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| THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA |
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| SENATE BILL |
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| INTRODUCED BY ARGALL, FOLMER, PICCOLA, ERICKSON, FERLO, SCHWANK, WOZNIAK, WAUGH, ALLOWAY, YUDICHAK, BOSCOLA, MENSCH AND EICHELBERGER, APRIL 20, 2012 |
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| REFERRED TO FINANCE, APRIL 20, 2012 |
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| AN ACT |
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1 | Providing for tax levies and information related to taxes; |
2 | authorizing the imposition of a personal income tax or an |
3 | earned income tax by a school district subject to voter |
4 | approval; providing for imposition of and exclusions from a |
5 | sales and use tax for the stabilization of education funding; |
6 | establishing the Public Transportation Reserve Fund; |
7 | providing for increase to the personal income tax, for |
8 | certain licenses, for hotel occupancy tax, for procedure and |
9 | administration of the tax, for expiration of authority to |
10 | issue certain debt and for reporting by local government |
11 | units of debt outstanding; establishing the Education |
12 | Stabilization Fund; providing for disbursements from this |
13 | fund and for certain rebates and assistance to senior |
14 | citizens; and repealing certain provisions of The Local Tax |
15 | Enabling Act, sales and use tax provisions of the Tax Reform |
16 | Code of 1971 and provisions relating to senior citizens |
17 | property tax and rent rebate assistance in the Taxpayer |
18 | Relief Act. |
19 | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
20 | Chapter 1. Preliminary Provisions |
21 | Section 101. Short title. |
22 | Section 102. Definitions. |
23 | Chapter 3. Personal Income Tax |
24 | Subchapter A. School District Income Tax |
25 | Section 301. Scope. |
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1 | Section 302. Definitions. |
2 | Section 303. Preemption. |
3 | Section 304. Personal income tax authorization. |
4 | Section 305. Continuity of tax. |
5 | Section 306. Exemption of low-income persons. |
6 | Section 307. Collection of personal income tax. |
7 | Section 308. Limitation on assessment. |
8 | Section 309. Distress and sale of personal property of |
9 | taxpayer. |
10 | Section 310. Collection of delinquent taxes from employers. |
11 | Section 311. Collection of delinquent taxes from Commonwealth. |
12 | Section 312. Notice to taxpayer. |
13 | Section 313. Collection of taxes by suit. |
14 | Section 314. Interest and penalties. |
15 | Section 315. Fines and penalties for violation of resolutions. |
16 | Section 316. Collection at source. |
17 | Subchapter B. Education Tax |
18 | Section 321. Education tax. |
19 | Chapter 5. Earned Income Tax |
20 | Section 501. Scope. |
21 | Section 502. Definitions. |
22 | Section 503. Preemption. |
23 | Section 504. Earned income tax authorization. |
24 | Section 505. Continuity of tax. |
25 | Section 506. Exemption of low-income persons. |
26 | Section 507. Collection of earned income tax. |
27 | Section 508. Limitation on assessment. |
28 | Section 509. Distress and sale of property of taxpayer. |
29 | Section 510. Collection of delinquent taxes from employers. |
30 | Section 511. Collection of delinquent taxes from Commonwealth. |
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1 | Section 512. Notice to taxpayer. |
2 | Section 513. Collection of taxes by suit. |
3 | Section 514. Interest and penalties. |
4 | Section 515. Fines and penalties for violation of resolutions. |
5 | Section 516. Collection at source. |
6 | Chapter 7. Sales and Use Tax for the Stabilization of Education |
7 | Funding |
8 | Subchapter A. Preliminary Provisions |
9 | Section 701. Scope. |
10 | Section 701.1. Definitions. |
11 | Subchapter B. Sales and Use Tax |
12 | Section 702. Imposition of tax. |
13 | Section 703. Computation of tax. |
14 | Subchapter C. Exclusions from Sales and Use Tax |
15 | Section 704. Exclusions from tax. |
16 | Section 705. Alternate imposition of tax. |
17 | Section 706. Credit against tax. |
18 | Subchapter D. Licenses |
19 | Section 708. Licenses. |
20 | Subchapter E. Hotel Occupancy Tax |
21 | Section 709. Definitions. |
22 | Section 710. Imposition of tax. |
23 | Section 711. Seasonal tax returns. |
24 | Subchapter F. Procedure and Administration |
25 | Section 715. Persons required to make returns. |
26 | Section 716. Form of returns. |
27 | Section 717. Time for filing returns. |
28 | Section 718. Extension of time for filing returns. |
29 | Section 719. Place for filing returns. |
30 | Section 720. Timely mailing treated as timely filing and |
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1 | payment. |
2 | Section 721. Payment of tax. |
3 | Section 722. Time of payment. |
4 | Section 723. Other times for payment. |
5 | Section 724. Place for payment. |
6 | Section 725. Tax held in trust for Commonwealth. |
7 | Section 726. Local receivers of use tax. |
8 | Section 727. Discount. |
9 | Section 728. (Reserved). |
10 | Section 729. (Reserved). |
11 | Section 730. Assessment. |
12 | Section 731. Mode and time of assessment. |
13 | Section 732. Reassessment. |
14 | Section 733. (Reserved). |
15 | Section 734. Review by Board of Finance and Revenue. |
16 | Section 735. (Reserved). |
17 | Section 736. Burden of proof. |
18 | Section 737. Collection of tax. |
19 | Section 738. Collection of tax on motor vehicles, trailers and |
20 | semitrailers. |
21 | Section 739. Precollection of tax. |
22 | Section 740. Bulk and auction sales. |
23 | Section 741. Collection on failure to request reassessment, |
24 | review or appeal. |
25 | Section 742. Lien for taxes. |
26 | Section 743. Suit for taxes. |
27 | Section 744. Tax suit comity. |
28 | Section 745. Service. |
29 | Section 746. Collection and payment of tax on credit sales. |
30 | Section 747. Prepayment of tax. |
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1 | Section 747.1. Refund of sales tax attributed to bad debt. |
2 | Section 748. Registration of transient vendors. |
3 | Section 748.1. Bond. |
4 | Section 748.2. Notification to department. |
5 | Section 748.3. Seizure of property. |
6 | Section 748.4. Fines. |
7 | Section 748.5. Transient vendors subject to chapter. |
8 | Section 748.6. Promoters. |
9 | Section 749. (Reserved). |
10 | Section 750. (Reserved). |
11 | Section 751. (Reserved). |
12 | Section 752. Refunds. |
13 | Section 753. Refund petition. |
14 | Section 754. (Reserved). |
15 | Section 755. (Reserved). |
16 | Section 756. Extended time for filing special petition for |
17 | refund. |
18 | Section 757. (Reserved). |
19 | Section 758. Limitation on assessment and collection. |
20 | Section 759. Failure to file return. |
21 | Section 760. False or fraudulent return. |
22 | Section 761. Extension of limitation period. |
23 | Section 762. (Reserved). |
24 | Section 763. (Reserved). |
25 | Section 764. (Reserved). |
26 | Section 765. Interest. |
27 | Section 766. Additions to tax. |
28 | Section 767. Penalties. |
29 | Section 768. Criminal offenses. |
30 | Section 769. Abatement of additions or penalties. |
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1 | Section 770. Rules and regulations. |
2 | Section 771. Keeping of records. |
3 | Section 771.1. Reports and records of promoters. |
4 | Section 772. Examinations. |
5 | Section 773. Records and examinations of delivery agents. |
6 | Section 774. Unauthorized disclosure. |
7 | Section 775. Cooperation with other governments. |
8 | Section 776. Interstate compacts. |
9 | Section 777. Bonds. |
10 | Subchapter G. Funding Provisions |
11 | Section 780. (Reserved). |
12 | Section 781. Appropriation for refunds. |
13 | Section 781.1. Construction. |
14 | Section 781.2. Transfers to Public Transportation Reserve Fund. |
15 | Section 782. Transfers to Education Stabilization Fund. |
16 | Chapter 9. Senior Citizens Property Tax and Rent Rebate |
17 | Assistance |
18 | Section 901. Scope of chapter. |
19 | Section 902. (Reserved). |
20 | Section 903. Definitions. |
21 | Section 904. Property tax, rent rebate and inflation cost. |
22 | Section 905. Filing of claim. |
23 | Section 906. Proof of claim. |
24 | Section 907. Incorrect claim. |
25 | Section 908. Funds for payment of claims. |
26 | Section 909. Claim forms and rules and regulations. |
27 | Section 910. Fraudulent claims and conveyances to obtain |
28 | benefits. |
29 | Section 911. Petition for redetermination. |
30 | Section 912. Review by Board of Finance and Revenue. |
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1 | Section 913. Appeal. |
2 | Chapter 11. Limitations on School District Taxation |
3 | Section 1101. Authority to levy taxes and effect of future |
4 | Constitutional amendment. |
5 | Section 1102. Transitional taxes. |
6 | Section 1103. Consideration of State appropriations or |
7 | reimbursements. |
8 | Section 1104. Taxes for cities and school districts of the |
9 | first class. |
10 | Chapter 12. Indebtedness |
11 | Section 1201. Expiration of authority to issue debt. |
12 | Section 1202. Notices and reporting by school districts of debt |
13 | outstanding. |
14 | Chapter 13. Funding Provisions |
15 | Section 1301. Definitions. |
16 | Section 1302. Education Stabilization Fund. |
17 | Section 1303. Standard disbursements to school districts from |
18 | Education Stabilization Fund. |
19 | Chapter 15. Miscellaneous Provisions |
20 | Section 1501. Transitional provision. |
21 | Section 1502. Construction. |
22 | Section 1503. Severability. |
23 | Section 1504. Repeals. |
24 | Section 1505. Applicability. |
25 | Section 1506. Effective date. |
26 | The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania |
27 | hereby enacts as follows: |
28 | CHAPTER 1 |
29 | PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS |
30 | Section 101. Short title. |
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1 | This act shall be known and may be cited as the Property Tax |
2 | Independence Act. |
3 | Section 102. Definitions. |
4 | The following words and phrases when used in this act shall |
5 | have the meanings given to them in this section unless the |
6 | context clearly indicates otherwise: |
7 | "Department." The Department of Revenue of the Commonwealth. |
8 | "Education Stabilization Fund." The Education Stabilization |
9 | Fund established in section 1302. |
10 | "Fiscal year." The fiscal year of the Commonwealth beginning |
11 | on July 1 and ending on June 30 of the immediately following |
12 | calendar year. |
13 | "Governing body." The board of school directors of a school |
14 | district, except that the term shall mean the city council of a |
15 | city of the first class for purposes of the levy and collection |
16 | of any tax in a school district of the first class. |
17 | "Internal Revenue Code of 1986." The Internal Revenue Code |
18 | of 1986 (Public Law 99-514, 26 U.S.C. § 166). |
19 | "Local Tax Enabling Act." The act of December 31, 1965 |
20 | (P.L.1257, No.511), known as The Local Tax Enabling Act, |
21 | "Public School Code of 1949." The act of March 10, 1949 |
22 | (P.L.30, No.14), known as the Public School Code of 1949. |
23 | "School district." A school district of the first class, |
24 | first class A, second class, third class or fourth class, |
25 | including any independent school district. For purposes of the |
26 | levy, assessment and collection of any tax in a school district |
27 | of the first class, the term shall include the City Council. |
28 | "School per capita tax." The tax authorized pursuant to |
29 | section 679 of the act of March 10, 1949 (P.L.30, No.14), known |
30 | as the Public School Code of 1949, |
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1 | "Secretary." The Secretary of Revenue of the Commonwealth. |
2 | "Tax Reform Code of 1971." The act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, |
3 | No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971. |
4 | CHAPTER 3 |
5 | PERSONAL INCOME TAX |
6 | SUBCHAPTER A |
7 | SCHOOL DISTRICT INCOME TAX |
8 | Section 301. Scope. |
9 | This chapter authorizes school districts to levy, assess and |
10 | collect a personal income tax as a means of abolishing property |
11 | taxation by the school district. |
12 | Section 302. Definitions. |
13 | The following words and phrases when used in this chapter |
14 | shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the |
15 | context clearly indicates otherwise: |
16 | "Association." A partnership, limited partnership or other |
17 | unincorporated group of two or more persons. |
18 | "Business." An enterprise, activity, profession or other |
19 | undertaking of an unincorporated nature conducted for profit or |
20 | ordinarily conducted for profit whether by a person, association |
21 | or other entity. |
22 | "Compensation." The classes of income included within the |
23 | definition of "compensation" set forth in section 301 of the act |
24 | of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of |
25 | 1971, and upon which are imposed a personal income tax by the |
26 | Commonwealth. |
27 | "Corporation." A corporation or joint stock association |
28 | organized under the laws of the United States or the |
29 | Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or any other state, territory, |
30 | foreign country or dependency. |
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1 | "Current year." The calendar year or fiscal year for which a |
2 | tax is levied. |
3 | "Domicile." |
4 | (1) The place where a person lives and has the person's |
5 | permanent home and to which the person has the intention of |
6 | returning whenever the person is absent. Actual residence is |
7 | not necessarily domicile because domicile is the fixed place |
8 | of abode which, in the intention of the taxpayer, is |
9 | permanent rather than transitory. |
10 | (2) Domicile is the voluntarily fixed place of |
11 | habitation of a person, not for a mere special or limited |
12 | purpose, but with the present intention of making a permanent |
13 | home, until some event occurs to induce the person to adopt |
14 | some other permanent home. |
15 | (3) In the case of a business or association, the |
16 | domicile is any place where the business or association is |
17 | conducting or engaging in a business for profit within a |
18 | school district. |
19 | "Employer." A person, association, corporation, governmental |
20 | unit or other entity employing one or more persons, other than |
21 | domestic servants, for compensation. |
22 | "Nonresident." A person, association or other entity |
23 | domiciled outside a school district. |
24 | "Person" or "individual." A natural person. |
25 | "Personal income." The classes of income enumerated in |
26 | section 303 of the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as |
27 | the Tax Reform Code of 1971, and on which is imposed a personal |
28 | income tax by the Commonwealth. |
29 | "Political subdivision." A school district. |
30 | "Preceding year." The calendar year or fiscal year before a |
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1 | current year. |
2 | "Resident." A person, association, corporation or other |
3 | entity: |
4 | (1) living in or maintaining a permanent or fixed place |
5 | of abode in a school district; or |
6 | (2) conducting or engaging in a business for profit |
7 | within a school district. |
8 | "Succeeding year." The calendar year or fiscal year |
9 | following a current year. |
10 | "Tax officer." The person, public employee or private agency |
11 | designated by a governing body to collect and administer a tax |
12 | imposed under this chapter, and the treasurer of a school |
13 | district of the first class A. |
14 | "Taxpayer." A person, association or other entity required |
15 | under this chapter to file a tax return or to pay a tax. |
16 | Section 303. Preemption. |
17 | No act of the General Assembly shall vacate or preempt any |
18 | resolution passed or adopted under the authority of this |
19 | chapter, or any other act, providing authority for the |
20 | imposition of a tax by a school district, unless the act of the |
21 | General Assembly expressly vacates or preempts the authority to |
22 | pass or adopt the resolutions. |
23 | Section 304. Personal income tax authorization. |
24 | (a) School districts.--Except as prohibited under Chapter |
25 | 11, each school district shall have the power and may, by |
26 | resolution, levy, assess and collect or provide for the levying, |
27 | assessment and collection of a tax for general revenue purposes |
28 | at a rate as it shall determine on personal income of the |
29 | residents of the school district. A school district may only |
30 | levy or increase the rate of personal income tax when that |
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1 | school district complies with the provisions of subsection (b). |
2 | (b) Adoption of referendum.-- |
3 | (1) In order to levy a personal income tax under this |
4 | chapter, a governing body shall use the procedures set forth |
5 | in paragraphs (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) and (7). |
6 | (2) (i) Subject to the notice and public hearing |
7 | requirements of paragraph (7), a governing body may levy |
8 | the personal income tax under this chapter only by |
9 | obtaining the approval of the electorate of the affected |
10 | school district in a public referendum at only the |
11 | municipal election preceding the fiscal year when the |
12 | personal income tax will be initially imposed or the rate |
13 | increased. |
14 | (ii) The referendum question must state the initial |
15 | rate of the proposed personal income tax, the reason for |
16 | the tax and the amount of proposed budgeted revenue |
17 | growth, if any, in the first fiscal year following |
18 | adoption of the referendum. |
19 | (iii) The question shall be in clear language that |
20 | is readily understandable by a layperson. For the purpose |
21 | of illustration, a referendum question may be framed as |
22 | follows: |
23 | Do you favor the imposition of a personal income tax |
24 | of X%? |
25 | (iv) A nonlegal interpretative statement must |
26 | accompany the question in accordance with section 201.1 |
27 | of the act of June 3, 1937 (P.L.1333, No.320), known as |
28 | the Pennsylvania Election Code, that includes the |
29 | following: the initial rate of the personal income tax |
30 | imposed under this chapter, the estimated revenues to be |
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1 | derived from the initial rate of the personal income tax |
2 | imposed under this chapter. |
3 | (3) In the event a school district is located in more |
4 | than one county, petitions under this section shall be filed |
5 | with the election officials of the county in which the |
6 | administrative offices of the school district are located. |
7 | (4) The election officials who receive a petition shall |
8 | perform all administrative functions in reviewing and |
9 | certifying the validity of the petition and conduct all |
10 | necessary communications with the school district. |
11 | (5) (i) If the election officials of the county who |
12 | receive the petition certify that it is sufficient under |
13 | this section and determine that a question should be |
14 | placed on the ballot, the decision shall be communicated |
15 | to election officials in any other county in which the |
16 | school district is also located. |
17 | (ii) Election officials in the other county or |
18 | counties shall cooperate with election officials of the |
19 | county that receives the petition to ensure that an |
20 | identical question is placed on the ballot at the same |
21 | election throughout the entire school district. |
22 | (6) Election officials from each county involved shall |
23 | independently certify the results from their county to the |
24 | governing body. |
25 | (7) (i) In order to levy the tax under this section, |
26 | the governing body shall adopt a resolution which shall |
27 | refer to this chapter prior to placing a question on the |
28 | ballot. |
29 | (ii) Prior to adopting a resolution imposing the tax |
30 | authorized by this section, the governing body shall give |
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1 | public notice of its intent to adopt the resolution in |
2 | the manner provided by The Local Tax Enabling Act and |
3 | shall conduct at least two public hearings regarding the |
4 | proposed adoption of the resolution. One public hearing |
5 | shall be conducted during normal business hours and one |
6 | public hearing shall be conducted during evening hours or |
7 | on a weekend. |
8 | Section 305. Continuity of tax. |
9 | Every tax levied under this chapter shall continue in force |
10 | on a calendar or fiscal year basis, as the case may be, without |
11 | annual reenactment unless the rate of the tax is subsequently |
12 | changed. |
13 | Section 306. Exemption of low-income persons. |
14 | (a) Low-income exemption.--Each school district shall exempt |
15 | any person who qualifies under the provisions of section 304 of |
16 | the Tax Reform Code of 1971 from payment of any or all of the |
17 | tax imposed under section 304. |
18 | (b) Procedures.--Each school district shall adopt procedures |
19 | for the processing of claims for these exemptions. |
20 | Section 307. Collection of personal income tax. |
21 | The tax officer shall collect all personal income tax imposed |
22 | by a school district. |
23 | Section 308. Limitation on assessment. |
24 | No assessment may be made of any personal income tax imposed |
25 | under this chapter more than five years after the date on which |
26 | the tax should have been paid except where a fraudulent return |
27 | or no return has been filed. |
28 | Section 309. Distress and sale of personal property of |
29 | taxpayer. |
30 | (a) General rule.--In case of the neglect or refusal of any |
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1 | person, association or corporation to make payment of the amount |
2 | of any personal income tax due after two months from the date of |
3 | the tax notice, the tax officer shall levy the amount of the |
4 | tax, penalty, interest and costs thereon, not exceeding costs |
5 | and charges allowed constables for similar services by distress |
6 | and sale of the goods and chattels of the delinquent taxpayer, |
7 | wherever located, after giving at least ten days' public notice |
8 | of the sale by one advertisement in a newspaper of general |
9 | circulation published in the county. |
10 | (b) Effect on return.--No failure to demand or collect any |
11 | taxes by distress and sale of goods and chattels shall |
12 | invalidate any return made, lien filed for nonpayment of taxes |
13 | or any tax sale for the collection of taxes. |
14 | Section 310. Collection of delinquent taxes from employers. |
15 | (a) General rule.--The tax officer shall demand, receive and |
16 | collect from all employers employing persons owing delinquent |
17 | personal income taxes or having in possession unpaid |
18 | compensation belonging to any person or persons owing delinquent |
19 | personal income taxes on the presentation of a written notice |
20 | and demand certifying that the information contained in the |
21 | notice and demand is true and correct and containing the name of |
22 | the taxpayer and the amount of tax due. |
23 | (b) Response to notice.--On the presentation of the written |
24 | notice and demand, the employer shall deduct from the |
25 | compensation of the employees then owing, or thereafter due, a |
26 | sum sufficient to pay the amount of the delinquent personal |
27 | income taxes, interest, penalty and costs shown on the written |
28 | notice or demand, and shall pay the same to the tax officer by |
29 | which the delinquent tax was levied within 60 days after the |
30 | notice was given. |
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1 | (c) Limitation on deduction.--No more than 10% of the |
2 | compensation of the delinquent taxpayer may be deducted at any |
3 | one time for delinquent personal income taxes, penalty, interest |
4 | and costs. |
5 | (d) Deduction for costs.--The employer shall be entitled to |
6 | deduct from the moneys collected from each employee the costs |
7 | incurred from the extra bookkeeping necessary to record the |
8 | transactions, not exceeding 2% of the amount collected and paid |
9 | over to the tax officer. |
10 | (e) Forfeiture.--If the employer fails to deduct the amount |
11 | of such taxes or to pay the same over to the tax officer, less |
12 | the amount deducted under subsection (d), within the time |
13 | required by this section, the employer shall forfeit and pay the |
14 | amount of the tax for those taxpayers whose taxes are not |
15 | withheld and paid over, or that are withheld and not paid over |
16 | together with a penalty of 10%, to be recovered by a civil |
17 | action to be instituted by the tax officer, as debts of like |
18 | amount are now by law recoverable, except that the person shall |
19 | not have the benefit of any exemption law or stay of execution. |
20 | (f) Collection rights preserved.--Nothing in this section |
21 | shall be deemed to affect or impair the right of any school |
22 | district or the tax officer to pursue and collect delinquent |
23 | taxes validly imposed prior to the effective date of this |
24 | section. |
25 | Section 311. Collection of delinquent taxes from Commonwealth. |
26 | (a) General rule.--On presentation of a written notice and |
27 | demand under oath to the State Treasurer or any other fiscal |
28 | officer of the Commonwealth, or its boards, authorities, |
29 | agencies or commissions, the treasurer or officer shall deduct |
30 | from the compensation then owing a sum sufficient to pay the |
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1 | amount of the delinquent personal income taxes, interest, |
2 | penalty and costs shown on the written notice. The same shall be |
3 | paid to the tax officer within 60 days after the notice is |
4 | given. |
5 | (b) Limitation on deduction.--No more than 10% of the |
6 | compensation of the delinquent taxpayer may be deducted at any |
7 | one time for delinquent personal income taxes, interest, penalty |
8 | and costs. |
9 | (c) Collection rights preserved.--Nothing in this section |
10 | shall be deemed to affect or impair the right of a school |
11 | district or the tax officer to pursue and collect delinquent |
12 | taxes validly imposed prior to the effective date of this |
13 | section. |
14 | Section 312. Notice to taxpayer. |
15 | The department shall, at least 15 days prior to the |
16 | presentation of a written notice and demand under section 310 or |
17 | 311, notify the taxpayer owing the delinquent tax by registered |
18 | mail that a written notice and demand shall be presented to the |
19 | taxpayer's employer unless the tax is paid. The return receipt |
20 | card for registered mail shall be marked delivered to addressee |
21 | only, and the cost of notification by registered mail shall be |
22 | included in the costs for collecting taxes. |
23 | Section 313. Collection of taxes by suit. |
24 | (a) Power to collect.-- |
25 | (1) Each school district and the tax officer shall have |
26 | power to collect unpaid taxes from taxpayers and employers |
27 | owing such taxes by a civil action or other appropriate |
28 | remedy. |
29 | (2) On judgment, execution may be issued without any |
30 | stay or benefit of any exemption law. |
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1 | (3) The power to collect unpaid taxes under the |
2 | provisions of this section shall not be affected by the fact |
3 | that such taxes have been entered as liens in the office of |
4 | the prothonotary or the fact that the property against which |
5 | they were levied has been returned to the county |
6 | commissioners for taxes for prior years. |
7 | (b) Limitation of actions.--A suit brought to recover the |
8 | taxes under subsection (a) shall be instituted within three |
9 | years after the tax is due or within three years after a |
10 | declaration or return has been filed, whichever date is later, |
11 | except in the following cases: |
12 | (1) If no declaration or return was filed by any person |
13 | although a declaration or return was required to be filed |
14 | under provisions of the ordinance, there shall be no |
15 | limitation. |
16 | (2) If an examination of the declaration or return filed |
17 | by any person, or of other evidence relating to the |
18 | declaration or return in the possession of the tax officer, |
19 | reveals a fraudulent evasion of taxes, there shall be no |
20 | limitation. |
21 | (3) If there is a substantial understatement of tax |
22 | liability of 25% or more and no fraud, suit shall be |
23 | instituted within six years. |
24 | (4) If a person has deducted taxes under the provisions |
25 | of the resolution and has failed to pay the amounts so |
26 | deducted to the tax officer, or if a person has willfully |
27 | failed or omitted to make the deductions required by this |
28 | section, there shall be no limitation. |
29 | (c) Regulations.--The tax officer, by regulation, shall |
30 | establish the procedures for collecting the personal income tax |
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1 | and paying the full amount collected over to the school district |
2 | on a quarterly basis. |
3 | Section 314. Interest and penalties. |
4 | (a) General rule.--If for any reason the tax is not paid |
5 | when due, interest at the annual rate of 6% on the amount of the |
6 | tax, and an additional penalty of .5% of the amount of the |
7 | unpaid tax for each month or fraction thereof during which the |
8 | tax remains unpaid, shall be added and collected. Where suit is |
9 | brought for the recovery of such tax, the person liable therefor |
10 | shall, in addition, be liable for the costs of collection and |
11 | the interest and penalties herein imposed. |
12 | (b) One-time waiver of interest authorized.-- |
13 | (1) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a), |
14 | the school district may, by resolution, establish a one-time |
15 | period during which interest or interest and penalties that |
16 | would otherwise be imposed for the nonreporting or |
17 | underreporting of personal income tax liabilities or for the |
18 | nonpayment of personal income taxes previously imposed and |
19 | due shall be waived in total or in part if the taxpayer |
20 | voluntarily files delinquent returns and pays the taxes in |
21 | full during the period so established. |
22 | (2) Each school district may adopt regulations to |
23 | implement the provisions of this subsection. |
24 | (c) Proceedings.--The provisions of subsection (b) shall not |
25 | affect or terminate any petitions, investigations, prosecutions |
26 | or other proceedings pending on the effective date of this |
27 | section, or prevent the commencement or further prosecution of |
28 | any proceedings by the proper authorities for violations of this |
29 | act. No proceedings shall, however, be commenced on the basis of |
30 | delinquent returns filed pursuant to subsection (b) if the |
|
1 | returns are determined to be substantially true and correct and |
2 | the taxes are paid in full within the prescribed time. |
3 | Section 315. Fines and penalties for violation of resolutions. |
4 | (a) Conduct prohibited.-- |
5 | (1) Any person who fails, neglects or refuses to make |
6 | any declaration or return required by the resolution, any |
7 | employer who fails, neglects or refuses to register or to pay |
8 | the tax deducted from its employees, or fails, neglects or |
9 | refuses to deduct or withhold the tax from its employees, any |
10 | person who refuses to permit the officer or any agent |
11 | designated by that officer to examine the person's books, |
12 | records and papers, and any person who knowingly makes any |
13 | incomplete, false or fraudulent return, or attempts to do |
14 | anything whatsoever to avoid the full disclosure of the |
15 | amount of the person's personal income in order to avoid the |
16 | payment of the whole or any part of the tax imposed by the |
17 | resolution, shall, upon conviction thereof, in any county in |
18 | which the school district imposing the tax is located, be |
19 | sentenced to pay a fine of not more than $500 for each |
20 | offense and costs and, in default of payment of the fines and |
21 | costs, to be imprisoned for a period not exceeding 30 days. |
22 | (2) Any person who divulges any information which is |
23 | confidential under the provisions of the resolution shall, |
24 | upon conviction thereof, be sentenced to pay a fine of not |
25 | more than $500 for each offense and costs and, in default of |
26 | payment of said fines and costs, to be imprisoned for a |
27 | period not exceeding 30 days. |
28 | (b) Cumulative penalties.--The penalties imposed under this |
29 | section shall be in addition to any other penalty imposed by any |
30 | other section of the resolution. |
|
1 | (c) Defense unavailable.--The failure of any person to |
2 | receive or procure forms required for making the declaration or |
3 | returns by the resolution shall not excuse the person from |
4 | making the declaration or return. |
5 | Section 316. Collection at source. |
6 | (a) Duty of employers to register.--Every employer having an |
7 | office, factory, workshop, branch, warehouse or other place of |
8 | business within the school district imposing a tax on personal |
9 | income who employs one or more persons, other than domestic |
10 | servants, for a salary, wage, commission or other compensation, |
11 | who has not previously registered shall, within 15 days after |
12 | becoming an employer, register with the tax officer his name and |
13 | address and such other information as the tax officer may |
14 | require. |
15 | (b) Duty to deduct tax.-- |
16 | (1) Every employer having an office, factory, workshop, |
17 | branch, warehouse or other place of business within the |
18 | school district imposing a tax on personal income who employs |
19 | one or more persons, other than domestic servants, for a |
20 | salary, wage, commission or other compensation, shall deduct |
21 | at the time of payment thereof, the tax imposed pursuant to |
22 | this chapter due to his employee or employees, and shall, on |
23 | or before April 30 of the current year, July 31 of the |
24 | current year, October 31 of the current year and January 31 |
25 | of the succeeding year, file a return and pay to the tax |
26 | officer the amount of taxes deducted during the preceding |
27 | three-month periods ending March 31 of the current year, June |
28 | 30 of the current year, September 30 of the current year and |
29 | December 31 of the current year, respectively. |
30 | (2) Unless otherwise agreed upon between the tax officer |
|
1 | and employer, the return shall show the name and Social |
2 | Security number of each employee, the compensation of the |
3 | employee during the preceding three-month period, the tax |
4 | deducted from the compensation, the school district imposing |
5 | the tax upon the employee, the total compensation of all |
6 | employees during the preceding three-month period and the |
7 | total tax deducted from the compensation and paid with the |
8 | return. |
9 | (3) Any employer that for two of the preceding four |
10 | quarterly periods has failed to deduct the proper tax, or any |
11 | part thereof, or has failed to pay over the proper amount of |
12 | tax to the school district, may be required by the officer to |
13 | file the employer's return and pay the tax monthly. In such |
14 | cases, payments of tax shall be made to the tax officer on or |
15 | before the last day of the month succeeding the month for |
16 | which the tax was withheld. |
17 | (c) Duty to file annual return.--On or before February 28 of |
18 | the succeeding year, every employer shall file with the tax |
19 | officer: |
20 | (1) An annual return showing the total amount of |
21 | compensation paid, the total amount of tax deducted and the |
22 | total amount of tax paid to the tax officer for the period |
23 | beginning January 1 of the current year and ending December |
24 | 31 of the current year. |
