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PRINTER'S NO. 778
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
HOUSE BILL
No.
670
Session of
2015
INTRODUCED BY HANNA, THOMAS, McNEILL, D. COSTA AND DeLUCA,
MARCH 2, 2015
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON TRANSPORTATION, MARCH 2, 2015
AN ACT
Amending Title 75 (Vehicles) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated
Statutes, in preliminary provisions, further providing for
definitions; in special vehicles and pedestrians, providing
for operation of kei class light duty trucks; and, in
inspection of vehicles, further providing for operation of
vehicle without official certificate of inspection.
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
hereby enacts as follows:
Section 1. Section 102 of Title 75 of the Pennsylvania
Consolidated Statutes is amended by adding a definition to read:
§ 102. Definitions.
Subject to additional definitions contained in subsequent
provisions of this title which are applicable to specific
provisions of this title, the following words and phrases when
used in this title shall have, unless the context clearly
indicates otherwise, the meanings given to them in this section:
* * *
" Kei class light duty truck . " A four-wheeled, fuel-powered
vehicle that has a maximum design speed of not more than 45
miles per hour and that is certified by the manufacturer to
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comply with the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards
established in 49 CFR § 571.500 (relating to Standard No. 500;
Low-speed vehicles).
* * *
Section 2. Chapter 35 of Title 75 is amended by adding a
subchapter to read:
SUBCHAPTER G
OPERATION OF KEI CLASS LIGHT DUTY TRUCKS
Sec.
3598. Scope of subchapter.
3598.1. Required equipment.
3598.2. Operation on certain highways or roadways.
3598.3. Licensing, financial responsibility, titling and
registration.
3598.4. Seating limitation.
3598.5. Waiver of liability.
§ 3598. Scope of subchapter.
This subchapter applies to the operation of kei class light
duty trucks on certain highways or roadways in this
Commonwealth.
§ 3598.1. Required equipment.
(a) General rule.--A kei class light duty truck operated
upon any highway or roadway in this Commonwealth shall be
maintained in proper condition and comply with the equipment
requirements and standards as set forth in 49 CFR § 571.500
(relating to Standard No. 500; Low-speed vehicles). A kei class
light duty truck operated upon any highway or roadway in this
Commonwealth shall be equipped with the following additional
equipment:
(1) Brakes adequate to control the movement of and to
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stop the vehicle.
(2) An odometer.
(3) A speedometer.
(4) The original manufacturer's vehicle identification
number die stamped upon the body or frame, or both, of the
vehicle or the original manufacturer's vehicle identification
number die stamped upon the engine or motor of the vehicle.
(b) Exemption.--A kei class light duty truck shall be exempt
from equipment requirements not enumerated in this subchapter.
(c) Slow moving vehicle emblem.--A kei class light duty
truck shall have a slow moving vehicle emblem affixed in a
conspicuous place on the rear of the vehicle consistent with the
provisions of section 4529 (relating to slow moving vehicle
emblem).
(d) Penalties.--Any person who operates a kei class light
duty truck without the equipment prescribed in this section
shall be subject to the penalties under section 6502 (relating
to summary offenses).
§ 3598.2. Operation on certain highways or roadways.
(a) Operation on State highways.--
(1) Except as otherwise provided under paragraphs (2)
and (3), a kei class light duty truck may not be operated
upon any highway or roadway under the jurisdiction of the
department with a posted speed in excess of 45 miles per
hour.
(2) The secretary may, by order, permit the use of a kei
class light duty truck upon any highway or roadway under the
jurisdiction of the department where the posted speed limit
is greater than 25 miles per hour but not greater than 45
miles per hour.
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(3) The secretary may, by order, prohibit the use of a
kei class light duty truck on any street under the
jurisdiction of the department where the secretary determines
that the operation of a kei class light duty truck would
constitute a hazard.
(4) Any order issued by the secretary under paragraph
(2) or (3) shall be published in the Pennsylvania Bulletin.
(b) Operation on local roadways.--
(1) A kei class light duty truck may not be operated
upon any highway or roadway under the jurisdiction of a local
authority with a posted speed limit in excess of 55 miles per
hour.
(2) Local authorities may, by ordinance or resolution in
the case of any roadway under their jurisdiction, permit the
use of a kei class light duty truck where the posted speed
limit is greater than 25 miles per hour but not greater than
55 miles per hour.
