(1) Except as provided in paragraphs (2), (3) [and], (4)
and (5), the right of a person to any benefit or right
accrued or accruing under the provisions of this part and the
moneys in the fund and the trust are hereby exempt from any
State or municipal tax, levy and sale, garnishment,
attachment, spouse's election, the provisions of Article
XIII.1 of the act of April 9, 1929 (P.L.343, No.176), known
as The Fiscal Code, or any other process whatsoever, and no
participant or beneficiary, successor payee or alternate
payee of a participant shall have the ability to commute,
sell, assign, alienate, anticipate, mortgage, pledge,
hypothecate, commutate or otherwise transfer or convey any
benefit or interest in an individual investment account or
rights to receive or direct distributions under this part or
under agreements entered into under this part except as
otherwise provided in this part and in the case of either a
member or a participant except for a set-off by the
Commonwealth in the case provided in this paragraph, and
shall be unassignable except to the Commonwealth in the case
of a member or participant who is terminating State service
and has been determined to be obligated to the Commonwealth
for the repayment of money owed on account of his employment.
(2) Rights under this part shall be subject to
forfeiture as provided by the act of July 8, 1978 (P.L.752,
No.140), known as the Public Employee Pension Forfeiture Act,
and by or pursuant to section 16(b) of Article V of the
Constitution of Pennsylvania. Forfeitures under this
subsection or under any other provision of law may not be
applied to increase the benefits that any member would
otherwise receive under this part. Notwithstanding this
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