25 | (2) A return withholding statement for each employee |
26 | employed during all or any part of the period beginning |
27 | January 1 of the current year and ending December 31 of the |
28 | current year, setting forth the employee's name, address and |
29 | Social Security number, the amount of earned income paid to |
30 | the employee during the period, the amount of tax deducted, |
|
1 | the school district imposing the tax upon the employees and |
2 | the amount of tax paid to the tax officer. Every employer |
3 | shall furnish two copies of the individual return to the |
4 | employee for whom it is filed. |
5 | (d) Discontinued businesses.--Every employer who |
6 | discontinues business prior to December 31 of the current year |
7 | shall, within 30 days after the discontinuance of business, file |
8 | the returns and withholding statements required by this section |
9 | and pay the tax due. |
10 | (e) Liability of employers.--Every employer who willfully or |
11 | negligently fails or omits to make the deductions required by |
12 | this section shall be liable for payment of the taxes which he |
13 | was required to withhold to the extent that such taxes have not |
14 | been recovered from the employee. |
15 | (f) Liability of employees.--The failure or omission of any |
16 | employer to make the deductions required by this section shall |
17 | not relieve any employee from the payment of the tax or from |
18 | complying with the requirements of the ordinance or resolution |
19 | relating to the filing of declarations and returns. |
20 | SUBCHAPTER B |
21 | EDUCATION TAX |
22 | Section 321. Education tax. |
23 | (a) General rule.--In addition to the tax collected under |
24 | section 302 of the Tax Reform Code of 1971, the Commonwealth |
25 | shall impose the tax set forth in subsection (c) in the same |
26 | manner as the tax under the Tax Reform Code of 1971. |
27 | (b) Imposition of tax.-- |
28 | (1) Every resident individual, estate or trust shall be |
29 | subject to, and shall pay for the privilege of receiving each |
30 | of the classes of income enumerated in section 303 of the Tax |
|
1 | Reform Code of 1971, a tax upon each dollar of income |
2 | received by that resident during that resident's taxable year |
3 | at the rate of .94%. |
4 | (2) Every nonresident individual, estate or trust shall |
5 | be subject to, and shall pay for the privilege of receiving |
6 | each of the classes of income enumerated in section 303 of |
7 | the Tax Reform Code of 1971 from sources within this |
8 | Commonwealth, a tax upon each dollar of income received by |
9 | that nonresident during that nonresident's taxable year at |
10 | the rate of .94%. |
11 | (c) Deposit in Education Stabilization Fund.--All moneys |
12 | collected under this section shall be deposited in the Education |
13 | Stabilization Fund. |
14 | (d) Combination of tax forms.--The department shall |
15 | incorporate the taxpayer reporting requirement for the |
16 | implementation of this section into the forms utilized by the |
17 | department under Article III of the Tax Reform Code of 1971. |
18 | (e) Definitions.--The words and phrases used in this section |
19 | shall have the same meaning given to them in Article III of the |
20 | Tax Reform Code of 1971. |
21 | CHAPTER 5 |
22 | EARNED INCOME TAX |
23 | Section 501. Scope. |
24 | This chapter authorizes school districts to levy, assess and |
25 | collect an earned income tax. |
26 | Section 502. Definitions. |
27 | The following words and phrases when used in this chapter |
28 | shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the |
29 | context clearly indicates otherwise: |
30 | "Association." A partnership, limited partnership or other |
|
1 | unincorporated group of two or more persons. |
2 | "Business." An enterprise, activity, profession or other |
3 | undertaking of an unincorporated nature conducted for profit or |
4 | ordinarily conducted for profit whether by a person, association |
5 | or other entity. |
6 | "Corporation." A corporation or joint stock association |
7 | organized under the laws of the United States, this Commonwealth |
8 | or any other state, territory, foreign country or dependency. |
9 | "Current year." The calendar year or fiscal year for which a |
10 | tax is levied. |
11 | "Department." The Department of Community and Economic |
12 | Development of the Commonwealth. |
13 | "Domicile." |
14 | (1) The place where a person lives and has the person's |
15 | permanent home and to which the person has the intention of |
16 | returning whenever the person is absent. Actual residence is |
17 | not necessarily domicile because domicile is the fixed place |
18 | of abode which, in the intention of the taxpayer, is |
19 | permanent rather than transitory. |
20 | (2) Domicile is the voluntarily fixed place of |
21 | habitation of a person, not for a mere special or limited |
22 | purpose, but with the present intention of making a permanent |
23 | home, until some event occurs to induce the person to adopt |
24 | some other permanent home. |
25 | (3) In the case of a business or association, the |
26 | domicile is any place where the business or association is |
27 | conducting or engaging in a business for profit within a |
28 | school district. |
29 | "Earned income." |
30 | (1) Compensation as determined under section 303 of the |
|
1 | act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform |
2 | Code of 1971, and regulations in 61 Pa. Code Pt. I Subpt. B |
3 | Art. V (relating to personal income tax). |
4 | (2) Employee business expenses are allowable deductions |
5 | as determined under Article III of the Tax Reform Code of |
6 | 1971. |
7 | (3) The amount of any housing allowance provided to a |
8 | member of the clergy shall not be taxable as earned income. |
9 | "Employer." A person, association, corporation, governmental |
10 | unit or other entity employing one or more persons, other than |
11 | domestic servants for compensation. |
12 | "Nonresident." A person, association or other entity |
13 | domiciled outside a school district. |
14 | "Person" or "individual." A natural person. |
15 | "Political subdivision." A school district. |
16 | "Preceding year." The calendar year or fiscal year before a |
17 | current year. |
18 | "Resident." A person, association, corporation or other |
19 | entity: |
20 | (1) living in or maintaining a permanent or fixed place |
21 | of abode in a school district; or |
22 | (2) conducting or engaging in a business for profit |
23 | within a school district. |
24 | "Succeeding year." The calendar year or fiscal year |
25 | following a current year. |
26 | "Tax officer." The person, public employee or private agency |
27 | designated by a governing body to collect and administer a tax |
28 | imposed under this chapter, and the treasurer of a school |
29 | district of the first class A. |
30 | "Taxpayer." A person, association or other entity required |
|
1 | under this chapter to file a tax return or to pay a tax. |
2 | Section 503. Preemption. |
3 | No act of the General Assembly shall vacate or preempt any |
4 | resolution passed or adopted under the authority of this chapter |
5 | or any other act providing authority for the imposition of a tax |
6 | by a school district, unless the act of the General Assembly |
7 | expressly vacates or preempts the authority to pass or adopt |
8 | such resolutions. |
9 | Section 504. Earned income tax authorization. |
10 | (a) School districts.--Except as prohibited under Chapter |
11 | 11, each school district shall have the power and may, by |
12 | resolution, levy, assess and collect or provide for the levying, |
13 | assessment and collection of a tax for general revenue purposes |
14 | at a rate as it shall determine on earned income of the |
15 | residents of the school district. A school district may only |
16 | impose and increase the rate of earned income tax when that |
17 | school district complies with the provisions of subsection (b). |
18 | (b) Adoption of referendum.-- |
19 | (1) In order to levy an earned income tax under this |
20 | chapter, a governing body shall use the procedures set forth |
21 | in paragraphs (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) and (7). |
22 | (2) (i) Subject to the notice and public hearing |
23 | requirements of paragraph (7), a governing body may levy |
24 | the earned income tax under this chapter only by |
25 | obtaining the approval of the electorate of the affected |
26 | school district in a public referendum at only the |
27 | municipal election preceding the fiscal year when the |
28 | earned income tax will be initially imposed or the rate |
29 | increased. |
30 | (ii) The referendum question must state the initial |
|
1 | rate of the proposed earned income tax, the reason for |
2 | the tax and the amount of proposed budgeted revenue |
3 | growth, if any, in the first fiscal year following |
4 | adoption of the referendum. |
5 | (iii) The question shall be in clear language that |
6 | is readily understandable by a layperson. For the purpose |
7 | of illustration, a referendum question may be framed as |
8 | follows: |
9 | Do you favor the imposition of an earned income and |
10 | net profits tax of X%? |
11 | (iv) A nonlegal interpretative statement must |
12 | accompany the question in accordance with section 201.1 |
13 | of the act of June 3, 1937 (P.L.1333, No.320), known as |
14 | the Pennsylvania Election Code, that includes the |
15 | following: the initial rate of the earned income tax |
16 | imposed under this chapter and the estimated revenues to |
17 | be derived from the initial rate of the earned income tax |
18 | imposed under this chapter. |
19 | (3) In the event a school district is located in more |
20 | than one county, petitions under this section shall be filed |
21 | with the election officials of the county in which the |
22 | administrative offices of the school district are located. |
23 | (4) The election officials who receive a petition shall |
24 | perform all administrative functions in reviewing and |
25 | certifying the validity of the petition and conduct all |
26 | necessary communications with the school district. |
27 | (5) (i) If the election officials of the county who |
28 | receive the petition certify that it is sufficient under |
29 | this section and determine that a question should be |
30 | placed on the ballot, the decision shall be communicated |
|
1 | to election officials in any other county in which the |
2 | school district is also located. |
3 | (ii) Election officials in the other county or |
4 | counties shall cooperate with election officials of the |
5 | county receiving the petition to ensure that an identical |
6 | question is placed on the ballot at the same election |
7 | throughout the entire school district. |
8 | (6) Election officials from each county involved shall |
9 | independently certify the results from their county to the |
10 | governing body. |
11 | (7) (i) In order to levy the tax under this section, |
12 | the governing body shall adopt a resolution which refers |
13 | to this chapter prior to placing a question on the |
14 | ballot. |
15 | (ii) Prior to adopting a resolution imposing the tax |
16 | authorized by this section, the governing body shall give |
17 | public notice of its intent to adopt the resolution in |
18 | the manner provided by The Local Tax Enabling Act and |
19 | shall conduct at least two public hearings regarding the |
20 | proposed adoption of the resolution. One public hearing |
21 | shall be conducted during normal business hours and one |
22 | public hearing shall be conducted during evening hours or |
23 | on a weekend. |
24 | Section 505. Continuity of tax. |
25 | Every tax levied under this chapter shall continue in force |
26 | on a calendar or fiscal year basis, as the case may be, without |
27 | annual reenactment unless the rate of the tax is subsequently |
28 | changed. |
29 | Section 506. Exemption of low-income persons. |
30 | (a) General rule.--Each school district shall exempt any |
|
1 | person whose total income from all sources is less than $10,000 |
2 | per year from the earned income tax, or any portion thereof. |
3 | (b) Procedures.--Each school district shall adopt procedures |
4 | for the processing of claims for these exemptions. |
5 | Section 507. Collection of earned income tax. |
6 | The tax officer shall collect all earned income tax imposed |
7 | by a school district. |
8 | Section 508. Limitation on assessment. |
9 | No assessment may be made of any earned income tax imposed |
10 | under this chapter more than five years after the date on which |
11 | the tax should have been paid except where a fraudulent return |
12 | or no return has been filed. |
13 | Section 509. Distress and sale of property of taxpayer. |
14 | (a) General rule.--In case of the neglect or refusal of any |
15 | person, association or corporation to make payment of the amount |
16 | of any earned income tax due after two months from the date of |
17 | the tax notice, the tax officer shall levy the amount of the |
18 | tax, penalty, interest and costs thereon, not exceeding costs |
19 | and charges allowed constables for similar services by distress |
20 | and sale of the goods and chattels of the delinquent taxpayer, |
21 | wherever located, after giving at least ten days' public notice |
22 | of such sale by one advertisement in a newspaper of general |
23 | circulation published in the county. |
24 | (b) Effect on return.--No failure to demand or collect any |
25 | taxes by distress and sale of goods and chattels shall |
26 | invalidate any return made, lien filed for nonpayment of taxes |
27 | or any tax sale for the collection of taxes. |
28 | Section 510. Collection of delinquent taxes from employers. |
29 | (a) General rule.--The tax officer shall demand, receive and |
30 | collect from all employers employing persons owing delinquent |
|
1 | earned income taxes or having in possession unpaid earned income |
2 | belonging to any person or persons owing delinquent earned |
3 | income taxes on the presentation of a written notice and demand |
4 | certifying that the information contained in the notice and |
5 | demand is true and correct and containing the name of the |
6 | taxpayer and the amount of tax due. |
7 | (b) Response to notice.--On the presentation of the written |
8 | notice and demand, the employer shall deduct from the earned |
9 | income of the employees then owing, or thereafter due, a sum |
10 | sufficient to pay the amount of the delinquent earned income |
11 | taxes, interest, penalty and costs shown on the written notice |
12 | or demand, and shall pay the same to the tax officer by which |
13 | the delinquent tax was levied within 60 days after the notice |
14 | was given. |
15 | (c) Limitation on deduction.--No more than 10% of the |
16 | compensation of the delinquent taxpayer may be deducted at any |
17 | one time for delinquent earned income taxes, penalty, interest |
18 | and costs. |
19 | (d) Deduction for costs.--The employer shall be entitled to |
20 | deduct from the moneys collected from each employee the costs |
21 | incurred from the extra bookkeeping necessary to record the |
22 | transactions, not exceeding 2% of the amount collected and paid |
23 | over to the tax officer. |
24 | (e) Forfeiture.--If the employer fails to deduct the amount |
25 | of such taxes or to pay the same over to the tax officer, less |
26 | the amount deducted under subsection (d), within the time |
27 | required by this section, the employer shall forfeit and pay the |
28 | amount of the tax for those taxpayers whose taxes are not |
29 | withheld and paid over, or that are withheld and not paid over |
30 | together with a penalty of 10%, to be recovered by a civil |
|
1 | action instituted by the tax officer, as debts of like amount |
2 | are now by law recoverable, except that the person shall not |
3 | have the benefit of any exemption law or stay of execution. |
4 | (f) Collection rights preserved.--Nothing in this section |
5 | shall be deemed to affect or impair the right of any school |
6 | district or the tax officer to pursue and collect delinquent |
7 | taxes validly imposed prior to the effective date of this |
8 | section. |
9 | Section 511. Collection of delinquent taxes from Commonwealth. |
10 | (a) General rule.--On presentation of a written notice and |
11 | demand under oath to the State Treasurer or any other fiscal |
12 | officer of the Commonwealth, or its boards, authorities, |
13 | agencies or commissions, the treasurer or officer shall deduct |
14 | from the compensation then owing a sum sufficient to pay the |
15 | amount of the delinquent earned income taxes, interest, penalty |
16 | and costs shown on the written notice. The same shall be paid to |
17 | the tax officer within 60 days after the notice is given. |
18 | (b) Limitation on deduction.--No more than 10% of the |
19 | compensation of the delinquent taxpayer may be deducted at any |
20 | one time for delinquent earned income taxes, interest, penalty |
21 | and costs. |
22 | (c) Collection rights preserved.--Nothing in this section |
23 | shall be deemed to affect or impair the right of a school |
24 | district or the tax officer to pursue and collect delinquent |
25 | taxes validly imposed prior to the effective date of this |
26 | section. |
27 | Section 512. Notice to taxpayer. |
28 | The tax officer shall, at least 15 days prior to the |
29 | presentation of a written notice and demand under section 510 or |
30 | 511, notify the taxpayer owing the delinquent tax by registered |
|
1 | mail that a written notice and demand shall be presented to the |
2 | taxpayer's employer unless such tax is paid. The return receipt |
3 | card for registered mail shall be marked delivered to addressee |
4 | only, and the cost of notification by registered mail shall be |
5 | included in the costs for collecting taxes. |
6 | Section 513. Collection of taxes by suit. |
7 | (a) Power to collect.-- |
8 | (1) Each school district and the tax officer shall have |
9 | power to collect unpaid taxes from taxpayers and employers |
10 | owing such taxes by a civil action or other appropriate |
11 | remedy. |
12 | (2) On judgment, execution may be issued without any |
13 | stay or benefit of any exemption law. |
14 | (3) The power to collect unpaid taxes under the |
15 | provisions of this section shall not be affected by the fact |
16 | that such taxes have been entered as liens in the office of |
17 | the prothonotary or the fact that the property against which |
18 | they were levied has been returned to the county |
19 | commissioners for taxes for prior years. |
20 | (b) Limitation of actions.--A suit brought to recover the |
21 | taxes under subsection (a) shall be instituted within three |
22 | years after the tax is due or within three years after a |
23 | declaration or return has been filed, whichever date is later, |
24 | except in the following cases: |
25 | (1) If no declaration or return was filed by any person, |
26 | although a declaration or return was required to be filed |
27 | under provisions of the ordinance, there shall be no |
28 | limitation. |
29 | (2) If an examination of the declaration or return filed |
30 | by any person, or of other evidence relating to the |
|
1 | declaration or return in the possession of the tax officer, |
2 | reveals a fraudulent evasion of taxes, there shall be no |
3 | limitation. |
4 | (3) If there is a substantial understatement of tax |
5 | liability of 25% or more and no fraud, suit shall be |
6 | instituted within six years. |
7 | (4) If a person has deducted taxes under the provisions |
8 | of the resolution and has failed to pay the amounts so |
9 | deducted to the tax officer, or if any person has willfully |
10 | failed or omitted to make the deductions required by this |
11 | section, there shall be no limitation. |
12 | (c) Procedures.--The tax officer shall establish the |
13 | procedures for collecting the earned income tax and paying the |
14 | full amount collected over to the school district on a quarterly |
15 | basis. |
16 | Section 514. Interest and penalties. |
17 | (a) General rule.--If for any reason the tax is not paid |
18 | when due, interest at the annual rate of 6% on the amount of the |
19 | tax, and an additional penalty of .5% of the amount of the |
20 | unpaid tax for each month or fraction thereof during which the |
21 | tax remains unpaid, shall be added and collected. Where suit is |
22 | brought for the recovery of such tax, the person liable therefor |
23 | shall, in addition, be liable for the costs of collection and |
24 | the interest and penalties herein imposed. |
25 | (b) One-time waiver of interest authorized.-- |
26 | (1) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a), |
27 | the school district may, by resolution, establish a one-time |
28 | period during which interest or interest and penalties that |
29 | would otherwise be imposed for the nonreporting or |
30 | underreporting of earned income tax liabilities or for the |
|
1 | nonpayment of earned income taxes previously imposed and due |
2 | shall be waived in total or in part if the taxpayer |
3 | voluntarily files delinquent returns and pays the taxes in |
4 | full during the period so established. |
5 | (2) Each school district may adopt regulations to |
6 | implement the provisions of this subsection. |
7 | (c) Proceedings.--The provisions of subsection (b) shall not |
8 | affect or terminate any petitions, investigations, prosecutions |
9 | or other proceedings pending on the effective date of this |
10 | section, or prevent the commencement or further prosecution of |
11 | any proceedings by the proper authorities for violations of this |
12 | act. No proceedings shall, however, be commenced on the basis of |
13 | delinquent returns filed pursuant to subsection (b) if the |
14 | returns are determined to be substantially true and correct and |
15 | the taxes are paid in full within the prescribed time. |
16 | Section 515. Fines and penalties for violation of resolutions. |
17 | (a) Conduct prohibited.-- |
18 | (1) Any person who fails, neglects or refuses to make |
19 | any declaration or return required by the resolution, any |
20 | employer who fails, neglects or refuses to register or to pay |
21 | the tax deducted from its employees, or fails, neglects or |
22 | refuses to deduct or withhold the tax from its employees, any |
23 | person who refuses to permit the officer or any agent |
24 | designated by that officer to examine the person's books, |
25 | records and papers, and any person who knowingly makes any |
26 | incomplete, false or fraudulent return, or attempts to do |
27 | anything whatsoever to avoid the full disclosure of the |
28 | amount of the person's earned income in order to avoid the |
29 | payment of the whole or any part of the tax imposed by the |
30 | resolution, shall, upon conviction thereof, in any county in |
|
1 | which the school district imposing the tax is located be |
2 | sentenced to pay a fine of not more than $500 for each |
3 | offense and costs and, in default of payment of the fines and |
4 | costs, to be imprisoned for a period not exceeding 30 days. |
5 | (2) Any person who divulges any information which is |
6 | confidential under the provisions of the resolution shall, |
7 | upon conviction thereof, be sentenced to pay a fine of not |
8 | more than $500 for each offense and costs and, in default of |
9 | payment of said fines and costs, to be imprisoned for a |
10 | period not exceeding 30 days. |
11 | (b) Cumulative penalties.--The penalties imposed under this |
12 | section shall be in addition to any other penalty imposed by any |
13 | other section of the resolution. |
14 | (c) Defense unavailable.--The failure of any person to |
15 | receive or procure forms required for making the declaration or |
16 | returns required by the resolution shall not excuse the person |
17 | from making the declaration or return. |
18 | Section 516. Collection at source. |
19 | (a) Duty of employers to register.--Every employer having an |
20 | office, factory, workshop, branch, warehouse or other place of |
21 | business within the school district imposing a tax on earned |
22 | income within the taxing district who employs one or more |
23 | persons, other than domestic servants, for a salary, wage, |
24 | commission or other compensation, who has not previously |
25 | registered shall, within 15 days after becoming an employer, |
26 | register with the tax officer his name and address and such |
27 | other information as the tax officer may require. |
28 | (b) Duty to deduct tax.-- |
29 | (1) Every employer having an office, factory, workshop, |
30 | branch, warehouse or other place of business within the |
|
1 | school district imposing a tax on earned income who employs |
2 | one or more persons, other than domestic servants, for a |
3 | salary, wage, commission or other compensation, shall deduct |
4 | at the time of payment thereof, the tax imposed pursuant to |
5 | this chapter on the earned income due to his employee or |
6 | employees, and shall, on or before April 30 of the current |
7 | year, July 31 of the current year, October 31 of the current |
8 | year and January 31 of the succeeding year, file a return and |
9 | pay to the tax officer the amount of taxes deducted during |
10 | the preceding three-month periods ending March 31 of the |
11 | current year, June 30 of the current year, September 30 of |
12 | the current year and December 31 of the current year, |
13 | respectively. |
14 | (2) Unless otherwise agreed upon between the tax officer |
15 | and employer, the return shall show the name and Social |
16 | Security number of each employee, the earned income of the |
17 | employee during the preceding three-month period, the tax |
18 | deducted from the compensation, the school district imposing |
19 | the tax upon the employee, the total earned income of all |
20 | employees during the preceding three-month period and the |
21 | total tax deducted from the compensation and paid with the |
22 | return. |
23 | (3) Any employer that for two of the preceding four |
24 | quarterly periods has failed to deduct the proper tax, or any |
25 | part thereof, or has failed to pay over the proper amount of |
26 | tax to the school district, may be required by the tax |
27 | officer to file his return and pay the tax monthly. In such |
28 | cases, payments of tax shall be made to the tax officer on or |
29 | before the last day of the month succeeding the month for |
30 | which the tax was withheld. |
|
1 | (c) Duty to file annual return.--On or before February 28 of |
2 | the succeeding year, every employer shall file with the tax |
3 | officer: |
4 | (1) An annual return showing the total amount of earned |
5 | income paid, the total amount of tax deducted and the total |
6 | amount of tax paid to the tax officer for the period |
7 | beginning January 1 of the current year and ending December |
8 | 31 of the current year. |
9 | (2) A return withholding statement for each employee |
10 | employed during all or any part of the period beginning |
11 | January 1 of the current year and ending December 31 of the |
12 | current year, setting forth the employee's name, address and |
13 | Social Security number, the amount of earned income paid to |
14 | the employee during the period, the amount of tax deducted, |
15 | the school district imposing the tax upon the employees and |
16 | the amount of tax paid to the tax officer. Every employer |
17 | shall furnish two copies of the individual return to the |
18 | employee for whom it is filed. |
19 | (d) Discontinued businesses.--Every employer who |
20 | discontinues business prior to December 31 of the current year |
21 | shall, within 30 days after the discontinuance of business, file |
22 | the returns and withholding statements required by this section |
23 | and pay the tax due. |
24 | (e) Liability of employers.--Every employer who willfully or |
25 | negligently fails or omits to make the deductions required by |
26 | this section shall be liable for payment of the taxes which he |
27 | was required to withhold to the extent that such taxes have not |
28 | been recovered from the employee. |
29 | (f) Liability of employees.--The failure or omission of any |
30 | employer to make the deductions required by this section shall |
|
1 | not relieve any employee from the payment of the tax or from |
2 | complying with the requirements of the ordinance or resolution |
3 | relating to the filing of declarations and returns. |
4 | CHAPTER 7 |
5 | SALES AND USE TAX FOR THE |
6 | STABILIZATION OF EDUCATION FUNDING |
7 | SUBCHAPTER A |
8 | PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS |
9 | Section 701. Scope. |
10 | The tax provided for under this chapter shall be known as the |
11 | Sales and Use Tax for the Stabilization of Education Funding, |
12 | which shall be a replacement for the sales and use tax |
13 | authorized under Article II of the Tax Reform Code of 1971 and |
14 | that is repealed by this act. |
15 | Section 701.1. Definitions. |
16 | The following words and phrases when used in this chapter |
17 | shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the |
18 | context clearly indicates otherwise: |
19 | (a) "Soft drinks." |
20 | (1) All nonalcoholic beverages, whether carbonated or |
21 | not, such as soda water, ginger ale, Coca Cola, lime cola, |
22 | Pepsi Cola, Dr Pepper, fruit juice when plain or carbonated |
23 | water, flavoring or syrup is added, carbonated water, |
24 | orangeade, lemonade, root beer or any and all preparations, |
25 | commonly referred to as soft drinks, of whatsoever kind, and |
26 | are further described as including any and all beverages, |
27 | commonly referred to as soft drinks, which are made with or |
28 | without the use of any syrup. |
29 | (2) The term does not include natural fruit or vegetable |
30 | juices or their concentrates, or noncarbonated fruit juice |
|
1 | drinks containing not less than 25% by volume of natural |
2 | fruit juices or of fruit juice which has been reconstituted |
3 | to its original state, or natural concentrated fruit or |
4 | vegetable juices reconstituted to their original state, |
5 | whether any of the natural juices are frozen or unfrozen, |
6 | sweetened or unsweetened, seasoned with salt or spice or |
7 | unseasoned. The term also does not include coffee, coffee |
8 | substitutes, tea, cocoa, natural fluid milk or noncarbonated |
9 | drinks made from milk derivatives. |
10 | (b) "Maintaining a place of business in this Commonwealth." |
11 | (1) Having, maintaining or using within this |
12 | Commonwealth, either directly or through a subsidiary, |
13 | representative or an agent, an office, distribution house, |
14 | sales house, warehouse, service enterprise or other place of |
15 | business; or any agent of general or restricted authority, or |
16 | representative, irrespective of whether the place of |
17 | business, representative or agent is located in this |
18 | Commonwealth, permanently or temporarily, or whether the |
19 | person or subsidiary maintaining the place of business, |
20 | representative or agent is authorized to do business within |
21 | this Commonwealth. |
22 | (2) Engaging in any activity as a business within this |
23 | Commonwealth by any person, either directly or through a |
24 | subsidiary, representative or an agent, in connection with |
25 | the lease, sale or delivery of tangible personal property or |
26 | the performance of services thereon for use, storage or |
27 | consumption or in connection with the sale or delivery for |
28 | use of the services described in subclauses (11) through (18) |
29 | of clause (k) of this section, including, but not limited to, |
30 | having, maintaining or using any office, distribution house, |
|
1 | sales house, warehouse or other place of business, any stock |
2 | of goods or any solicitor, canvasser, salesman, |
3 | representative or agent under its authority, at its direction |
4 | or with its permission, regardless of whether the person or |
5 | subsidiary is authorized to do business in this Commonwealth. |
6 | (3) Regularly or substantially soliciting orders within |
7 | this Commonwealth in connection with the lease, sale or |
8 | delivery of tangible personal property to or the performance |
9 | thereon of services or in connection with the sale or |
10 | delivery of the services described in subclauses (11) through |
11 | (18) of clause (k) of this section for residents of this |
12 | Commonwealth by means of catalogs or other advertising, |
13 | whether the orders are accepted within or without this |
14 | Commonwealth. |
15 | (3.1) Entering this Commonwealth by any person to |
16 | provide assembly, service or repair of tangible personal |
17 | property, either directly or through a subsidiary, |
18 | representative or an agent. |
19 | (3.2) Delivering tangible personal property to locations |
20 | within this Commonwealth if the delivery includes the |
21 | unpacking, positioning, placing or assembling of the tangible |
22 | personal property. |
23 | (3.3) Having any contact within this Commonwealth which |
24 | would allow the Commonwealth to require a person to collect |
25 | and remit tax under the Constitution of the United States. |
26 | (3.4) Providing a customer's mobile telecommunications |
27 | service deemed to be provided by the customer's home service |
28 | provider under the Mobile Telecommunications Sourcing Act (4 |
29 | U.S.C. § 116). For purposes of this clause, words and phrases |
30 | used in this clause shall have the meanings given to them in |
|
1 | the Mobile Telecommunications Sourcing Act. |
2 | (4) The term does not include: |
3 | (i) Owning or leasing of tangible or intangible |
4 | property by a person who has contracted with an |
5 | unaffiliated commercial printer for printing, provided |
6 | that: |
7 | (A) the property is for use by the commercial |
8 | printer; and |
9 | (B) the property is located at the Pennsylvania |
10 | premises of the commercial printer. |
11 | (ii) Visits by a person's employees or agents to the |
12 | premises in this Commonwealth of an unaffiliated |
13 | commercial printer with whom the person has contracted |
14 | for printing in connection with said contract. |
15 | (b.1) "Service performed in this Commonwealth." |
16 | A service performed: |
17 | (1) completely in this Commonwealth; |
18 | (2) partially in this Commonwealth and partially outside |
19 | this Commonwealth, when the recipient or user of the service |
20 | is located in this Commonwealth; or |
21 | (3) partially in this Commonwealth and partially outside |
22 | this Commonwealth, when the recipient or user of the service |
23 | is not located in this Commonwealth, but only to the extent |
24 | of those services actually performed in this Commonwealth. |
25 | The place of performance need not be determined if the recipient |
26 | or user of the service is located in this Commonwealth. |
27 | A service performed partially in this Commonwealth and partially |
28 | outside this Commonwealth shall be presumed to have been |
29 | performed completely in this Commonwealth unless the taxpayer |
30 | can show the place of performance by clear and convincing |
|
1 | evidence. With respect to interstate telecommunications |
2 | services, only services for interstate telecommunications which |
3 | originate or are terminated in this Commonwealth and which are |
4 | billed and charged to a service address in this Commonwealth |
5 | shall be presumed to have been performed completely in this |
6 | Commonwealth and shall be subject to tax. |
7 | (c) "Manufacture." The performance of manufacturing, |
8 | fabricating, compounding, processing or other operations, |
9 | engaged in as a business, which place any tangible personal |
10 | property in a form, composition or character different from that |
11 | in which it is acquired whether for sale or use by the |
12 | manufacturer, and shall include, but not be limited to: |
13 | (1) Every operation commencing with the first production |
14 | stage and ending with the completion of tangible personal |
15 | property having the physical qualities, including packaging, |
16 | if any, passing to the ultimate consumer, which it has when |
17 | transferred by the manufacturer to another. For purposes of |