(3) A local authority may, by ordinance or resolution,
as appropriate, prohibit the use of a kei class light duty
truck on any roadway where the local authority determines
that the operation of a kei class light duty truck would
constitute a hazard.
(c) Intersection with State highways.--
(1) A kei class light duty truck may enter an
intersection and cross any highway or roadway under the
jurisdiction of the department where the posted speed limit
is 45 miles per hour or less, provided that, if the highway
or roadway is more than two lanes or is divided, such
crossing shall only occur at a signalized intersection or at
a nonsignalized intersection as the secretary determines is
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appropriate for such crossings either on the secretary's own
motion or at the request of a local authority.
(2) A kei class light duty truck may enter an
intersection and cross any highway or roadway under the
jurisdiction of the department where the posted speed limit
is in excess of 35 miles per hour only at a signalized
intersection or at such nonsignalized intersection as the
secretary determines is appropriate for such crossing either
upon the secretary's own motion or at the request of a local
authority.
(d) Intersection with local roadways.--
(1) A kei class light duty truck may enter an
intersection and cross any highway or roadway under the
jurisdiction of a local authority where the posted speed
limit is 35 miles per hour or less, provided that, if the
highway or roadway is more than two lanes or is divided, such
crossing shall only occur at signalized intersections or at
such nonsignalized intersections as the local authority by
ordinance or resolution, as appropriate, determines are
appropriate for such crossing.
(2) A kei class light duty truck may enter an
intersection and cross any highway or roadway under the
jurisdiction of a local authority where the posted speed
limit is 35 miles per hour only at a signalized intersection
or at such nonsignalized intersection as the local authority
by ordinance or resolution, as appropriate, determines to be
appropriate for such crossing.
(e) Violation.--Any person operating a kei class light duty
truck upon a highway or roadway or crossing a highway or roadway
in violation of this section shall be subject to the penalties
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under section 6502 (relating to summary offenses).
§ 3598.3. Licensing, financial responsibility, titling and
registration.
(a) General rule.--A kei class light duty truck shall be
considered a passenger car for the purposes of Part II (relating
to title, registration and licensing) and section 4581 (relating
to restraint systems).
(b) License and financial responsibility.--An operator of a
kei class light duty truck must have a valid driver's license
and maintain financial responsibility as required by Chs. 15
(relating to licensing of drivers) and 17 (relating to financial
responsibility).
(c) Certificate of title and registration.--A kei class
light duty truck shall be properly titled and registered with
the department as required by Chs. 11 (relating to certificate
of title and security interests) and 13 (relating to
registration of vehicles). The department shall issue a
certificate of title upon submission of proof of an original
export certificate.
(d) Possession of information.--The driver's license, the
registration certificate of a motor vehicle and an insurance
identification card shall be in the possession of the driver or
operator at all times when the driver or operator is in charge
of a kei class light duty truck on the highways or roadways of
this Commonwealth.
§ 3598.4. Seating limitation.
A kei class light duty truck may not be operated at a time in
which the number of passengers exceeds the number of available
safety belts in the vehicle.
§ 3598.5. Waiver of liability.
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(a) General rule.--A purchaser of a new or used kei class
light duty truck in this Commonwealth shall execute a waiver and
certify that the kei class light duty truck was purchased with
full knowledge of the potentially hazardous characteristics of
such vehicles as detailed by the manufacturer or the
manufacturer's agent or dealer.
(b) Manufacturer responsibility.--The waiver shall be
prepared by the manufacturer, agent or dealer and kept in the
possession of the manufacturer or the manufacturer's agent or
dealer of kei class light duty trucks . An executed copy shall be
provided to the purchaser.
(c) Signing by purchaser.--The signing of the waiver by the
purchaser shall serve to eliminate any liability of the
manufacturer and the manufacturer's agent or dealer of kei class
light duty trucks .
Section 3. Section 4703(b) of Title 75 is amended by adding
a paragraph to read:
§ 4703. Operation of vehicle without official certificate of
inspection.
* * *
(b) Exceptions.--Subsection (a) does not apply to:
* * *
(15) A kei class light duty truck .
* * *
Section 4. This act shall take effect in 180 days.
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