Revenue, which shall issue to an applicant a
tax certificate that sets forth the amount of the tax credit
approved for the eligible applicant.
Section 1705-J. Carryover, carryback and assignment of credit.
(a) General rule.--If the taxpayer cannot use the entire
amount of the tax credit for the taxable year in which the tax
credit is first approved, then the excess may be carried over to
succeeding taxable years and used as a credit against the
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qualified tax liability of the taxpayer for those taxable years.
Each time the tax credit is carried over to a succeeding taxable
year, it shall be reduced by the amount that was used as a
credit during the immediately preceding taxable year. The tax
credit provided may be carried over and applied to succeeding
taxable years for no more than three taxable years following the
first taxable year for which the taxpayer was entitled to claim
the credit.
(b) Application.--A tax credit approved by the department in
a taxable year first shall be applied against the taxpayer's
qualified tax liability for the current taxable year as of the
date on which the credit was approved before the tax credit can
be applied against any tax liability under subsection (a).
(c) No carryback or refund.--A taxpayer is not entitled to
carry back or obtain a refund of all or any portion of an unused
tax credit granted to the taxpayer.
(d) Sale or assignment.--
(1) A taxpayer, upon application to and approval by the
department, may sell or assign, in whole or in part, a tax
credit granted to the taxpayer.
(2) The department and the Department of Revenue shall
jointly promulgate regulations for the approval of
applications under this subsection.
(3) Before an application is approved, the Department of
Revenue must make a finding that the applicant has filed all
required State tax reports and returns for all applicable
taxable years and paid any balance of State tax due as
determined at settlement, assessment or determination by the
Department of Revenue.
(4) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
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Department of Revenue shall settle, assess or determine the
tax of an applicant under this subsection within 90 days of
the filing of all required final returns or reports in
accordance with section 806.1(a)(5) of the act of April 9,
1929 (P.L.343, No.176), known as The Fiscal Code.
(e) Purchasers and assignees.--Except as set forth in
subsection (g), the following apply:
(1) The purchaser or assignee of all or a portion of a
tax credit under subsection (d) shall immediately claim the
credit in the taxable year in which the purchase or
assignment is made.
(2) The amount of the tax credit that a purchaser or
assignee may use against any one qualified tax liability may
not exceed 50% of such qualified tax liability for the
taxable year.
(3) The purchaser or assignee may not carry forward,
carry back or obtain a refund of or sell or assign the tax
credit.
(4) The purchaser or assignee shall notify the
Department of Revenue of the seller or assignor of the tax
credit in compliance with procedures specified by the
Department of Revenue.
(f) Limited carryforward of tax credits by a purchaser or
assignee.--A purchaser or assignee may carry forward all or any
unused portion of a tax credit purchased or assigned for no more
than three taxable years following the first taxable year for
which the taxpayer was entitled to claim the credit.
Section 1706-J. Department guidelines and regulations.
The department shall develop written guidelines for the
implementation of the provisions of this article. The guidelines
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shall be in effect until such time as the department promulgates
regulations for the implementation of the provisions of this
article. The department shall promulgate regulations for the
implementation of this article within two years of the effective
date of this section.
Section 1707-J. Reports to General Assembly.
(a) Annual report.--By October 1, 2016, and October 1 of
each year thereafter, the department shall submit a report on
the tax credit to the chairman and minority chairman of the
Appropriations Committee of the Senate, the chairman and
minority chairman of the Community, Economic and Recreational
Development Committee of the Senate, the chairman and minority
chairman of the Appropriations Committee of the House of
Representatives and the chairman and minority chairman of the
Commerce Committee of the House of Representatives.
(b) Content of report.--The report must include:
(1) The names of the qualified taxpayers utilizing the
tax credit as of the date of the report.
(2) The amount of tax credits approved for, utilized by
or sold or assigned by a qualified taxpayer.
(3) The total increase in port cargo volume in this
Commonwealth over the preceding year.
(4) Any recommendations for changes in the calculation
of the credit or administration of this article.
(c) Publication.--Notwithstanding any law providing for the
confidentiality of tax records, the information contained in the
report shall be public information and shall be posted on the
department's publicly accessible Internet website.
Section 1708-J. Limitation on credits.
The total amount of tax credits approved by the department
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under this article shall not exceed $5,000,000 in any calendar
year.
Section 2. This act shall take effect in 60 days.
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