18 | this definition, "operation" includes clean rooms and their |
19 | component systems, including: environmental control systems, |
20 | antistatic vertical walls and manufacturing platforms and |
21 | floors which are independent of the real estate; process |
22 | piping systems; specialized lighting systems; deionized water |
23 | systems; process vacuum and compressed air systems; process |
24 | and specialty gases; and alarm or warning devices |
25 | specifically designed to warn of threats to the integrity of |
26 | the product or people. For purposes of this definition, a |
27 | "clean room" is a location with a self-contained, sealed |
28 | environment with a controlled, closed air system independent |
29 | from the facility's general environmental control system. |
30 | (2) The publishing of books, newspapers, magazines and |
|
1 | other periodicals and printing. |
2 | (3) Refining, blasting, exploring, mining and quarrying |
3 | for, or otherwise extracting from the earth or from waste or |
4 | stock piles or from pits or banks any natural resources, |
5 | minerals and mineral aggregates including blast furnace slag. |
6 | (4) Building, rebuilding, repairing and making additions |
7 | to, or replacements in or upon vessels designed for |
8 | commercial use of registered tonnage of 50 tons or more when |
9 | produced on special order of the purchaser, or when rebuilt, |
10 | repaired or enlarged, or when replacements are made upon |
11 | order of or for the account of the owner. |
12 | (5) Research having as its objective the production of a |
13 | new or an improved: |
14 | (i) product or utility service; or |
15 | (ii) method of producing a product or utility |
16 | service, |
17 | but in either case not including market research or research |
18 | having as its objective the improvement of administrative |
19 | efficiency. |
20 | (6) Remanufacture for wholesale distribution by a |
21 | remanufacturer of motor vehicle parts from used parts |
22 | acquired in bulk by the remanufacturer using an assembly line |
23 | process which involves the complete disassembly of such parts |
24 | and integration of the components of such parts with other |
25 | used or new components of parts, including the salvaging, |
26 | recycling or reclaiming of used parts by the remanufacturer. |
27 | (7) Remanufacture or retrofit by a manufacturer or |
28 | remanufacturer of aircraft, armored vehicles, other defense- |
29 | related vehicles having a finished value of at least $50,000. |
30 | Remanufacture or retrofit involves the disassembly of such |
|
1 | aircraft, vehicles, parts or components, including electric |
2 | or electronic components, the integration of those parts and |
3 | components with other used or new parts or components, |
4 | including the salvaging, recycling or reclaiming of the used |
5 | parts or components and the assembly of the new or used |
6 | aircraft, vehicles, parts or components. The term does not |
7 | include constructing, altering, servicing, repairing or |
8 | improving real estate or repairing, servicing or installing |
9 | tangible personal property, nor the cooking, freezing or |
10 | baking of fruits, vegetables, mushrooms, fish, seafood, |
11 | meats, poultry or bakery products. For purposes of this |
12 | clause, the following terms or phrases have the following |
13 | meanings: |
14 | (i) "aircraft" means fixed-wing aircraft, |
15 | helicopters, powered aircraft, tilt-rotor or tilt-wing |
16 | aircraft, unmanned aircraft and gliders; |
17 | (ii) "armored vehicles" means tanks, armed personnel |
18 | carriers and all other armed track or semitrack vehicles; |
19 | and |
20 | (iii) "other defense-related vehicles" means trucks, |
21 | truck-tractors, trailers, jeeps and other utility |
22 | vehicles, including any unmanned vehicles. |
23 | (c.1) "Blasting." The use of any combustible or explosive |
24 | composition in the removal of material resources, minerals and |
25 | mineral aggregates from the earth including the separation of |
26 | the dirt, waste and refuse in which they are found. |
27 | (d) "Processing." The performance of the following |
28 | activities when engaged in as a business enterprise: |
29 | (1) The filtering or heating of honey, the cooking, |
30 | baking or freezing of fruits, vegetables, mushrooms, fish, |
|
1 | seafood, meats, poultry or bakery products, when the person |
2 | engaged in the business packages the property in sealed |
3 | containers for wholesale distribution. |
4 | (1.1) The processing of fruits or vegetables by |
5 | cleaning, cutting, coring, peeling or chopping and treating |
6 | to preserve, sterilize or purify and substantially extend the |
7 | useful shelf life of the fruits or vegetables, when the |
8 | person engaged in the activity packages the property in |
9 | sealed containers for wholesale distribution. |
10 | (2) The scouring, carbonizing, cording, combing, |
11 | throwing, twisting or winding of natural or synthetic fibers, |
12 | or the spinning, bleaching, dyeing, printing or finishing of |
13 | yarns or fabrics, when the activities are performed prior to |
14 | sale to the ultimate consumer. |
15 | (3) The electroplating, galvanizing, enameling, |
16 | anodizing, coloring, finishing, impregnating or heat treating |
17 | of metals or plastics for sale or in the process of |
18 | manufacturing. |
19 | (3.1) The blanking, shearing, leveling, slitting or |
20 | burning of metals for sale to or use by a manufacturer or |
21 | processor. |
22 | (4) The rolling, drawing or extruding of ferrous and |
23 | nonferrous metals. |
24 | (5) The fabrication for sale of ornamental or structural |
25 | metal or of metal stairs, staircases, gratings, fire escapes |
26 | or railings, not including fabrication work done at the |
27 | construction site. |
28 | (6) The preparation of animal feed or poultry feed for |
29 | sale. |
30 | (7) The production, processing and bottling of |
|
1 | nonalcoholic beverages for wholesale distribution. |
2 | (8) The operation of a saw mill or planing mill for the |
3 | production of lumber or lumber products for sale. The |
4 | operation of a saw mill or planing mill begins with the |
5 | unloading by the operator of the saw mill or planing mill of |
6 | logs, timber, pulpwood or other forms of wood material to be |
7 | used in the saw mill or planing mill. |
8 | (9) The milling for sale of flour or meal from grains. |
9 | (9.1) The aging, stripping, conditioning, crushing and |
10 | blending of tobacco leaves for use as cigar filler or as |
11 | components of smokeless tobacco products for sale to |
12 | manufacturers of tobacco products. |
13 | (10) The slaughtering and dressing of animals for meat |
14 | to be sold or to be used in preparing meat products for sale, |
15 | and the preparation of meat products including lard, tallow, |
16 | grease, cooking and inedible oils for wholesale distribution. |
17 | (11) The processing of used lubricating oils. |
18 | (12) The broadcasting of radio and television programs |
19 | of licensed commercial or educational stations. |
20 | (13) The cooking or baking of bread, pastries, cakes, |
21 | cookies, muffins and donuts when the person engaged in the |
22 | activity sells the items at retail at locations that do not |
23 | constitute an establishment from which ready-to-eat food and |
24 | beverages are sold. For purposes of this clause, a bakery, a |
25 | pastry shop and a donut shop shall not be considered an |
26 | establishment from which ready-to-eat food and beverages are |
27 | sold. |
28 | (14) The cleaning and roasting and the blending, |
29 | grinding or packaging for sale of coffee from green coffee |
30 | beans or the production of coffee extract. |
|
1 | (15) The preparation of dry or liquid fertilizer for |
2 | sale. |
3 | (16) The production, processing and packaging of ice for |
4 | wholesale distribution. |
5 | (17) The producing of mobile telecommunications |
6 | services. |
7 | (e) "Person." Any natural person, association, fiduciary, |
8 | partnership, corporation or other entity, including the |
9 | Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, its political subdivisions and |
10 | instrumentalities and public authorities. Whenever used in |
11 | prescribing and imposing a penalty or imposing a fine or |
12 | imprisonment, or both, the term as applied to an association, |
13 | includes the members of the association and, as applied to a |
14 | corporation, the officers of the corporation. |
15 | (f) "Purchase at retail." |
16 | (1) The acquisition for a consideration of the |
17 | ownership, custody or possession of tangible personal |
18 | property other than for resale by the person acquiring the |
19 | same when the acquisition is made for the purpose of |
20 | consumption or use, whether the acquisition is absolute or |
21 | conditional, and by any means it is effected. |
22 | (2) The acquisition of a license to use or consume, and |
23 | the rental or lease of tangible personal property, other than |
24 | for resale regardless of the period of time the lessee has |
25 | possession or custody of the property. |
26 | (3) The obtaining for a consideration of those services |
27 | described in subclauses (2), (3) and (4) of clause (k) of |
28 | this section other than for resale. |
29 | (4) A retention after March 7, 1956, of possession, |
30 | custody or a license to use or consume pursuant to a rental |
|
1 | contract or other lease arrangement (other than as security) |
2 | other than for resale. |
3 | (5) The obtaining for a consideration of those services |
4 | described in subclauses (11) through (18) of clause (k) of |
5 | this section. |
6 | The term, with respect to liquor and malt or brewed beverages, |
7 | includes the purchase of liquor from any Pennsylvania Liquor |
8 | Store by any person for any purpose, and the purchase of malt or |
9 | brewed beverages from a manufacturer of malt or brewed |
10 | beverages, distributor or importing distributor by any person |
11 | for any purpose, except purchases from a manufacturer of malt or |
12 | brewed beverages by a distributor or importing distributor or |
13 | purchases from an importing distributor by a distributor within |
14 | the meaning of the Liquor Code. The term does not include any |
15 | purchase of malt or brewed beverages from a retail dispenser or |
16 | any purchase of liquor or malt or brewed beverages from a person |
17 | holding a retail liquor license within the meaning of and |
18 | pursuant to the provisions of the Liquor Code, but includes any |
19 | purchase or acquisition of liquor or malt or brewed beverages |
20 | other than pursuant to the provisions of the Liquor Code. |
21 | (g) "Purchase price." |
22 | (1) The total value of anything paid or delivered, or |
23 | promised to be paid or delivered, whether money or otherwise, |
24 | in complete performance of a sale at retail or purchase at |
25 | retail, without any deduction on account of the cost or value |
26 | of the property sold, cost or value of transportation, cost |
27 | or value of labor or service, interest or discount paid or |
28 | allowed after the sale is consummated, any other taxes |
29 | imposed by the Commonwealth or any other expense except that |
30 | there shall be excluded any gratuity or separately stated |
|
1 | deposit charge for returnable containers. |
2 | (2) The value of any tangible personal property actually |
3 | taken in trade or exchange in lieu of the whole or any part |
4 | of the purchase price shall be deducted from the purchase |
5 | price. For the purpose of this clause, the amount allowed by |
6 | reason of tangible personal property actually taken in trade |
7 | or exchange shall be considered the value of such property. |
8 | (3) (i) In determining the purchase price on the sale |
9 | or use of taxable tangible personal property or a service |
10 | where, because of affiliation of interests between the |
11 | vendor and purchaser, or irrespective of any such |
12 | affiliation, if for any other reason the purchase price |
13 | declared by the vendor or taxpayer on the taxable sale or |
14 | use of such tangible personal property or service is, in |
15 | the opinion of the department, not indicative of the true |
16 | value of the article or service or the fair price |
17 | thereof, the department shall, pursuant to uniform and |
18 | equitable rules, determine the amount of constructive |
19 | purchase price on the basis of which the tax shall be |
20 | computed and levied. The rules shall provide for a |
21 | constructive amount of purchase price for each sale or |
22 | use which would naturally and fairly be charged in an |
23 | arms-length transaction in which the element of common |
24 | interest between the vendor or purchaser is absent or, if |
25 | no common interest exists, any other element causing a |
26 | distortion of the price or value is likewise absent. |
27 | (ii) For the purpose of this clause where a taxable |
28 | sale or purchase at retail transaction occurs between a |
29 | parent and a subsidiary, affiliate or controlled |
30 | corporation of such parent corporation, there shall be a |
|
1 | rebuttable presumption, that because of the common |
2 | interest, the transaction was not at arms-length. |
3 | (4) Where there is a transfer or retention of possession |
4 | or custody, whether it is termed a rental, lease, service or |
5 | otherwise, of tangible personal property including, but not |
6 | limited to, linens, aprons, motor vehicles, trailers, tires, |
7 | industrial office and construction equipment, and business |
8 | machines the full consideration paid or delivered to the |
9 | vendor or lessor shall be considered the purchase price, even |
10 | though the consideration is separately stated and designated |
11 | as payment for processing, laundering, service, maintenance, |
12 | insurance, repairs, depreciation or otherwise. Where the |
13 | vendor or lessor supplies or provides an employee to operate |
14 | the tangible personal property, the value of the labor |
15 | supplied may be excluded and shall not be considered as part |
16 | of the purchase price if separately stated. There shall also |
17 | be included as part of the purchase price the value of |
18 | anything paid or delivered, or promised to be paid or |
19 | delivered by a lessee, whether money or otherwise, to any |
20 | person other than the vendor or lessor by reason of the |
21 | maintenance, insurance or repair of the tangible personal |
22 | property which a lessee has the possession or custody of |
23 | under a rental contract or lease arrangement. |
24 | (5) (i) With respect to the tax imposed by section |
25 | 702(a)(2), on any tangible personal property originally |
26 | purchased by the user of the property six months or |
27 | longer prior to the first taxable use of the property |
28 | within this Commonwealth, the user may elect to pay tax |
29 | on a substituted base determined by considering the |
30 | purchase price of the property for tax purposes to be |
|
1 | equal to the prevailing market price of similar tangible |
2 | personal property at the time and place of the first use |
3 | within this Commonwealth. |
4 | (ii) The election must be made at the time of filing |
5 | a tax return with the department and reporting the tax |
6 | liability and paying the proper tax due plus all accrued |
7 | penalties and interest, if any, within six months of the |
8 | due date of such report and payment, as provided for by |
9 | section 717(a) and (c). |
10 | (6) The purchase price of employment agency services and |
11 | help supply services shall be the service fee paid by the |
12 | purchaser to the vendor or supplying entity. The term |
13 | "service fee," as used in this subclause, means the total |
14 | charge or fee of the vendor or supplying entity minus the |
15 | costs of the supplied employee which costs are wages, |
16 | salaries, bonuses and commissions, employment benefits, |
17 | expense reimbursements and payroll and withholding taxes, to |
18 | the extent that these costs are specifically itemized or that |
19 | these costs in aggregate are stated in billings from the |
20 | vendor or supplying entity. To the extent that these costs |
21 | are not itemized or stated on the billings, then the service |
22 | fee shall be the total charge or fee of the vendor or |
23 | supplying entity. |
24 | (7) Unless the vendor separately states that portion of |
25 | the billing which applies to premium cable service as defined |
26 | in clause (ll), the total bill for the provision of all cable |
27 | services shall be the purchase price. |
28 | (8) The purchase price of prebuilt housing shall be 60% |
29 | of the manufacturer's selling price, provided that a |
30 | manufacturer of prebuilt housing who precollects tax from a |
|
1 | prebuilt housing builder at the time of the sale to the |
2 | prebuilt housing builder shall have the option to collect tax |
3 | on 60% of the selling price or on 100% of the actual cost of |
4 | the supplies and materials used in the manufacture of the |
5 | prebuilt housing. |
6 | (h) "Purchaser." Any person who acquires, for a |
7 | consideration, the ownership, custody or possession by sale, |
8 | lease or otherwise of tangible personal property, or who obtains |
9 | services in exchange for a purchase price but not including an |
10 | employer who obtains services from his employees in exchange for |
11 | wages or salaries when such services are rendered in the |
12 | ordinary scope of their employment. |
13 | (i) "Resale." |
14 | (1) Any transfer of ownership, custody or possession of |
15 | tangible personal property for a consideration, including the |
16 | grant of a license to use or consume and transactions where |
17 | the possession of the property is transferred but where the |
18 | transferor retains title only as security for payment of the |
19 | selling price whether the transaction is designated as |
20 | bailment lease, conditional sale or otherwise. |
21 | (2) The physical incorporation of tangible personal |
22 | property as an ingredient or constituent into other tangible |
23 | personal property, which is to be sold in the regular course |
24 | of business or the performance of those services described in |
25 | subclauses (2), (3) and (4) of clause (k) upon tangible |
26 | personal property which is to be sold in the regular course |
27 | of business or where the person incorporating the property |
28 | has undertaken at the time of purchase to cause it to be |
29 | transported in interstate commerce to a destination outside |
30 | this Commonwealth. The term includes telecommunications |
|
1 | services purchased by a cable operator or video programmer |
2 | that are used to transport or deliver cable or video |
3 | programming services which are sold in the regular course of |
4 | business. |
5 | (3) The term also includes tangible personal property |
6 | purchased or having a situs within this Commonwealth solely |
7 | for the purpose of being processed, fabricated or |
8 | manufactured into, attached to or incorporated into tangible |
9 | personal property and thereafter transported outside this |
10 | Commonwealth for use exclusively outside this Commonwealth. |
11 | (4) The term does not include any sale of malt or brewed |
12 | beverages by a retail dispenser, or any sale of liquor or |
13 | malt or brewed beverages by a person holding a retail liquor |
14 | license within the meaning of the act of April 12, 1951 |
15 | (P.L.90, No.21), known as the Liquor Code. |
16 | (5) The physical incorporation of tangible personal |
17 | property as an ingredient or constituent in the construction |
18 | of foundations for machinery or equipment the sale or use of |
19 | which is excluded from tax under the provisions of paragraphs |
20 | (A), (B), (C) and (D) of subclause (8) of clause (k) and |
21 | subparagraphs (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) of paragraph (B) of |
22 | subclause (4) of clause (o), whether the foundations at the |
23 | time of construction or transfer constitute tangible personal |
24 | property or real estate. |
25 | (j) "Resident." |
26 | (1) Any natural person: |
27 | (i) who is domiciled in this Commonwealth; or |
28 | (ii) who maintains a permanent place of abode within |
29 | this Commonwealth and spends in the aggregate more than |
30 | 60 days of the year within this Commonwealth. |
|
1 | (2) Any corporation: |
2 | (i) incorporated under the laws of this |
3 | Commonwealth; |
4 | (ii) authorized to do business or doing business |
5 | within this Commonwealth; or |
6 | (iii) maintaining a place of business within this |
7 | Commonwealth. |
8 | (3) Any association, fiduciary, partnership or other |
9 | entity: |
10 | (i) domiciled in this Commonwealth; |
11 | (ii) authorized to do business or doing business |
12 | within this Commonwealth; or |
13 | (iii) maintaining a place of business within this |
14 | Commonwealth. |
15 | (k) "Sale at retail." |
16 | (1) Any transfer, for a consideration, of the ownership, |
17 | custody or possession of tangible personal property, |
18 | including the grant of a license to use or consume whether |
19 | the transfer is absolute or conditional and by any means the |
20 | transfer is effected. |
21 | (2) The rendition of the service of printing or |
22 | imprinting of tangible personal property for a consideration |
23 | for persons who furnish, either directly or indirectly, the |
24 | materials used in the printing or imprinting. |
25 | (3) The rendition for a consideration of the service of: |
26 | (i) washing, cleaning, waxing, polishing or |
27 | lubricating of motor vehicles of another, regardless of |
28 | whether any tangible personal property is transferred in |
29 | conjunction with the activity; and |
30 | (ii) inspecting motor vehicles pursuant to the |
|
1 | mandatory requirements of 75 Pa.C.S. (relating to |
2 | vehicles). |
3 | (4) The rendition for a consideration of the service of |
4 | repairing, altering, mending, pressing, fitting, dyeing, |
5 | laundering, drycleaning or cleaning tangible personal |
6 | property other than wearing apparel or shoes, or applying or |
7 | installing tangible personal property as a repair or |
8 | replacement part of other tangible personal property other |
9 | than wearing apparel or shoes for a consideration, regardless |
10 | of whether the services are performed directly or by any |
11 | means other than by coin-operated self-service laundry |
12 | equipment for wearing apparel or household goods and whether |
13 | or not any tangible personal property is transferred in |
14 | conjunction with the activity, including such services as are |
15 | rendered in the construction, reconstruction, remodeling, |
16 | repair or maintenance of real estate. |
17 | (5) (Reserved). |
18 | (6) (Reserved). |
19 | (7) (Reserved). |
20 | (8) Any retention of possession, custody or a license to |
21 | use or consume tangible personal property or any further |
22 | obtaining of services described in subclauses (2), (3) and |
23 | (4) of this clause pursuant to a rental or service contract |
24 | or other arrangement (other than as security). The term does |
25 | not include: |
26 | (i) any transfer of tangible personal property or |
27 | rendition of services for the purpose of resale; or |
28 | (ii) the rendition of services or the transfer of |
29 | tangible personal property, including, but not limited |
30 | to, machinery and equipment and their parts and supplies |
|
1 | to be used or consumed by the purchaser directly in the |
2 | operations of: |
3 | (A) The manufacture of tangible personal |
4 | property. |
5 | (B) Farming, dairying, agriculture, horticulture |
6 | or floriculture when engaged in as a business |
7 | enterprise. The term "farming" includes the |
8 | propagation and raising of ranch raised fur-bearing |
9 | animals and the propagation of game birds for |
10 | commercial purposes by holders of propagation permits |
11 | issued under 34 Pa.C.S. (relating to game) and the |
12 | propagation and raising of horses to be used |
13 | exclusively for commercial racing activities. |
14 | (C) The producing, delivering or rendering of a |
15 | public utility service, or in constructing, |
16 | reconstructing, remodeling, repairing or maintaining |
17 | the facilities which are directly used in producing, |
18 | delivering or rendering the service. |
19 | (D) Processing as defined in clause (d). The |
20 | exclusions provided in this paragraph or paragraph |
21 | (A), (B) or (C) do not apply to any vehicle required |
22 | registered under 75 Pa.C.S. (relating to vehicles), |
23 | except those vehicles used directly by a public |
24 | utility engaged in business as a common carrier; to |
25 | maintenance facilities; or to materials, supplies or |
26 | equipment to be used or consumed in the construction, |
27 | reconstruction, remodeling, repair or maintenance of |
28 | real estate other than directly used machinery, |
29 | equipment, parts or foundations that may be affixed |
30 | to such real estate. The exclusions provided in this |
|
1 | paragraph or paragraph (A), (B) or (C) do not apply |
2 | to tangible personal property or services to be used |
3 | or consumed in managerial sales or other |
4 | nonoperational activities, nor to the purchase or use |
5 | of tangible personal property or services by any |
6 | person other than the person directly using the same |
7 | in the operations described in this paragraph or |
8 | paragraph (A), (B) or (C). |
9 | The exclusion provided in paragraph (C) does not apply to: |
10 | (i) construction materials, supplies or equipment |
11 | used to construct, reconstruct, remodel, repair or |
12 | maintain facilities not used directly by the purchaser in |
13 | the production, delivering or rendition of public utility |
14 | service; |
15 | (ii) construction materials, supplies or equipment |
16 | used to construct, reconstruct, remodel, repair or |
17 | maintain a building, road or similar structure; or |
18 | (iii) tools and equipment used but not installed in |
19 | the maintenance of facilities used directly in the |
20 | production, delivering or rendition of a public utility |
21 | service. The exclusions provided in paragraphs (A), (B), |
22 | (C) and (D) do not apply to the services enumerated in |
23 | clauses (k)(11) through (18) and (w) through (kk), except |
24 | that the exclusion provided in this subclause for |
25 | farming, dairying and agriculture shall apply to the |
26 | service enumerated in clause (z). |
27 | (9) Where tangible personal property or services are |
28 | utilized for purposes constituting a sale at retail and for |
29 | purposes excluded from the definition of "sale at retail," it |
30 | shall be presumed that the tangible personal property or |
|
1 | services are utilized for purposes constituting a sale at |
2 | retail and subject to tax unless the user proves to the |
3 | department that the predominant purposes for which such |
4 | tangible personal property or services are utilized do not |
5 | constitute a sale at retail. |
6 | (10) The term, with respect to liquor and malt or brewed |
7 | beverages, includes the sale of liquor by any Pennsylvania |
8 | liquor store to any person for any purpose, and the sale of |
9 | malt or brewed beverages by a manufacturer of malt or brewed |
10 | beverages, distributor or importing distributor to any person |
11 | for any purpose, except sales by a manufacturer of malt or |
12 | brewed beverages to a distributor or importing distributor or |
13 | sales by an importing distributor to a distributor within the |
14 | meaning of the act of April 12, 1951 (P.L.90, No.21), known |
15 | as the Liquor Code. The term does not include any sale of |
16 | malt or brewed beverages by a retail dispenser or any sale of |
17 | liquor or malt or brewed beverages by a person holding a |
18 | retail liquor license within the meaning of and pursuant to |
19 | the provisions of the Liquor Code, but shall include any sale |
20 | of liquor or malt or brewed beverages other than pursuant to |
21 | the provisions of the Liquor Code. |
22 | (11) The rendition for a consideration of lobbying |
23 | services. |
24 | (12) The rendition for a consideration of adjustment |
25 | services, collection services or credit reporting services. |
26 | (13) The rendition for a consideration of secretarial or |
27 | editing services. |
28 | (14) The rendition for a consideration of disinfecting |
29 | or pest control services, building maintenance or cleaning |
30 | services. |
|
1 | (15) The rendition for a consideration of employment |
2 | agency services or help supply services. |
3 | (16) (Reserved). |
4 | (17) The rendition for a consideration of lawn care |
5 | service. |
6 | (18) The rendition for a consideration of self-storage |
7 | service. |
8 | (19) The rendition for a consideration of a mobile |
9 | telecommunications service. |
10 | (20) Except as otherwise provided under section 704, the |
11 | rendition for a consideration of any service when the primary |
12 | objective of the purchaser is the receipt of any benefit of |
13 | the service performed, as distinguished from the receipt of |
14 | property. The following provisions shall apply: |
15 | (i) In determining what is a service, the intended |
16 | use or stated objective of the contracting parties shall |
17 | not necessarily be controlling. |
18 | (ii) Any service performed in this Commonwealth |
19 | shall be subject to the tax imposed under this chapter |
20 | unless specifically exempted in this chapter. |
21 | (iii) With respect to services performed in this |
22 | Commonwealth for a recipient or user of the services |
23 | located in another state in which the services, had they |
24 | been performed in that state, would not be subject to a |
25 | sales or use tax under the laws of that state, then no |
26 | tax may be imposed under this chapter. |
27 | (iv) The tax on the sale or use of services shall |
28 | become due at the time payment or other consideration is |
29 | made for the portion of services actually paid. |
30 | (l) "Storage." Any keeping or retention of tangible |
|
1 | personal property within this Commonwealth for any purpose |
2 | including the interim keeping, retaining or exercising any right |
3 | or power over such tangible personal property. This term is in |
4 | no way limited to the provision of self-storage service. |
5 | (m) "Tangible personal property." Corporeal personal |
6 | property including, but not limited to, goods, wares, |
7 | merchandise, steam and natural and manufactured and bottled gas |
8 | for non-residential use, electricity for non-residential use, |
9 | prepaid telecommunications, premium cable or premium video |
10 | programming service, spirituous or vinous liquor and malt or |
11 | brewed beverages and soft drinks, interstate telecommunications |
12 | service originating or terminating in this Commonwealth and |
13 | charged to a service address in this Commonwealth, intrastate |
14 | telecommunications service with the exception of: |
15 | (1) Subscriber line charges and basic local telephone |
16 | service for residential use. |
17 | (2) Charges for telephone calls paid for by inserting |
18 | money into a telephone accepting direct deposits of money to |
19 | operate, provided further, the service address of any |
20 | intrastate telecommunications service is deemed to be within |
21 | this Commonwealth or within a political subdivision, |
22 | regardless of how or where billed or paid. |
23 | In the case of any interstate or intrastate telecommunications |
24 | service, any charge paid through a credit or payment mechanism |
25 | which does not relate to a service address, such as a bank, |
26 | travel, credit or debit card, but not including prepaid |
27 | telecommunications, is deemed attributable to the address of |
28 | origination of the telecommunications service. |
29 | (n) "Taxpayer." Any person required to pay or collect the |
30 | tax imposed by this chapter. |
|
1 | (o) "Use." |
2 | (1) The exercise of any right or power incidental to the |
3 | ownership, custody or possession of tangible personal |
4 | property and includes, but is not limited to, transportation, |
5 | storage or consumption. |
6 | (2) The obtaining by a purchaser of the service of |
7 | printing or imprinting of tangible personal property when the |
8 | purchaser furnishes, either directly or indirectly, the |
9 | articles used in the printing or imprinting. |
10 | (3) The obtaining by a purchaser of the services of: |
11 | (i) washing, cleaning, waxing, polishing or |
12 | lubricating of motor vehicles regardless of whether any |
13 | tangible personal property is transferred to the |
14 | purchaser in conjunction with the services; and |
15 | (ii) inspecting motor vehicles pursuant to the |
16 | mandatory requirements of 75 Pa.C.S. (relating to |
17 | vehicles). |
18 | (4) The obtaining by a purchaser of the service of |
19 | repairing, altering, mending, pressing, fitting, dyeing, |
20 | laundering, drycleaning or cleaning tangible personal |
21 | property other than wearing apparel or shoes or applying or |
22 | installing tangible personal property as a repair or |
23 | replacement part of other tangible personal property, |
24 | including, but not limited to, wearing apparel or shoes, |
25 | regardless of whether the services are performed directly or |
26 | by any means other than by means of coin-operated self- |
27 | service laundry equipment for wearing apparel or household |
28 | goods, and regardless of whether any tangible personal |
29 | property is transferred to the purchaser in conjunction with |
30 | the activity. The term use does not include: |
|
1 | (A) Any tangible personal property acquired and |
2 | kept, retained or over which power is exercised |
3 | within this Commonwealth on which the taxing of the |
4 | storage, use or other consumption thereof is |
5 | expressly prohibited by the Constitution of the |
6 | United States or which is excluded from tax under |
7 | other provisions of this chapter. |
8 | (B) The use or consumption of tangible personal |
9 | property, including, but not limited to, machinery |
10 | and equipment and parts therefor, and supplies or the |
11 | obtaining of the services described in subclauses |
12 | (2), (3) and (4) of this clause directly in the |
13 | operations of: |
14 | (i) The manufacture of tangible personal property. |
15 | (ii) Farming, dairying, agriculture, horticulture or |
16 | floriculture when engaged in as a business enterprise. |
17 | The term includes the propagation and raising of ranch- |
18 | raised furbearing animals and the propagation of game |
19 | birds for commercial purposes by holders of propagation |
20 | permits issued under 34 Pa.C.S. (relating to game) and |
21 | the propagation and raising of horses to be used |
22 | exclusively for commercial racing activities. |
23 | (iii) The producing, delivering or rendering of a |
24 | public utility service, or in constructing, |
25 | reconstructing, remodeling, repairing or maintaining the |
26 | facilities which are directly used in producing, |
27 | delivering or rendering such service. |
28 | (iv) Processing as defined in subclause (d). |
29 | The exclusions provided in subparagraphs (i), (ii), (iii) |
30 | and (iv) do not apply to any vehicle required to be |
|
1 | registered under 75 Pa.C.S. (relating to vehicles) except |
2 | those vehicles directly used by a public utility engaged |
3 | in the business as a common carrier; to maintenance |
4 | facilities; or to materials, supplies or equipment to be |
5 | used or consumed in the construction, reconstruction, |
6 | remodeling, repair or maintenance of real estate other |
7 | than directly used machinery, equipment, parts or |
8 | foundations therefor that may be affixed to such real |
9 | estate. The exclusions provided in subparagraphs (i), |
10 | (ii), (iii) and this subparagraph do not apply to |
11 | tangible personal property or services to be used or |
12 | consumed in managerial sales or other nonoperational |
13 | activities, nor to the purchase or use of tangible |
14 | personal property or services by any person other than |
15 | the person directly using the same in the operations |
16 | described in subparagraphs (i), (ii), (iii) and this |
17 | subparagraph. The exclusion provided in subparagraph |
18 | (iii) does not apply to: |
19 | (A) construction materials, supplies or |
20 | equipment used to construct, reconstruct, remodel, |
21 | repair or maintain facilities not used directly by |
22 | the purchaser in the production, delivering or |
23 | rendition of public utility service; or |
24 | (B) tools and equipment used but not installed |
25 | in the maintenance of facilities used directly in the |
26 | production, delivering or rendition of a public |
27 | utility service. |
28 | The exclusion provided in subparagraphs (i), (ii), (iii) |
29 | and this subparagraph does not apply to the services |
30 | enumerated in clauses (9) through (16) and (w) through |
|
1 | (kk), except that the exclusion provided in subparagraph |
2 | (ii) for farming, dairying and agriculture shall apply to |
3 | the service enumerated in clause (z). |
4 | (5) Where tangible personal property or services are |
5 | utilized for purposes constituting a use, and for purposes |
6 | excluded from the definition of "use," it shall be presumed |
7 | that the property or services are utilized for purposes |
8 | constituting a sale at retail and subject to tax unless the |
9 | user proves to the department that the predominant purposes |
10 | for which the property or services are utilized do not |
11 | constitute a sale at retail. |
12 | (6) The term, with respect to liquor and malt or brewed |
13 | beverages, includes the purchase of liquor from any |
14 | Pennsylvania Liquor Store by any person for any purpose and |
15 | the purchase of malt or brewed beverages from a manufacturer |
16 | of malt or brewed beverages, distributor or importing |
17 | distributor by any person for any purpose, except purchases |
18 | from a manufacturer of malt or brewed beverages by a |
19 | distributor or importing distributor, or purchases from an |
20 | importing distributor by a distributor within the meaning of |
21 | the act of April 12, 1951 (P.L.90, No.21), known as the |
22 | Liquor Code. The term does not include any purchase of malt |
23 | or brewed beverages from a retail dispenser or any purchase |
24 | of liquor or malt or brewed beverages from a person holding a |
25 | retail liquor license within the meaning of and pursuant to |
26 | the provisions of the Liquor Code, but includes the exercise |
27 | of any right or power incidental to the ownership, custody or |
28 | possession of liquor or malt or brewed beverages obtained by |
29 | the person exercising the right or power in any manner other |
30 | than pursuant to the provisions of the Liquor Code. |
|
1 | (7) The use of tangible personal property purchased at |
2 | retail on which the services described in subclauses (2), (3) |
3 | and (4) of this clause have been performed shall be deemed to |
4 | be a use of said services by the person using the property. |
5 | (8) (Reserved). |
6 | (9) The obtaining by the purchaser of lobbying services. |
7 | (10) The obtaining by the purchaser of adjustment |
8 | services, collection services or credit reporting services. |
9 | (11) The obtaining by the purchaser of secretarial or |
10 | editing services. |
11 | (12) The obtaining by the purchaser of disinfecting or |
12 | pest control services, building maintenance or cleaning |
13 | services. |
14 | (13) The obtaining by the purchaser of employment agency |
15 | services or help supply services. |
16 | (14) (Reserved). |
17 | (15) The obtaining by the purchaser of lawn care |
18 | service. |
19 | (16) The obtaining by the purchaser of self-storage |
20 | service. |
21 | (17) The obtaining by a construction contractor of |
22 | tangible personal property or services provided to tangible |
23 | personal property which will be used pursuant to a |
24 | construction contract regardless of whether the tangible |
25 | personal property or services are transferred. |
26 | (18) The obtaining of mobile telecommunications service |
27 | by a customer. |
28 | (19) Except as otherwise provided under section 704, the |
29 | obtaining by the purchaser of any service, not otherwise set |
30 | forth in this definition, when the primary objective of the |
|
1 | purchaser is the receipt of any benefit of the service |
2 | performed, as distinguished from the receipt of property. The |
3 | following provisions shall apply: |
4 | (i) In determining what is a service, the intended |
5 | use or stated objective of the contracting parties shall |
6 | not necessarily be controlling. |
7 | (ii) Any service performed in this Commonwealth |
8 | shall be subject to the tax imposed under this chapter |
9 | unless specifically exempted in this chapter. |
10 | (iii) With respect to services performed in this |
11 | Commonwealth for a recipient or user of the services |
12 | located in another state in which the services, had they |
13 | been performed in that state, would not be subject to a |
14 | sales or use tax under the laws of that state, then no |
15 | tax may be imposed under this chapter. |
16 | (iv) The tax on the sale or use of services shall |
17 | become due at the time payment or other consideration is |
18 | made for the portion of services actually paid. |
19 | (p) "Vendor." Any person maintaining a place of business in |
20 | this Commonwealth, selling or leasing tangible personal |
21 | property, or rendering services, the sale or use of which is |
22 | subject to the tax imposed by this chapter but not including any |
23 | employee who in the ordinary scope of employment renders |
24 | services to his employer in exchange for wages and salaries. |
25 | (q) (Reserved). |
26 | (r) "Gratuity." Any amount paid or remitted for services |
27 | performed in conjunction with any sale of food or beverages, or |
28 | hotel or motel accommodations which amount is in excess of the |
29 | charges and the tax for such food, beverages or accommodations |
30 | regardless of the method of billing or payment. |
|
1 | (s) "Commercial aircraft operator." A person, excluding a |
2 | scheduled airline who engages in any or all of the following: |
3 | charter of aircraft, leasing of aircraft, aircraft sales, |
4 | aircraft rental, flight instruction, air freight or any other |
5 | flight activities for compensation. |
6 | (t) "Transient vendor." |
7 | (1) Any person who: |
8 | (i) brings into this Commonwealth, by automobile, |
9 | truck or other means of transportation, or purchases in |
10 | this Commonwealth tangible personal property the sale or |
11 | use of which is subject to the tax imposed by this |
12 | chapter or comes into this Commonwealth to perform |
13 | services the sale or use of which is subject to the tax |
14 | imposed by this chapter; |
15 | (ii) offers or intends to offer the tangible |
16 | personal property or services for sale at retail within |
17 | this Commonwealth; and |
18 | (iii) does not maintain an established office, |
19 | distribution house, saleshouse, warehouse, service |
20 | enterprise, residence from which business is conducted or |
21 | other place of business within this Commonwealth. |
22 | (2) The term does not include a person who delivers |
23 | tangible personal property within this Commonwealth pursuant |
24 | to orders for the property which were solicited or placed by |
25 | mail or other means. |
26 | (3) The term does not include a person who handcrafts |
27 | items for sale at special events, including, but not limited |
28 | to, fairs, carnivals, art and craft shows and other festivals |
29 | and celebrations within this Commonwealth. |
30 | (u) "Promoter." A person who either, directly or |
|
1 | indirectly, rents, leases or otherwise operates or grants |
2 | permission to any person to use space at a show for the display |
3 | for sale or for the sale of tangible personal property or |
4 | services subject to tax under section 702. |
5 | (v) "Show." An event, the primary purpose of which involves |
6 | the display or exhibition of any tangible personal property or |
7 | services for sale, including, but not limited to, a flea market, |
8 | antique show, coin show, stamp show, comic book show, hobby |
9 | show, automobile show, fair or any similar show, whether held |
10 | regularly or of a temporary nature, at which more than one |
11 | vendor displays for sale or sells tangible personal property or |
12 | services subject to tax under section 702. |
13 | (w) "Lobbying services." Providing the services of a |
14 | lobbyist, as defined in the definition of "lobbyist" in 65 |
15 | Pa.C.S. Ch. 13 (relating to lobby regulation and disclosures). |
16 | (x) "Adjustment services, collection services or credit |
17 | reporting services." Providing collection or adjustments of |
18 | accounts receivable or mercantile or consumer credit reporting, |
19 | including, but not limited to, services of the type provided by |
20 | adjustment bureaus or collection agencies, consumer or |
21 | mercantile credit reporting bureaus, credit bureaus or agencies, |
22 | credit clearinghouses or credit investigation services. The term |
23 | does not include providing credit card service with collection |
24 | by a central agency, providing debt counseling or adjustment |
25 | services to individuals or billing or collection services |
26 | provided by local exchange telephone companies. |
27 | (y) "Secretarial or editing services." Providing services |
28 | which include, but are not limited to, editing, letter writing, |
29 | proofreading, resume writing, typing or word processing. The |
30 | term does not include court reporting and stenographic services. |
|
1 | (z) "Disinfecting or pest control services." Providing |
2 | disinfecting, termite control, insect control, rodent control or |
3 | other pest control services. The term includes, but is not |
4 | limited to, deodorant servicing of rest rooms, washroom |
5 | sanitation service, rest room cleaning service, extermination |
6 | service or fumigating service. As used in this clause, the term |
7 | "fumigating service" does not include the fumigation of |
8 | agricultural commodities or containers used for agricultural |
9 | commodities. As used in this clause, the term "insect control" |
10 | does not include the gypsy moth control spraying of trees which |
11 | are harvested for commercial purposes. |
12 | (aa) "Building maintenance or cleaning services." Providing |
13 | services which include, but are not limited to, janitorial, maid |
14 | or housekeeping service, office or interior building cleaning or |
15 | maintenance service, window cleaning service, floor waxing |
16 | service, lighting maintenance service such as bulb replacement, |
17 | cleaning, chimney cleaning service, acoustical tile cleaning |
18 | service, venetian blind cleaning, cleaning and maintenance of |
19 | telephone booths or cleaning and degreasing of service stations. |
20 | The term does not include: repairs on buildings and other |
21 | structures; the maintenance or repair of boilers, furnaces and |
22 | residential air conditioning equipment or their parts; the |
23 | painting, wallpapering or applying other like coverings to |
24 | interior walls, ceilings or floors; or the exterior painting of |
25 | buildings. |
26 | (bb) "Employment agency services." Providing employment |
27 | services to a prospective employer or employee other than |
28 | employment services provided by theatrical employment agencies |
29 | and motion picture casting bureaus. The term includes, but is |
30 | not limited to, services of the type provided by employment |
|
1 | agencies, executive placing services and labor contractor |
2 | employment agencies other than farm labor. |
3 | (cc) "Help supply services." Providing temporary or |
4 | continuing help where the help supplied is on the payroll of the |
5 | supplying person or entity, but is under the supervision of the |
6 | individual or business to which help is furnished. The term |
7 | includes, but is not limited to, service of a type provided by |
8 | labor and manpower pools, employee leasing services, office help |
9 | supply services, temporary help services, usher services, |
10 | modeling services or fashion show model supply services. The |
11 | term does not include: providing farm labor services or human |
12 | health-related services, including nursing, home health care and |
13 | personal care. As used in this clause, "personal care" shall |
14 | include providing at least one of the following types of |
15 | assistance to persons with limited ability for self-care: |
16 | (1) dressing, bathing or feeding; |
17 | (2) supervising self-administered medication; |
18 | (3) transferring a person to or from a bed or |
19 | wheelchair; or |
20 | (4) routine housekeeping chores when provided in |
21 | conjunction with and supplied by the same provider of the |
22 | assistance listed in subclause (1), (2) or (3). |
23 | (dd) (Reserved). |
24 | (ee) (Reserved). |
25 | (ff) (Reserved). |
26 | (gg) (Reserved). |
27 | (hh) (Reserved). |
28 | (ii) (Reserved). |
29 | (jj) "Lawn care service." Providing services for lawn |
30 | upkeep, including, but not limited to, fertilizing, lawn mowing, |
|
1 | shrubbery trimming or other lawn treatment services. |
2 | (kk) "Self-storage service." Providing a building, a room |
3 | in a building or a secured area within a building with separate |
4 | access provided for each purchaser of self-storage service, |
5 | primarily for the purpose of storing personal property. The term |
6 | does not include service involving: |
7 | (1) safe deposit boxes by financial institutions; |
8 | (2) storage in refrigerator or freezer units; |
9 | (3) storage in commercial warehouses; |
10 | (4) facilities for goods distribution; and |
11 | (5) lockers in airports, bus stations, museums and other |
12 | public places. |
13 | (ll) "Cable or video programming service." Cable television |
14 | services, video programming services, community antenna |
15 | television services or any other distribution of television, |
16 | video, audio or radio services which is transmitted with or |
17 | without the use of wires to purchasers. |
18 | If a purchaser receives or agrees to receive cable or video |
19 | programming service, then the following charges are included in |
20 | the purchase price: charges for installation or repair of any |
21 | cable or video programming service, upgrade to include |
22 | additional premium cable or premium video programming service, |
23 | downgrade to exclude all or some premium cable or premium video |
24 | programming service, additional cable outlets in excess of ten |
25 | or any other charge or fee related to cable or video programming |
26 | services. The term does not apply to: transmissions by public |
27 | television, public radio services or official Federal, State or |
28 | local government cable services; local origination programming |
29 | which provides a variety of public service programs unique to |
30 | the community, programming which provides coverage of public |
|
1 | affairs issues which are presented without commentary or |
2 | analysis, including United States Congressional proceedings, or |
3 | programming which is substantially related to religious |
4 | subjects; or subscriber charges for access to a video dial tone |
5 | system or charges by a common carrier to a video programmer for |
6 | the transport of video programming. |
7 | (mm) (Reserved). |
8 | (nn) "Construction contract." A written or oral contract or |
9 | agreement for the construction, reconstruction, remodeling, |
10 | renovation or repair of real estate or a real estate structure. |
11 | The term shall not apply to services which are taxable under |
12 | clauses (k)(14) and (17) and (o)(12) and (15). |
13 | (oo) "Construction contractor." A person who performs an |
14 | activity pursuant to a construction contract, including a |
15 | subcontractor. |
16 | (pp) "Building machinery and equipment." Generation |
17 | equipment, storage equipment, conditioning equipment, |
18 | distribution equipment and termination equipment, limited to the |
19 | following: |
20 | (1) air conditioning limited to heating, cooling, |
21 | purification, humidification, dehumidification and |
22 | ventilation; |
23 | (2) electrical; |
24 | (3) plumbing; |
25 | (4) communications limited to voice, video, data, sound, |
26 | master clock and noise abatement; |
27 | (5) alarms limited to fire, security and detection; |
28 | (6) control system limited to energy management, traffic |
29 | and parking lot and building access; |
30 | (7) medical system limited to diagnosis and treatment |
|
1 | equipment, medical gas, nurse call and doctor paging; |
2 | (8) laboratory system; |
3 | (9) cathodic protection system; or |
4 | (10) furniture, cabinetry and kitchen equipment. |
5 | The term includes boilers, chillers, air cleaners, humidifiers, |
6 | fans, switchgear, pumps, telephones, speakers, horns, motion |
7 | detectors, dampers, actuators, grills, registers, traffic |
8 | signals, sensors, card access devices, guardrails, medial |
9 | devices, floor troughs and grates and laundry equipment, |
10 | together with integral coverings and enclosures, regardless of |
11 | whether: the item constitutes a fixture or is otherwise affixed |
12 | to the real estate; damage would be done to the item or its |
13 | surroundings on removal; or the item is physically located |
14 | within a real estate structure. The term does not include |
15 | guardrail posts, pipes, fittings, pipe supports and hangers, |
16 | valves, underground tanks, wire, conduit, receptacle and |
17 | junction boxes, insulation, ductwork and coverings. |
18 | (qq) "Real estate structure." A structure or item purchased |
19 | by a construction contractor pursuant to a construction contract |
20 | with: |
21 | (1) a charitable organization, a volunteer firemen's |
22 | organization, a nonprofit educational institution or a |
23 | religious organization for religious purposes and which |
24 | qualifies as an institution of purely public charity under |
25 | the act of November 26, 1997 (P.L.508, No.55), known as the |
26 | Institutions of Purely Public Charity Act; |
27 | (2) the United States; or |
28 | (3) the Commonwealth, its instrumentalities or political |
29 | subdivisions. |
30 | The term includes building machinery and equipment; developed or |
|
1 | undeveloped land; streets; roads; highways; parking lots; |
2 | stadiums and stadium seating; recreational courts; sidewalks; |
3 | foundations; structural supports; walls; floors; ceilings; |
4 | roofs; doors; canopies; millwork; elevators; windows and |
5 | external window coverings; outdoor advertising boards or signs; |
6 | airport runways; bridges; dams; dikes; traffic control devices, |
7 | including traffic signs; satellite dishes; antennas; guardrail |
8 | posts; pipes; fittings; pipe supports and hangers; valves; |
9 | underground tanks; wire; conduit; receptacle and junction boxes; |
10 | insulation; ductwork and coverings; and any structure or item |
11 | similar to any of the foregoing, regardless of whether the |
12 | structure or item constitutes a fixture or is affixed to the |
13 | real estate; or damage would be done to the structure or item or |
14 | its surroundings on removal. |
15 | (rr) "Telecommunications service." Any one-way transmission |
16 | or any two-way, interactive transmission of sounds, signals or |
17 | other intelligence converted to like form which effects or is |
18 | intended to effect meaningful communications by electronic or |
19 | electromagnetic means via wire, cable, satellite, light waves, |
20 | microwaves, radio waves or other transmission media. The term |
21 | includes all types of telecommunication transmissions, local, |
22 | toll, wide-area or any other type of telephone service; private |
23 | line service; telegraph service; radio repeater service; |
24 | wireless communication service; personal communications system |
25 | service; cellular telecommunication service; specialized mobile |
26 | radio service; stationary two-way radio service; and paging |
27 | service. The term does not include any of the following: |
28 | (1) Subscriber charges for access to a video dial tone |
29 | system. |
30 | (2) Charges to video programmers for the transport of |
|
1 | video programming. |
2 | (3) Charges for access to the Internet. Access to the |
3 | Internet does not include any of the following: |
4 | (i) The transport over the Internet or any |
5 | proprietary network using the Internet protocol of |
6 | telephone calls, facsimile transmissions or other |
7 | telecommunications traffic to or from end users on the |
8 | public switched telephone network if the signal sent from |
9 | or received by an end user is not in an Internet |
10 | protocol. |
11 | (ii) Telecommunication services purchased by an |
12 | Internet service provider to deliver access to the |
13 | Internet to its customers. |
14 | (4) Mobile telecommunications services. |
15 | (ss) "Internet." The international nonproprietary computer |
16 | network of both Federal and non-Federal interoperable packet |
17 | switched data networks. |
18 | (tt) "Commercial racing activities." Any of the following: |
19 | (1) Thoroughbred and harness racing at which pari-mutuel |
20 | wagering is conducted under the act of December 17, 1981 |
21 | (P.L.435, No.135), known as the Race Horse Industry Reform |
22 | Act. |
23 | (2) Fair racing sanctioned by the State Harness Racing |
24 | Commission. |
25 | (uu) "Prepaid telecommunications." A tangible item |
26 | containing a prepaid authorization number that can be used |
27 | solely to obtain telecommunications service, including any |
28 | renewal or increases in the prepaid amount. |
29 | (vv) "Prebuilt housing." Either of the following: |
30 | (1) Manufactured housing, including mobile homes, which |
|
1 | bears a label as required by and referred to in the act of |
2 | November 17, 1982 (P.L.676, No.192), known as the |
3 | Manufactured Housing Construction and Safety Standards |
4 | Authorization Act. |
5 | (2) Industrialized housing as defined in the act of May |
6 | 11, 1972 (P.L.286, No.70), known as the Industrialized |
7 | Housing Act. |
8 | (ww) "Used prebuilt housing." Prebuilt housing that was |
9 | previously subject to a sale to a prebuilt housing purchaser. |
10 | (xx) "Prebuilt housing builder." A person who makes a |
11 | prebuilt housing sale to a prebuilt housing purchaser. |
12 | (yy) "Prebuilt housing sale." A sale of prebuilt housing to |
13 | a prebuilt housing purchaser, including a sale to a landlord, |
14 | without regard to whether the person making the sale is |
15 | responsible for installing the prebuilt housing or whether the |
16 | prebuilt housing becomes a real estate structure upon |
17 | installation. Temporary installation by a prebuilt housing |
18 | builder for display purposes of a unit held for resale shall not |
19 | be considered occupancy for residential purposes. |
20 | (zz) "Prebuilt housing purchaser." A person who purchases |
21 | prebuilt housing in a transaction and who intends to occupy the |
22 | unit for residential purposes in this Commonwealth. |
23 | (aaa) "Mobile telecommunications service." Mobile |
24 | telecommunications service as that term is defined in the Mobile |
25 | Telecommunications Sourcing Act (Public Law 106-252, 4 U.S.C. § |
26 | 116 et seq.). |
27 | (bbb) "Fiscal Code." The act of April 9, 1929 (P.L.343, |
28 | No.176), known as The Fiscal Code. |
29 | (ccc) "Prepaid mobile telecommunications service." Mobile |
30 | telecommunications service which is paid for in advance and |
|
1 | which enables the origination of calls using an access number, |
2 | authorization code or both, regardless of whether manually or |
3 | electronically dialed, if the remaining amount of units of the |
4 | prepaid mobile telecommunications service is known by the |
5 | service provider of the prepaid mobile telecommunications |
6 | service on a continuous basis. The term does not include the |
7 | advance purchase of mobile telecommunications service if the |
8 | purchase is pursuant to a service contract between the service |
9 | provider and customer and if the service contract requires the |
10 | customer to make periodic payments to maintain the mobile |
11 | telecommunications service. |
12 | (ddd) "Call center." The physical location in this |
13 | Commonwealth: |
14 | (1) where at least 150 employees are employed to |
15 | initiate or answer telephone calls; |
16 | (2) where there are at least 200 telephone lines; and |
17 | (3) which utilizes an automated call distribution system |
18 | for customer telephone calls in one or more of the following |
19 | activities: |
20 | (i) customer service and support; |
21 | (ii) technical assistance; |
22 | (iii) help desk service; |
23 | (iv) providing information; |
24 | (v) conducting surveys; |
25 | (vi) revenue collections; or |
26 | (vii) receiving orders or reservations. |
27 | For purposes of this clause, a physical location may include |
28 | multiple buildings utilized by a taxpayer located within this |
29 | Commonwealth. Transactions for which purchase agreements are |
30 | executed after June 30, ????. |
|
1 | (eee) "Dental services." The general and usual services |
2 | rendered and care administered by doctors of dental medicine or |
3 | doctors of dental surgery, as defined in the act of May 1, 1933 |
4 | (P.L.216, No.76), known as The Dental Law. |
5 | (fff) "Physician services." The general and usual services |
6 | rendered and care administered by medical doctors, as defined in |
7 | the act of December 20, 1985 (P.L.457, No.112), known as the |
8 | Medical Practice Act of 1985, or doctors of osteopathy, as |
9 | defined in the act of October 5, 1978 (P.L.1109, No.261), known |
10 | as the Osteopathic Medical Practice Act. |
11 | (ggg) "Clothing." All vesture, wearing apparel, raiments, |
12 | garments, footwear and other articles of clothing, including |
13 | clothing patterns and items that are to be a component part of |
14 | clothing, worn or carried on or about the human body including, |
15 | but not limited to, all accessories, ornamental wear, formal day |
16 | or evening apparel and articles made of fur on the hide or pelt |
17 | or any material imitative of fur and articles of which such fur, |
18 | real, imitation or synthetic, is the component material of chief |
19 | value and sporting goods and clothing not normally used or worn |
20 | when not engaged in sports. |
21 | (hhh) "Food and beverages." All food and beverages for |
22 | human consumption, including, but not limited to: |
23 | (1) Soft drinks. |
24 | (2) Malt and brewed beverages and spiritous and vinous |
25 | liquors. |
26 | (3) Food or beverages, whether sold for consumption on |
27 | or off the premises of on a take-out or to go basis or |
28 | delivered to the purchaser or consumer, when purchased: |
29 | (i) from persons engaged in the business of |
30 | catering; or |
|
1 | (ii) from persons engaged in the business of |
2 | operating establishments from which ready-to-eat food and |
3 | beverages are sold, including, but not limited to, |
4 | restaurants, cafes, lunch counters, private and social |
5 | clubs, taverns, dining cars, hotels, night clubs, fast |
6 | food operations, pizzerias, fairs, carnivals, lunch |
7 | carts, ice cream stands, snack bars, cafeterias, employee |
8 | cafeterias, theaters, stadiums, arenas, amusement parks, |
9 | carryout shops, coffee shops and other establishments |
10 | whether mobile or immobile. |
11 | For purposes of this clause, a bakery, a pastry shop, a donut |
12 | shop, a delicatessen, a grocery store, a supermarket, a farmer's |
13 | market, a convenience store or a vending machine shall not be |
14 | considered an establishment from which food or beverages ready |
15 | to eat are sold except for the sale of meals, sandwiches, food |
16 | from salad bars, hand-dipped or hand-served ice-based products |
17 | including ice cream and yogurt, hot soup, hot pizza and other |
18 | hot food items, brewed coffee and hot beverages. For purposes of |
19 | this subclause, beverages shall not include malt and brewed |
20 | beverages and spiritous and vinous liquors but shall include |
21 | soft drinks. |
22 | SUBCHAPTER B |
23 | SALES AND USE TAX |
24 | Section 702. Imposition of tax. |
25 | (a) Tax on certain sales at retail and uses of tangible |
26 | personal property and services.-- |
27 | (1) There is hereby imposed on each separate sale at |
28 | retail of tangible personal property or services in this |
29 | Commonwealth a tax of 7% of the purchase price, which tax |
30 | shall be collected by the vendor from the purchaser, and |
|
1 | shall be paid over to the Commonwealth as provided in this |
2 | chapter. |
3 | (2) There is hereby imposed on the use in this |
4 | Commonwealth of tangible personal property purchased at |
5 | retail and on those services purchased at retail a tax of 7% |
6 | of the purchase price, which tax shall be paid to the |
7 | Commonwealth by the person who makes such use as provided |
8 | under this chapter, except that the tax shall not be paid to |
9 | the Commonwealth by the person where the person has paid the |
10 | tax imposed by paragraph (1) or has paid the tax imposed by |
11 | this subsection to the vendor with respect to the use. |
12 | (b) (Reserved). |
13 | (c) Telecommunications service.-- |
14 | (1) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this |
15 | chapter, the tax with respect to telecommunications service |
16 | within the meaning of "tangible personal property" in section |
17 | 701 shall be computed at the rate of 7% on the total amount |
18 | charged to customers for the services, irrespective of |
19 | whether such charge is based on a flat rate or on a message |
20 | unit charge. |
21 | (2) A telecommunications service provider shall have no |
22 | responsibility or liability to the Commonwealth for billing, |
23 | collecting or remitting taxes that apply to services, |
24 | products or other commerce sold over telecommunications lines |
25 | by third-party vendors. |
26 | (3) To prevent actual multistate taxation of interstate |
27 | telecommunications service, any taxpayer, on proof that the |
28 | taxpayer has paid a similar tax to another state on the same |
29 | interstate telecommunications service, shall be allowed a |
30 | credit against the tax imposed by this section on the same |
|
1 | interstate telecommunications service to the extent of the |
2 | amount of the tax properly due and paid to the other state. |
3 | (d) Coin-operated vending machines.--Notwithstanding any |
4 | other provisions of this chapter, the sale or use of food and |
5 | beverages dispensed by means of coin-operated vending machines |
6 | shall be taxed at the rate of 7% of the receipts collected from |
7 | any coin-operated vending machine which dispenses food and |
8 | beverages that were previously taxable. |
9 | (e) Prepaid telecommunications.-- |
10 | (1) Notwithstanding any provisions of this chapter, the |
11 | sale or use of prepaid telecommunications evidenced by the |
12 | transfer of tangible personal property shall be subject to |
13 | the tax imposed by subsection (a). |
14 | (2) The sale or use of prepaid telecommunications not |
15 | evidenced by the transfer of tangible personal property shall |
16 | be subject to the tax imposed by subsection (a) and shall be |
17 | deemed to occur at the purchaser's billing address. |
18 | (3) (i) Notwithstanding paragraph (2), the sale or use |
19 | of prepaid telecommunications service not evidenced by |
20 | the transfer of tangible personal property shall be taxed |
21 | at the rate of 7% of the receipts collected on each sale |
22 | if the service provider elects to collect the tax imposed |
23 | by this chapter on receipts of each sale. |
24 | (ii) The service provider shall notify the |
25 | department of its election and shall collect the tax on |
26 | receipts of each sale until the service provider notifies |
27 | the department otherwise. |
28 | (e.1) Prepaid mobile telecommunications service.-- |
29 | (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, |
30 | the sale or use of prepaid mobile telecommunications service |
|
1 | evidenced by the transfer of tangible personal property shall |
2 | be subject to the tax imposed by subsection (a). |
3 | (2) The sale or use of prepaid mobile telecommunications |
4 | service not evidenced by the transfer of tangible personal |
5 | property shall be subject to the tax imposed by subsection |
6 | (a) and shall be deemed to occur at the purchaser's billing |
7 | address or the location associated with the mobile telephone |
8 | number or the point of sale, whichever is applicable. |
9 | (3) (i) Notwithstanding paragraph (2), the sale or use |
10 | of prepaid mobile telecommunications service not |
11 | evidenced by the transfer of tangible personal property |
12 | shall be taxed at the rate of 7% of the receipts |
13 | collected on each sale if the service provider elects to |
14 | collect the tax imposed by this chapter on receipts of |
15 | each sale. |
16 | (ii) The service provider shall notify the |
17 | department of its election and shall collect the tax on |
18 | receipts of each sale until the service provider notifies |
19 | the department otherwise. |
20 | (f) Prebuilt housing.-- |
21 | (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, |
22 | tax with respect to sales of prebuilt housing shall be |
23 | imposed on the prebuilt housing builder at the time of the |
24 | prebuilt housing sale within this Commonwealth and shall be |
25 | paid and reported by the prebuilt housing builder to the |
26 | department in the time and manner provided in this chapter. |
27 | (2) A manufacturer of prebuilt housing may, at its |
28 | option, precollect the tax from the prebuilt housing builder |
29 | at the time of sale to the prebuilt housing builder. |
30 | (3) In any case where prebuilt housing is purchased and |
|
1 | the tax is not paid by the prebuilt housing builder or |
2 | precollected by the manufacturer, the prebuilt housing |
3 | purchaser shall remit tax directly to the department if the |
4 | prebuilt housing is used in this Commonwealth without regard |
5 | to whether the prebuilt housing becomes a real estate |
6 | structure. |
7 | (g) Home service providers.-- |
8 | (1) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter |
9 | and in accordance with the Mobile Telecommunications Sourcing |
10 | Act (Public Law 106-252, 4 U.S.C. § 116 et seq.), the sale or |
11 | use of mobile telecommunications services which are deemed to |
12 | be provided to a customer by a home service provider under 4 |
13 | U.S.C. § 117 (relating to sourcing rules) shall be subject to |
14 | the tax of 7% of the purchase price, which tax shall be |
15 | collected by the home service provider from the customer, and |
16 | shall be paid over to the Commonwealth as provided in this |
17 | chapter if the customer's place of primary use is located |
18 | within this Commonwealth, regardless of where the mobile |
19 | telecommunications services originate, terminate or pass |
20 | through. |
21 | (2) For purposes of this subsection, words and phrases |
22 | used in this subsection shall have the same meanings given to |
23 | them in the Mobile Telecommunications Sourcing Act. |
24 | Section 703. Computation of tax. |
25 | (a) Table to be published.--Within 60 days of the effective |
26 | date of this section, the department shall prepare and publish |
27 | as a notice in the Pennsylvania Bulletin a table setting forth |
28 | the amount of tax imposed under section 702 for purchase prices |
29 | that are less than $1. |
30 | (b) Deposit into Education Stabilization Fund.--The tax |
|
1 | collected under section 702 shall be deposited into the |
2 | Education Stabilization Fund. |
3 | SUBCHAPTER C |
4 | EXCLUSIONS FROM SALES AND USE TAX |
5 | Section 704. Exclusions from tax. |
6 | The tax imposed by section 702 shall not be imposed upon any |
7 | of the following: |
8 | (1) The sale at retail or use of tangible personal |
9 | property (other than motor vehicles, trailers, semi-trailers, |
10 | motor boats, aircraft or other similar tangible personal |
11 | property required under either Federal law or laws of this |
12 | Commonwealth to be registered or licensed) or services sold |
13 | by or purchased from a person not a vendor in an isolated |
14 | transaction or sold by or purchased from a person who is a |
15 | vendor but is not a vendor with respect to the tangible |
16 | personal property or services sold or purchased in such |
17 | transaction, provided that inventory and stock in trade so |
18 | sold or purchased shall not be excluded from the tax by the |
19 | provisions of this subsection. |
20 | (2) The use of tangible personal property purchased by a |
21 | nonresident person outside of, and brought into this |
22 | Commonwealth for use therein for a period not to exceed seven |
23 | days, or for any period of time when such nonresident is a |
24 | tourist or vacationer and, in either case not consumed within |
25 | the Commonwealth. |
26 | (3) (i) The use of tangible personal property purchased |
27 | outside this Commonwealth for use outside this |
28 | Commonwealth by a then nonresident natural person or a |
29 | business entity not actually doing business within this |
30 | Commonwealth, who later brings the tangible personal |
|
1 | property into this Commonwealth in connection with the |
2 | person's or entity's establishment of a permanent |
3 | business or residence in this Commonwealth, provided that |
4 | the property was purchased more than six months prior to |
5 | the date it was first brought into this Commonwealth or |
6 | prior to the establishment of the business or residence, |
7 | whichever first occurs. |
8 | (ii) This paragraph shall not apply to tangible |
9 | personal property temporarily brought into this |
10 | Commonwealth for the performance of contracts for the |
11 | construction, reconstruction, remodeling, repairing and |
12 | maintenance of real estate. |
13 | (4) (Reserved). |
14 | (5) The sale at retail or use of steam, natural and |
15 | manufactured and bottled gas, fuel oil, electricity or |
16 | intrastate subscriber line charges, basic local telephone |
17 | service or telegraph service when purchased directly by the |
18 | user solely for the user's own residential use and charges |
19 | for telephone calls paid for by inserting money into a |
20 | telephone accepting direct deposits of money to operate. |
21 | (6) (Reserved). |
22 | (7) (Reserved). |
23 | (8) (Reserved). |
24 | (9) (Reserved). |
25 | (10) (i) The sale at retail to or use by any charitable |
26 | organization, volunteer firefighters' organization or |
27 | nonprofit educational institution or a religious |
28 | organization for religious purposes of tangible personal |
29 | property or services other than pursuant to a |
30 | construction contract. |
|
1 | (ii) This paragraph shall not apply with respect to |
2 | any tangible personal property or services used in any |
3 | unrelated trade or business carried on by the |
4 | organization or institution or with respect to any |
5 | materials, supplies and equipment used and transferred to |
6 | the organization or institution in the construction, |
7 | reconstruction, remodeling, renovation, repairs and |
8 | maintenance of any real estate structure, other than |
9 | building machinery and equipment, except materials and |
10 | supplies when purchased by the organization or |
11 | institution for routine maintenance and repairs. |
12 | (11) The sale at retail, or use of gasoline and other |
13 | motor fuels, the sales of which are otherwise subject to |
14 | excise taxes under 75 Pa.C.S. Ch. 90 (relating to liquid |
15 | fuels and fuels tax). |
16 | (12) (i) The sale at retail to, or use by the United |
17 | States, this Commonwealth or its instrumentalities or |
18 | political subdivisions, nonpublic schools, charter |
19 | schools, cyber charter schools or vocational schools of |
20 | tangible personal property or services. |
21 | (ii) This paragraph includes the sale at retail to a |
22 | supervisor of a home education program of tangible |
23 | personal property or services used exclusively for the |
24 | home education program. |
25 | (iii) As used in this paragraph, the terms |
26 | "nonpublic school," "charter school," "cyber charter |
27 | school," "vocational school," "supervisor" and "home |
28 | education program" shall have the meanings given to them |
29 | in the Public School Code of 1949. |
30 | (13) The sale at retail, or use of wrapping paper, |
|
1 | wrapping twine, bags, cartons, tape, rope, labels, |
2 | nonreturnable containers and all other wrapping supplies, |
3 | when such use is incidental to the delivery of any personal |
4 | property, except that any charge for wrapping or packaging |
5 | shall be subject to tax at the rate imposed by section 702. |
6 | (14) Sale at retail or use of vessels designed for |
7 | commercial use of registered tonnage of 50 tons or more when |
8 | produced by the builders thereof upon special order of the |
9 | purchaser. |
10 | (15) Sale at retail of tangible personal property or |
11 | services used or consumed in building, rebuilding, repairing |
12 | and making additions to or replacements in and upon vessels |
13 | designed for commercial use of registered tonnage of 50 tons |
14 | or more upon special order of the purchaser, or when rebuilt, |
15 | repaired or enlarged, or when replacements are made upon |
16 | order of or for the account of the owner. |
17 | (16) The sale at retail or use of tangible personal |
18 | property or services to be used or consumed for ship cleaning |
19 | or maintenance or as fuel, supplies, ships' equipment, ships' |
20 | stores or sea stores on vessels designed for commercial use |
21 | of registered tonnage of 50 tons or more to be operated |
22 | principally outside the limits of this Commonwealth. |
23 | (17) The sale at retail or use of prescription |
24 | medicines, drugs or medical supplies, crutches and |
25 | wheelchairs for the use of persons with disabilities and |
26 | invalids, artificial limbs, artificial eyes and artificial |
27 | hearing devices when designed to be worn on the person of the |
28 | purchaser or user, false teeth and materials used by a |
29 | dentist in dental treatment, eyeglasses when especially |
30 | designed or prescribed by an ophthalmologist, oculist or |
|
1 | optometrist for the personal use of the owner or purchaser |
2 | and artificial braces and supports designed solely for the |
3 | use of persons with disabilities or any other therapeutic, |
4 | prosthetic or artificial device designed for the use of a |
5 | particular individual to correct or alleviate a physical |
6 | incapacity, including, but not limited to, hospital beds, |
7 | iron lungs and kidney machines. |
8 | (18) The sale at retail or use of coal. |
9 | (19) (Reserved). |
10 | (20) (Reserved). |
11 | (21) (Reserved). |
12 | (22) (Reserved). |
13 | (23) (Reserved). |
14 | (24) The sale at retail or use of motor vehicles, |
15 | trailers and semitrailers, or bodies attached to the chassis |
16 | thereof, sold to a nonresident of this Commonwealth to be |
17 | used outside this Commonwealth and which are registered in a |
18 | state other than this Commonwealth within 20 days after |
19 | delivery to the vendee. |
20 | (25) The sale at retail or use of water. |
21 | (26) The sale at retail or use of all vesture, wearing |
22 | apparel, raiments, garments, footwear and other articles of |
23 | clothing with a purchase price of less than $50, including |
24 | clothing patterns and items that are to be a component part |
25 | of clothing, worn or carried on or about the human body but |
26 | all accessories, ornamental wear, formal day or evening |
27 | apparel and articles made of fur on the hide or pelt or any |
28 | material imitative of fur and articles of which such fur, |
29 | real, imitation or synthetic, is the component material of |
30 | chief value, but only if such value is more than three times |
|
1 | the value of the next most valuable component material, and |
2 | sporting goods and clothing not normally used or worn when |
3 | not engaged in sports shall not be excluded from the tax. |
4 | (27) (Reserved). |
5 | (28) (Reserved). |
6 | (29) The sale at retail or use of food and beverages |
7 | that are federally approved items for the Women, Infants and |
8 | Children Program under section 17 of the Child Nutrition Act |
9 | of 1966 (Public Law 89-642, 42 U.S.C. § 1786). |
10 | (30) (i) The sale at retail or use of any printed or |
11 | other form of advertising materials regardless of where |
12 | or by whom the advertising material was produced. |
13 | (ii) This paragraph shall not include the sale at |
14 | retail or use of mail order catalogs and direct mail |
15 | advertising literature or materials, including electoral |
16 | literature or materials, such as envelopes, address |
17 | labels and a one-time license to use a list of names and |
18 | mailing addresses for each delivery of direct mail |
19 | advertising literature or materials, including electoral |
20 | literature or materials, through the United States Postal |
21 | Service. |
22 | (31) (Reserved). |
23 | (32) (Reserved). |
24 | (33) (Reserved). |
25 | (34) (Reserved). |
26 | (35) (Reserved). |
27 | (36) The sale at retail or use of rail transportation |
28 | equipment used in the movement of personalty. |
29 | (37) (Reserved). |
30 | (38) (Reserved). |
|
1 | (39) The sale at retail or use of fish feed purchased by |
2 | or on behalf of sportsmen's clubs, fish cooperatives or |
3 | nurseries approved by the Pennsylvania Fish Commission. |
4 | (40) The sale at retail of supplies and materials to |
5 | tourist promotion agencies, which receive grants from the |
6 | Commonwealth, for distribution to the public as promotional |
7 | material or the use of such supplies and materials by said |
8 | agencies for said purposes. |
9 | (41) (Reserved). |
10 | (42) The sale or use of brook trout (salvelinus |
11 | fontinalis), brown trout (Salmo trutta) or rainbow trout |
12 | (Salmo gairdneri). |
13 | (43) The sale at retail or use of buses to be used |
14 | exclusively for the transportation of children for school |
15 | purposes. |
16 | (44) The sale at retail or use of firewood. |
17 | (45) (Reserved). |
18 | (46) The sale at retail or use of tangible personal |
19 | property purchased in accordance with the Food Stamp Act of |
20 | 1977, as amended (Public Law 95-113, 7 U.S.C. §§ 2011-2029). |
21 | (47) (Reserved). |
22 | (48) (Reserved). |
23 | (49) (i) The sale at retail or use of food and |
24 | beverages by nonprofit associations which support sports |
25 | programs. |
26 | (ii) The following words and phrases when used in |
27 | this paragraph shall have the meanings given to them in |
28 | this subparagraph unless the context clearly indicates |
29 | otherwise: |
30 | "Nonprofit association." An entity which is |
|
1 | organized as a nonprofit corporation or nonprofit |
2 | unincorporated association under the laws of this |
3 | Commonwealth or the United States or any entity which is |
4 | authorized to do business in this Commonwealth as a |
5 | nonprofit corporation or unincorporated association under |
6 | the laws of this Commonwealth, including, but not limited |
7 | to, youth or athletic associations, volunteer fire, |
8 | ambulance, religious, charitable, fraternal, veterans, |
9 | civic, or any separately chartered auxiliary of the |
10 | foregoing, if organized and operated on a nonprofit |
11 | basis. |
12 | "Sports program." Baseball, softball, football, |
13 | basketball, soccer and any other competitive sport |
14 | formally recognized as a sport by the United States |
15 | Olympic Committee as specified by and under the |
16 | jurisdiction of the Amateur Sports Act of 1978 (Public |
17 | Law 95-606, 36 U.S.C. Ch. 2205), the Amateur Athletic |
18 | Union or the National Collegiate Athletic Association. |
19 | The term shall be limited to a program or that portion of |
20 | a program that is organized for recreational purposes and |
21 | whose activities are substantially for such purposes and |
22 | which is primarily for participants who are 18 years of |
23 | age or younger or whose 19th birthday occurs during the |
24 | year of participation or the competitive season, |
25 | whichever is longer. There shall, however, be no age |
26 | limitation for programs operated for persons with |
27 | physical handicaps or persons with mental retardation. |
28 | "Support." The funds raised from sales are used to |
29 | pay the expenses of a sports program or the nonprofit |
30 | association sells the food and beverages at a location |
|
1 | where a sports program is being conducted under this |
2 | chapter or the Tax Reform Code of 1971. |
3 | (50) (Reserved). |
4 | (51) The sale at retail or use of interior office |
5 | building cleaning services but only as relates to the costs |
6 | of the supplied employee, which costs are wages, salaries, |
7 | bonuses and commissions, employment benefits, expense |
8 | reimbursements and payroll and withholding taxes, to the |
9 | extent that these costs are specifically itemized or that |
10 | these costs in aggregate are stated in billings from the |
11 | vendor or supplying entity. |
12 | (52) (Reserved). |
13 | (53) (Reserved). |
14 | (54) (Reserved). |
15 | (55) (Reserved). |
16 | (56) The sale at retail or use of tangible personal |
17 | property or services used, transferred or consumed in |
18 | installing or repairing equipment or devices designed to |
19 | assist persons in ascending or descending a stairway when: |
20 | (i) The equipment or devices are used by a person |
21 | who, by virtue of a physical disability, is unable to |
22 | ascend or descend stairs without the aid of such |
23 | equipment or device. |
24 | (ii) The equipment or device is installed or used in |
25 | the person's place of residence. |
26 | (iii) A physician has certified the physical |
27 | disability of the person in whose residence the equipment |
28 | or device is installed or used. |
29 | (57) The sale at retail to or use by a construction |
30 | contractor of building machinery and equipment and services |
|
1 | thereto that are: |
2 | (i) transferred pursuant to a construction contract |
3 | for any charitable organization, volunteer firemen's |
4 | organization, nonprofit educational institution or |
5 | religious organization for religious purposes, provided |
6 | that the building machinery and equipment and services |
7 | thereto are not used in any unrelated trade or business; |
8 | or |
9 | (ii) transferred to the United States or the |
10 | Commonwealth or its instrumentalities or political |
11 | subdivisions. |
12 | (58) (Reserved). |
13 | (59) The sale at retail or use of molds and related mold |
14 | equipment used directly and predominantly in the manufacture |
15 | of products, regardless of whether the person that holds |
16 | title to the equipment manufactures a product. |
17 | (60) (Reserved). |
18 | (61) (Reserved). |
19 | (62) The sale at retail or use of tangible personal |
20 | property or services which are directly used in farming, |
21 | dairying or agriculture when engaged in as a business |
22 | enterprise, regardless of whether the sale is made to the |
23 | person directly engaged in the business enterprise or to a |
24 | person contracting with the person directly engaged in the |
25 | business enterprise for the production of food. |
26 | (63) (Reserved). |
27 | (64) The sale at retail to or use by a construction |
28 | contractor, employed by a public school district pursuant to |
29 | a construction contract, of any materials and building |
30 | supplies which, during construction or reconstruction, are |
|
1 | made part of any public school building utilized for |
2 | instructional classroom education within this Commonwealth, |
3 | if the construction or reconstruction: |
4 | (i) is necessitated by a disaster emergency, as |
5 | defined in 35 Pa.C.S. § 7102 (relating to definitions); |
6 | and |
7 | (ii) takes place during the period when there is a |
8 | declaration of disaster emergency under 35 Pa.C.S. § |
9 | 7301(c) (relating to general authority of Governor). |
10 | (65) (Reserved). |
11 | (66) The sale at retail or use of copies of an official |
12 | document sold by a government agency or a court. For the |
13 | purposes of this paragraph, the following terms or phrases |
14 | shall have the following meanings: |
15 | (i) "court" includes: |
16 | (A) an appellate court as defined in 42 Pa.C.S. |
17 | § 102 (relating to definitions); |
18 | (B) A court of common pleas as defined in 42 |
19 | Pa.C.S. § 102; or |
20 | (C) the minor judiciary as defined in 42 Pa.C.S. |
21 | § 102; |
22 | (ii) "government agency" means an agency as defined |
23 | in section 102 of the act of February 14, 2008 (P.L.6, |
24 | No.3), known as the Right-to-Know Law; and |
25 | (iii) "official document" means a record as defined |
26 | in section 102 of the Right-to-Know Law. The term shall |
27 | include notes of court testimony, deposition transcripts, |
28 | driving records, accident reports, birth and death |
29 | certificates, deeds, divorce decrees and other similar |
30 | documents. |
|
1 | (67) The sale at retail or use of repair or replacement |
2 | parts, including the installation of those parts, exclusively |
3 | for use in helicopters and similar rotorcraft or in |
4 | overhauling or rebuilding of helicopters and similar |
5 | rotorcraft or helicopters and similar rotorcraft components. |
6 | (68) The sale at retail or use of helicopters and |
7 | similar rotorcraft. |
8 | (69) The sale at retail or use of goods or services that |
9 | are part of a Medicare Part B transaction. |
10 | (70) The sale at retail or use of transportation of |
11 | persons provided or funded by the Federal, State or local |
12 | government. |
13 | (71) The sale at retail of insurance premiums. |
14 | (72) The sale at retail, between an owner of real |
15 | property and a financial institution, of a mortgage. |
16 | (73) An investment or gain on an investment, including, |
17 | but not limited to, bank deposits, stocks and bonds, |
18 | including any commissions, maintenance costs and other |
19 | charges, which commissions, maintenance costs and other |
20 | charges related to the making of such investment or a gain |
21 | thereon. |
22 | (74) The rental of real property. |
23 | (75) The sale at retail of tuition. |
24 | (76) The sale at retail of any of the following |
25 | business, professional or technical services performed by a |
26 | business and rendered to another business: |
27 | (i) Legal services. |
28 | (ii) Architectural, engineering and related |
29 | services. |
30 | (iii) Accounting, auditing and bookkeeping services. |
|
1 | (iv) Specialized design services. |
2 | (v) Advertising, public relations and related |
3 | services. |
4 | (vi) Services to building and dwellings. |
5 | (vii) Scientific, environmental and technical |
6 | consulting services. |
7 | (viii) Scientific research and development services. |
8 | (ix) Information services. |
9 | (x) Administrative services. |
10 | (xi) Custom programming, design and data processing |
11 | services. |
12 | (xii) Parking lot and garage services. |
13 | (77) The sale at retail of legal services relating to |
14 | domestic relations matters or criminal matters. |
15 | (78) The sale at retail of services rendered as part of |
16 | a transfer of an interest in real property. |
17 | (79) The sale at retail to or use by a person of legal |
18 | services rendered by an attorney where the payment is made |
19 | pursuant to a contingency fee based upon a percentage of the |
20 | amount recovered with respect to a legal claim or dispute. |
21 | (80) The sale at retail to or use by a person of the |
22 | services rendered by or under the supervision of a licensed |
23 | real estate broker, associate broker or salesperson in |
24 | connection with any aspect of the sale, lease or acquisition |
25 | of any interest in real property. |
26 | (81) The sale at retail, or the use of motion picture |
27 | film rented or licensed from a distributor for the purpose of |
28 | commercial exhibition. |
29 | (82) The sale at retail or use of services performed by |
30 | minors under 18 years of age and not on behalf of another |
|
1 | person. |
2 | (83) The sale at retail or use of services performed by |
3 | any person to the extent that the recipient or user of such |
4 | services receives those services free of charge. |
5 | (84) The sale at retail or use of services provided by |
6 | employees to their employers in exchange for wages and |
7 | salaries when such services are rendered in the ordinary |
8 | course of employment. |
9 | (85) The sale at retail or use of services performed for |
10 | resale in the ordinary course of business of the purchaser or |
11 | user of such services. |
12 | (86) The sale at retail or use of services that are |
13 | otherwise taxable that are an integral, inseparable part of |
14 | the services that are to be sold or used and that are |
15 | taxable. |
16 | (87) Telecommunication services performed in this |
17 | Commonwealth. |
18 | (88) The sale at retail of medical goods or services by |
19 | a hospital, as defined in the act of December 20, 1985 |
20 | (P.L.457, No.112), known as the Medical Practice Act of 1985. |
21 | (89) The sale at retail of medical or dental services, |
22 | including charges for office visits. |
23 | Section 705. Alternate imposition of tax. |
24 | (a) General rule.--If any person actively and principally |
25 | engaged in the business of selling new or used motor vehicles, |
26 | trailers or semitrailers, and registered with the department in |
27 | the "dealer's class," acquires a motor vehicle, trailer or |
28 | semitrailer for the purpose of resale, and prior to such resale, |
29 | uses the motor vehicle, trailer or semitrailer for a taxable use |
30 | under this chapter or the Tax Reform Code of 1971, the person |
|
1 | may pay a tax equal to 7% of the fair rental value of the motor |
2 | vehicle, trailer or semitrailer during use. |
3 | (b) Aircraft.--A commercial aircraft operator who acquires |
4 | an aircraft for the purpose of resale, or lease, or is entitled |
5 | to claim another valid exemption at the time of purchase, and |
6 | subsequent to the purchase, periodically uses the same aircraft |
7 | for a taxable use under this chapter or the Tax Reform Code of |
8 | 1971, may elect to pay a tax equal to 7% of the fair rental |
9 | value of the aircraft during such use. |
10 | (c) Applicability.--This section shall not apply to the use |
11 | of a vehicle as a wrecker, parts truck, delivery truck or |
12 | courtesy car. |
13 | Section 706. Credit against tax. |
14 | (a) Tax paid to another state.-- |
15 | (1) A credit against the tax imposed by section 702 |
16 | shall be granted with respect to tangible personal property |
17 | or services purchased for use outside the Commonwealth equal |
18 | to the tax paid to another state by reason of the imposition |
19 | by the other state of a tax similar to the tax imposed by |
20 | this chapter. |
21 | (2) No credit under paragraph (1) shall be granted |
22 | unless the other state grants substantially similar tax |
23 | relief by reason of the payment of tax under this chapter or |
24 | under the Tax Reform Code of 1971. |
25 | (b) Telecommunications services.--A credit against the tax |
26 | imposed by section 702 on telecommunications services shall be |
27 | granted to a call center for gross receipts tax paid by a |
28 | telephone company on the receipts derived from the sale of |
29 | incoming and outgoing interstate telecommunications services to |
30 | the call center under section 1101(a)(2) of the Tax Reform Code |
|
1 | of 1971. The following apply: |
2 | (1) A telephone company, on request, shall notify a call |
3 | center of the amount of gross receipts tax paid by the |
4 | telephone company on the receipts derived from the sale of |
5 | incoming and outgoing interstate telecommunications services |
6 | to the call center. |
7 | (2) A call center that is eligible for the credit in |
8 | this subsection may apply for a tax credit as set forth in |
9 | this subsection. |
10 | (3) By February 15, a taxpayer must submit an |
11 | application to the department for gross receipts tax paid on |
12 | the receipts derived from the sale of incoming and outgoing |
13 | interstate telecommunications services incurred in the prior |
14 | calendar year. |
15 | (4) By April 15 of the calendar year following the close |
16 | of the calendar year during which the gross receipts tax was |
17 | incurred, the department shall notify the applicant of the |
18 | amount of the applicant's tax credit approved by the |
19 | department. |
20 | (5) The total amount of tax credits provided for in this |
21 | subsection and approved by the department shall not exceed |
22 | $30,000,000 in any fiscal year. If the total amount of tax |
23 | credits applied for by all applicants exceeds the amount |
24 | allocated for those credits, then the credit to be received |
25 | by each applicant shall be determined as follows: |
26 | (i) Divide: |
27 | (A) the tax credit applied for by the applicant; |
28 | by |
29 | (B) the total of all tax credits applied for by |
30 | all applicants. |
|
1 | (ii) Multiply: |
2 | (A) the quotient under subparagraph (i); by |
3 | (B) the amount allocated for all tax credits. |
4 | SUBCHAPTER D |
5 | LICENSES |
6 | Section 708. Licenses. |
7 | (a) Duty to obtain license.--Every person maintaining a |
8 | place of business in this Commonwealth, selling or leasing |
9 | services or tangible personal property, the sale or use of which |
10 | is subject to tax and who has not obtained a license from the |
11 | department, shall, prior to the beginning of business, make |
12 | application to the department, on a form prescribed by the |
13 | department, for a license. If such person maintains more than |
14 | one place of business in this Commonwealth, the license shall be |
15 | issued for the principal place of business in this Commonwealth. |
16 | (b) Criteria for issuance of license.-- |
17 | (1) The department shall, after the receipt of an |
18 | application, issue the license applied for under subsection |
19 | (a) if the applicant filed all required State tax reports and |
20 | paid any State taxes not subject to a timely perfected |
21 | administrative or judicial appeal or subject to a duly |
22 | authorized deferred payment plan. The license shall be |
23 | nonassignable. |
24 | (2) All licenses in effect on the effective date of this |
25 | section under former Article III of the Tax Reform Code of |
26 | 1971 and all licenses issued or renewed on or after the |
27 | effective date of this section shall be valid for a period of |
28 | five years. |
29 | (b.1) Refusal of license.-- |
30 | (1) If an applicant for a license or any person holding |
|
1 | a license has not filed all required State tax reports and |
2 | paid any State taxes not subject to a timely perfected |
3 | administrative or judicial appeal or subject to a duly |
4 | authorized deferred payment plan, the department may refuse |
5 | to issue, may suspend or may revoke said license. |
6 | (2) The department shall notify the applicant or |
7 | licensee of any refusal, suspension or revocation. The notice |
8 | shall contain a statement that the refusal, suspension or |
9 | revocation may be made public. The notice shall be made by |
10 | first class mail. |
11 | (3) An applicant or licensee aggrieved by the |
12 | determination of the department may file an appeal pursuant |
13 | to the provisions for administrative appeals in this chapter. |
14 | In the case of a suspension or revocation which is appealed, |
15 | the license shall remain valid pending a final outcome of the |
16 | appeals process. |
17 | (4) Notwithstanding section 774 or sections 353(f), |
18 | 408(b), 603, 702, 802, 904 and 1102 of the Tax Reform Code of |
19 | 1971, or any other provision of law to the contrary, if no |
20 | appeal is taken or if an appeal is taken and denied at the |
21 | conclusion of the appeal process, the department may |
22 | disclose, by publication or otherwise, the identity of a |
23 | person and the fact that the person's license has been |
24 | refused, suspended or revoked under this subsection. |
25 | Disclosure may include the basis for refusal, suspension or |
26 | revocation. |
27 | (c) Penalties.-- |
28 | (1) A person that maintains a place of business in this |
29 | Commonwealth for the purpose of selling or leasing services |
30 | or tangible personal property, the sale or use of which is |
|
1 | subject to tax, without having first been licensed by the |
2 | department shall be guilty of a summary offense and, upon |
3 | conviction thereof, be sentenced to pay a fine of not less |
4 | than $300 nor more than $1,500 and, in default thereof, a |
5 | term of imprisonment of not less than five days nor more than |
6 | 30 days. |
7 | (2) The penalties imposed by this subsection shall be in |
8 | addition to any other penalties imposed by this chapter. |
9 | (3) For purposes of this subsection, the offering for |
10 | sale or lease of any service or tangible personal property, |
11 | the sale or use of which is subject to tax, during any |
12 | calendar day shall constitute a separate violation. |
13 | (4) The secretary may designate employees of the |
14 | department to enforce the provisions of this subsection. The |
15 | employees shall exhibit proof of and be within the scope of |
16 | the designation when instituting proceedings as provided by |
17 | the Pennsylvania Rules of Criminal Procedure. |
18 | (d) Effect of failure to obtain license.--Failure of any |
19 | person to obtain a license shall not relieve that person of |
20 | liability to pay the tax imposed by this chapter. |
21 | SUBCHAPTER E |
22 | HOTEL OCCUPANCY TAX |
23 | Section 709. Definitions. |
24 | (a) General rule.--The following words and phrases when used |
25 | in this subchapter shall have the meanings given to them in this |
26 | section unless the context clearly indicates otherwise: |
27 | "Hotel." A building or buildings in which the public may, |
28 | for a consideration, obtain sleeping accommodations. The term |
29 | does not include any charitable, educational or religious |
30 | institution summer camp for children, hospital or nursing home. |
|
1 | "Occupancy." The use or possession or the right to the use or |
2 | possession by any person, other than a permanent resident, of |
3 | any room or rooms in a hotel for any purpose or the right to the |
4 | use or possession of the furnishings or to the services and |
5 | accommodations accompanying the use and possession of the room |
6 | or rooms. |
7 | "Occupant." A person, other than a permanent resident, who, |
8 | for a consideration, uses, possesses or has a right to use or |
9 | possess any room or rooms in a hotel under any lease, |
10 | concession, permit, right of access, license or agreement. |
11 | "Operator." Any person who operates a hotel. |
12 | "Permanent resident." Any occupant who has occupied or has |
13 | the right to occupancy of any room or rooms in a hotel for at |
14 | least 30 consecutive days. |
15 | "Rent." The consideration received for occupancy valued in |
16 | money, whether received in money or otherwise, including all |
17 | receipts, cash, credits and property or services of any kind or |
18 | nature, and also any amount for which the occupant is liable for |
19 | the occupancy without any deduction. The term "rent" shall not |
20 | include a gratuity. |
21 | (b) Other definitions.--The following words and phrases, |
22 | when used in Subchapters D and F, shall, in addition to the |
23 | meaning ascribed to them by section 701, have the meaning |
24 | ascribed to them in this subsection, except where the context |
25 | clearly indicates a different meaning: |
26 | "Maintaining a place of business in this Commonwealth." |
27 | Being the operator of a hotel in this Commonwealth. |
28 | "Purchase at retail." Occupancy. |
29 | "Purchase price." Rent. |
30 | "Purchaser." Occupant. |
|
1 | "Sale at retail." The providing of occupancy to an occupant |
2 | by an operator. |
3 | "Services." Occupancy. |
4 | "Tangible personal property." Occupancy. |
5 | "Use." Occupancy. |
6 | "Vendor." Operator. |
7 | Section 710. Imposition of tax. |
8 | There is hereby imposed an excise tax of 7% of the rent on |
9 | every occupancy of a room or rooms in a hotel in this |
10 | Commonwealth, which tax shall be collected by the operator from |
11 | the occupant and paid over to the Commonwealth as provided in |
12 | this chapter and deposited into the Education Stabilization |
13 | Fund. |
14 | Section 711. Seasonal tax returns. |
15 | Notwithstanding any other provisions in this chapter or the |
16 | Tax Reform Code of 1971, the department may, by regulation, |
17 | waive the requirement for the filing of quarterly returns in the |
18 | case of any operator whose hotel is operated only during certain |
19 | seasons of the year, and may provide for the filing of returns |
20 | by such persons at times other than those provided by section |
21 | 721. |
22 | SUBCHAPTER F |
23 | PROCEDURE AND ADMINISTRATION |
24 | Section 715. Persons required to make returns. |
25 | Every person required to pay tax to the department or collect |
26 | and remit tax to the department shall file returns with respect |
27 | to the tax. |
28 | Section 716. Form of returns. |
29 | The returns required by section 715 shall be on forms |
30 | prescribed by the department and shall show such information |
|
1 | with respect to the taxes imposed by this chapter as the |
2 | department may reasonably require. |
3 | Section 717. Time for filing returns. |
4 | (a) Monthly reporting.--A return shall be filed monthly with |
5 | respect to each month by every licensee whose total tax reported |
6 | or, in the event no report is filed, the total tax which should |
7 | have been reported, for the third calendar quarter of the |
8 | preceding year equals or exceeds $600. The returns shall be |
9 | filed on or before the 20th day of the next succeeding month |
10 | with respect to which the return is made. Any licensee required |
11 | to file monthly returns under this chapter shall be relieved |
12 | from filing quarterly returns. |
13 | (b) Annual reporting.--No annual return shall be filed, |
14 | except as may be required by rules and regulations of the |
15 | department promulgated and published at least 60 days prior to |
16 | the end of the year with respect to which the returns are made. |
17 | Where such annual returns are required, licensees shall not be |
18 | required to file such returns prior to the 20th day of the year |
19 | succeeding the year with respect to which the returns are made. |
20 | (c) Persons other than licensees.--Any person, other than a |
21 | licensee, liable to pay to the department any tax under this |
22 | chapter, shall file a return on or before the 20th day of the |
23 | month succeeding the month in which the person becomes liable |
24 | for the tax. |
25 | (d) Waivers.--The department, by regulation, may waive the |
26 | requirement for the filing of quarterly return in the case of |
27 | any licensee whose individual tax collections do not exceed $75 |
28 | per calendar quarter and may provide for reporting on a less |
29 | frequent basis in such cases. |
30 | Section 718. Extension of time for filing returns. |
|
1 | The department may, on written application and for good cause |
2 | shown, grant a reasonable extension of time for filing any |
3 | return required under this subchapter. However, the time for |
4 | making a return shall not be extended for more than three |
5 | months. |
6 | Section 719. Place for filing returns. |
7 | Returns shall be filed with the department at its main office |
8 | or at any branch office which it may designate for filing |
9 | returns. |
10 | Section 720. Timely mailing treated as timely filing and |
11 | payment. |
12 | (a) General rule.--Notwithstanding the provisions of any |
13 | State tax law to the contrary, whenever a report or payment of |
14 | all or any portion of a State tax is required by law to be |
15 | received by the department or other agency of the Commonwealth |
16 | on or before a day certain, the taxpayer shall be deemed to have |
17 | complied with the law if the letter transmitting the report or |
18 | payment of the tax which has been received by the department is |
19 | postmarked by the United States Postal Service on or prior to |
20 | the final day on which the payment is to be received. |
21 | (b) Presentation of receipt.--For the purposes of this |
22 | chapter, presentation of a receipt indicating that the report or |
23 | payment was mailed by registered or certified mail on or before |
24 | the due date shall be evidence of timely filing and payment. |
25 | Section 721. Payment of tax. |
26 | When a return of tax is required under this subchapter, the |
27 | person required to make the return shall pay the tax to the |
28 | department. |
29 | Section 722. Time of payment. |
30 | (a) General rule.--The tax imposed by this chapter and |
|
1 | incurred or collected by a licensee shall be due and payable by |
2 | the licensee on the day the return is required to be filed under |
3 | the provisions of section 717 and the payment must accompany the |
4 | return for the preceding period. |
5 | (b) Other payments.--If the amount of tax due for the |
6 | preceding year as shown by the annual return of a taxpayer is |
7 | greater than the amount already paid by the taxpayer in |
8 | connection with the taxpayer's monthly or quarterly returns, the |
9 | taxpayer shall send with the annual return a remittance for the |
10 | unpaid amount of tax for the year. |
11 | (c) Persons other than licensees.--Any person other than a |
12 | licensee liable to pay any tax under this chapter shall remit |
13 | the tax at the time of filing the return required by this |
14 | chapter. |
15 | Section 723. Other times for payment. |
16 | In the event that the department authorizes a taxpayer to |
17 | file a return at other times than those specified in section |
18 | 717, the tax due shall be paid at the time the return is filed. |
19 | Section 724. Place for payment. |
20 | The tax imposed by this chapter shall be paid to the |
21 | department at the place fixed for filing the return. |
22 | Section 725. Tax held in trust for Commonwealth. |
23 | (a) General rule.--All taxes collected by any person from |
24 | purchasers in accordance with this chapter and all taxes |
25 | collected by any person from purchasers under color of this |
26 | chapter which have not been properly refunded by the person to |
27 | the purchaser shall constitute a trust fund for the |
28 | Commonwealth, and such trust shall be enforceable against such |
29 | person, the person's representatives and any person, other than |
30 | a purchaser to whom a refund has been made properly, receiving |
|
1 | any part of the fund without consideration, or knowing that the |
2 | taxpayer is committing a breach of trust. |
3 | (b) Presumption.--Any person receiving payment of a lawful |
4 | obligation of the taxpayer from the fund identified under |
5 | subsection (a) shall be presumed to have received the same in |
6 | good faith and without any knowledge of the breach of trust. |
7 | (c) Right to petition and appeal.--Any person, other than a |
8 | taxpayer, against whom the department makes any claim under this |
9 | section shall have the same right to petition and appeal as is |
10 | given taxpayers by any provisions of this subchapter. |
11 | Section 726. Local receivers of use tax. |
12 | (a) General rule.--In every county, except counties of the |
13 | first class, the county treasurer shall receive use tax due and |
14 | payable under this chapter from any person other than a |
15 | licensee. The receiving of the taxes shall be pursuant to rules |
16 | and regulations promulgated by the department and on forms |
17 | furnished by the department. |
18 | (b) Deduction for administrative costs.--Each county |
19 | treasurer shall remit to the department all use taxes received |
20 | under the authority of this section minus the costs of |
21 | administering this section not to exceed 1% of the amount of use |
22 | taxes received, which amount shall be retained in lieu of any |
23 | commission otherwise allowable by law for the collection of the |
24 | tax. |
25 | Section 727. Discount. |
26 | (a) General rule.--Subject to the provisions of subsection |
27 | (b), if a return is filed by a licensee and the tax shown to be |
28 | due thereon less any discount is paid all within the time |
29 | prescribed, the licensee shall be entitled to credit and apply |
30 | against the tax payable by the licensee a discount of 1% of the |
|
1 | amount of the tax collected by the licensee, as compensation for |
2 | the expense of collecting and remitting the tax due by the |
3 | licensee and as consideration of the prompt payment. |
4 | (b) Types of periodic filers.--For returns filed on or after |
5 | the effective date of this section, the discount under |
6 | subsection (a) shall be limited to the following: |
7 | (1) For a monthly filer, $25 per return. |
8 | (2) For a quarterly filer, $75 per return. |
9 | (3) For a semiannual filer, $150 per return. |
10 | Section 728. (Reserved). |
11 | Section 729. (Reserved). |
12 | Section 730. Assessment. |
13 | The department shall make the inquiries, determinations and |
14 | assessments of the tax, including interest, additions and |
15 | penalties, imposed by this chapter. A notice of assessment and |
16 | demand for payment shall be mailed by certified mail to the |
17 | taxpayer. The notice shall set forth the basis of the |
18 | assessment. |
19 | Section 731. Mode and time of assessment. |
20 | (a) Duty to examine.-- |
21 | (1) Within a reasonable time after any return is filed, |
22 | the department shall examine it and, if the return shows a |
23 | greater tax due or collected than the amount of tax remitted |
24 | with the return, the department shall issue an assessment for |
25 | the difference, together with an addition of 3% of the |
26 | difference, which shall be paid to the department within ten |
27 | days after a notice of the assessment has been mailed to the |
28 | taxpayer. |
29 | (2) If such assessment is not paid within ten days, |
30 | there shall be added and paid to the department an additional |
|
1 | 3% of the difference for each month during which the |
2 | assessment remains unpaid. The total of all additions shall |
3 | not exceed 18% of the difference shown on the assessment. |
4 | (b) Underestimated tax on returns.-- |
5 | (1) If the department determines that any return or |
6 | returns of any taxpayer understates the amount of tax due, it |
7 | shall determine the proper amount and shall ascertain the |
8 | difference between the amount of tax shown in the return and |
9 | the amount determined. The difference may be referred to as |
10 | the deficiency. |
11 | (2) The department shall send a notice of assessment for |
12 | the deficiency and the reasons to the taxpayer. |
13 | (3) The taxpayer shall pay the deficiency to the |
14 | department within 30 days after a notice of the assessment |
15 | has been mailed to the taxpayer. |
16 | (c) Estimated assessments.-- |
17 | (1) In the event that any taxpayer fails to file a |
18 | return required by this chapter, the department may make an |
19 | estimated assessment, based on information available, of the |
20 | proper amount of tax owed by the taxpayer and shall send a |
21 | notice of assessment in the estimated amount to the taxpayer. |
22 | (2) The taxpayer shall pay the tax within 30 days after |
23 | a notice of the estimated assessment has been mailed to the |
24 | taxpayer. |
25 | (d) Studies.-- |
26 | (1) The department may conduct the studies necessary to |
27 | compute effective rates by business classification, based |
28 | upon the ratio between the tax required to be collected and |
29 | taxable sales and to use such rates in arriving at the |
30 | apparent tax liability of a taxpayer. |
|
1 | (2) Any assessment based on such rates shall be prima |
2 | facie correct, except that the rate shall not be considered |
3 | where a taxpayer establishes the rate is based on a sample |
4 | inapplicable to the taxpayer. |
5 | Section 732. Reassessment. |
6 | Any taxpayer against whom an assessment is made may petition |
7 | the department for a reassessment under Article XXVII of the Tax |
8 | Reform Code of 1971. |
9 | Section 733. (Reserved). |
10 | Section 734. Review by Board of Finance and Revenue. |
11 | (a) Procedure.-- |
12 | (1) Within 60 days after the date of mailing of notice |
13 | by the department of the decision on any petition for |
14 | reassessment filed with it, the person against whom the |
15 | assessment was made may, by petition, request the Board of |
16 | Finance and Revenue to review the decision. |
17 | (2) The failure of the department to notify the |
18 | petitioner of a decision within the time provided by section |
19 | 732 shall act as a denial of such petition, and a petition |
20 | for review may be filed with the Board of Finance and Revenue |
21 | within 120 days of the date prior to which the department |
22 | should have mailed to the petitioner its notice of decision. |
23 | (b) Contents of petition for review.--Each petition for |
24 | review filed under this section shall state specifically the |
25 | reasons on which the petitioner relies, or shall incorporate by |
26 | reference the petition for reassessment in which the reasons are |
27 | stated. The petition shall be supported by affidavit that it is |
28 | not made for the purpose of delay and that the facts set forth |
29 | in the petition are true. |
30 | (c) Action by board.-- |
|
1 | (1) The Board of Finance and Revenue shall act finally |
2 | in disposing of petitions filed with it within six months |
3 | after they have been received. |
4 | (2) In the event of the failure of the board to dispose |
5 | of any petition within six months, the action taken by the |
6 | department, upon the petition for reassessment, shall be |
7 | sustained. |
8 | (3) The Board of Finance and Revenue may sustain the |
9 | action taken by the department on the petition for |
10 | reassessment, or it may reassess the tax due on such basis as |
11 | it deems according to law. |
12 | (4) The board shall give notice of its action to the |
13 | department and to the petitioner. |
14 | Section 735. (Reserved). |
15 | Section 736. Burden of proof. |
16 | In all cases of petitions for reassessment, review or appeal, |
17 | the burden of proof shall be on the petitioner or appellant, as |
18 | applicable. |
19 | Section 737. Collection of tax. |
20 | (a) General rule.--The department shall collect the tax in |
21 | the manner provided by law for the collection of taxes imposed |
22 | by the laws of this Commonwealth. |
23 | (b) Collection by persons maintaining a place of business in |
24 | the Commonwealth.-- |
25 | (1) Every person maintaining a place of business in this |
26 | Commonwealth and selling or leasing tangible personal |
27 | property or services, the sale or use of which is subject to |
28 | tax shall collect the tax from the purchaser or lessee at the |
29 | time of making the sale or lease, and shall remit the tax to |
30 | the department, unless the collection and remittance is |
|
1 | otherwise provided for in this chapter. |
2 | (2) (i) Every person not otherwise required to collect |
3 | tax that delivers tangible personal property to a |
4 | location within this Commonwealth and that unpacks, |
5 | positions, places or assembles the tangible personal |
6 | property shall collect the tax from the purchaser at the |
7 | time of delivery and shall remit the tax to the |
8 | department if the person delivering the tangible personal |
9 | property is responsible for collecting any portion of the |
10 | purchase price of the tangible personal property |
11 | delivered and the purchaser has not provided the person |
12 | with proof that the tax imposed by this chapter has been |
13 | or will be collected by the seller or that the purchaser |
14 | provided the seller with a valid exemption certificate. |
15 | (ii) Every person required to collect tax under this |
16 | paragraph shall be deemed to be selling or leasing |
17 | tangible personal property or services, the sale or use |
18 | of which is subject to the tax imposed under section 702. |
19 | (3) Any person required under this chapter to collect |
20 | tax from another person, who shall fail to collect the proper |
21 | amount of the tax, shall be liable for the full amount of the |
22 | tax which the person should have collected. |
23 | (c) Certificate for tax-exempt sales or leases.-- |
24 | (1) If the tax does not apply to the sale or lease of |
25 | tangible personal property or services, the purchaser or |
26 | lessee shall furnish to the vendor a certificate indicating |
27 | that the sale is not legally subject to the tax. The |
28 | certificate shall be in substantially such form as the |
29 | department may, by regulation, prescribe. |
30 | (2) Where the tangible personal property or service is |
|
1 | of a type which is never subject to the tax imposed or where |
2 | the sale or lease is in interstate commerce, the certificate |
3 | need not be furnished. |
4 | (3) Where a series of transactions are not subject to |
5 | tax, a purchaser or user may furnish the vendor with a single |
6 | exemption certificate in substantially such form and valid |
7 | for such period of time as the department may, by regulation, |
8 | prescribe. |
9 | (4) The department shall provide all school districts |
10 | and intermediate units with a permanent tax exemption number. |
11 | (5) An exemption certificate, which is complete and |
12 | regular and on its face discloses a valid basis of exemption |
13 | if taken in good faith, shall relieve the vendor from the |
14 | liability imposed by this section. |
15 | (6) An exemption certificate: |
16 | (i) accepted by a vendor from a natural person |
17 | domiciled within this Commonwealth or any association, |
18 | fiduciary, partnership, corporation or other entity, |
19 | either authorized to do business within this Commonwealth |
20 | or having an established place of business within this |
21 | Commonwealth, in the ordinary course of the vendor's |
22 | business; |
23 | (ii) which on its face discloses a valid basis of |
24 | exemption consistent with the activity of the purchaser |
25 | and character of the property or service being purchased |
26 | or which is provided to the vendor by a charitable, |
27 | religious, educational or volunteer firefighters' |
28 | organization; |
29 | (iii) contains the organization's charitable |
30 | exemption number; and |
|
1 | (iv) which, in the case of any purchase costing $200 |
2 | or more, is accompanied by a sworn declaration on a form |
3 | to be provided by the department of an intended usage of |
4 | the property or service which would render it nontaxable, |
5 | shall be presumed to be taken in good faith and the burden of |
6 | proving otherwise shall be on the department. |
7 | (d) Waivers.-- |
8 | (1) The department may authorize a purchaser or lessee |
9 | who acquires tangible personal property or services under |
10 | circumstances which make it impossible at the time of |
11 | acquisition to determine the manner in which the tangible |
12 | personal property or service will be used, to pay the tax |
13 | directly to the department, and waive the collection of the |
14 | tax by the vendor. |
15 | (2) No such authority shall be granted or exercised, |
16 | except on application to the department, and the issuance by |
17 | the department, in its discretion, of a direct payment |
18 | permit. |
19 | (3) If a direct payment permit is granted, its use shall |
20 | be subject to conditions specified by the department, and the |
21 | payment of tax on all acquisitions pursuant to the permit |
22 | shall be made directly to the department by the permit |
23 | holder. |
24 | Section 738. Collection of tax on motor vehicles, trailers and |
25 | semitrailers. |
26 | (a) General rule.--Notwithstanding the provisions of section |
27 | 737(b)(1), tax due on the sale at retail or use of a motor |
28 | vehicle, trailer or semitrailer, except mobile homes as defined |
29 | in 75 Pa.C.S (relating to vehicles), required by law to be |
30 | registered with the department under the provisions of 75 |
|
1 | Pa.C.S. shall be paid by the purchaser or user directly to the |
2 | department on application to the department for an issuance of a |
3 | certificate of title on the motor vehicle, trailer or |
4 | semitrailer. |
5 | (b) No issuance of certificate of title without payment of |
6 | tax.-- |
7 | (1) The department shall not issue a certificate of |
8 | title until the tax has been paid, or evidence satisfactory |
9 | to the department has been given to establish that tax is not |
10 | due. |
11 | (2) The department may cancel or suspend any record of |
12 | certificate of title or registration of a motor vehicle, |
13 | trailer or semitrailer when the check received in payment of |
14 | the tax on the vehicle is not paid on demand. |
15 | (c) First encumbrance.--The tax shall be considered as a |
16 | first encumbrance against the vehicle and the vehicle may not be |
17 | transferred without first payment in full of the tax and any |
18 | interest additions or penalties which shall accrue in accordance |
19 | with this chapter. |
20 | Section 739. Precollection of tax. |
21 | (a) Authorization.-- |
22 | (1) Except as otherwise provided under paragraph (2), |
23 | the department may, by regulation, authorize or require |
24 | particular categories of vendors selling tangible personal |
25 | property for resale to precollect from the purchaser the tax |
26 | which the purchaser will collect on making a sale at retail |
27 | of the tangible personal property. |
28 | (2) The department, pursuant to this section, may not |
29 | require a vendor to precollect tax from a purchaser who |
30 | purchases for resale more than $1,000 worth of tangible |
|
1 | personal property from the vendor per year. |
2 | (b) No license required.--In any case in which a vendor has |
3 | been authorized to prepay the tax to the person from whom the |
4 | vendor purchased the tangible personal property for resale, the |
5 | vendor authorized to prepay the tax may, under the regulations |
6 | of the department, be relieved from the duty to secure a license |
7 | if the duty arises only by reason of the vendor's sale of the |
8 | tangible personal property with respect to which the vendor is, |
9 | under authorization of the department, to prepay the tax. |
10 | (c) Reimbursement.-- |
11 | (1) The vendor, on making a sale at retail of tangible |
12 | personal property with respect to which the vendor has |
13 | prepaid the tax, must separately state at the time of resale |
14 | the proper amount of tax on the transaction, and reimburse |
15 | itself on account of the taxes which the vendor has |
16 | previously prepaid. |
17 | (2) If the vendor collects a greater amount of tax in |
18 | any reporting period than the vendor previously prepaid on |
19 | purchase of the goods with respect to which the vendor |
20 | prepaid the tax, the vendor must file a return and remit the |
21 | balance to the Commonwealth at the time at which a return |
22 | would otherwise be due with respect to the sales. |
23 | Section 740. Bulk and auction sales. |
24 | A person who sells or causes to be sold at auction, or who |
25 | sells or transfers in bulk, 51% or more of any stock, of goods, |
26 | wares or merchandise of any kind, fixtures, machinery, |
27 | equipment, buildings or real estate, involved in a business for |
28 | which the person is licensed or required to be licensed under |
29 | this chapter, or is liable for filing use tax returns in |
30 | accordance with this chapter, shall be subject to the provisions |
|
1 | of section 1403 of The Fiscal Code. |
2 | Section 741. Collection on failure to request reassessment, |
3 | review or appeal. |
4 | (a) General rule.--The department may collect any tax: |
5 | (1) If an assessment of tax is not paid within ten days |
6 | or 30 days, as the case may be, after notice of the |
7 | assessment to the taxpayer and no petition for reassessment |
8 | has been filed. |
9 | (2) Within 60 days from the date of reassessment, if no |
10 | petition for review has been filed. |
11 | (3) Within 30 days from the date of the decision of the |
12 | Board of Finance and Revenue on a petition for review, or of |
13 | the expiration of the board's time for acting on the |
14 | petition, if no appeal has been made. |
15 | (4) In all cases of judicial sales, receiverships, |
16 | assignments or bankruptcies. |
17 | (b) Limitation on defenses.-- |
18 | (1) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (2), in any |
19 | such case in a proceeding for the collection of the taxes, |
20 | the person against whom the taxes were assessed shall not be |
21 | permitted to set up any ground of defense that might have |
22 | been determined by the department, the Board of Finance and |
23 | Revenue or the courts. |
24 | (2) The defense of failure of the department to mail |
25 | notice of assessment or reassessment to the taxpayer and the |
26 | defense of payment of assessment or reassessment may be |
27 | raised in proceedings for collection by a motion to stay the |
28 | proceedings. |
29 | Section 742. Lien for taxes. |
30 | (a) Nature and effect of lien.-- |
|
1 | (1) If any person liable to pay any tax neglects or |
2 | refuses to pay the same after demand, the amount, including |
3 | any interest, addition or penalty, together with any costs |
4 | that may accrue in addition, shall be a lien in favor of the |
5 | Commonwealth on the property, both real and personal, of the |
6 | person but only after same has been entered and docketed of |
7 | record by the prothonotary of the county where the property |
8 | is situated. |
9 | (2) The department may, at any time, transmit to the |
10 | prothonotaries of the respective counties certified copies of |
11 | all liens for taxes imposed by this chapter or the Tax Reform |
12 | Code of 1971 and penalties and interest. |
13 | (3) Each prothonotary receiving the lien shall enter and |
14 | docket the lien of record in the prothonotary's office, which |
15 | lien shall be indexed as judgments are now indexed. |
16 | (4) No prothonotary shall require, as a condition |
17 | precedent to the entry of the liens, the payment of the costs |
18 | incident thereto. |
19 | (b) Priority status.-- |
20 | (1) The lien imposed under this section shall have |
21 | priority from the date of its recording, and shall be fully |
22 | paid and satisfied out of the proceeds of any judicial sale |
23 | of property before any other obligation, judgment, claim, |
24 | lien or estate to which the property may subsequently become |
25 | subject, except costs of the sale and of the writ on which |
26 | the sale was made, and real estate taxes and municipal claims |
27 | against such property, but shall be subordinate to mortgages |
28 | and other liens existing and duly recorded or entered of |
29 | record prior to the recording of the tax lien. |
30 | (2) In the case of a judicial sale of property, subject |
|
1 | to a lien imposed under this section, on a lien or claim over |
2 | which the lien imposed under this section has priority, the |
3 | sale shall discharge the lien imposed under this section to |
4 | the extent only that the proceeds are applied to its payment, |
5 | and the lien shall continue in full force and effect as to |
6 | the balance remaining unpaid. |
7 | (3) There shall be no inquisition or condemnation upon |
8 | any judicial sale of real estate made by the Commonwealth |
9 | pursuant to the provisions of this section. |
10 | (4) (i) The lien of the taxes, interest and penalties, |
11 | shall continue for five years from the date of entry, and |
12 | may be revived and continued in the manner now or |
13 | hereafter provided for renewal of judgments, or as may be |
14 | provided in The Fiscal Code, and a writ of execution may |
15 | directly issue upon the lien without the issuance and |
16 | prosecution to judgment of a writ of scire facias. |
17 | (ii) Not less than ten days before issuance of any |
18 | execution on the lien, notice of the filing and the |
19 | effect of the lien shall be sent by registered mail to |
20 | the taxpayer at the taxpayer's last known post office |
21 | address. |
22 | (iii) The lien shall have no effect on any stock of |
23 | goods, wares or merchandise regularly sold or leased in |
24 | the ordinary course of business by the person against |
25 | whom the lien has been entered, unless and until a writ |
26 | of execution has been issued and a levy made on the stock |
27 | of goods, wares and merchandise. |
28 | (c) Penalty.--Any willful failure of any prothonotary to |
29 | carry out any duty imposed on the prothonotary under this |
30 | section shall be a misdemeanor, and, upon conviction, the |
|
1 | prothonotary shall be sentenced to pay a fine not more than |
2 | $1,000 and costs of prosecution or to a term of imprisonment not |
3 | exceeding one year, or both. |
4 | (d) Priority payment from distribution.-- |
5 | (1) Except as otherwise provided under the law, in the |
6 | distribution, voluntary or compulsory, in receivership, |
7 | bankruptcy or otherwise, of the property or estate of any |
8 | person, all taxes imposed by this chapter which are due and |
9 | unpaid and are not collectible under section 725 shall be |
10 | paid from the first money available for distribution in |
11 | priority to all other claims and liens, except insofar as the |
12 | laws of the United States may give a prior claim to the |
13 | Federal Government. |
14 | (2) Any person charged with the administration or |
15 | distribution of the property or estate, who violates the |
16 | provisions of this section, shall be personally liable for |
17 | any taxes imposed by this chapter, which are accrued and |
18 | unpaid and are chargeable against the person whose property |
19 | or estate is being administered or distributed. |
20 | (e) Construction.--Subject to the limitations contained in |
21 | this chapter as to the assessment of taxes, nothing contained in |
22 | this section shall be construed to restrict, prohibit or limit |
23 | the use by the department in collecting taxes finally due and |
24 | payable of any other remedy or procedure available at law or |
25 | equity for the collection of debts. |
26 | Section 743. Suit for taxes. |
27 | (a) General rule.--At any time within three years after any |
28 | tax or any amount of tax shall be finally due and payable, the |
29 | department may commence an action in the courts of this |
30 | Commonwealth, of any state or of the United States, in the name |
|
1 | of the Commonwealth, to collect the amount of tax due together |
2 | with additions, interest, penalties and costs in the manner |
3 | provided at law or in equity for the collection of ordinary |
4 | debts. |
5 | (b) Prosecution by Attorney General.--The Attorney General |
6 | shall prosecute the action and, except as provided in this |
7 | chapter, the provisions of the Rules of Civil Procedure and the |
8 | provisions of the laws of this Commonwealth relating to civil |
9 | procedures and remedies shall, to the extent that they are |
10 | applicable, be available in such proceedings. |
11 | (c) Construction.--The provisions of this section are in |
12 | addition to any process, remedy or procedure for the collection |
13 | of taxes provided by this chapter or by the laws of this |
14 | Commonwealth, and this section is neither limited by nor |
15 | intended to limit any such process, remedy or procedure. |
16 | Section 744. Tax suit comity. |
17 | The courts of this Commonwealth shall recognize and enforce |
18 | liabilities for sales and use taxes, lawfully imposed by any |
19 | other state if the other state extends a like comity to this |
20 | Commonwealth. |
21 | Section 745. Service. |
22 | (a) General rule.--Any person who maintains a place of |
23 | business in this Commonwealth is deemed to have appointed the |
24 | Secretary of the Commonwealth as the person's agent for the |
25 | acceptance of service of process or notice in any proceedings |
26 | for the enforcement of the civil provisions of this chapter, and |
27 | any service made upon the Secretary of the Commonwealth as agent |
28 | shall be of the same legal force and validity as if the service |
29 | had been personally made on the person. |
30 | (b) Substitute service.--Where service cannot be made on the |
|
1 | person in the manner provided by other laws of this Commonwealth |
2 | relating to service of process, service may be made on the |
3 | Secretary of the Commonwealth and, in such case, a copy of the |
4 | process or notice shall also be personally served on any agent |
5 | or representative of the person who may be found within this |
6 | Commonwealth, or where no such agent or representative may be |
7 | found a copy of the process or notice shall be sent by |
8 | registered mail to the person at the last known address of the |
9 | person's principal place of business, home office or residence. |
10 | Section 746. Collection and payment of tax on credit sales. |
11 | If any sale subject to tax under this chapter is wholly or |
12 | partly on credit, the vendor shall require the purchaser to pay |
13 | in cash at the time the sale is made, or within 30 days |
14 | thereafter, the total amount of tax due upon the entire purchase |
15 | price. The vendor shall remit the tax to the department, |
16 | regardless of whether payment was made by the purchaser to the |
17 | vendor, with the next return required to be filed under section |
18 | 717. |
19 | Section 747. Prepayment of tax. |
20 | (a) General rule.--Whenever a vendor is prohibited by law or |
21 | governmental regulation to charge and collect the purchase price |
22 | in advance of or at the time of delivery, the vendor shall |
23 | prepay the tax as required by section 722, but in that case, if |
24 | the purchaser fails to pay to the vendor the total amount of the |
25 | purchase price and the tax and the amount is written off as |
26 | uncollectible by the vendor, the vendor shall not be liable for |
27 | the tax and shall be entitled to a credit or refund of the tax |
28 | paid. |
29 | (b) Subsequent collection of tax.--If the purchase price is |
30 | thereafter collected, in whole or in part, the amount collected |
|
1 | shall be first applied to the payment of the entire tax portion |
2 | of the bill, and shall be remitted to the department by the |
3 | vendor with the first return filed after such collection. |
4 | (c) Time period for refund.--Tax prepaid shall be subject to |
5 | refund on petition to the department under the provisions of |
6 | section 752, filed within 105 days of the close of the fiscal |
7 | year in which the accounts are written off. |
8 | Section 747.1. Refund of sales tax attributed to bad debt. |
9 | (a) General rule.--A vendor may file a petition for refund |
10 | of sales tax paid to the department that is attributed to a bad |
11 | debt if all of the following apply: |
12 | (1) The purchaser fails to pay the vendor the total |
13 | purchase price. |
14 | (2) The purchase price is written off, either in whole |
15 | or in part, as a bad debt on the vendor's books and records. |
16 | (3) The bad debt has been deducted for Federal income |
17 | tax purposes under section 166 of the Internal Revenue Code |
18 | of 1986 (Public Law 99-514, 26 U.S.C. § 166). |
19 | The petition must be filed with the department under Article |
20 | XXVII of the Tax Reform Code of 1971 within the time limitations |
21 | prescribed by section 3003.1 of the Tax Reform Code of 1971. |
22 | (b) Limitation.-- |
23 | (1) The refund authorized by this section shall be |
24 | limited to the sales tax paid to the department that is |
25 | attributed to the bad debt, less any discount under section |
26 | 727. |
27 | (2) Partial payments by the purchaser to the vendor |
28 | shall be prorated between the original purchase price and the |
29 | sales tax due on the sale. |
30 | (3) Payments made to a vendor on any transaction which |
|
1 | includes both taxable and nontaxable components shall be |
2 | allocated proportionally between the taxable and nontaxable |
3 | components. |
4 | (c) Assignment.--A vendor may assign its right to petition |
5 | and receive a refund of sales tax attributed to a bad debt to an |
6 | affiliated entity. A vendor may not assign its right to petition |
7 | and receive a refund of sales tax attributed to a bad debt to |
8 | any other person. |
9 | (d) Items not refundable.--No refund shall be granted under |
10 | this section for interest, finance charges or expenses incurred |
11 | in attempting to collect any amount receivable. |
12 | (e) Contents of petition for refund.--The documentation, |
13 | procedures and methods for claiming and calculating the refund |
14 | allowed under this section shall be in such form as the |
15 | department may prescribe. |
16 | (f) Subsequent collection.--If the purchase price that is |
17 | attributed to a prior bad debt refund is collected in whole or |
18 | in part, the vendor or affiliated entity shall remit the |
19 | proportional tax to the department with the first return filed |
20 | after the collection. |
21 | (g) Interest prohibited.--Notwithstanding the provisions of |
22 | section 806.1 of the act of April 9, 1929 (P.L.343, No.176), |
23 | known as The Fiscal Code, no interest shall be paid by the |
24 | Commonwealth on refunds of sales tax attributed to bad debt |
25 | under this section. |
26 | (h) Administration.-- |
27 | (1) No refund or credit of sales tax shall be made for |
28 | any uncollected purchase price or bad debt except as |
29 | authorized by this section. |
30 | (2) No deduction or credit for bad debt may be taken on |
|
1 | any return filed with the department. |
2 | (3) This section shall provide the exclusive procedure |
3 | for claiming a refund or credit of sales tax attributed to |
4 | uncollected purchase price or bad debt. |
5 | (i) Definition.--For purposes of this section, the term |
6 | "affiliated entity" means any corporation that is part of the |
7 | same affiliated group as the vendor as defined by section |
8 | 1504(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. |
9 | Section 748. Registration of transient vendors. |
10 | (a) General rule.--Prior to conducting business or otherwise |
11 | commencing operations in this Commonwealth, a transient vendor |
12 | shall register with the department. The application for |
13 | registration shall be in such form and contain such information |
14 | as the department, by regulation, shall prescribe and shall set |
15 | forth truthfully and accurately the information desired by the |
16 | department. This registration shall be renewed and updated |
17 | annually. |
18 | (b) Certificate to be issued.--After registration and the |
19 | posting of the bond required by section 748.1, the department |
20 | shall issue to the transient vendor a certificate valid for one |
21 | year. On renewal of registration, the department shall issue a |
22 | new certificate valid for one year, if the department is |
23 | satisfied that the transient vendor has complied with the |
24 | provisions of this chapter. |
25 | (c) Possession and exhibition of certificate.--The transient |
26 | vendor shall possess the certificate at all times when |
27 | conducting business within this Commonwealth and shall exhibit |
28 | the certificate upon demand by authorized employees of the |
29 | department or any law enforcement officer. |
30 | (d) Contents of certificate.--The certificate issued by the |
|
1 | department shall state that the transient vendor named in the |
2 | certificate has registered with the department and shall provide |
3 | notice to the transient vendor that: |
4 | (1) The transient vendor must notify the department in |
5 | writing before it enters this Commonwealth to conduct |
6 | business, of the location or locations where it intends to |
7 | conduct business and the date or dates on which it intends to |
8 | conduct business. |
9 | (2) Failure to notify or giving false information to the |
10 | department may result in suspension or revocation of the |
11 | transient vendor's certificate. |
12 | (3) Conducting business in this Commonwealth after a |
13 | certificate has been suspended or revoked may result in |
14 | criminal conviction and the imposition of fines or other |
15 | penalties. |
16 | Section 748.1. Bond. |
17 | (a) General rule.--Upon registration with the department, a |
18 | transient vendor shall also post a bond with the department in |
19 | the amount of $500 as surety for compliance with the provisions |
20 | of this chapter. After a period of demonstrated compliance with |
21 | these provisions or, if the transient vendor provides the |
22 | license number of a promoter who has notified the department of |
23 | a show, in accordance with the provisions of section 748.6(a), |
24 | the department may reduce the amount of bond required of a |
25 | transient vendor or may eliminate the bond entirely. |
26 | (b) Voluntary suspension of certificate.--A transient vendor |
27 | may file a request for voluntary suspension of certificate with |
28 | the department. If the department is satisfied that the |
29 | provisions of this chapter have been complied with and has |
30 | possession of the transient vendor's certificate, it shall |
|
1 | return the bond posted to the transient vendor. |
2 | Section 748.2. Notification to department. |
3 | (a) General rule.--Prior to entering this Commonwealth to |
4 | conduct business, a transient vendor shall notify the department |
5 | in writing of the location or locations where it intends to |
6 | conduct business and the date or dates on which it intends to |
7 | conduct business. |
8 | (b) Inspection of records.--While conducting business in |
9 | this Commonwealth, the transient vendor shall permit authorized |
10 | employees of the department to inspect its sales records, |
11 | including, but not limited to, sales receipts and inventory or |
12 | price lists and to permit inspection of the tangible personal |
13 | property offered for sale at retail. |
14 | (c) Conditions for suspension or revocation of |
15 | certificate.--The department may suspend or revoke a certificate |
16 | issued to a transient vendor if the transient vendor: |
17 | (1) fails to notify the department as required by |
18 | subsection (a); |
19 | (2) provides the department with false information |
20 | regarding the conduct of business in this Commonwealth; |
21 | (3) fails to collect sales tax on all tangible personal |
22 | property or services sold subject to the sales tax; or |
23 | (4) fails to file with the department a tax return as |
24 | required by section 717. |
25 | (d) Regulations.--The department shall promulgate the rules |
26 | and regulations necessary to implement this section. |
27 | Section 748.3. Seizure of property. |
28 | (a) General rule.--If a transient vendor conducting business |
29 | in this Commonwealth fails to exhibit a valid certificate on |
30 | demand by authorized employees of the department, those |
|
1 | authorized employees shall seize, without warrant, the tangible |
2 | personal property and the automobile, truck or other means of |
3 | transportation used to transport or carry that property. All |
4 | property seized shall be deemed contraband and shall be subject |
5 | to immediate forfeiture proceedings instituted by the department |
6 | pursuant to procedures adopted by regulation, except as |
7 | otherwise provided by this section. |
8 | (b) Release of seized property.--Property seized pursuant to |
9 | subsection (a) shall be released on: |
10 | (1) presentation of a valid certificate to authorized |
11 | employees of the department; or |
12 | (2) registration by the transient vendor with the |
13 | department and the posting of a bond in the amount of $500, |
14 | either immediately or within 15 days after the property is |
15 | seized. |
16 | Section 748.4. Fines. |
17 | Any transient vendor conducting business in this Commonwealth |
18 | while its certificate is suspended or revoked, as provided by |
19 | sections 748.1(b) and 748.2(c), commits a misdemeanor of the |
20 | third degree and, upon conviction, shall be sentenced to pay a |
21 | fine of not more than $2,500 for each offense. |
22 | Section 748.5. Transient vendors subject to chapter. |
23 | Except as otherwise provided, a transient vendor shall be |
24 | subject to the provisions of this chapter in the same manner as |
25 | a vendor who maintains a place of business in this Commonwealth. |
26 | Section 748.6. Promoters. |
27 | (a) General rule.--A promoter of a show or shows in this |
28 | Commonwealth may annually file with the department an |
29 | application for a promoter's license stating the location and |
30 | dates of such show or shows. The application shall be filed at |
|
1 | least 30 days prior to the opening of the first show and shall |
2 | be in such form as the department may prescribe. |
3 | (b) License.-- |
4 | (1) Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, the |
5 | department shall, within 15 days after receipt of an |
6 | application for a license, issue to the promoter without |
7 | charge a license to operate such shows. |
8 | (2) If application for a license under this section has |
9 | been timely filed and if the license has not been received by |
10 | the promoter prior to the opening of the show, the |
11 | authorization contained in this section with respect to the |
12 | obtaining of a promoter's license shall be deemed to have |
13 | been complied with, unless or until the promoter receives |
14 | notice from the department denying the application for a |
15 | promoter's license. |
16 | (c) Compliance.--Any promoter who is a vendor under the |
17 | provisions of section 701 shall comply with all the provisions |
18 | of this chapter applicable to vendors and with the provisions of |
19 | this section applicable to promoters. |
20 | (d) Prohibited conduct.--No licensed promoter shall permit |
21 | any person to display for sale or to sell tangible personal |
22 | property or services subject to tax under section 702 at a show |
23 | unless the person is licensed under section 708 and provides to |
24 | the promoter the information required under law. |
25 | (e) Penalties.-- |
26 | (1) Any licensed promoter who: |
27 | (i) permits any person to display for sale or to |
28 | sell tangible personal property or service without first |
29 | having been licensed under section 708; |
30 | (ii) fails to maintain records of a show as required |
|
1 | by law; or |
2 | (iii) knowingly maintains false records or fails to |
3 | comply with any provision contained in this section or |
4 | any regulation promulgated by the department pertaining |
5 | to shows, |
6 | shall be subject to denial of a license or the revocation of |
7 | any existing license issued pursuant to this section. |
8 | (2) The department may deny the promoter a license |
9 | certificate to operate a show for a period of not more than |
10 | six months from the date of such denial. The penalty shall be |
11 | in addition to any other penalty imposed by this chapter. |
12 | (3) Within 20 days of notice of denial or revocation of |
13 | a license by the department, the promoter may petition the |
14 | department for a hearing pursuant to 2 Pa.C.S. (relating to |
15 | administrative law and procedure). |
16 | Section 749. (Reserved). |
17 | Section 750. (Reserved). |
18 | Section 751. (Reserved). |
19 | Section 752. Refunds. |
20 | (a) General rule.--Subject to the provisions of subsection |
21 | (b), the department shall, pursuant to the provisions of Article |
22 | XXVII of the Tax Reform Code of 1971, refund all taxes, interest |
23 | and penalties paid to the Commonwealth under the provisions of |
24 | this chapter and to which the Commonwealth is not rightfully |
25 | entitled. The refunds shall be made to the person, the person's |
26 | heirs, successors, assigns or other personal representatives, |
27 | who actually paid the tax. |
28 | (b) Exception.--No refund shall be made under this section |
29 | with respect to any payment made by reason of an assessment with |
30 | respect to which a taxpayer has filed a petition for |
|
1 | reassessment pursuant to section 2702 of the Tax Reform Code of |
2 | 1971 to the extent that the petition has been determined |
3 | adversely to the taxpayer by a decision which is no longer |
4 | subject to further review or appeal. |
5 | (c) Construction.--Nothing contained in this section shall |
6 | be deemed to prohibit a taxpayer who has filed a timely petition |
7 | for reassessment from amending it to a petition for refund where |
8 | the petitioner has paid the tax assessed. |
9 | Section 753. Refund petition. |
10 | (a) General rule.--Except as provided for in subsection (b) |
11 | and section 756, the refund or credit of tax, interest or |
12 | penalty provided for by section 752 shall be made only where the |
13 | person who has actually paid the tax files a petition for refund |
14 | with the department under Article XXVII of the Tax Reform Code |
15 | of 1971, within the limits of section 3003.1 of the Tax Reform |
16 | Code of 1971. |
17 | (b) Assessments.--A refund or credit of tax, interest or |
18 | penalty paid as a result of an assessment made by the department |
19 | under section 731 shall be made only where the person who has |
20 | actually paid the tax files with the department a petition for a |
21 | refund with the department under Article XXVII of the Tax Reform |
22 | Code of 1971 within the time limits of section 3003.1 of the Tax |
23 | Reform Code of 1971. The filing of a petition for refund under |
24 | the provisions of this subsection shall not affect the abatement |
25 | of interest, additions or penalties to which the person may be |
26 | entitled by reason of the person's payment of the assessment. |
27 | Section 754. (Reserved). |
28 | Section 755. (Reserved). |
29 | Section 756. Extended time for filing special petition for |
30 | refund. |
|
1 | (a) General rule.--Any party to a transaction who has paid |
2 | tax by reason of a transaction with respect to which the |
3 | department is assessing tax against another person may, within |
4 | six months after the filing by the department of the assessment |
5 | against the other person, file a special petition for refund, |
6 | notwithstanding the person's failure to timely file a petition |
7 | pursuant to section 3003.1 of the Tax Reform Code of 1971. The |
8 | provisions of Article XXVII of the Tax Reform Code of 1971 shall |
9 | be applicable to the special petition for refund, except that |
10 | the department need not act on the petition until there is a |
11 | final determination as to the propriety of the assessment filed |
12 | against the other party to the transaction. Where a petition is |
13 | filed under this provision in order to take advantage of the |
14 | extended period of limitations, overpayments by the petitioner |
15 | shall be refunded but only to the extent of the actual tax, |
16 | without consideration of interest and penalties, paid by the |
17 | other party to the transaction. |
18 | (b) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to avoid |
19 | duplicate payment of tax where a determination is made by the |
20 | department that one party to a transaction is subject to tax, |
21 | and another party to the transaction has previously paid tax |
22 | with respect to the transaction and, as such, this section shall |
23 | be construed as extending right beyond that provided for by |
24 | section 753, and not to limit the other section. |
25 | Section 757. (Reserved). |
26 | Section 758. Limitation on assessment and collection. |
27 | The amount of the tax imposed by this chapter or the Tax |
28 | Reform Code of 1971 shall be assessed within three years after |
29 | the date when the return provided for by section 717(a) or (c) |
30 | is filed or the end of the year in which the tax liability |
|
1 | arises, whichever occurs later. Any assessment may be made at |
2 | any time during the period notwithstanding that the department |
3 | may have made one or more previous assessments against the |
4 | taxpayer for the year in question, or for any part of the year. |
5 | In any case, no credit shall be given for any penalty previously |
6 | assessed or paid. |
7 | Section 759. Failure to file return. |
8 | Where no return is filed, the amount of the tax due may be |
9 | assessed and collected at any time as to taxable transactions |
10 | not reported. |
11 | Section 760. False or fraudulent return. |
12 | Where the taxpayer willfully files a false or fraudulent |
13 | return with intent to evade the tax imposed by this chapter, the |
14 | amount of tax due may be assessed and collected at any time. |
15 | Section 761. Extension of limitation period. |
16 | Notwithstanding any other provisions of this subchapter |
17 | where, before the expiration of the period prescribed in that |
18 | other provision for the assessment of a tax, a taxpayer has |
19 | consented in writing that the period be extended, the amount of |
20 | tax due may be assessed at any time within the extended period. |
21 | The period so extended may be extended further by subsequent |
22 | consents in writing made before the expiration of the extended |
23 | period. |
24 | Section 762. (Reserved). |
25 | Section 763. (Reserved). |
26 | Section 764. (Reserved). |
27 | Section 765. Interest. |
28 | If any amount of tax imposed by this chapter is not paid to |
29 | the department on or before the last date prescribed for |
30 | payment, interest on the amount at the rate of .75% per month |
|
1 | for each month, or fraction thereof, from the date, shall be |
2 | paid for the period from the last date to the date paid. The |
3 | last date prescribed for payment shall be determined under |
4 | section 722(a) or (c) without regard to any extension of time |
5 | for payment. In the case of any amount assessed as a deficiency |
6 | or as an estimated assessment, the date prescribed for payment |
7 | shall be 30 days after notice of the assessment. |
8 | Section 766. Additions to tax. |
9 | (a) Failure to file return.--In the case of failure to file |
10 | any return required by section 715 on the date prescribed for |
11 | the return, determined with regard to any extension of time for |
12 | filing, and, in the case in which a return filed understates the |
13 | true amount due by more than 50%, there shall be added to the |
14 | amount of tax actually due 5% of the amount of the tax if the |
15 | failure to file a proper return is for not more than one month, |
16 | with an additional 5% for each additional month, or fraction |
17 | thereof, during which such failure continues, not exceeding 25% |
18 | in the aggregate. In every case at least $2 shall be added. |
19 | (b) Addition for understatement.--There shall be added to |
20 | every assessment under section 731(b) an addition equal to 5% of |
21 | the amount of the understatement and no addition to the tax |
22 | shall be paid under section 731(a). |
23 | (c) Interest.--If the department assesses a tax according to |
24 | section 731(a), (b) or (c), there shall be added to the amount |
25 | of the deficiency interest at the rate of .75% per month for |
26 | each month, or fraction thereof, from the date prescribed by |
27 | subsection (a) or section 722(c) for the payment of the tax to |
28 | the date of notice of the assessment. |
29 | Section 767. Penalties. |
30 | (a) General rule.--The penalties, additions, interest and |
|
1 | liabilities provided by this chapter shall be paid on notice and |
2 | demand by the department, and shall be assessed and collected in |
3 | the same manner as taxes. Except as otherwise provided, any |
4 | reference in this chapter to tax imposed by this chapter shall |
5 | be deemed also to refer to the penalties, additions, interest |
6 | and liabilities provided by this chapter. |
7 | (b) Monetary penalty.--Any person who willfully attempts, in |
8 | any manner, to evade or defeat the tax imposed by this chapter, |
9 | or the payment thereof, or to assist any other person to evade |
10 | or defeat the tax imposed by this chapter, or the payment |
11 | thereof, or to receive a refund improperly shall, in addition to |
12 | other penalties provided by law, be liable for a penalty equal |
13 | to one-half of the total amount of the tax evaded. |
14 | (c) Burden of proof.--In any direct proceeding arising out |
15 | of a petition for reassessment or refund as provided in this |
16 | chapter, in which an issue of fact is raised with respect to |
17 | whether a return is fraudulent or with respect to the propriety |
18 | of the imposition by the department of the penalty prescribed in |
19 | subsection (b), the burden of proof with respect to the issue |
20 | shall be on the department. |
21 | Section 768. Criminal offenses. |
22 | (a) False returns.--Any person who with intent to defraud |
23 | the Commonwealth willfully makes, or causes to be made, any |
24 | return required by this chapter which is false commits a |
25 | misdemeanor and, upon conviction, shall be sentenced to pay a |
26 | fine of not more than $2,000 or to imprisonment not exceeding |
27 | three years, or both. |
28 | (b) Other offenses.--Except as otherwise provided by |
29 | subsection (a) and subject to the provisions of subsection (c), |
30 | any person who: |
|
1 | (1) advertises or holds out or states to the public or |
2 | to any purchaser or user, directly or indirectly, that the |
3 | tax or any part imposed by this chapter will be absorbed by |
4 | the person, or that it will not be added to the purchase |
5 | price of the tangible personal property or services described |
6 | in section 701(k)(2), (3), (4) and (11) through (18) sold or, |
7 | if added, that the tax or any part will be refunded, other |
8 | than when the person refunds the purchase price because of |
9 | the property being returned to the vendor; |
10 | (2) sells or leases tangible personal property or the |
11 | services, the sale or use of which by the purchaser is |
12 | subject to tax under this chapter, and willfully fails to |
13 | collect the tax from the purchaser and timely remit the same |
14 | to the department; |
15 | (3) willfully fails or neglects to timely file any |
16 | return or report required by this chapter or, as a taxpayer, |
17 | refuses to timely pay any tax, penalty or interest imposed or |
18 | provided for by this chapter, or willfully fails to preserve |
19 | the person's books, papers and records as directed by the |
20 | department; |
21 | (4) refuses to permit the department or any of its |
22 | authorized agents to examine the person's books, records or |
23 | papers, or who knowingly makes any incomplete, false or |
24 | fraudulent return or report; |
25 | (5) does or attempts to do anything to prevent the full |
26 | disclosure of the amount or character of taxable sales |
27 | purchases or use made by himself or any other person; |
28 | (6) provides any person with a false statement as to the |
29 | payment of tax with respect to particular tangible personal |
30 | property or services; or |
|
1 | (7) makes, utters or issues a false or fraudulent |
2 | exemption certificate; |
3 | commits a misdemeanor and, upon conviction shall be sentenced to |
4 | pay a fine of not more than $1,000 and costs of prosecution or |
5 | to imprisonment for not more than one year, or both. |
6 | (c) Exceptions.-- |
7 | (1) Any person who maintains a place of business outside |
8 | this Commonwealth may absorb the tax with respect to taxable |
9 | sales made in the normal course of business to customers |
10 | present at that place of business without being subject to |
11 | the penalty and fines. |
12 | (2) Advertising tax-included prices shall be |
13 | permissible, if the prepaid services are sold by the service |
14 | provider, for prepaid telecommunications services not |
15 | evidenced by the transfer of tangible personal property or |
16 | for prepaid mobile telecommunications services. |
17 | (d) Penalties are cumulative.--The penalties imposed by this |
18 | section shall be in addition to any other penalties imposed by |
19 | any provision of this chapter. |
20 | Section 769. Abatement of additions or penalties. |
21 | On the filing of a petition for reassessment or a petition |
22 | for refund as provided under this chapter by a taxpayer, |
23 | additions or penalties imposed on the taxpayer by this chapter |
24 | or the Tax Reform Code of 1971 may be waived or abated, in whole |
25 | or in part, where the petitioner has established that the |
26 | petitioner has acted in good faith, without negligence and with |
27 | no intent to defraud. |
28 | Section 770. Rules and regulations. |
29 | (a) General rule.--The department shall enforce the |
30 | provisions of this chapter and shall prescribe, adopt, |
|
1 | promulgate and enforce rules and regulations not inconsistent |
2 | with the provisions of this chapter, relating to any matter or |
3 | thing pertaining to the administration and enforcement of the |
4 | provisions of this chapter, and the collection of taxes, |
5 | penalties and interest imposed by this chapter. The department |
6 | may prescribe the extent, if any, to which any of the rules and |
7 | regulations shall be applied without retroactive effect. |
8 | (b) Determination of purchase price.-- |
9 | (1) In determining the purchase price of taxable sales |
10 | where, because of affiliation of interests between the vendor |
11 | and the purchaser or irrespective of any such affiliation, if |
12 | for any other reason, the purchase price of the sale is in |
13 | the opinion of the department not indicative of the true |
14 | value of the article or the fair price of the article, the |
15 | department shall, pursuant to uniform and equitable rules, |
16 | determine the amount of constructive purchase price on the |
17 | basis of which the tax shall be computed and levied. |
18 | (2) The rules shall provide for a constructive amount of |
19 | a purchase price for each sale, which price shall equal a |
20 | price for the article which would naturally and fairly be |
21 | charged in an arm's-length transaction in which the element |
22 | of common interests between vendor and purchaser or, if no |
23 | common interest exists, any other element causing a |
24 | distortion of the price or value is absent. |
25 | (3) For the purpose of this chapter where a taxable sale |
26 | occurs between a parent corporation and a subsidiary |
27 | affiliate or controlled corporation of such parent, there |
28 | shall be a rebuttable presumption that because of such common |
29 | interest the transaction was not at arm's-length. |
30 | Section 771. Keeping of records. |
|
1 | (a) Persons liable for taxes.--Every person liable for any |
2 | tax imposed by this chapter, or for the collection of the tax, |
3 | shall keep the records, render such statements, make the returns |
4 | and comply with the rules and regulations as the department may, |
5 | from time to time, prescribe regarding matters pertinent to the |
6 | person's business. Whenever in the judgment of the department it |
7 | is necessary, it may require any person, by notice served on the |
8 | person, or by regulations, to make the returns, render the |
9 | statements or keep the records as the department deems |
10 | sufficient to show whether the person is liable to pay or |
11 | collect tax under this chapter. |
12 | (b) Persons collecting taxes.--Any person liable to collect |
13 | tax from another person under the provisions of this chapter |
14 | shall file reports, keep records, make payments and be subject |
15 | to interest and penalties as provided for under this chapter, in |
16 | the same manner as if the person were directly subject to the |
17 | tax. |
18 | (c) Nonresidents.-- |
19 | (1) A nonresident who does business in this Commonwealth |
20 | as a retail dealer shall keep adequate records of the |
21 | business and of the tax due with respect to the business, |
22 | which records shall at all times be retained within this |
23 | Commonwealth unless retention outside this Commonwealth is |
24 | authorized by the department. |
25 | (2) No taxes collected from purchasers shall be sent |
26 | outside this Commonwealth without the written consent of and |
27 | in accordance with conditions prescribed by the department. |
28 | (3) The department may require a taxpayer who desires to |
29 | retain records or tax collections outside this Commonwealth |
30 | to assume reasonable out-of-State audit expenses. |
|
1 | (d) Retail dealers.-- |
2 | (1) Any person doing business as a retail dealer who at |
3 | the same time is engaged in another business which does not |
4 | involve the making of sales taxable under this chapter shall |
5 | keep separate books and records of the person's businesses so |
6 | as to show the sales taxable under this chapter separately |
7 | from the sales not taxable under this chapter. |
8 | (2) If the person fails to keep such separate books and |
9 | records, the person shall be liable for tax at the rate |
10 | designated in section 702 on the entire purchase price of |
11 | sales from both or all of the person's businesses. |
12 | (e) Segregation of taxes required.-- |
13 | (1) In those instances where a vendor gives no sales |
14 | memoranda or uses registers showing only total sales, the |
15 | vendor shall adopt some method of segregating tax from sales |
16 | receipts and keep records showing the segregation, all in |
17 | accordance with proper accounting and business practices. |
18 | (2) A vendor may apply to the department for permission |
19 | to use a collection and recording procedure which will show |
20 | the information as the law requires with reasonable accuracy |
21 | and simplicity. The application must contain a detailed |
22 | description of the procedure to be adopted. |
23 | (3) Permission to use the proposed procedure is not to |
24 | be construed as relieving the vendor from remitting the full |
25 | amount of tax collected. |
26 | (4) The department may revoke the permission on 30 days' |
27 | notice to the vendor. |
28 | (5) Refusal of the department to grant permission in |
29 | advance to use the procedure shall not be construed to |
30 | invalidate a procedure which on examination shows the |
|
1 | information as the law requires. |
2 | Section 771.1. Reports and records of promoters. |
3 | Every licensed promoter shall keep a record of the date and |
4 | place of each show and the name, address, sales, use and hotel |
5 | occupancy license number of every person whom the licensed |
6 | promoter permits to display for sale or to sell tangible |
7 | personal property or services subject to tax under section 702 |
8 | at the show. The records shall be open for inspection and |
9 | examination at any reasonable time by the department or a duly |
10 | authorized representative, and the records shall, unless the |
11 | department consents in writing to an earlier destruction, be |
12 | preserved for three years after the date the report was filed or |
13 | the date it was due, whichever occurs later, except that the |
14 | department may by regulation require that they be kept for a |
15 | longer period of time. |
16 | Section 772. Examinations. |
17 | (a) Power of department.--The department or any of its |
18 | authorized agents may examine the books, papers and records of |
19 | any taxpayer in order to verify the accuracy and completeness of |
20 | any return made or if no return was made, to ascertain and |
21 | assess the tax imposed by this chapter. The department may |
22 | require the preservation of all such books, papers and records |
23 | for any period deemed proper by it but not to exceed three years |
24 | from the end of the calendar year to which the records relate. |
25 | (b) Duty of taxpayers.--Every taxpayer shall give to the |
26 | department, or its agent, the means, facilities and opportunity |
27 | for the examinations and investigation. |
28 | (c) Other powers of department.-- |
29 | (1) The department is further authorized to examine any |
30 | person, under oath, concerning taxable sales or use by any |
|
1 | taxpayer or concerning any other matter relating to the |
2 | enforcement or administration of this chapter, and to this |
3 | end may compel the production of books, papers and records |
4 | and the attendance of all persons whether as parties or |
5 | witnesses whom it believes to have knowledge of such matters. |
6 | (2) The procedure for such hearings or examinations |
7 | shall be the same as that provided by the act of April 9, |
8 | 1929 (P.L.343, No.176), known as The Fiscal Code, relating to |
9 | inquisitorial powers of fiscal officers. |
10 | Section 773. Records and examinations of delivery agents. |
11 | Every agent for the purpose of delivery of goods shipped into |
12 | this Commonwealth by a nonresident, including, but not limited |
13 | to, a common carrier, shall maintain adequate records of such |
14 | deliveries pursuant to rules and regulations adopted by the |
15 | department and shall make the records available to the |
16 | department upon request after due notice. |
17 | Section 774. Unauthorized disclosure. |
18 | Any information gained by the department as a result of any |
19 | return, examination, investigation, hearing or verification |
20 | required or authorized by this chapter shall be confidential, |
21 | except for official purposes and except in accordance with |
22 | proper judicial order or as otherwise provided by law, and any |
23 | person unlawfully divulging such information commits a |
24 | misdemeanor and, upon conviction, shall be sentenced to pay a |
25 | fine of not more than $1,000 and costs of prosecution or to |
26 | imprisonment for not more than one year, or both. |
27 | Section 775. Cooperation with other governments. |
28 | Notwithstanding the provisions of section 774, the department |
29 | may permit the Commissioner of Internal Revenue of the United |
30 | States, or the proper officer of any state, or the authorized |
|
1 | representative of either such officer, to inspect the tax |
2 | returns of any taxpayer, or may furnish to the officer or to the |
3 | officer's authorized representative an abstract of the return of |
4 | any taxpayer, or supply the officer or the authorized |
5 | representative with information concerning any item contained in |
6 | any return or disclosed by the report of any examination or |
7 | investigation of the return of any taxpayer. This permission |
8 | shall be granted only if the statutes of the United States or of |
9 | such other state, as the case may be, grant substantially |
10 | similar privileges to the proper officer of the Commonwealth |
11 | charged with the administration of this chapter. |
12 | Section 776. Interstate compacts. |
13 | (a) General rule.--The Governor, or the Governor's |
14 | authorized representative, may confer with the Governor and the |
15 | authorized representatives of other states with respect to |
16 | reciprocal use tax collection between the Commonwealth and such |
17 | other states. |
18 | (b) Other powers.--The Governor, or the Governor's |
19 | authorized representative, may join with the authorities of |
20 | other states to conduct joint investigations, to exchange |
21 | information, hold joint hearings and enter into compacts or |
22 | interstate agreements with such other states to accomplish |
23 | uniform reciprocal use tax collections between those states who |
24 | are parties to any compact or interstate agreement and the |
25 | Commonwealth. |
26 | Section 777. Bonds. |
27 | (a) Procedure.-- |
28 | (1) Whenever the department, in its discretion, deems it |
29 | necessary to protect the revenues to be obtained under the |
30 | provisions of this chapter, it may require any nonresident |
|
1 | natural person or any foreign corporation, association, |
2 | fiduciary, partnership or other entity, not authorized to do |
3 | in this Commonwealth or not having an established place of |
4 | business in this Commonwealth and subject to the tax imposed |
5 | by section 702, to file a bond issued by a surety company |
6 | authorized to do business in this Commonwealth and approved |
7 | by the Insurance Commissioner as to solvency and |
8 | responsibility, in such amounts as it may fix, to secure the |
9 | payment of any tax or penalties due, or which may become due, |
10 | from a natural person or corporation. |
11 | (2) In order to protect the revenues to be obtained |
12 | under the provisions of this chapter, the department shall |
13 | require any nonresident natural person or any foreign |
14 | corporation, association, fiduciary, partnership or entity, |
15 | who or which is a building contractor, or who or which is a |
16 | supplier delivering building materials for work in this |
17 | Commonwealth and is not authorized to do business in this |
18 | Commonwealth or does not have an established place of |
19 | business in this Commonwealth and is subject to the tax |
20 | imposed by section 702, to file a bond issued by a surety |
21 | company authorized to do business in this Commonwealth and |
22 | approved by the Insurance Commissioner as to solvency and |
23 | responsibility, in the amounts as it may fix, to secure the |
24 | payments of any tax or penalties due, or which may become |
25 | due, from a natural person, corporation or other entity. |
26 | (3) The department may also require a bond of any person |
27 | petitioning the department for reassessment, in the case of |
28 | any assessment over $500 or where it is of the opinion that |
29 | the ultimate collection is in jeopardy. |
30 | (4) (i) The department may, for a period of three |
|
1 | years, require a bond of any person who has on three or |
2 | more occasions within a 12-month period either filed a |
3 | return or made payment to the department more than 30 |
4 | days late. |
5 | (ii) If the department determines that a taxpayer is |
6 | to file a bond, the department shall give notice to the |
7 | taxpayer to that effect, specifying the amount of the |
8 | bond required. |
9 | (iii) The taxpayer shall file a bond within five |
10 | days after the giving of the notice by the department |
11 | unless, within the five-day period, the taxpayer requests |
12 | in writing a hearing before the secretary or the |
13 | secretary's representative at which hearing the |
14 | necessity, propriety and amount of the bond shall be |
15 | determined by the secretary or a representative. The |
16 | determination shall be final and shall be complied within |
17 | 15 days after notice is mailed to the taxpayer. |
18 | (b) Alternative security.-- |
19 | (1) In lieu of the bond required by this section, |
20 | securities approved by the department, or cash in the amount |
21 | as it may prescribe, may be deposited. |
22 | (2) Such securities or cash shall be kept in the custody |
23 | of the department, who may, at any time, without notice to |
24 | the depositor, apply them to any tax and/or interest or |
25 | penalties due, and for that purpose the securities may be |
26 | sold by the department, at public or private sale, on five |
27 | days' written notice to the depositor. |
28 | (c) Lien may be filed.-- |
29 | (1) The department may file a lien pursuant to section |
30 | 742 against any taxpayer who fails to file a bond when |
|
1 | required to do so under this section. |
2 | (2) All funds received on execution of the judgment on |
3 | the lien shall be refunded to the taxpayer with 3% interest |
4 | should a final determination be made that the taxpayer does |
5 | not owe any payment to the department. |
6 | SUBCHAPTER G |
7 | FUNDING PROVISIONS |
8 | Section 780. (Reserved). |
9 | Section 781. Appropriation for refunds. |
10 | So much of the proceeds of the tax imposed by this chapter as |
11 | shall be necessary for the payment of refunds, enforcement or |
12 | administration under this chapter is hereby appropriated for |
13 | those purposes. |
14 | Section 781.1. Construction. |
15 | To the extent that the language of this chapter is identical |
16 | to that of equivalent provisions in the former act of March 6, |
17 | 1956 (P.L.1228, No.381), known as the Tax Act of 1963 for |
18 | Education, or Article II of the Tax Reform Code of 1971, that |
19 | language shall be deemed a reenactment of such identical |
20 | provisions. |
21 | Section 781.2. Transfers to Public Transportation Reserve Fund. |
22 | (a) Establishment of fund.--The amount of additional |
23 | revenues that are generated by taxes received under this chapter |
24 | that are necessary to replace the revenue earmarked for |
25 | transportation under 74 Pa.C.S. § 1506 (relating to fund), not |
26 | to exceed 4.4% of such additional revenues, shall be deposited |
27 | in the Public Transportation Reserve Fund which is hereby |
28 | established in the State Treasury and shall be disbursed as |
29 | provided under an act of the General Assembly enacted after the |
30 | effective date of this section. |
|
1 | (b) Time period for transfers.--Within 30 days of the close |
2 | of a calendar month, 1.01% of the taxes and other sums specified |
3 | in subsection (a) received in the prior calendar month shall be |
4 | transferred to the Public Transportation Reserve Fund. |
5 | Section 782. Transfers to Education Stabilization Fund. |
6 | (a) Legislative intent.--It is the intent of the General |
7 | Assembly to broaden the sales and use tax base in order to |
8 | provide funds for the operating expenses of school districts and |
9 | as a means to abolish the school property tax. |
10 | (b) Source of funding for transfers.--Except as otherwise |
11 | provided under section 781.2, all revenues received on or after |
12 | January 1, 2013, from the tax imposed by this chapter shall be |
13 | transferred to the Education Stabilization Fund. |
14 | CHAPTER 9 |
15 | SENIOR CITIZENS PROPERTY TAX AND |
16 | RENT REBATE ASSISTANCE |
17 | Section 901. Scope of chapter. |
18 | This chapter provides senior citizens with assistance in the |
19 | form of property tax and rent rebates. |
20 | Section 902. (Reserved). |
21 | Section 903. Definitions. |
22 | The following words and phrases when used in this chapter |
23 | shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the |
24 | context clearly indicates otherwise: |
25 | "Board." The Board of Finance and Revenue of the |
26 | Commonwealth. |
27 | "Claimant." A person who files a claim for property tax |
28 | rebate or rent rebate in lieu of property taxes and: |
29 | (1) was at least 65 years of age or whose spouse, if a |
30 | member of the household, was at least 65 years of age during |
|
1 | a calendar year in which real property taxes, rent and |
2 | inflation costs were due and payable; |
3 | (2) was a widow or widower and was at least 50 years of |
4 | age during a calendar year or part thereof in which real |
5 | property taxes, rent and inflation costs were due and |
6 | payable; or |
7 | (3) was a permanently disabled person 18 years of age or |
8 | older during a calendar year or part thereof in which the |
9 | real property taxes, rent and inflation costs were due and |
10 | payable. |
11 | "Homestead." A dwelling, whether owned or rented, and so |
12 | much of the land surrounding it, as is reasonably necessary for |
13 | the use of the dwelling as a home, occupied by a claimant. The |
14 | term includes, but is not limited to: |
15 | (1) Premises occupied by reason of ownership or lease in |
16 | a cooperative housing corporation. |
17 | (2) A mobile home which is assessed as realty for local |
18 | property tax purposes and the land, if owned or rented by the |
19 | claimant, upon which the mobile home is situated, and any |
20 | other similar living accommodation. |
21 | (3) A part of a multidwelling or multipurpose building |
22 | and a part of the land upon which it is built. |
23 | (4) Premises occupied by reason of the claimant's |
24 | ownership or rental of a dwelling located on land owned by a |
25 | nonprofit incorporated association, of which the claimant is |
26 | a member, if the claimant is required to pay a pro rata share |
27 | of the property taxes levied against the association's land. |
28 | (5) Premises occupied by a claimant if the claimant is |
29 | required by law to pay a property tax by reason of the |
30 | claimant's ownership or rental, including a possessory |
|
1 | interest, in the dwelling, the land or both. An owner |
2 | includes a person in possession under a contract of sale, |
3 | deed of trust, life estate, joint tenancy or tenancy in |
4 | common or by reason of statutes of descent and distribution. |
5 | "Household income." All income received by a claimant and |
6 | the claimant's spouse while residing in their homestead during |
7 | the calendar year for which a rebate is claimed. |
8 | "Income." All income from whatever source derived, |
9 | including, but not limited to: |
10 | (1) Salaries, wages, bonuses, commissions, income from |
11 | self-employment, alimony, support money, cash public |
12 | assistance and relief. |
13 | (2) The gross amount of any pensions or annuities, |
14 | including railroad retirement benefits for calendar years |
15 | prior to 1999 and 50% of railroad retirement benefits for |
16 | calendar years 1999 through 2011. |
17 | (3) All benefits received under the Social Security Act |
18 | (49 Stat. 620, 42 U.S.C. § 301 et seq.), except Medicare |
19 | benefits, for calendar years prior to 1999, and 50% of all |
20 | benefits received under the Social Security Act, except |
21 | Medicare benefits, for calendar years 1999 through 2011. |
22 | (3.1) All retirement benefits received by Federal |
23 | retirees for calendar years prior to 2012. For calendar years |
24 | 2012 and thereafter, 50% of the retirement benefits received |
25 | by Federal retirees who, due to the date of their Federal |
26 | employment are ineligible to receive benefits under the |
27 | Social Security Act. |
28 | (4) All benefits received under State unemployment |
29 | insurance laws. |
30 | (5) All interest received from the Federal or any state |
|
1 | government or any instrumentality or political subdivision |
2 | thereof. |
3 | (6) Realized capital gains and rentals. |
4 | (7) Workers' compensation. |
5 | (8) The gross amount of loss of time insurance benefits, |
6 | life insurance benefits and proceeds, except the first $5,000 |
7 | of the total of death benefit payments. |
8 | (9) Gifts of cash or property, other than transfers by |
9 | gift between members of a household, in excess of a total |
10 | value of $300. |
11 | The term does not include surplus food or other relief in kind |
12 | supplied by a governmental agency, property tax or rent rebate, |
13 | inflation dividend, unrealized dividend, stock dividend, nor |
14 | shall the term include any veterans' benefits from whatever |
15 | source. For calendar years 2012 and thereafter, "income" shall |
16 | not include 50% of all benefits received under the Social |
17 | Security Act, except Medicare benefits, and 50% of any Social |
18 | Security substitute pension. |
19 | "Permanently disabled person." A person who is unable to |
20 | engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any |
21 | medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can |
22 | be expected to continue indefinitely, except as provided in |
23 | section 904(b)(3) and (c). |
24 | "Real property taxes." All taxes on a homestead, exclusive |
25 | of municipal assessments, delinquent charges and interest, due |
26 | and payable during a calendar year. |
27 | "Rent rebate in lieu of property taxes." Twenty percent of |
28 | the gross amount actually paid in cash or its equivalent in any |
29 | calendar year to a landlord in connection with the occupancy of |
30 | a homestead by a claimant, irrespective of whether such amount |
|
1 | constitutes payment solely for the right of occupancy or |
2 | otherwise. |
3 | "Social Security substitute pension." A pension received as |
4 | a result of a person's employment by a government entity or an |
5 | instrumentality of a government entity if such pension is, in |
6 | whole or in part, provided in lieu of old age and survivors |
7 | benefit payments under the Social Security Act (49 Stat. 620, 42 |
8 | U.S.C. § 301 et seq.). The term includes Tier I railroad |
9 | retirement benefits. The amount of the pension that qualifies as |
10 | a "Social Security substitute pension" shall not exceed the |
11 | maximum Federal old age and survivors benefit payments to which |
12 | an individual eligible for such payments would be entitled, less |
13 | any Federal old age and survivors benefit payments received |
14 | under the Social Security Act for employment covered under such |
15 | act. |
16 | "Widow" or "widower." The surviving wife or the surviving |
17 | husband, as the case may be, of a deceased individual and who |
18 | has not remarried except as provided in section 904(b)(3) and |
19 | (c). |
20 | Section 904. Property tax and rent rebate. |
21 | (a) Schedule of rebates.-- |
22 | (1) The amount of any claim for property tax rebate or |
23 | rent rebate in lieu of property taxes for real property taxes |
24 | or rent due and payable through calendar year 2012 shall be |
25 | determined in accordance with the following schedule: |
26 27 | Household Income | Amount of Real Property Taxes Allowed as Rebate | 28 | $ 0 - $ 8,000 | $750 | 29 | 8,001 - 15,000 | 500 | 30 | 15,001 - 18,000 | 300 | | 1 | 18,001 - 35,000 | 250 |
|
2 | (2) The amount of any claim for rent rebate in lieu of |
3 | property taxes for rent due and payable during calendar year |
4 | 2013 and thereafter shall be determined in accordance with |
5 | the following schedule: |
6 7 8 | Household Income | Amount of Rent Rebate in Lieu of Property Taxes Allowed as Rebate | 9 | $ 0 - $ 7,500 | $750 | 10 | 7,501 - 15,000 | 500 | 11 | 15,001 - 20,000 | 300 | 12 | 20,001 - 25,000 | 250 |
|
13 | (b) Limitations on claims.-- |
14 | (1) No claim shall be allowed if the amount of property |
15 | tax or rent rebate computed in accordance with this section |
16 | is less than $10, and the maximum amount of property tax or |
17 | rent rebate payable shall not exceed $500 for claims for |
18 | calendar years through calendar year 2012. For calendar year |
19 | 2013 and thereafter the maximum amount of rent rebate payable |
20 | shall not exceed $750. |
21 | (2) No claim shall be allowed if the claimant is a |
22 | tenant of an owner of real property exempt from real property |
23 | taxes. |
24 | (3) No claimant shall be eligible for a property tax |
25 | rebate for real property taxes due and payable during |
26 | calendar year 2013 and thereafter. |
27 | (c) Apportionment and public assistance.-- |
28 | (1) If any of the following exist relating to a claim: |
29 | (i) a homestead is owned or rented and occupied for |
30 | only a portion of a year or is owned or rented in part by |
|
1 | a person who does not meet the qualifications for a |
2 | claimant, exclusive of any interest owned or leased by a |
3 | claimant's spouse; |
4 | (ii) the claimant is a widow or widower who |
5 | remarries; or |
6 | (iii) the claimant is a formerly disabled person who |
7 | is no longer disabled, |
8 | the department shall apportion the real property taxes or |
9 | rent in accordance with the period or degree of ownership or |
10 | leasehold or eligibility of the claimant in determining the |
11 | amount of rebate for which a claimant is eligible. |
12 | (2) A claimant who receives public assistance from the |
13 | Department of Public Welfare shall not be eligible for rent |
14 | rebate in lieu of property taxes or an inflation dividend |
15 | during those months within which the claimant receives public |
16 | assistance. |
17 | (d) Government subsidies.--Rent shall not include subsidies |
18 | provided by or through a governmental agency. |
19 | Section 905. Filing of claim. |
20 | (a) General rule.--Except as otherwise provided in |
21 | subsection (b), a claim for property tax or rent rebate shall be |
22 | filed with the department on or before the 30th day of June of |
23 | the year next succeeding the end of the calendar year in which |
24 | real property taxes or rent was due and payable. |
25 | (b) Exception.--A claim filed after the June 30 deadline |
26 | until December 31 of such calendar year shall be accepted by the |
27 | secretary as long as funds are available to pay the benefits to |
28 | the late filing claimant. |
29 | (c) Payments from State Lottery Fund.--No reimbursement on a |
30 | claim shall be made from the State Lottery Fund earlier than the |
|
1 | day following the 30th day of June provided in this chapter on |
2 | which that claim may be filed with the department. |
3 | (d) Eligibility of claimants.-- |
4 | (1) Only one claimant from a homestead each year shall |
5 | be entitled to the property tax or rent rebate. |
6 | (2) If two or more persons are able to meet the |
7 | qualifications for a claimant, they may determine who the |
8 | claimant shall be. |
9 | (3) If they are unable to agree, the department shall |
10 | determine to whom the rebate is to be paid. |
11 | (4) In the case where a claimant has died prior to |
12 | applying for the property tax or rent rebate, the application |
13 | may be submitted by a family member who satisfies the |
14 | following requirements: |
15 | (i) The family member is the surviving spouse, |
16 | child, mother or father, or sister or brother of the |
17 | decedent, with preference given in that order. |
18 | (ii) The family member submits a death certificate |
19 | of the decedent. |
20 | (iii) The family member executes a sworn affidavit |
21 | under the penalties of 18 Pa.C.S. § 4904 (relating to |
22 | unsworn falsification to authorities) stating the |
23 | relationship of the family member to the decedent, the |
24 | existence or nonexistence of a duly appointed personal |
25 | representative of the decedent and any other persons that |
26 | may be entitled to make a claim to the property tax or |
27 | rent rebate that was otherwise due the decedent. |
28 | (iv) The family member provides such other |
29 | information determined by the department to be necessary |
30 | in order to review the application. |
|
1 | Section 906. Proof of claim. |
2 | (a) Contents.--Each claim shall include: |
3 | (1) Reasonable proof of household income. |
4 | (2) The size and nature of the property claimed as a |
5 | homestead. |
6 | (3) The rent, tax receipt or other proof that the real |
7 | property taxes on the homestead have been paid or rent in |
8 | connection with the occupancy of a homestead has been paid. |
9 | (4) If the claimant is a widow or widower, a declaration |
10 | of such status in such manner as prescribed by the secretary. |
11 | (b) Proof of disability.-- |
12 | (1) Proof that a claimant is eligible to receive |
13 | disability benefits under the Social Security Act (49 Stat. |
14 | 620, 42 U.S.C. § 301 et seq.) shall constitute proof of |
15 | disability under this chapter. |
16 | (2) No person who has been found not to be disabled by |
17 | the Social Security Administration shall be granted a rebate |
18 | under this chapter. |
19 | (3) A claimant not covered under the Social Security Act |
20 | shall be examined by a physician designated by the department |
21 | and such status determined using the same standards used by |
22 | the Social Security Administration. |
23 | (c) Direct payment of taxes or rent not required.--It shall |
24 | not be necessary that such taxes or rent were paid directly by |
25 | the claimant if the rent or taxes have been paid when the claim |
26 | is filed. |
27 | (d) Proof of age on first claim.--The first claim filed |
28 | shall include proof that the claimant or the claimant's spouse |
29 | was at least 65 years of age, or at least 50 years of age in the |
30 | case of a widow or widower during the calendar year in which |
|
1 | real property taxes or rent were due and payable. |
2 | Section 907. Incorrect claim. |
3 | Whenever on audit of a claim the department finds the claim |
4 | to have been incorrectly determined, it shall redetermine the |
5 | correct amount of the claim and notify the claimant of the |
6 | reason for the redetermination and the amount of the corrected |
7 | claim. |
8 | Section 908. Funds for payment of claims. |
9 | (a) Payment.--Approved claims shall be paid from the State |
10 | Lottery Fund established by the act of August 26, 1971 (P.L.351, |
11 | No.91), known as the State Lottery Law. |
12 | (b) Minimum funding level.--Not less than the percentage of |
13 | the State Lottery Fund expended in the fiscal year beginning |
14 | July 1, 2012, for the provision of property tax relief and rent |
15 | rebate in lieu of property taxes shall be transferred from the |
16 | State Lottery Fund each year into a restricted account within |
17 | the State Lottery Fund, which account is hereby established and |
18 | shall be known as the Property Tax and Rent Rebate Restricted |
19 | Account. The moneys of the account shall be expended for the |
20 | sole purpose of providing property tax relief and rent rebates |
21 | in lieu of property taxes as provided by law. |
22 | (c) Restrictions on use of Gaming Fund.--No moneys in the |
23 | Gaming Fund shall be transferred to the State Lottery Fund or |
24 | otherwise used for the purposes of this chapter. |
25 | Section 909. Claim forms and rules and regulations. |
26 | (a) General rule.--Necessary rules and regulations shall be |
27 | prescribed by a committee consisting of the Secretary of Aging, |
28 | the Secretary of Revenue and the Secretary of Community and |
29 | Economic Development. The Secretary of Aging shall serve as the |
30 | chairman of the committee. The department shall receive all |
|
1 | applications, determine the eligibility of claimants, hear |
2 | appeals, disburse payments and make available suitable forms for |
3 | the filing of claims. |
4 | (b) Report to General Assembly.--In addition to any rules |
5 | and regulations prescribed under subsection (a), the department |
6 | shall collect the following information and issue a report |
7 | including such information to the chairman and minority chairman |
8 | of the Appropriations Committee of the Senate and the chairman |
9 | and minority chairman of the Appropriations Committee of the |
10 | House of Representatives by May 31, 2013, and May 31 of each |
11 | year thereafter: |
12 | (1) The total number of claims paid in the fiscal year |
13 | in which the report is issued with the information provided |
14 | by school district, by county and for each household income |
15 | level under section 904(a)(2). |
16 | (2) The total amount of rebates paid in the fiscal year |
17 | in which the report is issued with the information provided |
18 | by school district, by county and for each household income |
19 | level under subsection 904(a)(2). |
20 | Section 910. Fraudulent claims and conveyances to obtain |
21 | benefits. |
22 | (a) Civil penalty.--In any case in which a claim is |
23 | excessive and was filed with fraudulent intent, the claim shall |
24 | be disallowed in full, and a penalty of 25% of the amount |
25 | claimed shall be imposed. The penalty and the amount of the |
26 | disallowed claim, if the claim has been paid, shall bear |
27 | interest at the rate of 1.5% per month from the date of the |
28 | claim until repaid. |
29 | (b) Criminal penalty.--The claimant and any person who |
30 | assisted in the preparation or filing of a fraudulent claim |
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1 | commits a misdemeanor of the third degree and, upon conviction |
2 | thereof, shall be sentenced to pay a fine not exceeding $1,000 |
3 | or to imprisonment not exceeding one year, or both. |
4 | (c) Disallowance for receipt of title.--A claim shall be |
5 | disallowed if the claimant received title to the homestead |
6 | primarily for the purpose of receiving property tax rebate. |
7 | Section 911. Petition for redetermination. |
8 | (a) Right to file.--A claimant whose claim is either denied, |
9 | corrected or otherwise adversely affected by the department may |
10 | file with the department a petition for redetermination on forms |
11 | supplied by the department within 90 days after the date of |
12 | mailing of written notice by the department of such action. |
13 | (b) Contents.--The petition shall set forth the grounds upon |
14 | which the claimant alleges that such departmental action is |
15 | erroneous or unlawful, in whole or part, and shall contain an |
16 | affidavit or affirmation that the facts contained in the |
17 | petition are true and correct. |
18 | (c) Extension of time for filing.-- |
19 | (1) An extension of time for filing the petition may be |
20 | allowed for cause but may not exceed 120 days. |
21 | (2) The department shall hold such hearings as may be |
22 | necessary for the purpose of redetermination, and each |
23 | claimant who has duly filed such petition for redetermination |
24 | shall be notified by the department of the time when and the |
25 | place where such hearing in the claimant's case will be held. |
26 | (d) Time period for decision.--The department shall, within |
27 | six months after receiving a filed petition for redetermination, |
28 | dispose of the matters raised by such petition and shall mail |
29 | notice of the department's decision to the claimant. |
30 | Section 912. Review by Board of Finance and Revenue. |
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1 | (a) Right to review.--Within 90 days after the date of |
2 | official receipt by the claimant of notice mailed by the |
3 | department of its decision on a petition for redetermination |
4 | filed with it, the claimant who is adversely affected by the |
5 | decision may by petition request the board to review such |
6 | action. |
7 | (b) Effect of no decision from department.--The failure of |
8 | the department to officially notify the claimant of a decision |
9 | within the six-month period provided for by section 911 shall |
10 | act as a denial of the petition, and a petition for review may |
11 | be filed with the board within 120 days after written notice is |
12 | officially received by the claimant that the department has |
13 | failed to dispose of the petition within the six-month period. |
14 | (c) Contents of petition for redetermination.--A petition |
15 | for redetermination filed under this section shall state the |
16 | reasons upon which the claimant relies or shall incorporate by |
17 | reference the petition for redetermination in which such reasons |
18 | were stated. The petition shall be supported by affidavit that |
19 | the facts set forth therein are correct and true. |
20 | (d) Time period for decision.--The board shall act in |
21 | disposition of petitions filed with it within six months after |
22 | they have been received, and, in the event of failure of the |
23 | board to dispose of any petition within six months, the action |
24 | taken by the department upon the petition for redetermination |
25 | shall be deemed sustained. |
26 | (e) Relief authorized by board.--The board may sustain the |
27 | action taken by the department on the petition for |
28 | redetermination or it may take such other action as it shall |
29 | deem necessary and consistent with provisions of this chapter. |
30 | (f) Form of notice.--Notice of the action of the board shall |
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1 | be given by mail to the department and to the claimant. |
2 | Section 913. Appeal. |
3 | A claimant aggrieved by a decision of the board may appeal |
4 | from the decision of the board in the manner provided by law for |
5 | appeals from decisions of the board in tax cases. |
6 | CHAPTER 11 |
7 | LIMITATIONS ON |
8 | SCHOOL DISTRICT TAXATION |
9 | Section 1101. Authority to levy taxes and effect of future |
10 | Constitutional amendment. |
11 | (a) Abrogating authority to impose certain taxes.-- |
12 | (1) The authority of any school district to levy, assess |
13 | and collect any real property tax under the Public School |
14 | Code of 1949, or any other act shall expire, subject to the |
15 | provisions of section 1102, at midnight December 31, 2012. |
16 | (2) The authority of a city of the first class to impose |
17 | or continue to provide for the imposition or continuation of |
18 | any tax, including, but not limited to, the real property |
19 | tax, for the use of a school district of the first class |
20 | shall expire in accordance with section 1102(b). |
21 | (b) Collection of certain taxes unaffected.--The provisions |
22 | of this section or any other provision of this act shall not |
23 | prevent or interfere with any action of any school district to |
24 | collect any tax owed by any taxpayer prior to the repeal of any |
25 | law authorizing such tax after such law is repealed pursuant to |
26 | this act. |
27 | (c) Limitations on adoption of personal income taxes |
28 | authorized under Chapter 3 and earned income taxes authorized |
29 | under Chapter 5.--A school district that adopts a personal |
30 | income tax pursuant to Chapter 3 may not adopt an earned income |
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1 | tax under Chapter 5. A school district that adopts an earned |
2 | income tax under Chapter 5 may not adopt a personal income tax |
3 | under Chapter 3. |
4 | Section 1102. Transitional taxes. |
5 | (a) Transitional taxes for school districts other than |
6 | school districts of the first class.--Notwithstanding any other |
7 | provision of the Public School Code of 1949 or any other law to |
8 | the contrary: |
9 | (1) Any school district, other than a school district of |
10 | the first class, may continue to levy, assess and collect a |
11 | real property tax for fiscal year 2012-2013. |
12 | (2) For all fiscal years beginning after June 30, 2013, |
13 | no school district shall have any power or authority to levy, |
14 | assess and collect any real property tax, except as necessary |
15 | to reduce the amount of its outstanding debt in existence on |
16 | December 31, 2011. |
17 | (b) Transitional taxes for school districts of the first |
18 | class.--Notwithstanding any other provision of the Public School |
19 | Code of 1949 or any other law to the contrary: |
20 | (1) Any school district of the first class and city of |
21 | the first class may continue to levy, assess and collect a |
22 | real property tax and all other taxes in existence on July |
23 | 31, 2012, at the rates in effect on that date for the use of |
24 | a coterminous school district of the first class for fiscal |
25 | year 2012-2013. The authority to levy, assess and collect |
26 | such taxes for the use of coterminous school districts shall |
27 | expire at midnight on December 31, 2012. |
28 | (2) For all fiscal years beginning after June 30, 2012, |
29 | no city of the first class shall have any power or authority |
30 | to levy, assess and collect any of the taxes identified under |
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1 | paragraph (1) for school purposes, except as necessary to |
2 | reduce the amount of its outstanding debt in existence on |
3 | December 31, 2011. |
4 | Section 1103. Consideration of State appropriations or |
5 | reimbursements. |
6 | The personal income or earned income tax levied shall not be |
7 | invalidated by reason of the fact that in determining the amount |
8 | to be raised by such tax no deduction was made for |
9 | appropriations or reimbursements paid or payable by the |
10 | Commonwealth to the school district. |
11 | Section 1104. Taxes for cities and school districts of the |
12 | first class. |
13 | Notwithstanding any other provision of the act of March 10, |
14 | 1949 (P.L.30, No.14), known as the Public School Code of 1949, |
15 | or any other law to the contrary, nothing in this act shall be |
16 | construed to limit or impair a city of the first class from |
17 | levying, assessing or collecting any tax for municipal purposes |
18 | or from increasing the millage for real estate taxes or revenues |
19 | if the revenues derived from the real property tax are used |
20 | solely for municipal purposes. |
21 | CHAPTER 12 |
22 | INDEBTEDNESS |
23 | Section 1201. Expiration of authority to issue debt. |
24 | Notwithstanding any other provision of 53 Pa.C.S. Pt. VII |
25 | Subpt. B (relating to indebtedness and borrowing) or any other |
26 | law to the contrary, no school district, including a school |
27 | district of the first class, shall incur any electoral debt, |
28 | lease rental debt or nonelectoral debt under 53 Pa.C.S. Pt. VII |
29 | Subpt. B after the effective date of this section. |
30 | Section 1202. Notices and reporting by school districts of debt |
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1 | outstanding. |
2 | (a) Duties.-- |
3 | (1) Each school district, including a school district of |
4 | the first class, shall identify the outstanding amount of all |
5 | electoral debt, lease rental debt or nonelectoral debt |
6 | incurred as of December 31, 2011. |
7 | (2) On or before September 30, 2012, each school |
8 | district, including a school district of the first class, |
9 | shall certify and report to the Department of Revenue the |
10 | outstanding amount of all electoral debt, lease rental debt |
11 | or nonelectoral debt incurred as of December 31, 2011, |
12 | together with any information requested by the department in |
13 | order for the Commonwealth to comply with requirements of |
14 | this section. |
15 | (b) Audit by Department of Revenue.-- |
16 | (1) The Department of Revenue shall audit each report |
17 | submitted under subsection (a) and shall certify the amount |
18 | of each report and the total aggregate amount of all reports |
19 | to the State Treasurer on or before March 31, 2013. |
20 | (2) If the Department of Revenue disputes all or any |
21 | portion of a report submitted under subsection (a), the |
22 | department shall not include such amount in the certification |
23 | to the State Treasurer and shall notify the school district |
24 | in writing of the exclusion from the certification. |
25 | CHAPTER 13 |
26 | FUNDING PROVISIONS |
27 | Section 1301. Definitions. |
28 | The following words and phrases when used in this chapter |
29 | shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the |
30 | context clearly indicates otherwise: |
|
1 | "Base revenue." The money a school district receives from |
2 | property tax during fiscal year 2011-2012. |
3 | "Cost of living factor." The lesser of: |
4 | (1) the average annual percentage increase in the |
5 | Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) for the |
6 | Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Maryland area for the preceding |
7 | calendar year; or |
8 | (2) the percentage increase in sales and use tax |
9 | collected under section 702 from the previous calendar year. |
10 | "Department." The Department of Education of the |
11 | Commonwealth. |
12 | "Fund." The Education Stabilization Fund established in |
13 | section 1302. |
14 | Section 1302. Education Stabilization Fund. |
15 | (a) Establishment.--The Education Stabilization Fund is |
16 | established as a separate fund in the State Treasury. |
17 | (b) Sources.--The following are the sources of the fund: |
18 | (1) Money collected by the department under: |
19 | (i) section 321; or |
20 | (ii) Chapter 7. |
21 | (2) Revenue transferred to the General Fund under: |
22 | (i) 4 Pa.C.S. § 1402(a)(3), (5) and (7) (relating to |
23 | gross terminal revenue deductions); |
24 | (ii) 4 Pa.C.S. § 1406(a)(2)(i) and (2.1)(i) |
25 | (relating to distributions from Pennsylvania Race Horse |
26 | Development Fund); or |
27 | (iii) 4 Pa.C.S. § 1407(d)(2) (relating to |
28 | Pennsylvania Gaming Economic Development and Tourism |
29 | Fund). |
30 | (3) Appropriations. |
|
1 | (4) Return on money in the fund. |
2 | (c) Use.--The department shall use the fund to make |
3 | disbursements under section 1303. |
4 | (d) Continuing appropriation.--The money in the fund is |
5 | continuously appropriated into the fund. This appropriation |
6 | shall not lapse at the end of any fiscal year. |
7 | Section 1303. Standard disbursements to school districts from |
8 | Education Stabilization Fund. |
9 | (a) Initial.--For fiscal year 2012-2013, the department |
10 | shall make disbursements to each school district as follows: |
11 | (1) Ascertain base revenue. |
12 | (2) Multiply: |
13 | (i) the amount ascertained under paragraph (1); by |
14 | (ii) the cost of living factor. |
15 | (3) Divide: |
16 | (i) the product under paragraph (2); by |
17 | (ii) four. |
18 | (4) Each quarter, disburse the quotient under paragraph |
19 | (3). |
20 | (b) Subsequent.--For fiscal years beginning after June 30, |
21 | 2013, the department shall make disbursements to each school |
22 | district as required by statute. |
23 | CHAPTER 15 |
24 | MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS |
25 | Section 1501. Transitional provision. |
26 | (a) Sales and use tax.--Notwithstanding the repeal of |
27 | Article II of the Tax Reform Code of 1971, under section 1504, |
28 | the department shall have the authority to enforce the |
29 | collection of taxes imposed for transactions that occur prior to |
30 | the effective date of this section under former Article II of |
|
1 | the Tax Reform Code of 1971. The taxes collected after January |
2 | 1, 2013, regardless of the transaction date, shall be deposited |
3 | into the Education Stabilization Fund. |
4 | (b) Other taxes.--Notwithstanding the repeal of any |
5 | provision of the Public School Code of 1949 or of any other law |
6 | authorizing school districts to impose taxes, a governing body |
7 | shall have the authority to enforce, after the effective date of |
8 | the repeal, the collection of taxes levied and assessed under |
9 | those former provisions prior to the effective date of the |
10 | repeal under section 1504. |
11 | Section 1502. Construction. |
12 | Any and all references in any other act to Article II or any |
13 | provision in Article II of the Tax Reform Code of 1971 shall be |
14 | deemed a reference to Chapter 7 of this act or the corresponding |
15 | provisions in Chapter 7 of this act. |
16 | Section 1503. Severability. |
17 | The provisions of this act are severable as follows: |
18 | (1) If any provision of this act is held invalid, the |
19 | invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications |
20 | of this act which can be given effect without the invalid |
21 | provision or application. |
22 | (2) Under no circumstances shall the invalidity of any |
23 | provision or application of this act affect the validity of |
24 | any provision in this act that abolishes the power of the |
25 | governing body and any school district and city of the first |
26 | class or any other political subdivision to levy, assess or |
27 | collect a tax on any interest in real property for school |
28 | purposes. |
29 | Section 1504. Repeals. |
30 | (a) Intent.--The General Assembly declares that the repeals |
|
1 | under subsection (b) are necessary to effectuate this act. |
2 | (b) Provisions.--The following acts and parts of acts are |
3 | repealed: |
4 | (1) Section 631 of the act of March 10, 1949 (P.L.30, |
5 | No.14), known as the Public School Code of 1949, is repealed. |
6 | (2) Any provision of the Public School Code of 1949 and |
7 | of any other law relating to the authority of any school |
8 | district to levy, assess and collect any tax on real property |
9 | and the power of any city of the first class to levy, assess |
10 | and collect any tax real property for school purposes is |
11 | repealed upon the expiration of the respective schedule |
12 | prescribed in sections 1101 and 1102. |
13 | (3) Any provision of the act of the Public School Code |
14 | of 1949 and any other law relating to debt is repealed to the |
15 | extent that it is inconsistent with this act. |
16 | (4) Any provision of the Public School Code of 1949 and |
17 | any home rule charter adopted pursuant thereto is repealed |
18 | insofar as it is inconsistent with this act. |
19 | (5) Any provision of the act of August 9, 1963 (P.L.643, |
20 | No.341), known as the First Class City Public Education Home |
21 | Rule Act, and any home rule school district charter adopted |
22 | pursuant thereto is repealed insofar as it is inconsistent |
23 | with this act. |
24 | (6) Article II of the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, |
25 | No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971, is repealed. |
26 | (7) Any provision of the act of June 27, 2006 (1st |
27 | Sp.Sess., P.L.1873, No.1), known as the Taxpayer Relief Act, |
28 | is repealed insofar as it is inconsistent with this act. |
29 | (8) All acts and parts of acts that are inconsistent |
30 | with this act are repealed to the extent of such |
|
1 | inconsistency. |
2 | Section 1505. Applicability. |
3 | This act shall apply as follows: |
4 | (1) Section 1504(b)(9) shall apply at midnight on |
5 | December 31, 2012. |
6 | (2) Chapter 7 shall apply January 1, 2013. |
7 | Section 1506. Effective date. |
8 | This act shall take effect as follows: |
9 | (1) Section 1504(b)(2) and (8) shall take effect at |
10 | midnight on December 31, 2012. |
11 | (2) Chapters 3, 4 and 5 shall take effect January 1, |
12 | 2013. |
13 | (3) The remainder of this act shall take effect |
14 | immediately. |
|